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Disponible en 26 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81" title="أشباه رباعيات الأطراف – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أشباه رباعيات الأطراف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="علاين مولات ربعة – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="علاين مولات ربعة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81" title="اشباه رباعيات الاطراف – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اشباه رباعيات الاطراف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Тетраподоморфи – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тетраподоморфи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorfs" title="Tetrapodomorfs – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tetrapodomorfs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nozdrat%C3%AD" title="Nozdratí – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nozdratí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چهاراندام‌ریختان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چهاراندام‌ریختان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E" title="四足形類 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="四足形類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="사지형어류 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사지형어류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Четириноголики – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Четириноголики" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8B" title="Тетраподоморфы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тетраподоморфы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorph" title="Tetrapodomorph – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tetrapodomorph" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_d%E1%BA%A1ng_b%E1%BB%91n_ch%C3%A2n" title="Động vật dạng bốn chân – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động vật dạng bốn chân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E" title="四足形類 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="四足形類" data-language-autonym="中文" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigé depuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9trapodomorphe&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Tétrapodomorphe">Tétrapodomorphe</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p id="sous_titre_h1" class="noexcerpt">Tétrapodomorphes, Choanates, Choanata</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Tetrapodomorpha</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Zachelmie_tracks_vs_selected_Devonian_fossils.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Zachelmie_tracks_vs_selected_Devonian_fossils.svg/langfr-240px-Zachelmie_tracks_vs_selected_Devonian_fossils.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Zachelmie_tracks_vs_selected_Devonian_fossils.svg/langfr-360px-Zachelmie_tracks_vs_selected_Devonian_fossils.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Zachelmie_tracks_vs_selected_Devonian_fossils.svg/langfr-480px-Zachelmie_tracks_vs_selected_Devonian_fossils.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Classification généralement acceptée des tétrapodomorphes. La forme exacte de l'arbre phylogénétique est incertaine, des traces attribués à des tétrapodes retrouvés à <a href="/wiki/Zache%C5%82mie_(Sainte-Croix)" title="Zachełmie (Sainte-Croix)">Zachełmie</a> étant antérieures à la plupart des fossiles de tétrapodomorphes<sup id="cite_ref-Friedman_Brazeau_2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedman_Brazeau_2011-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygii" title="Sarcopterygii">Sarcopterygii</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Rhipidistia" title="Rhipidistia">Rhipidistia</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Tetrapodomorpha</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Per_Erik_Ahlberg" title="Per Erik Ahlberg">Ahlberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc">Taxons de rang inférieur</p> <div class="left"> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenichthys (page inexistante)">Kenichthys</a></i></li> <li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyroptychius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyroptychius (page inexistante)">Gyroptychius</a></i></li> <li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Rhizodontida" title="Rhizodontida">Rhizodontida</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canowindridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canowindridae (page inexistante)">Canowindridae</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalichthyiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalichthyiformes (page inexistante)">Megalichthyiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eotetrapodiformes" title="Eotetrapodiformes">Eotetrapodiformes</a></li></ul></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Synonyme_(taxinomie)" title="Synonyme (taxinomie)">Synonymes</a></p> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr> Choanata<sup id="cite_ref-Ahlberg2002_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahlberg2002-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <p>Les <b>tétrapodomorphes</b> (<b>Tetrapodomorpha</b>), parfois appelés <b>choanates</b> (<b>Choanata</b>), forment un <a href="/wiki/Groupe_monophyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe monophylétique">groupe monophylétique</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygii" title="Sarcopterygii">sarcoptérygiens</a> qui contiennent les <a href="/wiki/Eotetrapodiformes" title="Eotetrapodiformes">ancêtres</a> des <a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">tétrapodes</a> ainsi que les formes apparentés. Ils incluent un grand nombre de formes fossiles, apparues dès le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9vonien" title="Dévonien">Dévonien</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9vonien_inf%C3%A9rieur" title="Dévonien inférieur">inférieur</a>, intermédiaires entre les <a href="/wiki/Poisson" title="Poisson">poissons</a> et les tétrapodes, notamment <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteolepis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteolepis (page inexistante)">Osteolepis</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteolepis" class="extiw" title="en:Osteolepis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Osteolepis »">(en)</span></a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Panderichthys" title="Panderichthys">Panderichthys</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenichthys (page inexistante)">Kenichthys</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenichthys" class="extiw" title="en:Kenichthys"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Kenichthys »">(en)</span></a></i> et <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungsenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungsenia (page inexistante)">Tungsenia</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsenia" class="extiw" title="en:Tungsenia"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Tungsenia »">(en)</span></a></i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ce groupe est <a href="/wiki/Paraphyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphylétique">paraphylétique</a>. Il faut lui ajouter tous les <a href="/wiki/Vert%C3%A9br%C3%A9s" title="Vertébrés">vertébrés</a> terrestres pour obtenir un groupe naturel, monophylétique. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ils sont notamment caractérisés par une disposition des os du <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A2ne" title="Crâne">crâne</a> très similaire à celle des premiers <a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">tétrapodes</a>, l'apparition de <a href="/wiki/Choane" title="Choane">choanes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Narine" title="Narine">narines</a> internes), des <a href="/wiki/Nageoire_pectorale" title="Nageoire pectorale">nageoires pectorales</a> et <a href="/wiki/Nageoire_pelvienne" title="Nageoire pelvienne">pelviennes</a> dont la structure du <a href="/wiki/Squelette" title="Squelette">squelette</a> interne évoquent celles des <a href="/wiki/Membre_chiridien" title="Membre chiridien">membres chiridiens</a> des tétrapodes<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, mais ces membres sont horizontaux et aplatis, avec les <a href="/wiki/Articulation_(anatomie)" title="Articulation (anatomie)">articulations</a> entre les trois segments assez peu mobiles, ce qui les rend incapables de supporter une <a href="/wiki/Sortie_des_eaux" title="Sortie des eaux">sortie des eaux</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Classification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxonomie">Taxonomie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Taxonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Taxonomie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie">Taxonomie</a> basée d'après <a href="/wiki/Michael_Benton" title="Michael Benton">Benton</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> et Swartz, <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a><sup id="cite_ref-SB12_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB12-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygii" title="Sarcopterygii">Sarcopterygii</a> <ul><li>Tetrapodomorpha <ul><li>† <a href="/wiki/Rhizodontida" title="Rhizodontida">Rhizodontida</a> <ul><li>† <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauripteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauripteridae (page inexistante)">Sauripteridae</a></li> <li>† <a href="/wiki/Rhizodontidae" title="Rhizodontidae">Rhizodontidae</a></li> <li>† <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteolepidida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteolepidida (page inexistante)">Osteolepidida</a> (ou Osteolepiformes) <ul><li>† <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canowindridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canowindridae (page inexistante)">Canowindridae</a></li> <li>† <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thysanolepidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thysanolepidae (page inexistante)">Thysanolepidae</a></li> <li>† <a href="/wiki/Tristichopteridae" title="Tristichopteridae">Tristichopteridae</a></li> <li>† <a href="/wiki/Osteolepiformes" title="Osteolepiformes">Osteolepiformes</a> (ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalichthyiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalichthyiformes (page inexistante)">Megalichthyiformes</a>) <ul><li>† <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteolepidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteolepidae (page inexistante)">Osteolepidae</a></li> <li>† <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalichthyidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalichthyidae (page inexistante)">Megalichthyidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eotetrapodiformes" title="Eotetrapodiformes">Eotetrapodiformes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elpistostegalia" title="Elpistostegalia">Elpistostegalia</a> (ou Panderichthyida) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stegocephalia" title="Stegocephalia">Stegocephalia</a> <ul><li>† <a href="/wiki/Elpistostegidae" title="Elpistostegidae">Elpistostegidae</a></li> <li>† <a href="/wiki/Whatcheeriidae" title="Whatcheeriidae">Whatcheeriidae</a></li> <li>† <a href="/wiki/Colosteidae" title="Colosteidae">Colosteidae</a></li> <li>† <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baphetoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baphetoidea (page inexistante)">Baphetoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Les autres clades incluent les <a href="/wiki/Eotetrapodiformes" title="Eotetrapodiformes">Eotetrapodiformes</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Tinirau" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinirau">Tinirau</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platycephalichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platycephalichthys (page inexistante)">Platycephalichthys</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Tristichopteridae" title="Tristichopteridae">Tristichopteridae</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Elpistostegalia" title="Elpistostegalia">Elpistostegalia</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-SB12_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB12-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des vieux taxons qui comprennent des tétrapodes souches et <a href="/wiki/Base_(phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique)" title="Base (phylogénétique)">basaux</a> sont les <a href="/wiki/Labyrinthodontia" title="Labyrinthodontia">Labyrinthodontia</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Ichthyostegalia" title="Ichthyostegalia">Ichthyostegalia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_phylogénétiques"><span id="Relations_phylog.C3.A9n.C3.A9tiques"></span>Relations phylogénétiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Relations phylogénétiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Relations phylogénétiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le cladogramme est basé sur une analyse phylogénétique de <span class="nowrap">46 <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxons</a></span> utilisant <span class="nowrap">204 caractères</span> par Brian Swartz en 2012<sup id="cite_ref-SB12_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB12-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0; font-size:85%;line-height:85%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><b>Tetrapodomorpha</b>  </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenichthys (page inexistante)">Kenichthys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rhizodontidae" title="Rhizodontidae">Rhizodontidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg/70px-Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg/105px-Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg/140px-Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3272" data-file-height="1905" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canowindridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canowindridae (page inexistante)">Canowindridae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsdenichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marsdenichthys (page inexistante)">Marsdenichthys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canowindra_grossi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canowindra grossi (page inexistante)">Canowindra</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koharalepis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koharalepis (page inexistante)">Koharalepis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beelarongia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beelarongia (page inexistante)">Beelarongia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalichthyiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalichthyiformes (page inexistante)">Megalichthyiformes</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Gogonasus" title="Gogonasus">Gogonasus</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gogonasus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gogonasus_BW.jpg/70px-Gogonasus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gogonasus_BW.jpg/105px-Gogonasus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gogonasus_BW.jpg/140px-Gogonasus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="359" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyroptychius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyroptychius (page inexistante)">Gyroptychius</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteolepis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteolepis (page inexistante)">Osteolepis</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Osteolepis_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Osteolepis_BW.jpg/70px-Osteolepis_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Osteolepis_BW.jpg/105px-Osteolepis_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Osteolepis_BW.jpg/140px-Osteolepis_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="286" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medoevia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medoevia (page inexistante)">Medoevia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalichthyidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalichthyidae (page inexistante)">Megalichthyidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ectosteorhachis.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ectosteorhachis.JPG/70px-Ectosteorhachis.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ectosteorhachis.JPG/105px-Ectosteorhachis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ectosteorhachis.JPG/140px-Ectosteorhachis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="197" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><a href="/wiki/Eotetrapodiformes" title="Eotetrapodiformes">Eotetrapodiformes</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tristichopteridae" title="Tristichopteridae">Tristichopteridae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spodichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spodichthys (page inexistante)">Spodichthys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tristichopterus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tristichopterus (page inexistante)">Tristichopterus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Eusthenopteron" title="Eusthenopteron">Eusthenopteron</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg/70px-Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg/105px-Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg/140px-Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="290" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarvikina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarvikina (page inexistante)">Jarvikina</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Jarvikina_wenjukoviDB152.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jarvikina_wenjukoviDB152.jpg/70px-Jarvikina_wenjukoviDB152.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jarvikina_wenjukoviDB152.jpg/105px-Jarvikina_wenjukoviDB152.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jarvikina_wenjukoviDB152.jpg/140px-Jarvikina_wenjukoviDB152.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="907" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabonnichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabonnichthys (page inexistante)">Cabonnichthys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandageria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandageria (page inexistante)">Mandageria</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Eusthenodon" title="Eusthenodon">Eusthenodon</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg/70px-Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg/105px-Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg/140px-Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2220" data-file-height="924" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tinirau_(genre)" title="Tinirau (genre)">Tinirau</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platycephalichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platycephalichthys (page inexistante)">Platycephalichthys</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Platycephalichthys_bischoffi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Platycephalichthys_bischoffi.jpg/70px-Platycephalichthys_bischoffi.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Platycephalichthys_bischoffi.jpg/105px-Platycephalichthys_bischoffi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Platycephalichthys_bischoffi.jpg/140px-Platycephalichthys_bischoffi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><a href="/wiki/Elpistostegalia" title="Elpistostegalia">Elpistostegalia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Panderichthys" title="Panderichthys">Panderichthys</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Panderichthys_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Panderichthys_BW.jpg/70px-Panderichthys_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Panderichthys_BW.jpg/105px-Panderichthys_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Panderichthys_BW.jpg/140px-Panderichthys_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tiktaalik" title="Tiktaalik">Tiktaalik</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg/70px-Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg/105px-Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg/140px-Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="244" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Elpistostege" title="Elpistostege">Elpistostege</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Elginerpeton" title="Elginerpeton">Elginerpeton</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Elginerpeton_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Elginerpeton_BW.jpg/70px-Elginerpeton_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Elginerpeton_BW.jpg/105px-Elginerpeton_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Elginerpeton_BW.jpg/140px-Elginerpeton_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ventastega" title="Ventastega">Ventastega</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/70px-Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/105px-Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/140px-Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthostega" title="Acanthostega">Acanthostega</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Acanthostega_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Acanthostega_BW.jpg/70px-Acanthostega_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Acanthostega_BW.jpg/105px-Acanthostega_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Acanthostega_BW.jpg/140px-Acanthostega_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="302" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ichthyostega" title="Ichthyostega">Ichthyostega</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ichthyostega_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ichthyostega_BW.jpg/70px-Ichthyostega_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ichthyostega_BW.jpg/105px-Ichthyostega_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ichthyostega_BW.jpg/140px-Ichthyostega_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="305" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Whatcheeriidae" title="Whatcheeriidae">Whatcheeriidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pederpes22small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Pederpes22small.jpg/70px-Pederpes22small.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Pederpes22small.jpg/105px-Pederpes22small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Pederpes22small.jpg/140px-Pederpes22small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="325" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Colosteidae" title="Colosteidae">Colosteidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greererpeton_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Greererpeton_BW.jpg/70px-Greererpeton_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Greererpeton_BW.jpg/105px-Greererpeton_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Greererpeton_BW.jpg/140px-Greererpeton_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="322" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Crassigyrinus" title="Crassigyrinus">Crassigyrinus</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg/70px-Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg/105px-Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg/140px-Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="823" data-file-height="383" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Baphetidae" title="Baphetidae">Baphetidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Loxomma1DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Loxomma1DB.jpg/70px-Loxomma1DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Loxomma1DB.jpg/105px-Loxomma1DB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Loxomma1DB.jpg/140px-Loxomma1DB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="566" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Groupe-couronne" title="Groupe-couronne">groupe-couronne</a>)<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Seymouria_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seymouria_BW.jpg/60px-Seymouria_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seymouria_BW.jpg/90px-Seymouria_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seymouria_BW.jpg/120px-Seymouria_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="351" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:85%; padding-left:1.6em; margin:0.3em 0;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" class="extiw" title="en:Tetrapodomorpha">Tetrapodomorpha</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Friedman_Brazeau_2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Friedman_Brazeau_2011_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="FriedmanBrazeau2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Matt_FriedmanMartin_D._Brazeau2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Matt <span class="nom_auteur">Friedman</span> et Martin D. <span class="nom_auteur">Brazeau</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Sequences, stratigraphy and scenarios: what can we say about the fossil record of the earliest tetrapods?</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Proceedings of the Royal Society B</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 278, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1704,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-02-07" data-sort-value="2011-02-07">7 février 2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">432–439</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20739322">20739322</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3013411">3013411</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.1321">10.1098/rspb.2010.1321</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sequences%2C+stratigraphy+and+scenarios%3A+what+can+we+say+about+the+fossil+record+of+the+earliest+tetrapods%3F&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B&rft.issue=1704&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Brazeau%2C+Martin+D.&rft.date=2011-02-07&rft.volume=278&rft.pages=432%E2%80%93439&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2010.1321&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20739322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATetrapodomorpha"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ahlberg2002-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ahlberg2002_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MinSchultze2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zhu_MinHans-Peter_Schultze2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Zhu Min et Hans-Peter <span class="nom_auteur">Schultze</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution</cite>, CRC Press, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-09-11" data-sort-value="2002-09-11">11 septembre 2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-203-46803-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-203-46803-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-203-46803-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225038582">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 296<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Major+Events+in+Early+Vertebrate+Evolution&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.aulast=Min&rft.aufirst=Zhu&rft.au=Schultze%2C+Hans-Peter&rft.date=2002-09-11&rft.pages=296&rft.isbn=978-0-203-46803-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F225038582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATetrapodomorpha"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lu,_Min_Zhu,_John_A._Long,_Wenjin_Zhao,_Tim_J._Senden,_Liantao_Jia_and_Tuo_Qiao2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jing_Lu,_Min_Zhu,_John_A._Long,_Wenjin_Zhao,_Tim_J._Senden,_Liantao_Jia_and_Tuo_Qiao2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jing Lu, Min Zhu, John A. Long, Wenjin Zhao, Tim J. Senden, Liantao Jia and Tuo Qiao, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The earliest known stem-tetrapod from the Lower Devonian of China</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Nature Communications</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3,‎ <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 1160 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23093197">23093197</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2170">10.1038/ncomms2170</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012NatCo...3.1160L">2012NatCo...3.1160L</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+earliest+known+stem-tetrapod+from+the+Lower+Devonian+of+China&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.au=Jing+Lu%2C+Min+Zhu%2C+John+A.+Long%2C+Wenjin+Zhao%2C+Tim+J.+Senden%2C+Liantao+Jia+and+Tuo+Qiao&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=1160&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fncomms2170&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23093197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATetrapodomorpha"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clément,_Charlène_Letenneur2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gaël_Clément,_Charlène_Letenneur2009">Gaël Clément, Charlène Letenneur, « <cite style="font-style:normal">L’émergence des tétrapodes - une revue des récentes découvertes et hypothèses</cite> », <i>Comptes Rendus Palevol</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 8, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr> 2–3,‎ <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">221-232</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2008.10.010">10.1016/j.crpv.2008.10.010</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=L%E2%80%99%C3%A9mergence+des+t%C3%A9trapodes+-+une+revue+des+r%C3%A9centes+d%C3%A9couvertes+et+hypoth%C3%A8ses&rft.jtitle=Comptes+Rendus+Palevol&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.au=Ga%C3%ABl+Cl%C3%A9ment%2C+Charl%C3%A8ne+Letenneur&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=221-232&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.crpv.2008.10.010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATetrapodomorpha"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BeaumontCassierRichard2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_BeaumontPierre_CassierDaniel_Richard2009">André Beaumont, Pierre Cassier et Daniel Richard, <cite class="italique">Biologie animale. Les Cordés</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Dunod" title="Éditions Dunod">Dunod</a>, <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 210<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biologie+animale.+Les+Cord%C3%A9s&rft.pub=Dunod&rft.aulast=Beaumont&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.au=Pierre+Cassier&rft.au=Daniel+Richard&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATetrapodomorpha"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SB12-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SB12_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SB12_6-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-SB12_6-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Swartz2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="B._Swartz2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> B. <span class="nom_auteur">Swartz</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">A marine stem-tetrapod from the Devonian of Western North America</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/PLOS_One" title="PLOS One">PLOS One</a></span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 7, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>2012</time>, e33683 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22448265">22448265</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3308997">3308997</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033683">10.1371/journal.pone.0033683</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PLoSO...733683S">2012PLoSO...733683S</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+marine+stem-tetrapod+from+the+Devonian+of+Western+North+America&rft.jtitle=PLOS+One&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Swartz&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=7&rft.pages=e33683&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0033683&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22448265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATetrapodomorpha"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/benton/vertclass.html">http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/benton/vertclass.html</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tetrapodomorpha?uselang=fr">Tetrapodomorpha</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Tetrapodomorpha">Tetrapodomorpha</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="LongCloutier2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_A._LongRichard_Cloutier2020">John A. Long et Richard Cloutier, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Quand les poissons avaient des doigts</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Pour_la_science" title="Pour la science">Pour la science</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 513,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-07" data-sort-value="2020-07">juillet 2020</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">48-57</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pourlascience.fr/sd/evolution/quand-les-poissons-avaient-des-doigts-19643.php">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Quand+les+poissons+avaient+des+doigts&rft.jtitle=Pour+la+science&rft.issue=513&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft.au=Richard+Cloutier&rft.date=2020-07&rft.pages=48-57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATetrapodomorpha"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rationalisme.org/french/sciences_clades_regnes.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les Règnes de la matière vivante</cite></a> »</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives au vivant<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209254?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id167012"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>BioLib</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=266402"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Paleobiology Database</i></span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pal%C3%A9ontologie" title="Portail de la paléontologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Anning_plesiosaur.png/27px-Anning_plesiosaur.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Anning_plesiosaur.png/40px-Anning_plesiosaur.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Anning_plesiosaur.png/53px-Anning_plesiosaur.png 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="692" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pal%C3%A9ontologie" title="Portail:Paléontologie">Portail de la paléontologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ichtyologie" title="Portail de l’ichtyologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Anisotremus_moricandi_Caste.png/39px-Anisotremus_moricandi_Caste.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Anisotremus_moricandi_Caste.png/59px-Anisotremus_moricandi_Caste.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Anisotremus_moricandi_Caste.png/78px-Anisotremus_moricandi_Caste.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="188" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ichtyologie" title="Portail:Ichtyologie">Portail de l’ichtyologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Origine_et_%C3%A9volution_du_vivant" title="Portail origine et évolution du vivant"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Icone_OEV2.jpg/48px-Icone_OEV2.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Icone_OEV2.jpg/72px-Icone_OEV2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Icone_OEV2.jpg/96px-Icone_OEV2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="83" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Origine_et_%C3%A9volution_du_vivant" title="Portail:Origine et évolution du vivant">Portail origine et évolution du vivant</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&oldid=218065186">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&oldid=218065186</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" 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