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<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">譚夏士</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有25種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="وليام امهيرست ايرل امهيرست الاول – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وليام امهيرست ايرل امهيرست الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="উইলিয়াম আমহার্স্ট – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম আমহার্স্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pitt_Amherst,_1._hrab%C4%9B_Amherst" title="William Pitt Amherst, 1. hrabě Amherst – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Pitt Amherst, 1. hrabě Amherst" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Amherst,_1._Earl_Amherst" title="William Amherst, 1. Earl Amherst – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Amherst, 1. Earl Amherst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Amherst,_1st_Earl_Amherst" title="William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pitt_Amherst" title="William Pitt Amherst – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Pitt Amherst" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ویلیام آمهرست – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام آمهرست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Amherst" title="William Amherst – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Amherst" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pitt_Amherst" title="William Pitt Amherst – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Pitt Amherst" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="लॉर्ड एम्हर्स्ट – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लॉर्ड एम्हर्स्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%B0%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A9" title="Ուիլյամ Ամհերսթ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Ամհերսթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Amherst,_1st_Earl_Amherst" title="William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pitt_Amherst" title="William Pitt Amherst – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Pitt Amherst" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88_(%E5%88%9D%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" title="ウィリアム・アマースト (初代アマースト伯爵) – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・アマースト (初代アマースト伯爵)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EB%8C%80_%EC%95%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91_%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%95%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="제1대 애머스트 백작 윌리엄 애머스트 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제1대 애머스트 백작 윌리엄 애머스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="വില്ല്യം ആംഹേഴ്സ്റ്റ് – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്ല്യം ആംഹേഴ്സ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pitt_Amherst" title="William Pitt Amherst – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Pitt Amherst" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Amherst,_1.%C2%BA_Conde_de_Amherst" title="William Amherst, 1.º Conde de Amherst – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Amherst, 1.º Conde de Amherst" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Амхерст, Уильям – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амхерст, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Amherst,_1:e_earl_Amherst" title="William Amherst, 1:e earl Amherst – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Amherst, 1:e earl Amherst" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="ஆம்ஹர்ஸ்ட் பிரபு – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆம்ஹர்ஸ்ட் பிரபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вільям Амхерст – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Амхерст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="ولیم ایمہرسٹ – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم ایمہرسٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Amherst,_B%C3%A1_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Amherst_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="William Amherst, Bá tước Amherst thứ nhất – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Amherst, Bá tước Amherst thứ nhất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7" title="威廉·阿美士德 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·阿美士德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q142609#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E5%A4%8F%E5%A3%AB" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%AD%9A%E5%A4%8F%E5%A3%AB" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lordamherst_1820.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Lordamherst_1820.jpg/220px-Lordamherst_1820.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Lordamherst_1820.jpg/330px-Lordamherst_1820.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Lordamherst_1820.jpg/440px-Lordamherst_1820.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="1137" /></a><figcaption>譚夏士像</figcaption></figure> <p><b>譚夏士</b>（William Pitt Amherst；<a href="/wiki/1773%E5%B9%B4" title="1773年">1773年</a><a href="/wiki/1%E6%9C%8814%E8%99%9F" title="1月14號">1月14號</a>—<a href="/wiki/1857%E5%B9%B4" title="1857年">1857年</a><a href="/wiki/3%E6%9C%8813%E8%99%9F" title="3月13號">3月13號</a>）係<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英國</a>官員<sup id="cite_ref-hongkong_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hongkong-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。佢又叫<b>譚夏士公爵</b>（Lord Amherst)，即<b>首代譚夏士伯爵</b>(1st Earl Amherst)。佢曾經係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度總督 (無呢版)">印度總督</a>，以出使<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85" title="大清">大清</a>而聞名。 </p><p>佢係Jeffrey Amherst，<b>首任譚夏士男爵</b>，個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甥 (無呢版)">甥</a>。1797年佢丞繼爵位，1788年再續位。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出使大清"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E4.BD.BF.E5.A4.A7.E6.B8.85"></span>出使大清</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%9A%E5%A4%8F%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 出使大清"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大清<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%85%B6" title="嘉慶">嘉慶</a>廿一年（1816年），大英<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%B2%E5%90%9B" title="儲君">儲君</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="佐治三世">佐治</a>，派佢出使大清，為大英欽差，期望加強兩國商貿。西曆二月九號，佢由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%B8%E8%8C%A8%E7%9F%9B%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="樸茨矛夫 (無呢版)">樸茨矛夫</a>出發，坐皇家船<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%98%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="亞嘑士地">亞嘑士地</a>(HMS Alceste)，由船長麥士威（Captain Maxwell）駕。同行嘅船重有東印度公司船<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%A7%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禧域 (無呢版)">禧域</a>（Hewitt），由船長金寶（Captain Campbell）駕。另外有重有皇家船<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%BB%E4%B9%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="孻也">孻也</a>(HMS Lycra)，由船長賀（Captain Hall）駕。 </p><p>西曆六月九號，船到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="巽他海峽">巽他海峽</a>，就發信去<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>，話無幾日就起行。信六月廿三號到澳門，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%B9%E9%A0%93" title="士丹頓">士丹頓</a>（ Sir George Staunton）所收。七月七號，禮拜日朝早。士丹頓同通尼（Toone）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B9%E9%BC%BB%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爹鼻士 (無呢版)">爹鼻士</a>（Davis）、皮亞臣（Pearson）、萬寧（Manning）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%88%A9%E8%87%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩利臣 (無呢版)">摩利臣</a>（Morrison），一齊上船。船係東印度公司嘅，叫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E5%A3%AB%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地士卡佛里 (無呢版)">地士卡佛里</a>（Discovery），泊喺係澳門無幾遠嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AD%E4%BB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="潭仔">潭仔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B9%E4%BB%94" title="氹仔">氹仔</a>；Typa），由船長羅士（Captain Ross）駕。另外公司船，叫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%B0%E6%A9%9F%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硯威士地機度 (無呢版)">硯威士地機度</a>（Investigator），行向海度，去接欽差。當時欽差嘅船孻也，就行先一步，通知欽差船，亞嘑士地同禧域，喺西曆七月十號到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%AB%E5%B3%B6" title="南丫島">南丫島</a>對開。 </p><p>西歷七月十號，兩批人會合，就成使團。 </p><p>七月十一、二號，船留喺<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>水域，亦行補給。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然學家 (無呢版)">自然學家</a>（Naturalist）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E4%BF%BE%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞俾路 (無呢版)">亞俾路</a>（Abel）上過<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BB%94" title="香港仔">香港仔</a>，又有人員周遊島上，報告個島荒涼。<sup id="cite_ref-hongkong_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hongkong-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>期間，就收到大清嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%AB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撫院 (無呢版)">撫院</a>通知，準備好喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" title="天津">天津</a>接使團。接團會有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B8%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直隸總督 (無呢版)">直隸總督</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E5%BD%A5%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那彥成 (無呢版)">那彥成</a>。補給好後，十三號，佢哋開船北上<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北河 (無呢版)">北河</a>。船一路<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%86%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="順風 (無呢版)">順風</a>，行十二日就好近<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1" title="山東">山東</a>。摩利臣就譯儲君信，寫好名人員名單，禮品清單。廿六號，通尼坐孻也，先行到大沽，交文件。廿八號，其他船都到齊<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大沽 (無呢版)">大沽</a>外海。 </p><p>大清官員要求使者<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A9%E9%A0%AD" title="叩頭">叩頭</a>，先可以見皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%96%B0%E8%A6%BA%E7%BE%85%E9%A1%92%E7%90%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="愛新覺羅顒琰">愛新覺羅顒琰</a>。不過中國通士丹頓認為大英唔同大清朝貢，唔應該行咁嘅禮，雙方一直討價還價應該行乜禮。後尾傾掂數，皇帝肯見佢哋。不過，因為譚夏士覺得攰，要休息。皇帝認佢無誠意唔見佢哋。結果，佢哋都入唔到北京，任務失敗。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1817年1月譚夏士嘅使團返抵廣州，兩廣總督蔣攸銛喺1月7號喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%A2%E5%AF%BA" title="海幢寺">海幢寺</a>同咗譚夏士會晤。嗰日嘅廣東總督由撫院同海關監督陪同，喺主神殿大神前一個臨時搭建、用黃色物件裝飾嘅房間度，接待咗譚夏士。呢次外交會晤唔屬於「謝恩」或「接詔」，就冇好高規格嘅典禮舉辦<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>亞嘑士地之後經<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" title="朝鮮">朝鮮</a>岸同<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83" title="琉球">琉球</a>諸島南行。去到Caspar海峽觸礁沉船。譚夏士同大難不死者坐艇去到<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%89%93%E5%A8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="八打威">八打威</a>（Batavia；今日<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94" title="耶加達">耶加達</a>），等接濟。1817年佢坐船返英國，途中經過<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%AB%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖海倫那 (無呢版)">聖海倫那</a>(St. Helena)。島上佢見過<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破侖">拿破侖</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="印度總督"><span id=".E5.8D.B0.E5.BA.A6.E7.B8.BD.E7.9D.A3"></span>印度總督</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%9A%E5%A4%8F%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 印度總督"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1823年8月到1828年2月間，佢做過英屬印度嘅總督。佢主政期間大事有，1824年第一次緬甸戰爭，英國吞咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arakan (無呢版)">Arakan</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenasserim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenasserim (無呢版)">Tenasserim</a>兩地。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註"><span id=".E8.A8.BB"></span>註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%9A%E5%A4%8F%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 註"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hongkong-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hongkong_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hongkong_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1{width:unset;font-size:unset}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREF陳鏸勳1894" class="citation book cs1">陳鏸勳 (1894)。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《香港雜記》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>香</span><span class="zit3">港雜記</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%9C%E8%A8%98&rft.date=1894&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E9%8F%B8%E5%8B%B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%9A%E5%A4%8F%E5%A3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deastore.com/pdf/palgrave%2005%202005/0333791967.pdf">"Anglo-Japan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anglo-Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deastore.com%2Fpdf%2Fpalgrave%252005%25202005%2F0333791967.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%9A%E5%A4%8F%E5%A3%AB" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.babelstone.co.uk/Morrison/Morrison/Biography.html">"Robert Morrison"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robert+Morrison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.babelstone.co.uk%2FMorrison%2FMorrison%2FBiography.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%9A%E5%A4%8F%E5%A3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《東印度公司對華貿易編年史（1635－1834年）》第三卷，馬士（H. B. Morse），區宗華譯，廣州︰廣東人民出版社，2016年，第305頁。 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFEllis1817" class="citation book cs1">Ellis (1817). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43101"><i><span></span>'Proceedings of the Late Embassy to China</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27Proceedings+of+the+Late+Embassy+to+China&rft.date=1817&rft.au=Ellis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.43101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%9A%E5%A4%8F%E5%A3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFMcLeod1817" class="citation book cs1">McLeod (1817). <i>Narrative of a Voyage in H.M.S. </i>Alceste<i><span></span></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Narrative+of+a+Voyage+in+H.M.S.+Alceste&rft.date=1817&rft.au=McLeod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%9A%E5%A4%8F%E5%A3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參攷"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E6.94.B7"></span>參攷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%9A%E5%A4%8F%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 參攷"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFA._Thackeray_and_R._Evans,_Amherst1894" class="citation book cs1">A. Thackeray and R. Evans, Amherst (1894). <i>" Rulers of India * series</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22+Rulers+of+India+%2A+series&rft.date=1894&rft.au=A.+Thackeray+and+R.+Evans%2C+Amherst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%9A%E5%A4%8F%E5%A3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>篇文用過<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="大英百科全書">大英百科全書</a>第十一版，因版權年滿內容已經歸公。</i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFWebster,_Anthony1998" class="citation book cs1">Webster, Anthony (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gentlemencapital0000webs"><i>Gentlemen Capitalists: British Imperialism in Southeast Asia</i></a>. New York: Tauris Academic Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/1860641717" title="Special:書本來源/1860641717"><bdi>1860641717</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gentlemen+Capitalists%3A+British+Imperialism+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Tauris+Academic+Studies&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1860641717&rft.au=Webster%2C+Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgentlemencapital0000webs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%9A%E5%A4%8F%E5%A3%AB" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">由「<a dir="ltr" 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