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<li id="toc-Indigenous_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indigenous_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Indigenous heritage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indigenous_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>European settlement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_first_Macquarie_Lighthouse_(1816–1878)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_first_Macquarie_Lighthouse_(1816–1878)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The first Macquarie Lighthouse (1816–1878)</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Description-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Description subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lighthouse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lighthouse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lighthouse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lighthouse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Head_Keeper's_Cottage_(1818,_1830s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Head_Keeper's_Cottage_(1818,_1830s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Head Keeper's Cottage (1818, 1830s)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Head_Keeper's_Cottage_(1818,_1830s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assistant_Keeper's_Quarters_/Cottage_(1881)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assistant_Keeper's_Quarters_/Cottage_(1881)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Assistant Keeper's Quarters /Cottage (1881)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assistant_Keeper's_Quarters_/Cottage_(1881)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stone_Retaining_Walls_and_other_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stone_Retaining_Walls_and_other_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Stone Retaining Walls and other buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stone_Retaining_Walls_and_other_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modifications_and_dates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modifications_and_dates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Modifications and dates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modifications_and_dates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heritage_listing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage_listing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Heritage listing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage_listing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Attribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Macquarie Lighthouse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Macquarie_Lighthouse&params=33_51_14.2_S_151_17_06.6_E_region:AU-NSW_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°51′14.2″S</span> <span class="longitude">151°17′06.6″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.853944°S 151.285167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.853944; 151.285167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Lighthouse in New South Wales, Australia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Lighthouse</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Macquarie Lighthouse<span class="qs" style="display: none;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://quickstatements.toolforge.org/#/v1=Q1065004%7CP31%7CQ39715%7C%7CQ1065004%7CP625%7C@-33.853944%2F151.285167%7CS143%7CQ328%7C%7CQ1065004%7CP571%7C%2B1818-00-00T00%3A00%3A00Z%2F9%7CS143%7CQ328%7C%7CQ1065004%7CP729%7C%2B1883-00-00T00%3A00%3A00Z%2F9%7CS143%7CQ328%7C%7CQ1065004%7CP793%7CQ24410992%7CP585%7C%2B1976-00-00T00%3A00%3A00Z%2F9%7CS143%7CQ328%7C%7CQ1065004%7CP2048%7C26U11573%7CS143%7CQ328%7C%7CQ1065004%7CP2923%7C105U11573%7CS143%7CQ328%7C%7CQ1065004%7CP3041%7C800,000U83216%7CS143%7CQ328%7C%7CQ1065004%7CP2929%7C25U93318%7CS143%7CQ328%7C%7CQ1065004%7CP1030%7C%22Fl%20%282%29%20W%2010s.%22%7CS143%7CQ328%7C%7CQ1065004%7CP18%7C%22Macquarie%20Lighthouse%2C%20Dunbar%20Head.jpg%22%7CS143%7CQ328%7CP2096%7Cen%3A%22Macquarie%20Lighthouse%2C%20Dunbar%20Head%22"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Commons_to_Wikidata_QuickStatements.svg/20px-Commons_to_Wikidata_QuickStatements.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Commons_to_Wikidata_QuickStatements.svg/30px-Commons_to_Wikidata_QuickStatements.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Commons_to_Wikidata_QuickStatements.svg/40px-Commons_to_Wikidata_QuickStatements.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macquarie_Lighthouse,_Dunbar_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Macquarie_Lighthouse%2C_Dunbar_Head.jpg/270px-Macquarie_Lighthouse%2C_Dunbar_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="405" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Macquarie_Lighthouse%2C_Dunbar_Head.jpg/405px-Macquarie_Lighthouse%2C_Dunbar_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Macquarie_Lighthouse%2C_Dunbar_Head.jpg/540px-Macquarie_Lighthouse%2C_Dunbar_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Macquarie Lighthouse, Dunbar Head</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="5" data-lat="-33.853944444444" data-lon="151.28516666667" data-overlays="["_db8fe81c56f7e2e0976e306c369d0cb346db493a"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/-33.853944444444/151.28516666667/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,-33.853944444444,151.28516666667,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&revid=1170270817&groups=_db8fe81c56f7e2e0976e306c369d0cb346db493a" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,-33.853944444444,151.28516666667,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&revid=1170270817&groups=_db8fe81c56f7e2e0976e306c369d0cb346db493a 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Vaucluse,_New_South_Wales" title="Vaucluse, New South Wales">Vaucluse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Macquarie_Lighthouse&params=33_51_14.2_S_151_17_06.6_E_region:AU-NSW_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°51′14.2″S</span> <span class="longitude">151°17′06.6″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.853944°S 151.285167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.853944; 151.285167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="background:#b9deed;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Tower</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constructed</th><td class="infobox-data">1818 (first)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction</th><td class="infobox-data">Sandstone tower</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Automated</th><td class="infobox-data">1976</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">26 metres (85 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Shape</th><td class="infobox-data">Cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern atop service building</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Markings</th><td class="infobox-data note">White tower and lantern</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Maritime_Safety_Authority" title="Australian Maritime Safety Authority">Australian Maritime Safety Authority</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(light)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Federation_Trust" title="Sydney Harbour Federation Trust">Sydney Harbour Federation Trust</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(site)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Heritage</th><td class="infobox-data">Heritage Act — State Heritage Register, Local Environmental Plan, listed on the Commonwealth Heritage List <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065004?uselang=en#P1435" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="background:#FAF884;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Light</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First lit</th><td class="infobox-data note">1883 (current)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Focal height</th><td class="infobox-data">105 metres (344 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lens</th><td class="infobox-data">1st order sixteen sided <a href="/wiki/Fresnel_lens" title="Fresnel lens">Fresnel lens</a> (1883), 1st order bivalve <a href="/wiki/Fresnel_lens" title="Fresnel lens">Fresnel lens</a> (1933)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">800,000 candela</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Range</th><td class="infobox-data">25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Light_characteristic" title="Light characteristic">Characteristic</a></th><td class="infobox-data note">Fl (2) W 10s.</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFE978; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Heritage_List" title="Commonwealth Heritage List">Commonwealth Heritage List</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><i>Macquarie Lighthouse Group, Old South Head Rd, Vaucluse, NSW, Australia</i></li><li><i>Macquarie Lighthouse</i></li><li><i>Macquarie Lighthouse Surrounding Wall</i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Listed place</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">22 June 2004</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">105365; 105366; 105412</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Class</th><td class="infobox-data">Historic</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Place File No.</th><td class="infobox-data">1/12/041/0039</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #BBB2FF; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales Heritage Register</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Macquarie Lighthouse Site</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">State heritage (built)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">2 April 1999</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">0677</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Lighthouse Tower</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Category</th><td class="infobox-data">Transport – Water</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Macquarie Lighthouse</b>, also known as <b>South Head Upper Light</b>, is the first, and is the longest serving, <a href="/wiki/Lighthouse" title="Lighthouse">lighthouse</a> site in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. It is located on Dunbar Head, on <a href="/wiki/Old_South_Head_Road" title="Old South Head Road">Old South Head Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaucluse,_New_South_Wales" title="Vaucluse, New South Wales">Vaucluse</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Woollahra" title="Municipality of Woollahra">Municipality of Woollahra</a> local government area of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia. The lighthouse is situated approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of <a href="/wiki/South_Head,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="South Head, New South Wales">South Head</a> near the entrance to <a href="/wiki/Port_Jackson" title="Port Jackson">Sydney Harbour</a>. There has been a navigational aid in this vicinity since 1791 and a lighthouse near the present site since 1818. The current <a href="/wiki/Heritage_register" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage register">heritage-listed</a> lighthouse was completed in 1883. The lighthouse and associated buildings were designed by <a href="/wiki/James_Barnet" title="James Barnet">James Barnet</a> and built from 1881 to 1883. </p><p>The lighthouse is fully operational and is under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Maritime_Safety_Authority" title="Australian Maritime Safety Authority">Australian Maritime Safety Authority</a>. The grounds are managed by the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Federation_Trust" title="Sydney Harbour Federation Trust">Sydney Harbour Federation Trust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hbtrust_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hbtrust-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lighthouse is featured on the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_University" title="Macquarie University">Macquarie University</a>. A simplified line drawing of the lighthouse forms the logo of <a href="/wiki/Woollahra_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Woollahra Council">Woollahra Council</a> in which local government the lighthouse is located. </p><p>The lighthouse and associated site were added to the <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a> on 2 April 1999<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Heritage_List" title="Commonwealth Heritage List">Commonwealth Heritage List</a> on 22 June 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indigenous_heritage">Indigenous heritage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Indigenous heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2006 the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Federation_Trust" title="Sydney Harbour Federation Trust">Sydney Harbour Federation Trust</a> commissioned the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Museum" title="Australian Museum">Australian Museum</a> Business Services to carry out an Archaeological Survey of the Macquarie Lightstation. This was undertaken in conjunction with the <a href="/wiki/La_Perouse,_New_South_Wales" title="La Perouse, New South Wales">La Perouse</a> Aboriginal Land Council. The survey found no Aboriginal sites or objects on the surface and that the previous <a href="/wiki/Disturbance_(archaeology)" title="Disturbance (archaeology)">disturbance</a> to the site made it highly unlikely that any Aboriginal material was pre-Greenway wall is likely to have come from an Aboriginal midden and appears to contain at least one possible artefact within it. It recommends that no further survey work is necessary or warranted. However, due to the <a href="/wiki/Shell_midden" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell midden">shell midden</a> material it recommends recording the wall as an Aboriginal site. It also recommended that any work to the east of the <a href="/wiki/Francis_Greenway" title="Francis Greenway">Francis Greenway</a> wall that will result in the exposure of the sandstone platforms will require monitoring and detailed recording conducted by a qualified archaeologist.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_settlement">European settlement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: European settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Macquarie Lightstation Precinct and surrounding lands were dedicated to navigational and communication activities from the very early years of the colony and remarkably continue to be associated with these uses today. As early as 1788, South Head was being used as a look-out point for boats entering and leaving the harbour. Prior to 1816 South Head was the site for a manned flagstaff, a fire beacon, a navigation column and a signal station. In 1790, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Captain Arthur Phillip</a> directed a party of seamen from the <i>Sirius</i> to erect a flagstaff "on a high bluff...at the entrance to the harbour..." in order to communicate the arrival of ships into the harbour back to the colony at <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Cove" title="Sydney Cove">Sydney Cove</a>. The first signal from here was displayed in February of that year. It is believed that the present Signal Station is the site of the 1790 flagstaff.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year, Phillip also commanded that a column be erected near the flagstaff. It should be "... of a height sufficient to be seen from some distance at sea, and the stonemasons were sent down to quarry stone upon the spot for the building..." The column was erected on a raised base measuring 16 square feet (1.5 m<sup>2</sup>) and had its own base of 4 square feet (0.37 m<sup>2</sup>). The signalling activities at South Head were now two-fold, communicating news about the arrival of ships to the colony at Sydney Cove via semaphore, and informing ships of the location of the entrance to <a href="/wiki/Port_Jackson" title="Port Jackson">Port Jackson</a>. By the end of 1790 the site was known as the "Look-out Post" and there were huts and vegetable gardens adjacent to the flagstaff for the eleven men stationed there.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The column was destroyed in September 1792 by a major storm. It was reportedly re-erected using bricks from <a href="/wiki/Bennelong" title="Bennelong">Bennelong</a>'s disused hut on <a href="/wiki/Bennelong_Point" title="Bennelong Point">Bennelong Point</a> as there were not enough bricks available from the kilns in the Brickfields.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed, in 1793, by a tripod mounted iron basket which originally burned wood, and later coal.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, access to the site was via a walking track which was approximately in the same location as the present <a href="/wiki/Old_South_Head_Road" title="Old South Head Road">Old South Head Road</a>. In 1803 surgeon John Harris offered to construct a road 4.6 metres (15 ft) wide for <a href="/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">A£</a>100. By 1811 the thirteen kilometres (eight miles) of road and eleven bridges of Old South Head Road was completed. It terminated at the Signal Station with a walking track leading down to <a href="/wiki/Watsons_Bay" title="Watsons Bay">Watsons Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_first_Macquarie_Lighthouse_(1816–1878)"><span id="The_first_Macquarie_Lighthouse_.281816.E2.80.931878.29"></span>The first Macquarie Lighthouse (1816–1878)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The first Macquarie Lighthouse (1816–1878)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the end of the Napoleonic war in 1815, many more convicts were sent to New South Wales, with over 1000 arriving in 1818. The impending arrival of ships transporting convicts and an increase in the volume of shipping led to the commencement of a series of building projects in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie" title="Lachlan Macquarie">Governor Macquarie</a> gave instructions that a lighthouse, the first in Australia, be constructed at the entrance to Port Jackson on South Head. <a href="/wiki/Francis_Greenway" title="Francis Greenway">Francis Greenway</a> was appointed as architect and Captain <a href="/wiki/John_Gill_(Australian_politician)" title="John Gill (Australian politician)">John Gill</a> as supervisor. Numerous people criticised the appropriateness of the site because of its distance 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) from the opening into <a href="/wiki/Port_Jackson" title="Port Jackson">Port Jackson</a> between <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Heads" title="Sydney Heads">Sydney Heads</a>. Greenway suggested <a href="/wiki/North_Head,_New_South_Wales" title="North Head, New South Wales">North Head</a> as an appropriate location, but this was dismissed by Governor Macquarie as being too remote. The foundation stone was laid on 11 July 1816.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lighthouse sat in an area compounded by four stone retaining walls with originally two corner lodges intended for the "keepers of the Signals". The construction of the tower was probably one of the most difficult constructions undertaken in the colony to date. The colony had a shortage of quality building materials and skilled labour which despite the skills of Greenway and Gill, proved to make the construction very difficult. In addition, Greenway and Gill often disagreed on best methods of construction leading to design and engineering compromises.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lighthouse tower was essentially completed by December 1817 when Macquarie wrote to <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bathurst,_3rd_Earl_Bathurst" title="Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst">Lord Bathurst</a>, the British Secretary of State to inform him of the "Very Elegant and Strong Stone Tower and Light House" erected at South Head. At this time the lantern was yet to be completed as they were waiting for the arrival of the plate glass from England. Bathurst responded favourably to Macquarie despite the fact that work on the lighthouse had commenced without obtaining official approval from Britain On 16 December 1817, the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales" title="Governor of New South Wales">Governor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Macquarie" title="Elizabeth Macquarie">Mrs Macquarie</a> and a party of their friends went to inspect the tower. On the same day, before breakfast, Francis Greenway received his emancipation papers at the Lighthouse.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lighthouse was operational permanently from 1818 and was under the supervision of the former quartermaster for the first Fleet and retired harbourmaster, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Watson_(harbourmaster)" title="Robert Watson (harbourmaster)">Robert Watson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had previously served as quartermaster on the <i>Sirius</i>, worked at <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a> and had been Harbour Master at Port Jackson. </p><p>Shortcomings in the construction of the tower became evident early on. The soft sandstone proved short-lived, and even as early as 1823 it started crumbling, and large steel bands were placed to keep the structure together. By 1822 it was deemed necessary to carry out emergency structural repairs as some stones had fallen from the arches during that year. This work included the reconstruction of the supporting arches, the repointing of stones, and the introduction of a large iron hoop to support the base of the tower. Further repairs were undertaken in 1830 and a verandah was added on the western face of the building. In 1836 new quarters were built in the south-west corner of the site for the Head Keeper. In 1866 further structural repairs were required to the lighthouse including the addition of more iron straps around the tower.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tower was now distinctly dilapidated and in 1873 it was agreed that the light cast by the Macquarie Tower was not sufficiently strong for its important location, and that new, more powerful lighting technology should be used. However, the lantern on the Macquarie Tower was too small to accommodate the new apparatus.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1878 the NSW Government decided a new tower was needed. The construction of the new tower started in 1880, just 4 metres (13 ft) away from the original structure.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was officially lit in 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1857 the <a href="/wiki/Dunbar_(ship)" title="Dunbar (ship)"><i>Dunbar</i></a> was wrecked on South Head, and the <i>Catherine Adams</i> on North Head. These tragedies highlighted the need to more clearly define the entry to the harbour. The wreck of the <i>Dunbar</i> in particular showed the deficiencies of the Macquarie Light, as it appeared that The Gap may have been mistaken for the harbour entry. As a consequence the Hornby light was constructed at the extreme northerly end of South Head in 1858. In 1878, approval was given to replace the Greenway-built tower with a new tower.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Barnet_Lighthouse_(1878–1937)"><span id="The_Barnet_Lighthouse_.281878.E2.80.931937.29"></span>The Barnet Lighthouse (1878–1937)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Barnet Lighthouse (1878–1937)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/James_Barnet" title="James Barnet">James Barnet</a> was the architect responsible for the project and his design was clearly based on Greenway's original, a mark of the respect held for Greenway's work. Although the building is seen as a replica of Greenway's design, Barnet incorporated other changes in the appearance of the building, particularly in the proportions of the elements, and, notably, in the larger domes and ventilators over the side wings and the projecting gallery of bluestone at the top of the tower.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The light commenced operation in 1883 and had a range of twenty five nautical miles. The technology used in this lighthouse (it was one of the first electrically powered lighthouses in the world) was such that a higher level of expertise in the maintenance was required and hence a larger number of staff. This led to the construction in 1881 of two semidetached cottages for the assistants to the Head Keeper. In 1885 new quarters were built for the Engineer and his assistant.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The crown and the lantern room were larger so a larger apparatus can be accommodated. Also added was a black gunmetal railing, which was to become one of Barnet's hallmarks. The original lens was a <a href="/wiki/Chance_Brothers" title="Chance Brothers">Chance Brothers</a> 2-metre (6 ft 7 in), sixteen sided, <a href="/wiki/Dioptric" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioptric">dioptric</a>, holophotal, <a href="/wiki/Fresnel_lens" title="Fresnel lens">Fresnel lens</a>, with a characteristic of one eight-second white flash every minute (L Fl W. 60s), visible for 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original light source used on clear weather was a gas burner. On bad weather an electric <a href="/wiki/Arc_lamp" title="Arc lamp">arc lamp</a> was used, electricity being supplied by a <a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_M%C3%A9ritens" title="Auguste de Méritens">de Méritens</a> <a href="/wiki/Electrical_generator" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical generator">generators</a> driven by a <a href="/wiki/Crossley" title="Crossley">Crossley</a> coal gas engine. On especially bad weather a second generator was also operated, resulting in a 6,000,000 <a href="/wiki/Candela" title="Candela">cd</a> light, the world's most powerful at the time. One of the generators, the switchboard and one arc lamp still exist, owned by the <a href="/wiki/Powerhouse_Museum" title="Powerhouse Museum">Powerhouse Museum</a>. The generator and the switchboard are on display at the lighthouse. The lantern of the old lighthouse was immediately removed, and the structure was demolished several years later. In 1912 the apparatus was converted to a vaporised <a href="/wiki/Kerosene" title="Kerosene">kerosene</a> mantle, to lower costs. In 1933 the light returned to use electricity, as the tower was connected to <a href="/wiki/Mains_electricity" title="Mains electricity">mains electricity</a>. The current first order bivalve <a href="/wiki/Fresnel_lens" title="Fresnel lens">Fresnel lens</a> was installed at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Rowlett_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rowlett-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976 the Macquarie Lighthouse was fully automated, the last lightstation staff left the site in 1989. The grounds were transferred to the management of the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-hbtrust_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hbtrust-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Head Keeper's Quarters were modified in 1887 after complaints about the standard of accommodation. The western wing of this building was added in 1899. Despite having once been thought to be the "most efficient light in the world", by 1909 it was deemed to be obsolete, unable to cope with the heavy winter fogs. In 1912, following a call to standardise all lighthouses, the electric light at the Macquarie Lighthouse was replaced with a kerosene system. The new fuel was cheaper to run and required just two men to operate. On 1 July 1915 all the ocean lighthouses were transferred to the control of the Commonwealth Lighthouse Service.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two remaining cottages on the site include the head keeper's cottage built <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1840</span> on the south side and the assistant lighthouse keepers' semi-detached cottages built in 1881 on the north side (converted into one cottage <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1991</span>). The former is now the oldest intact freestanding lightkeeper's quarters in Australia. Both these cottages are on 125-year Commonwealth leases to end between 2116 & 2119. A third cottage for the engineer and assistants built in 1885 was demolished in 1970 to make way for four townhouses still present on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_to_present_(1939–2020)"><span id="World_War_II_to_present_.281939.E2.80.932020.29"></span>World War II to present (1939–2020)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: World War II to present (1939–2020)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fortifications at South Head were upgraded during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. At the lightstation, this included the construction of an observation post east of the lighthouse and a nearby shaft and tunnel, the location of which has since been obscured. After the war there was a rapid development in other navigational systems, and the lighthouse became simply one of a number of aids which enabled the mariner to determine his exact position. The importance of manned lighthouses such as Macquarie also decreased with the advent of integrated air systems for surveillance, search and rescue.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1965 the existing garage to the east of the Head Keeper's Quarters had been constructed and in 1970 the 1885 Barnet-designed Engineer and Assistant's Quarters were demolished to make way for the existing row of four townhouses. These originally accommodated the Workshop Supervisor and the Mechanics (Maritime Aids). The road access on the southern side of the site was also constructed during this time. The station was fully automated in 1976 but the residences remained occupied by staff. In 1980 the Commonwealth Department of Construction carried out a series of works to return the Head Keeper's Quarters to its 1899 form in anticipation of it opening as a museum; however the decision to set up a museum was never taken. In 1989 all staff associated with the Commonwealth Department of Shipping and Transport left the site. The Commonwealth leased the Assistant Keepers' Quarters in 1991 and the Head Keeper's Quarters in 1994 as private residences, both for 125 years. The townhouses are now leased as residences on a short-term basis and the lighthouse is leased to <a href="/wiki/Australian_Maritime_Safety_Authority" title="Australian Maritime Safety Authority">Australian Maritime Safety Authority</a> (AMSA).<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, the head keeper's cottage (on the south side) was offered for sale at a price of A$1.95 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Rowlett_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rowlett-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lighthouse">Lighthouse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Lighthouse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Lighthouse is a circular tower approximately five metres (sixteen feet) in diameter with walls of <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> blocks varying from 0.9 to 1.2 metres (2 ft 11 in to 3 ft 11 in) thick. The tower is founded on spread sandstone footings approximately 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in) wide bearing on the rock. Two wings formerly containing generating equipment and a workshop are located on either side of the square base of the tower. These are constructed in solid sandstone blocks founded in the sandstone. Ground floor levels are concrete, over approximately one metre of graded packed rock. There are four levels of internal floors up to the lantern base level. Circular <a href="/wiki/Stairs" title="Stairs">stairs</a> and floor plate material are in cast iron while beams supporting the floors are rolled steel joists. The gallery level around the lantern is of Melbourne bluestone and the railing is made of gunmetal. Roof <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">domes</a> over the ancillary wings are timber structures clad with lead sheeting.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Head_Keeper's_Cottage_(1818,_1830s)"><span id="Head_Keeper.27s_Cottage_.281818.2C_1830s.29"></span>Head Keeper's Cottage (1818, 1830s)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Head Keeper's Cottage (1818, 1830s)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Part of the cottage is/was the sandstone pavilion designed by Francis Greenway along with the adjacent original lighthouse, in 1818. This pavilion was later incorporated into the cottage, which was further extended in the 1830s.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assistant_Keeper's_Quarters_/Cottage_(1881)"><span id="Assistant_Keeper.27s_Quarters_.2FCottage_.281881.29"></span>Assistant Keeper's Quarters /Cottage (1881)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Assistant Keeper's Quarters /Cottage (1881)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Large sandstone home, built in 1881 to a design by Colonial Architect James Barnet. Extensively restored and renovated by Clive Lucas, Stapleton & Partners. Extensive grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677-619_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-619-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Built in 1881.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677-620_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-620-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stone_Retaining_Walls_and_other_buildings">Stone Retaining Walls and other buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Stone Retaining Walls and other buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other structures on the site include stone <a href="/wiki/Retaining_wall" title="Retaining wall">retaining wall</a> and stone walls to former quarters.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677-621_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-621-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modifications_and_dates">Modifications and dates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Modifications and dates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1790, Captain Phillip directed erection of a flagstaff "on a high bluff...at the entrance to the harbour..." in order to communicate the arrival of ships into Sydney Cove. The first signal from here was displayed in February of that year. It is believed that the present Signal Station is the site of the 1790 flagstaff.</li> <li>Later 1790, Phillip commanded a <a href="/wiki/Column" title="Column">column</a> be erected near the flagstaff "... of a height sufficient to be seen from some distance at sea, and stonemasons were sent to quarry stone upon the spot for it..." The column was on a raised base measuring 16-foot square and had its own base of 4-foot square. The column was destroyed in 9/1792 by a storm. It was reportedly re-erected using bricks from Bennelong's disused hut on Bennelong Point.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, access was via walking track approximately in the same location as the present Old South Head Road.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1803 surgeon John Harris offered to construct a road 15 feet wide for 100 pounds. By 1811 the eight miles of road and 11 bridges of Old South Head Road was completed ending at the Signal Station with a walking track down to Watsons Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1816 a manned flagstaff, fire beacon, navigation column and a signal station.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1883 new lighthouse built to replace original 1816 lighthouse<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 Lighthouse Keeper's Cottage (for lease – advertisement notes): large chef's kitchen, butler's kitchen, dining deck in courtyardand barbeque, gymnasium, spa, home office, multiple gas fireplaces, good storage, security systems, 3 car garage.<sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677-622_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-622-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heritage_listing">Heritage listing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Heritage listing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Macquarie Lighthouse Site was listed on the <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a> on 2 April 1999. It was added to the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Heritage_List" title="Commonwealth Heritage List">Commonwealth Heritage List</a> on 4 September 2008 with the following statement of significance: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Macquarie Lighthouse site is of State significance as the location of the longest continuously operating site of a navigational beacon in Australia since 1794 and the site of the first lighthouse to be built in Australia in 1818. The Macquarie Lighthouse is an important Australian historic landmark containing the rare remains of the early Palladian-inspired design by Francis Greenway and Governor Lachlan Macquarie, a rare replica of the original Greenway lighthouse, the oldest lighthouse keeper's quarters in Australia, and a substantial example of a mid-Victorian period NSW lightstation designed by James Barnet.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Heritage_List" title="Commonwealth Heritage List">Commonwealth Heritage List</a><sup id="cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MaquarieLighthouseGreenway.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The first Macquarie Lighthouse, built 1816–18 photograph taken in the 1870s; from the 'Papers of James Barnet'"><img alt="The first Macquarie Lighthouse, built 1816–18 photograph taken in the 1870s; from the 'Papers of James Barnet'" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/MaquarieLighthouseGreenway.jpg/100px-MaquarieLighthouseGreenway.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/MaquarieLighthouseGreenway.jpg/150px-MaquarieLighthouseGreenway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/MaquarieLighthouseGreenway.jpg/199px-MaquarieLighthouseGreenway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The first Macquarie Lighthouse, built 1816–18 photograph taken in the 1870s; from the 'Papers of <a href="/wiki/James_Barnet" title="James Barnet">James Barnet</a>'</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macquarie_Lighthouse_engine_room.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De Meritens generators at the Macquarie Lighthouse engine room"><img alt="De Meritens generators at the Macquarie Lighthouse engine room" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Macquarie_Lighthouse_engine_room.jpg/120px-Macquarie_Lighthouse_engine_room.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Macquarie_Lighthouse_engine_room.jpg/180px-Macquarie_Lighthouse_engine_room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Macquarie_Lighthouse_engine_room.jpg/240px-Macquarie_Lighthouse_engine_room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="666" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De Meritens <a href="/wiki/Electrical_generator" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical generator">generators</a> at the Macquarie Lighthouse engine room</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macquarie_Lighthouse_engine_room_Crossley_coal_gas_engine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crossley coal gas engine at the Macquarie Lighthouse engine room"><img alt="Crossley coal gas engine at the Macquarie Lighthouse engine room" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Macquarie_Lighthouse_engine_room_Crossley_coal_gas_engine.jpg/120px-Macquarie_Lighthouse_engine_room_Crossley_coal_gas_engine.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Macquarie_Lighthouse_engine_room_Crossley_coal_gas_engine.jpg/180px-Macquarie_Lighthouse_engine_room_Crossley_coal_gas_engine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Macquarie_Lighthouse_engine_room_Crossley_coal_gas_engine.jpg/240px-Macquarie_Lighthouse_engine_room_Crossley_coal_gas_engine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="689" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crossley" title="Crossley">Crossley</a> coal gas engine at the Macquarie Lighthouse engine room</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Engineering" title="Portal:Engineering">Engineering portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_South_Wales" title="Portal:New South Wales">New South Wales portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_Australia" title="List of lighthouses in Australia">List of lighthouses in Australia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hbtrust-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hbtrust_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hbtrust_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060209012719/http://www.harbourtrust.gov.au/topics/sitesmacquarie.html">"Sites – Macquarie Lightstation"</a>. Sydney Harbour Federation Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harbourtrust.gov.au/topics/sitesmacquarie.html">the original</a> on 9 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sites+%E2%80%93+Macquarie+Lightstation&rft.pub=Sydney+Harbour+Federation+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harbourtrust.gov.au%2Ftopics%2Fsitesmacquarie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-677-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677_2-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVHD5045203" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au/App/Item/ViewItem?itemId=5045203">"Macquarie Lighthouse Site"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Planning_%26_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Planning & Environment">Department of Planning & Environment</a>. H00677<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+State+Heritage+Register&rft.atitle=Macquarie+Lighthouse+Site&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms.heritage.nsw.gov.au%2FApp%2FItem%2FViewItem%3FitemId%3D5045203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAHD105366" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=105366">"Macquarie Lighthouse, Old South Head Rd, Vaucluse, NSW, Australia (Place ID 105366)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Heritage_Database" title="Australian Heritage Database">Australian Heritage Database</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Heritage+Database&rft.atitle=Macquarie+Lighthouse%2C+Old+South+Head+Rd%2C+Vaucluse%2C+NSW%2C+Australia+%28Place+ID+105366%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fahdb%2Fsearch.pl%3Fmode%3Dplace_detail%3Bplace_id%3D105366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAHD105365" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=105365">"Macquarie Lighthouse Group, Old South Head Rd, Vaucluse, NSW, Australia (Place ID 105365)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Heritage_Database" title="Australian Heritage Database">Australian Heritage Database</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Heritage+Database&rft.atitle=Macquarie+Lighthouse+Group%2C+Old+South+Head+Rd%2C+Vaucluse%2C+NSW%2C+Australia+%28Place+ID+105365%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fahdb%2Fsearch.pl%3Fmode%3Dplace_detail%3Bplace_id%3D105365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAHD105412" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=105412">"Macquarie Lighthouse Surrounding Wall, Old South Head Rd, Vaucluse, NSW, Australia (Place ID 105412)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Heritage_Database" title="Australian Heritage Database">Australian Heritage Database</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Heritage+Database&rft.atitle=Macquarie+Lighthouse+Surrounding+Wall%2C+Old+South+Head+Rd%2C+Vaucluse%2C+NSW%2C+Australia+%28Place+ID+105412%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fahdb%2Fsearch.pl%3Fmode%3Dplace_detail%3Bplace_id%3D105412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacquarie" class="citation web cs1">Macquarie, Lachlan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mq.edu.au/macquarie-archive/lema/1816/1816july.html">"Thursday 11. July !!!"</a>. <i>Macquarie Archive</i>. Macquarie University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Macquarie+Archive&rft.atitle=Thursday+11.+July+%21%21%21&rft.aulast=Macquarie&rft.aufirst=Lachlan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mq.edu.au%2Fmacquarie-archive%2Flema%2F1816%2F1816july.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13449255">"THE NEW MACQUARIE LIGHTHOUSE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. No. 13, 078. New South Wales, Australia. 2 March 1880. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2017</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=THE+NEW+MACQUARIE+LIGHTHOUSE.&rft.issue=13%2C+078&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1880-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article13449255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28373945">"THE NEW MACQUARIE LIGHTHOUSE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. No. 14, 064. New South Wales, Australia. 26 April 1883. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2017</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=THE+NEW+MACQUARIE+LIGHTHOUSE.&rft.issue=14%2C+064&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1883-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article28373945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13503133">"THE MACQUARIE NEW LIGHTHOUSE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. No. 13, 666. New South Wales, Australia. 17 January 1882. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2017</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=THE+MACQUARIE+NEW+LIGHTHOUSE.&rft.issue=13%2C+666&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1882-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article13503133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rowlett-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rowlett_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rowlett_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowlett" class="citation web cs1">Rowlett, Russ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/nsws.htm">"Lighthouses of Australia: Southern New South Wales"</a>. <i>The Lighthouse Directory</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Lighthouse+Directory&rft.atitle=Lighthouses+of+Australia%3A+Southern+New+South+Wales&rft.aulast=Rowlett&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibiblio.org%2Flighthouse%2Fnsws.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sydney Harbour Federation Trust's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harbourtrust.gov.au/docs/management-plan-macquarie-lightstation-part-3.pdf">Management Plan – Macquarie Lightstation (part 3)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110218214437/http://harbourtrust.gov.au/docs/management-plan-macquarie-lightstation-part-3.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-02-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 2 Nov 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Craze, 2017, 49; also Laing & Simmons Real Estate advert, same paper and date</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-677-619-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677-619_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Melocco, 2014, 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-677-620-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677-620_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ray White, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-677-621-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677-621_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anglin Associates 1989</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nswshr-677-622-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nswshr-677-622_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wentworth Courier advertisement, 8/9/2011</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAttraction_Homepage2007" class="citation web cs1">Attraction Homepage (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514051712/http://www.harbourtrust.gov.au/things-to-see/activities/guided-tours/macquarie-lighthouse-tours/index.html/">"Macquarie Lighthouse Site"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harbourtrust.gov.au/things-to-see/activities/guided-tours/macquarie-lighthouse-tours/index.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Macquarie+Lighthouse+Site&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Attraction+Homepage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harbourtrust.gov.au%2Fthings-to-see%2Factivities%2Fguided-tours%2Fmacquarie-lighthouse-tours%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClive_Lucas_Stapleton_&_Partners2001" class="citation book cs1">Clive Lucas Stapleton & Partners (2001). <i>Macquarie Lighthouse Conservation Plan</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macquarie+Lighthouse+Conservation+Plan&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Clive+Lucas+Stapleton+%26+Partners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraze2017" class="citation book cs1">Craze, Kirsten (2017). <i><span></span>'Cottage offers stunning slice of history – Vaucluse: 167 Old South Head Road</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27Cottage+offers+stunning+slice+of+history+%E2%80%93+Vaucluse%3A+167+Old+South+Head+Road&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Craze&rft.aufirst=Kirsten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaing_&_Simmons_Real_Estate2017" class="citation book cs1">Laing & Simmons Real Estate (2017). <i>advertisement – Vaucluse – 167 Old South Head Road</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=advertisement+%E2%80%93+Vaucluse+%E2%80%93+167+Old+South+Head+Road&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Laing+%26+Simmons+Real+Estate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msi.nga.mil/api/publications/download?key=16694312/SFH00000/UpdatedPub111bk.pdf&type=view"><i>List of Lights, </i>Pub. 111:<i> The West Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. and Hawaii), Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and the Islands of the North and South Pacific Oceans</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lights" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lights">List of Lights</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency" title="National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency">United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency</a>. 2009. p. 129.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=List+of+Lights%2C+Pub.+111%3A+The+West+Coasts+of+North+and+South+America+%28Excluding+Continental+U.S.A.+and+Hawaii%29%2C+Australia%2C+Tasmania%2C+New+Zealand%2C+and+the+Islands+of+the+North+and+South+Pacific+Oceans&rft.series=%27%27List+of+Lights%27%27&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=United+States+National+Geospatial-Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsi.nga.mil%2Fapi%2Fpublications%2Fdownload%3Fkey%3D16694312%2FSFH00000%2FUpdatedPub111bk.pdf%26type%3Dview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLighthouses_of_Australia_Inc" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lighthouses.org.au/lights/NSW/Macquarie/Macquarie.htm">"Macquarie Lighthouse"</a>. <i>Lighthouses of New South Wales</i>. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lighthouses+of+New+South+Wales&rft.atitle=Macquarie+Lighthouse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lighthouses.org.au%2Flights%2FNSW%2FMacquarie%2FMacquarie.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitnsw.com.au/Operator.aspx?ProductId=9019509">"Macquarie Lighthouse Site"</a>. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Macquarie+Lighthouse+Site&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitnsw.com.au%2FOperator.aspx%3FProductId%3D9019509&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelocco2014" class="citation book cs1">Melocco, Jen (2014). <i><span></span>'Buy a slice of history – keeper's cottage for sale'<span></span></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27Buy+a+slice+of+history+%E2%80%93+keeper%27s+cottage+for+sale%27&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Melocco&rft.aufirst=Jen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRay_White_(Real_Estate)_P/L2016" class="citation book cs1">Ray White (Real Estate) P/L (2016). <i>Vaucluse – The Keeper's Cottage – iconic Sydney landmark on over 2600sq.m</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vaucluse+%E2%80%93+The+Keeper%27s+Cottage+%E2%80%93+iconic+Sydney+landmark+on+over+2600sq.m.&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Ray+White+%28Real+Estate%29+P%2FL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSivric2011" class="citation book cs1">Sivric, Helena (2011). <i>Flash Home'll go in a blink</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flash+Home%27ll+go+in+a+blink&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Sivric&rft.aufirst=Helena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSearle" class="citation web cs1">Searle, Garry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seasidelights.com.au/au/NSW/macquarie.asp?fState=NSW">"Macquarie"</a>. <i>Lighthouses of New South Wales</i>. SeaSide Lights.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lighthouses+of+New+South+Wales&rft.atitle=Macquarie&rft.aulast=Searle&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seasidelights.com.au%2Fau%2FNSW%2Fmacquarie.asp%3FfState%3DNSW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSydney_Harbour_Federation_Trust2007" class="citation web cs1">Sydney Harbour Federation Trust (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210513181250/http://www.harbourtrust.gov.au/about-us/planning/management-plans/macquarie-lightstation/">"Management Plan Macquarie Lightstation"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harbourtrust.gov.au/about-us/planning/management-plans/macquarie-lightstation/">the original</a> on 13 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Management+Plan+Macquarie+Lightstation&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Sydney+Harbour+Federation+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harbourtrust.gov.au%2Fabout-us%2Fplanning%2Fmanagement-plans%2Fmacquarie-lightstation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Lighthouse" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attribution">Attribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Attribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon-80x15.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/CC_BY_icon-80x15.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="15" /></a></span> This Wikipedia article contains material from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.environment.nsw.gov.au/dpcheritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5045203">Macquarie Lighthouse Site</a>, entry number 00677 in the <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register" title="New South Wales State Heritage Register">New South Wales State Heritage Register</a> published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/help/copyright-disclaimer.htm">licence</a>, accessed on 2 June 2018. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Lighthouse&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lighthouses_of_New_South_Wales" title="Template talk:Lighthouses of New South Wales"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lighthouses_of_New_South_Wales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lighthouses of New South Wales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lighthouses_of_New_South_Wales_and_Jervis_Bay_Territory" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse" title="Lighthouse">Lighthouses</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jervis_Bay_Territory" title="Jervis Bay Territory">Jervis Bay Territory</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Coast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fingal_Head_Light" title="Fingal Head Light">Fingal Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Byron_Light" title="Cape Byron Light">Cape Byron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_River_Light" title="Richmond River Light">Richmond River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_River_Light" title="Clarence River Light">Clarence River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Solitary_Island_Light" title="North Solitary Island Light">North Solitary Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Solitary_Island_Light" title="South Solitary Island Light">South Solitary Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoky_Cape_Lighthouse" title="Smoky Cape Lighthouse">Smoky Cape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacking_Point_Lighthouse" title="Tacking Point Lighthouse">Tacking Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowdy_Head_Light" title="Crowdy Head Light">Crowdy Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Point_Light" title="Sugarloaf Point Light">Sugarloaf Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Head_Light" title="Nelson Head Light">Nelson Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Stephens_Light" title="Point Stephens Light">Point Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobbys_Head_Light" title="Nobbys Head Light">Nobbys Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norah_Head_Light" title="Norah Head Light">Norah Head</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phare_de_Cap_Byron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Phare_de_Cap_Byron.jpg/100px-Phare_de_Cap_Byron.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Phare_de_Cap_Byron.jpg/150px-Phare_de_Cap_Byron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Phare_de_Cap_Byron.jpg/200px-Phare_de_Cap_Byron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outside <a href="/wiki/Port_Jackson" title="Port Jackson">Sydney Harbour</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrenjoey_Head_Lighthouse" title="Barrenjoey Head Lighthouse">Barrenjoey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornby_Lighthouse" title="Hornby Lighthouse">Hornby</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Baily_Light" title="Cape Baily Light">Cape Baily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inside <a href="/wiki/Port_Jackson" title="Port Jackson">Sydney Harbour</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grotto_Point_Light" title="Grotto Point Light">Grotto Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradleys_Head_Light" title="Bradleys Head Light">Bradleys Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Denison_Light" title="Fort Denison Light">Fort Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Point_Light" title="Robertson Point Light">Robertson Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parriwi_Head_Light" title="Parriwi Head Light">Parriwi Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Channel_Pile_Light" title="Eastern Channel Pile Light">Eastern Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Channel_Pile_Light" title="Western Channel Pile Light">Western Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaucluse_Bay_Range_Front_Light" title="Vaucluse Bay Range Front Light">Vaucluse Bay – Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaucluse_Bay_Range_Rear_Light" title="Vaucluse Bay Range Rear Light">Vaucluse Bay – Rear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_Island_Light" title="Shark Island Light">Shark Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Coast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wollongong_Head_Lighthouse" title="Wollongong Head Lighthouse">Wollongong Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollongong_Breakwater_Lighthouse" title="Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse">Wollongong Breakwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiama_Light" title="Kiama Light">Kiama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crookhaven_Heads_Light" title="Crookhaven Heads Light">Crookhaven Heads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Perpendicular_Light" title="Point Perpendicular Light">Point Perpendicular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_St_George_Lighthouse" title="Cape St George Lighthouse">Cape St George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warden_Head_Light" title="Warden Head Light">Warden Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrewarra_Point_Light" title="Burrewarra Point Light">Burrewarra Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montague_Island_Light" title="Montague Island Light">Montague Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Cape_Lighthouse" title="Green Cape Lighthouse">Green Cape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_Australia#New_South_Wales" title="List of lighthouses in Australia">List of lighthouses in Australia</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: Geographic <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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