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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" title="Jean-François de Troy – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jean-François de Troy" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" title="Jean François de Troy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jean François de Troy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%BD-%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC" title="Ζαν-Φρανσουά ντε Τρουά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζαν-Φρανσουά ντε Τρουά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" title="Jean-François de Troy – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jean-François de Troy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" title="Jean-François de Troy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean-François de Troy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" title="Jean-François de Troy – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jean-François de Troy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Franciscus_de_Troy" title="Ioannes Franciscus de Troy – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Franciscus de Troy" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%89" title="جان فرانسوا دى تروى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جان فرانسوا دى تروى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AF" title="ジャン＝フランソワ・ド・トロワ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャン＝フランソワ・ド・トロワ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" title="Jean-François de Troy – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jean-François de Troy" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" title="Jean-François de Troy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jean-François de Troy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" title="Jean-François de Troy – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jean-François de Troy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Труа, Жан-Франсуа де – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Труа, Жан-Франсуа де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" title="Jean François de Troy – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jean François de Troy" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" title="Jean-François de Troy – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jean-François de Troy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" title="Jean François de Troy – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jean François de Troy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Жан-Франсуа де Труа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жан-Франсуа де Труа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q707729#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jean-François de Troy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Aved_-_Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Joseph_Aved_-_Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy.JPG/220px-Joseph_Aved_-_Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Joseph_Aved_-_Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy.JPG/330px-Joseph_Aved_-_Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Joseph_Aved_-_Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy.JPG/440px-Joseph_Aved_-_Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy.JPG 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="790" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Portrait of Jean-Francois de Troy</i> by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Aved" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Aved">Joseph Aved</a>, 1734</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1679-01-27</span>)</span>27 January 1679<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">26 January 1752<span style="display:none">(1752-01-26)</span> (aged 72)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jean-François de Troy</b> (27 January 1679, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> – 26 January 1752, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>) was a French <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a> easel and fresco painter, draughtsman and <a href="/wiki/Tapestry" title="Tapestry">tapestry</a> designer. One of France's leading history painters in his time, he was equally successful with his decorative paintings, genre scenes and portraits. He was the inventor of the <i>tableaux de modes</i> ('paintings of fashions'), which attempted to provide a spirited portrayal of contemporary fashions, pastimes and manners.<sup id="cite_ref-va_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-va-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thys_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thys-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was the Director of the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_in_Rome" title="French Academy in Rome">French Academy in Rome</a> from 1738.<sup id="cite_ref-win_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-win-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Declarationoflove.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Declarationoflove.jpg/280px-Declarationoflove.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Declarationoflove.jpg/420px-Declarationoflove.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Declarationoflove.jpg/560px-Declarationoflove.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="703" /></a><figcaption><i>Declaration of Love</i> (1731)</figcaption></figure> <p>He was a scion of a family of painters. His father was the portrait painter <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" title="François de Troy">François de Troy</a> (1645–1730). His father was his first teacher. After he failed to win the <a href="/wiki/Prix_de_Rome" title="Prix de Rome">Prix de Rome</a>, he went at his father's expense to <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> from 1699 to 1706. He stayed initially in Rome, where he was given a room at the French Academy. He also visited northern Italian cities. He was at the same time aggregated and admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_de_peinture_et_de_sculpture" title="Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture">Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture</a> in July 1708, presumably on the strength of his composition <i>Niobe and her Children</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Fabre" title="Musée Fabre">Musée Fabre</a>) but certainly not without a little help of his father who was then the director of that institution.<sup id="cite_ref-wright_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wright-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bax_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bax-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He undertook commissions for the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Fontainebleau" title="Palace of Fontainebleau">Palace of Fontainebleau</a> between 1724 and 1737. In 1738 he left France for Rome following his appointment as Director of the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_in_Rome" title="French Academy in Rome">French Academy in Rome</a>. He resided the rest of his life in Rome. He was also elected as an honorary member of the Roman <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_St_Luke" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of St Luke">Academy of St Luke</a>, and subsequently appointed briefly its director in 1744.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Troy was twice ennobled in his lifetime, the first time when he bought the office of the <i>secrétaire du roi</i> ('secretary to the King') and a second time on the award of the <i>ordre de Saint Michel</i>. According to contemporary reports he lived a luxurious life style in Rome and entertained guests from the higher social circles in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-bax_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bax-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Troy met tragedy in his personal life: his wife died at a young age and his seven children all died before him. He died on 26 January 1752 in Rome. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General">General</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_The_Garter_-_2019.141.22_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_The_Garter_-_2019.141.22_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/250px-Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_The_Garter_-_2019.141.22_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_The_Garter_-_2019.141.22_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/375px-Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_The_Garter_-_2019.141.22_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_The_Garter_-_2019.141.22_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/500px-Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_The_Garter_-_2019.141.22_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2782" data-file-height="3332" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garter" title="The Garter">The Garter</a></i> (1724)</figcaption></figure> <p>Jean François de Troy forged a successful career with his large-formate historical and allegorical compositions. His history paintings and <a href="/wiki/Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology">mythological scenes</a> were executed in a colourful and fluent style, which was indebted to both <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Veronese" title="Paolo Veronese">Veronese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a>. An example is his allegorical <a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_An_Allegory_of_Time_Unveiling_Truth_-_WGA23082.jpg" title="File:Jean-François de Troy - An Allegory of Time Unveiling Truth - WGA23082.jpg"><i>Time Unveiling Truth</i></a> (1733, National Gallery, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>). </p><p>During his residence in Rome, de Troy was also active as a fresco painter. He made a fresco in the north aisle of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a> <a href="/wiki/Santi_Bonifacio_ed_Alessio" title="Santi Bonifacio ed Alessio">Santi Bonifacio ed Alessio</a> depicting Saint <a href="/wiki/Gerolamo_Emiliani" title="Gerolamo Emiliani">Gerolamo Emiliani</a> introducing orphans to the Virgin.<sup id="cite_ref-win_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-win-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tableaux_de_mode"><i>Tableaux de mode</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tableaux de mode"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His modern reputation relies less on his large history and mythological paintings than on his smaller, (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(room)" title="Cabinet (room)">cabinet-sized</a>) scenes of elegant social life, which he painted in Paris between 1725 and 1738.<sup id="cite_ref-bax_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bax-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These pictures depict fashionable people from his time in parks or interior settings who are engaged in courting, card playing, or reading to each other. While based on the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAte_galante" title="Fête galante">fêtes galantes</a> of <a href="/wiki/Watteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Watteau">Watteau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Lancret" title="Nicolas Lancret">Nicolas Lancret</a> and on 17th-century Dutch genre painting, de Troy's compositions distinguish themselves through their detailed rendering of clothing and furnishings.<sup id="cite_ref-bax_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bax-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dress of the protagonists discloses their high social status.<sup id="cite_ref-va_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-va-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These <i>tableaux de mode</i> are also characterized by the meticulous handling of the paint and their luxurious and modish qualities.<sup id="cite_ref-bax_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bax-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_The_alarm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_The_alarm.jpg/260px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_The_alarm.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_The_alarm.jpg/390px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_The_alarm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_The_alarm.jpg/520px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_The_alarm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="1002" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Alarm_(de_Troy)" title="The Alarm (de Troy)">The Alarm</a> or the Gouvernante Fidèle</i> (1723)</figcaption></figure> <p>While Watteau's 'fête galantes' were filled with a sense of mystery and timelessness, de Troy's <i>tableaux de mode</i> were intended to provide a more realistic depiction of contemporary fashions, pastimes and manners. He was able to capture in these compositions the more relaxed behavior of the higher social classes following the death of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a> in 1715 as shown in new fashions and manners.<sup id="cite_ref-va_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-va-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These compositions are believed to be based on de Troy's personal experiences as he was an active member of the fashionable world he depicted.<sup id="cite_ref-wright_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wright-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The closeness to Watteau is evidenced by the fact that his <i>The Alarm, or the Gouvernante Fidèle</i> (1723, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>, London) was attributed to Watteau in the 19th century. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_A_woman_reading.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_A_woman_reading.jpg/250px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_A_woman_reading.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_A_woman_reading.jpg/375px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_A_woman_reading.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_A_woman_reading.jpg/500px-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_A_woman_reading.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption><i>A Woman Reading</i> (1723)</figcaption></figure> <p>De Troy’s <i>tableaux de mode</i> responded to the artistic preferences of a new clientele for art in France: successful bankers and financiers representing a new bourgeois class. They also reflected the developing taste for a new sensuality, which was taken even further during the second half of the 17th century in the libertine philosophy and in texts such as <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Liaisons_dangereuses" title="Les Liaisons dangereuses">Les Liaisons dangereuses</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Choderlos_de_Laclos" class="mw-redirect" title="Choderlos de Laclos">Choderlos de Laclos</a> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_in_the_Bedroom" title="Philosophy in the Bedroom">Philosophy in the Bedroom</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Marquis_de_Sade" title="Marquis de Sade">Marquis de Sade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-va_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-va-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tapestry_designs">Tapestry designs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tapestry designs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jean-François de Troy produced the designs for two sets of tapestries which were woven by the <a href="/wiki/Gobelins_manufactory" class="mw-redirect" title="Gobelins manufactory">Gobelins</a>. Each set consists of seven tapestries. One recounts the <i>Story of Esther</i> (1737–40) and the other the <i>Story of Jason</i> (1743–46).<sup id="cite_ref-win_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-win-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Story of Esther</i> designs were so successful that they were woven eight times in the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-thys_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thys-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cartoons for the tapestries were exhibited to great acclaim. In his tapestry designs de Troy abandoned narrative clarity in favour of a profusion of picturesque and anecdotal detail and brilliant colour effects.<sup id="cite_ref-win_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-win-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_paintings">Selected paintings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Selected paintings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_-_The_Declaration_of_Love_-_2019.141.21_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" title="File:Jean François de Troy - The Declaration of Love - 2019.141.21 - Metropolitan Museum of Art.jpg">The Declaration of Love</a></i> (1724, <a href="/wiki/The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="The Metropolitan Museum of Art">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garter" title="The Garter">The Garter</a></i> (1724, <a href="/wiki/The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="The Metropolitan Museum of Art">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy_(French)_-_Before_the_Ball_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" title="File:Jean-François de Troy (French) - Before the Ball - Google Art Project.jpg">Before the Ball</a></i> (1735, <a href="/wiki/Getty_Center" title="Getty Center">Getty Center</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/File:Declarationoflove.jpg" title="File:Declarationoflove.jpg">Assembly in a Park, or Declaration of Love</a></i> (1735, <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlottenburg Palace">Charlottenburg Palace</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oyster_Dinner" title="The Oyster Dinner">Luncheon with Oysters</a></i> (1735, Musée Condé) This was the first painting depicting sparkling <a href="/wiki/Champagne_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Champagne (wine)">champagne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kladstrup_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kladstrup-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/File:DP-14284-001.jpg" title="File:DP-14284-001.jpg">The Triumph of Mordecai</a></i> (c.1736, <a href="/wiki/The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="The Metropolitan Museum of Art">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/File:Troy_-_Un_d%C3%A9jeuner_de_chasse_(1737).jpg" title="File:Troy - Un déjeuner de chasse (1737).jpg">A Hunting Meal</a></i> (1737, Musée du <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>, Paris)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-va-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-va_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-va_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-va_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-va_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O17801/the-alarm-oil-painting-troy-jean-francois">Jean François de Troy, <i>The Alarm, or the Gouvernante Fidèle</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>, London</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thys-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thys_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thys_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museothyssen.org/en/collection/artists/troy-jean-francois">Jean François de Troy, Paris, 1679 – Rome, 1752</a> at the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-win-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-win_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-win_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-win_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-win_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Laurie G. Winters. "Troy, de." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 6 May. 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wright-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wright_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wright_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Everett Fahy, Jayne Wrightsman, <i>The Wrightsman Pictures</i>, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2005, pp. 162–166</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bax-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bax_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bax_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bax_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bax_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bax_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Denise Amy Baxter, "Fashions of sociability in Jean-François de Troy's <i>tableaux de mode</i>, 1725–1738", in: Alden Cavanaugh, ed., <i>Performing the "Everyday": the culture of genre in the eighteenth century</i>, University of Delaware Press, 2007, p. 28-46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aIB6X1Y76_AC">Memorie per servire alla storia della romana Accademia di San Luca</a> by Melchiorre Missirini, page 221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kladstrup-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kladstrup_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> D. & P. Kladstrup, <i>Champagne</i>, pg 41, Harper Collins Publisher, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-073792-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-073792-1">0-06-073792-1</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeribault2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leribault, Christophe (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eqTqAAAAMAAJ"><i>Jean-François de Troy, 1679–1752</i></a> (in French). Paris: Arthena. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-903239-30-4" title="Special:BookSources/2-903239-30-4"><bdi>2-903239-30-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois+de+Troy%2C+1679%E2%80%931752&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Arthena&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=2-903239-30-4&rft.aulast=Leribault&rft.aufirst=Christophe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeqTqAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Fran%C3%A7ois+de+Troy" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" class="extiw" title="commons:Jean-François de Troy">Jean-François de Troy</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Troy, Jean François de"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Troy,_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de">"Troy, Jean François de" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 314.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Troy%2C+Jean+Fran%C3%A7ois+de&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=314&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Fran%C3%A7ois+de+Troy" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jean-François de Troy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jean-François_de_Troy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jean-François de Troy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Alarm_(de_Troy)" title="The Alarm (de Troy)">The Alarm</a></i> (1723)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garter" title="The Garter">The Garter</a></i> (1724)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oyster_Dinner" title="The Oyster Dinner">The Oyster Dinner</a></i> (1735)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Judgement_of_Solomon_(Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy)" title="The Judgement of Solomon (Jean-François de Troy)">The Judgement of Solomon</a></i> (1742)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_and_the_Samaritan_Woman_(de_Troy)" title="Christ and the Samaritan Woman (de Troy)">Christ and the Samaritan Woman</a></i> (1742)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" title="François de Troy">François de Troy</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rococo_painting" title="Rococo painting">Rococo painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Academy_in_Rome" title="French Academy in Rome">French Academy in Rome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_of_the_French_Academy_in_Rome" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_Academy_in_Rome_directors" title="Template:French Academy in Rome directors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_Academy_in_Rome_directors" title="Template talk:French Academy in Rome directors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_Academy_in_Rome_directors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French Academy in Rome directors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_of_the_French_Academy_in_Rome" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Executive_director" title="Executive director">Directors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_in_Rome" title="French Academy in Rome">French Academy in Rome</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Errard" title="Charles Errard">Charles Errard</a> (1666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coypel" title="Noël Coypel">Noël Coypel</a> (1673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Errard" title="Charles Errard">Charles Errard</a> (1675)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthieu_de_La_Teuli%C3%A8re" title="Matthieu de La Teulière">Matthieu de La Teulière</a> (1684)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Antoine_Houasse" title="René-Antoine Houasse">René-Antoine Houasse</a> (1699)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Poerson" title="Charles-François Poerson">Charles-François Poerson</a> (1704)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Vleughels" title="Nicolas Vleughels">Nicolas Vleughels</a> (1725)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_l%E2%80%99Estache" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre de l’Estache">Pierre de l’Estache</a> (1737)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean François de Troy">Jean François de Troy</a> (1738)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Joseph_Natoire" title="Charles-Joseph Natoire">Charles-Joseph Natoire</a> (1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Hall%C3%A9" title="Noël Hallé">Noël Hallé</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Vien" title="Joseph-Marie Vien">Joseph-Marie Vien</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lagren%C3%A9e" title="Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée">Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée</a> (1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Guillaume_M%C3%A9nageot" title="François-Guillaume Ménageot">François-Guillaume Ménageot</a> (1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Beno%C3%AEt_Suv%C3%A9e" title="Joseph-Benoît Suvée">Joseph-Benoît Suvée</a> (1792)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Adrien_P%C3%A2ris" title="Pierre-Adrien Pâris">Pierre-Adrien Pâris</a> (1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Guillon-Lethi%C3%A8re" title="Guillaume Guillon-Lethière">Guillaume Guillon-Lethière</a> (1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Th%C3%A9venin" title="Charles Thévenin">Charles Thévenin</a> (1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Narcisse_Gu%C3%A9rin" title="Pierre-Narcisse Guérin">Pierre-Narcisse Guérin</a> (1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Vernet" title="Horace Vernet">Horace Vernet</a> (1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Auguste-Dominique_Ingres" title="Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres">Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres</a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Victor_Schnetz" title="Jean-Victor Schnetz">Jean-Victor Schnetz</a> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Alaux" title="Jean Alaux">Jean Alaux</a> (1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Victor_Schnetz" title="Jean-Victor Schnetz">Jean-Victor Schnetz</a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Nicolas_Robert-Fleury" title="Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury">Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury</a> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_H%C3%A9bert" title="Ernest Hébert">Ernest Hébert</a> (1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Eug%C3%A8ne_Lenepveu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules Eugène Lenepveu">Jules Eugène Lenepveu</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Cabat" title="Louis-Nicolas Cabat">Louis-Nicolas Cabat</a> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_H%C3%A9bert" title="Ernest Hébert">Ernest Hébert</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Claude_Eug%C3%A8ne_Guillaume" title="Jean-Baptiste Claude Eugène Guillaume">Eugène Guillaume</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolus-Duran" title="Carolus-Duran">Carolus-Duran</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Albert_Besnard" title="Paul-Albert Besnard">Paul-Albert Besnard</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Puech" title="Denys Puech">Denys Puech</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Landowski" title="Paul Landowski">Paul-Maximilien Landowski</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ibert" title="Jacques Ibert">Jacques Ibert</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthus" title="Balthus">Balthus</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Leymarie_(art_historian)" title="Jean Leymarie (art historian)">Jean Leymarie</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Drot" title="Jean-Marie Drot">Jean-Marie Drot</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Jean_R%C3%A9my" title="Pierre-Jean Rémy">Pierre-Jean Angremy</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Racine" title="Bruno Racine">Bruno Racine</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Peduzzi" title="Richard Peduzzi">Richard Peduzzi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand">Frédéric Mitterrand</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_de_Chassey" title="Éric de Chassey">Éric de Chassey</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707729#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119941646">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119941646">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500022010">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/78310">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/c8149c4d-7a05-4586-a4ce-ba8634ea29c2">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th 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