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Genesis 39:9 No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin against God?"

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My master has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. How then could I do such a wicked thing and sin against God?&#8221<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/genesis/39.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />No one here has more authority than I do. He has held back nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. How could I do such a wicked thing? It would be a great sin against God.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/genesis/39.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />He is not greater in this house than I am, nor has he kept back anything from me except you, because you are his wife. How then can I do this great wickedness and sin against God?&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/genesis/39.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin against God?&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/genesis/39.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br /><i>There is</i> none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou <i>art</i> his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/genesis/39.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br /><i>There is</i> no one greater in this house than I, nor has he kept back anything from me but you, because you <i>are</i> his wife. How then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/genesis/39.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />There is no one greater in this house than I, and he has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. How then could I do this great evil, and sin against God?&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/genesis/39.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />&#8220There is no one greater in this house than I, and he has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. How then could I do this great evil and sin against God?&#8221<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/genesis/39.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />&#8220;There is no one greater in this house than I, and he has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. How then could I do this great evil, and sin against God?&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/genesis/39.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />There is no one greater in this house than I, and he has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. How then could I do this great evil and sin against God?&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/genesis/39.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />He is not greater in this house than I am, nor has he kept anything from me except you, because you are his wife. How then could I do this great evil and sin against God [and your husband]?&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/genesis/39.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do this immense evil, and how could I sin against God? &#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/genesis/39.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin against God?&#8221 <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/genesis/39.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />he is not greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back anything from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/genesis/39.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />No one in my master's house is more important than I am. The only thing he hasn't given me is you, and that's because you are his wife. I won't sin against God by doing such a terrible thing as this." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/genesis/39.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />there is none greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/genesis/39.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />No one in this house is greater than I. He's kept nothing back from me except you, because you're his wife. How could I do such a wicked thing and sin against God?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/genesis/39.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />I have as much authority in this house as he has, and he has not kept back anything from me except you. How then could I do such an immoral thing and sin against God?" <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/genesis/39.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />No one has more authority in this house than I do. He has withheld nothing from me, except you, and that's because you're his wife. So how can I commit such a horrible evil? How can I sin against God?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/genesis/39.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin against God??<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/genesis/39.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />There is no one greater in this household than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin against God?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/genesis/39.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />There is no one greater in this household than I am, nor has he kept back anything from me but you, since you are his wife. How then can I do such a great evil, and sin against God?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/genesis/39.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />There is none greater in his house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/genesis/39.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />No one is greater in this house than I am, and he has not kept back anything from me but you, because you are his wife. How then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?&#8221; <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/genesis/39.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />none is greater in this house than I, and he has not withheld from me anything, except you, because you [are] his wife; and how will I do this great evil? Then I have sinned against God.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/genesis/39.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> none is greater in this house than I, and he hath not withheld from me anything, except thee, because thou art his wife; and how shall I do this great evil? -- then have I sinned against God.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/genesis/39.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />Nothing is great in this house above me: and he kept not back anything from me except thee, because thou his wife: and how shall I do this great evil and sin before God?<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/genesis/39.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Neither is there any thing which is hot in my power, or that he hath not delivered to me, but thee, who art his wife : how then can I do this wicked thing, and I sin against my God? <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/genesis/39.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Neither is there anything which is not in my power, or that he has not delivered to me, except you, for you are his wife. How then can I do this evil act and sin against my God?&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/genesis/39.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />He has no more authority in this house than I do. He has withheld from me nothing but you, since you are his wife. How, then, could I do this great wrong and sin against God?&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/genesis/39.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />He is not greater in this house than I am, nor has he kept back anything from me except yourself, because you are his wife. How then could I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?&#8221;<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/genesis/39.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />There is no one greater in this house than I; neither has he kept back anything from me except yourself, because you are his wife; how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/genesis/39.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And there is none greater in this house than I, and not he has spared me anything but you, for you are his wife, and how shall I do this great evil and sin against God?&#8221;<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/genesis/39.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />he is not greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife. How then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/genesis/39.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />and in this house there is nothing above me, nor has anything been kept back from me, but thou, because thou art his wife - how then shall I do this wicked thing, and sin against God?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/genesis/39-9.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7ehevn8iSgc?start=9987" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/genesis/39.htm">Joseph and Potiphar's Wife</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">8</span>But he refused. &#8220;Look,&#8221; he said to his master&#8217;s wife, &#8220;with me here, my master does not concern himself with anything in his house, and he has entrusted everything he owns to my care. <span class="reftext">9</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/369.htm" title="369: &#8217;&#234;&#183;nen&#183;n&#363; (Adv:: 3ms) -- As if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle.">No</a> <a href="/hebrew/2088.htm" title="2088: haz&#183;zeh (Art:: Pro-ms) -- This, here. A primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that.">one in this</a> <a href="/hebrew/1004.htm" title="1004: bab&#183;ba&#183;yi&#7791; (Prep-b, Art:: N-ms) -- A house. Probably from banah abbreviated; a house.">house</a> <a href="/hebrew/1419.htm" title="1419: &#7713;&#257;&#183;&#7695;&#333;&#183;wl (Adj-ms) -- Great. Or gadol; from gadal; great; hence, older; also insolent.">is greater</a> <a href="/hebrew/4480.htm" title="4480: mim&#183;men&#183;n&#238; (Prep:: 1cs) -- From. Or minniy; or minney; for men; properly, a part of; hence, from or out of in many senses.">than I am.</a> <a href="/hebrew/2820.htm" title="2820: &#7717;&#257;&#183;&#347;a&#7733; (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- To withhold, refrain. A primitive root; to restrain or Refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; also to observe.">He has withheld</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: w&#601;&#183;l&#333;- (Conj-w:: Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">nothing</a> <a href="/hebrew/3972.htm" title="3972: m&#601;&#183;&#8217;&#363;&#183;m&#257;h (N-ms) -- Anything. Apparently a form of m'uwm; properly, a speck or point, i.e. something; with negative, nothing."></a> <a href="/hebrew/4480.htm" title="4480: mim&#183;men&#183;n&#238; (Prep:: 1cs) -- From. Or minniy; or minney; for men; properly, a part of; hence, from or out of in many senses.">from me</a> <a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: k&#238; (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">except</a> <a href="/hebrew/518.htm" title="518: &#8217;im- (Conj) -- If. A primitive particle; used very widely as demonstrative, lo!">you,</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: &#8217;&#333;&#183;w&#183;&#7791;&#257;&#7733; (DirObjM:: 2fs) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="834: ba&#183;&#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#353;er (Prep-b:: Pro-r) -- Who, which, that. A primitive relative pronoun; who, which, what, that; also when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.">because</a> <a href="/hebrew/859.htm" title="859: &#8217;at- (Pro-2fs) -- You (masc. sing.). ">you</a> <a href="/hebrew/802.htm" title="802: &#8217;i&#353;&#183;t&#333;w (N-fsc:: 3ms) -- Woman, wife, female. Feminine of 'iysh or 'enowsh; irregular plural, nashiym; a woman.">are his wife.</a> <a href="/hebrew/349.htm" title="349: w&#601;&#183;&#8217;&#234;&#7733; (Conj-w:: Interjection) -- How?. Also eykah; and teykakah; prolonged from 'ay; how? Or how!; also where.">So how</a> <a href="/hebrew/6213.htm" title="6213: &#8217;e&#183;&#8216;&#277;&#183;&#347;eh (V-Qal-Imperf-1cs) -- To do, make. A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application.">could I do</a> <a href="/hebrew/2063.htm" title="2063: haz&#183;z&#333;&#7791; (Art:: Pro-fs) -- Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that. Irregular feminine of zeh; this.">such</a> <a href="/hebrew/1419.htm" title="1419: hag&#183;g&#601;&#183;&#7695;&#333;&#183;l&#257;h (Art:: Adj-fs) -- Great. Or gadol; from gadal; great; hence, older; also insolent.">a great</a> <a href="/hebrew/7451.htm" title="7451: h&#257;&#183;r&#257;&#183;&#8216;&#257;h (Art:: Adj-fs) -- Bad, evil. From ra'a'; bad or evil.">evil</a> <a href="/hebrew/2398.htm" title="2398: w&#601;&#183;&#7717;&#257;&#183;&#7789;&#257;&#183;&#7791;&#238; (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConjPerf-1cs) -- A primitive root; properly, to miss; hence to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, lead astray, condemn.">and sin</a> <a href="/hebrew/430.htm" title="430: l&#234;&#183;l&#333;&#183;h&#238;m (Prep-l:: N-mp) -- Plural of 'elowahh; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used of the supreme God">against God?&#8221;</a> </span><span class="reftext">10</span>Although Potiphar&#8217;s wife spoke to Joseph day after day, he refused to go to bed with her or even be near her.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/20-14.htm">Exodus 20:14</a></span><br />You shall not commit adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/6-32.htm">Proverbs 6:32</a></span><br />He who commits adultery lacks judgment; whoever does so destroys himself.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/12-13.htm">2 Samuel 12:13</a></span><br />Then David said to Nathan, &#8220;I have sinned against the LORD.&#8221; &#8220;The LORD has taken away your sin,&#8221; Nathan replied. &#8220;You will not die.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/5-28.htm">Matthew 5:28</a></span><br />But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/6-18.htm">1 Corinthians 6:18</a></span><br />Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a man can commit is outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/13-4.htm">Hebrews 13:4</a></span><br />Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_timothy/2-22.htm">2 Timothy 2:22</a></span><br />Flee from youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace, together with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/james/1-14.htm">James 1:14-15</a></span><br />But each one is tempted when by his own evil desires he is lured away and enticed. / Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_thessalonians/4-3.htm">1 Thessalonians 4:3-5</a></span><br />For it is God&#8217;s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; / each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, / not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/13-14.htm">Romans 13:14</a></span><br />Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/job/31-1.htm">Job 31:1</a></span><br />&#8220;I have made a covenant with my eyes. How then could I gaze with desire at a virgin?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/leviticus/18-20.htm">Leviticus 18:20</a></span><br />You must not lie carnally with your neighbor&#8217;s wife and thus defile yourself with her.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/5-18.htm">Deuteronomy 5:18</a></span><br />You shall not commit adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/7-6.htm">Proverbs 7:6-27</a></span><br />For at the window of my house I looked through the lattice. / I saw among the simple, I noticed among the youths, a young man lacking judgment, / crossing the street near her corner, strolling down the road to her house, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/51-4.htm">Psalm 51:4</a></span><br />Against You, You only, have I sinned and done what is evil in Your sight, so that You may be proved right when You speak and blameless when You judge.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">There is none greater in this house than I; neither has he kept back any thing from me but you, because you are his wife: how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?</p><p class="hdg">none.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/24-2.htm">Genesis 24:2</a></b></br> And Abraham said unto his eldest servant of his house, that ruled over all that he had, Put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/nehemiah/6-11.htm">Nehemiah 6:11</a></b></br> And I said, Should such a man as I flee? and who <i>is there</i>, that, <i>being</i> as I <i>am</i>, would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/luke/12-48.htm">Luke 12:48</a></b></br> But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few <i>stripes</i>. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more.</p><p class="hdg">how then.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/20-3.htm">Genesis 20:3,6</a></b></br> But God came to Abimelech in a dream by night, and said to him, Behold, thou <i>art but</i> a dead man, for the woman which thou hast taken; for she <i>is</i> a man's wife&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/leviticus/20-10.htm">Leviticus 20:10</a></b></br> And the man that committeth adultery with <i>another</i> man's wife, <i>even he</i> that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_samuel/11-27.htm">2 Samuel 11:27</a></b></br> And when the mourning was past, David sent and fetched her to his house, and she became his wife, and bare him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased the LORD.</p><p class="hdg">sin.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/42-18.htm">Genesis 42:18</a></b></br> And Joseph said unto them the third day, This do, and live; <i>for</i> I fear God:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/leviticus/6-2.htm">Leviticus 6:2</a></b></br> If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour;</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/32-23.htm">Numbers 32:23</a></b></br> But if ye will not do so, behold, ye have sinned against the LORD: and be sure your sin will find you out.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/genesis/37-8.htm">Authority</a> <a href="/genesis/38-10.htm">Evil</a> <a href="/genesis/39-6.htm">Except</a> <a href="/genesis/37-35.htm">Great</a> <a href="/genesis/37-8.htm">Greater</a> <a href="/genesis/39-8.htm">House</a> <a href="/genesis/37-11.htm">Kept</a> <a href="/genesis/39-8.htm">Master</a> <a href="/genesis/31-36.htm">Sin</a> <a href="/genesis/20-6.htm">Sinning</a> <a href="/genesis/6-5.htm">Wickedness</a> <a href="/genesis/39-8.htm">Wife</a> <a href="/genesis/30-2.htm">Withheld</a> <a href="/genesis/26-29.htm">Wrong</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/genesis/41-35.htm">Authority</a> <a href="/genesis/42-4.htm">Evil</a> <a href="/genesis/42-15.htm">Except</a> <a href="/genesis/41-29.htm">Great</a> <a href="/genesis/41-40.htm">Greater</a> <a href="/genesis/39-11.htm">House</a> <a href="/genesis/39-16.htm">Kept</a> <a href="/genesis/39-16.htm">Master</a> <a href="/genesis/41-9.htm">Sin</a> <a href="/exodus/9-34.htm">Sinning</a> <a href="/leviticus/18-17.htm">Wickedness</a> <a href="/genesis/39-19.htm">Wife</a> <a href="/numbers/22-16.htm">Withheld</a> <a href="/genesis/42-22.htm">Wrong</a><div class="vheading2">Genesis 39</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/39-1.htm">Joseph is bought by Potiphar, and preferred in the family.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">7. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/39-7.htm">He resists temptation by Potiphar's Wife.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">13. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/39-13.htm">He is falsely accused by her.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/39-20.htm">He is cast into prison.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">21. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/39-21.htm">God is with him there, and he is advanced by the keeper of prison.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/genesis/39.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/genesis/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book&nbsp;&#9702;</a>&nbsp;<a href="/study/chapters/genesis/39.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter&nbsp;</a></tr></table></div><b>No one in this house is greater than I am.</b><br>Joseph, a Hebrew slave, had risen to a position of significant authority in Potiphar's household. This statement reflects the trust and responsibility given to him, highlighting his integrity and capability. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a slave achieving such status was unusual, indicating God's favor and Joseph's exceptional character. This mirrors the biblical theme of God exalting the humble, as seen in the lives of other biblical figures like Daniel.<p><b>He has withheld nothing from me except you,</b><br>Joseph acknowledges the complete trust Potiphar has placed in him, except for Potiphar's wife. This reflects the cultural norms of the time, where a wife was considered the exclusive possession of her husband. The phrase underscores the boundaries of trust and the sanctity of marriage, which is a recurring theme in Scripture, emphasizing fidelity and respect for marital bonds.<p><b>because you are his wife.</b><br>This phrase highlights the covenantal nature of marriage, which is a sacred institution established by God. Joseph's recognition of Potiphar's wife as off-limits underscores the biblical principle of honoring marriage vows. This respect for marriage is echoed in the Ten Commandments, specifically the commandment against adultery, and is further reinforced by Jesus in the New Testament.<p><b>So how could I do such a great evil</b><br>Joseph's moral reasoning is evident here, as he identifies the act of adultery as a "great evil." This reflects the biblical understanding of sin as an offense against God's moral order. The gravity of the sin is emphasized, showing Joseph's awareness of the ethical implications of his actions. This aligns with the wisdom literature, such as Proverbs, which warns against the destructive nature of adultery.<p><b>and sin against God?&#8221;</b><br>Joseph's ultimate concern is not just the betrayal of Potiphar's trust but the sin against God. This demonstrates his deep relationship with God and understanding that all sin is ultimately against the Creator. This perspective is consistent with King David's confession in <a href="/psalms/51.htm">Psalm 51</a>, where he acknowledges his sin against God. Joseph's stance foreshadows the New Testament teaching that believers are to live in a way that honors God, reflecting the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who perfectly fulfilled God's law.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/j/joseph.htm">Joseph</a></b><br>A Hebrew slave in Egypt, serving in the house of Potiphar. Known for his integrity and faithfulness to God.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/p/potiphar's_wife.htm">Potiphar's Wife</a></b><br>The unnamed wife of Potiphar, who attempts to seduce Joseph.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/p/potiphar.htm">Potiphar</a></b><br>An Egyptian officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard, who entrusts his household to Joseph.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/e/egypt.htm">Egypt</a></b><br>The setting of this account, where Joseph is living as a slave.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_temptation.htm">The Temptation</a></b><br>The event where Potiphar's wife tries to seduce Joseph, testing his loyalty to God and his master.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/i/integrity_in_temptation.htm">Integrity in Temptation</a></b><br>Joseph&#8217;s refusal to sin against God demonstrates the importance of maintaining integrity, even when faced with persistent temptation.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/r/respect_for_marriage.htm">Respect for Marriage</a></b><br>Joseph&#8217;s respect for the marital bond, despite cultural differences, underscores the universal sanctity of marriage.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/f/fear_of_god_over_fear_of_man.htm">Fear of God Over Fear of Man</a></b><br>Joseph prioritizes his relationship with God over potential consequences from humans, teaching us to fear God above all.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/f/fleeing_from_sin.htm">Fleeing from Sin</a></b><br>Joseph&#8217;s immediate rejection of sin serves as a model for fleeing from temptation rather than entertaining it.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_presence_in_trials.htm">God&#8217;s Presence in Trials</a></b><br>Despite being in a foreign land and facing trials, Joseph&#8217;s awareness of God&#8217;s presence empowers him to stand firm.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_genesis_39.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Genesis 39</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/joseph's_response_to_potiphar's_wife.htm">How did Joseph respond to Potiphar's wife's advances?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_did_joseph_rise_to_power_in_egypt.htm">How did Joseph rise to power in Egypt?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_is_the_plot_of_chosen_generation.htm">Why was Joseph imprisoned in Egypt?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/can_temptation_exist_without_sin.htm">Is temptation possible without committing sin?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/genesis/39-9.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">No</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1461;&#1497;&#1504;&#1462;&#1448;&#1504;&#1468;&#1493;&#1468;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#234;&#183;nen&#183;n&#363;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb &#124; third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_369.htm">Strong's 369: </a> </span><span class="str2">A non-entity, a negative particle</span><br /><br /><span class="word">one in this</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1494;&#1468;&#1462;&#1492;&#1454;</span> <span class="translit">(haz&#183;zeh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Pronoun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2088.htm">Strong's 2088: </a> </span><span class="str2">This, that</span><br /><br /><span class="word">house</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1463;&#1489;&#1468;&#1463;&#1443;&#1497;&#1460;&#1514;</span> <span class="translit">(bab&#183;ba&#183;yi&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b, Article &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1004.htm">Strong's 1004: </a> </span><span class="str2">A house</span><br /><br /><span class="word">is greater</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1490;&#1464;&#1491;&#1436;&#1493;&#1465;&#1500;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7713;&#257;&#183;&#7695;&#333;&#183;wl)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1419.htm">Strong's 1419: </a> </span><span class="str2">Great, older, insolent</span><br /><br /><span class="word">than I am.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1460;&#1502;&#1468;&#1462;&#1504;&#1468;&#1460;&#1497;&#1426;</span> <span class="translit">(mim&#183;men&#183;n&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition &#124; first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4480.htm">Strong's 4480: </a> </span><span class="str2">A part of, from, out of</span><br /><br /><span class="word">He has withheld</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1495;&#1464;&#1513;&#1474;&#1463;&#1444;&#1498;&#1456;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7717;&#257;&#183;&#347;a&#7733;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2820.htm">Strong's 2820: </a> </span><span class="str2">To restrain, refrain, to refuse, spare, preserve, to observe</span><br /><br /><span class="word">nothing</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1456;&#1500;&#1465;&#1469;&#1488;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#601;&#183;l&#333;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Adverb - Negative particle<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> </span><span class="str2">Not, no</span><br /><br /><span class="word">from</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1460;&#1502;&#1468;&#1462;&#1433;&#1504;&#1468;&#1460;&#1497;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(mim&#183;men&#183;n&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition &#124; first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4480.htm">Strong's 4480: </a> </span><span class="str2">A part of, from, out of</span><br /><br /><span class="word">me except</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1499;&#1468;&#1460;&#1445;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(k&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">A relative conjunction</span><br /><br /><span class="word">you,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1460;&#1501;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;im-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_518.htm">Strong's 518: </a> </span><span class="str2">Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not</span><br /><br /><span class="word">because</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1463;&#1488;&#1458;&#1513;&#1473;&#1462;&#1443;&#1512;</span> <span class="translit">(ba&#183;&#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#353;er)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b &#124; Pronoun - relative<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_834.htm">Strong's 834: </a> </span><span class="str2">Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that</span><br /><br /><span class="word">you</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1463;&#1514;&#1468;&#1456;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;at-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Pronoun - second person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_859.htm">Strong's 859: </a> </span><span class="str2">Thou and thee, ye and you</span><br /><br /><span class="word">are his wife.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1460;&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1514;&#1468;&#1425;&#1493;&#1465;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;i&#353;&#183;t&#333;w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular construct &#124; third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_802.htm">Strong's 802: </a> </span><span class="str2">Woman, wife, female</span><br /><br /><span class="word">So how</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1456;&#1488;&#1461;&#1448;&#1497;&#1498;&#1456;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#601;&#183;&#8217;&#234;&#7733;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Interjection<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_349.htm">Strong's 349: </a> </span><span class="str2">How?, how!, where</span><br /><br /><span class="word">could I do</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1462;&#1469;&#1506;&#1457;&#1513;&#1474;&#1462;&#1436;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;e&#183;&#8216;&#277;&#183;&#347;eh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6213.htm">Strong's 6213: </a> </span><span class="str2">To do, make</span><br /><br /><span class="word">such</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1494;&#1468;&#1465;&#1428;&#1488;&#1514;</span> <span class="translit">(haz&#183;z&#333;&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Pronoun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2063.htm">Strong's 2063: </a> </span><span class="str2">Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that, </span><br /><br /><span class="word">a great</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1490;&#1468;&#1456;&#1491;&#1465;&#1500;&#1464;&#1492;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(hag&#183;g&#601;&#183;&#7695;&#333;&#183;l&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Adjective - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1419.htm">Strong's 1419: </a> </span><span class="str2">Great, older, insolent</span><br /><br /><span class="word">evil</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1464;&#1512;&#1464;&#1506;&#1464;&#1444;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(h&#257;&#183;r&#257;&#183;&#8216;&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Adjective - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7451.htm">Strong's 7451: </a> </span><span class="str2">Bad, evil</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and sin</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1456;&#1495;&#1464;&#1496;&#1464;&#1430;&#1488;&#1514;&#1460;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#601;&#183;&#7717;&#257;&#183;&#7789;&#257;&#183;&#7791;&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2398.htm">Strong's 2398: </a> </span><span class="str2">To miss, to sin, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, lead astray, condemn</span><br /><br /><span class="word">against God?&#8221;</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1461;&#1469;&#1488;&#1500;&#1465;&#1492;&#1460;&#1469;&#1497;&#1501;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#234;&#183;l&#333;&#183;h&#238;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l &#124; Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_430.htm">Strong's 430: </a> </span><span class="str2">gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/genesis/39-9.htm">Genesis 39:9 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/genesis/39-9.htm">Genesis 39:9 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/genesis/39-9.htm">Genesis 39:9 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/genesis/39-9.htm">Genesis 39:9 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/genesis/39-9.htm">Genesis 39:9 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/genesis/39-9.htm">Genesis 39:9 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/genesis/39-9.htm">Genesis 39:9 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/genesis/39-9.htm">Genesis 39:9 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/genesis/39-9.htm">Genesis 39:9 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/genesis/39-9.htm">Genesis 39:9 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/genesis/39-9.htm">OT Law: Genesis 39:9 He isn't greater in this house than (Gen. Ge Gn)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/genesis/39-8.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Genesis 39:8"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Genesis 39:8" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/genesis/39-10.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Genesis 39:10"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Genesis 39:10" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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