CINXE.COM
ST&SV Lab | Institute for Advanced Study
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3025FDQRKE"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-3025FDQRKE", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("config", "UA-34643600-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_path","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ias.edu/stsv-lab" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.ias.edu/node/284296" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Institute for Advanced Study" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ias.edu/stsv-lab" /> <meta property="og:title" content="ST&SV Lab" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ias.edu/sites/default/files/STSV-Lab_Header_0.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ias.edu/sites/default/files/STSV_Teaser.jpg" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-11-03T07:11:29-0500" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-02-17T10:47:52-0500" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-03T07:11:29-0500" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="ST&SV Lab" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@the_IAS" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>ST&SV Lab | Institute for Advanced Study</title> <!-- These fonts are from Adobe Creative Cloud account email cjm. --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/chc8gdc.css"> <!-- inject:html --> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#fff"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-167x167.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="1024x1024" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-1024x1024.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="228x228" href="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/coast-228x228.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#fff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/themes/custom/veblen/images/favicons/browserconfig.xml"> <!-- endinject --> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_I1jFDhFRHqvUzMS5srin6ohK_YhYJ05jN8H-_YpXoE8.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=veblen&include=eJxFzDsOhDAQBNELGXymtmkZpPFH0xjJnH4Dgs1KL6hskFZMEEP-ulJCoULuzti6V9j1Mgw4imOciofPAdv_ss82ZrJLJ4-gpZv1ez5MxhaL9QTbdC-jfllhLVk" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Kp0myF7AsHDGPRNSWkF0XwHpSFJE0vg_DnXouyBu5yg.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=veblen&include=eJxFzDsOhDAQBNELGXymtmkZpPFH0xjJnH4Dgs1KL6hskFZMEEP-ulJCoULuzti6V9j1Mgw4imOciofPAdv_ss82ZrJLJ4-gpZv1ez5MxhaL9QTbdC-jfllhLVk" /> </head> <body class="not-logged-in stsv-lab layout-no-sidebars group-context group-context--stsv-lab"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="layout__container"> <header id="#header" class="layout__header header"> <span class="navigation__mobile-bg"></span> <div class="region region__logo-mobile"> <div id="block-sitebranding" class="block-sitebranding block block-system block-system-branding-block"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <svg id="logo-acronym" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 104.35 51.67"> <polygon points="6.39 2.25 0 2.25 0 1.12 19.94 1.12 19.94 2.25 13.55 2.25 13.55 49.43 19.94 49.43 19.94 50.55 0 50.55 0 49.43 6.39 49.43 6.39 2.25" /> <path d="M50.84,34.54h-15l-2.88,8.85a15.24,15.24,0,0,0-1,4.28c0,1,.84,1.76,3.09,1.76h3.65v1.12H24.17V49.43h2.24c2.18,0,3.09-.21,4.43-4.15L45.93,0h.77L63.76,49.43h5.83v1.12H49V49.43H55.9ZM43.26,12.15h-.14L36.24,33.42H50.49Z" /> <path d="M72.9,33.21H74C74,45,81,50.55,89.4,50.55,96.14,50.55,101,46.27,101,40c0-7.3-3.79-9.48-11.86-10.74-11-1.76-16.22-3.58-16.22-15.38C72.9,5.83,78.17,0,86,0c7.23,0,10,4.28,12.36,4.28,1.61,0,1.82-1.75,2-2.67h1.13V16.36h-1.13c-.63-8-5-15.24-14.39-15.24-6,0-10.18,3.94-10.18,10.39s2.39,7.73,14,9.84c10.25,1.82,14.46,5.12,14.46,14.25s-5,16.07-15.23,16.07c-7,0-10.74-3.65-13.34-3.65C74.1,48,74,49.78,74,51H72.9Z" /> </svg> <svg id="logo-bar" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1.1 66.9"> <rect width="1.1" height="66.9" /> </svg> <svg id="logo-name" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 195.37 37.17"> <rect x="1.31" y="0.21" width="1.1" height="12.86" /> <polygon points="17.16 13.07 9.06 2.02 9.06 13.07 7.96 13.07 7.96 0.21 9.08 0.21 17.14 11.11 17.14 0.21 18.24 0.21 18.24 13.07 17.16 13.07" /> <path d="M23.13,11.26l.72-.83a5.3,5.3,0,0,0,4,1.87c2.62,0,3.37-1.46,3.37-2.56,0-3.78-7.71-1.82-7.71-6.31,0-2.1,1.89-3.43,4.22-3.43a5.51,5.51,0,0,1,4.36,1.81l-.73.81A4.62,4.62,0,0,0,27.7,1c-1.71,0-3,1-3,2.38,0,3.29,7.72,1.48,7.72,6.28,0,1.66-1.1,3.65-4.57,3.65a6,6,0,0,1-4.71-2.05" /> <polygon points="40.68 13.07 40.68 1.21 36.47 1.21 36.47 0.21 46 0.21 46 1.21 41.79 1.21 41.79 13.07 40.68 13.07" /> <rect x="50.68" y="0.21" width="1.1" height="12.86" /> <polygon points="60.67 13.07 60.67 1.21 56.46 1.21 56.46 0.21 65.99 0.21 65.99 1.21 61.79 1.21 61.79 13.07 60.67 13.07" /> <path d="M70.67,8.14V.21h1.12V8.12c0,2.6,1.37,4.18,3.89,4.18s3.9-1.58,3.9-4.18V.21H80.7V8.14c0,3.18-1.7,5.17-5,5.17s-5-2-5-5.17" /> <polygon points="89.39 13.07 89.39 1.21 85.19 1.21 85.19 0.21 94.72 0.21 94.72 1.21 90.51 1.21 90.51 13.07 89.39 13.07" /> <polygon points="99.32 13.07 99.32 0.21 107.48 0.21 107.48 1.21 100.42 1.21 100.42 5.98 107.34 5.98 107.34 6.98 100.42 6.98 100.42 12.07 107.48 12.07 107.48 13.07 99.32 13.07" /> <polygon points="120 13.07 120 0.21 128.16 0.21 128.16 1.21 121.1 1.21 121.1 5.98 128.03 5.98 128.03 6.98 121.1 6.98 121.1 13.07 120 13.07" /> <path d="M132.38,6.65c0-3.76,2.47-6.65,6.25-6.65s6.25,2.89,6.25,6.65-2.49,6.66-6.25,6.66-6.25-2.9-6.25-6.66m11.34,0c0-3.26-2-5.65-5.09-5.65s-5.09,2.39-5.09,5.65,2,5.65,5.09,5.65,5.09-2.41,5.09-5.65" /> <path d="M157.54,13.07l-3.61-5.32H151.1v5.32H150V.21h4.8A3.65,3.65,0,0,1,158.72,4a3.53,3.53,0,0,1-3.57,3.7l3.72,5.4Zm0-9.1a2.66,2.66,0,0,0-2.85-2.76H151.1V6.75h3.61A2.68,2.68,0,0,0,157.56,4" /> <path d="M10.62,36.94,9.35,33.78H2.54L1.27,36.94H0L5.26,24.08H6.63L11.9,36.94ZM6,25.25l-3,7.53H9Z" /> <path d="M16.19,36.94V24.08H20.3a6.24,6.24,0,0,1,6.5,6.44,6.21,6.21,0,0,1-6.5,6.42Zm9.45-6.42a5.11,5.11,0,0,0-5.34-5.44h-3V35.94h3a5.11,5.11,0,0,0,5.34-5.42" /> <polygon points="35.51 36.94 30.25 24.08 31.52 24.08 36.21 35.71 40.87 24.08 42.15 24.08 36.88 36.94 35.51 36.94" /> <path d="M54.65,36.94l-1.27-3.16H46.57L45.3,36.94H44l5.26-12.86h1.37l5.27,12.86ZM50,25.25l-3.05,7.53H53Z" /> <polygon points="69.42 36.94 61.32 25.89 61.32 36.94 60.22 36.94 60.22 24.08 61.34 24.08 69.4 34.98 69.4 24.08 70.5 24.08 70.5 36.94 69.42 36.94" /> <path d="M75.63,30.52a6.39,6.39,0,0,1,6.52-6.65,5.76,5.76,0,0,1,4.68,2.27l-.93.6a4.64,4.64,0,0,0-3.75-1.87,5.34,5.34,0,0,0-5.37,5.65,5.36,5.36,0,0,0,5.37,5.65A4.64,4.64,0,0,0,85.9,34.3l.95.58a5.82,5.82,0,0,1-4.7,2.29,6.39,6.39,0,0,1-6.52-6.65" /> <polygon points="91.45 36.94 91.45 24.08 99.61 24.08 99.61 25.08 92.55 25.08 92.55 29.84 99.48 29.84 99.48 30.85 92.55 30.85 92.55 35.94 99.61 35.94 99.61 36.94 91.45 36.94" /> <path d="M104.74,36.94V24.08h4.1a6.24,6.24,0,0,1,6.5,6.44,6.2,6.2,0,0,1-6.5,6.42Zm9.45-6.42a5.12,5.12,0,0,0-5.35-5.44h-3V35.94h3a5.11,5.11,0,0,0,5.35-5.42" /> <path d="M127.17,35.13l.72-.83a5.3,5.3,0,0,0,4,1.87c2.62,0,3.37-1.47,3.37-2.56,0-3.79-7.71-1.82-7.71-6.31,0-2.1,1.89-3.43,4.22-3.43a5.51,5.51,0,0,1,4.36,1.81l-.73.81a4.61,4.61,0,0,0-3.68-1.62c-1.72,0-3,1-3,2.37,0,3.3,7.71,1.49,7.71,6.29,0,1.66-1.1,3.64-4.57,3.64a6,6,0,0,1-4.71-2" /> <polygon points="144.72 36.94 144.72 25.08 140.52 25.08 140.52 24.08 150.04 24.08 150.04 25.08 145.84 25.08 145.84 36.94 144.72 36.94" /> <path d="M154.73,32V24.08h1.11V32c0,2.61,1.37,4.19,3.9,4.19s3.9-1.58,3.9-4.19v-7.9h1.11V32c0,3.19-1.69,5.17-5,5.17s-5-2-5-5.17" /> <path d="M170.36,36.94V24.08h4.11a6.24,6.24,0,0,1,6.5,6.44,6.21,6.21,0,0,1-6.5,6.42Zm9.45-6.42a5.11,5.11,0,0,0-5.34-5.44h-3V35.94h3a5.11,5.11,0,0,0,5.34-5.42" /> <polygon points="189.14 36.94 189.14 31.45 184.03 24.08 185.36 24.08 189.7 30.41 194.03 24.08 195.37 24.08 190.25 31.45 190.25 36.94 189.14 36.94" /> </svg> </a> </div> <div id="block-groupname-2" class="block-groupname_2 block block-ias-group block-ias-group-group-name"> <div class="group-name"><h2 class="group-name__title"><a href="/stsv-lab">ST&SV Lab</a></h2></div> </div> </div> <span class="hidden" id="mobileToggleLabel">Toggle navigation menu</span> <button class="navigation__toggle" id="mobileToggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mobileToggleLabel"> <span class="menu-btn"></span> </button> <div class="navigation" id="nav"> <div class="navigation__top"> </div> <div class="navigation__bottom"> <div class="region region__logo"> <div id="block-veblen-branding" class="block-veblen_branding block block-system block-system-branding-block"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <svg id="logo-acronym" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 104.35 51.67"> <polygon points="6.39 2.25 0 2.25 0 1.12 19.94 1.12 19.94 2.25 13.55 2.25 13.55 49.43 19.94 49.43 19.94 50.55 0 50.55 0 49.43 6.39 49.43 6.39 2.25" /> <path d="M50.84,34.54h-15l-2.88,8.85a15.24,15.24,0,0,0-1,4.28c0,1,.84,1.76,3.09,1.76h3.65v1.12H24.17V49.43h2.24c2.18,0,3.09-.21,4.43-4.15L45.93,0h.77L63.76,49.43h5.83v1.12H49V49.43H55.9ZM43.26,12.15h-.14L36.24,33.42H50.49Z" /> <path d="M72.9,33.21H74C74,45,81,50.55,89.4,50.55,96.14,50.55,101,46.27,101,40c0-7.3-3.79-9.48-11.86-10.74-11-1.76-16.22-3.58-16.22-15.38C72.9,5.83,78.17,0,86,0c7.23,0,10,4.28,12.36,4.28,1.61,0,1.82-1.75,2-2.67h1.13V16.36h-1.13c-.63-8-5-15.24-14.39-15.24-6,0-10.18,3.94-10.18,10.39s2.39,7.73,14,9.84c10.25,1.82,14.46,5.12,14.46,14.25s-5,16.07-15.23,16.07c-7,0-10.74-3.65-13.34-3.65C74.1,48,74,49.78,74,51H72.9Z" /> </svg> <svg id="logo-bar" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1.1 66.9"> <rect width="1.1" height="66.9" /> </svg> <svg id="logo-name" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 195.37 37.17"> <rect x="1.31" y="0.21" width="1.1" height="12.86" /> <polygon points="17.16 13.07 9.06 2.02 9.06 13.07 7.96 13.07 7.96 0.21 9.08 0.21 17.14 11.11 17.14 0.21 18.24 0.21 18.24 13.07 17.16 13.07" /> <path d="M23.13,11.26l.72-.83a5.3,5.3,0,0,0,4,1.87c2.62,0,3.37-1.46,3.37-2.56,0-3.78-7.71-1.82-7.71-6.31,0-2.1,1.89-3.43,4.22-3.43a5.51,5.51,0,0,1,4.36,1.81l-.73.81A4.62,4.62,0,0,0,27.7,1c-1.71,0-3,1-3,2.38,0,3.29,7.72,1.48,7.72,6.28,0,1.66-1.1,3.65-4.57,3.65a6,6,0,0,1-4.71-2.05" /> <polygon points="40.68 13.07 40.68 1.21 36.47 1.21 36.47 0.21 46 0.21 46 1.21 41.79 1.21 41.79 13.07 40.68 13.07" /> <rect x="50.68" y="0.21" width="1.1" height="12.86" /> <polygon points="60.67 13.07 60.67 1.21 56.46 1.21 56.46 0.21 65.99 0.21 65.99 1.21 61.79 1.21 61.79 13.07 60.67 13.07" /> <path d="M70.67,8.14V.21h1.12V8.12c0,2.6,1.37,4.18,3.89,4.18s3.9-1.58,3.9-4.18V.21H80.7V8.14c0,3.18-1.7,5.17-5,5.17s-5-2-5-5.17" /> <polygon points="89.39 13.07 89.39 1.21 85.19 1.21 85.19 0.21 94.72 0.21 94.72 1.21 90.51 1.21 90.51 13.07 89.39 13.07" /> <polygon points="99.32 13.07 99.32 0.21 107.48 0.21 107.48 1.21 100.42 1.21 100.42 5.98 107.34 5.98 107.34 6.98 100.42 6.98 100.42 12.07 107.48 12.07 107.48 13.07 99.32 13.07" /> <polygon points="120 13.07 120 0.21 128.16 0.21 128.16 1.21 121.1 1.21 121.1 5.98 128.03 5.98 128.03 6.98 121.1 6.98 121.1 13.07 120 13.07" /> <path d="M132.38,6.65c0-3.76,2.47-6.65,6.25-6.65s6.25,2.89,6.25,6.65-2.49,6.66-6.25,6.66-6.25-2.9-6.25-6.66m11.34,0c0-3.26-2-5.65-5.09-5.65s-5.09,2.39-5.09,5.65,2,5.65,5.09,5.65,5.09-2.41,5.09-5.65" /> <path d="M157.54,13.07l-3.61-5.32H151.1v5.32H150V.21h4.8A3.65,3.65,0,0,1,158.72,4a3.53,3.53,0,0,1-3.57,3.7l3.72,5.4Zm0-9.1a2.66,2.66,0,0,0-2.85-2.76H151.1V6.75h3.61A2.68,2.68,0,0,0,157.56,4" /> <path d="M10.62,36.94,9.35,33.78H2.54L1.27,36.94H0L5.26,24.08H6.63L11.9,36.94ZM6,25.25l-3,7.53H9Z" /> <path d="M16.19,36.94V24.08H20.3a6.24,6.24,0,0,1,6.5,6.44,6.21,6.21,0,0,1-6.5,6.42Zm9.45-6.42a5.11,5.11,0,0,0-5.34-5.44h-3V35.94h3a5.11,5.11,0,0,0,5.34-5.42" /> <polygon points="35.51 36.94 30.25 24.08 31.52 24.08 36.21 35.71 40.87 24.08 42.15 24.08 36.88 36.94 35.51 36.94" /> <path d="M54.65,36.94l-1.27-3.16H46.57L45.3,36.94H44l5.26-12.86h1.37l5.27,12.86ZM50,25.25l-3.05,7.53H53Z" /> <polygon points="69.42 36.94 61.32 25.89 61.32 36.94 60.22 36.94 60.22 24.08 61.34 24.08 69.4 34.98 69.4 24.08 70.5 24.08 70.5 36.94 69.42 36.94" /> <path d="M75.63,30.52a6.39,6.39,0,0,1,6.52-6.65,5.76,5.76,0,0,1,4.68,2.27l-.93.6a4.64,4.64,0,0,0-3.75-1.87,5.34,5.34,0,0,0-5.37,5.65,5.36,5.36,0,0,0,5.37,5.65A4.64,4.64,0,0,0,85.9,34.3l.95.58a5.82,5.82,0,0,1-4.7,2.29,6.39,6.39,0,0,1-6.52-6.65" /> <polygon points="91.45 36.94 91.45 24.08 99.61 24.08 99.61 25.08 92.55 25.08 92.55 29.84 99.48 29.84 99.48 30.85 92.55 30.85 92.55 35.94 99.61 35.94 99.61 36.94 91.45 36.94" /> <path d="M104.74,36.94V24.08h4.1a6.24,6.24,0,0,1,6.5,6.44,6.2,6.2,0,0,1-6.5,6.42Zm9.45-6.42a5.12,5.12,0,0,0-5.35-5.44h-3V35.94h3a5.11,5.11,0,0,0,5.35-5.42" /> <path d="M127.17,35.13l.72-.83a5.3,5.3,0,0,0,4,1.87c2.62,0,3.37-1.47,3.37-2.56,0-3.79-7.71-1.82-7.71-6.31,0-2.1,1.89-3.43,4.22-3.43a5.51,5.51,0,0,1,4.36,1.81l-.73.81a4.61,4.61,0,0,0-3.68-1.62c-1.72,0-3,1-3,2.37,0,3.3,7.71,1.49,7.71,6.29,0,1.66-1.1,3.64-4.57,3.64a6,6,0,0,1-4.71-2" /> <polygon points="144.72 36.94 144.72 25.08 140.52 25.08 140.52 24.08 150.04 24.08 150.04 25.08 145.84 25.08 145.84 36.94 144.72 36.94" /> <path d="M154.73,32V24.08h1.11V32c0,2.61,1.37,4.19,3.9,4.19s3.9-1.58,3.9-4.19v-7.9h1.11V32c0,3.19-1.69,5.17-5,5.17s-5-2-5-5.17" /> <path d="M170.36,36.94V24.08h4.11a6.24,6.24,0,0,1,6.5,6.44,6.21,6.21,0,0,1-6.5,6.42Zm9.45-6.42a5.11,5.11,0,0,0-5.34-5.44h-3V35.94h3a5.11,5.11,0,0,0,5.34-5.42" /> <polygon points="189.14 36.94 189.14 31.45 184.03 24.08 185.36 24.08 189.7 30.41 194.03 24.08 195.37 24.08 190.25 31.45 190.25 36.94 189.14 36.94" /> </svg> </a> </div> <div id="block-groupname" class="block-groupname block block-ias-group block-ias-group-group-name"> <div class="group-name"><h2 class="group-name__title"><a href="/stsv-lab">ST&SV Lab</a></h2></div> </div> </div> <div class="region region__header"> <nav aria-labelledby="block-groupnav-label" id="block-groupnav" class="block-groupnav group-nav block"> <h2 id="block-groupnav-label" class="visually-hidden"> Group Nav </h2> <ul data-region="header" class="menu menu-header menu-stsv-lab"> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-stsv-lab__item"> <a href="/stsv-lab/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/284301">About</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-stsv-lab__item"> <a href="/stsv-lab/affiliates" title="Affiliates" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/284306">Affiliates</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-stsv-lab__item"> <a href="/stsv-lab/platform" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/284836">PLATFORM</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-stsv-lab__item"> <a href="/stsv-lab/ai-democracy-projects" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/284326">AI Democracy Projects</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-stsv-lab__item"> <a href="/stsv-lab/aipolicy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/271851">AI Working Group</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-stsv-lab__item"> <a href="/stsv-lab/science-and-state" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/284311">Science and the State</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-stsv-lab__item"> <a href="/stsv-lab/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285511">Publications</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-stsv-lab__item"> <a href="/stsv-lab/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/284321">News</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-stsv-lab__item"> <a href="/stsv-lab/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/284316">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-stsv-lab__item"> <a href="/stsv-lab/alumni" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285526">Alumni</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-stsv-lab__item"> <a href="/stsv-lab/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/284331">Contact</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-header__item menu-stsv-lab__item"> <a href="/stsv-lab/digital-inequality" title="Digital (In)Equality Theme" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/291456">Digital (In)Equality</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav aria-labelledby="block-takemeto-2-label" id="block-takemeto-2" class="block-takemeto_2 block-takemeto block"> <h2 class="block-takemeto__label" id="block-takemeto-2-label"> <button class="jump-toggle"> Search </button> </h2> <div class="block-takemeto__inner"> <form action="/search/site" method="get" role="search" aria-label="Site Sections"> <label> <span class="visually-hidden">Begin typing to search for a section of this site.</span> <input type="text" name="search" value="" placeholder="Search..."> </label> <button class="search form-submit">Search</button> </form> <ul data-region="header" class="menu menu-jump" role="menu"> <li class="menu__item menu-jump__item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/campus-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/211236">Campus Resources</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-jump__item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/library" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63181">Library</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-jump__item" role="menuitem"> <a href="/dining" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56">Dining</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <span class="navigation__overlay" id="mobileOverlay"></span> </header> <div class="region region__breadcrumb"> <div id="block-veblen-breadcrumbs" class="block-veblen_breadcrumbs block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav class="breadcrumb" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li> ST&SV Lab </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="region region__highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <main class="layout__main clearfix page-layout page-layout--one-column"> <div class="page-layout__inner"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="layout__content column--center"> <div class="region region__content"> <div id="block-veblen-content" class="block-veblen_content block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node--page--has-hero page-layout page-layout--one-column node node--type-page node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__title node--page__title"> <div class="hero"> <div class="hero__inner"> <div class="hero__image"> <div class="field field--name-field-hero-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__item"><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-hero"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/hero_large/public/STSV-Lab_Header_0.jpg?itok=faqFCPtO 1x" media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1500" height="565"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/hero_medium/public/STSV-Lab_Header_0.jpg?itok=L6RB4epC 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1024" height="385"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/hero_small/public/STSV-Lab_Header_0.jpg?itok=vHE8_QNe 1x" media="all and (min-width: 524px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="290"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/hero_extra_small/public/STSV-Lab_Header_0.jpg?itok=Jh9h9Bzb 1x" media="all and (max-width: 523px)" type="image/jpeg" width="524" height="262"/> <img loading="eager" width="524" height="262" src="/sites/default/files/styles/hero_extra_small/public/STSV-Lab_Header_0.jpg?itok=Jh9h9Bzb" alt="STSV Lab Header" /> </picture> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hero__label"> <div class="hero__label-inner"> <h1 class="hidden"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">ST&SV Lab</span> </h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node__content node--page__content"> <div class="page-layout__inner"> <div class="column--center"> <div class="field field--name-field-sections field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__items"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--submenu-grid paragraph--view-mode--default clearfix"><ul class="nav-cards menu menu-stsv-lab" data-type="nav-cards"><li class="menu__item menu-stsv-lab__item"><div class="nav-cards__card-wrapper"><div class="nav-cards__card"><a href="/stsv-lab/about"><h2 class="nav-cards__card-title"> About </h2><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-card"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__item"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/grid_menu/public/About_Teaser_1.jpg?itok=leQCebsu" width="730" height="690" alt="" class="image-style-grid-menu" /></div></div></figure><span class="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div></div></li><li class="menu__item menu-stsv-lab__item"><div class="nav-cards__card-wrapper"><div class="nav-cards__card"><a href="/stsv-lab/affiliates"><h2 class="nav-cards__card-title"> Affiliates </h2><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-card"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__item"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/grid_menu/public/Affiliates_Teaser_0.jpg?itok=vud5N-2N" width="730" height="690" alt="" class="image-style-grid-menu" /></div></div></figure><span class="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div></div></li><li class="menu__item menu-stsv-lab__item"><div class="nav-cards__card-wrapper"><div class="nav-cards__card"><a href="/stsv-lab/platform"><h2 class="nav-cards__card-title"> PLATFORM </h2><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-card"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__item"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/grid_menu/public/Platform_Teaser_0.jpg?itok=ss7s1sle" width="730" height="690" alt="" class="image-style-grid-menu" /></div></div></figure><span class="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div></div></li><li class="menu__item menu-stsv-lab__item"><div class="nav-cards__card-wrapper"><div class="nav-cards__card"><a href="/stsv-lab/ai-democracy-projects"><h2 class="nav-cards__card-title"> AI Democracy Projects </h2><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-card"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__item"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/grid_menu/public/AIDemocracyProjects_Teaser_0.jpg?itok=Na2fUNSM" width="730" height="690" alt="" class="image-style-grid-menu" /></div></div></figure><span class="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div></div></li><li class="menu__item menu-stsv-lab__item"><div class="nav-cards__card-wrapper"><div class="nav-cards__card"><a href="/stsv-lab/aipolicy"><h2 class="nav-cards__card-title"> AI Working Group </h2><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-card"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__item"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/grid_menu/public/AIPolicy_Teaser_1.jpg?itok=wJyc_jc7" width="730" height="690" alt="" class="image-style-grid-menu" /></div></div></figure><span class="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div></div></li><li class="menu__item menu-stsv-lab__item"><div class="nav-cards__card-wrapper"><div class="nav-cards__card"><a href="/stsv-lab/science-and-state"><h2 class="nav-cards__card-title"> Science and the State </h2><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-card"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__item"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/grid_menu/public/Science-State_Teaser_0.jpg?itok=V0gvSaEE" width="730" height="690" alt="" class="image-style-grid-menu" /></div></div></figure><span class="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div></div></li><li class="menu__item menu-stsv-lab__item"><div class="nav-cards__card-wrapper"><div class="nav-cards__card"><a href="/stsv-lab/publications"><h2 class="nav-cards__card-title"> Publications </h2><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-card"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__item"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/grid_menu/public/Publications_Teaser.jpg?itok=Sqjnst91" width="730" height="690" alt="" class="image-style-grid-menu" /></div></div></figure><span class="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div></div></li><li class="menu__item menu-stsv-lab__item"><div class="nav-cards__card-wrapper"><div class="nav-cards__card"><a href="/stsv-lab/news"><h2 class="nav-cards__card-title"> News </h2><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-card"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__item"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/grid_menu/public/News_Teaser_0.jpg?itok=GdlR0Idg" width="730" height="690" alt="" class="image-style-grid-menu" /></div></div></figure><span class="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div></div></li><li class="menu__item menu-stsv-lab__item"><div class="nav-cards__card-wrapper"><div class="nav-cards__card"><a href="/stsv-lab/events"><h2 class="nav-cards__card-title"> Events </h2><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-card"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__item"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/grid_menu/public/Events_Teaser_1.jpg?itok=gqPM31v3" width="730" height="690" alt="" class="image-style-grid-menu" /></div></div></figure><span class="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div></div></li><li class="menu__item menu-stsv-lab__item"><div class="nav-cards__card-wrapper"><div class="nav-cards__card"><a href="/stsv-lab/alumni"><h2 class="nav-cards__card-title"> Alumni </h2><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-card"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__item"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/grid_menu/public/Alumni_Teaser.jpg?itok=LjdELRDb" width="730" height="690" alt="" class="image-style-grid-menu" /></div></div></figure><span class="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div></div></li><li class="menu__item menu-stsv-lab__item"><div class="nav-cards__card-wrapper"><div class="nav-cards__card"><a href="/stsv-lab/contact"><h2 class="nav-cards__card-title"> Contact </h2><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-card"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__item"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/grid_menu/public/Contact_Teaser_1.jpg?itok=Nsg1Q3b8" width="730" height="690" alt="" class="image-style-grid-menu" /></div></div></figure><span class="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div></div></li><li class="menu__item menu-stsv-lab__item"><div class="nav-cards__card-wrapper"><div class="nav-cards__card"><a href="/stsv-lab/digital-inequality"><h2 class="nav-cards__card-title"> Digital (In)Equality </h2><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-card"><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__item"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/grid_menu/public/DigitalInEquality_Teaser.jpg?itok=72X_DZuU" width="730" height="690" alt="" class="image-style-grid-menu" /></div></div></figure><span class="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div></div></li></ul></div> <div class="paragraph--full-width paragraph paragraph--type--announcement paragraph--view-mode--default clearfix"><div class="paragraph--type--announcement__inner bg-blue text-align-left"><div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden"><div class="field__item"><p><em><span>Led by Harold F. Linder Professor </span></em><a href="https://www.ias.edu/scholars/nelson"><em>Alondra Nelson</em></a><em><span>, the Science, Technology, and Social Values Lab is generously supported by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Doris Duke Foundation, the Ford Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Kavli Foundation, Omidyar Network, the Rita Allen Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation, the Surdna Foundation, and the Institute for Advanced Study.</span></em></p></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="#footer" class="layout__footer footer"> <div class="region region__footer-top"> <nav aria-labelledby="block-veblen-footer-label" id="block-veblen-footer" class="block-veblen_footer block"> <h2 id="block-veblen-footer-label" class="visually-hidden"> Footer menu </h2> <ul data-region="footer_top" class="menu menu-footer-top menu-footer"> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="/privacy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/211036">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="/diversity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/230421">Diversity, Equity & Inclusion</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="/campus-resources/working-at-ias/human-resources/job-postings" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/209746">Careers</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="/press" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/211536">Press Center</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="/library" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63181">Libraries & Archives</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="/campus-resources/sustainability-ias" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/258741">Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="https://store.ias.edu">Store</a> </li> <li class="menu__item menu-footer-top__item menu-footer__item"> <a href="/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/209321">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="footer__bottom"> <div class="region region__footer-left"> <div id="block-groupfooter" class="block-groupfooter block block-ias-group block-ias-group-group-footer"> <div class="field field--name-field-address field--type-address field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__item"><p class="address" translate="no"> 1 Einstein Drive <br> Princeton, New Jersey <br> 08540 USA </p> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-phone field--type-string field--label-inline"> <h2 class="field__label"> Phone </h2> <div class="field__item"><a href="tel:6097348000">(609) 734-8000</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-email field--type-email field--label-inline"> <h2 class="field__label"> Email </h2> <div class="field__item"><a href="mailto:contactus@ias.edu">contactus@ias.edu</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region__footer-middle"> <div id="block-footersupport" class="block-footersupport block block-block-content block-block-content4314500f-d395-491e-b4a6-5c5bb610e4da"> <h2 class="block__title block-block-content__title block-block-content4314500f-d395-491e-b4a6-5c5bb610e4da__title"> Support </h2> <div class="field field--name-body field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__item"><p><em>Help our scientists and scholars continue their field-shaping work.</em></p> <p><a class="button button--border-white" href="https://www.ias.edu/giving-ias"><span>Give Now</span></a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region__footer-right"> <div id="block-footerconnect" class="block-footerconnect block block-block-content block-block-content9489f7b8-ef97-40de-852a-0e0175ff23a5"> <h2 class="block__title block-block-content__title block-block-content9489f7b8-ef97-40de-852a-0e0175ff23a5__title"> Connect </h2> <div class="field field--name-body field--label-hidden"> <div class="field__item"><p><a class="button button--border-white" href="/enews">eNews Signup</a></p></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-veblen-socialmediaconnectlinks" class="block-veblen_socialmediaconnectlinks block block-ias-navigation block-ias-social-connect"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://x.com/the_IAS" aria-label="Connect with IAS on X"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-twitter-x" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M12.6.75h2.454l-5.36 6.142L16 15.25h-4.937l-3.867-5.07-4.425 5.07H.316l5.733-6.57L0 .75h5.063l3.495 4.633L12.601.75Zm-.86 13.028h1.36L4.323 2.145H2.865z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/InstituteforAdvancedStudy" aria-label="Connect with IAS on Facebook"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-facebook" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M16 8.049c0-4.446-3.582-8.05-8-8.05C3.58 0-.002 3.603-.002 8.05c0 4.017 2.926 7.347 6.75 7.951v-5.625h-2.03V8.05H6.75V6.275c0-2.017 1.195-3.131 3.022-3.131.876 0 1.791.157 1.791.157v1.98h-1.009c-.993 0-1.303.621-1.303 1.258v1.51h2.218l-.354 2.326H9.25V16c3.824-.604 6.75-3.934 6.75-7.951"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/videosfromIAS" aria-label="Connect with IAS on YouTube"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-youtube" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M8.051 1.999h.089c.822.003 4.987.033 6.11.335a2.01 2.01 0 0 1 1.415 1.42c.101.38.172.883.22 1.402l.01.104.022.26.008.104c.065.914.073 1.77.074 1.957v.075c-.001.194-.01 1.108-.082 2.06l-.008.105-.009.104c-.05.572-.124 1.14-.235 1.558a2.01 2.01 0 0 1-1.415 1.42c-1.16.312-5.569.334-6.18.335h-.142c-.309 0-1.587-.006-2.927-.052l-.17-.006-.087-.004-.171-.007-.171-.007c-1.11-.049-2.167-.128-2.654-.26a2.01 2.01 0 0 1-1.415-1.419c-.111-.417-.185-.986-.235-1.558L.09 9.82l-.008-.104A31 31 0 0 1 0 7.68v-.123c.002-.215.01-.958.064-1.778l.007-.103.003-.052.008-.104.022-.26.01-.104c.048-.519.119-1.023.22-1.402a2.01 2.01 0 0 1 1.415-1.42c.487-.13 1.544-.21 2.654-.26l.17-.007.172-.006.086-.003.171-.007A100 100 0 0 1 7.858 2zM6.4 5.209v4.818l4.157-2.408z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://instagram.com/instituteforadvancedstudy" aria-label="Connect with IAS on Instagram"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-instagram" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M8 0C5.829 0 5.556.01 4.703.048 3.85.088 3.269.222 2.76.42a3.9 3.9 0 0 0-1.417.923A3.9 3.9 0 0 0 .42 2.76C.222 3.268.087 3.85.048 4.7.01 5.555 0 5.827 0 8.001c0 2.172.01 2.444.048 3.297.04.852.174 1.433.372 1.942.205.526.478.972.923 1.417.444.445.89.719 1.416.923.51.198 1.09.333 1.942.372C5.555 15.99 5.827 16 8 16s2.444-.01 3.298-.048c.851-.04 1.434-.174 1.943-.372a3.9 3.9 0 0 0 1.416-.923c.445-.445.718-.891.923-1.417.197-.509.332-1.09.372-1.942C15.99 10.445 16 10.173 16 8s-.01-2.445-.048-3.299c-.04-.851-.175-1.433-.372-1.941a3.9 3.9 0 0 0-.923-1.417A3.9 3.9 0 0 0 13.24.42c-.51-.198-1.092-.333-1.943-.372C10.443.01 10.172 0 7.998 0zm-.717 1.442h.718c2.136 0 2.389.007 3.232.046.78.035 1.204.166 1.486.275.373.145.64.319.92.599s.453.546.598.92c.11.281.24.705.275 1.485.039.843.047 1.096.047 3.231s-.008 2.389-.047 3.232c-.035.78-.166 1.203-.275 1.485a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.599.919c-.28.28-.546.453-.92.598-.28.11-.704.24-1.485.276-.843.038-1.096.047-3.232.047s-2.39-.009-3.233-.047c-.78-.036-1.203-.166-1.485-.276a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.92-.598 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.6-.92c-.109-.281-.24-.705-.275-1.485-.038-.843-.046-1.096-.046-3.233s.008-2.388.046-3.231c.036-.78.166-1.204.276-1.486.145-.373.319-.64.599-.92s.546-.453.92-.598c.282-.11.705-.24 1.485-.276.738-.034 1.024-.044 2.515-.045zm4.988 1.328a.96.96 0 1 0 0 1.92.96.96 0 0 0 0-1.92m-4.27 1.122a4.109 4.109 0 1 0 0 8.217 4.109 4.109 0 0 0 0-8.217m0 1.441a2.667 2.667 0 1 1 0 5.334 2.667 2.667 0 0 1 0-5.334"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institute-for-advanced-study/" aria-label="Connect with IAS on LinkedIn"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" class="bi bi-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M0 1.146C0 .513.526 0 1.175 0h13.65C15.474 0 16 .513 16 1.146v13.708c0 .633-.526 1.146-1.175 1.146H1.175C.526 16 0 15.487 0 14.854zm4.943 12.248V6.169H2.542v7.225zm-1.2-8.212c.837 0 1.358-.554 1.358-1.248-.015-.709-.52-1.248-1.342-1.248S2.4 3.226 2.4 3.934c0 .694.521 1.248 1.327 1.248zm4.908 8.212V9.359c0-.216.016-.432.08-.586.173-.431.568-.878 1.232-.878.869 0 1.216.662 1.216 1.634v3.865h2.401V9.25c0-2.22-1.184-3.252-2.764-3.252-1.274 0-1.845.7-2.165 1.193v.025h-.016l.016-.025V6.169h-2.4c.03.678 0 7.225 0 7.225z"/> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__copyright"> Copyright 漏 2025 Institute for Advanced Study </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/284296","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"google_analytics":{"account":"G-3025FDQRKE","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"mathjax":{"config_type":1,"config":{"tex2jax":{"inlineMath":[["$","$"],["\\(","\\)"]],"processEscapes":"true","ignoreClass":"layout__container","processClass":"tex2jax_process|field--name-field-topic"},"showProcessingMessages":"false","messageStyle":"none"}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"d31f6902098c76d63e4b94a42ab3ee41d2c78c936ddc5c81c0a34f60832a188e"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_y4GhiAISd-PZtE6OKqGeH1lKCc2uMRlYJFvIiwj2Niw.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=veblen&include=eJxdyEEOgCAMBMAP0fAkU0hT0UKJXY3-3pMX5zjqriYLD7YHrUbWX6TOWDe-cwjOmS4pJiOreWGjqEebiG_Bu1AXgr_yoiH5"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.0/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_eaePm6rCb6jlSUGuDrLtmgGDJJ0GqIzTP7_lmLmcFdo.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=veblen&include=eJxdyEEOgCAMBMAP0fAkU0hT0UKJXY3-3pMX5zjqriYLD7YHrUbWX6TOWDe-cwjOmS4pJiOreWGjqEebiG_Bu1AXgr_yoiH5"></script> </body> </html>