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Betsy Klimasmith - Academia.edu

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data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/113177142/West_of_the_Border_The_Multicultural_Literature_of_the_Western_American_Frontiers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of West of the Border: The Multicultural Literature of the Western American Frontiers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110204744/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/113177142/West_of_the_Border_The_Multicultural_Literature_of_the_Western_American_Frontiers">West of the Border: The Multicultural Literature of the Western American Frontiers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Literature</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span 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Kent State Univ. Press Kent" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/84419961/Review_Reading_The_Century_Illustrated_Monthly_Magazine_American_Literature_and_Culture_1870_1893_Noonan_Mark_J_Kent_State_Univ_Press_Kent">Review Reading The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine: American Literature and Culture, 1870-1893 Noonan Mark J. Kent State Univ. 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PATTERSON. Beyond the Gibson Girl: Reimagining the American New Woman, 1895-1915. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 2005. Pp. xii, 230. $35.00" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/78503462/MARTHA_H_PATTERSON_Beyond_the_Gibson_Girl_Reimagining_the_American_New_Woman_1895_1915_Urbana_and_Chicago_University_of_Illinois_Press_2005_Pp_xii_230_35_00">MARTHA H. PATTERSON. Beyond the Gibson Girl: Reimagining the American New Woman, 1895-1915. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 2005. Pp. xii, 230. $35.00</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The American Historical Review</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="78503462"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="78503462"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78503462; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78503462]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78503462]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78503462; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='78503462']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78503462, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=78503462]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":78503462,"title":"MARTHA H. 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Pp. xii, 230. $35.00","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The American Historical Review"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78503462/MARTHA_H_PATTERSON_Beyond_the_Gibson_Girl_Reimagining_the_American_New_Woman_1895_1915_Urbana_and_Chicago_University_of_Illinois_Press_2005_Pp_xii_230_35_00","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-05-05T03:44:22.014-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"MARTHA_H_PATTERSON_Beyond_the_Gibson_Girl_Reimagining_the_American_New_Woman_1895_1915_Urbana_and_Chicago_University_of_Illinois_Press_2005_Pp_xii_230_35_00","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":257992,"name":"Historical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250332"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250332/Finale"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Finale" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250332/Finale">Finale</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In “The Future City and The Female Marine,” I set Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography against The F...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In “The Future City and The Female Marine,” I set Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography against The Female Marine, a pamphlet narrative written in three overlapping installments and published in nineteen different editions between 1815 and 1818 by Boston publisher Nathaniel Coverly. I contrast the Autobiography’s version of US urban space as a replicable franchise city to the transgressive city constructed in The Female Marine. The Female Marine’s protagonist, Lucy Brewer, seduced, abandoned, and working as a prostitute in Boston, disguises herself as a young male sailor to serve on the USS Constitution during the War of 1812. Easily read as political allegory for Boston’s shifting wartime loyalties, The Female Marine also marks a critical transition in US urban literature. Coverly rewrites the seduction tale to allow for female urban success, foreshadowing the racy female libertines of the 1840s sporting press. Virtually untouched by literary critics, The Female Marine is a remarkably ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250332"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250332"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250332; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250332]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250332]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250332; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250332']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250332, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250332]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250332,"title":"Finale","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In “The Future City and The Female Marine,” I set Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography against The Female Marine, a pamphlet narrative written in three overlapping installments and published in nineteen different editions between 1815 and 1818 by Boston publisher Nathaniel Coverly. 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To use Birch’s words, these images, and the literary texts I read in Part II, meditate on Philadelphia as a city “raised, as it were, by magic power.”</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250331"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250331"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250331; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250331]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250331]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250331; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250331']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250331, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250331]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250331,"title":"Entr’acte","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The entr’acte, “Framing Urban Spaces,” focuses on two images by William and Thomas Birch that depict different aspects of the same Philadelphia streetscape, conveying the necessity of imaginative perspective to construct Philadelphia as a city. 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It also spread via the mobile bodies of peop...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Urbanity did not just travel through pipes or print. It also spread via the mobile bodies of people who immersed themselves in unfamiliar cultures, carried their versions of these new cultures to other settings, and adapted them anew. Chapter 5, “Obliged to Wander,” focuses on two largely forgotten novels that explore women’s movement within and among cites: Sally Sayward Barrell Keating Wood’s Dorval, or the Speculator (1800), and Martha Read’s Monima, or the Beggar Girl (1802). Through mobility both free and forced, these novels’ protagonists traverse numerous developing cities including Boston, New York, and Philadelphia; inhabit a variety of urban domestic and institutional settings ranging from palaces to prisons; and call attention to the complex causes of urban poverty. They also move outside of the US to Europe, the Americas, and San Domingo, positioning women as key participants in the dissemination and transformation of urbanity. In so doing, Dorval and Monima revise gende...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250330"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250330"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250330; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250330]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250330]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250330; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250330']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250330, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250330]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250330,"title":"Obliged to Wander","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Urbanity did not just travel through pipes or print. 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They also move outside of the US to Europe, the Americas, and San Domingo, positioning women as key participants in the dissemination and transformation of urbanity. In so doing, Dorval and Monima revise gende...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250330/Obliged_to_Wander","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.761-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Obliged_to_Wander","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250329"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250329/Naturist_as_Tourist_Mary_Austin_s_Automobile_Eye_View_in_The_Land_of_Journeys_Ending"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Naturist as Tourist: Mary Austin’s “Automobile Eye View” in The Land of Journeys’ Ending" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250329/Naturist_as_Tourist_Mary_Austin_s_Automobile_Eye_View_in_The_Land_of_Journeys_Ending">Naturist as Tourist: Mary Austin’s “Automobile Eye View” in The Land of Journeys’ Ending</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">When Mary Austin visited El Morro, New Mexico, in 1923, she was moved to choose the site, if only...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">When Mary Austin visited El Morro, New Mexico, in 1923, she was moved to choose the site, if only rhetorically, as her final resting place. As she writes in The Land of Journeys’ Ending, “Here, at least, I shall haunt, and as the time-streams bend and swirl about the Rock, I shall see again all the times that I have loved, and know certainly all that now I guess at” (231). Whether or not Austin’s ghost remains at El Morro, her shade certainly haunts Lawrence Clark Powell’s novel of the same name. In El Morro (1984), Powell pairs his Austin-obsessed heroine Aria with an attractive western guide named Stone, who remembers hoisting the cantankerous Austin up El M ono’s steep trails in the early days of his career. With Stone’s help, Aria reconstructs the journey through Arizona and New Mexico that Austin describes in The Land of Journeys’ Ending. Aria is devoted to Austin’s text. She has committed long passages to memory, presses flowers between appropriate pages of</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250329"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250329"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250329; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250329]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250329]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250329; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250329']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250329, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250329]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250329,"title":"Naturist as Tourist: Mary Austin’s “Automobile Eye View” in The Land of Journeys’ Ending","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"When Mary Austin visited El Morro, New Mexico, in 1923, she was moved to choose the site, if only rhetorically, as her final resting place. As she writes in The Land of Journeys’ Ending, “Here, at least, I shall haunt, and as the time-streams bend and swirl about the Rock, I shall see again all the times that I have loved, and know certainly all that now I guess at” (231). Whether or not Austin’s ghost remains at El Morro, her shade certainly haunts Lawrence Clark Powell’s novel of the same name. In El Morro (1984), Powell pairs his Austin-obsessed heroine Aria with an attractive western guide named Stone, who remembers hoisting the cantankerous Austin up El M ono’s steep trails in the early days of his career. With Stone’s help, Aria reconstructs the journey through Arizona and New Mexico that Austin describes in The Land of Journeys’ Ending. Aria is devoted to Austin’s text. She has committed long passages to memory, presses flowers between appropriate pages of","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2004,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"When Mary Austin visited El Morro, New Mexico, in 1923, she was moved to choose the site, if only rhetorically, as her final resting place. As she writes in The Land of Journeys’ Ending, “Here, at least, I shall haunt, and as the time-streams bend and swirl about the Rock, I shall see again all the times that I have loved, and know certainly all that now I guess at” (231). Whether or not Austin’s ghost remains at El Morro, her shade certainly haunts Lawrence Clark Powell’s novel of the same name. In El Morro (1984), Powell pairs his Austin-obsessed heroine Aria with an attractive western guide named Stone, who remembers hoisting the cantankerous Austin up El M ono’s steep trails in the early days of his career. With Stone’s help, Aria reconstructs the journey through Arizona and New Mexico that Austin describes in The Land of Journeys’ Ending. Aria is devoted to Austin’s text. She has committed long passages to memory, presses flowers between appropriate pages of","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250329/Naturist_as_Tourist_Mary_Austin_s_Automobile_Eye_View_in_The_Land_of_Journeys_Ending","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.679-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Naturist_as_Tourist_Mary_Austin_s_Automobile_Eye_View_in_The_Land_of_Journeys_Ending","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250328"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250328/Circling_the_Squares_City_Building_in_Benjamin_Franklin_s_Autobiography"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Circling the Squares: City-Building in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250328/Circling_the_Squares_City_Building_in_Benjamin_Franklin_s_Autobiography">Circling the Squares: City-Building in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This essay argues that the pattern of recursive circulation visible in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This essay argues that the pattern of recursive circulation visible in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography shifts from the realm of metaphor to play a concrete role in Philadelphia’s early development. In the narrative, itself recursive, Franklin becomes urban by circulating through London’s streets and performing a cosmopolitan self. On his return home to Philadelphia, he continues this pattern of performative circulation, circling city blocks and cycling through his self-designed grid of improvement. And in a distinctly American move, Franklin leverages this persona by circulating his name—on petitions, bonds, and currency—to build the city of Philadelphia. Franklin’s circulation through locales such as Boston, Philadelphia, London, and Paris transformed Philadelphia’s built spaces; his literary formulations of these processes in the Autobiography reveal him to be a major theorist, as well as a builder, of eighteenth-century American urbanity. As Franklin circles the squares—of grid...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250328"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250328"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250328; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250328]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250328]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250328; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250328']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250328, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250328]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250328,"title":"Circling the Squares: City-Building in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This essay argues that the pattern of recursive circulation visible in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography shifts from the realm of metaphor to play a concrete role in Philadelphia’s early development. In the narrative, itself recursive, Franklin becomes urban by circulating through London’s streets and performing a cosmopolitan self. On his return home to Philadelphia, he continues this pattern of performative circulation, circling city blocks and cycling through his self-designed grid of improvement. And in a distinctly American move, Franklin leverages this persona by circulating his name—on petitions, bonds, and currency—to build the city of Philadelphia. Franklin’s circulation through locales such as Boston, Philadelphia, London, and Paris transformed Philadelphia’s built spaces; his literary formulations of these processes in the Autobiography reveal him to be a major theorist, as well as a builder, of eighteenth-century American urbanity. As Franklin circles the squares—of grid...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This essay argues that the pattern of recursive circulation visible in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography shifts from the realm of metaphor to play a concrete role in Philadelphia’s early development. In the narrative, itself recursive, Franklin becomes urban by circulating through London’s streets and performing a cosmopolitan self. On his return home to Philadelphia, he continues this pattern of performative circulation, circling city blocks and cycling through his self-designed grid of improvement. And in a distinctly American move, Franklin leverages this persona by circulating his name—on petitions, bonds, and currency—to build the city of Philadelphia. Franklin’s circulation through locales such as Boston, Philadelphia, London, and Paris transformed Philadelphia’s built spaces; his literary formulations of these processes in the Autobiography reveal him to be a major theorist, as well as a builder, of eighteenth-century American urbanity. As Franklin circles the squares—of grid...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250328/Circling_the_Squares_City_Building_in_Benjamin_Franklin_s_Autobiography","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.595-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Circling_the_Squares_City_Building_in_Benjamin_Franklin_s_Autobiography","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250327"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250327/Urban_Rehearsals_and_Novel_Plots_in_the_Early_American_City"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250327/Urban_Rehearsals_and_Novel_Plots_in_the_Early_American_City">Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City sheds new light on the literature of ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City sheds new light on the literature of the early US by exploring how texts, theater, architecture, and images worked together to allow readers to imagine themselves as urbanites even before cities developed. In the four decades following the Revolutionary War, the new nation was a loose network of nascent cities connected by print. Before a national culture could develop, local city cultures took shape; literary texts played key roles in helping new Americans become city people. Drawing on extensive archival research, Urban Rehearsals argues that literature, particularly novels and plays, allowed Bostonians to navigate the transition from colonial town to post-revolution city, enabled Philadelphians to grieve their experiences of the 1793 Yellow Fever epidemic and rebuild in the epidemic’s aftermath, and showed New Yorkers how the domestic practices that reinforced their urbanity could be opened to the broader public. Through...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250327"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250327"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250327; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250327]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250327]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250327; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250327']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250327, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250327]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250327,"title":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City sheds new light on the literature of the early US by exploring how texts, theater, architecture, and images worked together to allow readers to imagine themselves as urbanites even before cities developed. In the four decades following the Revolutionary War, the new nation was a loose network of nascent cities connected by print. Before a national culture could develop, local city cultures took shape; literary texts played key roles in helping new Americans become city people. Drawing on extensive archival research, Urban Rehearsals argues that literature, particularly novels and plays, allowed Bostonians to navigate the transition from colonial town to post-revolution city, enabled Philadelphians to grieve their experiences of the 1793 Yellow Fever epidemic and rebuild in the epidemic’s aftermath, and showed New Yorkers how the domestic practices that reinforced their urbanity could be opened to the broader public. Through...","publisher":"Oxford University Press"},"translated_abstract":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City sheds new light on the literature of the early US by exploring how texts, theater, architecture, and images worked together to allow readers to imagine themselves as urbanites even before cities developed. In the four decades following the Revolutionary War, the new nation was a loose network of nascent cities connected by print. Before a national culture could develop, local city cultures took shape; literary texts played key roles in helping new Americans become city people. Drawing on extensive archival research, Urban Rehearsals argues that literature, particularly novels and plays, allowed Bostonians to navigate the transition from colonial town to post-revolution city, enabled Philadelphians to grieve their experiences of the 1793 Yellow Fever epidemic and rebuild in the epidemic’s aftermath, and showed New Yorkers how the domestic practices that reinforced their urbanity could be opened to the broader public. Through...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250327/Urban_Rehearsals_and_Novel_Plots_in_the_Early_American_City","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.518-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Urban_Rehearsals_and_Novel_Plots_in_the_Early_American_City","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250326"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250326/Prologue_Open_House_in_New_York"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prologue: Open House in New York" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250326/Prologue_Open_House_in_New_York">Prologue: Open House in New York</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The prologue, “Open House in New York,” connects Samuel Richardson’s Pamela, the first novel prin...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The prologue, “Open House in New York,” connects Samuel Richardson’s Pamela, the first novel printed in the American colonies, to the most widely known literary representation of the eighteenth-century US city, Royall Tyler’s 1787 play The Contrast. Though printing Pamela was not a successful venture for Benjamin Franklin, abridged versions of Pamela that eliminated Richardson’s use of dialogue would become popular with US readers later on. But Americans could find snappy repartée on stage in English comedies both before and after independence. The Contrast borrows from these forms to theatrically open an imagined New York home to a local audience largely for comic effect; novels would take up the play’s use of dialogue and direct address as they began to draw the curtain on the urban home.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250326"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250326"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250326; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250326]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250326]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250326; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250326']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250326, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250326]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250326,"title":"Prologue: Open House in New York","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The prologue, “Open House in New York,” connects Samuel Richardson’s Pamela, the first novel printed in the American colonies, to the most widely known literary representation of the eighteenth-century US city, Royall Tyler’s 1787 play The Contrast. Though printing Pamela was not a successful venture for Benjamin Franklin, abridged versions of Pamela that eliminated Richardson’s use of dialogue would become popular with US readers later on. But Americans could find snappy repartée on stage in English comedies both before and after independence. The Contrast borrows from these forms to theatrically open an imagined New York home to a local audience largely for comic effect; novels would take up the play’s use of dialogue and direct address as they began to draw the curtain on the urban home.","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publication_name":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City"},"translated_abstract":"The prologue, “Open House in New York,” connects Samuel Richardson’s Pamela, the first novel printed in the American colonies, to the most widely known literary representation of the eighteenth-century US city, Royall Tyler’s 1787 play The Contrast. Though printing Pamela was not a successful venture for Benjamin Franklin, abridged versions of Pamela that eliminated Richardson’s use of dialogue would become popular with US readers later on. But Americans could find snappy repartée on stage in English comedies both before and after independence. The Contrast borrows from these forms to theatrically open an imagined New York home to a local audience largely for comic effect; novels would take up the play’s use of dialogue and direct address as they began to draw the curtain on the urban home.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250326/Prologue_Open_House_in_New_York","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.445-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Prologue_Open_House_in_New_York","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250325"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250325/Getting_Around_the_Protocity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Getting Around the Protocity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250325/Getting_Around_the_Protocity">Getting Around the Protocity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Chapter 3, “Getting Around the Protocity,” tracks the emerging city’s local and associative netwo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chapter 3, “Getting Around the Protocity,” tracks the emerging city’s local and associative networks through the practices of urban visiting and letter writing that structure Hannah Webster Foster’s epistolary texts The Coquette (1797) and The Boarding School (1798). I highlight gendered models of urban mobility and education by contrasting Foster’s texts to the first Franklinian formulations of city- and self-making that had become available to American readers in 1794. Uniquely among the texts in Urban Rehearsals, Foster’s books are set in the present and contain letters written by young white urban characters that describe the particular places within and among which they move. Most readers of early American novels are familiar with The Coquette, in which seduction turns Eliza Wharton’s spirited mobility into tragic stasis, just as it did for the real Elizabeth Whitman and the fictional Charlotte Temple. Foster’s second book, The Boarding School, features an all-female cast of ch...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250325"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250325"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250325; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250325]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250325]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250325; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250325']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250325, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250325]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250325,"title":"Getting Around the Protocity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chapter 3, “Getting Around the Protocity,” tracks the emerging city’s local and associative networks through the practices of urban visiting and letter writing that structure Hannah Webster Foster’s epistolary texts The Coquette (1797) and The Boarding School (1798). 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Foster’s second book, The Boarding School, features an all-female cast of ch...","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publication_name":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City"},"translated_abstract":"Chapter 3, “Getting Around the Protocity,” tracks the emerging city’s local and associative networks through the practices of urban visiting and letter writing that structure Hannah Webster Foster’s epistolary texts The Coquette (1797) and The Boarding School (1798). I highlight gendered models of urban mobility and education by contrasting Foster’s texts to the first Franklinian formulations of city- and self-making that had become available to American readers in 1794. Uniquely among the texts in Urban Rehearsals, Foster’s books are set in the present and contain letters written by young white urban characters that describe the particular places within and among which they move. Most readers of early American novels are familiar with The Coquette, in which seduction turns Eliza Wharton’s spirited mobility into tragic stasis, just as it did for the real Elizabeth Whitman and the fictional Charlotte Temple. Foster’s second book, The Boarding School, features an all-female cast of ch...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250325/Getting_Around_the_Protocity","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.370-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Getting_Around_the_Protocity","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250324"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250324/Urban_Illuminations_in_Ormond"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Urban Illuminations in Ormond" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250324/Urban_Illuminations_in_Ormond">Urban Illuminations in Ormond</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Concerned that the city’s water supply might have contributed to the devastating 1793 yellow feve...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Concerned that the city’s water supply might have contributed to the devastating 1793 yellow fever outbreak, Philadelphia embarked on the nation’s first urban public works project, a waterworks that connected its citizens to one another even as it raised new fears about these links. Charles Brockden Brown dramatizes these fears in Ormond; his surprising connections to the waterworks shed new light on the novel and on the dirty work behind urban improvement. Chapter 4 explores whether a novel might play a role in shaping a city’s infrastructure. Five years after the 1793 epidemic, and after having suffered his own bout with yellow fever in New York, Brockden Brown published Ormond (1799), a novel that tracks its heroine Constantia’s emergence from enclosed domestic space to city streets of connection and contagion, characterized by deceptions, concealment, and architectural trompe l’oeil. Ormond straddles the worlds of the theatre and infrastructure, exposing a new urban ideology tha...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250324"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250324"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250324; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250324]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250324]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250324; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250324']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250324, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250324]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250324,"title":"Urban Illuminations in Ormond","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Concerned that the city’s water supply might have contributed to the devastating 1793 yellow fever outbreak, Philadelphia embarked on the nation’s first urban public works project, a waterworks that connected its citizens to one another even as it raised new fears about these links. Charles Brockden Brown dramatizes these fears in Ormond; his surprising connections to the waterworks shed new light on the novel and on the dirty work behind urban improvement. Chapter 4 explores whether a novel might play a role in shaping a city’s infrastructure. Five years after the 1793 epidemic, and after having suffered his own bout with yellow fever in New York, Brockden Brown published Ormond (1799), a novel that tracks its heroine Constantia’s emergence from enclosed domestic space to city streets of connection and contagion, characterized by deceptions, concealment, and architectural trompe l’oeil. Ormond straddles the worlds of the theatre and infrastructure, exposing a new urban ideology tha...","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publication_name":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City"},"translated_abstract":"Concerned that the city’s water supply might have contributed to the devastating 1793 yellow fever outbreak, Philadelphia embarked on the nation’s first urban public works project, a waterworks that connected its citizens to one another even as it raised new fears about these links. Charles Brockden Brown dramatizes these fears in Ormond; his surprising connections to the waterworks shed new light on the novel and on the dirty work behind urban improvement. Chapter 4 explores whether a novel might play a role in shaping a city’s infrastructure. Five years after the 1793 epidemic, and after having suffered his own bout with yellow fever in New York, Brockden Brown published Ormond (1799), a novel that tracks its heroine Constantia’s emergence from enclosed domestic space to city streets of connection and contagion, characterized by deceptions, concealment, and architectural trompe l’oeil. Ormond straddles the worlds of the theatre and infrastructure, exposing a new urban ideology tha...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250324/Urban_Illuminations_in_Ormond","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.292-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Urban_Illuminations_in_Ormond","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250323"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250323/Philadelphia_s_Fevered_Readers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Philadelphia’s Fevered Readers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250323/Philadelphia_s_Fevered_Readers">Philadelphia’s Fevered Readers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Chapter 2, “Philadelphia’s Fevered Readers,” explores the literary aftermath of 1793’s yellow fev...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chapter 2, “Philadelphia’s Fevered Readers,” explores the literary aftermath of 1793’s yellow fever epidemic. Philadelphia was the young republic’s most cosmopolitan and diverse city. Yet its social landscape was fragmented and fragile, threatened by disease, economic instability, and national consolidation. The crisis of repeated fever outbreaks forced Philadelphians out of their religious and class circles toward a more connected urbanity. This chapter argues that in the wake of the epidemic, readers in Philadelphia initially bypassed realistic narratives of suffering, including printer Mathew Carey’s multiple Accounts of the Yellow Fever (1793–94) to seek the shared comfort of sympathy in the more generic tragedy of Susanna Rowson’s Charlotte, A Tale of Truth (1791, London; 1794, Philadelphia), the novel we now know as Charlotte Temple. Just as Carey found refuge in the theater, his customers eagerly immersed themselves in Rowson’s melodramatic text, making Charlotte the nation’s...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250323"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250323"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250323; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250323]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250323]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250323; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250323']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250323, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250323]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250323,"title":"Philadelphia’s Fevered Readers","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chapter 2, “Philadelphia’s Fevered Readers,” explores the literary aftermath of 1793’s yellow fever epidemic. Philadelphia was the young republic’s most cosmopolitan and diverse city. Yet its social landscape was fragmented and fragile, threatened by disease, economic instability, and national consolidation. The crisis of repeated fever outbreaks forced Philadelphians out of their religious and class circles toward a more connected urbanity. This chapter argues that in the wake of the epidemic, readers in Philadelphia initially bypassed realistic narratives of suffering, including printer Mathew Carey’s multiple Accounts of the Yellow Fever (1793–94) to seek the shared comfort of sympathy in the more generic tragedy of Susanna Rowson’s Charlotte, A Tale of Truth (1791, London; 1794, Philadelphia), the novel we now know as Charlotte Temple. Just as Carey found refuge in the theater, his customers eagerly immersed themselves in Rowson’s melodramatic text, making Charlotte the nation’s...","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publication_name":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City"},"translated_abstract":"Chapter 2, “Philadelphia’s Fevered Readers,” explores the literary aftermath of 1793’s yellow fever epidemic. Philadelphia was the young republic’s most cosmopolitan and diverse city. Yet its social landscape was fragmented and fragile, threatened by disease, economic instability, and national consolidation. The crisis of repeated fever outbreaks forced Philadelphians out of their religious and class circles toward a more connected urbanity. This chapter argues that in the wake of the epidemic, readers in Philadelphia initially bypassed realistic narratives of suffering, including printer Mathew Carey’s multiple Accounts of the Yellow Fever (1793–94) to seek the shared comfort of sympathy in the more generic tragedy of Susanna Rowson’s Charlotte, A Tale of Truth (1791, London; 1794, Philadelphia), the novel we now know as Charlotte Temple. Just as Carey found refuge in the theater, his customers eagerly immersed themselves in Rowson’s melodramatic text, making Charlotte the nation’s...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250323/Philadelphia_s_Fevered_Readers","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.194-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Philadelphia_s_Fevered_Readers","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250322"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250322/Kelroy_s_Shifting_City"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kelroy’s Shifting City" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250322/Kelroy_s_Shifting_City">Kelroy’s Shifting City</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Chapter 6, “Kelroy’s Shifting City,” centers on Rebecca Rush’s 1812 Philadelphia novel Kelroy, wh...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chapter 6, “Kelroy’s Shifting City,” centers on Rebecca Rush’s 1812 Philadelphia novel Kelroy, which charts Philadelphia’s transition from a cosmopolitan urbanity where family, blood, and inheritance are reliable indicators of class and status, to a more fluid and performative urbanity. In Kelroy, Rebecca Rush constructs—and distorts—a Philadelphia of the past that offers a useful window on fantasies and anxieties about US urban life and urban spaces on the cusp of great political and cultural change. Set in 1790s Philadelphia, which by 1812 was fading into memory, Kelroy actively frames and fictionalizes a vision of a past Philadelphia that looks toward a different future than earlier authors imagined. Kelroy teaches cosmopolitan codes of gentility but violently undermines them as well. The novel thus reveals and emphasizes the limits of self-making, especially for the women, immigrants, and working-class people who might benefit most from performative modes of status and power. Ke...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250322"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250322"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250322; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250322]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250322]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250322; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250322']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250322, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250322]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250322,"title":"Kelroy’s Shifting City","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chapter 6, “Kelroy’s Shifting City,” centers on Rebecca Rush’s 1812 Philadelphia novel Kelroy, which charts Philadelphia’s transition from a cosmopolitan urbanity where family, blood, and inheritance are reliable indicators of class and status, to a more fluid and performative urbanity. In Kelroy, Rebecca Rush constructs—and distorts—a Philadelphia of the past that offers a useful window on fantasies and anxieties about US urban life and urban spaces on the cusp of great political and cultural change. Set in 1790s Philadelphia, which by 1812 was fading into memory, Kelroy actively frames and fictionalizes a vision of a past Philadelphia that looks toward a different future than earlier authors imagined. Kelroy teaches cosmopolitan codes of gentility but violently undermines them as well. The novel thus reveals and emphasizes the limits of self-making, especially for the women, immigrants, and working-class people who might benefit most from performative modes of status and power. Ke...","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publication_name":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City"},"translated_abstract":"Chapter 6, “Kelroy’s Shifting City,” centers on Rebecca Rush’s 1812 Philadelphia novel Kelroy, which charts Philadelphia’s transition from a cosmopolitan urbanity where family, blood, and inheritance are reliable indicators of class and status, to a more fluid and performative urbanity. In Kelroy, Rebecca Rush constructs—and distorts—a Philadelphia of the past that offers a useful window on fantasies and anxieties about US urban life and urban spaces on the cusp of great political and cultural change. Set in 1790s Philadelphia, which by 1812 was fading into memory, Kelroy actively frames and fictionalizes a vision of a past Philadelphia that looks toward a different future than earlier authors imagined. Kelroy teaches cosmopolitan codes of gentility but violently undermines them as well. The novel thus reveals and emphasizes the limits of self-making, especially for the women, immigrants, and working-class people who might benefit most from performative modes of status and power. Ke...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250322/Kelroy_s_Shifting_City","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.109-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Kelroy_s_Shifting_City","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250321"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250321/Drama_Uncloseted_in_Boston"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Drama Uncloseted in Boston" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250321/Drama_Uncloseted_in_Boston">Drama Uncloseted in Boston</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Chapter 1, “Drama Uncloseted in Boston,” argues that American urbanity began at home. The cosmopo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chapter 1, “Drama Uncloseted in Boston,” argues that American urbanity began at home. The cosmopolitanism practiced in elite domestic spaces after the American Revolution signaled an urban future; in opening these homes to a broader public, novels would transform it. But not without serious resistance. Instead of embracing urbanity after the revolution, Bostonians strained to negotiate competing desires for republican equality and cosmopolitan sophistication. This tension found a fitting narrative in a public scandal of incestuous infidelity, pregnancy, and suicide involving Perez Morton, a prominent Boston lawyer and drama aficionado; his wife, poet Sarah Wentworth Morton; and her sister, Fanny Apthorp, whose published suicide notes were widely read. I trace the scandal’s circulation through Boston newspapers, as a subplot in William Hill Brown’s 1789 novel The Power of Sympathy, and in three plays, two by Brown himself, that were printed for private performances in Boston, where p...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250321"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250321"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250321; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250321]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250321]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250321; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250321']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250321, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250321]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250321,"title":"Drama Uncloseted in Boston","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chapter 1, “Drama Uncloseted in Boston,” argues that American urbanity began at home. The cosmopolitanism practiced in elite domestic spaces after the American Revolution signaled an urban future; in opening these homes to a broader public, novels would transform it. But not without serious resistance. Instead of embracing urbanity after the revolution, Bostonians strained to negotiate competing desires for republican equality and cosmopolitan sophistication. This tension found a fitting narrative in a public scandal of incestuous infidelity, pregnancy, and suicide involving Perez Morton, a prominent Boston lawyer and drama aficionado; his wife, poet Sarah Wentworth Morton; and her sister, Fanny Apthorp, whose published suicide notes were widely read. I trace the scandal’s circulation through Boston newspapers, as a subplot in William Hill Brown’s 1789 novel The Power of Sympathy, and in three plays, two by Brown himself, that were printed for private performances in Boston, where p...","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publication_name":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City"},"translated_abstract":"Chapter 1, “Drama Uncloseted in Boston,” argues that American urbanity began at home. The cosmopolitanism practiced in elite domestic spaces after the American Revolution signaled an urban future; in opening these homes to a broader public, novels would transform it. But not without serious resistance. Instead of embracing urbanity after the revolution, Bostonians strained to negotiate competing desires for republican equality and cosmopolitan sophistication. This tension found a fitting narrative in a public scandal of incestuous infidelity, pregnancy, and suicide involving Perez Morton, a prominent Boston lawyer and drama aficionado; his wife, poet Sarah Wentworth Morton; and her sister, Fanny Apthorp, whose published suicide notes were widely read. I trace the scandal’s circulation through Boston newspapers, as a subplot in William Hill Brown’s 1789 novel The Power of Sympathy, and in three plays, two by Brown himself, that were printed for private performances in Boston, where p...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250321/Drama_Uncloseted_in_Boston","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:51.542-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Drama_Uncloseted_in_Boston","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="11784370" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="113177142"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/113177142/West_of_the_Border_The_Multicultural_Literature_of_the_Western_American_Frontiers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of West of the Border: The Multicultural Literature of the Western American Frontiers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/110204744/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/113177142/West_of_the_Border_The_Multicultural_Literature_of_the_Western_American_Frontiers">West of the Border: The Multicultural Literature of the Western American Frontiers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Literature</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3edc460c2407a21d55742853804dd8c0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:110204744,&quot;asset_id&quot;:113177142,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110204744/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTg1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE4MTg1Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="113177142"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="113177142"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 113177142; 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Press Kent</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Literary Realism</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="84419961"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="84419961"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 84419961; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=84419961]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=84419961]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 84419961; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='84419961']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 84419961, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=84419961]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":84419961,"title":"Review Reading The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine: American Literature and Culture, 1870-1893 Noonan Mark J. 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PATTERSON. Beyond the Gibson Girl: Reimagining the American New Woman, 1895-1915. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 2005. Pp. xii, 230. $35.00" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/78503462/MARTHA_H_PATTERSON_Beyond_the_Gibson_Girl_Reimagining_the_American_New_Woman_1895_1915_Urbana_and_Chicago_University_of_Illinois_Press_2005_Pp_xii_230_35_00">MARTHA H. PATTERSON. Beyond the Gibson Girl: Reimagining the American New Woman, 1895-1915. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 2005. Pp. xii, 230. $35.00</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The American Historical Review</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="78503462"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="78503462"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78503462; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78503462]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78503462]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78503462; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='78503462']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78503462, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=78503462]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":78503462,"title":"MARTHA H. PATTERSON. Beyond the Gibson Girl: Reimagining the American New Woman, 1895-1915. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 2005. Pp. xii, 230. $35.00","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The American Historical Review"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78503462/MARTHA_H_PATTERSON_Beyond_the_Gibson_Girl_Reimagining_the_American_New_Woman_1895_1915_Urbana_and_Chicago_University_of_Illinois_Press_2005_Pp_xii_230_35_00","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-05-05T03:44:22.014-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"MARTHA_H_PATTERSON_Beyond_the_Gibson_Girl_Reimagining_the_American_New_Woman_1895_1915_Urbana_and_Chicago_University_of_Illinois_Press_2005_Pp_xii_230_35_00","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":257992,"name":"Historical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250332"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250332/Finale"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Finale" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250332/Finale">Finale</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In “The Future City and The Female Marine,” I set Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography against The F...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In “The Future City and The Female Marine,” I set Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography against The Female Marine, a pamphlet narrative written in three overlapping installments and published in nineteen different editions between 1815 and 1818 by Boston publisher Nathaniel Coverly. I contrast the Autobiography’s version of US urban space as a replicable franchise city to the transgressive city constructed in The Female Marine. The Female Marine’s protagonist, Lucy Brewer, seduced, abandoned, and working as a prostitute in Boston, disguises herself as a young male sailor to serve on the USS Constitution during the War of 1812. Easily read as political allegory for Boston’s shifting wartime loyalties, The Female Marine also marks a critical transition in US urban literature. Coverly rewrites the seduction tale to allow for female urban success, foreshadowing the racy female libertines of the 1840s sporting press. Virtually untouched by literary critics, The Female Marine is a remarkably ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250332"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250332"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250332; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250332]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250332]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250332; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250332']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250332, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250332]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250332,"title":"Finale","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In “The Future City and The Female Marine,” I set Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography against The Female Marine, a pamphlet narrative written in three overlapping installments and published in nineteen different editions between 1815 and 1818 by Boston publisher Nathaniel Coverly. 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To use Birch’s words, these images, and the literary texts I read in Part II, meditate on Philadelphia as a city “raised, as it were, by magic power.”</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250331"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250331"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250331; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250331]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250331]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250331; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250331']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250331, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250331]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250331,"title":"Entr’acte","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The entr’acte, “Framing Urban Spaces,” focuses on two images by William and Thomas Birch that depict different aspects of the same Philadelphia streetscape, conveying the necessity of imaginative perspective to construct Philadelphia as a city. 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It also spread via the mobile bodies of peop...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Urbanity did not just travel through pipes or print. It also spread via the mobile bodies of people who immersed themselves in unfamiliar cultures, carried their versions of these new cultures to other settings, and adapted them anew. Chapter 5, “Obliged to Wander,” focuses on two largely forgotten novels that explore women’s movement within and among cites: Sally Sayward Barrell Keating Wood’s Dorval, or the Speculator (1800), and Martha Read’s Monima, or the Beggar Girl (1802). Through mobility both free and forced, these novels’ protagonists traverse numerous developing cities including Boston, New York, and Philadelphia; inhabit a variety of urban domestic and institutional settings ranging from palaces to prisons; and call attention to the complex causes of urban poverty. They also move outside of the US to Europe, the Americas, and San Domingo, positioning women as key participants in the dissemination and transformation of urbanity. In so doing, Dorval and Monima revise gende...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250330"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250330"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250330; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250330]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250330]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250330; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250330']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250330, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250330]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250330,"title":"Obliged to Wander","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Urbanity did not just travel through pipes or print. 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They also move outside of the US to Europe, the Americas, and San Domingo, positioning women as key participants in the dissemination and transformation of urbanity. In so doing, Dorval and Monima revise gende...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250330/Obliged_to_Wander","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.761-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Obliged_to_Wander","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250329"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250329/Naturist_as_Tourist_Mary_Austin_s_Automobile_Eye_View_in_The_Land_of_Journeys_Ending"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Naturist as Tourist: Mary Austin’s “Automobile Eye View” in The Land of Journeys’ Ending" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250329/Naturist_as_Tourist_Mary_Austin_s_Automobile_Eye_View_in_The_Land_of_Journeys_Ending">Naturist as Tourist: Mary Austin’s “Automobile Eye View” in The Land of Journeys’ Ending</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">When Mary Austin visited El Morro, New Mexico, in 1923, she was moved to choose the site, if only...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">When Mary Austin visited El Morro, New Mexico, in 1923, she was moved to choose the site, if only rhetorically, as her final resting place. As she writes in The Land of Journeys’ Ending, “Here, at least, I shall haunt, and as the time-streams bend and swirl about the Rock, I shall see again all the times that I have loved, and know certainly all that now I guess at” (231). Whether or not Austin’s ghost remains at El Morro, her shade certainly haunts Lawrence Clark Powell’s novel of the same name. In El Morro (1984), Powell pairs his Austin-obsessed heroine Aria with an attractive western guide named Stone, who remembers hoisting the cantankerous Austin up El M ono’s steep trails in the early days of his career. With Stone’s help, Aria reconstructs the journey through Arizona and New Mexico that Austin describes in The Land of Journeys’ Ending. Aria is devoted to Austin’s text. She has committed long passages to memory, presses flowers between appropriate pages of</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250329"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250329"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250329; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250329]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250329]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250329; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250329']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250329, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250329]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250329,"title":"Naturist as Tourist: Mary Austin’s “Automobile Eye View” in The Land of Journeys’ Ending","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"When Mary Austin visited El Morro, New Mexico, in 1923, she was moved to choose the site, if only rhetorically, as her final resting place. As she writes in The Land of Journeys’ Ending, “Here, at least, I shall haunt, and as the time-streams bend and swirl about the Rock, I shall see again all the times that I have loved, and know certainly all that now I guess at” (231). Whether or not Austin’s ghost remains at El Morro, her shade certainly haunts Lawrence Clark Powell’s novel of the same name. In El Morro (1984), Powell pairs his Austin-obsessed heroine Aria with an attractive western guide named Stone, who remembers hoisting the cantankerous Austin up El M ono’s steep trails in the early days of his career. With Stone’s help, Aria reconstructs the journey through Arizona and New Mexico that Austin describes in The Land of Journeys’ Ending. Aria is devoted to Austin’s text. She has committed long passages to memory, presses flowers between appropriate pages of","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2004,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"When Mary Austin visited El Morro, New Mexico, in 1923, she was moved to choose the site, if only rhetorically, as her final resting place. As she writes in The Land of Journeys’ Ending, “Here, at least, I shall haunt, and as the time-streams bend and swirl about the Rock, I shall see again all the times that I have loved, and know certainly all that now I guess at” (231). Whether or not Austin’s ghost remains at El Morro, her shade certainly haunts Lawrence Clark Powell’s novel of the same name. In El Morro (1984), Powell pairs his Austin-obsessed heroine Aria with an attractive western guide named Stone, who remembers hoisting the cantankerous Austin up El M ono’s steep trails in the early days of his career. With Stone’s help, Aria reconstructs the journey through Arizona and New Mexico that Austin describes in The Land of Journeys’ Ending. Aria is devoted to Austin’s text. She has committed long passages to memory, presses flowers between appropriate pages of","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250329/Naturist_as_Tourist_Mary_Austin_s_Automobile_Eye_View_in_The_Land_of_Journeys_Ending","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.679-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Naturist_as_Tourist_Mary_Austin_s_Automobile_Eye_View_in_The_Land_of_Journeys_Ending","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250328"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250328/Circling_the_Squares_City_Building_in_Benjamin_Franklin_s_Autobiography"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Circling the Squares: City-Building in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250328/Circling_the_Squares_City_Building_in_Benjamin_Franklin_s_Autobiography">Circling the Squares: City-Building in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This essay argues that the pattern of recursive circulation visible in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This essay argues that the pattern of recursive circulation visible in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography shifts from the realm of metaphor to play a concrete role in Philadelphia’s early development. In the narrative, itself recursive, Franklin becomes urban by circulating through London’s streets and performing a cosmopolitan self. On his return home to Philadelphia, he continues this pattern of performative circulation, circling city blocks and cycling through his self-designed grid of improvement. And in a distinctly American move, Franklin leverages this persona by circulating his name—on petitions, bonds, and currency—to build the city of Philadelphia. Franklin’s circulation through locales such as Boston, Philadelphia, London, and Paris transformed Philadelphia’s built spaces; his literary formulations of these processes in the Autobiography reveal him to be a major theorist, as well as a builder, of eighteenth-century American urbanity. As Franklin circles the squares—of grid...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250328"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250328"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250328; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250328]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250328]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250328; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250328']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250328, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250328]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250328,"title":"Circling the Squares: City-Building in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This essay argues that the pattern of recursive circulation visible in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography shifts from the realm of metaphor to play a concrete role in Philadelphia’s early development. In the narrative, itself recursive, Franklin becomes urban by circulating through London’s streets and performing a cosmopolitan self. On his return home to Philadelphia, he continues this pattern of performative circulation, circling city blocks and cycling through his self-designed grid of improvement. And in a distinctly American move, Franklin leverages this persona by circulating his name—on petitions, bonds, and currency—to build the city of Philadelphia. Franklin’s circulation through locales such as Boston, Philadelphia, London, and Paris transformed Philadelphia’s built spaces; his literary formulations of these processes in the Autobiography reveal him to be a major theorist, as well as a builder, of eighteenth-century American urbanity. As Franklin circles the squares—of grid...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This essay argues that the pattern of recursive circulation visible in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography shifts from the realm of metaphor to play a concrete role in Philadelphia’s early development. In the narrative, itself recursive, Franklin becomes urban by circulating through London’s streets and performing a cosmopolitan self. On his return home to Philadelphia, he continues this pattern of performative circulation, circling city blocks and cycling through his self-designed grid of improvement. And in a distinctly American move, Franklin leverages this persona by circulating his name—on petitions, bonds, and currency—to build the city of Philadelphia. Franklin’s circulation through locales such as Boston, Philadelphia, London, and Paris transformed Philadelphia’s built spaces; his literary formulations of these processes in the Autobiography reveal him to be a major theorist, as well as a builder, of eighteenth-century American urbanity. As Franklin circles the squares—of grid...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250328/Circling_the_Squares_City_Building_in_Benjamin_Franklin_s_Autobiography","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.595-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Circling_the_Squares_City_Building_in_Benjamin_Franklin_s_Autobiography","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250327"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250327/Urban_Rehearsals_and_Novel_Plots_in_the_Early_American_City"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250327/Urban_Rehearsals_and_Novel_Plots_in_the_Early_American_City">Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City sheds new light on the literature of ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City sheds new light on the literature of the early US by exploring how texts, theater, architecture, and images worked together to allow readers to imagine themselves as urbanites even before cities developed. In the four decades following the Revolutionary War, the new nation was a loose network of nascent cities connected by print. Before a national culture could develop, local city cultures took shape; literary texts played key roles in helping new Americans become city people. Drawing on extensive archival research, Urban Rehearsals argues that literature, particularly novels and plays, allowed Bostonians to navigate the transition from colonial town to post-revolution city, enabled Philadelphians to grieve their experiences of the 1793 Yellow Fever epidemic and rebuild in the epidemic’s aftermath, and showed New Yorkers how the domestic practices that reinforced their urbanity could be opened to the broader public. Through...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250327"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250327"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250327; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250327]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250327]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250327; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250327']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250327, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250327]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250327,"title":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City sheds new light on the literature of the early US by exploring how texts, theater, architecture, and images worked together to allow readers to imagine themselves as urbanites even before cities developed. In the four decades following the Revolutionary War, the new nation was a loose network of nascent cities connected by print. Before a national culture could develop, local city cultures took shape; literary texts played key roles in helping new Americans become city people. Drawing on extensive archival research, Urban Rehearsals argues that literature, particularly novels and plays, allowed Bostonians to navigate the transition from colonial town to post-revolution city, enabled Philadelphians to grieve their experiences of the 1793 Yellow Fever epidemic and rebuild in the epidemic’s aftermath, and showed New Yorkers how the domestic practices that reinforced their urbanity could be opened to the broader public. Through...","publisher":"Oxford University Press"},"translated_abstract":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City sheds new light on the literature of the early US by exploring how texts, theater, architecture, and images worked together to allow readers to imagine themselves as urbanites even before cities developed. In the four decades following the Revolutionary War, the new nation was a loose network of nascent cities connected by print. Before a national culture could develop, local city cultures took shape; literary texts played key roles in helping new Americans become city people. Drawing on extensive archival research, Urban Rehearsals argues that literature, particularly novels and plays, allowed Bostonians to navigate the transition from colonial town to post-revolution city, enabled Philadelphians to grieve their experiences of the 1793 Yellow Fever epidemic and rebuild in the epidemic’s aftermath, and showed New Yorkers how the domestic practices that reinforced their urbanity could be opened to the broader public. Through...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250327/Urban_Rehearsals_and_Novel_Plots_in_the_Early_American_City","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.518-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Urban_Rehearsals_and_Novel_Plots_in_the_Early_American_City","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250326"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250326/Prologue_Open_House_in_New_York"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prologue: Open House in New York" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250326/Prologue_Open_House_in_New_York">Prologue: Open House in New York</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The prologue, “Open House in New York,” connects Samuel Richardson’s Pamela, the first novel prin...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The prologue, “Open House in New York,” connects Samuel Richardson’s Pamela, the first novel printed in the American colonies, to the most widely known literary representation of the eighteenth-century US city, Royall Tyler’s 1787 play The Contrast. Though printing Pamela was not a successful venture for Benjamin Franklin, abridged versions of Pamela that eliminated Richardson’s use of dialogue would become popular with US readers later on. But Americans could find snappy repartée on stage in English comedies both before and after independence. The Contrast borrows from these forms to theatrically open an imagined New York home to a local audience largely for comic effect; novels would take up the play’s use of dialogue and direct address as they began to draw the curtain on the urban home.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250326"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250326"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250326; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250326]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250326]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250326; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250326']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250326, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250326]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250326,"title":"Prologue: Open House in New York","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The prologue, “Open House in New York,” connects Samuel Richardson’s Pamela, the first novel printed in the American colonies, to the most widely known literary representation of the eighteenth-century US city, Royall Tyler’s 1787 play The Contrast. Though printing Pamela was not a successful venture for Benjamin Franklin, abridged versions of Pamela that eliminated Richardson’s use of dialogue would become popular with US readers later on. But Americans could find snappy repartée on stage in English comedies both before and after independence. The Contrast borrows from these forms to theatrically open an imagined New York home to a local audience largely for comic effect; novels would take up the play’s use of dialogue and direct address as they began to draw the curtain on the urban home.","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publication_name":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City"},"translated_abstract":"The prologue, “Open House in New York,” connects Samuel Richardson’s Pamela, the first novel printed in the American colonies, to the most widely known literary representation of the eighteenth-century US city, Royall Tyler’s 1787 play The Contrast. Though printing Pamela was not a successful venture for Benjamin Franklin, abridged versions of Pamela that eliminated Richardson’s use of dialogue would become popular with US readers later on. But Americans could find snappy repartée on stage in English comedies both before and after independence. The Contrast borrows from these forms to theatrically open an imagined New York home to a local audience largely for comic effect; novels would take up the play’s use of dialogue and direct address as they began to draw the curtain on the urban home.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250326/Prologue_Open_House_in_New_York","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.445-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Prologue_Open_House_in_New_York","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250325"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250325/Getting_Around_the_Protocity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Getting Around the Protocity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250325/Getting_Around_the_Protocity">Getting Around the Protocity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Chapter 3, “Getting Around the Protocity,” tracks the emerging city’s local and associative netwo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chapter 3, “Getting Around the Protocity,” tracks the emerging city’s local and associative networks through the practices of urban visiting and letter writing that structure Hannah Webster Foster’s epistolary texts The Coquette (1797) and The Boarding School (1798). I highlight gendered models of urban mobility and education by contrasting Foster’s texts to the first Franklinian formulations of city- and self-making that had become available to American readers in 1794. Uniquely among the texts in Urban Rehearsals, Foster’s books are set in the present and contain letters written by young white urban characters that describe the particular places within and among which they move. Most readers of early American novels are familiar with The Coquette, in which seduction turns Eliza Wharton’s spirited mobility into tragic stasis, just as it did for the real Elizabeth Whitman and the fictional Charlotte Temple. Foster’s second book, The Boarding School, features an all-female cast of ch...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250325"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250325"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250325; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250325]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250325]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250325; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250325']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250325, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250325]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250325,"title":"Getting Around the Protocity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chapter 3, “Getting Around the Protocity,” tracks the emerging city’s local and associative networks through the practices of urban visiting and letter writing that structure Hannah Webster Foster’s epistolary texts The Coquette (1797) and The Boarding School (1798). 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Foster’s second book, The Boarding School, features an all-female cast of ch...","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publication_name":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City"},"translated_abstract":"Chapter 3, “Getting Around the Protocity,” tracks the emerging city’s local and associative networks through the practices of urban visiting and letter writing that structure Hannah Webster Foster’s epistolary texts The Coquette (1797) and The Boarding School (1798). I highlight gendered models of urban mobility and education by contrasting Foster’s texts to the first Franklinian formulations of city- and self-making that had become available to American readers in 1794. Uniquely among the texts in Urban Rehearsals, Foster’s books are set in the present and contain letters written by young white urban characters that describe the particular places within and among which they move. Most readers of early American novels are familiar with The Coquette, in which seduction turns Eliza Wharton’s spirited mobility into tragic stasis, just as it did for the real Elizabeth Whitman and the fictional Charlotte Temple. Foster’s second book, The Boarding School, features an all-female cast of ch...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250325/Getting_Around_the_Protocity","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.370-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Getting_Around_the_Protocity","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250324"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250324/Urban_Illuminations_in_Ormond"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Urban Illuminations in Ormond" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250324/Urban_Illuminations_in_Ormond">Urban Illuminations in Ormond</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Concerned that the city’s water supply might have contributed to the devastating 1793 yellow feve...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Concerned that the city’s water supply might have contributed to the devastating 1793 yellow fever outbreak, Philadelphia embarked on the nation’s first urban public works project, a waterworks that connected its citizens to one another even as it raised new fears about these links. Charles Brockden Brown dramatizes these fears in Ormond; his surprising connections to the waterworks shed new light on the novel and on the dirty work behind urban improvement. Chapter 4 explores whether a novel might play a role in shaping a city’s infrastructure. Five years after the 1793 epidemic, and after having suffered his own bout with yellow fever in New York, Brockden Brown published Ormond (1799), a novel that tracks its heroine Constantia’s emergence from enclosed domestic space to city streets of connection and contagion, characterized by deceptions, concealment, and architectural trompe l’oeil. Ormond straddles the worlds of the theatre and infrastructure, exposing a new urban ideology tha...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250324"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250324"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250324; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250324]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250324]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250324; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250324']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250324, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250324]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250324,"title":"Urban Illuminations in Ormond","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Concerned that the city’s water supply might have contributed to the devastating 1793 yellow fever outbreak, Philadelphia embarked on the nation’s first urban public works project, a waterworks that connected its citizens to one another even as it raised new fears about these links. Charles Brockden Brown dramatizes these fears in Ormond; his surprising connections to the waterworks shed new light on the novel and on the dirty work behind urban improvement. Chapter 4 explores whether a novel might play a role in shaping a city’s infrastructure. Five years after the 1793 epidemic, and after having suffered his own bout with yellow fever in New York, Brockden Brown published Ormond (1799), a novel that tracks its heroine Constantia’s emergence from enclosed domestic space to city streets of connection and contagion, characterized by deceptions, concealment, and architectural trompe l’oeil. Ormond straddles the worlds of the theatre and infrastructure, exposing a new urban ideology tha...","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publication_name":"Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City"},"translated_abstract":"Concerned that the city’s water supply might have contributed to the devastating 1793 yellow fever outbreak, Philadelphia embarked on the nation’s first urban public works project, a waterworks that connected its citizens to one another even as it raised new fears about these links. Charles Brockden Brown dramatizes these fears in Ormond; his surprising connections to the waterworks shed new light on the novel and on the dirty work behind urban improvement. Chapter 4 explores whether a novel might play a role in shaping a city’s infrastructure. Five years after the 1793 epidemic, and after having suffered his own bout with yellow fever in New York, Brockden Brown published Ormond (1799), a novel that tracks its heroine Constantia’s emergence from enclosed domestic space to city streets of connection and contagion, characterized by deceptions, concealment, and architectural trompe l’oeil. Ormond straddles the worlds of the theatre and infrastructure, exposing a new urban ideology tha...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250324/Urban_Illuminations_in_Ormond","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.292-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Urban_Illuminations_in_Ormond","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250323"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250323/Philadelphia_s_Fevered_Readers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Philadelphia’s Fevered Readers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250323/Philadelphia_s_Fevered_Readers">Philadelphia’s Fevered Readers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Chapter 2, “Philadelphia’s Fevered Readers,” explores the literary aftermath of 1793’s yellow fev...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chapter 2, “Philadelphia’s Fevered Readers,” explores the literary aftermath of 1793’s yellow fever epidemic. Philadelphia was the young republic’s most cosmopolitan and diverse city. Yet its social landscape was fragmented and fragile, threatened by disease, economic instability, and national consolidation. The crisis of repeated fever outbreaks forced Philadelphians out of their religious and class circles toward a more connected urbanity. This chapter argues that in the wake of the epidemic, readers in Philadelphia initially bypassed realistic narratives of suffering, including printer Mathew Carey’s multiple Accounts of the Yellow Fever (1793–94) to seek the shared comfort of sympathy in the more generic tragedy of Susanna Rowson’s Charlotte, A Tale of Truth (1791, London; 1794, Philadelphia), the novel we now know as Charlotte Temple. Just as Carey found refuge in the theater, his customers eagerly immersed themselves in Rowson’s melodramatic text, making Charlotte the nation’s...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250323"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250323"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250323; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250323]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250323]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250323; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250323']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250323, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250323]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250323,"title":"Philadelphia’s Fevered Readers","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chapter 2, “Philadelphia’s Fevered Readers,” explores the literary aftermath of 1793’s yellow fever epidemic. 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This chapter argues that in the wake of the epidemic, readers in Philadelphia initially bypassed realistic narratives of suffering, including printer Mathew Carey’s multiple Accounts of the Yellow Fever (1793–94) to seek the shared comfort of sympathy in the more generic tragedy of Susanna Rowson’s Charlotte, A Tale of Truth (1791, London; 1794, Philadelphia), the novel we now know as Charlotte Temple. 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In Kelroy, Rebecca Rush constructs—and distorts—a Philadelphia of the past that offers a useful window on fantasies and anxieties about US urban life and urban spaces on the cusp of great political and cultural change. Set in 1790s Philadelphia, which by 1812 was fading into memory, Kelroy actively frames and fictionalizes a vision of a past Philadelphia that looks toward a different future than earlier authors imagined. Kelroy teaches cosmopolitan codes of gentility but violently undermines them as well. The novel thus reveals and emphasizes the limits of self-making, especially for the women, immigrants, and working-class people who might benefit most from performative modes of status and power. Ke...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250322"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250322"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250322; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250322]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250322]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250322; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250322']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250322, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250322]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250322,"title":"Kelroy’s Shifting City","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chapter 6, “Kelroy’s Shifting City,” centers on Rebecca Rush’s 1812 Philadelphia novel Kelroy, which charts Philadelphia’s transition from a cosmopolitan urbanity where family, blood, and inheritance are reliable indicators of class and status, to a more fluid and performative urbanity. In Kelroy, Rebecca Rush constructs—and distorts—a Philadelphia of the past that offers a useful window on fantasies and anxieties about US urban life and urban spaces on the cusp of great political and cultural change. Set in 1790s Philadelphia, which by 1812 was fading into memory, Kelroy actively frames and fictionalizes a vision of a past Philadelphia that looks toward a different future than earlier authors imagined. Kelroy teaches cosmopolitan codes of gentility but violently undermines them as well. The novel thus reveals and emphasizes the limits of self-making, especially for the women, immigrants, and working-class people who might benefit most from performative modes of status and power. 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The novel thus reveals and emphasizes the limits of self-making, especially for the women, immigrants, and working-class people who might benefit most from performative modes of status and power. Ke...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72250322/Kelroy_s_Shifting_City","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-22T12:31:52.109-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44151013,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Kelroy_s_Shifting_City","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44151013,"first_name":"Betsy","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Klimasmith","page_name":"BetsyKlimasmith","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-02-29T06:04:10.662-08:00","display_name":"Betsy Klimasmith","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BetsyKlimasmith"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72250321"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250321/Drama_Uncloseted_in_Boston"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Drama Uncloseted in Boston" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72250321/Drama_Uncloseted_in_Boston">Drama Uncloseted in Boston</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Chapter 1, “Drama Uncloseted in Boston,” argues that American urbanity began at home. The cosmopo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chapter 1, “Drama Uncloseted in Boston,” argues that American urbanity began at home. The cosmopolitanism practiced in elite domestic spaces after the American Revolution signaled an urban future; in opening these homes to a broader public, novels would transform it. But not without serious resistance. Instead of embracing urbanity after the revolution, Bostonians strained to negotiate competing desires for republican equality and cosmopolitan sophistication. This tension found a fitting narrative in a public scandal of incestuous infidelity, pregnancy, and suicide involving Perez Morton, a prominent Boston lawyer and drama aficionado; his wife, poet Sarah Wentworth Morton; and her sister, Fanny Apthorp, whose published suicide notes were widely read. I trace the scandal’s circulation through Boston newspapers, as a subplot in William Hill Brown’s 1789 novel The Power of Sympathy, and in three plays, two by Brown himself, that were printed for private performances in Boston, where p...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72250321"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72250321"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250321; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250321]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72250321]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72250321; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72250321']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72250321, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72250321]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72250321,"title":"Drama Uncloseted in Boston","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chapter 1, “Drama Uncloseted in Boston,” argues that American urbanity began at home. 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