CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Miguel López de Legazpi - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c03af46e-ccbd-4398-a883-f71cabbb62d1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Miguel_López_de_Legazpi","wgTitle":"Miguel López de Legazpi","wgCurRevisionId":1256254054,"wgRevisionId":1256254054,"wgArticleId":160275,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with Spanish IPA","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from June 2021","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012","Articles containing Spanish-language text","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018","CS1: long volume value","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","Commons category link is on Wikidata","1502 births","1572 deaths", "16th-century Spanish explorers","Basque conquistadors","People from Zumarraga, Spain","Burials at San Agustin Church (Manila)","Captains general of the Philippines","16th-century Spanish historians","Historians of the Philippines","Spanish people in the colonial Philippines","Spanish municipal councillors","People from colonial Mexico","Explorers of Asia","Spanish conquistadors","Spanish East Indies","Spanish explorers of the Pacific","Spanish generals","Spanish Roman Catholics","Spanish untitled nobility","Filipino city founders","Spanish city founders"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Miguel_López_de_Legazpi","wgRelevantArticleId":160275,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q318500","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi%2C_en_La_Hormiga_de_Oro.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1968"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi%2C_en_La_Hormiga_de_Oro.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1312"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1050"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Miguel López de Legazpi - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Miguel_López_de_Legazpi rootpage-Miguel_López_de_Legazpi skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Miguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Miguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Miguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Miguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>New Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expedition_to_the_Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expedition_to_the_Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Expedition to the Philippines</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Expedition_to_the_Philippines-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Expedition to the Philippines subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Expedition_to_the_Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arrival_in_the_Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrival_in_the_Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Arrival in the Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrival_in_the_Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panay_and_Mindoro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panay_and_Mindoro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Panay and Mindoro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panay_and_Mindoro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luzon_and_the_capture_of_Manila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luzon_and_the_capture_of_Manila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Luzon and the capture of Manila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luzon_and_the_capture_of_Manila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Last_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Last_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Last years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Last_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letters_to_the_King_of_Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letters_to_the_King_of_Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Letters to the King of Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letters_to_the_King_of_Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Role_of_religion_on_the_expedition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role_of_religion_on_the_expedition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Role of religion on the expedition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role_of_religion_on_the_expedition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_portrayals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_portrayals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Media portrayals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_portrayals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Miguel López de Legazpi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="ميغل لوبيز دي ليغازبي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميغل لوبيز دي ليغازبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Мигел Лопес Легаспи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мигел Лопес Легаспи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Lopez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel Lopez de Legazpi – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Miguel Lopez de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Lopez_Legazpi" title="Miguel Lopez Legazpi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Miguel Lopez Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="میگل لوپز ده لگازپی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میگل لوپز ده لگازپی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B2%94_%EB%A1%9C%ED%8E%98%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8D%B0_%EB%A0%88%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC" title="미겔 로페스 데 레가스피 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미겔 로페스 데 레가스피" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99" title="מיגל לופס דה לגאספי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיגל לופס דה לגאספי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Lopez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel Lopez de Legazpi – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Miguel Lopez de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Lopez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel Lopez de Legazpi – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Miguel Lopez de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Michael López de Legazpi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Мигел Лопес де Легаспи – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мигел Лопес де Легаспи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%89" title="ميجل لوبيز دى ليجازبى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميجل لوبيز دى ليجازبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94" title="ミゲル・ロペス・デ・レガスピ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミゲル・ロペス・デ・レガスピ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Лопес де Легаспи, Мигель – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лопес де Легаспи, Мигель" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Lopez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel Lopez de Legazpi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Miguel Lopez de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Лопес де Легаспи, Мигель – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лопес де Легаспи, Мигель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Мигел Лопез де Легаспи – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мигел Лопез де Легаспи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="மிகுவெல் உலோபசு டி லெகாசுபி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிகுவெல் உலோபசு டி லெகாசுபி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96" title="Мігель Лопес де Легаспі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мігель Лопес де Легаспі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Miguel López de Legazpi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE" title="米格尔·洛佩斯·德莱加斯皮 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米格尔·洛佩斯·德莱加斯皮" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE" title="米格尔·洛佩斯·德莱加斯皮 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米格尔·洛佩斯·德莱加斯皮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q318500#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&oldid=1256254054" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&id=1256254054&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMiguel_L%25C3%25B3pez_de_Legazpi"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMiguel_L%25C3%25B3pez_de_Legazpi"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q318500" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">16th-century Spanish conquistador, navigator, and colonial governor (1502–1572)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Miguel López de Legazpi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi,_en_La_Hormiga_de_Oro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi%2C_en_La_Hormiga_de_Oro.jpg/220px-Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi%2C_en_La_Hormiga_de_Oro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi%2C_en_La_Hormiga_de_Oro.jpg/330px-Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi%2C_en_La_Hormiga_de_Oro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi%2C_en_La_Hormiga_de_Oro.jpg/440px-Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi%2C_en_La_Hormiga_de_Oro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="848" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Captaincy General of the Philippines</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 April 1565 – 20 August 1572</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Phillip II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data">(<i>Viceroy of New Spain</i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ceinos" title="Francisco Ceinos">Francisco Ceinos</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gast%C3%B3n_de_Peralta,_3rd_Marquess_of_Falces" title="Gastón de Peralta, 3rd Marquess of Falces">Gastón de Peralta, 3rd Marquess of Falces</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alonso_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Alonso Muñoz">Alonso Muñoz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Carrillo" title="Luis Carrillo">Luis Carrillo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Enr%C3%ADquez_de_Almanza" title="Martín Enríquez de Almanza">Martín Enríquez de Almanza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Inaugural holder</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guido_de_Lavezaris" title="Guido de Lavezaris">Guido de Lavezaris</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Miguel López de Legazpi<sup id="cite_ref-Karnow_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karnow-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1502-06-12</span>)</span>12 June 1502<br /><a href="/wiki/Zumarraga,_Spain" title="Zumarraga, Spain">Zumarraga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa">Gipuzkoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">20 August 1572<span style="display:none">(1572-08-20)</span> (aged 70)<br /><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Captaincy General of the Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)" title="San Agustin Church (Manila)">San Agustin Church</a>, Manila</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Miguel López de Legazpi</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (12 June 1502 – 20 August 1572), also known as <i><a href="/wiki/Adelantado" title="Adelantado">El Adelantado</a></i> and <i>El Viejo</i> (The Elder), was a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a> who financed and led an expedition to conquer the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippine islands</a> in the mid-16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-paratodomexico_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paratodomexico-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was joined by Guido de Lavezares, relative <a href="/wiki/Martin_de_Goiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin de Goiti">Martin de Goiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">friar</a> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Urdaneta" title="Andrés de Urdaneta">Andrés de Urdaneta</a>, and his grandsons <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Salcedo" title="Juan de Salcedo">Juan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Felipe_de_Salcedo" title="Felipe de Salcedo">Felipe de Salcedo</a>, in the expedition. Legazpi established the first Spanish settlement in the <a href="/wiki/East_Indies" title="East Indies">East Indies</a> after his expedition crossed the Pacific Ocean, arriving in <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a> in 1565. He became the first <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish East Indies</a>, which was administered from <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish crown</a>. It also encompassed other Pacific islands, namely <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Islands" title="Mariana Islands">Mariana Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Islands" title="Caroline Islands">Carolinas</a>. After obtaining peace with various indigenous tribes and kingdoms, he made <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> the capital of the Spanish East Indies in 1565 and later transferred to <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> in 1571.<sup id="cite_ref-Karnow_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karnow-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">capital city</a> of the province of <a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a> bears his name. </p><p>Coincidentally, his birthday of 12 June was later the day of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Philippine Declaration of Independence">Philippine Declaration of Independence</a> from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> in 1898 during the term of <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_los_Rios" class="mw-redirect" title="Diego de los Rios">Diego de los Rios</a>, the last Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Migel_Lopez_Legazpi_jaiotetxea_Zumarraga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Migel_Lopez_Legazpi_jaiotetxea_Zumarraga.jpg/220px-Migel_Lopez_Legazpi_jaiotetxea_Zumarraga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Migel_Lopez_Legazpi_jaiotetxea_Zumarraga.jpg/330px-Migel_Lopez_Legazpi_jaiotetxea_Zumarraga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Migel_Lopez_Legazpi_jaiotetxea_Zumarraga.jpg/440px-Migel_Lopez_Legazpi_jaiotetxea_Zumarraga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="2658" /></a><figcaption>Birthplace of López de Legazpi in <a href="/wiki/Zumarraga,_Spain" title="Zumarraga, Spain">Zumarraga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(greater_region)" title="Basque Country (greater region)">Basque Country</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Miguel López de Legazpi was born on 12 June 1502 in the town of <a href="/wiki/Zumarraga,_Spain" title="Zumarraga, Spain">Zumarraga</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque</a> province of <a href="/wiki/Guip%C3%BAzcoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Guipúzcoa">Guipúzcoa</a>, Spain. His family was wealthy and held important positions in the military and in municipal administration. His father, Juan de Legazpi, was a soldier who fought under <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba">Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a>. Later, he led troops against a French army in the Spanish province of Guipúzcoa. His mother, Elvira de Gurruchátegui, also belonged to a distinguished provincial family.<sup id="cite_ref-RLAbio_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLAbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The details of his education are unknown, but based on his later work and administrative positions it seems likely that he received training in law. While his father was still alive, López de Legazpi worked as a councilor in the municipal government of his town. After his father's death in 1527, his older brother inherited the family wealth and leadership positions.<sup id="cite_ref-RLAbio_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLAbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Spain">New Spain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: New Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Around 1528 Legazpi settled in <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, the Spanish colony recently created from the conquests of <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> in Mexico. He likely left home to seek new opportunities but the exact circumstances of his move are unclear. He may have been part of the retinue of <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Zum%C3%A1rraga" title="Juan de Zumárraga">Juan de Zumárraga</a>, a fellow Basque who was appointed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> to become the first bishop and inquisitor in New Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-RLAbio_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLAbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his arrival, Legazpi served in a number of positions both civil and ecclesiastical. For a while he was clerk of the mint. He was then secretary of the municipal council and became <i><a href="/wiki/Alcalde_mayor" title="Alcalde mayor">alcalde mayor</a></i> of Mexico City in 1559. He also served in the Court of Inquisition and was involved in several inquisitorial processes between 1536 and 1543. In recognition of his service, he was awarded several land grants and privately acquired additional property in the capital and in the territory of <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RLAbio_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLAbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowgego2003_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowgego2003-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1532 he married Isabel Garcés, the sister of <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Garc%C3%A9s" title="Julián Garcés">Julián Garcés</a>, first bishop of Tlaxcala. The couple had nine children, four boys and five girls. At some time before 1559 his wife died. His oldest daughter, Teresa, had two children,Felipe and Juan, who participated with their grandfather in the conquest of the Philippines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Expedition_to_the_Philippines">Expedition to the Philippines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Expedition to the Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Itinerario_legazpi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Itinerario_legazpi.jpg/220px-Itinerario_legazpi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="480" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Itinerario_legazpi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="716" /></a><figcaption>A route of the Spanish expeditions in the Philippines.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1564, López de Legazpi was commissioned by the viceroy, <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Velasco" class="mw-redirect" title="Luís de Velasco">Luís de Velasco</a>, to lead an expedition in the Pacific Ocean, to find the <a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Spice Islands</a> where the earlier explorers <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_de_Villalobos" title="Ruy López de Villalobos">Ruy López de Villalobos</a> had landed in 1521 and 1543, respectively. The expedition was ordered by King <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a>. The viceroy died in July 1564, but the <a href="/wiki/Audiencia_Real" class="mw-redirect" title="Audiencia Real">Audiencia</a> and López de Legazpi completed the preparations for the expedition. </p><p>On 19 or 20 November 1564, five ships, carrying 500 soldiers, over half of whom were Mexicans (Criollos, Mestizos and Indios)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the remaining, Spaniards, sailed from the port of <a href="/wiki/Barra_de_Navidad" title="Barra de Navidad">Barra de Navidad</a>, New Spain, in what is now <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a> state, Mexico (other sources give the date as 1 November 1564, and mention 'four ships and 379 men') the flagship <a href="/wiki/Carrack" title="Carrack">nao</a> <i>San Pabló</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Flagship" title="Flagship">almiranta</a> <i>San Pedro</i>, and the <a href="/wiki/Pinnace_(ship%27s_boat)" title="Pinnace (ship's boat)">pinnaces</a> <i>San Juan</i> and <i>San Lucas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of the expedition included six Augustinian missionaries, in addition to Fr. <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Urdaneta" title="Andrés de Urdaneta">Andrés de Urdaneta</a>, who served as navigator and spiritual adviser,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Melchor de Legazpi (Miguel López de Legazpi's son), Felipe de Salcedo (one of Miguel López de Legazpi's grandsons), and Guido de Lavezarez (a survivor of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a>'s expedition). </p><p>López de Legazpi and his men sailed the Pacific Ocean for 93 days. In 1565, they landed in the <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Islands" title="Mariana Islands">Mariana Islands</a>, where they briefly anchored and replenished their supplies. There they fought with <a href="/wiki/Chamorros" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamorros">Chamorro</a> tribes and burned several huts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrival_in_the_Philippines">Arrival in the Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Arrival in the Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A chief of <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol island</a> named Sikatuna gave information to Miguel López about Cebu and accompanied López as a guide.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> López de Legazpi's expedition anchored off the Indianized <a href="/wiki/Rajahnate_of_Cebu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajahnate of Cebu">Rajahnate of Cebu</a> on 13 February 1565, but did not put ashore due to opposition from natives.<sup id="cite_ref-halili2004_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halili2004-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 77">: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC&pg=PA77">77</a> </span></sup> </p><p>On 22 February 1565, the expedition reached the island of <a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar">Samar</a> and made a <a href="/wiki/Blood_compact" title="Blood compact">blood compact</a> with its chief, Datu Urrao. The <a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a> then proceeded to <a href="/wiki/Limasawa" title="Limasawa">Limasawa</a> and were received by Datu Bankaw, then to <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>, where they befriended <a href="/wiki/Datu_Sikatuna" title="Datu Sikatuna">Datu Sikatuna</a> (or Catunao<sup id="cite_ref-ibiblio_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibiblio-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and Rajah Sigala. On 16 March 1565, López de Legazpi made a <a href="/wiki/Blood_compact" title="Blood compact">blood compact</a> with Datu Sikatuna.<sup id="cite_ref-halili2004_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halili2004-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 77">: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC&pg=PA77">77</a> </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-titles_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-titles-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 April 1565, the expedition returned to Cebu and landed there. <a href="/wiki/Rajah_Tupas" title="Rajah Tupas">Rajah Tupas</a> challenged the Spaniards, but was overpowered. The Spaniards established a colony, naming the settlements "Villa del Santisimo Nombre de Jesús" (Town of the Most Holy Name of Jesus) after an image of <a href="/wiki/Sto._Ni%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Sto. Niño">Sto. Niño</a> in one of the native houses.<sup id="cite_ref-halili2004_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halili2004-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 77">: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC&pg=PA77">77</a> </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-titles_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-titles-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1568, the Portuguese attempted a <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Cebu" title="Blockade of Cebu">blockade of Cebu</a> to expel the Spaniards. The Spanish colony proved to be resistant to the blockade and the Portuguese fleet withdrew as it suffered from an outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Typhoid_fever" title="Typhoid fever">typhoid fever</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panay_and_Mindoro">Panay and Mindoro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Panay and Mindoro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1569, due to a scarcity of food provisions in Cebu, López de Legazpi transferred to <a href="/wiki/Panay,_Capiz" title="Panay, Capiz">Panay</a> town on the island of <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a>. Subsequently, they founded a second settlement, then named <i>Capiz</i> and now the city of <a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Capiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Roxas, Capiz">Roxas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a> province, located on the bank of the <a href="/wiki/Panay_River" title="Panay River">Panay River</a>. In 1570, López de Legazpi sent <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Salcedo" title="Juan de Salcedo">Juan de Salcedo</a>, his grandson who had arrived from Mexico in 1567, to <a href="/wiki/Mindoro" title="Mindoro">Mindoro</a> to fight the Muslim <a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a>. Salcedo also destroyed forts on the islands of <a href="/wiki/Ilin_Island" title="Ilin Island">Ilin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lubang_Island" title="Lubang Island">Lubang</a>, respectively South and Northwest of Mindoro<sup id="cite_ref-halili2004_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halili2004-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 79">: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC&pg=PA79">79</a> </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luzon_and_the_capture_of_Manila">Luzon and the capture of Manila</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Luzon and the capture of Manila"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1570)" title="Battle of Manila (1570)">Battle of Manila (1570)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bangkusay" title="Battle of Bangkusay">Battle of Bangkusay</a></div> <p>In 1570, having heard of the rich resources in <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, López de Legazpi dispatched <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Goiti" title="Martín de Goiti">Martín de Goiti</a> to explore the northern region. Landing in <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a> with a force of 120 Spaniards, de Goiti explored the <a href="/wiki/Pansipit_River" title="Pansipit River">Pansipit River</a>, which drains <a href="/wiki/Taal_Lake" title="Taal Lake">Taal Lake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-halili2004_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halili2004-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 79">: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC&pg=PA79">79</a> </span></sup> On 8 May, they arrived in modern <a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a>. There, they were welcomed by the natives. Goiti's soldiers camped there for a few weeks while forming an alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> leader, Rajah Ache (better known as <a href="/wiki/Rajah_Matanda" title="Rajah Matanda">Rajah Matanda</a>), who was a vassal under the Sultan of Brunei. López de Legazpi wanted to use Maynila's harbor as a base for trade with China. However, the Rajah's ally in northern shores of the bay, historically known as the young Bambalito of <a href="/wiki/Macabebe,_Pampanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Macabebe, Pampanga">Macabebe</a>, asked <a href="/wiki/Rajah_Sulayman" title="Rajah Sulayman">Rajah Soliman</a> (Old Ache) to revoke his alliance with the Spaniards. Rajah Matanda refused because of the "word of honor" of the Spaniards. Rajah Soliman had his conditions for Bambalito that if they were able to kill as least 50 Spaniards, he would revoke his alliance with López de Legazpi, and the Old Ache would help to expel the conquerors. Bambalito rode back to Macabebe and formed a fleet of two thousand five hundred moros consisting of soldiers from the villages along Maynila Bay particularly from Macabebe and <a href="/wiki/Hagonoy,_Bulacan" title="Hagonoy, Bulacan">Hagonoy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mann2012_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mann2012-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 30 May 1570, Bambalito sailed to Tondo with Caracoas and encountered the Spaniards at Bangkusay Channel, headed by Martin de Goiti on 3 June 1571. Bambalito and his fleet lost the battle and the Spaniards occupied the Islamized states of <a href="/wiki/Tondo_(historical_polity)" title="Tondo (historical polity)">Tondo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rajahnate_of_Maynila" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajahnate of Maynila">Maynila</a>. Maynila was prepared by Goiti for López de Legazpi who left Panay.<sup id="cite_ref-titles_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-titles-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the same year, more reinforcements arrived in the Philippines, prompting López de Legazpi to leave Cebu for Panay and then for Luzon. He recruited 250 Spanish soldiers and 600 native warriors to explore the regions of Leyte and Panay. The following year, he followed Goiti and Salcedo in Maynila, after learning that the villages had been conquered. </p><p>During the early phase of the exploration of the northern part of the Philippines, López de Legazpi remained in Cebu and did not accompany his men during their conquest of Maynila because of health problems and advanced age. </p><p>In Maynila, López de Legazpi formed a peace pact with the native councils as well as the local rulers, <a href="/wiki/Rajah_Sulayman" title="Rajah Sulayman">Rajah Sulayman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lakandula" title="Lakandula">Lakan Dula</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-titles_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-titles-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both groups agreed to organize a city council, consisting of two mayors, twelve councilors and a secretary. López de Legazpi established a settlement there on 24 June 1571, and he also ordered the construction of the walled city of <a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a>. He proclaimed the town Manila to be the island's capital. </p><p>Upon the defeat of Bambalito, López de Legazpi ordered the exploration of the villages north of Manila. In September 1571, Goiti pacified <a href="/wiki/Lubao,_Pampanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubao, Pampanga">Lubao</a> and Betis, using riverine tributaries of Rio Chico, then he reached the settlements in <a href="/wiki/Calumpit" title="Calumpit">Calumpit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a> on 14 November 1571 and other old villages mostly along Manila Bay. López de Legazpi had established a government on the islands and became the first Spanish <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor General of the Philippines">governor of the Philippines</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Last_years">Last years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Last years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>López de Legazpi governed the Philippines for a year before dying suddenly of a stroke in Manila on 20 August 1572 after scolding an aide.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died bankrupt, leaving a few <a href="/wiki/Peso" title="Peso">pesos</a> behind,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="This term requires quantification. (July 2012)">quantify</span></a></i>]</sup> due to having spent most of his personal fortune during the conquest. He was laid to rest in <a href="/wiki/San_Agustin_Church,_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="San Agustin Church, Manila">San Agustin Church</a>, Intramuros. </p><p>By the time of López de Legazpi's death, the parts of the <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a> had passed to Spanish rule. The Spanish met strong resistance from <a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Muslim sultanates</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Zambal" class="mw-redirect" title="Zambal">Zambal</a> tribes of Zambales, and the <a href="/wiki/Igorot" class="mw-redirect" title="Igorot">Igorot</a> of the Cordilleran mountains, as well as some <a href="/wiki/Wokou" title="Wokou">Wokou</a> pirates from China and Japan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Letters_to_the_King_of_Spain">Letters to the King of Spain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Letters to the King of Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his final years, López de Legazpi wrote several letters to Philip II of Spain about his journey to the <a href="/wiki/East_Indies" title="East Indies">East Indies</a>, and the conquest he had achieved.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These were collectively known as the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">"Cartas al Rey Don Felipe II: sobre la expedición, conquistas y progresos de las islas Felipinas"</i></span> (Letters to the King Lord Philip II: on the expedition, conquests, and progress of the Philippine Islands). The letters are preserved at the <a href="/wiki/General_Archive_of_the_Indies" title="General Archive of the Indies">General Archive of the Indies</a> in Seville, Spain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_of_religion_on_the_expedition">Role of religion on the expedition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Role of religion on the expedition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time of López de Legazpi's arrival, the natives of the archipelago practiced <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">animism</a>. Part of the motivation of the Spaniards was to evangelize the population and convert people to <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholicism</a>. </p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> and other friars, who had helped him establish a government on the islands, López de Legazpi worked to convert the natives to the Christian religion. In 1609, Antonio de Morga, Alcalde of Criminal Causes, in the Royal Audiencia of New Spain wrote: </p> <blockquote><p>After the islands had been conquered by the sovereign light of the holy gospel which entered therein, the heathen were baptized, the darkness of their paganism was banished and they changed their own for Christian names. The islands also, losing their former name, took — with the change of religion and the baptism of their inhabitants — that of Filipinas Islands, in recognition of the great favors received at the hands of his Majesty Filipe the Second, our sovereign, in whose fortunate time and reign they were conquered, protected and encouraged, as a work and achievement of his royal hands.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The López de Legazpi and Urdaneta expedition to the Philippines effectively created the trans-Pacific <a href="/wiki/Manila_galleon" title="Manila galleon">Manila galleon</a> trade, in which <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> mined from Mexico and <a href="/wiki/Potos%C3%AD" title="Potosí">Potosí</a> was exchanged for Chinese <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">porcelain</a>, Indonesian <a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">spices</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> gems and other goods precious to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> at the time. The trade route formed an important commercial link between Latin America and the Asia-Pacific with the trade products even carried over to Europe via the Havana Galleons, while heavily financing the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The introduction of Western ingredients, goods, and imperialism brought about the 'Hispanization' of the islands. </p><p>For the next 333 years, from 1565 when Spain first established a presence in the country and ruled it from Mexico City and Madrid, until the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_of_1898" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Paris of 1898">Treaty of Paris</a> on 10 December 1898, the Philippines was a Spanish possession (including the years 1762–1764 when the <a href="/wiki/British_occupation_of_Manila" title="British occupation of Manila">British controlled Manila</a> and the port city of <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> but not the whole country).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_portrayals">Media portrayals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Media portrayals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gil" title="Mark Gil">Mark Gil</a> in the 2013 TV series, <i><a href="/wiki/Indio_(TV_series)" title="Indio (TV series)">Indio</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lopez_de_Legazpi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue of López de Legazpi outside of Fort San Pedro, Cebu City"><img alt="Statue of López de Legazpi outside of Fort San Pedro, Cebu City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Lopez_de_Legazpi.jpg/90px-Lopez_de_Legazpi.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Lopez_de_Legazpi.jpg/135px-Lopez_de_Legazpi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Lopez_de_Legazpi.jpg/180px-Lopez_de_Legazpi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue of López de Legazpi outside of Fort San Pedro, Cebu City</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zumarraga_-_Plaza_de_Euskadi,_monumento_a_Legazpi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue of López de Legazpi in Zumarraga, Spain"><img alt="Statue of López de Legazpi in Zumarraga, Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Zumarraga_-_Plaza_de_Euskadi%2C_monumento_a_Legazpi_2.jpg/88px-Zumarraga_-_Plaza_de_Euskadi%2C_monumento_a_Legazpi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Zumarraga_-_Plaza_de_Euskadi%2C_monumento_a_Legazpi_2.jpg/131px-Zumarraga_-_Plaza_de_Euskadi%2C_monumento_a_Legazpi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Zumarraga_-_Plaza_de_Euskadi%2C_monumento_a_Legazpi_2.jpg/175px-Zumarraga_-_Plaza_de_Euskadi%2C_monumento_a_Legazpi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="1234" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statue of López de Legazpi in Zumarraga, Spain</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manilajf8528_38.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="López de Legazpi-Urdaneta Monument in Manila"><img alt="López de Legazpi-Urdaneta Monument in Manila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Manilajf8528_38.JPG/90px-Manilajf8528_38.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Manilajf8528_38.JPG/135px-Manilajf8528_38.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Manilajf8528_38.JPG/180px-Manilajf8528_38.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">López de <a href="/wiki/Legazpi-Urdaneta_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Legazpi-Urdaneta Monument">Legazpi-Urdaneta Monument</a> in Manila</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manilajf8528_40.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Miguel López de Legazpi and Andrés de Urdaneta, Manila"><img alt="Miguel López de Legazpi and Andrés de Urdaneta, Manila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Manilajf8528_40.JPG/90px-Manilajf8528_40.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Manilajf8528_40.JPG/135px-Manilajf8528_40.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Manilajf8528_40.JPG/180px-Manilajf8528_40.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Miguel López de Legazpi and Andrés de Urdaneta, Manila</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SanAgustinChurch,Manilajf0364_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The mortal remains of López de Legazpi are interred in the San Agustin Church, Manila.[19]"><img alt="The mortal remains of López de Legazpi are interred in the San Agustin Church, Manila.[19]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/SanAgustinChurch%2CManilajf0364_06.JPG/120px-SanAgustinChurch%2CManilajf0364_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/SanAgustinChurch%2CManilajf0364_06.JPG/180px-SanAgustinChurch%2CManilajf0364_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/SanAgustinChurch%2CManilajf0364_06.JPG/240px-SanAgustinChurch%2CManilajf0364_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The mortal remains of López de Legazpi are interred in the <a href="/wiki/San_Agustin_Church,_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="San Agustin Church, Manila">San Agustin Church, Manila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-commons.wikimedia.org_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-commons.wikimedia.org-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SanAgustinChurch,Manilajf0364_07.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tomb of Miguel López de Legazpi, Manila[19]"><img alt="Tomb of Miguel López de Legazpi, Manila[19]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/SanAgustinChurch%2CManilajf0364_07.JPG/90px-SanAgustinChurch%2CManilajf0364_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/SanAgustinChurch%2CManilajf0364_07.JPG/135px-SanAgustinChurch%2CManilajf0364_07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/SanAgustinChurch%2CManilajf0364_07.JPG/180px-SanAgustinChurch%2CManilajf0364_07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tomb of Miguel López de Legazpi, Manila<sup id="cite_ref-commons.wikimedia.org_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-commons.wikimedia.org-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legazpi500peso.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="López de Legazpi on a 500 peso banknote, 1936"><img alt="López de Legazpi on a 500 peso banknote, 1936" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Legazpi500peso.jpg/118px-Legazpi500peso.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Legazpi500peso.jpg/177px-Legazpi500peso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Legazpi500peso.jpg/236px-Legazpi500peso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">López de Legazpi on a 500 peso banknote, 1936</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miguel_Lobos_de_Legazpi_Monument_in_Legazpi_City_side_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument of López de Legazpi at the city hall of the Philippine city named after him. Legazpi City, Albay"><img alt="Monument of López de Legazpi at the city hall of the Philippine city named after him. Legazpi City, Albay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Miguel_Lobos_de_Legazpi_Monument_in_Legazpi_City_side_view.jpg/80px-Miguel_Lobos_de_Legazpi_Monument_in_Legazpi_City_side_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Miguel_Lobos_de_Legazpi_Monument_in_Legazpi_City_side_view.jpg/120px-Miguel_Lobos_de_Legazpi_Monument_in_Legazpi_City_side_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Miguel_Lobos_de_Legazpi_Monument_in_Legazpi_City_side_view.jpg/160px-Miguel_Lobos_de_Legazpi_Monument_in_Legazpi_City_side_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monument of López de Legazpi at the city hall of the Philippine city named after him. <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi City, Albay</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History of the Philippines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[miˈɣel<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈlopeθ<span class="wrap"> </span>ðe<span class="wrap"> </span>leˈɣaθpi]</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-titles-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-titles_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-titles_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-titles_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-titles_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Datu" title="Datu">Datu</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lakan" title="Lakan">Lakan</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Rajah" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajah">Rajah</a></i> were administrative titles used at the time by local heredatary rulers.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Karnow-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Karnow_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karnow_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKarnow1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Karnow" title="Stanley Karnow">Karnow, Stanley</a> (1989). "Miguel López de Legazpi". <i>In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines</i>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0394549750" title="Special:BookSources/978-0394549750"><bdi>978-0394549750</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Miguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi&rft.btitle=In+Our+Image%3A+America%27s+Empire+in+the+Philippines&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0394549750&rft.aulast=Karnow&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span> – On <i>Miguel Lopez de Legazpi vs Manuel de Legazpi</i>: Stanley Karnow erroneously used the name "Manuel de Legazpi" to refer to Miguel Lopez de Legazpi at the <i>Cast of Principal Characters, The Spanish</i> section of his book on page 446, however the <i>Index</i> and the entirety of the book solely used the name "Miguel Lopez de Legazpi"; Karnow also mistakenly used the year "1871" (as the founding year of Manila as a capital) at the <i>Cast of Principal Characters, The Spanish</i> section, but the rest of the book used "1571", specifically on pages 43–47, 49, and 485</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-paratodomexico-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-paratodomexico_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paratodomexico.com/historia-de-mexico/personajes-mexico/miguel-lopez-de-legazpi.html">"Miguel López de Legazpi"</a>. <i>paratodomexico.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=paratodomexico.com&rft.atitle=Miguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paratodomexico.com%2Fhistoria-de-mexico%2Fpersonajes-mexico%2Fmiguel-lopez-de-legazpi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RLAbio-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RLAbio_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLAbio_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLAbio_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLAbio_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/12306/miguel-lopez-de-legazpi">"Miguel López de Legazpi"</a>. <i>Real Academia de la Historia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft.atitle=Miguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F12306%2Fmiguel-lopez-de-legazpi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowgego2003-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowgego2003_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowgego2003">Howgego 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schurz, Manila Galleon, 22; Carlos Quirino, "Mexican Connection," 933–934.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCushner1965" class="citation journal cs1">Cushner, Nicholas P. (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42720592">"Legazpi 1564–1572"</a>. <i>Philippine Studies</i>. <b>13</b> (2): 163–206. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42720592">42720592</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Studies&rft.atitle=Legazpi+1564%E2%80%931572&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=163-206&rft.date=1965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42720592%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Cushner&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42720592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bohol-philippines.com/blood-compact.html">"Blood Compact"</a>, Bohol Philippines History website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bookrags.com/ebooks/15022/146.html?mode=print">"The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898 – Volume 12 of 55 eBook"</a>. <i>www.bookrags.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bookrags.com&rft.atitle=The+Philippine+Islands%2C+1493%E2%80%931898+%E2%80%93+Volume+12+of+55+eBook&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bookrags.com%2Febooks%2F15022%2F146.html%3Fmode%3Dprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-halili2004-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-halili2004_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-halili2004_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-halili2004_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-halili2004_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-halili2004_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM.C._Halili2004" class="citation book cs1">M.C. Halili (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC"><i>Philippine History</i></a>. Rex Bookstore, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-23-3934-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-23-3934-9"><bdi>978-971-23-3934-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philippine+History&rft.pub=Rex+Bookstore%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-971-23-3934-9&rft.au=M.C.+Halili&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgUt5v8ET4QYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ibiblio-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ibiblio_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/1/5/0/2/15022/15022.txt">"The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898: Vol. XII, 1601–1604, by Edited by Blair and Robertson"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Project+Gutenberg+EBook+of+The+Philippine+Islands%2C+1493%E2%80%931898%3A+Vol.+XII%2C+1601%E2%80%931604%2C+by+Edited+by+Blair+and+Robertson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibiblio.org%2Fpub%2Fdocs%2Fbooks%2Fgutenberg%2F1%2F5%2F0%2F2%2F15022%2F15022.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elib.gov.ph/details.php?uid=0623146ef95ec775bd4014ec0fb08f0c">"Philippine eLib Portal"</a>. www.elib.gov.ph. 16 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philippine+eLib+Portal&rft.pub=www.elib.gov.ph&rft.date=2008-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elib.gov.ph%2Fdetails.php%3Fuid%3D0623146ef95ec775bd4014ec0fb08f0c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPisano1992" class="citation cs2">Pisano, Nicholas (5 June 1992), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a255554.pdf"><i>The Spanish Pacification of the Philippines</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Defense Technical Information Center, p. 285, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805023714/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a255554.pdf">archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 August 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Pacification+of+the+Philippines&rft.pages=285&rft.pub=Defense+Technical+Information+Center&rft.date=1992-06-05&rft.aulast=Pisano&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fdtic%2Ftr%2Ffulltext%2Fu2%2Fa255554.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mann2012-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mann2012_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMann2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Mann" title="Charles C. Mann">Mann, Charles C.</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-lB3sy0aH4AC&pg=PA32"><i>1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created</i></a>. Random House Digital, Inc. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27824-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27824-1"><bdi>978-0-307-27824-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1493%3A+Uncovering+the+New+World+Columbus+Created&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Random+House+Digital%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-307-27824-1&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Charles+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-lB3sy0aH4AC%26pg%3DPA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerag1997" class="citation book cs1">Serag, Sebastian Sta. Cruz (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7BsNAEtKyzcC"><i>The Remnants of the Great Ilonggo Nation</i></a>. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7BsNAEtKyzcC&pg=PA160">160</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-23-2142-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-23-2142-9"><bdi>978-971-23-2142-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Remnants+of+the+Great+Ilonggo+Nation&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=Rex+Bookstore%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-971-23-2142-9&rft.aulast=Serag&rft.aufirst=Sebastian+Sta.+Cruz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7BsNAEtKyzcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley Karnow, In our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines, pg 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeauchesne2015" class="citation journal cs1">Beauchesne, Kim (2015). "Trans-Pacific Connections: Cultural Contacts through the Lens of Miguel López de Legazpi's Representation of the Philippines and its Relationship with the Early Accounts of the New World". <i>Asian Journal of Latin American Studies</i>. <b>28</b>: 1–28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Journal+of+Latin+American+Studies&rft.atitle=Trans-Pacific+Connections%3A+Cultural+Contacts+through+the+Lens+of+Miguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi%27s+Representation+of+the+Philippines+and+its+Relationship+with+the+Early+Accounts+of+the+New+World&rft.volume=28&rft.pages=1-28&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Beauchesne&rft.aufirst=Kim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntonio_de_Morga" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Morga" title="Antonio de Morga">Antonio de Morga</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext04/7phip10.txt">"History of the Philippine Islands"</a>. Project Gutenburg<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2004</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Philippine+Islands&rft.pub=Project+Gutenburg&rft.au=Antonio+de+Morga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Fdirs%2Fetext04%2F7phip10.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_C._Mann2011" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Mann" title="Charles C. Mann">Charles C. Mann</a> (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IqaMEWNvsJQC"><i>1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created</i></a>, Random House Digital, pp. 19–25, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-59672-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-59672-7"><bdi>978-0-307-59672-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1493%3A+Uncovering+the+New+World+Columbus+Created&rft.pages=19-25&rft.pub=Random+House+Digital&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-307-59672-7&rft.au=Charles+C.+Mann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIqaMEWNvsJQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-commons.wikimedia.org-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-commons.wikimedia.org_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-commons.wikimedia.org_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SanAgustinChurch,Manilajf0364_08.JPG">"English: Tombs of"</a>. 21 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English%3A+Tombs+of&rft.date=2013-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ASanAgustinChurch%2CManilajf0364_08.JPG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlair1903" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Blair, Emma Helen, ed. (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/afk2830.0001.002.umich.edu/page/76/mode/2up?view=theater">"Resume of Contemporaneous Documents, 1559–68. (Expeditions of Legaspi)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/afk2830.0001.002.umich.edu/page/4/mode/2up"><i>The Philippine Islands, 1493–1803</i></a>. Vol. 2, 1521–1569. Cleveland, Ohio: Arthur H. Clark. pp. 77–329.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Resume+of+Contemporaneous+Documents%2C+1559%E2%80%9368.+%28Expeditions+of+Legaspi%29&rft.btitle=The+Philippine+Islands%2C+1493%E2%80%931803&rft.place=Cleveland%2C+Ohio&rft.pages=77-329&rft.pub=Arthur+H.+Clark&rft.date=1903&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafk2830.0001.002.umich.edu%2Fpage%2F76%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCushner1965" class="citation journal cs1">Cushner, Nicholas P. (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42720592">"Legazpi 1564–1572"</a>. <i>Philippine Studies</i>. <b>13</b> (2): 163–206. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0031-7837">0031-7837</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42720592">42720592</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Studies&rft.atitle=Legazpi+1564%E2%80%931572&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=163-206&rft.date=1965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42720592%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0031-7837&rft.aulast=Cushner&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42720592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>De Morga, Antonio (2004). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7001">History of the Philippine Islands</a></i>. Volume 1 and 2. <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernández" class="citation web cs1">Fernández, Leoncio Cabrero. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/12306/miguel-lopez-de-legazpi">"Miguel López de Legazpi"</a>. <i>Real Academia de la Historia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft.atitle=Miguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Leoncio+Cabrero&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F12306%2Fmiguel-lopez-de-legazpi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowgego2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Howgego, Raymond John, ed. (2003). "Legazpi, Miguel Lopez de". <i>Encyclopedia of Exploration to 1800</i>. Hordern House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1875567364" title="Special:BookSources/1875567364"><bdi>1875567364</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Legazpi%2C+Miguel+Lopez+de&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Exploration+to+1800&rft.pub=Hordern+House&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1875567364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelsey2016" class="citation book cs1">Kelsey, Harry (2016). <i>The First Circumnavigators : Unsung Heroes of the Age of Discovery</i>. New Haven. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-22086-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-22086-5"><bdi>978-0-300-22086-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Circumnavigators+%3A+Unsung+Heroes+of+the+Age+of+Discovery&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-300-22086-5&rft.aulast=Kelsey&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mairin_Mitchell" title="Mairin Mitchell">Mitchell, Mairin</a> (1964). <i>Friar Andrés de Urdaneta, O.S.A. (1508–1568) Pioneer of Pacific Navigation from West to East</i>. London: Macdonald and Evans.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Friar+Andr%C3%A9s+de+Urdaneta%2C+O.S.A.+%281508%E2%80%931568%29+Pioneer+of+Pacific+Navigation+from+West+to+East&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macdonald+and+Evans&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Mairin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPisano1992" class="citation thesis cs1">Pisano, Nicholas D. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a255554.pdf"><i>The Spanish Pacification of the Philippines, 1565–1600</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Masters thesis). US Army Command and General Staff College.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Spanish+Pacification+of+the+Philippines%2C+1565%E2%80%931600&rft.inst=US+Army+Command+and+General+Staff+College&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Pisano&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fdtic%2Ftr%2Ffulltext%2Fu2%2Fa255554.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodríguez1965" class="citation journal cs1">Rodríguez, Isacio R. (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42720596">"A Bibliography on Legazpi and Urdaneta and their Joint Expedition"</a>. <i>Philippine Studies</i>. <b>13</b> (2): 287–329. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0031-7837">0031-7837</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42720596">42720596</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Studies&rft.atitle=A+Bibliography+on+Legazpi+and+Urdaneta+and+their+Joint+Expedition&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=287-329&rft.date=1965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42720596%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0031-7837&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez&rft.aufirst=Isacio+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42720596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiguel+L%C3%B3pez+de+Legazpi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Miguel López de Legazpi">Miguel López de Legazpi</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New office</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor and Captain-General of the Philippines</a> </b><br />1565–1572 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Guido_de_Lavezaris" title="Guido de Lavezaris">Guido de Lavezaris</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Adelantado" title="Adelantado">El adelantado</a> </b><br />1571–1572 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Honorary disestablished </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_governors-general_of_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Governors-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Spanish Governors-General of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_Governors-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Spanish Governors-General of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_Governors-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish Governors-General of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_governors-general_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Spanish <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">governors-general</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>1565–1898</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Under the <br /> <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">Viceroyalty of New Spain</a> <br /> (1565–1821)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miguel López de Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_de_Lavezaris" title="Guido de Lavezaris">Guido de Lavezaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Sande" title="Francisco de Sande">Francisco de Sande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Ronquillo_de_Pe%C3%B1alosa" title="Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa">Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Ronquillo" title="Diego Ronquillo">Diego Ronquillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Vera" title="Santiago de Vera">Santiago de Vera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3mez_P%C3%A9rez_Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas">Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Rojas" title="Pedro de Rojas">Pedro de Rojas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_P%C3%A9rez_Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Luis Pérez Dasmariñas">Luis Pérez Dasmariñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Tello_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Francisco de Tello de Guzmán">Francisco Tello de Guzmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Bravo_de_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Pedro Bravo de Acuña">Pedro Bravo de Acuña</a></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_T%C3%A9llez_Almaz%C3%A1n" title="Cristóbal Téllez Almazán">Cristóbal Téllez Almazán</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_de_Vivero_y_Aberrucia,_1st_Count_of_Valle_de_Orizaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodrigo de Vivero y Aberrucia, 1st Count of Valle de Orizaba">Count of Valle de Orizaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Silva" title="Juan de Silva">Juan de Silva</a></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Alcaraz" title="Andrés de Alcaraz">Andrés de Alcaraz</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_Fajardo_de_Tenza" title="Alonso Fajardo de Tenza">Alonso Fajardo de Tenza</a></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeronimo_de_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeronimo de Silva (page does not exist)">Jeronimo de Silva</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A1ndo_de_Silva" title="Fernándo de Silva">Fernándo de Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Tabora" title="Juan Niño de Tabora">Juan Niño de Tabora</a></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_de_Olaso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo de Olaso (page does not exist)">Lorenzo de Olaso</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Cerezo_de_Salamanca" title="Juan Cerezo de Salamanca">Juan Cerezo de Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Hurtado_de_Corcuera" title="Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera">Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Fajardo_Chac%C3%B3n" title="Diego Fajardo Chacón">Diego Fajardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabiniano_Manrique_de_Lara" title="Sabiniano Manrique de Lara">Sabiniano Manrique de Lara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Salcedo" title="Diego de Salcedo">Diego de Salcedo</a></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_Bonifaz" title="Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz">Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_de_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel de León (page does not exist)">Manuel de León</a></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Coloma_y_Maceda" title="Francisco Coloma y Maceda">Francisco Coloma</a></span></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Montemayor_y_Mansilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Montemayor y Mansilla (page does not exist)">Francisco de Montemayor y Mansilla</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_de_Vargas_Hurtado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan de Vargas Hurtado (page does not exist)">Juan de Vargas Hurtado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_de_Curucealegui_y_Arriola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel de Curucealegui y Arriola (page does not exist)">Gabriel de Curucealegui</a></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alonso_de_Abella_Fuertes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alonso de Abella Fuertes (page does not exist)">Alonso de Abella Fuertes</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fausto_Cruzat_y_G%C3%B3ngora" title="Fausto Cruzat y Góngora">Fausto Cruzat y Góngora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingo_Zab%C3%A1lburu_de_Echevarri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri (page does not exist)">Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Urs%C3%BAa" title="Martín de Ursúa">Martín de Urzua y Arismendi</a></li> <li><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Torralba" title="José Torralba">José Torralba</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Manuel_de_Bustillo_Bustamante_y_Rueda" title="Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda">Fernando Bustamante</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_la_Cuesta" title="Francisco de la Cuesta">Francisco de la Cuesta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toribio_de_Coss%C3%ADo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toribio de Cossío (page does not exist)">Toribio de Cossío</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fern%C3%A1ndo_Vald%C3%A9s_Tam%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernándo Valdés Tamón (page does not exist)">Fernándo Valdés Tamón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_la_Torre_y_Ayala" title="Gaspar de la Torre y Ayala">Gaspar de la Torre</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Arechederra" title="Juan de Arechederra">Juan de Arechederra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Jos%C3%A9_de_Ovando,_1st_Marquis_of_Brindisi" title="Francisco José de Ovando, 1st Marquis of Brindisi">Marquis of Brindisi and Ovando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Manuel_de_Arand%C3%ADa_Santisteban" title="Pedro Manuel de Arandía Santisteban">Pedro Manuel de Arandía</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Lino_de_Ezpeleta" title="Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta">Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Rojo_del_R%C3%ADo_y_Vieyra" title="Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra">Manuel Rojo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_de_Anda_y_Salazar" title="Simón de Anda y Salazar">Simón de Anda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_de_la_Torre" title="Francisco Javier de la Torre">Francisco Javier de la Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Ra%C3%B3n_y_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="José Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez">José Antonio Raón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_de_Anda_y_Salazar" title="Simón de Anda y Salazar">Simón de Anda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Sarri%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Sarrió (page does not exist)">Pedro Sarrió</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Basco_y_Vargas,_1st_Count_of_the_Conquest_of_Batanes_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="José Basco y Vargas, 1st Count of the Conquest of Batanes Islands">José Basco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Sarri%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Sarrió (page does not exist)">Pedro Sarrió</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Berenguer_de_Marquina" title="Félix Berenguer de Marquina">Félix Berenguer de Marquina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Aguilar_y_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León">Rafael María de Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Folgueras" title="Mariano Fernández de Folgueras">Mariano Fernández de Folgueras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Aguilar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel González de Aguilar (page does not exist)">Manuel González de Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_de_Gardoqui_y_Jarabeitia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José de Gardoqui y Jarabeitia (page does not exist)">José de Gardoqui y Jarabeitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Folgueras" title="Mariano Fernández de Folgueras">Mariano Fernández de Folgueras</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of New Spain (Used until 1821"><img alt="Flag of New Spain (Used until 1821" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/120px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/180px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/240px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain_(1785%E2%80%931873,_1875%E2%80%931931).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Under Spain <br /> (1821–1898)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Folgueras" title="Mariano Fernández de Folgueras">Mariano Fernández de Folgueras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Antonio_Mart%C3%ADnez_(Governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Antonio Martínez (Governor) (page does not exist)">Juan Antonio Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ricafort_Palac%C3%ADn_y_Abarca" title="Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca">Mariano Ricafort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasqual_Enrile_y_Alcedo" title="Pasqual Enrile y Alcedo">Pasqual Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_de_Torres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel de Torres (page does not exist)">Gabriel de Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Cr%C3%A1mer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín de Crámer (page does not exist)">Joaquín de Crámer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Antonio_Salazar_Castillo_y_Varona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Antonio Salazar Castillo y Varona (page does not exist)">Pedro Antonio Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Garc%C3%ADa_Camba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrés García Camba (page does not exist)">Andrés García Camba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Lardiz%C3%A1bal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Lardizábal (page does not exist)">Luis Lardizábal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelino_de_Ora%C3%A1_Lecumberri" title="Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri">Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Paula_Alcal%C3%A1_de_la_Torre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre (page does not exist)">Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narciso_Claver%C3%ADa_y_Zald%C3%BAa" title="Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa">Narciso Clavería</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Mar%C3%ADa_Blanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio María Blanco (page does not exist)">Antonio María Blanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_de_Urbiztondo,_Marquis_of_La_Solana" title="Juan Antonio de Urbiztondo, Marquis of La Solana">Juan Antonio de Urbiztondo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Montero_y_Blandino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Montero y Blandino (page does not exist)">Ramón Montero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Pav%C3%ADa,_1st_Marquis_of_Novaliches" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Pavía, 1st Marquis of Novaliches">Manuel Pavía</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Montero_y_Blandino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Montero y Blandino (page does not exist)">Ramón Montero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Crespo_y_Cebr%C3%ADan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Crespo y Cebrían (page does not exist)">Manuel Crespo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Montero_y_Blandino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Montero y Blandino (page does not exist)">Ramón Montero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A1ndo_Norzagaray_y_Escudero" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernándo Norzagaray y Escudero">Fernándo Norzagaray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADa_Solano_y_Llanderal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón María Solano y Llanderal (page does not exist)">Ramón María Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Herrera_D%C3%A1vila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Herrera Dávila (page does not exist)">Juan Herrera Dávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Lemery_e_Ibarrola_Ney" class="mw-redirect" title="José Lemery e Ibarrola Ney">José Lemery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Vald%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador Valdés">Salvador Valdés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_de_Echague_y_Bermingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael de Echague y Bermingham">Rafael de Echague</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_del_Solar_e_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez (page does not exist)">Joaquín del Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_de_Lara_e_Irigoyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan de Lara e Irigoyen (page does not exist)">Juan de Lara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Laureano_de_Sanz_y_Posse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Laureano de Sanz y Posse (page does not exist)">José Laureano de Sanz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Osorio_y_Mall%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Osorio y Mallén (page does not exist)">Antonio Osorio y Mallén</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_del_Solar_e_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez (page does not exist)">Joaquín del Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_la_G%C3%A1ndara_y_Navarro" title="José de la Gándara y Navarro">José de la Gándara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_%C3%81lvarez-Maldonado_y_Loriga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Álvarez-Maldonado y Loriga (page does not exist)">Manuel Álvarez-Maldonado y Loriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Torre_y_Nava_Cerrada" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos María de la Torre y Nava Cerrada">Carlos María de la Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_de_Izquierdo_y_Guti%C3%A9rrez" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutiérrez">Rafael de Izquierdo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_MacCrohon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel MacCrohon (page does not exist)">Manuel MacCrohon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Alaminos_y_Vivar" title="Juan Alaminos y Vivar">Juan Alaminos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Blanco_Valderrama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Blanco Valderrama (page does not exist)">Manuel Blanco Valderrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Malcampo,_3rd_Marquis_of_San_Rafael" class="mw-redirect" title="José Malcampo, 3rd Marquis of San Rafael">Marquis of San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingo_Moriones_y_Murillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingo Moriones y Murillo (page does not exist)">Marquis of Oroquieta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Arias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Rodríguez Arias (page does not exist)">Rafael Rodríguez Arias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Fernando Primo de Rivera">Fernando Primo de Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Mol%C3%ADns" title="Emilio Molíns">Emilio Molíns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Jovellar_y_Soler" title="Joaquín Jovellar y Soler">Joaquín Jovellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Mol%C3%ADns" title="Emilio Molíns">Emilio Molíns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Terrero_y_Perinat" title="Emilio Terrero y Perinat">Emilio Terrero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Molto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Molto (page does not exist)">Antonio Molto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Lobaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Lobaton (page does not exist)">Federico Lobaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriano_Weyler" title="Valeriano Weyler">Valeriano Weyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulogio_Despujol" class="mw-redirect" title="Eulogio Despujol">Eulogio Despujol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Ochando" title="Federico Ochando">Federico Ochando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Blanco,_1st_Marquis_of_Pe%C3%B1a_Plata" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramón Blanco, 1st Marquis of Peña Plata">Ramon Blanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_de_Polavieja" class="mw-redirect" title="Camilo de Polavieja">Camilo de Polavieja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Lachambre" title="José de Lachambre">José de Lachambre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Fernando Primo de Rivera">Fernando Primo de Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilio_August%C3%ADn" title="Basilio Augustín">Basilio Augustín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferm%C3%ADn_J%C3%A1udenes" title="Fermín Jáudenes">Fermín Jáudenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rizzo" title="Francisco Rizzo">Francisco Rizzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_los_R%C3%ADos" title="Diego de los Ríos">Diego de los Ríos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italics</i> indicates a member of the clergy of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.<br /><span class="smallcaps">Smallcaps</span> indicates an <i><a href="/wiki/Oidor" title="Oidor">oidor</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Manila" title="Real Audiencia of Manila">Real Audiencia of Manila</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_Empire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Empire" title="Template:Spanish Empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_Empire" title="Template talk:Spanish Empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish Empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_Empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Timeline–immersed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Timeline–immersed</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">Conquest of the Americas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Asia and the Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas" title="Treaty of Tordesillas">Treaty of Tordesillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Habsburgs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_Cognac" title="War of the League of Cognac">War of the League of Cognac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encomienda" title="Encomienda">Encomiendas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Laws" title="New Laws">New Laws in favour of the indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Moriscos" title="Expulsion of the Moriscos">Expulsion of the Moriscos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars" title="Ottoman–Habsburg wars">Ottoman–Habsburg wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion" title="French Wars of Religion">French Wars of Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castilian_War" title="Castilian War">Bruneian–Spanish conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1585%E2%80%931604)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)">Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Caribbean" title="Piracy in the Caribbean">Piracy in the Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93Moro_conflict" title="Spanish–Moro conflict">Spanish–Moro conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Spanish_War_(1635%E2%80%931659)" title="Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)">Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">Portuguese Restoration War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of the Spanish Succession</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne's War">Queen Anne's War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Spain" title="Enlightenment in Spain">Bourbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Reforms" title="Bourbon Reforms">Bourbon Reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Jenkins%27_Ear" title="War of Jenkins' Ear">War of Jenkins' Ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Madrid_(13_January_1750)" title="Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)">Treaty of Madrid (1750)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nootka_Convention" title="Nootka Convention">Nootka Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Napoleonic invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Treaty_of_San_Ildefonso" title="Third Treaty of San Ildefonso">Third Treaty of San Ildefonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Independence of Spanish continental Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams%E2%80%93On%C3%ADs_Treaty" title="Adams–Onís Treaty">Adams–Onís Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812" title="Spanish Constitution of 1812">Liberal constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlist_Wars" title="Carlist Wars">Carlist Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German%E2%80%93Spanish_Treaty_(1899)" title="German–Spanish Treaty (1899)">German–Spanish Treaty (1899)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Morocco#Independent_Morocco_(since_1956)" title="History of Morocco">Independence of Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Guinea" title="Spanish Guinea">Independence of Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Western Sahara conflict">Western Sahara conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of Castille">Crown of Castille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Union with Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li></ul></li> <li>Southern Italy (Kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples#Aragonese_dynasty" title="Kingdom of Naples">Naples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily#The_insular_kingdom_of_Sicily_under_the_Crown_of_Aragon_and_Spain" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sardinia#Aragonese_period" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Union with Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Catalonia" title="Northern Catalonia">Pyrénées-Orientales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">North America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_expeditions_to_the_Pacific_Northwest" title="Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest">Coastal Alaska</a>, Central United States (<a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">Spanish Louisiana</a>), Western United States (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_Texas" title="Spanish Texas">Spanish Texas</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Mexico (page does not exist)">Mexico</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Reino de México">es</a>]</span>, Central America (<a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Yucatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Captaincy General of Yucatan">Captaincy General of Yucatan</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_West_Indies" title="Spanish West Indies">Spanish Caribbean</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Central_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Central America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Guatemala" title="Captaincy General of Guatemala">Captaincy General of Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_West_Indies" title="Spanish West Indies">Spanish West Indies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Cuba" title="Captaincy General of Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Captaincy General of Santo Domingo">Dominican Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Captaincy General of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago#Spanish_period" title="History of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Santiago" title="Colony of Santiago">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Haiti#Spanish_history_(1492–1625)" title="History of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruba#History" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao#History" title="Curaçao">Curazao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire#History" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Belize_(1506%E2%80%931862)" title="History of Belize (1506–1862)">Belize</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="South_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">South America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada" title="Viceroyalty of New Granada">New Granada</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Quito" title="Real Audiencia of Quito">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Panama" title="Real Audiencia of Panama">Panama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela" title="Captaincy General of Venezuela">Venezuela, part of Guyana</a>, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Peru</a> (Peru, <a href="/wiki/Acre_(state)" title="Acre (state)">Acre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Chile" title="Captaincy General of Chile">Chile</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Governorate of the Río de la Plata">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Paraguay" title="Governorate of Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Charcas" title="Real Audiencia of Charcas">Charcas</a> (Bolivia), <a href="/wiki/Banda_Oriental" title="Banda Oriental">Banda Oriental</a> (Uruguay), <a href="/wiki/Misiones_Orientales" title="Misiones Orientales">Misiones Orientales</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="History of the Falkland Islands">Malvinas</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia_and_Oceania_(Spanish_East_Indies)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia and Oceania (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish East Indies</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Captaincy General of the Philippines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Mariana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Islands" title="Caroline Islands">Caroline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Formosa" title="Spanish Formosa">Northern Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidore" title="Tidore">Tidore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Guinea" title="Spanish Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li>Northern Africa (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sahara" title="Spanish Sahara">Western Sahara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_protectorate_in_Morocco" title="Spanish protectorate in Morocco">Spanish Morocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Tripoli" title="Spanish Tripoli">Tripoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunis#Spanish_occupation_and_Ottoman_control" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_of_Algiers" title="Peñón of Algiers">Peñón of Algiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oran#Spanish_period_(1509–1708,_1732–1792)" title="Oran">Oran</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ja%C3%AFa#Muslim_and_feudal_rulers" title="Béjaïa">Béjaïa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ifni" title="Ifni">Ifni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Juby" title="Cape Juby">Cape Juby</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Antarctica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Antarctica</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Terra Australis, Spain">Terra Australis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Administration" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administration</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayuntamiento" title="Ayuntamiento">Ayuntamiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_(council)" title="Cabildo (council)">Cabildo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Indies" title="Council of the Indies">Council of the Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_(guild)" title="Germania (guild)">Germania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Hermandad" title="Santa Hermandad">Santa Hermandad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exequatur" title="Exequatur">Exequatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_of_the_Indies" title="Laws of the Indies">Laws of the Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">Papal bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Decree_of_Graces_of_1815" title="Royal Decree of Graces of 1815">Royal Decree of Graces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Salamanca" title="School of Salamanca">School of Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_residence" title="Trial of residence">Trial of residence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Titles and positions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcalde" title="Alcalde">Alcalde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corregidor_(position)" title="Corregidor (position)">Corregidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_president" title="Municipal president">Municipal president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regidor" title="Regidor">Regidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndic" title="Syndic">Syndic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vecino" title="Vecino">Vecino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Administrative_subdivisions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Administrative subdivisions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Viceroy#In_the_Americas" title="Viceroy">Viceroyalties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbian_Viceroyalty" title="Columbian Viceroyalty">Columbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">New Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada" title="Viceroyalty of New Granada">New Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Perú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Captaincies_of_the_Spanish_Empire" title="Captaincies of the Spanish Empire">Captaincies General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Chile" title="Captaincy General of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Cuba" title="Captaincy General of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Guatemala" title="Captaincy General of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincias_Internas" title="Provincias Internas">Provincias Internas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Captaincy General of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Captaincy General of Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela" title="Captaincy General of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Captaincy General of Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_the_Spanish_Empire" title="Governorates of the Spanish Empire">Governorates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castilla_de_Oro" title="Castilla de Oro">Castilla de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Cuba" title="Governorate of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">La Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_Spain)" title="Louisiana (New Spain)">La Luisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Andalusia_(1501%E2%80%931513)" title="Governorate of New Andalusia (1501–1513)">New Andalusia (1501–1513)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Andalusia" title="Governorate of New Andalusia">New Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Castile" title="Governorate of New Castile">New Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Navarre" title="New Navarre">New Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Toledo" title="Governorate of New Toledo">New Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Paraguay" title="Governorate of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Governorate of the Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Terra_Australis" title="Governorate of Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia" title="Real Audiencia">Audiencias</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_of_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audiencia of Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela" title="Captaincy General of Venezuela">Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Charcas" title="Real Audiencia of Charcas">Charcas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Real Audiencia of Concepción">Concepción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Cusco" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Audiencia of Cusco">Cusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_of_Guadalajara" title="Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Guatemala" title="Real Audiencia of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Lima" title="Real Audiencia of Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Manila" title="Real Audiencia of Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Audiencia_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Audiencia of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Panama" title="Real Audiencia of Panama">Panamá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Quito" title="Real Audiencia of Quito">Quito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Santiago" title="Real Audiencia of Santiago">Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Santo_Domingo" title="Real Audiencia of Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Economy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Currency_of_Spanish_America" title="Currency of Spanish America">Currencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_dollar" title="Spanish dollar">Dollar (Peso)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_real" title="Spanish colonial real">Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="Maravedí">Maravedí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_escudo" title="Spanish escudo">Escudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columnarios" class="mw-redirect" title="Columnarios">Columnario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubloon" title="Doubloon">Doubloon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_galleon" title="Manila galleon">Manila galleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_treasure_fleet" title="Spanish treasure fleet">Spanish treasure fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Contrataci%C3%B3n" title="Casa de Contratación">Casa de Contratación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Road" title="Spanish Road">Spanish Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guipuzcoan_Company_of_Caracas" title="Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas">Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Trading_Company" title="Barcelona Trading Company">Barcelona Trading Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_of_the_Sea" title="Consulate of the Sea">Consulate of the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Consulate_of_Buenos_Aires" title="Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires">Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Military" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Military</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Armies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tercio" title="Tercio">Tercio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Flanders" title="Army of Flanders">Army of Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Company_of_Volunteers_of_Catalonia" title="Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia">Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_auxiliaries" title="Indian auxiliaries">Indian auxiliaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada" title="Spanish Armada">Spanish Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_of_the_line_of_Spain" title="List of ships of the line of Spain">Ships of the line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalist_(Spanish_American_independence)" title="Royalist (Spanish American independence)">Royalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Legion" title="Spanish Legion">Legión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Africa_(Spain)" title="Army of Africa (Spain)">Army of Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Strategists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_3rd_Duke_of_Alba" title="Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba">Duke of Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Leyva,_Duke_of_Terranova" title="Antonio de Leyva, Duke of Terranova">Antonio de Leyva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Goiti" title="Martín de Goiti">Martín de Goiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_d%27Avalos" title="Alfonso d'Avalos">Alfonso d'Avalos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_de_Toledo_Osorio,_4th_Marquis_of_Villafranca" class="mw-redirect" title="García de Toledo Osorio, 4th Marquis of Villafranca">García de Toledo Osorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Philibert,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy">Duke of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Baz%C3%A1n_the_Elder" title="Álvaro de Bazán the Elder">Álvaro de Bazán the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Austria" title="John of Austria">John of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bonaventure_de_Longueval,_Count_of_Bucquoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy">Charles Bonaventure de Longueval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Zubiaur" title="Pedro de Zubiaur">Pedro de Zubiaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Spinola,_1st_Marquis_of_the_Balbases" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases">Ambrosio Spinola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blas_de_Lezo" title="Blas de Lezo">Blas de Lezo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_G%C3%A1lvez" title="Bernardo de Gálvez">Bernardo de Gálvez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Mariners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinz%C3%B3n_brothers" title="Pinzón brothers">Pinzón brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" title="Juan Sebastián Elcano">Juan Sebastián Elcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_la_Cosa" title="Juan de la Cosa">Juan de la Cosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ponce de León">Juan Ponce de León</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miguel López de Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Ocampo" title="Sebastián de Ocampo">Sebastián de Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvar_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Cabeza_de_Vaca" title="Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca">Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Ojeda" title="Alonso de Ojeda">Alonso de Ojeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa" title="Vasco Núñez de Balboa">Vasco Núñez de Balboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Salazar" title="Alonso de Salazar">Alonso de Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Urdaneta" title="Andrés de Urdaneta">Andrés de Urdaneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Ulloa" title="Antonio de Ulloa">Antonio de Ulloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_de_Villalobos" title="Ruy López de Villalobos">Ruy López de Villalobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Columbus" title="Diego Columbus">Diego Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Ercilla" title="Alonso de Ercilla">Alonso de Ercilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Ovando" title="Nicolás de Ovando">Nicolás de Ovando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Ayala" title="Juan de Ayala">Juan de Ayala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Vizca%C3%ADno" title="Sebastián Vizcaíno">Sebastián Vizcaíno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(explorer)" title="Juan Fernández (explorer)">Juan Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Fajardo_y_Ru%C3%ADz_de_Avenda%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Fajardo y Ruíz de Avendaño">Luis Fajardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Ahedo" title="Felipe González de Ahedo">Felipe González de Ahedo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">Conquistadors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada" title="Hernán Pérez de Quesada">Hernán Pérez de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Coronado" title="Francisco Vázquez de Coronado">Francisco Vázquez de Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar">Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Valdivia" title="Pedro de Valdivia">Pedro de Valdivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Portol%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaspar de Portolà">Gaspar de Portolà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pere_Fages_i_Beleta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pere Fages i Beleta">Pere Fages i Beleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Orp%C3%AD" title="Joan Orpí">Joan Orpí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Urs%C3%BAa" title="Martín de Ursúa">Martín de Ursúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Diego de Almagro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1nfilo_de_Narv%C3%A1ez" title="Pánfilo de Narváez">Pánfilo de Narváez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Mazariegos" title="Diego de Mazariegos">Diego de Mazariegos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_Luis_de_Cabrera" title="Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera">Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pere_d%27Albern%C3%AD_i_Teixidor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor">Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_L%C3%B3pez_de_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="García López de Cárdenas">García López de Cárdenas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">Notable battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Won</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros" title="Revolt of the Comuneros">Comuneros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bicocca" title="Battle of Bicocca">Bicocca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(1527)" title="Sack of Rome (1527)">Rome (1527)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Landriano" title="Battle of Landriano">Landriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pavia" title="Battle of Pavia">Pavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1535)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1535)">Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%BChlberg" title="Battle of Mühlberg">Mühlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Quentin_(1557)" title="Battle of St. Quentin (1557)">St. Quentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gravelines_(1558)" title="Battle of Gravelines (1558)">Gravelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Malta" title="Great Siege of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto" title="Battle of Lepanto">Lepanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Antwerp" title="Fall of Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ponta_Delgada" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ponta Delgada">Azores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mons_(1572)" title="Siege of Mons (1572)">Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gembloux_(1578)" title="Battle of Gembloux (1578)">Gembloux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ostend" title="Siege of Ostend">Ostend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Armada" title="English Armada">English Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Celidonia" title="Battle of Cape Celidonia">Cape Celidonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Mountain" title="Battle of White Mountain">White Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Breda_(1624)" title="Siege of Breda (1624)">Breda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_N%C3%B6rdlingen_(1634)" title="Battle of Nördlingen (1634)">Nördlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valenciennes_(1656)" title="Battle of Valenciennes (1656)">Valenciennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieges_of_Ceuta_(1694%E2%80%931727)" title="Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bitonto" title="Battle of Bitonto">Bitonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bail%C3%A9n" title="Battle of Bailén">Bailén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria" title="Battle of Vitoria">Vitoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_T%C3%A9touan" title="Battle of Tétouan">Tetouan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhucemas_landing" title="Alhucemas landing">Alhucemas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Capo_d%27Orso" title="Battle of Capo d'Orso">Capo d'Orso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)" title="Siege of Vienna (1529)">Vienna (1529)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Preveza" title="Battle of Preveza">Preveza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Castelnuovo" title="Siege of Castelnuovo">Siege of Castelnuovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers_expedition_(1541)" title="Algiers expedition (1541)">Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ceresole" title="Battle of Ceresole">Ceresole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_invasion_of_the_Balearic_Islands_(1558)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands (1558)">Balearic Islands (1558)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Djerba" title="Battle of Djerba">Djerba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1574)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1574)">Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada" title="Spanish Armada">Spanish Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leiden" title="Siege of Leiden">Leiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rocroi" title="Battle of Rocroi">Rocroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Downs" title="Battle of the Downs">Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montes_Claros" title="Battle of Montes Claros">Montes Claros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Passaro" title="Battle of Cape Passaro">Passaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay" title="Battle of Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trafalgar" title="Battle of Trafalgar">Trafalgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Somosierra" title="Battle of Somosierra">Somosierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Annual" title="Battle of Annual">Annual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mactan" title="Battle of Mactan">Mactan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Won</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Tenochtitlan" title="Fall of Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cajamarca" title="Battle of Cajamarca">Cajamarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cusco" title="Siege of Cusco">Cusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Bogotá savanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Penco" title="Battle of Penco">Penco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mataquito" title="Battle of Mataquito">Mataquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guadalupe_Island_(1595)" title="Battle of Guadalupe Island (1595)">Guadalupe Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Recife_(1595)" title="Capture of Recife (1595)">Recife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_(1595)" title="Battle of San Juan (1595)">San Juan (1595)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_of_Bahia" title="Recapture of Bahia">Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Colonia_del_Sacramento" title="Siege of Colonia del Sacramento">Colonia del Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros_(Paraguay)" title="Revolt of the Comuneros (Paraguay)">Comuneros (Paraguay)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cartagena_de_Indias" title="Battle of Cartagena de Indias">Cartagena de Indias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuerno_Verde" title="Cuerno Verde">Cuerno Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Katari" title="Túpac Katari">Túpac Katari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pensacola" title="Siege of Pensacola">Pensacola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_expedition" title="Newfoundland expedition">Newfoundland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_(1797)" title="Battle of San Juan (1797)">San Juan (1797)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Noche_Triste" title="La Noche Triste">La Noche Triste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguape_War" title="Iguape War">Iguape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tucapel" title="Battle of Tucapel">Tucapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh%27s_El_Dorado_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition">Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Curalaba" title="Battle of Curalaba">Curalaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros_(New_Granada)" title="Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)">Comuneros (New Granada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Trinidad_(1797)" title="Invasion of Trinidad (1797)">Trinidad (1797)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chacabuco" title="Battle of Chacabuco">Chacabuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Battle of Boyacá">Boyacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carabobo" title="Battle of Carabobo">Carabobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pichincha" title="Battle of Pichincha">Pichincha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ayacucho" title="Battle of Ayacucho">Ayacucho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Guam" title="Capture of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Battle of Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Campaign#Battle_of_Asomante" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican Campaign">Asomante</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Spanish_conquests" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Spanish conquests</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_the_Canary_Islands" title="Conquest of the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">The Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya" title="Spanish conquest of the Maya">Maya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Chiapas" title="Spanish conquest of Chiapas">Chiapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Yucatán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala" title="Spanish conquest of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Pet%C3%A9n" title="Spanish conquest of Petén">Petén</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_El_Salvador" title="Spanish conquest of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Honduras" title="Spanish conquest of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Nicaragua" title="Spanish conquest of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Chibchan_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations">Chibchan Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Chile" title="Conquest of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Inca_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1521%E2%80%931898)#Spanish_expeditions_and_colonization" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1521–1898)">Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Other_civil_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other civil topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_the_Americas" title="Spanish missions in the Americas">Spanish missions in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_Codices" title="Mesoamerican Codices">Mesoamerican Codices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cusco_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cusco School">Cusco painting tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indochristian_art" title="Indochristian art">Indochristian painting in New Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quito_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Quito School">Quito painting tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapada_lime%C3%B1a" title="Tapada limeña">Tapada limeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academia_Ant%C3%A1rtica" title="Academia Antártica">Academia Antártica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_universities_in_Hispanic_America" title="List of colonial universities in Hispanic America">Colonial universities in Hispanic America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines" title="List of the oldest schools in the Philippines">Colonial universities in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Archive_of_the_Indies" title="General Archive of the Indies">General Archive of the Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Spanish_Horse" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Spanish Horse">Colonial Spanish Horse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustang" title="Mustang">Mustang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casta" title="Casta">Castas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criollo_people#Spanish_colonial_caste_system" title="Criollo people">Criollos in the colonial society</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Old inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_Spanish_New_World_colonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavery in the Spanish New World colonies">Slavery in Spanish Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiento" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiento">Asiento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans#Colonial_era" title="African Americans">Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Potos%C3%AD_Mint_Fraud_of_1649" title="Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649">Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318500#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318500#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318500#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000053377128">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/62657341">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1598933/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxH4RvGPrKtKDmrKp4Qbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/130498556">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2004033294">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16939248w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16939248w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1195238">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007444048705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd130498556.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/082033196">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miguel_López_de_Legazpi&oldid=1256254054">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miguel_López_de_Legazpi&oldid=1256254054</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1502_births" title="Category:1502 births">1502 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1572_deaths" title="Category:1572 deaths">1572 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_Spanish_explorers" title="Category:16th-century Spanish explorers">16th-century Spanish explorers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Basque_conquistadors" title="Category:Basque conquistadors">Basque conquistadors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Zumarraga,_Spain" title="Category:People from Zumarraga, Spain">People from Zumarraga, Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_San_Agustin_Church_(Manila)" title="Category:Burials at San Agustin Church (Manila)">Burials at San Agustin Church (Manila)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Captains_general_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Captains general of the Philippines">Captains general of the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_Spanish_historians" title="Category:16th-century Spanish historians">16th-century Spanish historians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historians_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Historians of the Philippines">Historians of the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_people_in_the_colonial_Philippines" title="Category:Spanish people in the colonial Philippines">Spanish people in the colonial Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_municipal_councillors" title="Category:Spanish municipal councillors">Spanish municipal councillors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_colonial_Mexico" title="Category:People from colonial Mexico">People from colonial Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Explorers_of_Asia" title="Category:Explorers of Asia">Explorers of Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_conquistadors" title="Category:Spanish conquistadors">Spanish conquistadors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_East_Indies" title="Category:Spanish East Indies">Spanish East Indies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_explorers_of_the_Pacific" title="Category:Spanish explorers of the Pacific">Spanish explorers of the Pacific</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_generals" title="Category:Spanish generals">Spanish generals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:Spanish Roman Catholics">Spanish Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_untitled_nobility" title="Category:Spanish untitled nobility">Spanish untitled nobility</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Filipino_city_founders" title="Category:Filipino city founders">Filipino city founders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_city_founders" title="Category:Spanish city founders">Spanish city founders</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Spanish_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Spanish IPA">Pages with Spanish IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from June 2021">Use dmy dates from June 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text">Articles containing Spanish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2018" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 November 2024, at 00:40<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vkl22","wgBackendResponseTime":131,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.929","walltime":"1.168","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12545,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":245409,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12427,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":114808,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 992.942 1 -total"," 21.41% 212.630 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 15.14% 150.356 2 Template:Reflist"," 12.01% 119.268 15 Template:Navbox"," 11.44% 113.621 5 Template:Efn"," 10.89% 108.113 1 Template:IPA"," 9.60% 95.348 7 Template:Cite_book"," 9.04% 89.716 1 Template:Spanish_Governors-General_of_the_Philippines"," 8.15% 80.943 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 7.19% 71.375 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.503","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":25520523,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAntonio_de_Morga\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeauchesne2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlair1903\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCharles_C._Mann2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCushner1965\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFernández\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHowgego2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKelsey2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFM.C._Halili2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMann2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitchell1964\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPisano1992\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRodríguez1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSerag1997\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth_date\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 2,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 8,\n [\"Cite-Karnow\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Lopez de Legazpi, Miguel\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 5,\n [\"How many?\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox officeholder\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 5,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 1,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-gov\"] = 1,\n [\"S-hon\"] = 1,\n [\"S-new\"] = 1,\n [\"S-non\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Spanish Empire\"] = 1,\n [\"Spanish Governors-General of the Philippines\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-g2dn4","timestamp":"20241124054858","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q318500","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q318500","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-12-21T18:38:46Z","dateModified":"2024-11-09T00:40:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cc\/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi%2C_en_La_Hormiga_de_Oro.jpg","headline":"16th-century Spanish conquistador, navigator, and colonial governor"}</script> </body> </html>