CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sw" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mwanzo (Biblia) - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )swwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Machi","Aprili","Mei","Juni","Julai","Agosti","Septemba","Oktoba","Novemba","Desemba"],"wgRequestId":"d0fd8f7b-cb0d-45ab-9b88-14814ae44967","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mwanzo_(Biblia)","wgTitle":"Mwanzo (Biblia)","wgCurRevisionId":1333135,"wgRevisionId":1333135,"wgArticleId":4033,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the JsonConfig extension","Vitabu vya Agano la Kale"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentLanguage":"sw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mwanzo_(Biblia)","wgRelevantArticleId":4033,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sw","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sw"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9184","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sw&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Moln%C3%A1r_%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_kik%C3%B6lt%C3%B6z%C3%A9se_1850.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1043"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Moln%C3%A1r_%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_kik%C3%B6lt%C3%B6z%C3%A9se_1850.jpg/800px-Moln%C3%A1r_%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_kik%C3%B6lt%C3%B6z%C3%A9se_1850.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="695"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Moln%C3%A1r_%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_kik%C3%B6lt%C3%B6z%C3%A9se_1850.jpg/640px-Moln%C3%A1r_%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_kik%C3%B6lt%C3%B6z%C3%A9se_1850.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="556"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mwanzo (Biblia) - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo_(Biblia)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Hariri" href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sw)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sw.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo_(Biblia)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sw"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Tawanyiko la Atom la Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mwanzo_Biblia rootpage-Mwanzo_Biblia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Nenda kwa yaliyomo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menyu kuu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menyu kuu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menyu kuu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Urambazaji </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Tembelea Mwanzo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Mwanzo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia" title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Mwanzo+%28Biblia%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Mwanzo+%28Biblia%29" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Mwanzo+%28Biblia%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Mwanzo+%28Biblia%29" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Utangulizi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utangulizi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Utangulizi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utangulizi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pentateuko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pentateuko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pentateuko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pentateuko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kitabu_cha_Mwanzo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kitabu_cha_Mwanzo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kitabu cha Mwanzo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kitabu_cha_Mwanzo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kitabu cha Mwanzo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kitabu_cha_Mwanzo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asili_ya_binadamu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asili_ya_binadamu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Asili ya binadamu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asili_ya_binadamu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dhambi_ya_asili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dhambi_ya_asili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dhambi ya asili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dhambi_ya_asili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Watu_walivyoishi_baada_ya_dhambi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Watu_walivyoishi_baada_ya_dhambi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Watu walivyoishi baada ya dhambi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Watu_walivyoishi_baada_ya_dhambi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuhu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuhu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Nuhu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuhu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mnara_wa_Babeli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mnara_wa_Babeli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Mnara wa Babeli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mnara_wa_Babeli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abrahamu_(1900-1800_hivi_K.K.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abrahamu_(1900-1800_hivi_K.K.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Abrahamu (1900-1800 hivi K.K.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abrahamu_(1900-1800_hivi_K.K.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Watoto_wa_Isaka:_Esau_na_Yakobo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Watoto_wa_Isaka:_Esau_na_Yakobo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Watoto wa Isaka: Esau na Yakobo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Watoto_wa_Isaka:_Esau_na_Yakobo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yosefu_na_ndugu_zake_kushukia_Misri_(1700_hivi_K.K.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yosefu_na_ndugu_zake_kushukia_Misri_(1700_hivi_K.K.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Yosefu na ndugu zake kushukia Misri (1700 hivi K.K.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yosefu_na_ndugu_zake_kushukia_Misri_(1700_hivi_K.K.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muhtasari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muhtasari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Muhtasari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muhtasari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Marejeo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vitabu_vya_ufafanuzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vitabu_vya_ufafanuzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Vitabu vya ufafanuzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vitabu_vya_ufafanuzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vingine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vingine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Vingine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vingine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viungo vya nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mwanzo (Biblia)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 137 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 137</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis" title="Genesis – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Genesis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%98%E1%8D%8D%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B5" title="ኦሪት ዘፍጥረት – Kiamhari" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦሪት ዘፍጥረት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kiamhari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenesi" title="Chenesi – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chenesi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سفر التكوين – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سفر التكوين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܣܦܪܐ ܕܒܪܝܬܐ – Kiaramu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܦܪܐ ܕܒܪܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Kiaramu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سفر التكوين – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سفر التكوين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9nesis" title="Xénesis – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xénesis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarad%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C5%9F_kitab%C4%B1" title="Yaradılış kitabı – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaradılış kitabı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis" title="Genesis – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Genesis" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buku_1_Musa" title="Buku 1 Musa – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Buku 1 Musa" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_nin_Genesis" title="Libro nin Genesis – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Libro nin Genesis" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91" title="Кніга Быццё – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кніга Быццё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Кніга Роду – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кніга Роду" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Битие (Библия) – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Битие (Библия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95" title="আদি পুস্তক – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আদি পুস্তক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levr_ar_C%27heneliezh" title="Levr ar C'heneliezh – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Levr ar C'heneliezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjiga_postanka" title="Knjiga postanka – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Knjiga postanka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A8nesi" title="Gènesi – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gènesi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A1ung-si%C3%A9_G%C3%A9" title="Cháung-sié Gé – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cháung-sié Gé" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basahon_sa_Henesis" title="Basahon sa Henesis – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Basahon sa Henesis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cho mw-list-item"><a href="https://cho.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenesis" title="Chenesis – Kichoktao" lang="cho" hreflang="cho" data-title="Chenesis" data-language-autonym="Chahta anumpa" data-language-local-name="Kichoktao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chahta anumpa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سەرەتای بەدیھێنان – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەرەتای بەدیھێنان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis" title="Genesis – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Genesis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%C3%A9ga_Z%C3%B4cz%C4%85tk%C3%B3w" title="Knéga Zôczątków – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Knéga Zôczątków" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пулни – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пулни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_Genesis" title="Llyfr Genesis – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llyfr Genesis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_Mosebog" title="Første Mosebog – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Første Mosebog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis_(Bibel)" title="Genesis (Bibel) – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Genesis (Bibel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekwin" title="Tekwin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tekwin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF)" title="Γένεσις (βιβλίο) – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γένεσις (βιβλίο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Book of Genesis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genezo" title="Genezo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Genezo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nesis" title="Génesis – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Génesis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esimene_Moosese_raamat" title="Esimene Moosese raamat – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esimene Moosese raamat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasiera_(Biblia)" title="Hasiera (Biblia) – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hasiera (Biblia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="سفر پیدایش – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سفر پیدایش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensimm%C3%A4inen_Mooseksen_kirja" title="Ensimmäinen Mooseksen kirja – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ensimmäinen Mooseksen kirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_matai_ni_vloa_i_Mosese_sa_vakatokai_nai_Vakatekivu" title="Ai matai ni vloa i Mosese sa vakatokai nai Vakatekivu – Kifiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ai matai ni vloa i Mosese sa vakatokai nai Vakatekivu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Kifiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrsta_M%C3%B3seb%C3%B3k" title="Fyrsta Mósebók – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrsta Mósebók" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livre_de_la_Gen%C3%A8se" title="Livre de la Genèse – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Livre de la Genèse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libri_di_Gjenesi" title="Libri di Gjenesi – Kifriulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Libri di Gjenesi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Kifriulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis_(bibelboek)" title="Genesis (bibelboek) – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Genesis (bibelboek)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leabhar_Gheineasas" title="Leabhar Gheineasas – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leabhar Gheineasas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis" title="Genesis – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Genesis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9nese" title="Xénese – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xénese" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="उत्पती चें पुस्तक – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="उत्पती चें पुस्तक" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF_(%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B2)" title="ઉત્પત્તિ (બાઇબલ) – Kigujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉત્પત્તિ (બાઇબલ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Kigujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jen%E1%BA%B9sisi" title="Jenẹsisi – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Jenẹsisi" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%B3ng-s%E1%B9%B3-ki" title="Chhóng-sṳ-ki – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhóng-sṳ-ki" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="בראשית – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בראשית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="उत्पत्ति पुस्तक – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्पत्ति पुस्तक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjiga_Postanka" title="Knjiga Postanka – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Knjiga Postanka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genezis" title="Genezis – Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Genezis" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3zes_els%C5%91_k%C3%B6nyve" title="Mózes első könyve – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mózes első könyve" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Ծննդոց – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծննդոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Ծննդոց – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ծննդոց" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis" title="Genesis – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Genesis" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab_Kejadian" title="Kitab Kejadian – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kitab Kejadian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genese" title="Genese – lugha ya kisayansi" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Genese" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="lugha ya kisayansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genezo" title="Genezo – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Genezo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._M%C3%B3seb%C3%B3k" title="1. Mósebók – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1. Mósebók" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesi" title="Genesi – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Genesi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="創世記" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab_Purwaning_Dumadi" title="Kitab Purwaning Dumadi – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kitab Purwaning Dumadi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="წიგნი დაბადებისა – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წიგნი დაბადებისა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwaa%CC%B1mbwat_A%CC%B1tsan" title="Kwaa̱mbwat A̱tsan – Kityap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kwaa̱mbwat A̱tsan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Kityap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%A9amb%C4%A9r%C4%A9ria" title="Kĩambĩrĩria – Kikikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kĩambĩrĩria" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1" title="ಆದಿಕಾಂಡ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆದಿಕಾಂಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="창세기 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="창세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destp%C3%AAkirin" title="Destpêkirin – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Destpêkirin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenesis" title="Jenesis – Kikorni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jenesis" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kikorni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber_Genesis" title="Liber Genesis – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Liber Genesis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bereshit" title="Bereshit – Kiladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bereshit" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Kiladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenese" title="Jenese – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jenese" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis" title="Genesis – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Genesis" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະຖົມມະການ – Kilaosi" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະຖົມມະການ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Kilaosi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prad%C5%BEios_knyga" title="Pradžios knyga – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pradžios knyga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad%C4%AB%C5%A1anas_gr%C4%81mata" title="Radīšanas grāmata – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Radīšanas grāmata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokin%27_ny_Genesisy" title="Bokin' ny Genesisy – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bokin' ny Genesisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0)" title="Битие (библиска книга) – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Битие (библиска книга)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ഉൽപ്പത്തിപ്പുസ്തകം – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉൽപ്പത്തിപ്പുസ്തകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Эхлэл – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эхлэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="उत्पत्तीचे पुस्तक – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्पत्तीचे पुस्तक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab_Kejadian" title="Kitab Kejadian – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kitab Kejadian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nesis" title="Génesis – Kimirandi" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Génesis" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Kimirandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကမ္ဘာဦးကျမ်း – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကမ္ဘာဦးကျမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis" title="Genesis – Kindonga" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="Genesis" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="Kindonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis_(boek)" title="Genesis (boek) – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Genesis (boek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrste_mosebok" title="Fyrste mosebok – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fyrste mosebok" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_Mosebok" title="Første Mosebok – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Første Mosebok" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8se" title="Genèse – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Genèse" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8si" title="Genèsi – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Genèsi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਜਣਨ ਦੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਣਨ ਦੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A8nesis" title="Gènesis – Kipapiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Gènesis" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Kipapiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jn%C3%A8se" title="Jnèse – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jnèse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es_erschde_Buch_Mosi" title="Es erschde Buch Mosi – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Es erschde Buch Mosi" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%99ga_Rodzaju" title="Księga Rodzaju – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Księga Rodzaju" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4" title="کتاب پیدائش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کتاب پیدائش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAnesis" title="Gênesis – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gênesis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinqacan_(Kai_nua_Cemas)" title="Vinqacan (Kai nua Cemas) – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Vinqacan (Kai nua Cemas)" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qallariy" title="Qallariy – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qallariy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%BCm_cudesch_da_Moses" title="Prüm cudesch da Moses – Kiromanshi" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Prüm cudesch da Moses" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Kiromanshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneza" title="Geneza – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geneza" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Книга Бытия – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Книга Бытия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%8D%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Үөскээһин битигэ – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үөскээһин битигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A8nisi" title="Gènisi – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gènisi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjiga_Postanka" title="Knjiga Postanka – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Knjiga Postanka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Book of Genesis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genezis" title="Genezis – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Genezis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Mojzesova_knjiga" title="1. Mojzesova knjiga – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1. Mojzesova knjiga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_le_Kenese_o_le_tusi_muamua_a_Mose" title="O le Kenese o le tusi muamua a Mose – Kisamoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="O le Kenese o le tusi muamua a Mose" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Kisamoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavambo" title="Mavambo – Kishona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mavambo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Kishona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libri_i_Zanafill%C3%ABs" title="Libri i Zanafillës – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Libri i Zanafillës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Књига постања – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Књига постања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genese" title="Genese – Kisotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Genese" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Kisotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_Moseboken" title="Första Moseboken – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Första Moseboken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தொடக்க நூல் – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொடக்க நூல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1" title="ಆದಿಕಾಂಡ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಆದಿಕಾಂಡ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="หนังสือปฐมกาล – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หนังสือปฐมกาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aklat_ng_Genesis" title="Aklat ng Genesis – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aklat ng Genesis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarat%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C5%9F_Kitab%C4%B1" title="Yaratılış Kitabı – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yaratılış Kitabı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injilning_birinchi_tomi" title="Injilning birinchi tomi – Kiuyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Injilning birinchi tomi" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Kiuyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Книга Буття – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Книга Буття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4" title="کتاب پیدائش – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کتاب پیدائش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Moisejan_kirj" title="1. Moisejan kirj – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="1. Moisejan kirj" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ch_S%C3%A1ng_Th%E1%BA%BF" title="Sách Sáng Thế – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sách Sáng Thế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djineze" title="Djineze – Kiwaloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djineze" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Kiwaloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basah%C3%A1n_han_Genesis" title="Basahán han Genesis – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Basahán han Genesis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%B0" title="创世记 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="创世记" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis" title="Genesis – Kixhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Genesis" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Kixhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ספר בראשית – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ספר בראשית" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cw%C3%A9_G%E1%BA%B9%CC%81n%E1%BA%B9%CC%81s%C3%ADs%C3%AC" title="Ìwé Gẹ́nẹ́sísì – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìwé Gẹ́nẹ́sísì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis" title="Genesis – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Genesis" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="創世記" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%B2ng-s%C3%A8-k%C3%AC" title="Chhòng-sè-kì – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhòng-sè-kì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="創世記" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesise" title="Genesise – Kizulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Genesise" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Kizulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo_(Biblia)" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo_(Biblia)"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo_(Biblia)"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Mwanzo_(Biblia)" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Mwanzo_(Biblia)" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&oldid=1333135" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Mwanzo_%28Biblia%29&id=1333135&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMwanzo_%28Biblia%29"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMwanzo_%28Biblia%29"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mwanzo+%28Biblia%29"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mwanzo_%28Biblia%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9184" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Moln%C3%A1r_%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_kik%C3%B6lt%C3%B6z%C3%A9se_1850.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Moln%C3%A1r_%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_kik%C3%B6lt%C3%B6z%C3%A9se_1850.jpg/250px-Moln%C3%A1r_%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_kik%C3%B6lt%C3%B6z%C3%A9se_1850.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Moln%C3%A1r_%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_kik%C3%B6lt%C3%B6z%C3%A9se_1850.jpg/375px-Moln%C3%A1r_%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_kik%C3%B6lt%C3%B6z%C3%A9se_1850.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Moln%C3%A1r_%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_kik%C3%B6lt%C3%B6z%C3%A9se_1850.jpg/500px-Moln%C3%A1r_%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_kik%C3%B6lt%C3%B6z%C3%A9se_1850.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1043" /></a><figcaption>Safari ya Abrahamu kutoka <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> hadi <a href="/wiki/Kanaani" title="Kanaani">Kanaani</a> (Mchoro wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zsef_Moln%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="József Molnár (bado haujaandikwa)">József Molnár</a>, <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kitabu cha Mwanzo</b> (pia: <b>Kitabu cha kwanza cha Musa</b>; kwa <a href="/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini">Kilatini</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a> <b>Genesis</b> kutoka <a href="/wiki/Neno" title="Neno">neno</a> la <a href="/wiki/Kigiriki" title="Kigiriki">Kigiriki</a> <i>Γενεσις</i>, "Mwanzo") ni <a href="/wiki/Kitabu" title="Kitabu">kitabu</a> cha kwanza katika <a href="/wiki/Biblia" class="mw-disambig" title="Biblia">Biblia</a>. </p><p>Kwa <a href="/wiki/Asili" title="Asili">asili</a> kimeandikwa kwa <a href="/wiki/Kiebrania" title="Kiebrania">Kiebrania</a>, na katika <a href="/wiki/Lugha" title="Lugha">lugha</a> hiyo kinaitwa <b>בְּרֵאשִׁית</b>, <i>Bereshit</i>, ambalo ni <a href="/wiki/Neno" title="Neno">neno</a> lake la kwanza, lenye maana ya “mwanzoni”. </p><p>Pia ni kitabu cha kwanza cha <i>Torati</i> (au: <i>Torah</i>, maana yake <i>mwongozo</i> au <i><a href="/wiki/Sheria" title="Sheria">sheria</a></i> ya kidini ya <a href="/wiki/Wayahudi" title="Wayahudi">Wayahudi</a>), yaani vitabu vitano vya kwanza vya <a href="/wiki/Agano_la_Kale" title="Agano la Kale">Agano la Kale</a> (kwa <a href="/wiki/Kigiriki" title="Kigiriki">Kigiriki</a> <a href="/wiki/Pentateuko" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentateuko">Pentateuko</a>). Wengine wanaviita vitabu vitano vya <a href="/wiki/Musa" title="Musa">Musa</a> kwa vile wanafikiria kuwa ndiye <a href="/wiki/Mwandishi" title="Mwandishi">mwandishi</a> wa vitabu hivyo. </p><p>Kama vitabu vingine vyote vya <a href="/wiki/Biblia" class="mw-disambig" title="Biblia">Biblia</a>, hiki pia kinatakiwa kisomwe katika mfululizo wa <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_wokovu" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia ya wokovu">historia ya wokovu</a> ili kukielewa kadiri ya maendeleo ya <a href="/wiki/Ufunuo" title="Ufunuo">ufunuo</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Mungu" title="Mungu">Mungu</a> kwa <a href="/wiki/Binadamu" title="Binadamu">binadamu</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utangulizi">Utangulizi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Utangulizi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Utangulizi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jina" title="Jina">Jina</a> 'Mwanzo' au 'Asili' linafaa kwa kitabu cha Biblia kinachosimulia habari za <a href="/wiki/Asili" title="Asili">asili</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Ulimwengu" title="Ulimwengu">ulimwengu</a>, ya <a href="/wiki/Binadamu" title="Binadamu">binadamu</a> na ya <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">taifa</a> la <a href="/wiki/Israeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli">Israeli</a>, ambamo zinajitokeza <a href="/wiki/Dhambi" title="Dhambi">dhambi</a> za watu na njia ya Mungu ya kuwaokoa. </p><p>Kitabu cha Mwanzo kina sura <a href="/wiki/Hamsini" title="Hamsini">hamsini</a>. Katika sura 1 hadi 11, <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_awali" title="Historia ya awali">historia ya awali</a> ya binadamu inasimuliwa. Sura 12 hadi 50 inahusu historia ya kale ya <a href="/wiki/Waisraeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Waisraeli">Waisraeli</a>. Hasa zinataja <a href="/wiki/Hadithi" title="Hadithi">hadithi</a> juu ya <a href="/wiki/Wazee" class="mw-redirect" title="Wazee">wazee</a> au <a href="/wiki/Babu" title="Babu">mababu</a> wao, kama <a href="/wiki/Abrahamu" title="Abrahamu">Abrahamu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaka" title="Isaka">Isaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yakobo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakobo">Yakobo</a>, halafu <a href="/wiki/Yosefu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosefu">Yosefu</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ndugu" title="Ndugu">ndugu</a> zake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pentateuko">Pentateuko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Pentateuko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pentateuko"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waebrania walitaja Pentateuko kuwa 'sheria' tu (<a href="/wiki/2_Nya" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Nya">2 Nya</a> 17:9; <a href="/wiki/Neh" class="mw-redirect" title="Neh">Neh</a> 8:1-3, 18; <a href="/wiki/Mt" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mt">Mt</a> 5:17-19; 11:13; 12:5; <a href="/wiki/Lk" class="mw-redirect" title="Lk">Lk</a> 24:44). <a href="/wiki/Kiebrania" title="Kiebrania">Kiebrania</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Lugha_ya_taifa" title="Lugha ya taifa">lugha ya taifa</a> la <a href="/wiki/Israeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli">Israeli</a> na ndiyo lugha asili ya sehemu kubwa ya <a href="/wiki/Agano_la_Kale" title="Agano la Kale">Agano la Kale</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Biblia_ya_Kiebrania" title="Biblia ya Kiebrania">Biblia ya Kiebrania</a> iliyotafsiriwa kwanza katika lugha ya <a href="/wiki/Kigiriki" title="Kigiriki">Kigiriki</a> au <a href="/wiki/Kiyunani" title="Kiyunani">Kiyunani</a>, iliitwa <i><a href="/wiki/Septuaginta" title="Septuaginta">Septuaginta</a></i> maana yake “<a href="/wiki/Sabini" title="Sabini">sabini</a>” (ndiyo sababu kwa kifupi inaandikwa LXX), kwa vile inafikiriwa kuwa <a href="/wiki/Wataalamu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wataalamu">wataalamu</a> sabini walifanya <a href="/wiki/Tafsiri" title="Tafsiri">tafsiri</a> hiyo. </p><p>Katika tafsiri hiyo, kitabu cha Mwanzo kinaitwa <i>Genesis</i>, maana yake “asili” na vitabu vitano vya kwanza vinaitwa <i>Pentateuko</i> (Kiyunani: penta = tano; teuchos = kitabu), maana yake “Vitabu Vitano”. </p><p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Mapokeo" title="Mapokeo">mapokeo</a> ya Kiebrania na ya <a href="/wiki/Ukristo" title="Ukristo">Kikristo</a> ya tangu zamani, <a href="/wiki/Musa" title="Musa">Musa</a> alitambuliwa kuwa mwandishi wa Pentateuko (Neh 8:1; 13:1; <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Danieli" title="Kitabu cha Danieli">Dan</a> 9:11; <a href="/wiki/Mk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mk">Mk</a> 12:26; Lk 16:29-31; <a href="/wiki/Mdo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mdo">Mdo</a> 15:21). </p><p>Pentateuko yenyewe haisemi kwamba Musa alikuwa mwandishi wake, hata hivyo inataja kazi yake ya <a href="/wiki/Uandishi" title="Uandishi">uandishi</a>. Aliandika sheria ambayo Mungu aliwapa Waisraeli (<a href="/wiki/Kut" class="mw-redirect" title="Kut">Kut</a> 24:4; 34:27; [Kum]] 31:9, 24), aliandika <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a> ya Israeli (Kut 17:14; Hes 33:2) naye alitunga <a href="/wiki/Nyimbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyimbo">nyimbo</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mashairi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mashairi">mashairi</a> (Kut 15:1; Kum 1:22,30). </p><p>Akiwa <a href="/wiki/Kiongozi" title="Kiongozi">kiongozi</a> wa taifa, Musa alijua habari za <a href="/wiki/Ukoo" title="Ukoo">koo</a> za kale, nyimbo za kale na habari nyingine za <a href="/wiki/Mapokeo" title="Mapokeo">mapokeo</a> ya kale zilizokuwa zimetunzwa kwa uangalifu na kukabidhiwa kutoka <a href="/wiki/Kizazi" title="Kizazi">kizazi</a> hadi kizazi, kwa njia ya maneno au kwa njia ya <a href="/wiki/Maandiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Maandiko">maandiko</a> (Mwa 5:1; 6:9; 10:1; 11:10,27). </p><p>Sawasawa na waandishi wengine, Musa aliweza kutumia habari za asili mbalimbali, hasa pale alipoandika habari za mahali au matukio asiyoweza kuyaona mwenyewe (Mwa 26:33; 35:19-20; 47:26; <a href="/wiki/Hes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hes">Hes</a> 21:14). </p><p>Zaidi ya hayo alipokea mafunuo mengine kutoka kwa Mungu (mara nyingi alisema na Mungu moja kwa moja; Kut 3:4-6; 33:9-11; Kum 34:10), pia aliandika ripoti yake mwenyewe kuhusu matukio maalumu ya <a href="/wiki/Maisha" title="Maisha">maishani</a> mwake (Kut 17:14; 24:4; Hes 33:2; Kum 31:22-24). </p><p>Watu waliochunguza maandiko ya Biblia mara nyingine wamehisi kwamba Pentateuko ilikamilika muda mrefu baada ya Musa. Wamefikiri hivi kwa sababu hamna ulinganifu wa mambo kama vile masimulizi mengine, majina yaliyotumiwa kwa Mungu, matumizi ya maneno na habari za mipango ya <a href="/wiki/Dini" title="Dini">dini</a> ya Israeli. </p><p>Wengi wamefikiri kulikuwa na maandiko mbalimbali ambayo baadaye yaliunganishwa kuwa kitu kimoja. </p><p>Hivyo zamani Musa alidhaniwa kuwa mwandishi wa vitabu hivyo vyote, lakini siku hizi wataalamu wamethibitisha kuwa ndiye asili ya <a href="/wiki/Kiini" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiini">kiini</a> cha sheria za <a href="/wiki/Israeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli">Israeli</a>, lakini vitabu hivyo viliandikwa katika kipindi kirefu hadi mwaka <a href="/wiki/400_KK" title="400 KK">400 hivi K.K</a>. </p><p>Ndiyo sababu katika sheria za vitabu hivyo yanaonekana mabadiliko mbalimbali yaliyofanyika <a href="/wiki/Karne" title="Karne">karne</a> hadi karne, k.mf. kuhusu <a href="/wiki/Pasaka" title="Pasaka">Pasaka</a> na <a href="/wiki/Umoja" title="Umoja">umoja</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Hekalu" title="Hekalu">hekalu</a>. </p><p>Waliohusika na <a href="/wiki/Uandishi" title="Uandishi">uandishi</a> ni watu wengi wa Israeli <a href="/wiki/Kaskazini" title="Kaskazini">Kaskazini</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kusini" title="Kusini">Kusini</a>. Hasa yameainishwa mapokeo manne tofauti: J (yaliyoandikwa katika <a href="/wiki/Karne_X_K.K." class="mw-redirect" title="Karne X K.K.">karne X K.K.</a> kwa kumuita Mungu <a href="/wiki/YHWH" title="YHWH">YHWH</a>), E (ya <a href="/wiki/Karne_IX_K.K." class="mw-redirect" title="Karne IX K.K.">karne IX K.K.</a> yanayomuita Elohim), D (yanayotawala Kumbukumbu ya Torati: ni ya <a href="/wiki/Karne_VII_K.K." class="mw-redirect" title="Karne VII K.K.">karne VII K.K.</a>) na P (yaani ya kikuhani kwa kuwa yanajali sana <a href="/wiki/Ibada" title="Ibada">ibada</a>: ni ya <a href="/wiki/Karne_VI_K.K." class="mw-redirect" title="Karne VI K.K.">karne VI K.K.</a>). Hayo ya mwisho yalitumika kama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fremu (bado haujaandikwa)">fremu</a> ya mapokeo hayo yote ili kuunganisha Torati nzima katika <a href="/wiki/Karne_V_K.K." class="mw-redirect" title="Karne V K.K.">karne V K.K.</a> Hivyo Torati inatunza matukio ya msingi na <a href="/wiki/Imani" title="Imani">imani</a> ya taifa la Israeli jinsi ilivyozidi kukomaa baada ya Musa. </p><p>Wakati wa majadiliano hayo yote watu wengine wanasahau kwamba, jambo muhimu si jinsi Pentateuko ilivyoandikwa, bali <a href="/wiki/Ujumbe" title="Ujumbe">ujumbe</a> wake. Biblia ni kitabu ambacho umoja wake uko wazi, na ujumbe wake ni <a href="/wiki/Neno_la_Mungu" title="Neno la Mungu">Neno la Mungu</a> lililo hai (Neh 8:8, 14; 9:3; <a href="/wiki/Yoh" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoh">Yoh</a> 5:39, 46; Mdo 28:23). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kitabu_cha_Mwanzo">Kitabu cha Mwanzo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Kitabu cha Mwanzo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kitabu cha Mwanzo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Watafsiri wa Septuaginta ndio waliotumia jina la 'Mwanzo' (Genesis) kwa kitabu cha kwanza katika Biblia. Waebrania walikiita kutokana na maneno yake ya kwanza yaani 'Hapo Mwanzo'. Lakini makusudi hasa ya kitabu hiki si mwanzo na asili ya kila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiumbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiumbe (bado haujaandikwa)">kiumbe</a> kadiri ya <a href="/wiki/Sayansi" title="Sayansi">sayansi</a>, bali ni uhusiano ambao Mungu anautaka na watu wanaoishi katika <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">dunia</a> yake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asili_ya_binadamu">Asili ya binadamu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Asili ya binadamu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Asili ya binadamu"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Adamu" title="Adamu">Adamu</a> alipoumbwa na Mungu alikuwa hana dhambi. Baadaye alianguka katika dhambi, na tangu wakati huo matokeo mabaya yalirithiwa na wanadamu wote. Mwanadamu aliyeasi alistahili na alipokea hukumu ya Mungu, lakini hata hivyo hukumu hiyo siku zote ilichanganywa na <a href="/wiki/Neema" title="Neema">neema</a>. Mungu hakuwaangamiza wanadamu, bali alishughulika nao, ili atengeneze njia ya <a href="/wiki/Wokovu" title="Wokovu">wokovu</a> itakayokuwa wazi kwa watu wote. Mpango wake ulikuwa kumchagua mtu mmoja (Ibrahimu) ambaye kutokana na wazao wake angejenga taifa kubwa la Israeli, na katika taifa hilo angeonyesha mapenzi yake kwa wanadamu, na mwisho amlete <a href="/wiki/Mwokozi" title="Mwokozi">Mwokozi</a> wa ulimwengu (<a href="/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu">Yesu</a>). </p><p>Kitabu cha Mwanzo, licha ya kuonyesha jinsi mwanadamu alivyomwasi Mungu na kuanguka katika hukumu yake, pia kinaonyesha jinsi Mungu alivyoanza kutekeleza mpango wake mkubwa wa wokovu kwa wanadamu. Baada ya taarifa ya ahadi za Mungu alizomwahidia Ibrahimu za kumfanya kuwa taifa kubwa na kuwapa watu wa taifa hilo nchi ya urithi katika <a href="/wiki/Kanaani" title="Kanaani">Kanaani</a>, pia kinaonyesha jinsi ahadi hizo kuhusu taifa na nchi hiyo zilivyoanza kutimizwa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dhambi_ya_asili"><a href="/wiki/Dhambi_ya_asili" title="Dhambi ya asili">Dhambi ya asili</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Dhambi ya asili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Dhambi ya asili"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mwa 3 inasimulia <a href="/wiki/Dhambi" title="Dhambi">dhambi</a> iliyo asili ya dhambi zote (<a href="/wiki/Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Rom">Rom</a> 5:12). Kwa njia hiyo tunaambiwa hali yetu mbaya haitokani na Mungu, bali na uasi wetu na wa wazee wetu (<a href="/wiki/Hek" class="mw-redirect" title="Hek">Hek</a> 2:23-24). Pia tunafundishwa kukataa toka mwanzo vishawishi vyetu tukiamini maagizo yote ya Mungu yametolewa kwa upendo mkuu. <a href="/wiki/Shetani" title="Shetani">Shetani</a> ndiye aliyeanzisha <a href="/wiki/Kishawishi" title="Kishawishi">kishawishi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eva" title="Eva">Eva</a> alipaswa asimsikilize. Kosa lake la kwanza ni kumjibu: hivyo shetani akamdanganya kwamba, eti Mungu ana <a href="/wiki/Kijicho" title="Kijicho">kijicho</a>, hataki watu walingane naye, ndiyo sababu aliwakataza (<a href="/wiki/Yoh" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoh">Yoh</a> 8:44). Tukianza kuzingatia kishawishi tunakubali shaka juu ya wema wa Mungu kwetu katika kutuelekeza. Kwa namna hiyo walianguka watu wa kwanza waliokuwa watakatifu; kwa urahisi zaidi tutaanguka sisi wenye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabia_mbaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabia mbaya (bado haujaandikwa)">tabia mbaya</a> kutokana na dhambi hiyo na nyingine nyingi. </p><p>Hata baada ya dhambi Mungu anamtafuta mtu kwa <a href="/wiki/Upendo" title="Upendo">upendo</a>, ila huyo kwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aibu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aibu (bado haujaandikwa)">aibu</a> anamkimbia, au akijisikia analaumiwa na <a href="/wiki/Dhamiri" title="Dhamiri">dhamiri</a>, basi anatafuta visingizio hata kumlaumu Mungu kana kwamba ndiye aliyesababisha. Kwa <a href="/wiki/Utakatifu" title="Utakatifu">utakatifu</a> wake Mungu hawezi kuvumilia maovu, na kwa <a href="/wiki/Haki" title="Haki">haki</a> yake anataka makosa yalipwe. Ndiyo sababu tunakuta matatizo maishani, kama vile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uchungu_wa_uzazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uchungu wa uzazi (bado haujaandikwa)">uchungu wa uzazi</a>, kuhusiana kwa mabavu, kupata riziki kwa shida, na hasa kufa: hayo yote ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matokeo_ya_dhambi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matokeo ya dhambi (bado haujaandikwa)">matokeo ya dhambi</a>. Pamoja na hayo Mungu hapendi mtu yeyote apotee (2Pet 3:9), hivyo toka mwanzo aliahidi kwamba mzawa wa Eva atamponda kichwa shetani. Ndiyo habari njema ya awali kuhusu wokovu ujao. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Watu_walivyoishi_baada_ya_dhambi">Watu walivyoishi baada ya dhambi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Hariri sehemu: Watu walivyoishi baada ya dhambi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Watu walivyoishi baada ya dhambi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baada ya <a href="/wiki/Dhambi_ya_asili" title="Dhambi ya asili">dhambi ya asili</a> watu walianza kuzaa. Mwa 4:1-16 inatuchorea picha ya <a href="/wiki/Kaini" title="Kaini">Kaini</a> na <a href="/wiki/Abeli" title="Abeli">Abeli</a> kama wazaliwa wa kwanza waliotofautiana kiadili (<a href="/wiki/1Yoh" class="mw-redirect" title="1Yoh">1Yoh</a> 3:11-12). Toka mwanzo mwovu na mwadilifu waliishi pamoja, wa kwanza akimdhulumu wa pili hata kumuua bila ya kujali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udugu (bado haujaandikwa)">udugu</a>. Ikisikitishwa kufikiria mzaliwa wa kwanza kuwa muuaji wa mdogo wake, inafurahisha kwamba wa kwanza kufa alikuwa mwema, kielelezo cha Yesu aliyeuawa bila ya kosa (Eb 12:24). </p><p>Toka mwanzo hao walimuabudu Mungu kwa njia ya <a href="/wiki/Dini" title="Dini">dini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibada" title="Ibada">ibada</a> na <a href="/wiki/Sadaka" title="Sadaka">sadaka</a> mbalimbali. Hata hivyo Mungu akakubali zile tu zilizotolewa kwa <a href="/wiki/Ukarimu" title="Ukarimu">ukarimu</a> (Eb 11:4). Tangu hapo Biblia inatuonyesha jinsi alivyopendelea wadogo kuliko wakubwa. </p><p>Kuhusu Kaini tunaonyeshwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ustawi_wa_dhambi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustawi wa dhambi (bado haujaandikwa)">ustawi wa dhambi</a> ndani mwake na uongozi wa Mungu aliyemtaka ashinde dhambi bado mlangoni. Hata baada ya dhambi hiyo ambayo ni kubwa kiasi cha kumlilia Mungu alipe <a href="/wiki/Kisasi" title="Kisasi">kisasi</a>, yeye alizidi kumhifadhi Kaini. </p><p>Baadaye (Mwa 4:17-24) kukawa na <a href="/wiki/Maendeleo" title="Maendeleo">maendeleo</a> ya aina mbalimbali: <a href="/wiki/Ujenzi" title="Ujenzi">ujenzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ufundi" title="Ufundi">ufundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muziki" title="Muziki">muziki</a>, lakini hasa dhambi. Picha yake ni <a href="/wiki/Lameki" title="Lameki">Lameki</a>, mtu wa kwanza kuwa na <a href="/wiki/Mitara" title="Mitara">mitara</a>, mkatili kama nini. Ingawa hali ilikuwa ya kukatisha tamaa, kwa <a href="/wiki/Baraka" title="Baraka">baraka</a> ya Mungu watu wakazidi kuzaa na kati ya watoto wao wakapatikana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waadilifu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waadilifu (bado haujaandikwa)">waadilifu</a> kama <a href="/wiki/Henoko" title="Henoko">Henoko</a> aliyestahili kutwaliwa na Mungu. Hata hivyo ongezeko la dhambi likasababisha maisha ya binadamu yafupike (Mwa 6:3) kwa kuwa ni kusogea mbali na Mungu, chemchemi ya uhai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nuhu">Nuhu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Hariri sehemu: Nuhu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Nuhu"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mwa 6:5-9:17 inatufundisha kwamba Mungu anachukizwa na dhambi, hivyo anataka kuondoa maovu duniani ili nchi impendeze kama alivyokusudia alipoiumba. Kwa ajili hiyo zamani za <a href="/wiki/Nuhu" title="Nuhu">Nuhu</a> alileta maji yafunike dunia na kuzamisha waovu. Lakini alisalimisha waadilifu katika <a href="/wiki/Safina" title="Safina">safina</a> kubwa ya kutosha, halafu akafunga nao <a href="/wiki/Agano" title="Agano">agano</a> thabiti (Eb 11:7). Hasa maji yanayokusudiwa kutakasa dunia yote ni yale ya <a href="/wiki/Ubatizo" title="Ubatizo">ubatizo</a> (1Pet 3:17-22), na safina ambayo iokoe watu ni Kanisa, ambalo ni la lazima kwa wokovu kama vile ubatizo unaotuingiza ndani yake. </p><p>Uso wa nchi ulipokwishatakaswa na maji <a href="/wiki/Njiwa" title="Njiwa">njiwa</a> akarukaruka akachuma tawi la <a href="/wiki/Mzeituni" title="Mzeituni">mzeituni</a> unaozaa matunda ya kutengenezea <a href="/wiki/Mafuta" title="Mafuta">mafuta</a>. Njiwa akaonekana tena juu ya maji siku ya <a href="/wiki/Ubatizo_wa_Yesu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubatizo wa Yesu">ubatizo wa Yesu</a> ambapo alipakwa Roho Mtakatifu na kuyatia maji nguvu ya kutakasa watu (<a href="/wiki/Mk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mk">Mk</a> 1:9-11; <a href="/wiki/Tito" title="Tito">Tito</a> 3:3-7). Maji na mafuta ndiyo mwanzo mpya kwa binadamu. </p><p>Mara alipotoka safinani Nuhu alimtolea Mungu sadaka iliyompendeza hata akaahidi hataangamiza tena binadamu kila anapostahili. Sadaka hiyo ni mfano wa ile ya Yesu msalabani, inayoadhimishwa katika <a href="/wiki/Ekaristi" title="Ekaristi">ekaristi</a>, ikituondolea <a href="/wiki/Adhabu" title="Adhabu">adhabu</a> nyingi na kutuletea <a href="/wiki/Huruma" title="Huruma">huruma</a> ya Mungu, yaani nafasi na neema ya kutubu (Tito 2:11-14). Hatimaye kutakuwa na <a href="/wiki/Hukumu" title="Hukumu">hukumu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Math" class="mw-redirect" title="Math">Math</a> 24:37-41). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mnara_wa_Babeli"><a href="/wiki/Mnara_wa_Babeli" title="Mnara wa Babeli">Mnara wa Babeli</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Hariri sehemu: Mnara wa Babeli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mnara wa Babeli"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mwa 11:1-9 inatufundisha kwamba <a href="/wiki/Kiburi" title="Kiburi">kiburi</a> na dhambi kwa jumla vinatenganisha watu wasiweze kuelewana wala kuishi pamoja. Kinyume chake katika Agano Jipya tunasikia kwamba siku ya <a href="/wiki/Pentekoste" title="Pentekoste">Pentekoste</a> Roho Mtakatifu, aliye upendo wa Mungu, aliunganisha tena watu wa makabila mbalimbali katika kutangaza sifa zake (<a href="/wiki/Mdo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mdo">Mdo</a> 2:5-12). Palipo na upendo, tofauti za <a href="/wiki/Lugha" title="Lugha">lugha</a> na <a href="/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni">utamaduni</a> si shida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abrahamu_(1900-1800_hivi_K.K.)"><span id="Abrahamu_.281900-1800_hivi_K.K..29"></span><a href="/wiki/Abrahamu" title="Abrahamu">Abrahamu</a> (1900-1800 hivi K.K.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Hariri sehemu: Abrahamu (1900-1800 hivi K.K.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Abrahamu (1900-1800 hivi K.K.)"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mtu huyo, aliyezaliwa <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>) baada ya watu kubuni <a href="/wiki/Uandishi" title="Uandishi">uandishi</a>, ndiye mwanzo wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taifa_teule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taifa teule (bado haujaandikwa)">taifa teule</a> la Mungu na baba wa waamini wote. Aliishi kwa kuhamahama pamoja na mifugo yake: akipitia <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> alifikia nchi ya <a href="/wiki/Kanaani" title="Kanaani">Kanaani</a> aliyoahidiwa na Mwenyezi Mungu akashukia <a href="/wiki/Misri_ya_Kale" title="Misri ya Kale">Misri</a> kwa muda (Mwa 12). Lakini safari yake muhimu zaidi ni ile ya imani, kwa kuwa Abrahamu aliongozwa na Mungu siku kwa siku, katika mazuri na magumu, akisadiki ahadi zake za ajabu (Eb 11:8-19). Mchungaji huyo alikubali Mungu amchunge maisha yake yote, akamfuata bila ya wasiwasi, akituachia mfano bora wa kumshika mkono Mungu daima bila ya <a href="/wiki/Hofu" title="Hofu">hofu</a>. </p><p>Hasa Mungu alimuahidia uzao mkubwa kama <a href="/wiki/Nyota" title="Nyota">nyota</a> za mbinguni, naye akaamini ingawa alikuwa hajapata hata mtoto mmoja: ndiyo imani iliyompendeza sana Mungu (Mwa 15:1-6). </p><p>Mwa 18 inamchora kama mtu mkarimu sana kwa wageni, rafiki wa Mungu anayestahili kuambiwa yote, mwenye huruma, <a href="/wiki/Busara" title="Busara">busara</a> na <a href="/wiki/Unyenyekevu" title="Unyenyekevu">unyenyekevu</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Sala" title="Sala">sala</a>. Wageni wake watatu ambao ni kama mtu mmoja tu wanadokeza <a href="/wiki/Utatu" title="Utatu">Utatu</a> Mtakatifu. Mungu alimdai Abrahamu asadiki kwamba anaweza yote kama atakavyomdai <a href="/wiki/Bikira_Maria" title="Bikira Maria">Bikira Maria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lk" class="mw-redirect" title="Lk">Lk</a> 1:17), naye alidumu kumuomba awahurumie waovu kwa ajili ya waadilifu (<a href="/wiki/Yak" class="mw-redirect" title="Yak">Yak</a> 5:16). </p><p>Mwa 19 inatuchorea uovu wa watu ambao huko <a href="/wiki/Sodoma" title="Sodoma">Sodoma</a> ulizidi hata kumdai Mungu alipe kisasi. Lakini kati yao mwadilifu akaokolewa, isipokuwa mke wake akaja kuadhibiwa kwa sababu aliangalia nyuma kinyume cha agizo la Bwana (Lk 17:28-33). </p><p>Mwa 21:1-21 inatusimulia jinsi Mungu alivyotimiza ahadi yake kwa kumjalia <a href="/wiki/Sara" title="Sara">Sara</a> amzalie Abrahamu mtoto <a href="/wiki/Isaka" title="Isaka">Isaka</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Uzee" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzee">uzee</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utasa (bado haujaandikwa)">utasa</a>. Isaka ni mtoto wa imani, si wa mwili, naye ni huru, tofauti na <a href="/wiki/Ishmaeli" title="Ishmaeli">Ishmaeli</a> mtoto wa mtumwa ambaye hastahili kurithi pamoja na mdogo wake. Isaka, baba wa Israeli alipata baraka kuu, naye ni mfano wa watu wa Agano Jipya. Ishmaeli, baba wa <a href="/wiki/Waarabu" title="Waarabu">Waarabu</a> alibarikiwa pia kwa ajili ya baba yake, naye ni mfano wa Agano la Kale ambapo watu wanategemea mambo ya kimwili (kutahiriwa, kunawa, kubagua vyakula n.k.) na hivyo ni watumwa (<a href="/wiki/Gal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gal">Gal</a> 4:21-5:1). </p><p>Mwa 22:1-19 inatuletea habari ya kusisimua kuhusu sadaka ambayo Mungu alimdai Abrahamu, yaani kumchinja Isaka. Ni kimoja kati ya vilele vya imani ya binadamu, imani inayoonyeshwa kwa matendo ya <a href="/wiki/Utiifu" title="Utiifu">utiifu</a> (Yak 2:21-22). Abrahamu hakusita kumrudishia Mungu kile alichopewa, akaondoka alfajiri akasafiri mpaka mahali alipoambiwa (Wayahudi wanaamini mlima huo ndipo walipojenga hekalu la <a href="/wiki/Yerusalemu" title="Yerusalemu">Yerusalemu</a>). Kwa niaba ya waamini wote Abrahamu alikuwa tayari kumchinjia Mungu mwanae pekee ampendaye. Lakini atakayemtoa kweli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwana_pekee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mwana pekee (bado haujaandikwa)">Mwana pekee</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Mungu_Baba" title="Mungu Baba">Mungu Baba</a> (Yoh 3:16). Mwanae ndiye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanakondoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mwanakondoo (bado haujaandikwa)">mwanakondoo</a> aliyeuliziwa na Isaka na ambaye Mungu akajipatia juu ya mlima <a href="/wiki/Kalivari" title="Kalivari">Kalivari</a> alioupanda huku amejitwika sio kuni bali mti wa <a href="/wiki/Msalaba" title="Msalaba">msalaba</a>. Abrahamu aliamini uwezo wa Mungu juu ya <a href="/wiki/Mauti" title="Mauti">mauti</a> na hasa <a href="/wiki/Uaminifu" title="Uaminifu">uaminifu</a> wake kwa ahadi alizompa: kwa hiyo akarudishiwa mwana hai kama mfano wa <a href="/wiki/Ufufuko" title="Ufufuko">ufufuko</a>, na katika yeye, yaani katika mzawa wake, watu wote wakabarikiwa. Maisha ya imani yanadai daima sadaka, hasa ya mambo yanayopendwa zaidi (Rom 12:1-2): ndiyo njia ya kujaliwa baraka zinazopita ubinadamu wetu. </p><p>Mwa 24 inasimulia kirefu jinsi Abrahamu kabla hajafa alivyomfanyia mpango wa ndoa Isaka kufuatana na <a href="/wiki/Mila" title="Mila">mila</a> zao, ila alikataza kabisa asirudi kwao, bali kwa vyovyote abaki katika nchi ile aliyoahidiwa na Mungu. Hivyo imani izidi kuongoza uzao wake kama ilivyomuongoza mwenyewe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Watoto_wa_Isaka:_Esau_na_Yakobo">Watoto wa Isaka: Esau na Yakobo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Hariri sehemu: Watoto wa Isaka: Esau na Yakobo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Watoto wa Isaka: Esau na Yakobo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kadiri ya <a href="/wiki/Mwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mwa">Mwa</a> 25:19-34, <a href="/wiki/Rebeka" title="Rebeka">Rebeka</a> alimzalia Isaka watoto <a href="/wiki/Pacha" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacha">pacha</a> wenye <a href="/wiki/Sura" title="Sura">sura</a> na <a href="/wiki/Silika" title="Silika">silika</a> tofauti, <a href="/wiki/Esau" title="Esau">Esau</a> na <a href="/wiki/Yakobo_Israeli" title="Yakobo Israeli">Yakobo</a>. Wa kwanza analaumiwa hasa kwa kupuuzia baraka ya Mungu iliyokuwa haki ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kifunguamimba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kifunguamimba (bado haujaandikwa)">kifunguamimba</a>: kwa sahani ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dengu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dengu (bado haujaandikwa)">dengu</a> alikubali kukosa <a href="/wiki/Neema" title="Neema">neema</a> zile zote alizojitwalia Yakobo kwa imani yake (<a href="/wiki/Eb" class="mw-redirect" title="Eb">Eb</a> 12:16-17). </p><p>Mwa 27 inasimulia jinsi Yakobo, akifundishwa na mama yake, alivyoweza kubarikiwa na baba. Ingawa <a href="/wiki/Uongo" title="Uongo">uongo</a> wake haukubaliki (<a href="/wiki/Hos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hos">Hos</a> 12:3-5), Mungu alithibitisha baraka ya Isaka kadiri ya desturi yake ya kumpendelea mdogo: hivyo Yakobo, aliyekimbia nchi yake ana fimbo tu, alirudi miaka ishirini baadaye ana wake 4, watoto 11 na mifugo wengi ajabu (Mwa 32). Kabla hajaingia nchi yake Mungu alishindana naye usiku kucha akalazimika kumbariki na kumtajia jina jipya, Israeli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yosefu_na_ndugu_zake_kushukia_Misri_(1700_hivi_K.K.)"><span id="Yosefu_na_ndugu_zake_kushukia_Misri_.281700_hivi_K.K..29"></span>Yosefu na ndugu zake kushukia Misri (1700 hivi K.K.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Hariri sehemu: Yosefu na ndugu zake kushukia Misri (1700 hivi K.K.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Yosefu na ndugu zake kushukia Misri (1700 hivi K.K.)"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kama kawaida ya mitara, kulikuwa na upendeleo na <a href="/wiki/Wivu" title="Wivu">wivu</a>. Hasa Yosefu alichukiwa na kaka zake wote, ingawa alikuwa mnyofu hata kuwasimulia <a href="/wiki/Ndoto" title="Ndoto">ndoto</a> zake za ajabu (Mwa 37:2-11). Kijicho na <a href="/wiki/Chuki" title="Chuki">chuki</a> vilifikia hatua ya kuwafanya watamani kumuua. Walipopata nafasi walifanya njama, ingawa si wote. Mwisho uamuzi ukawa kumuacha hai lakini kumuuza kama <a href="/wiki/Mtumwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mtumwa">mtumwa</a> kwa wafanyabiashara walioelekea Misri (Mwa 37:12-36). Lakini katika maovu ya binadamu Mungu akazidi kushughulikia taifa lake teule. Hivyo Yosefu akawa mfano wa Yesu ambaye alichukiwa bure tu akauawa msalabani kwa wokovu wa wadogo zake wakosefu. </p><p>Mwa 39 inaonyesha jinsi Yosefu alivyozidi kumtiii Mungu na kukwepa dhambi. Hivyo baada ya majaribu mbalimbali akatukuzwa kuwa <a href="/wiki/Liwali" title="Liwali">liwali</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">Farao</a> kwa nchi yote, hasa kwa usimamizi wa akiba ya chakula (Mwa 41:1-49) kwa ajili ya miaka saba ya <a href="/wiki/Njaa" title="Njaa">njaa</a> aliyotabiri. Kadiri ya mpango wa Mungu njaa hiyo ikawalazimisha kaka zake waje kumuinamia, naye hakulipa kisasi; halafu, kama vile alivyotafsiri ndoto mbalimbali, aliwafafanulia maana ya matukio ya maisha yao katika mpango wa Mungu: kwamba ndiye aliyemtuma Misri kusudi awaokoe (Mwa 45:1-15). </p><p>Mwa 46:1-7 inasimulia Yakobo na wazawa wake wote, jumla wanaume 70, walivyohamia Misri. Lakini hawakusahau nchi waliyoahidiwa na Mungu: ndiyo sababu Yakobo na Yosefu walidai waapiwe kuwa watakuja kuzikwa kwao (Mwa 49:29-50:26). Kabla ya kufa Yakobo aliwabariki watoto wake 12 na kwa namna ya pekee <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuda (bado haujaandikwa)">Yuda</a> ambaye atatawala moja kwa moja (Mwa 49:8-12). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muhtasari">Muhtasari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Hariri sehemu: Muhtasari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Muhtasari"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1:1-2:3 Habari za uumbaji</li> <li>2:4-4:26 Siku za kwanza za mwanadamu</li> <li>5:1-32 Vizazi vya Adamu mpaka Nuhu</li> <li>6:1-9:29 Uovu wa mwanadamu na hukumu ya Mungu</li> <li>10:1-11:26 Vizazi vya Nuhu mpaka Abramu</li> <li>11:27-15:21 Abramu aingia nchi ya ahadi</li> <li>16:1-25:18 Abramu na mrithi aliyeahidiwa</li> <li>25:19-28:9 Isaka akabidhi urithi</li> <li>28:10-36:43 Yakobo aimarisha familia</li> <li>37:1-50:26 Kukua kwa ukoo wa Israeli na kuhama kwenda Misri</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vitabu_vya_ufafanuzi">Vitabu vya ufafanuzi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Hariri sehemu: Vitabu vya ufafanuzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Vitabu vya ufafanuzi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCotter2003" class="citation book cs1">Cotter, David W (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=6lCVzr4cT9QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Genesis+David+W.+Cotter#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Genesis</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liturgical Press (bado haujaandikwa)">Liturgical Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genesis&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Cotter&rft.aufirst=David+W&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6lCVzr4cT9QC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DGenesis%2BDavid%2BW.%2BCotter%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton1990" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Victor P (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=WW31E9Zt5-wC&pg=PR3&dq=Genesis&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The book of Genesis: chapters 1-17</i></a>. Eerdmans.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+book+of+Genesis%3A+chapters+1-17&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Victor+P&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWW31E9Zt5-wC%26pg%3DPR3%26dq%3DGenesis%26cad%3D3%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton1995" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Victor P (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=zlQ4chBCC5oC&pg=PA198&dq=The+book+of+Genesis:+chapters+1-17+Victor+P.+Hamilton#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The book of Genesis: chapters 18-50</i></a>. Eerdmans.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+book+of+Genesis%3A+chapters+18-50&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Victor+P&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzlQ4chBCC5oC%26pg%3DPA198%26dq%3DThe%2Bbook%2Bof%2BGenesis%3A%2Bchapters%2B1-17%2BVictor%2BP.%2BHamilton%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFKesslerDeurloo2004" class="citation book cs1">Kessler, Martin; Deurloo, Karel Adriaan (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=mBWeLCTgT0QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+commentary+on+Genesis:+the+book+of+beginnings+Martin+Kessler,+Karel+Adriaan+Deurloo#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A commentary on Genesis: the book of beginnings</i></a>. Paulist Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+commentary+on+Genesis%3A+the+book+of+beginnings&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Kessler&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Deurloo%2C+Karel+Adriaan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmBWeLCTgT0QC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DA%2Bcommentary%2Bon%2BGenesis%3A%2Bthe%2Bbook%2Bof%2Bbeginnings%2BMartin%2BKessler%2C%2BKarel%2BAdriaan%2BDeurloo%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFMcKeown2008" class="citation book cs1">McKeown, James (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=-gqTTl1iPr8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Genesis+McKeown#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Genesis</i></a>. Eerdmans.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genesis&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=McKeown&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-gqTTl1iPr8C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DGenesis%2BMcKeown%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFRogerson1991" class="citation book cs1">Rogerson, John William (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=EFle13pCS0wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Genesis+1-11+John+William+Rogerson#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Genesis 1-11</i></a>. T&T Clark.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genesis+1-11&rft.pub=T%26T+Clark&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Rogerson&rft.aufirst=John+William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEFle13pCS0wC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DGenesis%2B1-11%2BJohn%2BWilliam%2BRogerson%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFSacks1990" class="citation book cs1">Sacks, Robert D (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/RobertSacksACommentaryOnTheBookOfGenesis"><i>A Commentary on the Book of Genesis</i></a>. Edwin Mellen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Commentary+on+the+Book+of+Genesis&rft.pub=Edwin+Mellen&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Sacks&rft.aufirst=Robert+D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fdetails%2FRobertSacksACommentaryOnTheBookOfGenesis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFTowner2001" class="citation book cs1">Towner, Wayne Sibley (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=6ONdsoa7MHUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Genesis+Wayne+Sibley+Towner#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Genesis</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genesis&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Towner&rft.aufirst=Wayne+Sibley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6ONdsoa7MHUC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DGenesis%2BWayne%2BSibley%2BTowner%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFVon_Rad1972" class="citation book cs1">Von Rad, Gerhard (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=IbuBa8Qy3AwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Genesis:+A+Commentary+Gerhard+Von+Rad#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Genesis: A Commentary</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genesis%3A+A+Commentary&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Von+Rad&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIbuBa8Qy3AwC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DGenesis%3A%2BA%2BCommentary%2BGerhard%2BVon%2BRad%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWenham2003" class="citation book cs1">Wenham, Gordon (2003). "Genesis". Katika James D. G. Dunn, John William Rogerson (mhr.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA34&dq=Eerdmans+Genesis+his+rise+to+be+ruler+of+all+Egypt#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Eerdmans Bible Commentary</i></a>. Eerdmans.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Genesis&rft.btitle=Eerdmans+Bible+Commentary&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Wenham&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Vo-11umIZQC%26pg%3DPA34%26dq%3DEerdmans%2BGenesis%2Bhis%2Brise%2Bto%2Bbe%2Bruler%2Bof%2Ball%2BEgypt%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWhybray2001" class="citation book cs1">Whybray, R.N (2001). "Genesis". Katika John Barton (mhr.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=3surkLVdw3UC&pg=PA38&dq=4.+Genesis+Whybray+Genesis+and+the+Pentateuch#v=onepage&q=4.%20Genesis%20Whybray%20Genesis%20and%20the%20Pentateuch&f=false"><i>Oxford Bible Commentary</i></a>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Genesis&rft.btitle=Oxford+Bible+Commentary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Whybray&rft.aufirst=R.N&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3surkLVdw3UC%26pg%3DPA38%26dq%3D4.%2BGenesis%2BWhybray%2BGenesis%2Band%2Bthe%2BPentateuch%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D4.%2520Genesis%2520Whybray%2520Genesis%2520and%2520the%2520Pentateuch%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vingine">Vingine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Hariri sehemu: Vingine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Vingine"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBandstra2004" class="citation book cs1">Bandstra, Barry L (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=vRY9mTUZKJcC&pg=PA489&lpg=PA489&dq=Bandstra,+Barry+L+%282004%29.+Reading+the+Old+Testament:+an+introduction+to+the+Hebrew+Bible#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Reading the Old Testament: an introduction to the Hebrew Bible</i></a>. Wadsworth.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+the+Old+Testament%3A+an+introduction+to+the+Hebrew+Bible&rft.pub=Wadsworth&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Bandstra&rft.aufirst=Barry+L&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvRY9mTUZKJcC%26pg%3DPA489%26lpg%3DPA489%26dq%3DBandstra%2C%2BBarry%2BL%2B%25282004%2529.%2BReading%2Bthe%2BOld%2BTestament%3A%2Ban%2Bintroduction%2Bto%2Bthe%2BHebrew%2BBible%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBlenkinsopp2004" class="citation book cs1">Blenkinsopp, Joseph (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=wq0YsOpTjKIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Treasures+old+and+new:+essays+in+the+theology+of+the+Pentateuch#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Treasures old and new: essays in the theology of the Pentateuch</i></a>. Eerdmans.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Treasures+old+and+new%3A+essays+in+the+theology+of+the+Pentateuch&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Blenkinsopp&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwq0YsOpTjKIC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DTreasures%2Bold%2Band%2Bnew%3A%2Bessays%2Bin%2Bthe%2Btheology%2Bof%2Bthe%2BPentateuch%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBrueggemann2002" class="citation book cs1">Brueggemann, Walter (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=dBJQ71RIpdMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=theological+handbook+of+Old+Testament+themes#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Reverberations of faith: a theological handbook of Old Testament themes</i></a>. Westminster John Knox.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reverberations+of+faith%3A+a+theological+handbook+of+Old+Testament+themes&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Brueggemann&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdBJQ71RIpdMC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dtheological%2Bhandbook%2Bof%2BOld%2BTestament%2Bthemes%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFCampbellO'Brien1993" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Antony F; O'Brien, Mark A (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=cwhICpcHBsQC&pg=PR3&dq=Sources+of+the+bible&cad=3#v=onepage&q=Sources%20of%20the%20bible&f=false"><i>Sources of the Pentateuch: texts, introductions, annotations</i></a>. Fortress Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sources+of+the+Pentateuch%3A+texts%2C+introductions%2C+annotations&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Antony+F&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+Mark+A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcwhICpcHBsQC%26pg%3DPR3%26dq%3DSources%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bbible%26cad%3D3%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DSources%2520of%2520the%2520bible%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFCarr1996" class="citation book cs1">Carr, David M (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=8UJctZxFHikC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Reading+the+fractures+of+Genesis:+historical+and+literary+approaches#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Reading the fractures of Genesis</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reading+the+fractures+of+Genesis&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=David+M&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8UJctZxFHikC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DReading%2Bthe%2Bfractures%2Bof%2BGenesis%3A%2Bhistorical%2Band%2Bliterary%2Bapproaches%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFClines1997" class="citation book cs1">Clines, David A (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Z45ullcFRG8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Clines+Theme+of+the+Pentateuch#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The theme of the Pentateuch</i></a>. Sheffield Academic Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+theme+of+the+Pentateuch&rft.pub=Sheffield+Academic+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Clines&rft.aufirst=David+A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ45ullcFRG8C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DClines%2BTheme%2Bof%2Bthe%2BPentateuch%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFDavies1998" class="citation book cs1">Davies, G.I (1998). "Introduction to the Pentateuch". Katika John Barton (mhr.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=3surkLVdw3UC&pg=PA12&dq=Oxford+Bible+Commentary+Introduction+to+the+Pentateuch#v=onepage&q=Oxford%20Bible%20Commentary%20Introduction%20to%20the%20Pentateuch&f=false"><i>Oxford Bible Commentary</i></a>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+the+Pentateuch&rft.btitle=Oxford+Bible+Commentary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=G.I&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3surkLVdw3UC%26pg%3DPA12%26dq%3DOxford%2BBible%2BCommentary%2BIntroduction%2Bto%2Bthe%2BPentateuch%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DOxford%2520Bible%2520Commentary%2520Introduction%2520to%2520the%2520Pentateuch%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGooder2000" class="citation book cs1">Gooder, Paula (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=49XpvvO-Oq0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Pentateuch+Paula+Gooder#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Pentateuch: a story of beginnings</i></a>. T&T Clark.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pentateuch%3A+a+story+of+beginnings&rft.pub=T%26T+Clark&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Gooder&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D49XpvvO-Oq0C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DThe%2BPentateuch%2BPaula%2BGooder%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFKuglerHartin2009" class="citation book cs1">Kugler, Robert; Hartin, Patrick (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=L8WbXbPjxpoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Robert+Kugler,+Patrick+Hartin#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Old Testament between theology and history: a critical survey</i></a>. Eerdmans.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Old+Testament+between+theology+and+history%3A+a+critical+survey&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Kugler&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Hartin%2C+Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL8WbXbPjxpoC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DRobert%2BKugler%2C%2BPatrick%2BHartin%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFLevin2005" class="citation book cs1">Levin, Christoph L (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=7geSuBAQ1e0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Old+testament:+a+brief+introduction+Christoph+Levin#v=onepage&q&f=true"><i>The Old testament: a brief introduction</i></a>. Princeton University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Old+testament%3A+a+brief+introduction&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Christoph+L&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7geSuBAQ1e0C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DThe%2BOld%2Btestament%3A%2Ba%2Bbrief%2Bintroduction%2BChristoph%2BLevin%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFLongman2005" class="citation book cs1">Longman, Tremper (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=SKEJ3kT7S2kC&printsec=frontcover&dq=How+to+read+Genesis+Tremper+Longman#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>How to read Genesis</i></a>. InterVarsity Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+read+Genesis&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Longman&rft.aufirst=Tremper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSKEJ3kT7S2kC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DHow%2Bto%2Bread%2BGenesis%2BTremper%2BLongman%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFMcEntire2008" class="citation book cs1">McEntire, Mark (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VwOs9f1FpmsC&pg=PA87&dq=william+propp+exodus+1-18#v=onepage&q=william%20propp%20exodus%201-18&f=false"><i>Struggling with God: An Introduction to the Pentateuch</i></a>. Mercer University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Struggling+with+God%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Pentateuch&rft.pub=Mercer+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=McEntire&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVwOs9f1FpmsC%26pg%3DPA87%26dq%3Dwilliam%2Bpropp%2Bexodus%2B1-18%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dwilliam%2520propp%2520exodus%25201-18%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFSka2006" class="citation book cs1">Ska, Jean-Louis (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=7cdy67ZvzdkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Introduction+to+reading+the+Pentateuch+Jean+Louis+Ska#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Introduction to reading the Pentateuch</i></a>. Eisenbrauns.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+reading+the+Pentateuch&rft.pub=Eisenbrauns&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Ska&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7cdy67ZvzdkC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DIntroduction%2Bto%2Breading%2Bthe%2BPentateuch%2BJean%2BLouis%2BSka%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Seters1992" class="citation book cs1">Van Seters, John (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.ca/books?id=zRl8aj_KiM4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Prologue to History: The Yahwist As Historian in Genesis</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prologue+to+History%3A+The+Yahwist+As+Historian+in+Genesis&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Van+Seters&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzRl8aj_KiM4C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Seters1998" class="citation book cs1">Van Seters, John (1998). "The Pentateuch". Katika Steven L. McKenzie, Matt Patrick Graham (mhr.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=owwhpmIVgSAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Hebrew+Bible+today:+an+introduction+to+critical+issues#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Hebrew Bible today: an introduction to critical issues</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Pentateuch&rft.btitle=The+Hebrew+Bible+today%3A+an+introduction+to+critical+issues&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Van+Seters&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DowwhpmIVgSAC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DThe%2BHebrew%2BBible%2Btoday%3A%2Ban%2Bintroduction%2Bto%2Bcritical%2Bissues%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Seters2004" class="citation book cs1">Van Seters, John (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=T-Vi9eK_vS0C&pg=PA7&dq=Sources+of+the+bible&cad=3#v=onepage&q=Sources%20of%20the%20bible&f=false"><i>The Pentateuch: a social-science commentary</i></a>. Continuum International Publishing Group.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pentateuch%3A+a+social-science+commentary&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Van+Seters&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT-Vi9eK_vS0C%26pg%3DPA7%26dq%3DSources%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bbible%26cad%3D3%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DSources%2520of%2520the%2520bible%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2001" class="citation book cs1">Walsh, Jerome T (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=hGeXrcQTZ2kC&printsec=frontcover&dq=style+and+structure+in+biblical+hebrew+narrative#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Style and structure in Biblical Hebrew narrative</i></a>. Liturgical Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Style+and+structure+in+Biblical+Hebrew+narrative&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Jerome+T&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhGeXrcQTZ2kC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dstyle%2Band%2Bstructure%2Bin%2Bbiblical%2Bhebrew%2Bnarrative%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AMwanzo+%28Biblia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_nje">Viungo vya nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Book_of_Genesis?uselang=sw">Mwanzo (Biblia)</a></b></i></div> </div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saintscriptures.com/genesis.asp">Book of Genesis illustrated</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyndale.ca/seminary/mtsmodular/reading-rooms/oldt/genesis">Genesis Reading Room</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20120505173056/http://www.tyndale.ca/seminary/mtsmodular/reading-rooms/oldt/genesis">Archived</a> 5 Mei 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (Tyndale Seminary): online commentaries and monographs on Genesis.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.easyrashi.com/1bereshis/bereshith/Bereshit.htm">Bereshit with commentary in Hebrew</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20070929022703/http://www.easyrashi.com/1bereshis/bereshith/Bereshit.htm">Archived</a> 29 Septemba 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0101.htm">בראשית <i>Bereishit</i> - Genesis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20100612215544/http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0101.htm">Archived</a> 12 Juni 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> - English at Mechon-Mamre.org)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mechon-mamre.org/e/et/et0101.htm">Genesis at Mechon-Mamre</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20120606153523/http://www.mechon-mamre.org/e/et/et0101.htm">Archived</a> 6 Juni 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (Jewish Publication Society translation)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://librivox.org/the-bible-the-book-of-genesis/">Hebrew Audiobook of Genesis</a> <i>from</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Librivox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Librivox (bado haujaandikwa)">Librivox</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bible.ort.org/books/pentd2.asp?ACTION=displaypage&BOOK=1&CHAPTER=1">Genesis (The Living Torah)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20100813064738/http://bible.ort.org/books/pentd2.asp?ACTION=displaypage&BOOK=1&CHAPTER=1">Archived</a> 13 Agosti 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Rabbi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryeh_Kaplan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aryeh Kaplan (bado haujaandikwa)">Aryeh Kaplan</a>'s translation and commentary at Ort.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/8165">Genesis (Judaica Press)</a> at Chabad.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis%201%20;&version=15;">Young's Literal Translation (YLT)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis%201%20;&version=64;">New International Version (NIV)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/r/rsv/rsv-idx?type=DIV1&byte=1801">Revised Standard Version (RSV)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible-book.org/sw/torati/mwanzo">Mwanzo katika Biblia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20160817014826/https://bible-book.org/sw/torati/mwanzo">Archived</a> 17 Agosti 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis%201;&version=81;">Westminster-Leningrad codex</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unbound.biola.edu/index.cfm?method=searchResults.doSearch&parallel_1=aleppo_ucs2&book=01O">Aleppo Codex</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tanakh.info/gn1-1">Genesis in Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac, Greek, Latin, and English</a> - The critical text of the Book of Genesis in Hebrew with ancient versions (Masoretic, Samaritan Pentateuch, Samaritan Targum, Targum Onkelos, Peshitta, Septuagint, Vetus Latina, Vulgate, Aquila, Symmachus, and Theodotion) and English translation for each version in parallel.</li></ul> <div style="margin: 1em 0em; padding: 1em; text-align: center; border: 2px solid blue; background-color: none; clear: both;"> <div><b>Vitabu vya <a href="/wiki/Agano_la_Kale" title="Agano la Kale">Agano la Kale</a></b></div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mwanzo</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kutoka_(Biblia)" title="Kutoka (Biblia)">Kutoka</a> * <a href="/wiki/Walawi_(Biblia)" title="Walawi (Biblia)">Walawi</a> * <a href="/wiki/Hesabu_(Biblia)" title="Hesabu (Biblia)">Hesabu</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kumbukumbu_la_Sheria_(Biblia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumbukumbu la Sheria (Biblia)">Kumbukumbu</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Yoshua" title="Kitabu cha Yoshua">Yoshua</a> * <a href="/wiki/Waamuzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Waamuzi">Waamuzi</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Ruthu" title="Kitabu cha Ruthu">Ruthu</a> * <a href="/wiki/Samueli_I" title="Samueli I">Samueli I</a> * <a href="/wiki/Samueli_II" title="Samueli II">Samueli II</a> * <a href="/wiki/Wafalme_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Wafalme I">Wafalme I</a> * <a href="/wiki/Wafalme_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Wafalme II">Wafalme II</a> * <a href="/wiki/Mambo_ya_Nyakati_I" title="Mambo ya Nyakati I">Mambo ya Nyakati I</a> * <a href="/wiki/Mambo_ya_Nyakati_II" title="Mambo ya Nyakati II">Mambo ya Nyakati II</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Ezra" title="Kitabu cha Ezra">Ezra</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Nehemia" title="Kitabu cha Nehemia">Nehemia</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Tobiti" title="Kitabu cha Tobiti">Tobiti</a><sup><small>DK</small></sup> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Yudith" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitabu cha Yudith">Yudithi</a><sup><small>DK</small></sup> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Esta" title="Kitabu cha Esta">Esta</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Wamakabayo_I" title="Kitabu cha Wamakabayo I">Wamakabayo I</a><sup><small>DK</small></sup> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Wamakabayo_II" title="Kitabu cha Wamakabayo II">Wamakabayo II</a><sup><small>DK</small></sup> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Yobu" title="Kitabu cha Yobu">Yobu</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Zaburi" title="Kitabu cha Zaburi">Zaburi</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Methali" title="Kitabu cha Methali">Methali</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Mhubiri" title="Kitabu cha Mhubiri">Mhubiri</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Hekima" title="Kitabu cha Hekima">Hekima</a> <sup><small>DK</small></sup> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Yoshua_bin_Sira" title="Kitabu cha Yoshua bin Sira">Sira</a><sup><small>DK</small></sup> * <a href="/wiki/Wimbo_Ulio_Bora" title="Wimbo Ulio Bora">Wimbo Bora</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Isaya" title="Kitabu cha Isaya">Isaya</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Yeremia" title="Kitabu cha Yeremia">Yeremia</a> * <a href="/wiki/Maombolezo_(Biblia)" title="Maombolezo (Biblia)">Maombolezo</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Baruk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitabu cha Baruk">Baruku</a><sup><small>DK</small></sup> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Ezekieli" title="Kitabu cha Ezekieli">Ezekieli</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Danieli" title="Kitabu cha Danieli">Danieli</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Hosea" title="Kitabu cha Hosea">Hosea</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Yoeli" title="Kitabu cha Yoeli">Yoeli</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Amosi" title="Kitabu cha Amosi">Amosi</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Obadia" title="Kitabu cha Obadia">Obadia</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Yona" title="Kitabu cha Yona">Yona</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Mika" title="Kitabu cha Mika">Mika</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Nahumu" title="Kitabu cha Nahumu">Nahumu</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Habakuki" title="Kitabu cha Habakuki">Habakuki</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Sefania" title="Kitabu cha Sefania">Sefania</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Hagai" title="Kitabu cha Hagai">Hagai</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Zekaria" title="Kitabu cha Zekaria">Zekaria</a> * <a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Malaki" title="Kitabu cha Malaki">Malaki</a> </p><p><small>Alama ya <sup><small>DK</small></sup> inaonyesha vitabu vya <a href="/wiki/Deuterokanoni" title="Deuterokanoni">deuterokanoni</a> visivyopatikana katika matoleo yote ya Biblia.</small> </p> <div class="references-small"></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&oldid=1333135">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&oldid=1333135</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (bado haujaandikwa)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Vitabu_vya_Agano_la_Kale" title="Jamii:Vitabu vya Agano la Kale">Vitabu vya Agano la Kale</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 28 Aprili 2024, saa 09:50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. Tazama maelezo zaidi ya <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Matakwa ya Utumiaji</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Sera ya faragha</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kuhusu">Kuhusu Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kanusho_kwa_jumla">Kanusho</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Waunzi programu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sw.wikipedia.org">takwimu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Maelezo ya kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mwanzo_(Biblia)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mtazamo wa rununu</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-ck7sp","wgBackendResponseTime":140,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.296","walltime":"0.653","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1179,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":52172,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":590,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":70448,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 266.062 1 -total"," 92.65% 246.519 28 Kigezo:Cite_book"," 2.59% 6.894 1 Kigezo:Biblia_AK"," 1.97% 5.246 6 Kigezo:Wayback"," 1.69% 4.490 1 Kigezo:Commons_category"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.188","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4101915,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7fb689569d-kzm6k","timestamp":"20241114145015","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mwanzo (Biblia)","url":"https:\/\/sw.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mwanzo_(Biblia)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9184","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9184","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Uchangiaji katika miradi ya Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-08-13T11:53:44Z","dateModified":"2024-04-28T09:50:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/62\/Moln%C3%A1r_%C3%81brah%C3%A1m_kik%C3%B6lt%C3%B6z%C3%A9se_1850.jpg","headline":"kitabu cha kwanza cha Bibilia, kilicho na sura 50"}</script> </body> </html>