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id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-तरंग_के_गुण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#तरंग_के_गुण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>तरंग के गुण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-तरंग_के_गुण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-विशिष्टताएँ_(charecteristics)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#विशिष्टताएँ_(charecteristics)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>विशिष्टताएँ (charecteristics)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-विशिष्टताएँ_(charecteristics)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-तरंग_के_प्रकार" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#तरंग_के_प्रकार"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>तरंग के प्रकार</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-तरंग_के_प्रकार-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-तरंगों_का_गणितीय_निरूपण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#तरंगों_का_गणितीय_निरूपण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>तरंगों का गणितीय निरूपण</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-तरंगों_का_गणितीय_निरूपण-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>तरंगों का गणितीय निरूपण उप-अनुभाग को टॉगल करें</span> </button> <ul id="toc-तरंगों_का_गणितीय_निरूपण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-आवर्ती_तरंग_(हार्मोनिक_वेव)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#आवर्ती_तरंग_(हार्मोनिक_वेव)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>आवर्ती तरंग (हार्मोनिक वेव)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-आवर्ती_तरंग_(हार्मोनिक_वेव)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-अप्रगामी_तरंग_(स्थिर_तरंग)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#अप्रगामी_तरंग_(स्थिर_तरंग)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>अप्रगामी तरंग (स्थिर तरंग)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-अप्रगामी_तरंग_(स्थिर_तरंग)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इन्हें_भी_देखें"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>इन्हें भी देखें</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">तरंग</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 104 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_(fisika)" title="Golf (fisika) – अफ़्रीकी" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Golf (fisika)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ़्रीकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onda_(fisica)" title="Onda (fisica) – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Onda (fisica)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="موجة – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%A0%DC%A0%DC%90" title="ܓܠܠܐ – ऐरेमेक" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܠܠܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ऐरेमेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="الموجات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الموجات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onda" title="Onda – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Onda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dal%C4%9Fa_(fizika)" title="Dalğa (fizika) – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dalğa (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Хваля – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хваля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Хваля – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хваля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вълна – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вълна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="तरंग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="तरंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="তরঙ্গ – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তরঙ্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talas" title="Talas – बोस्नियाई" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Talas" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ona" title="Ona – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84" title="شەپۆل – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەپۆل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vln%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Vlnění – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vlnění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хум – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хум" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton" title="Ton – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ton" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B8lge" title="Bølge – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bølge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welle" title="Welle – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Welle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Κύμα – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κύμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave" title="Wave – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wave" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondo" title="Ondo – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ondo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onda" title="Onda – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Onda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laine" title="Laine – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhin" title="Uhin – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uhin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC" title="موج – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aalto_(fysiikka)" title="Aalto (fysiikka) – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aalto (fysiikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ua" title="Ua – फिजियन" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ua" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="फिजियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onde" title="Onde – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Onde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waag" title="Waag – उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Waag" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onda_(f%C3%ADsica)" title="Onda (física) – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Onda (física)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C" title="גל – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val" title="Val – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Val" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onn" title="Onn – हैतियाई" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Onn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hull%C3%A1m" title="Hullám – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hullám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ալիքներ – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալիքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelombang" title="Gelombang – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gelombang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondo" title="Ondo – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ondo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bylgja" title="Bylgja – आइसलैंडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bylgja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसलैंडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onda" title="Onda – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Onda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%8B%95" title="波動 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="波動" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/boxna" title="boxna – लोज्बान" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="boxna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="लोज्बान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90" title="ტალღა – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტალღა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Толқын – कज़ाख़" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Толқын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कज़ाख़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97" title="ತರಂಗ – कन्नड़" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತರಂಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99" title="파동 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAl" title="Pêl – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pêl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Толкун – किर्गीज़" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Толкун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unda" title="Unda – लैटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Unda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लैटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_(natuurkunde)" title="Golf (natuurkunde) – लिंबर्गिश" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Golf (natuurkunde)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banga" title="Banga – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Banga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C4%BC%C5%86i" title="Viļņi – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viļņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бран – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бран" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="തരംഗം – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തരംഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="तरंग – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तरंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelombang" title="Gelombang – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gelombang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လှိုင်း – बर्मीज़" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လှိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClg_(Physik)" title="Bülg (Physik) – निचला जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bülg (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="निचला जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE)" title="अलै (सन् २००३या संकिपा) – नेवाड़ी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अलै (सन् २००३या संकिपा)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवाड़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_(natuurkunde)" title="Golf (natuurkunde) – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Golf (natuurkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B8lgje" title="Bølgje – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bølgje" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B8lge" title="Bølge – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bølge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onda" title="Onda – ओसीटान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Onda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ओसीटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਛੱਲ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਛੱਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala" title="Fala – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fala" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onda" title="Onda – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Onda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%81%D8%B1" title="لہر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لہر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%85%D9%BE%D9%87" title="څپه – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="څپه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onda" title="Onda – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Onda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pillunya" title="Pillunya – क्वेचुआ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pillunya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Und%C4%83" title="Undă – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Undă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Габа – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Габа" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Волна – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Волна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Вовнїня – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вовнїня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waw_(science)" title="Waw (science) – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Waw (science)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val" title="Val – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Val" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%E1%B8%8D%E1%B8%8Danga" title="Taḍḍanga – तैचेल्हित" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taḍḍanga" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="तैचेल्हित" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_(physics)" title="Wave (physics) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wave (physics)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlnenie" title="Vlnenie – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vlnenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valovanje" title="Valovanje – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Valovanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaisai" title="Masaisai – शोणा" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Masaisai" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोणा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mowjad" title="Mowjad – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mowjad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallga" title="Dallga – अल्बानियाई" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dallga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Талас (физика) – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Талас (физика)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelombang" title="Gelombang – सुंडानी" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gelombang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुंडानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5gr%C3%B6relse" title="Vågrörelse – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vågrörelse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbi" title="Wimbi – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wimbi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="அலை – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="తరంగము – तेलुगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తరంగము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="คลื่น – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คลื่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alon" title="Alon – टैगलॉग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टैगलॉग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalga_(fizik)" title="Dalga (fizik) – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dalga (fizik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Хвиля – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хвиля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC" title="موج – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%CA%BBlqinlar" title="Toʻlqinlar – उज़्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toʻlqinlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज़्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3ng" title="Sóng – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sóng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balud" title="Balud – वारै" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Balud" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारै" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2" title="波 – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="כוואליע – यहूदी" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כוואליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यहूदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2" title="波 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2" title="波 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="波" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pho-t%C5%8Dng" title="Pho-tōng – मिन नान" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pho-tōng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%8B%95" title="波動 – कैंटोनीज़" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波動" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कैंटोनीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37172#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरभाषा कड़ियाँ संपादित करें" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ियाँ संपादित करें</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामस्थान"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" 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> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">दिखावट</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">यह लेख वैज्ञानिक शब्द के बारे में है। तरंग (उड़िया चैनल) के लिए, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80)" class="mw-disambig" title="तरंग (बहुविकल्पी)">तरंग (बहुविकल्पी)</a> देखें।</div> <hr /> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:2006-01-14_Surface_waves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/2006-01-14_Surface_waves.jpg/220px-2006-01-14_Surface_waves.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/2006-01-14_Surface_waves.jpg/330px-2006-01-14_Surface_waves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/2006-01-14_Surface_waves.jpg/440px-2006-01-14_Surface_waves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2" title="जल">जल</a> में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="पृष्ठीय तरंग">पृष्ठीय तरंग</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>तरंग</b> (Wave) का अर्थ होता है - 'लहर'। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्र">भौतिकी</a> में तरंग का अभिप्राय अधिक व्यापक होता है जहां यह कई प्रकार के कंपन या दोलन को व्यक्त करता है। इसके अन्तर्गत यांत्रिक, विद्युतचुम्बकीय, ऊष्मीय इत्यादि कई प्रकार की तरंग-गति का अध्ययन किया जाता है। </p><p>तरंगों के द्वारा ऊर्जा को एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान पर ले जाया जाता है </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="तरंग_के_गुण"><span id=".E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.97_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A3"></span>तरंग के गुण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: तरंग के गुण"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Wave.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Wave.png/250px-Wave.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Wave.png/375px-Wave.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Wave.png 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption>तरंग का ग्राफीय चित्रण</figcaption></figure> <p>किसी तरंग का गुण उसके इन मानकों द्वारा निर्धारित किया जाता है </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="तरंगदैर्घ्य">तरंगदैर्घ्य</a> (Wavelength)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97" title="वेग">वेग</a> (speed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="आवृत्ति मॉड्यूलेशन">आवृति</a> (frequency)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="आयाम">आयाम</a> (Amplitude)</li></ul> <p>यह सिद्ध किया जा सकता है कि-<br /> </p> <dl><dt>v = nl</dt></dl> <p>जहाँ <b>v</b> तरंग का वेग है, <b>n</b> तरंग की <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="आवृत्ति">आवृत्ति</a> है और <b>l</b> तरंग की तरंगदैर्घ्य (wavelength) है। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="विशिष्टताएँ_(charecteristics)"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B7.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.81_.28charecteristics.29"></span>विशिष्टताएँ (charecteristics)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: विशिष्टताएँ (charecteristics)"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>तरंगें निम्नलिखित गुण प्रदर्शित करतीं हैं- </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80)" title="परावर्तन (भौतिकी)">परावर्तन</a> (reflection)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" title="अपवर्तन">अपवर्तन</a> (refraction)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="ध्रुवीय उपग्रह प्रमोचन वाहन">ध्रुवण</a> (polarization)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_(%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE)" title="व्यतिकरण (तरंगों का)">व्यतिकरण</a>(interference)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" title="विवर्तन">विवर्तन</a> (diffraction)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="तरंग_के_प्रकार"><span id=".E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.97_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0"></span>तरंग के प्रकार</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: तरंग के प्रकार"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>यांत्रिक तरंगे (Mechanical waves) – वे तरंगें जो पदार्थिक माध्यम (ठोस,द्रव एवं गैस) में संचरित होती है जैसे ध्वनि, पराश्रव्य तरंग (ultrasonic waves), पराध्वनिक (supersonic), जल के सतह पर उठने वाली तरंग, आदि </p> <dl><dt>यह दो प्रकार की होती है 1.अनुप्रस्थ तरंगें 2.अनुदैर्ध्य तरंगें</dt></dl> <p>अयांत्रिक तरंगें या विद्युत चुम्बकीय तरंग (Electromagnetic wave) – वैसी तरंगें जिसके संचरण के लिए किसी माध्यम की आवश्यकता नहीं होती है अर्थात तरंगें निर्वात में भी संचरित हो सकती है यह एक ही चाल से चलती है जैसे- प्रकाश, उष्मा, रेडियो एवं एक्स-रे तरंगें आदि </p><p><br /> </p> <dl><dt>गति की दिशा तथा कम्पन की दिशा के सम्बन्ध के आधार पर</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="अनुप्रस्थ तरंग">अनुप्रस्थ तरंग</a> (transverse wave) - इसमें तरंग की गति की दिशा माध्यम के कणों के कम्पन करने की दिशा के लम्बवत होती है।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="अनुदैर्घ्य तरंग">अनुदैर्घ्य तरंग</a> (longitudenal wave) - इसमें तरंग की गति की दिशा माध्यम के कणों के कम्पन करने की दिशा के समान्तर होती है।</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="तरंगों_का_गणितीय_निरूपण"><span id=".E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A3"></span>तरंगों का गणितीय निरूपण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=4" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: तरंगों का गणितीय निरूपण"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="आवर्ती_तरंग_(हार्मोनिक_वेव)"><span id=".E0.A4.86.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.97_.28.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B5.29"></span>आवर्ती तरंग (हार्मोनिक वेव)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=5" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: आवर्ती तरंग (हार्मोनिक वेव)"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Simple_harmonic_motion_animation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Simple_harmonic_motion_animation.gif/400px-Simple_harmonic_motion_animation.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Simple_harmonic_motion_animation.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="242" /></a><figcaption>ज्यावक्रीय (साइनस्वायडल) तरंग</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle y(t,z)=A\sin \left({\frac {2\pi }{T}}t-{\frac {2\pi }{\lambda }}z+\varphi \right)\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> <mi>T</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> <mi>λ</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>z</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>φ</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle y(t,z)=A\sin \left({\frac {2\pi }{T}}t-{\frac {2\pi }{\lambda }}z+\varphi \right)\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/90661e29d0e6ff9dbfa850da7e47c5828945c3b5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:33.609ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle y(t,z)=A\sin \left({\frac {2\pi }{T}}t-{\frac {2\pi }{\lambda }}z+\varphi \right)\,}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>इसको निम्न प्रकार से भी लिख सकते हैं: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle y(t,z)=A\sin(\omega t-kz+\varphi )\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mi>z</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle y(t,z)=A\sin(\omega t-kz+\varphi )\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a077f55c9d826a8350359b31969c166decac65b9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:27.993ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle y(t,z)=A\sin(\omega t-kz+\varphi )\,}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>जहाँ: </p> <ul><li><i>A</i> – तरंग का आयाम,</li> <li><i>T</i> – आवर्तकाल (Time period)</li> <li><i>λ</i> – तरंगदैर्घ्य (तरंग की लम्बाई / wave length)</li> <li><i>ω</i> – तरंग का <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97" title="कोणीय वेग">कोणीय वेग</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \omega ={\frac {2\pi }{T}}\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> <mi>T</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \omega ={\frac {2\pi }{T}}\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e463711972f03d38362b2a4f330ed8a9d4b172b9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:8.262ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \omega ={\frac {2\pi }{T}}\,}"></span>,</li> <li><i>k</i> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="तरंग संख्या (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">तरंग संख्या</a> (wave number), <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle k={\frac {2\pi }{\lambda }}\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>k</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> <mi>λ</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle k={\frac {2\pi }{\lambda }}\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c6e382d8524143905b9c096adf0202efe48254fb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:8.027ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle k={\frac {2\pi }{\lambda }}\,}"></span></li> <li><i>φ</i> – आरम्भिक कला (epoch)</li></ul> <p>ज्या (साइन) के कोणांक अर्थात् <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {2\pi }{T}}t-{\frac {2\pi }{\lambda }}z+\varphi =\omega t-kz+\varphi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> <mi>T</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> <mi>λ</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>z</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mi>z</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>φ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {2\pi }{T}}t-{\frac {2\pi }{\lambda }}z+\varphi =\omega t-kz+\varphi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/206ea2f3af0be6089217631751e5bb8c5e584499" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:30.674ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {2\pi }{T}}t-{\frac {2\pi }{\lambda }}z+\varphi =\omega t-kz+\varphi }"></span>  को तरंग की '<b>कला'</b> (फेज) कहते हैं। </p> <dl><dt>कला वेग (या फेज वेलॉसिटी)-</dt> <dd> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v_{f}={\frac {\lambda }{T}}={\frac {\omega }{k}},}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ω</mi> <mi>k</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v_{f}={\frac {\lambda }{T}}={\frac {\omega }{k}},}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/daa36b6fcf5c6be36b67c764045bce0400eafd6e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:13.862ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v_{f}={\frac {\lambda }{T}}={\frac {\omega }{k}},}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>समूह वेग (ग्रुप वेलॉसिटी)-</dt> <dd> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v_{/g}={\frac {d\omega (k)}{dk}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>g</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v_{/g}={\frac {d\omega (k)}{dk}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e60e891b683352df5c2de23b52c7abe7f208e2c2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:12.588ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v_{/g}={\frac {d\omega (k)}{dk}}}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="अप्रगामी_तरंग_(स्थिर_तरंग)"><span id=".E0.A4.85.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.97_.28.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.97.29"></span>अप्रगामी तरंग (स्थिर तरंग)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=6" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: अप्रगामी तरंग (स्थिर तरंग)"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>अप्रगामी तरंग में कुछ निश्चित स्थानों पर स्थित कणों का कम्पन सबसे कम (शून्य) होता है, कुछ निश्चित स्थानों के कणों का कम्पन सर्वाधिक होता है। </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Standing_wave.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="एक अप्रगामी तरंग"><img alt="एक अप्रगामी तरंग" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Standing_wave.gif/450px-Standing_wave.gif" decoding="async" width="450" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Standing_wave.gif/675px-Standing_wave.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Standing_wave.gif 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>एक अप्रगामी तरंग</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इन्हें_भी_देखें"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82"></span>इन्हें भी देखें</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=7" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इन्हें भी देखें"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="डॉप्लर प्रभाव">डॉप्लर प्रभाव</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="ध्वनि">ध्वनि</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="हाइगेंस का सिद्धांत">हाइगेंस का सिद्धांत</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="तरंगदैर्घ्य">तरंगदैर्घ्य</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.81"></span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=8" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: बाहरी कड़ियाँ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170307205717/http://pcsphysicsworld.blogspot.in/2015/04/blog-post.html">तरंग एवं उनके प्रकार</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="भौतिकी_के_सामान्य_उपविषय" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Physics-footer" class="mw-redirect" title="साँचा:Physics-footer"><abbr title="यह साँचा देखें" style=";;background:none 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="हेमिल्टोनीय यांत्रिकी">हेमिल्टोनीय यांत्रिकी</a>)  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सांतत्यक यांत्रिकी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">सांतत्यक यांत्रिकी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="खगोलीय यांत्रिकी">खगोलीय यांत्रिकी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="सांख्यिकीय यांत्रिकी">सांख्यिकीय 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण">गुरुत्वाकर्षण</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="विद्युतचुम्बकत्व">विद्युतचुम्बकत्व</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="प्रमात्रा क्षेत्र सिद्धान्त">क्वाण्टम क्षेत्र सिद्धान्त</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="सापेक्षिकता का सिद्धान्त">आपेक्षिकता</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विशिष्ट आपेक्षिकता">विशिष्ट आपेक्षिकता</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="सामान्य आपेक्षिकता">सामान्य आपेक्षिकता</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">भौतिक विज्ञान और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित">गणित</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="त्वरक भौतिकी">त्वरक भौतिकी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="ध्वनिकी">ध्वनिकी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="ताराभौतिकी">खगोलभौतिकी</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="नाभिकीय खगोलभौतिकी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">नाभिकीय खगोलभौतिकी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="सौर भौतिकी">सौर भौतिकी</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अंतरिक्ष भौतिकी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">अंतरिक्ष भौतिकी</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="तारकीय भौतिकी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">तारकीय भौतिकी</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81,_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="परमाणु, अणु और प्रकाशिय भौतिकी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">परमाणु, अणु और प्रकाशिय भौतिकी</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="रासायनिक भौतिकी">रासायनिक भौतिकी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="कम्प्यूटेशनल भौतिकी">अभिकलनी भौतिकी</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="संघनित पदार्थ भौतिकी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">संघनित पदार्थ भौतिकी</a> • (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="ठोस अवस्था भौतिकी">ठोस अवस्था भौतिकी</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अंकीय भौतिकी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">अंकीय भौतिकी</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अभियांत्रिक भौतिकी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">अभियांत्रिक भौतिकी</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पदार्थ भौतिकी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">पदार्थ भौतिकी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="गणितीय भौतिकी">गणितीय भौतिकी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="नाभिकीय भौतिकी">नाभिकीय भौतिकी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="प्रकाशिकी">प्रकाशिकी</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अरैखिक प्रकाशिकी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">अरैखिक प्रकाशिकी</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="क्वांटम प्रकाशिकी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">क्वांटम प्रकाशिकी</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="कण भौतिकी">कण भौतिकी</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="खगोलकण भौतिकी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">खगोलकण भौतिकी</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="घटनाविज्ञान (कण भौतिकी) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">घटनाविज्ञान</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बहुलक भौतिकी (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">बहुलक भौतिकी</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80)" title="प्लाज़्मा (भौतिकी)">प्लाज़्मा</a> • <a 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