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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-古代至中世纪探险家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代至中世纪探险家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>古代至中世纪探险家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代至中世纪探险家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大航海时代探险家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大航海时代探险家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>大航海时代探险家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大航海时代探险家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近代探险家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近代探险家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>近代探险家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近代探险家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现代探险家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现代探险家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>现代探险家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-现代探险家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-探险家与地名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#探险家与地名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>探险家与地名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-探险家与地名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相关条目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">探险家</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81" title="مستكشف – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستكشف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Пътешественик изследовател – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пътешественик изследовател" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fforiwr" title="Fforiwr – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fforiwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorador" title="Explorador – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Explorador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maadeavastaja" title="Maadeavastaja – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maadeavastaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutkimusmatkailija" title="Tutkimusmatkailija – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tutkimusmatkailija" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorateur" title="Explorateur – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Explorateur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untdekkingsreizger" title="Untdekkingsreizger – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Untdekkingsreizger" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explor-voyajero" title="Explor-voyajero – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Explor-voyajero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E6%A4%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="探検家 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="探検家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorator" title="Explorator – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Explorator" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontdekkingsreiziger" title="Ontdekkingsreiziger – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ontdekkingsreiziger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppdagelsesreisende" title="Oppdagelsesreisende – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oppdagelsesreisende" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorator" title="Explorator – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Explorator" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raziskovalec" title="Raziskovalec – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Raziskovalec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppt%C3%A4cktsresande" title="Upptäcktsresande – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Upptäcktsresande" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2%C5%9Fif" title="Kâşif – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kâşif" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мандрівник-дослідник – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мандрівник-дослідник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_th%C3%A1m_hi%E1%BB%83m" title="Nhà thám hiểm – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà thám hiểm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E9%9A%AA%E5%AE%B6" title="探險家 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="探險家" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11900058#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E5%AE%B6" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%9A%AA%E5%AE%B6&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="探險家">探險家</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>探险家</b>是为了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0_(%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%86%E8%AE%BA)" title="发现 (认识论)">发现</a>新事物等目的而深入危险或不为人知的地方进行<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2" title="探索">探索</a>的人。探险者通常是来自一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="文明">文明</a>最先到达某地方的人。也可以指<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%92%E9%9A%AA%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="冒險家">冒險家</a></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="旅行家">旅行家</a></b>或者职业<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%AE%B6" title="航海家">航海家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="飞行员">飞行员</a>等等。 </p><p>探险的目的因人而异，可能包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="军事">军事</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A" title="商业">商业</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF" title="学术">学术</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" title="旅行">旅行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>等各种因素。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="古代至中世纪探险家"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E8.87.B3.E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA.E6.8E.A2.E9.99.A9.E5.AE.B6"></span>古代至中世纪探险家</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：古代至中世纪探险家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%A8%AB" title="張騫">張騫</a>（前195年－前114年）<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="汉武帝">汉武帝</a>时受命率人前往<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F" title="西域">西域</a>寻找<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%88%E6%B0%8F" title="大月氏">大月氏</a>，合力进击<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%98%BE" title="法显">法显</a>（约337年－422年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E7%BD%97" title="僧伽罗">僧伽罗</a>（今日<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="斯里兰卡">斯里兰卡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a>（602年－664年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%BA" title="天竺">天竺</a>（今日<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%83%A1%E5%AD%90%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="红胡子埃里克">红胡子埃里克</a>（950年－1003年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="莱弗·艾瑞克森">莱弗·艾瑞克森</a>（980年－1020年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97" title="马可·波罗">马可·波罗</a>（1254年－1324年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E5%9B%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="伊本·白图泰">伊本·白图泰</a>（1304年－1368年）到达中国、印度、斯里兰卡、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a>等44多国家</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" title="鄭和">鄭和</a>（1371年－1433年）船隊遠航到达30多個在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西太平洋">西太平洋</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a>的國家</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大航海时代探险家"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E8.88.AA.E6.B5.B7.E6.97.B6.E4.BB.A3.E6.8E.A2.E9.99.A9.E5.AE.B6"></span>大航海时代探险家</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：大航海时代探险家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="航海家亨利">航海家亨利</a>（1394年－1460年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E" title="东非">东非</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%9F%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="亚速尔群岛">亚速尔群岛</a>等地区</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="迪亞士">巴尔托洛梅乌·迪亚士</a>（约1450年－1500年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>最南端<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E6%9C%9B%E8%A7%92" title="好望角">好望角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83" title="克里斯托弗·哥伦布">克里斯托弗·哥伦布</a>（1451年—1506年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="西印度群岛">西印度群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦斯科·达·伽马">瓦斯科·达·伽马</a>（约1469年—1524年）到达印度</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="佩德罗·卡布拉尔">佩德罗·卡布拉尔</a>（1460年－1526年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="斐迪南·麥哲倫">斐迪南·麦哲伦</a>（1480年－1521年）率领船队环航<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B" title="法蘭西斯·德瑞克">法兰西斯·德瑞克</a>（1543年－1596年）环球航海</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿美利哥·维斯普西">阿美利哥·维斯普西</a>（1454年－1512年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>东海岸</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·卡波特">约翰·卡波特</a>（约1450年－约1499年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="纽芬兰岛">纽芬兰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E9%BE%90%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82" class="mw-redirect" title="胡安·龐塞·德萊昂">胡安·龐塞·德萊昂</a>（约1460年－1521年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="佛罗里达州">佛罗里达州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%8A%AA%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%9A%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦斯科·努涅斯·德·巴尔博亚">瓦斯科·努涅斯·德·巴尔博亚</a>（约1475年－1519年）通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%B3%BD" title="巴拿馬地峽">巴拿马地峡</a>，到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>东部</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="荷南·科尔蒂斯">荷南·科尔蒂斯</a>（1485年－1547年）<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿兹特克">阿兹特克</a>征服者，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="雅克·卡蒂亚">雅克·卡蒂亚</a>（1491年－1557年）到达加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="圣劳伦斯河">圣劳伦斯河</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="圣劳伦斯湾">圣劳伦斯湾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫南多·德索托（页面不存在）">赫南多·德索托</a>（约1497年－1542年）到达美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3" title="密西西比河">密西西比河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E6%BE%A4%E6%B4%9B" title="法蘭西斯克·皮澤洛">法兰西斯克·皮泽洛</a>（1475年－1541年）<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="印加帝国">印加帝国</a>征服者，到达今日<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>等地区</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="近代探险家"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E4.BB.A3.E6.8E.A2.E9.99.A9.E5.AE.B6"></span>近代探险家</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：近代探险家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%9A" title="科罗纳多">科羅纳多</a>（约1510年－1554年）到达美国西南部的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%B3%A1%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="科罗拉多大峡谷">大峡谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%A6%E6%94%AF" title="威廉·巴伦支">威廉·巴伦支</a>（1550年－1597年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="熊岛">熊岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="斯瓦尔巴群岛">斯瓦尔巴群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="新地岛">新地岛</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋">北冰洋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="岛屿">岛屿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E9%81%9C" title="亨利·哈德遜">亨利·哈德遜</a>（1550年－约1611年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%97%E5%AD%99%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="哈得孙湾">哈得孙湾</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%97%E5%AD%99%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="哈得孙河">哈得孙河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%A9" title="沃爾特·雷利">沃尔特·雷利</a>（1562年－1618年）到达美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E8%8E%B1%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="北卡罗莱那州">北卡罗莱那州</a>，宣布<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="弗吉尼亚州">弗吉尼亚</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a>殖民地</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%9A%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0" title="萨缪尔·德·尚普兰">萨缪尔·德·尚普兰</a>（1567年－1635年）到达加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克">魁北克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="圣劳伦斯河">圣劳伦斯河</a>等地方，并建立了<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克城">魁北克城</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9B%B4%E4%BA%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚历山大·马更些（页面不存在）">亚历山大·马更些</a>（1764年－1820年）到达加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9B%B4%E4%BA%9B%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="马更些河">马更些河</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯·德·托雷斯（页面不存在）">路易斯·德·托雷斯</a>（1565年－1610年）到达位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="新几内亚">新几内亚</a>之间的<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="托列斯海峡">托雷斯海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="亚伯·塔斯曼">亚伯·塔斯曼</a>（约1603年－1659年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="塔斯马尼亚岛">塔斯马尼亚岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="汤加">汤加</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="斐济">斐济</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%8B%9C%E4%BC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·拜伦（页面不存在）">约翰·拜伦</a>（1723年－1786年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="福克兰群岛">福克兰群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="北马里亚纳群岛">北马里亚纳群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞缪尔·瓦利斯（页面不存在）">塞缪尔·瓦利斯</a>（1728年－1795年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%BA%AA%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="大溪地">大溪地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BB%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="维他斯·白令">维他斯·白令</a>（1681年－1741年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加">阿拉斯加</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿留申群岛">阿留申群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E9%9C%8D%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7" title="鄂霍次克海">鄂霍次克海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="乔治·斯特拉">乔治·斯特拉</a>（1709年－1746年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="堪察加半岛">堪察加半岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="西伯利亚">西伯利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯·库克">詹姆斯·库克</a>（1728年－1779年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="新喀里多尼亚">新喀里多尼亚</a>、新西兰、澳大利亚，并探索太平洋沿岸的海岸线</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%AA%E5%A0%A1" title="亚历山大·冯·洪堡">亚历山大·冯·洪堡</a>（1769年－1859年）到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲">中</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>进行科学考察</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E9%9F%A6%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E5%88%98%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF" title="梅里韦瑟·刘易斯">梅里韦瑟·刘易斯</a>（1774年－1809年）探索美国<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E8%B4%AD%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="路易斯安那购地">路易斯安那购地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E5%AE%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="間宮林藏">間宮林藏</a>（1775年－1844年）探索<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道">北海道</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿伊努人">阿伊努人</a>地区，并到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%A1%B5%E5%B2%9B" title="库页岛">库页岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%9F%8F%E7%91%9E%E5%93%B2" title="吉姆·柏瑞哲">吉姆·柏瑞哲</a>（1804年－1881年）探索<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E7%A3%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="洛磯山脈">洛磯山脈</a>，到<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%9F%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="黃石公園">黃石公園</a>地區及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%90%E6%B9%96" title="大盐湖">大鹽湖</a>等處</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E7%83%AD%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="普尔热瓦尔斯基">尼科莱·普尔热瓦尔斯基</a>（1839年－1888年）到达西藏以及中国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="天山山脉">天山山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%B9%E6%A3%AE%E5%84%80%E5%8A%A9" title="笹森儀助">笹森儀助</a>（1845年－1915年）探索<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="千岛群岛">千岛群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="琉球群岛">琉球群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E6%85%A7%E6%B5%B7" title="河口慧海">河口慧海</a>（1866年－1945年）到<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="西藏">西藏</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="拉萨">拉萨</a>，以取得<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="佛经">佛经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="大卫·利文斯顿">大卫·利文斯顿</a>（1813年－1873年）到非洲内陆地区探索<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%B3" title="尼罗河">尼罗河</a>的源头</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E7%99%BB%E8%88%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="阿道夫·埃里克·诺登舍尔德">阿道夫·埃里克·諾登舍爾德</a>（1832年－1901年）到达<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%B9%E8%8C%A8%E5%8D%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯匹茨卑爾根島（页面不存在）">斯匹茨卑爾根島</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋">北冰洋</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E8%88%AA%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="東北航道">東北航道</a>的開拓者</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利·莫顿·史丹利">亨利·莫顿·史丹利</a>（1841年－1904年）在非洲与利文斯顿一起探索尼罗河的源头</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%97%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗里德约夫·南森（页面不存在）">弗里德约夫·南森</a>（1861年－1930年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="北极">北极</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%AE%9A" title="斯文·赫定">斯文·赫定</a>（1865年－1952年）到<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯">波斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a>等地探索，发现了<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E5%85%B0" title="楼兰">楼兰遗迹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%9F%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="罗尔德·亚孟森">罗尔德·亚孟森</a>（1872年－1928年）到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南极">南极</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%A0" title="马尔克·奥莱尔·斯坦因">马尔克·奥莱尔·斯坦因</a>（1862年－1943年）到达中国的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆">新疆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83" class="mw-redirect" title="甘肃">甘肃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="罗伯特·斯科特">罗伯特·斯科特</a>（1868年－1912年）到达南极</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="欧内斯特·沙克尔顿">欧内斯特·沙克尔顿</a>（1874年－1922年）到达南极</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%8C%E5%92%8C" title="伯希和">伯希和</a>（1878年－1945年）到达中国<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%E7%9F%B3%E7%AA%9F" title="敦煌石窟">敦煌石窟</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="现代探险家"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.A3.E6.8E.A2.E9.99.A9.E5.AE.B6"></span>现代探险家</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：现代探险家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C" title="艾德蒙·希拉里">艾德蒙·希拉里</a>（1919年－2008年）第一位登上<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="喜马拉雅山">喜马拉雅山</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%8E%9B%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="珠穆朗玛峰">珠穆朗玛峰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%8A%A0%E6%9E%97" title="尤里·加加林">尤里·加加林</a>（1934年－1968年）第一名进入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="太空">太空</a>的人</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" title="尼尔·阿姆斯特朗">尼尔·阿姆斯特朗</a>（1930年－2012年）第一名踏上月球的人</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E6%9D%91%E7%9B%B4%E5%B7%B1" title="植村直己">植村直己</a>（1941年－1984年）曾独自一人到达北极极点</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94" title="托尔·海尔达尔">托尔·海尔达尔</a>（1914年－2002年）以木筏<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AD%8F%E9%87%8D%E6%B4%8B" title="孤筏重洋">康提基号</a>，从<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>航海到南太平洋<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%9B%BE%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图阿莫图岛（页面不存在）">图阿莫图岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="汉娜·米肯德">汉娜·米肯德</a>（1973年－）到达南极极点</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%8E" title="潘德明">潘德明</a>（1908～1976）中国第一位骑自行车单人环球旅行的人</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%BE%A9%E5%82%91" title="林義傑">林義傑</a>（2007, 2011）世界首位徒步橫越世界兩大旱地非洲撒哈拉沙漠7500公里/111天古代絲路10000公里/150天</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA" title="科林·奥布雷迪">科林·奧布雷迪</a>（Colin O'Brady）（2018）独自徒步从北到南横越<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a>，全程近1600公里/54天，途中完全没有任何补给和支援<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="探险家与地名"><span id=".E6.8E.A2.E9.99.A9.E5.AE.B6.E4.B8.8E.E5.9C.B0.E5.90.8D"></span>探险家与地名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：探险家与地名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="麦哲伦海峡">麦哲伦海峡</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="斐迪南·麥哲倫">斐迪南·麦哲伦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9B%B4%E4%BA%9B%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="马更些河">马更些河</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞歷山大·馬更些" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%9B%B4%E4%BA%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞歷山大·馬更些（页面不存在）">亞歷山大·馬更些</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(explorer)" class="extiw" title="en:Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%93%A5%E5%8D%8E%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="温哥华岛">温哥华岛</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E5%93%A5%E5%8D%8E" title="乔治·温哥华">乔治·温哥华</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="塔斯马尼亚岛">塔斯马尼亚岛</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="亚伯·塔斯曼">亚伯·塔斯曼</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿美利哥·维斯普西">阿美利哥·维斯普西</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="德雷克海峡">德雷克海峡</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B" title="法蘭西斯·德瑞克">法兰西斯·德瑞克</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="庫克海峽">库克海峡</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯·库克">詹姆斯·库克</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E6%B5%B7" title="塔斯曼海">塔斯曼海</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="亚伯·塔斯曼">亚伯·塔斯曼</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="白令海峡">白令海峡</a>（<a 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href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/sports-46691447">南極探險: 美國男子獨自穿越南極完成「不可能完成的任務」</a>. BBC中文网. 2018-12-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-12-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108124548/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/sports-46691447">存档</a>于2020-11-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9%E5%AE%B6&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%8E%A2%E9%9A%AA%3A+%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E7%8D%A8%E8%87%AA%E7%A9%BF%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5+%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2018-12-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Ftrad%2Fsports-46691447&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img 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