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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Acts 18:16 And he drove them away from the judgment seat.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/acts/18-16.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/18/44_Act_18_16.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Acts 18:16 - Paul Before Gallio" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="And he drove them away from the judgment seat." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script 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frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/acts/18-15.htm" title="Acts 18:15">◄</a> Acts 18:16 <a href="/acts/18-17.htm" title="Acts 18:17">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Greek </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/acts/18.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">  (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/acts/18.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />So he drove them off.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/acts/18.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />And he threw them out of the courtroom.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/acts/18.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And he drove them from the tribunal.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/acts/18.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />And he drove them away from the judgment seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/acts/18.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And he drove them from the judgment seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/acts/18.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And he drave them from the judgment seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/acts/18.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />And he drove them from the judgment seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/acts/18.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />And he drove them away from the judgment seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/acts/18.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />And he drove them away from the judgment seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/acts/18.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />And he drove them away from the judgment seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/acts/18.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />And he drove them away from the judgment seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/acts/18.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />And he drove them away from the judgment seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/acts/18.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />So he drove them from the tribunal.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/acts/18.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />So he drove them from the judge&#8217s bench. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/acts/18.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And he drove them from the judgment-seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/acts/18.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Then he sent them out of the court. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/acts/18.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And he drave them from the judgment-seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/acts/18.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />So Gallio had them forced out of his court.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/acts/18.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />And he drove them out of the court. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/acts/18.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />So he drove them away from the judge's seat. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/acts/18.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />And he drove them away from the judgment seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/acts/18.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Then he had them forced away from the judgment seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/acts/18.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />He drove them from the judgment seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/acts/18.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And he drove them from the judgment-seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/acts/18.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />So he ordered them out of court.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/acts/18.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />So he drove them from the judgment seat. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/acts/18.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />and he drives them from the judgment seat;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/acts/18.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And he drove them from the judgment seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/acts/18.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> and he drave them from the tribunal;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/acts/18.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And he drave them away from the judgment seat.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/acts/18.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And he drove them from the judgment seat. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/acts/18.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And he ordered them from the tribunal.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/acts/18.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />And he drove them away from the tribunal.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/acts/18.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />And he dismissed them from the tribunal.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/acts/18.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And he drove them from his judgment seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/acts/18.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />And he expelled them from his judgment seat.<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/acts/18.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />And he drove them from the judgment-seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/acts/18.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />And he drove them away from the tribunal.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/acts/18.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />And he drove them from the judgment-seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/acts/18.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />upon which he order'd them to withdraw.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/acts/18.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />So he ordered them out of court.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/acts/18.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />And he drove them from the judgment-seat.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/acts/18.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />And he ordered them away from the tribunal.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/acts/18-16.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/in5WTRQ9BSQ?start=6060" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/acts/18.htm">Paul Before Gallio</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">15</span>But since it is a dispute about words and names and your own law, settle it yourselves. I refuse to be a judge of such things.” <span class="reftext">16</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">And</a> <a href="/greek/556.htm" title="556: apēlasen (V-AIA-3S) -- To drive away. From apo and elauno; to dismiss.">he drove</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autous (PPro-AM3P) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">them away</a> <a href="/greek/575.htm" title="575: apo (Prep) -- From, away from. A primary particle; off, i.e. Away, in various senses.">from</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tou (Art-GNS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/968.htm" title="968: bēmatos (N-GNS) -- From the base of basis; a step, i.e. Foot-breath; by implication, a rostrum, i.e. A tribunal.">judgment seat.</a> </span> <span class="reftext">17</span>At this, the crowd seized Sosthenes the synagogue leader and beat him in front of the judgment seat. But none of this was of concern to Gallio.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/27-24.htm">Matthew 27:24</a></span><br />When Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but that instead a riot was breaking out, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,” he said. “You bear the responsibility.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/19-4.htm">John 19:4-6</a></span><br />Once again Pilate came out and said to the Jews, “Look, I am bringing Him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against Him.” / When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!” / As soon as the chief priests and officers saw Him, they shouted, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!” “You take Him and crucify Him,” Pilate replied, “for I find no basis for a charge against Him.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/23-14.htm">Luke 23:14-16</a></span><br />and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined Him here in your presence and found Him not guilty of your charges against Him. / Neither has Herod, for he sent Him back to us. As you can see, He has done nothing deserving of death. / Therefore I will punish Him and release Him.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/15-14.htm">Mark 15:14-15</a></span><br />“Why?” asked Pilate. “What evil has He done?” But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify Him!” / And wishing to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged, and handed Him over to be crucified.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/18-38.htm">John 18:38</a></span><br />“What is truth?” Pilate asked. And having said this, he went out again to the Jews and told them, “I find no basis for a charge against Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/23-22.htm">Luke 23:22-25</a></span><br />A third time he said to them, “What evil has this man done? I have found in Him no offense worthy of death. So after I punish Him, I will release Him.” / But they were insistent, demanding with loud voices for Jesus to be crucified. And their clamor prevailed. / So Pilate sentenced that their demand be met. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/19-12.htm">John 19:12-16</a></span><br />From then on, Pilate tried to release Him, but the Jews kept shouting, “If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who declares himself a king is defying Caesar.” / When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat on the judgment seat at a place called the Stone Pavement, which in Hebrew is Gabbatha. / It was the day of Preparation for the Passover, about the sixth hour. And Pilate said to the Jews, “Here is your King!” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/27-19.htm">Matthew 27:19-24</a></span><br />While Pilate was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent him this message: “Have nothing to do with that innocent man, for I have suffered terribly in a dream today because of Him.” / But the chief priests and elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus put to death. / “Which of the two do you want me to release to you?” asked the governor. “Barabbas,” they replied. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/15-9.htm">Mark 15:9-15</a></span><br />“Do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?” Pilate asked. / For he knew it was out of envy that the chief priests had handed Jesus over. / But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have him release Barabbas to them instead. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/19-1.htm">John 19:1-3</a></span><br />Then Pilate took Jesus and had Him flogged. / The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, set it on His head, and dressed Him in a purple robe. / And they went up to Him again and again, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapping Him in the face.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/23-4.htm">Luke 23:4</a></span><br />Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/18-31.htm">John 18:31</a></span><br />“You take Him and judge Him by your own law,” Pilate told them. “We are not permitted to execute anyone,” the Jews replied.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/27-11.htm">Matthew 27:11-14</a></span><br />Meanwhile Jesus stood before the governor, who questioned Him: “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied. / And when He was accused by the chief priests and elders, He gave no answer. / Then Pilate asked Him, “Do You not hear how many charges they are bringing against You?” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/15-1.htm">Mark 15:1-5</a></span><br />Early in the morning, the chief priests, elders, scribes, and the whole Sanhedrin devised a plan. They bound Jesus, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate. / So Pilate questioned Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied. / And the chief priests began to accuse Him of many things. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/23-1.htm">Luke 23:1-3</a></span><br />Then the whole council rose and led Jesus away to Pilate. / And they began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man subverting our nation, forbidding payment of taxes to Caesar, and proclaiming Himself to be Christ, a King.” / So Pilate asked Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And he drove them from the judgment seat.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/76-10.htm">Psalm 76:10</a></b></br> Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee: the remainder of wrath shalt thou restrain.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/romans/13-3.htm">Romans 13:3,4</a></b></br> For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same: … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/12-16.htm">Revelation 12:16</a></b></br> And the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed up the flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/acts/18-12.htm">Court</a> <a href="/acts/7-45.htm">Drave</a> <a href="/acts/13-50.htm">Drove</a> <a href="/mark/7-19.htm">Ejected</a> <a href="/acts/18-12.htm">Judge's</a> <a href="/acts/18-12.htm">Judgment</a> <a href="/acts/18-12.htm">Judgment-Seat</a> <a href="/acts/16-36.htm">Ordered</a> <a href="/acts/18-12.htm">Seat</a> <a href="/acts/18-12.htm">Tribunal</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/acts/18-17.htm">Court</a> <a href="/exodus/14-25.htm">Drave</a> <a href="/2_corinthians/12-11.htm">Drove</a> <a href="/matthew/15-17.htm">Ejected</a> <a href="/acts/25-17.htm">Judge's</a> <a href="/acts/18-17.htm">Judgment</a> <a href="/acts/18-17.htm">Judgment-Seat</a> <a href="/acts/21-33.htm">Ordered</a> <a href="/acts/18-17.htm">Seat</a> <a href="/acts/18-17.htm">Tribunal</a><div class="vheading2">Acts 18</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/acts/18-1.htm">Paul labors with his hands, and preaches at Corinth to the Gentiles.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">9. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/acts/18-9.htm">The Lord encourages him in a vision.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">12. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/acts/18-12.htm">He is accused before Gallio the deputy, but is dismissed.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">18. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/acts/18-18.htm">Afterwards passing from city to city, he strengthens the disciples.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">24. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/acts/18-24.htm">Apollos, being instructed by Aquila and Priscilla, preaches Christ boldly.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/acts/18.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/acts/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/acts/18.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>And he drove them away</b><br>This phrase refers to the actions of Gallio, the proconsul of Achaia, who dismissed the case brought against Paul by the Jews. Gallio's decision reflects the Roman legal system's tendency to dismiss internal religious disputes as irrelevant to civil law. This act of driving them away signifies a rejection of the Jewish leaders' attempt to use Roman authority to suppress the Christian message. It highlights the protection that Roman law inadvertently provided to early Christians, allowing the gospel to spread without immediate legal hindrance. This moment is pivotal as it demonstrates God's sovereignty in using secular authorities to fulfill His purposes, reminiscent of how God used Cyrus in <a href="/isaiah/45.htm">Isaiah 45:1</a> to aid His people.<p><b>from the judgment seat</b><br>The judgment seat, or "bema," was a raised platform where Roman officials sat to hear and decide cases. In Corinth, where this event took place, archaeological excavations have uncovered such a bema in the ancient marketplace, providing tangible evidence of the historical setting described in Acts. The bema was a place of authority and decision-making, symbolizing the power of the Roman Empire. In a broader biblical context, the term "bema" is also used in <a href="/2_corinthians/5-10.htm">2 Corinthians 5:10</a>, where Paul speaks of the judgment seat of Christ, drawing a parallel between earthly and divine judgment. This connection underscores the theme of ultimate accountability before God, contrasting human justice with divine justice.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/g/gallio.htm">Gallio</a></b><br>The proconsul of Achaia, a Roman official who presided over the judgment seat. Known for his impartiality and indifference to religious disputes, Gallio's decision in this passage reflects his disinterest in Jewish law.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/p/paul.htm">Paul</a></b><br>The apostle who was brought before Gallio by the Jews. Paul was a key figure in spreading Christianity and faced many trials and tribulations for his faith.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_jews.htm">The Jews</a></b><br>A group of Jewish leaders who accused Paul of persuading people to worship God contrary to the law. They sought to use the Roman legal system to suppress Paul's teachings.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_judgment_seat.htm">The Judgment Seat (Bema)</a></b><br>A raised platform where Roman officials sat to hear and decide cases. It symbolizes authority and justice in the Roman world.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/c/corinth.htm">Corinth</a></b><br>The city where this event took place, known for its diverse population and significant commercial activity. Corinth was a strategic location for Paul's missionary work.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_human_affairs.htm">God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs</a></b><br>Gallio's decision to dismiss the case against Paul demonstrates God's control over human authorities. Believers can trust that God is at work even in secular institutions.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_discernment.htm">The Importance of Discernment</a></b><br>Gallio's ability to discern between civil and religious matters highlights the need for Christians to understand the distinction between spiritual and worldly issues.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/courage_in_the_face_of_opposition.htm">Courage in the Face of Opposition</a></b><br>Paul's experience encourages believers to stand firm in their faith, knowing that God can use even non-believers to protect His people.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_civil_authorities.htm">The Role of Civil Authorities</a></b><br>This passage reminds Christians to respect and pray for those in authority, recognizing their role in maintaining order and justice.<a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/acts/18.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(16) <span class= "bld">He drove them from the judgment seat.</span>--The words imply a magisterial act. The order was given to the lictors to clear the court, and the Jews, who did not immediately retreat were exposed to the ignominy of blows from their rods.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/acts/18.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 16.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">And he drave them</span>; <span class="greek">ἀπήλασεν</span>, found only here in the New Testament or LXX. But it is used by Demosthenes and Plutarch in exactly the same connection: <span class="greek">ἀπὸ τοῦ συνεδρίου ἀπὸ τοῦ βήματος</span> (Demosthenes, 1373,12; Plutarch, ' Marcell.,' p. 410, in Schleusner). It implies the ignominious dismissal of the case, without its being even tried. <span class="cmt_word">The judgment seat</span> (<span class="greek">βῆμα</span>); the proconsular place of judgment. The <span class="greek">βῆμα</span> (here and ver. 12) was properly the "raised space," or "tribune," on which, in the case of a consul, proconsul, or praetor, the <span class="accented">sella curulis</span> was placed on which he sat and gave judgment. It was usually a kind of apse to the basilica. In <a href="/matthew/27-19.htm">Matthew 27:19</a>; <a href="/john/19-13.htm">John 19:13</a>, and, indeed, here and elsewhere, it seems to be used, generally, for the judgment-seat itself (see <a href="/acts/25-10.htm">Acts 25:10</a>). <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/acts/18-16.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">And</span><br /><span class="grk">καὶ</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">he drove</span><br /><span class="grk">ἀπήλασεν</span> <span class="translit">(apēlasen)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_556.htm">Strong's 556: </a> </span><span class="str2">To drive away. From apo and elauno; to dismiss.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">them {away}</span><br /><span class="grk">αὐτοὺς</span> <span class="translit">(autous)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">from</span><br /><span class="grk">ἀπὸ</span> <span class="translit">(apo)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_575.htm">Strong's 575: </a> </span><span class="str2">From, away from. A primary particle; 'off, ' i.e. Away, in various senses.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">τοῦ</span> <span class="translit">(tou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Genitive Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">judgment seat.</span><br /><span class="grk">βήματος</span> <span class="translit">(bēmatos)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_968.htm">Strong's 968: </a> </span><span class="str2">From the base of basis; a step, i.e. Foot-breath; by implication, a rostrum, i.e. A tribunal.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/acts/18-16.htm">Acts 18:16 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/acts/18-16.htm">Acts 18:16 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/acts/18-16.htm">Acts 18:16 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/acts/18-16.htm">Acts 18:16 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/acts/18-16.htm">Acts 18:16 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/acts/18-16.htm">Acts 18:16 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/acts/18-16.htm">Acts 18:16 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/acts/18-16.htm">Acts 18:16 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/acts/18-16.htm">Acts 18:16 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/acts/18-16.htm">Acts 18:16 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/acts/18-16.htm">NT Apostles: Acts 18:16 He drove them from the judgment seat (Acts of the Apostles Ac) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/acts/18-15.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Acts 18:15"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Acts 18:15" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/acts/18-17.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Acts 18:17"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Acts 18:17" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>