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副交感神经 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">副交感神经</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。49种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="جهاز عصبي لاودي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهاز عصبي لاودي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasimpatik_sinir_sistemi" title="Parasimpatik sinir sistemi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Parasimpatik sinir sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%9D%D0%A1" title="Парасимпатикова част на ВНС – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парасимпатикова част на ВНС" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasimpati%C4%8Dki_nervni_sistem" title="Parasimpatički nervni sistem – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Parasimpatički nervni sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervi%C3%B3s_parasimp%C3%A0tic" title="Sistema nerviós parasimpàtic – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema nerviós parasimpàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympatikus" title="Parasympatikus – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parasympatikus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympatiske_nervesystem" title="Parasympatiske nervesystem – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parasympatiske nervesystem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathikus" title="Parasympathikus – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parasympathikus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%B0_%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ޕެރަސިމްޕަތެޓިކް ނާރވަސް ސިސްޓަމް – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕެރަސިމްޕަތެޓިކް ނާރވަސް ސިސްޓަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Παρασυμπαθητικό νευρικό σύστημα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παρασυμπαθητικό νευρικό σύστημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic_nervous_system" title="Parasympathetic nervous system – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parasympathetic nervous system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervioso_parasimp%C3%A1tico" title="Sistema nervioso parasimpático – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema nervioso parasimpático" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paras%C3%BCmpaatiline_n%C3%A4rvis%C3%BCsteem" title="Parasümpaatiline närvisüsteem – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Parasümpaatiline närvisüsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerbio-sistema_parasinpatiko" title="Nerbio-sistema parasinpatiko – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nerbio-sistema parasinpatiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دستگاه عصبی پاراسمپاتیک – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه عصبی پاراسمپاتیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympaattinen_hermosto" title="Parasympaattinen hermosto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parasympaattinen hermosto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_parasympathique" title="Système nerveux parasympathique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système nerveux parasympathique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervioso_parasimp%C3%A1tico" title="Sistema nervioso parasimpático – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sistema nervioso parasimpático" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מערכת העצבים הפאראסימפתטית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכת העצבים הפאראסימפתטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasimpatikus" title="Parasimpatikus – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parasimpatikus" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8m_n%C3%A8ve_parasenpatetik" title="Sistèm nève parasenpatetik – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sistèm nève parasenpatetik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Պարասիմպաթիկ նյարդային համակարգ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարասիմպաթիկ նյարդային համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_saraf_parasimpatis" title="Sistem saraf parasimpatis – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem saraf parasimpatis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seftaugakerfi%C3%B0" title="Seftaugakerfið – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seftaugakerfið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervoso_parasimpatico" title="Sistema nervoso parasimpatico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema nervoso parasimpatico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%B5%8C%E7%B3%BB" title="副交感神経系 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="副交感神経系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Парасимпатикалық жүйке жүйесі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парасимпатикалық жүйке жүйесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EA%B5%90%EA%B0%90%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%84" title="부교감신경계 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부교감신경계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasimpatin%C4%97_nerv%C5%B3_sistema" title="Parasimpatinė nervų sistema – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parasimpatinė nervų sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_saraf_parasimpatetik" title="Sistem saraf parasimpatetik – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem saraf parasimpatetik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathisch_zenuwstelsel" title="Parasympathisch zenuwstelsel – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parasympathisch zenuwstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_parasympatiske_nervesystemet" title="Det parasympatiske nervesystemet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det parasympatiske nervesystemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_przywsp%C3%B3%C5%82czulny" title="Układ przywspółczulny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ przywspółczulny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervoso_parassimp%C3%A1tico" title="Sistema nervoso parassimpático – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema nervoso parassimpático" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_nervos_parasimpatic" title="Sistem nervos parasimpatic – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistem nervos parasimpatic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парасимпатическая нервная система – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парасимпатическая нервная система" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Парасимпатическай ниэрбинэй систиэмэ – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Парасимпатическай ниэрбинэй систиэмэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasimpati%C4%8Dki_nervni_sistem" title="Parasimpatički nervni sistem – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Parasimpatički nervni sistem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic_nervous_system" title="Parasympathetic nervous system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parasympathetic nervous system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympatick%C3%BD_nervov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Parasympatický nervový systém – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parasympatický nervový systém" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasimpati%C4%8Dno_%C5%BEiv%C4%8Devje" title="Parasimpatično živčevje – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Parasimpatično živčevje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasimpati%C4%8Dki_nervni_sistem" title="Parasimpatički nervni sistem – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Parasimpatički nervni sistem" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympatiska_nervsystemet" title="Parasympatiska nervsystemet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parasympatiska nervsystemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ระบบประสาทพาราซิมพาเทติก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบประสาทพาราซิมพาเทติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasempatik_sinir_sistemi" title="Parasempatik sinir sistemi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parasempatik sinir sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Парасимпатична нервова система – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парасимпатична нервова система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasimpatik_nerv_sistemasi" title="Parasimpatik nerv sistemasi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Parasimpatik nerv sistemasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BA%A7n_kinh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_giao_c%E1%BA%A3m" title="Hệ thần kinh đối giao cảm – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ thần kinh đối giao cảm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="副交感神經系統 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="副交感神經系統" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185589#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要<b>精通或熟悉<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">医学</a>的编者</b>参与及协助编辑。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年3月17日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&action=edit">改善本条目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%89%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="Talk:副交感神经">討論頁</a>。<br />另見其他<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:需要医学专家关注的页面">需要医学專家關注的頁面</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:21em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">副交感神經系統</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray839-zh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray839-zh.png/250px-Gray839-zh.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray839-zh.png/375px-Gray839-zh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Gray839-zh.png 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">自主神经系统,红色部分为交感神经,蓝色部分为副交感神经</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>Pars parasympathica divisionis autonomici systematis</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">縮寫</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">PSNS</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D010275">D010275</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA98</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/14.3.02.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A14.3.02.001</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=6661">6661</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="解剖学基础模型">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_9907">FMA:9907</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">解剖學術語</a>》<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185589" class="extiw" title="d:Q185589">在维基数据上编辑</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>副交感神經系統</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Parasympathetic system</span>)是<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="自律神經系統">自律神經系統</a>的兩個部分其中之一,另一個部分是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="交感神經系統">交感神經系統</a>。(<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="腸神經系統">腸神經系統</a>(ENS)現在通常被稱為一個獨立的系統,因為它有自己獨立的反射活動。)自律神經系統負責調節身體的無意識行為,而副交感神經系統負責身體休息時的“休息和消化”或“進食和繁殖”等活動,包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="性刺激">性喚起</a>,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="流涎" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="流涎"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E6%B6%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流涎(页面不存在)">流涎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%B6%8E" class="extiw" title="ja:流涎"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">流涎</span></a></span>)</span></span>,流淚,排尿,消化和排便。它的作用與交感神經系統的作用互補,交感神經系統則是負責刺激與<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%88%96%E9%80%83%E8%B7%91%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="戰鬥或逃跑反應">戰鬥或逃跑反應</a>相關的活動。 </p><p>由<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91%E5%B9%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="脑干">脑干</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93" title="脊髓">脊髓</a>发出神经纤维到器官旁或器官内的副交感神经节,再由此发出纤维分布到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" title="平滑肌">平滑肌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C" title="心肌">心肌</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="腺体">腺体</a>,调节内脏器官的活动。副交感神經系統的神經纖維來自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="中樞神經系統">中樞神經系統</a>。包括特定的腦神經如動眼神經、面神經、舌咽神經和迷走神經。骶骨中的三對脊神經(S2-4),通常稱為骨盆內臟神經,也是副交感神經的一部分。 副交感神经的节前节后神经元的神经递质均为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1" title="乙酰胆碱">乙酰胆碱</a>。 </p><p>副交感神经的主要功能是使瞳孔缩小、心跳减慢、心肌收縮力降低、小支气管平滑肌收缩、胃肠蠕动加强、括约肌松弛、唾液和泪液分泌增多、男性生殖器的勃起等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smallcollation.blogspot.tw/2013/01/anatomy-autonomic-nerve-system-1.html">解剖學(Anatomy)-自主神經系統(autonomic nerve system)-1</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130127032154/http://smallcollation.blogspot.tw/2013/01/anatomy-autonomic-nerve-system-1.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smallcollation.blogspot.tw/2013/01/anatomy-autonomic-nerve-system-2.html">解剖學(Anatomy)-自主神經系統(autonomic nerve system)-2</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130404014416/http://smallcollation.blogspot.tw/2013/01/anatomy-autonomic-nerve-system-2.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/File:Bone.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bone.png/30px-Bone.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bone.png/45px-Bone.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bone.png/60px-Bone.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td><td style="font-size:smaller">这是一篇與<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學">解剖學</a>相關的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Wikipedia:小作品">小作品</a>。您可以通过<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&action=edit">编辑或修订</a>扩充其内容。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks 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