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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-非人脊椎动物的脑神经" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#非人脊椎动物的脑神经"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>非人脊椎动物的脑神经</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-非人脊椎动物的脑神经-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>功能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各组腦神經" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各组腦神經"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>各组腦神經</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-各组腦神經-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关各组腦神經子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-各组腦神經-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-背誦口訣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背誦口訣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>背誦口訣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背誦口訣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成分" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成分"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>成分</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成分-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">脑神经</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。62种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraniale_senuwees" title="Kraniale senuwees – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kraniale senuwees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%82%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أعصاب قحفية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أعصاب قحفية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99ll%C9%99_sinirl%C9%99ri" title="Kəllə sinirləri – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kəllə sinirləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کلله سینیرلری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلله سینیرلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Черепномозъчни нерви – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черепномозъчни нерви" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="করোটিক স্নায়ু – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="করোটিক স্নায়ু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཐོད་རུས་དབང་རྩ་བཅུ་གཉིས། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཐོད་རུས་དབང་རྩ་བཅུ་གཉིས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%BEdani_%C5%BEivci" title="Moždani živci – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Moždani živci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parell_cranial" title="Parell cranial – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Parell cranial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlavov%C3%A9_nervy" title="Hlavové nervy – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hlavové nervy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranienerve" title="Kranienerve – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kranienerve" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirnnerv" title="Hirnnerv – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hirnnerv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Κρανιακά νεύρα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρανιακά νεύρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves" title="Cranial nerves – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cranial nerves" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerba_nervo" title="Cerba nervo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cerba nervo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pares_craneales" title="Pares craneales – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pares craneales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraniaaln%C3%A4rvid" title="Kraniaalnärvid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kraniaalnärvid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerbio_kranial" title="Nerbio kranial – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nerbio kranial" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="اعصاب مغزی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اعصاب مغزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aivohermo" title="Aivohermo – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aivohermo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerf_cr%C3%A2nien" title="Nerf crânien – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nerf crânien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9ar%C3%B3ga_cr%C3%A1iniacha" title="Néaróga cráiniacha – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Néaróga cráiniacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par_cranial" title="Par cranial – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Par cranial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%AA" title="עצבי הגולגולת – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עצבי הגולגולת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="कपालीय तंत्रिकाएँ – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कपालीय तंत्रिकाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozgovni_%C5%BEivci" title="Mozgovni živci – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mozgovni živci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agyidegek" title="Agyidegek – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Agyidegek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գլխուղեղային նյարդեր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլխուղեղային նյարդեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saraf_kranial" title="Saraf kranial – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saraf kranial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervi_cranici" title="Nervi cranici – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nervi cranici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%B3%E7%A5%9E%E7%B5%8C" title="脳神経 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="脳神経" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Ми жүйкелері – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ми жүйкелері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%87%8C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD" title="뇌신경 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뇌신경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervi_craniales" title="Nervi craniales – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nervi craniales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galviniai_nervai" title="Galviniai nervai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Galviniai nervai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мозочни нерви – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мозочни нерви" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saraf_kranium" title="Saraf kranium – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saraf kranium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hersenzenuw" title="Hersenzenuw – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hersenzenuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjernenerve" title="Hjernenerve – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjernenerve" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjernenerve" title="Hjernenerve – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjernenerve" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerwy_czaszkowe" title="Nerwy czaszkowe – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nerwy czaszkowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervo_craniano" title="Nervo craniano – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nervo craniano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerv_cranian" title="Nerv cranian – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nerv cranian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Черепные нервы – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Черепные нервы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%A9_%D1%83%D2%A5%D1%83%D0%BE%D2%95%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Төбө уҥуоҕун ниэрбэлэрэ – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Төбө уҥуоҕун ниэрбэлэрэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%BEdani_%C5%BEivci" title="Moždani živci – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Moždani živci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94" title="කපාල ස්නායු – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කපාල ස්නායු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve" title="Cranial nerve – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cranial nerve" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlavov%C3%BD_nerv" title="Hlavový nerv – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hlavový nerv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%BEganski_%C5%BEivec" title="Možganski živec – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Možganski živec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мождани живци – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мождани живци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranialnerv" title="Kranialnerv – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kranialnerv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மண்டை நரம்புகள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மண்டை நரம்புகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="కపాల నాడులు – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కపాల నాడులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ประสาทสมอง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประสาทสมอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraniyal_sinir" title="Kraniyal sinir – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kraniyal sinir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Черепні нерви – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Черепні нерви" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosh_miya_nervlari" title="Bosh miya nervlari – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bosh miya nervlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2y_th%E1%BA%A7n_kinh_s%E1%BB%8D" title="Dây thần kinh sọ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dây thần kinh sọ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="脑神经 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="脑神经" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1u-s%C3%AEn-keng" title="Náu-sîn-keng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Náu-sîn-keng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="腦神經 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腦神經" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:21em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:lemonchiffon">脑神经</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_zh-hans.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_zh-hans.svg/240px-Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_zh-hans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_zh-hans.svg/360px-Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_zh-hans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_zh-hans.svg/480px-Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_zh-hans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="610" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">脑神经在人脑和脑干的底部视图。未标记版本在<a href="/wiki/File:Brain_human_normal_inferior_view.svg" title="File:Brain human normal inferior view.svg">这里</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skull_and_brainstem_inner_ear.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Skull_and_brainstem_inner_ear.svg/240px-Skull_and_brainstem_inner_ear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Skull_and_brainstem_inner_ear.svg/360px-Skull_and_brainstem_inner_ear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Skull_and_brainstem_inner_ear.svg/480px-Skull_and_brainstem_inner_ear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="612" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cranial nerves as they pass through the skull base to the brain.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>nervus cranialis <br />(复数：nervi craniales)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D003391">D003391</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA98</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/14.2.01.001、A14.2.00.038%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A14.2.01.001、A14.2.00.038</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=6142">6142</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=6178">6178</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="解剖学基础模型">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_5865">FMA:5865</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神经解剖学术语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神经解剖学术语（页面不存在）">神经解剖学术语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_neuroanatomy" class="extiw" title="en:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy</span></a></span>）</span></span>》<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180454" class="extiw" title="d:Q180454">在维基数据上编辑</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>脑神经</b>（英語：<span lang="en">cranial nerve</span>），又称<b>颅神经</b>，属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="周围神经系统">周围神经系统</a>，它们是直接由<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91" title="脑">脑</a>发出的，区别于由<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93" title="脊髓">脊髓</a>发出的<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="脊神经">脊神经</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。脑神经在脑和身体各部分之间传递信息，主要是往返于头部和颈部的区域，包括视觉、味觉、嗅觉和听觉等<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89" title="特殊感觉">特殊感觉</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。部分脑神经属于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E5%87%BA%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="传出神经">传出神经</a>，部分为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E5%85%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="传入神经">传入神经</a>，其余的为混合神经（同时含有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E5%87%BA%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="传出神经纤维">传出神经纤维</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E5%85%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="传入神经纤维">传入神经纤维</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在人体中，传统上认为一共有12对脑神经，其中有10对分布于头面部<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；除第1及第2对外，其余10对脑神经都是从<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91%E5%B9%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="脑干">脑幹</a>发出。还有研究认为人体存在第0對腦神經，即“<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%88%E6%9C%AB%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="终末神经">终末神经</a>”，但其功能并不完全明确<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。脑神经一般在无羊膜动物中是10对，羊膜动物中为12对。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="非人脊椎动物的脑神经"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E4.BA.BA.E8.84.8A.E6.A4.8E.E5.8A.A8.E7.89.A9.E7.9A.84.E8.84.91.E7.A5.9E.E7.BB.8F"></span>非人脊椎动物的脑神经</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：非人脊椎动物的脑神经"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>许多其他<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎动物</a>的脑神经分布与人相似，在其他的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E8%86%9C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="羊膜动物">羊膜动物</a>（非<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="两栖类">两栖类</a>四足动物）中就已经<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="演化">演化</a>出了第 XI 和第 XII 对脑神经。在人類嬰兒、成人、<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%89%E9%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="倉鼠">倉鼠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="鯨魚">鯨魚</a>和一些原始的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="软骨鱼">软骨鱼</a>，比如<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%96%91%E8%A7%92%E9%B2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="白斑角鲨">白斑角鲨</a>或者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%BF%E8%A7%92%E9%B2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海绿角鲨（页面不存在）">海绿角鲨</a>等動物中，还存在另外一对脑神经，被命名为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%88%E6%9C%AB%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="终末神经">终末神经</a>，在演化上被认为是经典的脑神经出现之前的结构。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="功能"><span id=".E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>功能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>脑神经有着重要的功能：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89" title="视觉">视觉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%85%E8%A7%89" title="嗅觉">嗅觉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AC%E8%A7%89" title="听觉">听觉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%B3%E8%A7%89" title="味觉">味觉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E8%A7%89" title="平衡觉">平衡觉</a>均由脑神经传递，人类丰富的面部表情也由脑神经控制。脑神经中的迷走神经参与构成<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="自主神经系统">自主神经系统</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各组腦神經"><span id=".E5.90.84.E7.BB.84.E8.85.A6.E7.A5.9E.E7.B6.93"></span>各组腦神經</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：各组腦神經"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skull_brain_human_normal-zh-hans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Skull_brain_human_normal-zh-hans.png/220px-Skull_brain_human_normal-zh-hans.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Skull_brain_human_normal-zh-hans.png/330px-Skull_brain_human_normal-zh-hans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Skull_brain_human_normal-zh-hans.png/440px-Skull_brain_human_normal-zh-hans.png 2x" data-file-width="2907" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>脑神经及有关颅底裂孔</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><b>编号</b> </th> <th scope="col" width="100"><b>名称</b> </th> <th scope="col" width="80"><b>性质</b> </th> <th scope="col"><b>连脑部位</b> </th> <th scope="col"><b>进出<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%85%E8%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="颅腔（页面不存在）">颅腔</a>部位</b> </th> <th scope="col"><b>核团</b> </th> <th scope="col"><b>功能</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%88%E6%9C%AB%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="终末神经">终末神经</a></td> <td>？</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%82%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="終板（页面不存在）">終板</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%A9%E6%9D%BF" title="篩板">篩板</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%9A%94%E5%85%A7%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中隔內核（页面不存在）">中隔內核</a>（Septal nuclei）</td> <td>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E6%B4%9B%E8%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="費洛蒙">費洛蒙</a>的感測有關 </td></tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%85%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="嗅神經">嗅神经</a></td> <td>感觉性</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E8%84%91" title="端脑">端脑</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%A9%E6%9D%BF" title="篩板">篩板</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%85%E5%89%8D%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嗅前核（页面不存在）">嗅前核</a>（Anterior olfactory nucleus）</td> <td>传递嗅觉信息 </td></tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="視神經">視神經</a></td> <td>感觉性</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%84%91" title="间脑">间脑</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%96%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="視神經管（页面不存在）">視神經管</a>（Optic canal）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%8A%82%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="神经节细胞">视网膜神经节细胞</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>向大脑传递视觉信息 </td></tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%9C%BC%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="动眼神经">动眼神经</a></td> <td>运动性</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%84%91" class="mw-redirect" title="中脑">中脑</a>前部</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%B6%E4%B8%8A%E8%A3%82" title="眶上裂">眶上裂</a>（Superior orbital fissure）</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E7%9C%BC%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动眼神经核（页面不存在）">动眼神经核</a>（Oculomotor nucleus）</td> <td>支配<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上瞼舉肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Levator palpebrae superioris"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E7%9E%BC%E8%88%89%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上瞼舉肌（页面不存在）">上瞼舉肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_palpebrae_superioris" class="extiw" title="en:Levator palpebrae superioris"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Levator palpebrae superioris</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%8C" title="上直肌">上直肌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%8C" title="內直肌">内直肌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%8C" title="下直肌">下直肌</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%9C%E8%82%8C" title="下斜肌">下斜肌</a>，来协同完成眼球的运动；支配<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%B3%E5%AD%94%E6%8B%AC%E7%BA%A6%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞳孔括约肌（页面不存在）">瞳孔括约肌</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%AB%E7%8A%B6%E4%BD%93" title="睫状体">睫状体</a>的收缩。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E8%BD%A6%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="滑车神经">滑车神经</a></td> <td>运动性</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%84%91" class="mw-redirect" title="中脑">中脑</a>后部</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%B6%E4%B8%8A%E8%A3%82" title="眶上裂">眶上裂</a></td> <td>滑车神经核（Trochlear nucleus）</td> <td>支配上斜肌（Superior oblique muscle），来控制眼球的水平或者汇聚运动 </td></tr> <tr> <td>V</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="三叉神经">三叉神经</a></td> <td>混合性</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E8%85%A6" title="橋腦">橋腦</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%B6%E4%B8%8A%E8%A3%82" title="眶上裂">眶上裂</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="眼神经">眼神经</a>)，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%86%E5%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圆孔（页面不存在）">圆孔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%A0%9C%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="上頜神經">上颌神经</a>)，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B5%E5%9C%86%E5%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卵圆孔（页面不存在）">卵圆孔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%A0%9C%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="下頜神經">下颌神经</a>)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%A0%B8%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E4%B8%BB%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三叉神经核感觉主核（页面不存在）">三叉神经核感觉主核</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%84%8A%E6%9D%9F%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三叉神经脊束核（页面不存在）">三叉神经脊束核</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%84%91%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中脑三叉神经核（页面不存在）">中脑三叉神经核</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E6%A0%B8" title="三叉神经运动核">三叉神经运动核</a></td> <td>接受面部的感觉输入；支配<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%80%E5%9A%BC%E8%82%8C" title="咀嚼肌">咀嚼肌</a>的收缩 </td></tr> <tr> <td>VI</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%B1%95%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="外展神經">外旋神經</a></td> <td>运动性</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E8%85%A6" title="橋腦">橋腦</a>前缘</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%B6%E4%B8%8A%E8%A3%82" title="眶上裂">眶上裂</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%B1%95%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外展神经核（页面不存在）">外展神经核</a></td> <td>支配<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%8C" title="外直肌">外直肌</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VII</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E9%9D%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="顏面神經">顏面神經</a></td> <td>混合性</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E8%85%A6" title="橋腦">橋腦</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橄榄核（页面不存在）">橄榄核</a>之上桥小脑角部位）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%80%B3%E9%81%93" title="内耳道">内耳道</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%96%E4%B9%B3%E7%AA%81%E5%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莖乳突孔（页面不存在）">莖乳突孔</a>（Stylomastoid foramen）</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="面神经核（页面不存在）">面神经核</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E6%9D%9F%E6%A0%B8" title="孤束核">孤束核</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B6%8E%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上涎神经核（页面不存在）">上涎神经核</a></td> <td>接收<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C" title="舌">舌肌</a>前三分之二部位的感觉输入；支配<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A2%E9%83%A8%E8%A1%A8%E6%83%85%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="面部表情肌（页面不存在）">面部表情肌</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E8%85%B9%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二腹肌（页面不存在）">二腹肌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AB%E9%AA%A8%E8%82%8C" title="镫骨肌">镫骨肌</a>；支配<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%BE%E6%B6%B2%E8%85%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="唾液腺">唾液腺</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%AA%E8%85%BA" title="泪腺">泪腺</a>的分泌。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>VIII</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E5%90%AC%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="位听神经">前庭耳蝸神經</a></td> <td>感觉性</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E8%85%A6" title="橋腦">橋腦</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%80%B3%E9%81%93" title="内耳道">内耳道</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%A0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="前庭神經核">前庭神经核</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E8%9C%97%E6%A0%B8" title="耳蜗核">耳蜗核</a></td> <td>接受声音、旋转、重力（对保持平衡和运动非常重要）的感觉输入。<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="前庭">前庭</a>分支和<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E8%9C%97" title="耳蜗">耳蜗</a>分支主要传递<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AC%E8%A7%89" title="听觉">听觉</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IX</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%92%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="舌咽神经">舌咽神经</a></td> <td>混合性</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="延腦">延腦</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%B8%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88%E5%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頸靜脈孔（页面不存在）">頸靜脈孔</a>(Jugular foramen)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E6%A0%B8" title="疑核">疑核</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E6%B6%8E%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下涎核（页面不存在）">下涎核</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E6%9D%9F%E6%A0%B8" title="孤束核">孤束核</a></td> <td>接受舌部后三分之一的感觉输入；部分感觉经<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%AD%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腭扁桃体（页面不存在）">腭扁桃体</a>传递到脑；支配<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AE%E8%85%BA" title="腮腺">腮腺</a>的分泌；支配<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%8E%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茎突（页面不存在）">茎突</a>的运动。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="迷走神经">迷走神经</a></td> <td>混合性</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="延腦">延腦</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%B8%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88%E5%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頸靜脈孔（页面不存在）">頸靜脈孔</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E6%A0%B8" title="疑核">疑核</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8C%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="背运动迷走神经核（页面不存在）">背运动迷走神经核</a>、孤束核</td> <td>接受来自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9A%E5%92%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="会咽（页面不存在）">会咽</a>的特殊味觉输入；支配<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%89%E9%83%A8%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喉部肌肉（页面不存在）">喉部肌肉</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%BD%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咽肌（页面不存在）">咽肌</a>（有舌咽神经支配的茎突除外）；提供了几乎所有的胸、腹部和内臟的<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="副交感神经">副交感神经纤维</a>。主要功能：控制<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%A3%B0%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发声肌肉（页面不存在）">发声肌肉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD" title="软腭">软腭</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%A3%B0%E6%9C%BA%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发声机理（页面不存在）">共振</a>。损害症状：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9E%E5%92%BD%E5%9B%B0%E9%9A%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="吞咽困难">吞咽困难</a>與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%AD%E5%92%BD%E9%97%AD%E5%90%88%E4%B8%8D%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腭咽闭合不全（页面不存在）">腭咽闭合不全</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>XI</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="副神經">副神经</a></td> <td>运动性</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="延腦">延腦</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%B8%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88%E5%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頸靜脈孔（页面不存在）">頸靜脈孔</a></td> <td>孤束核、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E5%89%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脊髓副神经核（页面不存在）">脊髓副神经核</a></td> <td>支配<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E9%94%81%E4%B9%B3%E7%AA%81%E8%82%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="胸锁乳突肌">胸锁乳突肌</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%82%8C" title="斜方肌">斜方肌</a>，与迷走神经（CN X）功能有部分重叠。损害症状：不能耸肩，头部运动变弱。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>XII</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="舌下神经">舌下神经</a></td> <td>運動性</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="延腦">延腦</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌下神经管（页面不存在）">舌下神经管</a>(Hypoglossal foramen)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌下神经核（页面不存在）">舌下神经核</a></td> <td>支配舌部肌肉的运动（由迷走神经支配的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E8%85%AD%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌腭肌（页面不存在）">舌腭肌</a>除外）；对<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9E%E5%92%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="吞咽">吞咽</a>和语音清晰度非常重要。舌部的肌肉的感覺。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="背誦口訣"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E8.AA.A6.E5.8F.A3.E8.A8.A3"></span>背誦口訣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：背誦口訣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>嗅視動滑三外旋，顏聽舌迷副舌下。</li> <li>一嗅二視三動眼，四滑五叉六外旋，七顏八聽九舌咽，十來迷走副舌下。</li> <li>一嗅二視三動眼，四滑五叉六外旋，七顏八聽九舌咽，十迷走來十一副，十二舌下神經束。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成分"><span id=".E6.88.90.E5.88.86"></span>成分</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：成分"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>脑神经划分为7种<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4" title="纤维">纤维</a>成分： </p> <ol><li>一般躯体感觉纤维(GSA)：分布于<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="皮肤">皮肤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="肌">肌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%85%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="肌腱">肌腱</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="眶">眶</a>内、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="口">口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB" title="鼻">鼻</a>大部分<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%98%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="粘膜">粘膜</a></li> <li>特殊躯体感觉纤维(SSA)：分布于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%83%9A%E5%B1%82" title="外胚层">外胚层</a>衍化来的特殊<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="感覺器官">感觉器官</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E5%99%A8" title="视器">视器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="前庭器官">前庭器官</a>)</li> <li>一般内脏感觉纤维(GVA)：分布于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4" title="头">头</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%88" class="mw-redirect" title="颈">颈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8" title="胸">胸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9" title="腹">腹</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%9F%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="臟器">脏器</a></li> <li>特殊内脏感觉纤维(SVA)：分布于<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%B3%E8%95%BE" title="味蕾">味蕾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%85%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="嗅器">嗅器</a></li> <li>一般躯体运动纤维(GSE)：分布于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%83%9A%E5%B1%82" title="中胚层">中胚层</a>衍化来的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E7%90%83%E5%A4%96%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼球外肌（页面不存在）">眼球外肌</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌肌（页面不存在）">舌肌</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E7%BA%B9%E8%82%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="横纹肌">横纹肌</a></li> <li>一般内脏运动纤维(GVE)：分布于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%BB%91%E8%82%8C" title="平滑肌">平滑肌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%82%8C" title="心肌">心肌</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="腺体">腺体</a></li> <li>特殊内脏运动纤维(SVE)：分布于<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%80%E5%9A%BC%E8%82%8C" title="咀嚼肌">咀嚼肌</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A8%E6%83%85%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="表情肌（页面不存在）">表情肌</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咽喉肌（页面不存在）">咽喉肌</a>等</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://totalfinishing.blogspot.com/2012/10/1_25.html">腦神經</a>(正體中文)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://med.libretexts.org/Learning_Objects/Laboratories/SC%3A_BIOL_250_-_HUMAN_ANATOMY_(Aquino)/12%3A_Cranial_and_Spinal_Nerves">12: Cranial and Spinal Nerves</a>. Medicine LibreTexts. 2019-06-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-29</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=12%3A+Cranial+and+Spinal+Nerves&rft.date=2019-06-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medicine+LibreTexts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmed.libretexts.org%2FLearning_Objects%2FLaboratories%2FSC%253A_BIOL_250_-_HUMAN_ANATOMY_%28Aquino%29%2F12%253A_Cranial_and_Spinal_Nerves&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/cranial-nerves">Cranial Nerves - an overview</a>. Science Direct. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011121329/http://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/cranial-nerves">存档</a>于2017-10-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&rft.btitle=Cranial+Nerves+-+an+overview&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Science+Direct&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Ftopics%2Fneuroscience%2Fcranial-nerves&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Standring, Susan; Borley, Neil R. Overview of cranial nerves and cranial nerve nuclei. Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice 40th. [Edinburgh]: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-443-06684-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-443-06684-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-443-06684-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Overview+of+cranial+nerves+and+cranial+nerve+nuclei&rft.au=Borley%2C+Neil+R.&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.aulast=Standring&rft.btitle=Gray%27s+anatomy%3A+the+anatomical+basis+of+clinical+practice&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=40th&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-443-06684-9&rft.place=%5BEdinburgh%5D&rft.pub=Churchill+Livingstone%2FElsevier&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sonne, James; Reddy, Vamsi; Lopez-Ojeda, Wilfredo. Neuroanatomy, Cranial Nerve 0 (Terminal Nerve). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459159/">StatPearls</a>. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2021 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-29</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29083731"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 29083731</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111151203/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459159/">存档</a>于2021-01-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Neuroanatomy%2C+Cranial+Nerve+0+%28Terminal+Nerve%29&rft.au=Lopez-Ojeda%2C+Wilfredo&rft.au=Reddy%2C+Vamsi&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Sonne&rft.btitle=StatPearls&rft.date=2021&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Treasure+Island+%28FL%29&rft.pub=StatPearls+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK459159%2F&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29083731&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Fuller, G. N.; Burger, P. C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2286018/">Nervus terminalis (cranial nerve zero) in the adult human</a>. Clinical Neuropathology. 1990-11, <b>9</b> (6): 279–283 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-29</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0722-5091"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0722-5091</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2286018"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 2286018</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703092937/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2286018/">存档</a>于2020-07-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Nervus+terminalis+%28cranial+nerve+zero%29+in+the+adult+human&rft.au=Burger%2C+P.+C.&rft.aufirst=G.+N.&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.date=1990-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0722-5091&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Neuropathology&rft.pages=279-283&rft.volume=9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F2286018%2F&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2286018&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry Gray (1821–1865). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="中樞神經系統">中樞神經系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91%E8%84%8A%E8%86%9C" title="脑脊膜">脑脊膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93" title="脊髓">脊髓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%85%A6" title="人腦">人腦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%84%91" title="后脑">后脑</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E9%AB%93" title="延髓">延髓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E8%85%A6" title="橋腦">橋腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%84%91" title="小脑">小脑</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%85%A6" title="中腦">中腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%84%91" title="前脑">前脑</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%84%91" title="间脑">间脑</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%E8%86%9C" title="视网膜">视网膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="视神经">视神经</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91" title="大脑">大脑</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="边缘系统">边缘系统</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="周围神经系统">周围神经系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="躯体神经系统">躯体神经系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="感觉神经">感觉神经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="运动神经">运动神经</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">脑神经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="脊神经">脊神经</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="自主神经系统">自主神经系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="交感神经">交感神经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="副交感神经">副交感神经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A0%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="肠神经系统">肠神经系统</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div id="noteTA-842c1f92" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="腭"></div></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="脑神经" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="Template:脑神经"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="Template talk:脑神经"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:脑神经"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="脑神经" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">脑神经</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">0 <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%88%E6%9C%AB%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="终末神经">終末神經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>神經核 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="隔核" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Septal nuclei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%94%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隔核（页面不存在）">隔核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septal_nuclei" class="extiw" title="en:Septal nuclei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Septal nuclei</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>無明顯分支</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">I <a href="/wiki/%E5%97%85%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="嗅神經">嗅神經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>神經核 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嗅前核" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anterior olfactory nucleus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%85%E5%89%8D%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嗅前核（页面不存在）">嗅前核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_olfactory_nucleus" class="extiw" title="en:Anterior olfactory nucleus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anterior olfactory nucleus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>路徑 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%85%E7%90%83" title="嗅球">嗅球</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嗅徑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="olfactory tract"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%85%E5%BE%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嗅徑（页面不存在）">嗅徑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/olfactory_tract" class="extiw" title="en:olfactory tract"><span lang="en" dir="auto">olfactory tract</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">II <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="视神经">视神经</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>神經核 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="丘腦">丘腦</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外側膝狀核" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lateral geniculate nucleus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%81%B4%E8%86%9D%E7%8B%80%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外側膝狀核（页面不存在）">外側膝狀核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_geniculate_nucleus" class="extiw" title="en:Lateral geniculate nucleus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lateral geniculate nucleus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>路徑 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89" title="视交叉">視交叉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="視徑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="optic tract"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%96%E5%BE%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="視徑（页面不存在）">視徑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/optic_tract" class="extiw" title="en:optic tract"><span lang="en" dir="auto">optic tract</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">III <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%9C%BC%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="动眼神经">动眼神经</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>神經核 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="動眼神經核" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oculomotor nucleus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E7%9C%BC%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動眼神經核（页面不存在）">動眼神經核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculomotor_nucleus" class="extiw" title="en:Oculomotor nucleus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oculomotor nucleus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%9C%BC%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%89%AF%E6%A0%B8" title="動眼神經副核">動眼神經副核</a></li></ul></li> <li>分支 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%9C%BC%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="动眼神经">上支</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="睫狀神經節副交感根" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%AB%E7%8B%80%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80%E5%89%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%84%9F%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="睫狀神經節副交感根（页面不存在）">睫狀神經節副交感根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/parasympathetic_root_of_ciliary_ganglion" class="extiw" title="en:parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%AB%E7%8B%80%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80" title="睫狀神經節">睫狀神經節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%9C%BC%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="动眼神经">下支</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">IV <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E8%BD%A6%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="滑车神经">滑車神經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>神經核 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="滑車神經核" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trochlear nucleus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%91%E8%BB%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滑車神經核（页面不存在）">滑車神經核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_nucleus" class="extiw" title="en:Trochlear nucleus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trochlear nucleus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>無明顯分支</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">V <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="三叉神经">三叉神经</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">神經核</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%85%A6" title="中腦">中腦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%AD%E8%84%91%E6%A0%B8" title="三叉神经中脑核">MN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E8%85%A6" title="橋腦">橋腦</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三叉神經主要感覺核" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%BA%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三叉神經主要感覺核（页面不存在）">PSN</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_sensory_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%A0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="三叉神經運動核">TMN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E9%AB%93" title="延髓">延髓</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三叉神經脊髓核" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spinal trigeminal nucleus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三叉神經脊髓核（页面不存在）">脊髓核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_trigeminal_nucleus" class="extiw" title="en:Spinal trigeminal nucleus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spinal trigeminal nucleus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">路徑</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三叉神經節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="trigeminal ganglion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三叉神經節（页面不存在）">三叉神經節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/trigeminal_ganglion" class="extiw" title="en:trigeminal ganglion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">trigeminal ganglion</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">分支</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>V<small>1</small> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="眼神经">眼神經</a></li> <li>V<small>2</small> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%A0%9C%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="上頜神經">上頜神經</a></li> <li>V<small>3</small> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%A0%9C%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="下頜神經">下頜神經</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">VI <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%B1%95%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="外展神經">外旋神經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>神經核 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外旋神經核" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abducens nucleus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E6%97%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外旋神經核（页面不存在）">外旋神經核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abducens_nucleus" class="extiw" title="en:Abducens nucleus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abducens nucleus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>無明顯分支</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">VII <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E9%9D%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="顏面神經">顏面神經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">神經核</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>橋腦 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上涎核" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Superior salivary nucleus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B6%8E%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上涎核（页面不存在）">上涎核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_salivary_nucleus" class="extiw" title="en:Superior salivary nucleus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Superior salivary nucleus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>延髓 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E6%9D%9F%E6%A0%B8" title="孤束核">孤束核</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顏面神經運動核" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Facial motor nucleus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%8F%E9%9D%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顏面神經運動核（页面不存在）">顏面神經運動核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_motor_nucleus" class="extiw" title="en:Facial motor nucleus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Facial motor nucleus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">近起源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中間神經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="intermediate nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中間神經（页面不存在）">中間神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/intermediate_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:intermediate nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">intermediate nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="膝狀神經節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geniculate ganglion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%9D%E7%8B%80%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="膝狀神經節（页面不存在）">膝狀神經節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniculate_ganglion" class="extiw" title="en:Geniculate ganglion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geniculate ganglion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顏面神經管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="facial canal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%8F%E9%9D%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顏面神經管（页面不存在）">顏面神經管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/facial_canal" class="extiw" title="en:facial canal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">facial canal</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大岩部神經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="greater petrosal nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%B2%A9%E9%83%A8%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大岩部神經（页面不存在）">大岩部神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/greater_petrosal_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:greater petrosal nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">greater petrosal nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="翼腭神經節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="pterygopalatine ganglion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%BC%E8%85%AD%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翼腭神經節（页面不存在）">翼腭神經節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pterygopalatine_ganglion" class="extiw" title="en:pterygopalatine ganglion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">pterygopalatine ganglion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鐙骨肌神經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="nerve to the stapedius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%99%E9%AA%A8%E8%82%8C%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鐙骨肌神經（页面不存在）">鐙骨肌神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nerve_to_the_stapedius" class="extiw" title="en:nerve to the stapedius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">nerve to the stapedius</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鼓索神經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="chorda tympani"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%93%E7%B4%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼓索神經（页面不存在）">鼓索神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chorda_tympani" class="extiw" title="en:chorda tympani"><span lang="en" dir="auto">chorda tympani</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舌神經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="lingual nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌神經（页面不存在）">舌神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lingual_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:lingual nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">lingual nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頜下神經節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="submandibular ganglion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%9C%E4%B8%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頜下神經節（页面不存在）">頜下神經節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/submandibular_ganglion" class="extiw" title="en:submandibular ganglion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">submandibular ganglion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莖乳突孔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="stylomastoid foramen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%96%E4%B9%B3%E7%AA%81%E5%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莖乳突孔（页面不存在）">莖乳突孔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/stylomastoid_foramen" class="extiw" title="en:stylomastoid foramen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">stylomastoid foramen</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耳後神經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="posterior auricular nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B3%E5%BE%8C%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耳後神經（页面不存在）">耳後神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/posterior_auricular_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:posterior auricular nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">posterior auricular nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>舌骨上肌群 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顏面神經二腹肌支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Digastric branch of facial nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%8F%E9%9D%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E4%BA%8C%E8%85%B9%E8%82%8C%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顏面神經二腹肌支（页面不存在）">二腹肌支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digastric_branch_of_facial_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Digastric branch of facial nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Digastric branch of facial nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顏面神經莖突舌骨肌支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stylohyoid branch of facial nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%8F%E9%9D%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%8E%96%E7%AA%81%E8%88%8C%E9%AA%A8%E8%82%8C%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顏面神經莖突舌骨肌支（页面不存在）">莖突舌骨肌支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_branch_of_facial_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Stylohyoid branch of facial nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stylohyoid branch of facial nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="腮腺神經叢（英语：-&#123;parotid_plexus&#125;-）" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腮腺神經叢" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="parotid plexus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%AE%E8%85%BA%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%8F%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腮腺神經叢（页面不存在）">腮腺神經叢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/parotid_plexus" class="extiw" title="en:parotid plexus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">parotid plexus</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顏面神經顳支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Temporal branches of the facial nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%8F%E9%9D%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%A1%B3%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顏面神經顳支（页面不存在）">顳支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_branches_of_the_facial_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Temporal branches of the facial nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Temporal branches of the facial nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顏面神經顴支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zygomatic branches of the facial nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%8F%E9%9D%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%A1%B4%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顏面神經顴支（页面不存在）">顴支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_branches_of_the_facial_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Zygomatic branches of the facial nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zygomatic branches of the facial nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顏面神經頰支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buccal branch of the facial nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%8F%E9%9D%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%A0%B0%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顏面神經頰支（页面不存在）">頰支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_branch_of_the_facial_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Buccal branch of the facial nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buccal branch of the facial nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顏面神經下頷支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%8F%E9%9D%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%8B%E9%A0%B7%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顏面神經下頷支（页面不存在）">下頷支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_mandibular_branch_of_facial_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顏面神經頸支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cervical branch of the facial nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%8F%E9%9D%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%A0%B8%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顏面神經頸支（页面不存在）">頸支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_branch_of_the_facial_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Cervical branch of the facial nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cervical branch of the facial nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">VIII <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD%E8%80%B3%E8%9D%B8%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="前庭耳蝸神經">前庭耳蝸神經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">神經核</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>中腦 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%AD%E8%84%91%E6%A0%B8" title="三叉神经中脑核">三叉神经中脑核</a></li></ul></li> <li>延髓 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E8%9D%B8%E6%A0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="耳蝸核">耳蝸核</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="前庭神经">前庭神經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%8A%82" title="前庭神经节">前庭神經節</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E8%9C%97%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="耳蜗神经">耳蝸神經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="髓紋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="striae medullares"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%93%E7%B4%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="髓紋（页面不存在）">髓紋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/striae_medullares" class="extiw" title="en:striae medullares"><span lang="en" dir="auto">striae medullares</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外側蹄系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="lateral lemniscus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%81%B4%E8%B9%84%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外側蹄系（页面不存在）">外側蹄系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lateral_lemniscus" class="extiw" title="en:lateral lemniscus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">lateral lemniscus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%8A%82" title="螺旋神经节">螺旋神經節</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">IX <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%92%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="舌咽神經">舌咽神經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">神經核</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>延髓 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="下涎核" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inferior salivatory nucleus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E6%B6%8E%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下涎核（页面不存在）">下涎核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_salivatory_nucleus" class="extiw" title="en:Inferior salivatory nucleus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inferior salivatory nucleus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E6%9D%9F%E6%A0%B8" title="孤束核">孤束核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E6%A0%B8" title="疑核">疑核</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頸動脈窩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jugular fossa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88%E7%AA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頸動脈窩（页面不存在）">頸動脈窩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_fossa" class="extiw" title="en:Jugular fossa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jugular fossa</span></a></span>）</span></span>前</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>神經節 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舌咽神經上神經節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Superior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E5%92%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌咽神經上神經節（页面不存在）">上神經節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Superior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Superior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舌咽神經下神經節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E5%92%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌咽神經下神經節（页面不存在）">下神經節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頸動脈窩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jugular fossa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88%E7%AA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頸動脈窩（页面不存在）">頸動脈窩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_fossa" class="extiw" title="en:Jugular fossa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jugular fossa</span></a></span>）</span></span>後</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%93%E5%AE%A4%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="鼓室神經">鼓室神經</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鼓室神經叢" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="tympanic plexus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%93%E5%AE%A4%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%8F%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼓室神經叢（页面不存在）">鼓室神經叢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tympanic_plexus" class="extiw" title="en:tympanic plexus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">tympanic plexus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%A9%E9%83%A8%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="小岩部神經">小岩部神經</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耳神經節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="otic ganglion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B3%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耳神經節（页面不存在）">耳神經節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/otic_ganglion" class="extiw" title="en:otic ganglion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">otic ganglion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舌咽神經莖突咽肌支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="stylopharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E5%92%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%8E%96%E7%AA%81%E5%92%BD%E8%82%8C%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌咽神經莖突咽肌支（页面不存在）">莖突咽肌支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/stylopharyngeal_branch_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:stylopharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">stylopharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舌咽神經咽支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pharyngeal branches of glossopharyngeal nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E5%92%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%92%BD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌咽神經咽支（页面不存在）">咽支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_branches_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Pharyngeal branches of glossopharyngeal nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pharyngeal branches of glossopharyngeal nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舌咽神經扁桃支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="tonsillar branches of glossopharyngeal nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E5%92%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌咽神經扁桃支（页面不存在）">扁桃支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tonsillar_branches_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:tonsillar branches of glossopharyngeal nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">tonsillar branches of glossopharyngeal nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舌咽神經舌支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="lingual branches of glossopharyngeal nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E5%92%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%88%8C%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌咽神經舌支（页面不存在）">舌支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lingual_branches_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:lingual branches of glossopharyngeal nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">lingual branches of glossopharyngeal nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舌咽神經頸動脈竇支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Branch of glossopharyngeal nerve to carotid sinus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E5%92%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88%E7%AB%87%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌咽神經頸動脈竇支（页面不存在）">頸動脈竇支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve_to_carotid_sinus" class="extiw" title="en:Branch of glossopharyngeal nerve to carotid sinus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Branch of glossopharyngeal nerve to carotid sinus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">X <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="迷走神经">迷走神经</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">神經核</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>延髓 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迷走神經背核" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%83%8C%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迷走神經背核（页面不存在）">迷走神經背核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E6%9D%9F%E6%A0%B8" title="孤束核">孤束核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E6%A0%B8" title="疑核">疑核</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頸動脈窩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jugular fossa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88%E7%AA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頸動脈窩（页面不存在）">頸動脈窩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_fossa" class="extiw" title="en:Jugular fossa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jugular fossa</span></a></span>）</span></span>前</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>神經節 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迷走神經上神經節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Superior ganglion of vagus nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迷走神經上神經節（页面不存在）">上神經節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_ganglion_of_vagus_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Superior ganglion of vagus nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Superior ganglion of vagus nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迷走神經下神經節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迷走神經下神經節（页面不存在）">下神經節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ganglion_of_vagus_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頸動脈窩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jugular fossa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88%E7%AA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頸動脈窩（页面不存在）">頸動脈窩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_fossa" class="extiw" title="en:Jugular fossa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jugular fossa</span></a></span>）</span></span>後</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E6%94%AF" title="迷走神經腦膜支">腦膜支</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迷走神經耳支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Auricular branch of vagus nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%80%B3%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迷走神經耳支（页面不存在）">耳支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricular_branch_of_vagus_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Auricular branch of vagus nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Auricular branch of vagus nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%B8" title="頸">頸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迷走神經咽支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%92%BD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迷走神經咽支（页面不存在）">咽支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_branch_of_vagus_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迷走神經咽神經叢" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%92%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%8F%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迷走神經咽神經叢（页面不存在）">咽神經叢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_plexus_of_vagus_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="咽上神經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="superior laryngeal nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%BD%E4%B8%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咽上神經（页面不存在）">咽上神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/superior_laryngeal_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:superior laryngeal nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">superior laryngeal nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="咽外神經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="external laryngeal nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%BD%E5%A4%96%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咽外神經（页面不存在）">咽外神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/external_laryngeal_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:external laryngeal nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">external laryngeal nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="咽內神經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="internal laryngeal nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%BD%E5%85%A7%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咽內神經（页面不存在）">咽內神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/internal_laryngeal_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:internal laryngeal nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">internal laryngeal nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E8%BF%94%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="喉返神經">喉返神經</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迷走神經頸上心臟支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Superior cervical cardiac branches of vagus nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%A0%B8%E4%B8%8A%E5%BF%83%E8%87%9F%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迷走神經頸上心臟支（页面不存在）">頸上心臟支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_cervical_cardiac_branches_of_vagus_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Superior cervical cardiac branches of vagus nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Superior cervical cardiac branches of vagus nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8" title="胸">胸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迷走神經下心臟支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inferior cardiac branches of the vagus nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%8B%E5%BF%83%E8%87%9F%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迷走神經下心臟支（页面不存在）">下心臟支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_cardiac_branches_of_the_vagus_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Inferior cardiac branches of the vagus nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inferior cardiac branches of the vagus nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迷走神經肺支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pulmonary branches of vagus nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%82%BA%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迷走神經肺支（页面不存在）">肺支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_branches_of_vagus_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:Pulmonary branches of vagus nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pulmonary branches of vagus nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>迷走神經幹 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前迷走神經幹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="anterior vagal trunk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%B9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前迷走神經幹（页面不存在）">前迷走神經幹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/anterior_vagal_trunk" class="extiw" title="en:anterior vagal trunk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">anterior vagal trunk</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="後迷走神經幹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="posterior vagal trunk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%B9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="後迷走神經幹（页面不存在）">後迷走神經幹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/posterior_vagal_trunk" class="extiw" title="en:posterior vagal trunk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">posterior vagal trunk</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9" title="腹">腹</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迷走神經腹支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="celiac branches of vagus nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%85%B9%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迷走神經腹支（页面不存在）">腹支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/celiac_branches_of_vagus_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:celiac branches of vagus nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">celiac branches of vagus nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迷走神經腎支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="renal branches of vagus nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%85%8E%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迷走神經腎支（页面不存在）">腎支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/renal_branches_of_vagus_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:renal branches of vagus nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">renal branches of vagus nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前迷走神經幹肝支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="hepatic branches of anterior vagal trunk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%B9%B9%E8%82%9D%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前迷走神經幹肝支（页面不存在）">肝支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hepatic_branches_of_anterior_vagal_trunk" class="extiw" title="en:hepatic branches of anterior vagal trunk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">hepatic branches of anterior vagal trunk</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前迷走神經幹胃前支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="anterior gastric branches of anterior vagal trunk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%B9%B9%E8%83%83%E5%89%8D%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前迷走神經幹胃前支（页面不存在）">胃前支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/anterior_gastric_branches_of_anterior_vagal_trunk" class="extiw" title="en:anterior gastric branches of anterior vagal trunk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">anterior gastric branches of anterior vagal trunk</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="後迷走神經幹胃後支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="posterior gastric branches of posterior vagal trunk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%B9%B9%E8%83%83%E5%BE%8C%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="後迷走神經幹胃後支（页面不存在）">胃後支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/posterior_gastric_branches_of_posterior_vagal_trunk" class="extiw" title="en:posterior gastric branches of posterior vagal trunk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">posterior gastric branches of posterior vagal trunk</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">XI <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" title="副神經">副神經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>神經核 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E6%A0%B8" title="疑核">疑核</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副神經脊髓核" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spinal accessory nucleus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副神經脊髓核（页面不存在）">副神經脊髓核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_accessory_nucleus" class="extiw" title="en:Spinal accessory nucleus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spinal accessory nucleus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副神經腦根" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="cranial root of accessory nerves"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%85%A6%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副神經腦根（页面不存在）">副神經腦根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cranial_root_of_accessory_nerves" class="extiw" title="en:cranial root of accessory nerves"><span lang="en" dir="auto">cranial root of accessory nerves</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副神經脊根" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="spinal root of accessory nerve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%84%8A%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副神經脊根（页面不存在）">副神經脊根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/spinal_root_of_accessory_nerve" class="extiw" title="en:spinal root of accessory nerve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">spinal root of accessory nerve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">XII <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="舌下神经">舌下神经</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>神經核 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舌下神經核" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hypoglossal nucleus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌下神經核（页面不存在）">舌下神經核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoglossal_nucleus" class="extiw" title="en:Hypoglossal nucleus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hypoglossal nucleus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>分支 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="舌下神经">舌神經</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Peripheral_nervous_system_navs" title="Template:Peripheral nervous system navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Peripheral_nervous_system_navs" title="Template talk:Peripheral nervous system navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Peripheral_nervous_system_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Peripheral nervous system navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="周圍神經系統索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="周围神经系统">周圍神經系統</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Template:神經系統">神經系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_tissue" title="Template:Nervous tissue">神經組織</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="Template:脑神经">顱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Trigeminal_nerve" title="Template:Trigeminal nerve">三叉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Cervical plexus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Cervical plexus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cervical_plexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cervical plexus（页面不存在）">頸叢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cervical_plexus" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cervical plexus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Cervical plexus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Brachial plexus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Brachial plexus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Brachial_plexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Brachial plexus（页面不存在）">臂叢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Brachial_plexus" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Brachial plexus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Brachial plexus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Lumbosacral_plexus" title="Template:Lumbosacral plexus">腰骶叢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BA%AF%E4%BD%93%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:躯体感觉系统">體感覺</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脊神經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Spinal nerves"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="脊神经">脊神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Spinal_nerves" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Spinal nerves"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Spinal nerves</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Autonomic nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Autonomic nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Autonomic_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Autonomic nervous system（页面不存在）">自律神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Autonomic_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Autonomic nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Autonomic nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:神经系统生理学">生理</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Reflex" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Reflex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Reflex（页面不存在）">反射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Reflex" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Reflex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Reflex</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Nerve tissue protein" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Nerve tissue protein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nerve_tissue_protein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Nerve tissue protein（页面不存在）">蛋白質</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Nerve_tissue_protein" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Nerve tissue protein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Nerve tissue protein</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:神经递质">神經遞質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Neurotransmitter_transporters" title="Template:Neurotransmitter transporters">運輸蛋白</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Development of nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Development of nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of nervous system（页面不存在）">發育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Development_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Development of nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Development of nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neurotrophins" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Neurotrophins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neurotrophins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neurotrophins（页面不存在）">滋養因子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neurotrophins" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neurotrophins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neurotrophins</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Autonomic diseases" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Autonomic diseases"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Autonomic_diseases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Autonomic diseases（页面不存在）">自律神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Autonomic_diseases" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Autonomic diseases"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Autonomic diseases</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system（页面不存在）">先天</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neurotrauma" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Neurotrauma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neurotrauma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neurotrauma（页面不存在）">損傷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neurotrauma" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neurotrauma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neurotrauma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_system_tumors" title="Template:Nervous system tumors">腫瘤與癌症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:PNS_diseases_of_the_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system（页面不存在）">其他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:PNS_diseases_of_the_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_and_musculoskeletal_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs">症狀</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system（页面不存在）">齊名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neuro procedures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Neuro procedures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neuro_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neuro procedures（页面不存在）">程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neuro_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neuro procedures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neuro procedures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:局部麻醉药">局部麻醉药</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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