CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" dir="auto" class="no-js __variable_db8871 __variable_bc41ac"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/4f05ba3a6752a328.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/ff12b5d770da94a8.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/6711608c1e4833db.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/e5ab6ff4d7334791.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/6f1f241e4cdaa3df.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/2101792be566f6a2.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/e8cb4eec48ca8314.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/7be2efc469462fa1.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/7d60d48b18f8c1de.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/0e08852c6f8d5e76.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/d7d542da833b608d.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/d10bae3c2aa2eb38.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-1fae00aba1f7a673.js"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/fd9d1056-35ba16d968d50398.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7023-8caf3c99e0356460.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-app-55bbd77d79f9187f.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/global-error-c84c1b35ef5fce02.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8471-40c14c454b91d3b6.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/layout-ea4fdd96c7adc7da.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/error-f5142bc6284dd514.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4598-b026cae09d303b7d.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4831-8870e70dafb0d13b.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5409-1a91c96029923bda.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9269-7aa76878bcdba8e0.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/static/%5B%5B...uriSegments%5D%5D/page-47807ae64242b479.js" async=""></script><link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TWP2FC7" as="script"/><title>Firesign Theatre made lowbrow, high-concept media critique - University of California Press</title><meta name="description" content="Somewhere between the virtuosic parodies of Frank Zappa and the screwball wit of Monty Python, the Firesign Theatre reinvented the comedy album in the 1960s and ’70s. Jeremy Braddock explores their legacy."/><link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest" crossorigin="use-credentials"/><meta property="og:title" content="Firesign Theatre made lowbrow, high-concept media critique"/><meta property="og:description" content="Scholarship is a powerful tool for changing how people think, plan, and govern. By giving voice to bright minds and bold ideas, we seek to foster understanding and drive progressive change."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ucpress.edu/blog-posts/firesign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="University of California Press"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_2400xAUTO_fit_center-center_none/Jeremy-Braddock-QA.png"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="700"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="350"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Firesign Theatre made lowbrow, high-concept media critique"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Scholarship is a powerful tool for changing how people think, plan, and govern. By giving voice to bright minds and bold ideas, we seek to foster understanding and drive progressive change."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_2400xAUTO_fit_center-center_none/Jeremy-Braddock-QA.png"/><meta name="twitter:image:width" content="700"/><meta name="twitter:image:height" content="350"/><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.svg"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="alternate icon" href="/favicon.ico"/><meta name="next-size-adjust"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-78c92fac7aa8fdd8.js" noModule=""></script></head><body><noscript><iframe title="Google Tag Manager, no script" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TWP2FC7" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><a href="#MainContent" class="SkipToLink_skipToLink__AW79S m-button m-button--primary">Skip to main content</a><div role="banner" id=":R4jtta:" class="a-bg-orange py-3 px-4"><div class="grid grid-cols-[auto_1fr_auto] m-auto max-w-max"><div></div><div><div class="flex items-center justify-center flex-wrap gap-x-colSm gap-y-2 max-w-max m-auto"><div><p>Stay informed: Sign up for eNews</p></div><a href="https://ucpress.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=00b4d5deed816ba6f14fa2287&id=98a0b87ef6" class="m-button m-button--reversed m-button--xs"><span>Subscribe</span></a></div></div><button type="button" class="p-2" aria-controls=":R4jtta:"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path d="m11.9 12.61.708-.708-3.89-3.889 3.889-3.888-.707-.707-3.89 3.888-3.888-3.888-.707.707 3.889 3.888-3.89 3.89.707.707 3.89-3.89 3.89 3.89"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Dismiss</span></button></div></div><div class="a-bg-light Header_header__ZWjAT"><div class="Header_header__inner__Kn9MD"><a class="inline-block" href="/"><svg width="197" height="54" viewBox="0 0 197 54" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" class="UCPressLogoLink_logo__YvEWw"><g fill-rule="evenodd" clip-path="url(#:S1:)" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#505050" d="M66.82 2.152h1.913v6.15c0 2.01 1.04 3.075 2.753 3.075 1.695 0 2.735-1.005 2.735-3V2.153h1.913v6.135c0 3.23-1.835 4.852-4.68 4.852-2.83 0-4.634-1.622-4.634-4.76V2.151Zm12.718 0h1.774l5.832 7.48v-7.48h1.878v10.815h-1.6L81.42 5.273v7.694h-1.88V2.152ZM92.705 12.968h1.913V2.153h-1.913v10.815Zm4.511-10.815h2.115l3.282 8.313 3.263-8.313h2.07l-4.511 10.894h-1.694L97.216 2.153Zm13.369 0h8.072v1.7h-6.159v2.811h5.458v1.701h-5.458v2.904h6.237v1.7h-8.15V2.153Zm15.907 5.362c1.37 0 2.24-.71 2.24-1.81v-.03c0-1.158-.842-1.791-2.256-1.791h-2.783v3.63h2.8l-.001.001Zm-4.712-5.36h4.853c1.366-.001 2.441.4 3.14 1.079.575.588.902 1.39.902 2.334v.03c0 1.776-1.07 2.844-2.58 3.276l2.938 4.095h-2.272l-2.675-3.77h-2.393v3.77h-1.913V2.154Zm11.288 9.239 1.15-1.361c1.043.896 2.101 1.407 3.437 1.407 1.183 0 1.93-.557 1.93-1.358v-.034c0-.772-.434-1.188-2.456-1.653-2.319-.556-3.624-1.235-3.624-3.23v-.03c0-1.855 1.553-3.137 3.714-3.137 1.59 0 2.847.48 3.951 1.36l-1.027 1.437c-.976-.725-1.955-1.112-2.953-1.112-1.119 0-1.772.57-1.772 1.283v.03c0 .836.496 1.205 2.597 1.699 2.3.556 3.481 1.377 3.481 3.168v.032c0 2.023-1.602 3.228-3.887 3.228a6.742 6.742 0 0 1-4.54-1.73m11.569 1.575h1.91V2.153h-1.91v10.815Zm8.27-9.054h-3.45v-1.76h8.83v1.76h-3.45v9.055h-1.93V3.914Zm10.993 4.79-4.322-6.55h2.27l3.034 4.773 3.075-4.774h2.194l-4.322 6.504v4.312h-1.93l.001-4.265ZM73.195 26.845v-.03c0-1.438-1.042-2.628-2.518-2.628-1.51 0-2.473 1.175-2.473 2.596v.032c0 1.42 1.04 2.61 2.502 2.61 1.525 0 2.49-1.174 2.49-2.58Zm-6.875 0v-.03c0-2.334 1.868-4.266 4.386-4.266s4.37 1.9 4.37 4.234v.032c0 2.317-1.865 4.249-4.399 4.249-2.504 0-4.357-1.901-4.357-4.219Zm11.864-2.519h-1.04v-1.56h1.04v-.605c0-.895.232-1.575.67-2.008.434-.433 1.043-.648 1.85-.648a5.06 5.06 0 0 1 1.522.215v1.576c-.37-.123-.7-.199-1.102-.199-.716 0-1.09.385-1.09 1.235v.45h2.177v1.544h-2.145v6.551h-1.882v-6.551Zm11.382 1.173v-.029c0-3.076 2.316-5.595 5.613-5.595 2.005 0 3.22.697 4.26 1.686l-1.229 1.405c-.87-.805-1.8-1.345-3.047-1.345-2.068 0-3.59 1.7-3.59 3.818v.031c0 2.117 1.507 3.832 3.59 3.832 1.336 0 2.193-.527 3.126-1.391l1.23 1.236c-1.138 1.175-2.38 1.916-4.418 1.916-3.172 0-5.535-2.457-5.535-5.564Zm19.327 1.083-1.884-4.327-1.865 4.327h3.749Zm-2.738-6.599h1.773l4.788 10.894h-2.019l-1.104-2.611h-5.147l-1.122 2.611h-1.958l4.789-10.894Zm9.203.077h1.914v9.088h5.72v1.729h-7.633l-.001-10.817Zm10.357 10.817h1.91V20.061h-1.91v10.816Zm5.594-10.817h8.102v1.732h-6.187v2.95h5.486v1.732h-5.486v4.402h-1.915V20.06Zm19.776 5.439v-.029c0-2.102-1.539-3.849-3.7-3.849-2.162 0-3.67 1.716-3.67 3.818v.031c0 2.101 1.538 3.832 3.698 3.832 2.164 0 3.672-1.7 3.672-3.803Zm-9.376 0v-.029c0-3.045 2.361-5.595 5.704-5.595 3.343 0 5.678 2.519 5.678 5.564v.031c0 3.044-2.364 5.593-5.707 5.593s-5.675-2.518-5.675-5.564Zm19.186-.075c1.369 0 2.239-.711 2.239-1.81v-.03c0-1.16-.841-1.792-2.255-1.792h-2.783v3.632h2.799Zm-4.712-5.363h4.853c1.366 0 2.441.4 3.138 1.082.577.587.904 1.39.904 2.333v.032c0 1.777-1.072 2.844-2.58 3.274l2.938 4.095h-2.272l-2.675-3.77h-2.393v3.77h-1.913V20.06v.001Zm12.019-.001h1.772l5.832 7.48v-7.48h1.881v10.817h-1.6l-6.005-7.694v7.694h-1.88V20.06Zm13.169 10.817h1.913V20.061h-1.913v10.816Zm11.801-4.295-1.884-4.327-1.863 4.327h3.747Zm-2.737-6.599h1.774l4.79 10.894h-2.026l-1.103-2.611h-5.145l-1.122 2.611h-1.958l4.79-10.894ZM71.128 43.595c1.445 0 2.348-.803 2.348-1.932v-.031c0-1.267-.918-1.932-2.348-1.932h-2.225v3.895h2.225Zm-4.136-5.626h4.29c2.553 0 4.137 1.439 4.137 3.616v.03c0 2.427-1.96 3.694-4.352 3.694h-2.164v3.477h-1.91V37.969Zm15.872 5.363c1.37 0 2.24-.711 2.24-1.809v-.03c0-1.159-.84-1.793-2.253-1.793h-2.785v3.632h2.798Zm-4.71-5.363h4.852c1.367 0 2.44.402 3.14 1.082.576.587.903 1.39.903 2.334v.031c0 1.777-1.072 2.843-2.58 3.275l2.938 4.095h-2.272l-2.674-3.77h-2.395v3.77h-1.91l-.002-10.817Zm12.017 0h8.071v1.7h-6.158v2.813h5.458v1.7h-5.458v2.904h6.235v1.7h-8.148V37.969Zm10.465 9.241 1.152-1.359c1.042.896 2.098 1.406 3.435 1.406 1.183 0 1.93-.557 1.93-1.359v-.032c0-.772-.435-1.19-2.457-1.653-2.32-.558-3.625-1.237-3.625-3.23v-.031c0-1.854 1.555-3.138 3.717-3.138 1.587 0 2.845.48 3.95 1.361l-1.027 1.437c-.978-.726-1.957-1.113-2.953-1.113-1.12 0-1.774.57-1.774 1.283v.031c0 .835.499 1.205 2.598 1.7 2.3.555 3.482 1.375 3.482 3.167v.032c0 2.022-1.601 3.228-3.887 3.228a6.735 6.735 0 0 1-4.541-1.73Zm10.571 0 1.15-1.359c1.044.896 2.103 1.406 3.437 1.406 1.183 0 1.931-.557 1.931-1.359v-.032c0-.772-.436-1.19-2.458-1.653-2.319-.558-3.624-1.237-3.624-3.23v-.031c0-1.854 1.553-3.138 3.716-3.138 1.587 0 2.846.48 3.95 1.361l-1.027 1.437c-.977-.726-1.956-1.113-2.953-1.113-1.12 0-1.773.57-1.773 1.283v.031c0 .835.497 1.205 2.598 1.7 2.298.555 3.482 1.375 3.482 3.167v.032c0 2.022-1.603 3.228-3.888 3.228a6.736 6.736 0 0 1-4.541-1.73Z"></path><path fill="#C35418" d="M28.991 18.311h19.251V4.846H28.991v13.465Zm0 17.797h19.251v-13.47H28.991v13.47Zm-24.112 0h19.244V4.847H4.879v31.261ZM0 0v40.956h24.123v8.201L28.99 54V40.956h24.131V0H0Z"></path></g><defs><clipPath id=":S1:"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h197v54H0z"></path></clipPath></defs></svg><span class="sr-only">University of California Press</span> </a><div class="Header_header__right__cUuHJ"><template data-dgst="BAILOUT_TO_CLIENT_SIDE_RENDERING"></template><div class="Header_header__nav__ecllo"><nav aria-label="Site Navigation"><ul class="HeaderNav_navList__1E13z"><li class="HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th"><a class="m-nav-item" href="/books"><span>Books</span> </a></li><li class="HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th"><button type="button" class="Toggle_toggle__VBe_1 m-nav-item m-nav-item--toggle" data-toggle-open="false" aria-controls=":R16ljtta:" aria-expanded="false"><span>Disciplines</span><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0.25"><path d="M8 9.702 13.356 5l.643.733-6 5.266L2 5.733 2.643 5 8 9.702"></path></svg></button><div id=":R16ljtta:" inert="" class="Content_content__OWDnN SubnavAndToggle_subnav--dropdown__t0aEl" style="--header-nav-columns:3"><div><ul class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__list__87J3x"><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/disciplines"><span>All Disciplines</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/african-studies"><span>African Studies</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/american-studies"><span>American Studies</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/ancient-world-classics"><span>Ancient World (Classics)</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/anthropology"><span>Anthropology</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/art"><span>Art</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/asian-studies"><span>Asian Studies</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/black-studies"><span>Black Studies</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/communication"><span>Communication</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/criminology-criminal-justice"><span>Criminology & Criminal Justice</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/economics"><span>Economics</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/environmental-studies"><span>Environmental Studies</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/film-media-studies"><span>Film & Media Studies</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/food-wine"><span>Food & Wine</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/gender-sexuality"><span>Gender & Sexuality</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/geography"><span>Geography</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/global-studies"><span>Global Studies</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/health"><span>Health</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/history"><span>History</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/language"><span>Language</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/latin-american-studies"><span>Latin American Studies</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/legal-studies"><span>Legal Studies</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/literary-studies-poetry"><span>Literary Studies & Poetry</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/middle-eastern-studies"><span>Middle Eastern Studies</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/music"><span>Music</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/philosophy"><span>Philosophy</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/politics"><span>Politics</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/psychology"><span>Psychology</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/religion"><span>Religion</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/sciences"><span>Sciences</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/sociology"><span>Sociology</span> </a></li><li class="SubnavAndToggle_subnav__item__KdUsf"><a class="m-nav-item m-nav-item--nested" href="/discipline/technology-studies"><span>Technology Studies</span> </a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th"><a href="https://online.ucpress.edu/journals" class="m-nav-item" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span>Journals</span><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0.25"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.002 3h9v9h-1V4h-8V3Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m12.356 4.354-8.5 8.5-.708-.708 8.5-8.5.707.708" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th"><a class="m-nav-item" href="/resources"><span>Resources</span> </a></li><li class="HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th"><a class="m-nav-item" href="/support-us"><span>Support Us</span> </a></li><li class="HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th"><a class="m-nav-item" href="/about"><span>About</span> </a></li><li class="HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th"><a class="m-nav-item" href="/blog"><span>Blog</span> </a></li><li class="HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th"><a class="m-nav-item" href="/contact"><span>Contact Us</span> </a></li><li class="HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th"><a class="m-nav-item" href="/uc-publishing-services"><span>UC Publishing Services</span> </a></li></ul></nav><div class="Header_header__navRight__HFwYV"><ul class="SocialLinksList_socialLinks__LvOVe"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ucpress" class="SocialLinksList_link__cGlAb" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path d="M18.164 30V17.228h4.287l.642-4.978h-4.929V9.074c0-1.441.4-2.424 2.467-2.424h2.636V2.195A35.264 35.264 0 0 0 19.427 2c-3.8 0-6.402 2.32-6.402 6.58v3.67H8.727v4.978h4.298V30h5.14"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/ucpress" class="SocialLinksList_link__cGlAb" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path d="M18.474 14.251 28.153 3h-2.294l-8.404 9.77L10.742 3H3l10.15 14.773L3 29.57h2.294l8.875-10.316 7.089 10.316H29l-10.527-15.32m-3.142 3.652-1.029-1.471L6.12 4.727h3.523l6.604 9.446 1.029 1.471 8.584 12.28h-3.523l-7.005-10.02v-.001"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">X</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/uc_press/" class="SocialLinksList_link__cGlAb" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M28.922 10.64a9.543 9.543 0 0 0-.605-3.156 6.647 6.647 0 0 0-3.802-3.802 9.54 9.54 0 0 0-3.155-.604C19.973 3.015 19.53 3 16 3c-3.53 0-3.973.015-5.36.078a9.54 9.54 0 0 0-3.156.605 6.647 6.647 0 0 0-3.802 3.802 9.542 9.542 0 0 0-.604 3.155C3.015 12.027 3 12.47 3 16c0 3.53.015 3.973.078 5.36a9.543 9.543 0 0 0 .605 3.156 6.647 6.647 0 0 0 3.802 3.802 9.543 9.543 0 0 0 3.155.604c1.387.063 1.83.078 5.36.078 3.53 0 3.973-.015 5.36-.078a9.543 9.543 0 0 0 3.156-.605 6.647 6.647 0 0 0 3.802-3.802 9.54 9.54 0 0 0 .604-3.155c.063-1.387.078-1.83.078-5.36 0-3.53-.015-3.973-.078-5.36m-2.34 10.613a7.19 7.19 0 0 1-.448 2.414 4.305 4.305 0 0 1-2.467 2.467 7.2 7.2 0 0 1-2.414.448c-1.37.062-1.782.075-5.253.075s-3.883-.013-5.253-.075a7.2 7.2 0 0 1-2.414-.448 4.305 4.305 0 0 1-2.467-2.467 7.191 7.191 0 0 1-.448-2.414c-.062-1.37-.076-1.782-.076-5.253s.014-3.882.076-5.253a7.19 7.19 0 0 1 .448-2.414 4.305 4.305 0 0 1 2.467-2.467 7.191 7.191 0 0 1 2.414-.448c1.37-.062 1.782-.076 5.253-.076s3.882.014 5.253.076c.825.01 1.641.161 2.414.448a4.305 4.305 0 0 1 2.467 2.467 7.19 7.19 0 0 1 .448 2.414c.062 1.37.076 1.782.076 5.253s-.014 3.882-.076 5.253M9.324 16a6.676 6.676 0 1 1 13.352 0 6.676 6.676 0 0 1-13.352 0ZM16 20.333a4.333 4.333 0 1 1 0-8.666 4.333 4.333 0 0 1 0 8.666m6.94-9.712a1.56 1.56 0 1 0 0-3.12 1.56 1.56 0 0 0 0 3.12" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCX5V8BHO32jgshduh7nbR8Q" class="SocialLinksList_link__cGlAb" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path d="M29.417 9.06a3.51 3.51 0 0 0-2.486-2.475C24.747 6 15.994 6 15.994 6S7.24 6 5.06 6.585A3.504 3.504 0 0 0 2.585 9.06C2 11.242 2 15.796 2 15.796s0 4.555.585 6.737a3.503 3.503 0 0 0 2.475 2.475c2.182.576 10.934.576 10.934.576s8.755 0 10.937-.585a3.508 3.508 0 0 0 2.486-2.466C30 20.351 30 15.796 30 15.796s-.012-4.554-.583-6.736M13.195 19.994V11.6l7.273 4.198-7.273 4.197"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">YouTube</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/university-of-california-press" class="SocialLinksList_link__cGlAb" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.528 3.64a2.934 2.934 0 1 0 0 5.869 2.934 2.934 0 0 0 0-5.87m-2.534 8.095H9.06V28.02H3.994V11.735Zm13.161 2.225a5.32 5.32 0 0 1 4.79-2.63c5.123 0 6.069 3.372 6.069 7.759v8.93h-5.057v-7.918c0-1.89-.037-4.318-2.63-4.318-2.635 0-3.037 2.056-3.037 4.18v8.057h-5.056V11.735h4.853v2.225h.068" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li></ul><div><a href="https://indiepubs.com/cart" class="Header_header__shop__AUNf_" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Cart</span><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 21" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0.25"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1.25 3C1.25 2.65482 1.52982 2.375 1.875 2.375H4.375C4.66179 2.375 4.91178 2.57019 4.98134 2.84842L5.48799 4.875H18.2516L16.7801 12.9683L6.26967 13.625H6.25016C4.96915 13.625 4.53126 14.343 4.53125 14.875C4.53124 15.3302 4.85187 15.9217 5.74715 16.0829C6.01606 15.3767 6.69944 14.875 7.5 14.875C8.31639 14.875 9.01091 15.3968 9.26831 16.125H12.6067C12.8641 15.3968 13.5586 14.875 14.375 14.875C15.1914 14.875 15.8859 15.3968 16.1433 16.125H16.8777C17.2229 16.125 17.5027 16.4048 17.5027 16.75C17.5027 17.0952 17.2229 17.375 16.8777 17.375H16.1433C15.8859 18.1032 15.1914 18.625 14.375 18.625C13.5586 18.625 12.8641 18.1032 12.6067 17.375H9.26831C9.01091 18.1032 8.31639 18.625 7.5 18.625C6.67112 18.625 5.96787 18.0872 5.72019 17.3414C4.19278 17.1424 3.28123 16.0841 3.28125 14.875C3.28127 13.5749 4.3352 12.4492 6.07539 12.3785L3.88701 3.625H1.875C1.52982 3.625 1.25 3.34518 1.25 3ZM7.34557 12.3053L5.80049 6.125H16.7538L15.7253 11.7817L7.34557 12.3053ZM8.125 16.75C8.125 17.0952 7.84518 17.375 7.5 17.375C7.15482 17.375 6.875 17.0952 6.875 16.75C6.875 16.4048 7.15482 16.125 7.5 16.125C7.84518 16.125 8.125 16.4048 8.125 16.75ZM15 16.75C15 17.0952 14.7202 17.375 14.375 17.375C14.0298 17.375 13.75 17.0952 13.75 16.75C13.75 16.4048 14.0298 16.125 14.375 16.125C14.7202 16.125 15 16.4048 15 16.75Z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><main id="MainContent" tabindex="-1" class="flex flex-col a-bg-light"><header class="Container_container__serlb Container_container--width-max___0WL6 a-bg-orange BlogHeader_wrapper__PzkeA"><div class="Container_inner__h1tQo BlogHeader_inner__AJAX2"><h1 class="BlogHeader_heading__E_8pR t-2xl">UC Press Blog</h1><div class="BlogHeader_filters__dMlb7"><template data-dgst="BAILOUT_TO_CLIENT_SIDE_RENDERING"></template></div></div></header><nav class="Container_container__serlb Container_container--width-max___0WL6 Container_container--padding-block-xs__IRAwv a-bg-neutral-10" aria-label="Breadcrumb Navigation"><div class="Container_inner__h1tQo"><ul class="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5"><li class="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5"><a class="a-link px-1.5 a-link--secondary" href="/blog">All Posts </a><svg width="14" height="22" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0.25" class="-rotate-90"><path d="M8 9.702 13.356 5l.643.733-6 5.266L2 5.733 2.643 5 8 9.702"></path></svg></li><li class="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5"><a class="a-link px-1.5 a-link--secondary" href="/blog?category=from-our-authors">From Our Authors </a><svg width="14" height="22" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0.25" class="-rotate-90"><path d="M8 9.702 13.356 5l.643.733-6 5.266L2 5.733 2.643 5 8 9.702"></path></svg></li><li class="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5"><a class="a-link px-1.5" aria-current="page" href="/blog-posts/firesign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique">Firesign Theatre made lowbrow, high-concept media critique </a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="Container_container__serlb Container_container--width-max___0WL6 Container_container--padding-inline-sm__KWFom a-bg-light ContainerWithSidebar_container__pwyp5"><div class="Container_inner__h1tQo ContainerWithSidebar_inner__mE527"><section class="@container"><article><header class="HeaderBar_wrapper__BKZWp"><div class="t-badge HeaderBar_badge__CPQI_ Badge_badge__1Fuh7" data-size="sm">Oct 15 2024</div><h2 class="t-xl">Firesign Theatre made lowbrow, high-concept media critique</h2></header><div class="Post_content__WN7nN"><div class="t-rte"><figure class="image image-style-align-left"><img src="https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_threeHundredPx/Braddock_Jeremy_RNP_2024_color.jpeg" alt="" width="300" height="450" /></figure><p><i><strong>This post was originally published by David Nutt at the </strong></i><a href="https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2024/10/firesign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique"><strong>Cornell Chronicle</strong></a><i><strong>.</strong></i></p><p>Somewhere between the virtuosic parodies of Frank Zappa and the screwball wit of Monty Python, the Firesign Theatre reinvented the comedy album in the 1960s and ’70s. With a pioneering use of multitrack audio and avant-garde collage, the group’s nine deliriously dense LPs released by Columbia Records were a countercultural salvo against the burgeoning information age. </p><p>In his new book, <a href="https://www.ucpress.edu/books/firesign/paper"><i><strong><u>Firesign: The Electromagnetic History of Everything as Told on Nine Comedy Albums</u></strong></i></a><i>,</i><a href="https://english.cornell.edu/jeremy-braddock"><strong><u>Jeremy Braddock</u></strong></a>, associate professor in the Department of Literatures in English in the College of Arts and Sciences, explores the group’s evolution and its legacy. </p><p>The Chronicle spoke with Braddock about the book.</p><p><strong>Question: When and how did you first encounter the Firesign Theatre? What was your initial impression of them?</strong></p><p><strong>Answer</strong>: My parents had a stereo, and as a kid I spent a lot of time sitting between the speakers and listening to their record collection. My parents weren’t from the ’60s generation, but my favorite uncle was, and he started giving me and my brother Firesign Theatre records when we were in our early teens. I’m sure the albums sounded both amazing and confusing to us, and that there were enough lowbrow jokes on them to make us want to listen again.</p><p><strong>Q: For the uninitiated, how would you describe Firesign and the group’s comedic sensibility? </strong></p><p><strong>A</strong>: The first thing I would say is that it is “collective” – it is obviously produced by a group that improvised, and then refined those improvisations through writing. The Firesign Theatre also understood that the point of making albums, which was their primary medium, was to make you want to listen to them again and again, so they made sure to include sounds and ideas that you wouldn’t hear or understand until the fifth or 20th time you listened. The jokes themselves range from puerile low-hanging fruit to very high-concept comedy that unfolds sometimes over the course of more than one album. They have always cited comedians from the 1950s as influences: Lord Buckley, Bob and Ray, Ernie Kovacs, Mad<i> </i>magazine and comic writers like Peter Benchley as well as Dada and Surrealist artists.</p><p><strong>Q: What made Firesign so unique, and why are they critically/culturally significant more than 40 years later? </strong></p><figure class="image image-style-align-right"><a href="https://www.ucpress.edu/books/firesign/paper"><img src="https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_threeHundredPx/1008_firesign_cover.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="450" /></a></figure><p><strong>A</strong>: Like the great literature that could broadly be called comic, their work is about much more than being funny. The most interesting critics of the day (the great music critics who were extremely well-read, and often former English majors) were in fact more inclined to view Firesign albums as frightening than funny. So the short answer to their uniqueness is that they used all the techniques of multitrack recording to create incredibly dense and involved comic narratives that critically investigated the past, present and future of media technologies. But the longer answer has to do with the way they were compelled to write about all the social implications of a rapidly transforming media environment, and that’s one reason their work is more relevant than ever.</p><p><strong>Q: What is the field of “media archaeology” and how does Firesign fit into it?</strong></p><p><strong>A</strong>: There’s several kinds of work that call themselves media archaeology, but all of them are interested in understanding how the past is embedded in (often obsolete) technical devices, how subjectivity evolves in relation to media, and how – by composing technical genealogies and countergenealogies – things could have developed otherwise. </p><p>It has been called “both a method and an aesthetics of practicing media criticism;” the scholar Thomas Elsaesser has described it as guided by “a strong consensus that one should be ‘doing media archaeology’ rather than using it as a conceptual tool.” The Firesign Theatre was working in a Los Angeles in which the first wave of the culture industry (classical Hollywood and the golden age radio) was becoming historical and a host of new media technologies and industries were rapidly emerging. Their records employ and interrogate old technologies as well as ones then being invented – old radio equipment on the one hand and cutting-edge multitrack recording and even early artificial intelligence on the other. There are utopian and pessimistic strains of media archaeology, and those are both audible on their albums, too.</p><p><strong>Q: What do you see as Firesign’s legacy? Is there a contemporary analogue for their avant-garde/countercultural/technological mashup aesthetic? </strong></p><p>A: I think it’s fair to say that they had no direct inheritors, though they had many influential fans who obviously took inspiration from them, from the poet John Ashbery to the Simpsons’ Matt Groening to the people who founded the Church of the Subgenius. The group that probably has the strongest affinity with Firesign is Negativland, though their work is less theatrical. In terms of collective verbal virtuosity, cultural reference and technological exploration, the other close analogue is the golden age hip hop of the late 1980s and early ’90s – and Firesign albums were extensively sampled by DJs from Premier, Mark the 45 King and Steinski to J. Dilla, Alchemist, Presage and (especially) Madlib. I have an appendix that lists all of these samples (though I know there is still one I haven’t tracked down).</p><p><strong>Q: What most surprised you during your research for the book?</strong></p><p>A: I was astonished by how thoroughly Firesign had penetrated the culture by the early 1970s, and by how many different kinds of committed listeners they had, from poets like Ashbery and John Koethe to underground culture workers like Negativland and Madlib to people who worked in the State Department. Given the similarities in their work, I feel sure that <a href="https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2009/03/cornell-scholars-discuss-cornell-writers"><strong><u>Thomas Pynchon</u></strong></a> was also a fan. Tracking down the traces of these disparate listeners’ fandom was one of the funnest (but also most challenging) parts of this project.</p><p> </p></div></div><div class="Post_meta__oBCN0"><div><h3 class="t-label-caps-lt">Share</h3><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucpress.edu%2Fblog-posts%2Ffiresign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique" class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path d="M18.164 30V17.228h4.287l.642-4.978h-4.929V9.074c0-1.441.4-2.424 2.467-2.424h2.636V2.195A35.264 35.264 0 0 0 19.427 2c-3.8 0-6.402 2.32-6.402 6.58v3.67H8.727v4.978h4.298V30h5.14"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucpress.edu%2Fblog-posts%2Ffiresign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique&via%20%40ucpress&related=ucpress" class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path d="M18.474 14.251 28.153 3h-2.294l-8.404 9.77L10.742 3H3l10.15 14.773L3 29.57h2.294l8.875-10.316 7.089 10.316H29l-10.527-15.32m-3.142 3.652-1.029-1.471L6.12 4.727h3.523l6.604 9.446 1.029 1.471 8.584 12.28h-3.523l-7.005-10.02v-.001"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">X</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="http://tumblr.com/widgets/share/tool?posttype=link&canonicalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucpress.edu%2Fblog-posts%2Ffiresign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique&caption=" class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path d="M20.8348 24.4566C19.1206 25.0896 18.8383 24.9962 18.5832 24.81C18.4741 24.731 18.4443 24.6604 18.4308 24.6068C18.4133 24.5226 18.352 24.0796 18.352 21.9336V14.6395H21.9555V8.72914H18.352V1L11.4215 5.07722V8.7298H9V14.6402H11.4215V22.5967C11.4215 24.5539 11.4822 25.8311 11.6004 26.4857C11.7548 27.4807 12.0512 28.296 12.4808 28.9114C12.9258 29.5516 13.6117 30.0684 14.5134 30.4512C15.3724 30.8151 16.3445 31 17.4019 31C19.056 31 20.5648 30.7093 21.8896 30.1337L22.4483 29.8927L21.8179 24.0934L20.8348 24.4566ZM17.4019 29.3426C16.5648 29.3426 15.8046 29.2021 15.1477 28.9225C14.5334 28.6638 14.0871 28.3372 13.821 27.9563C13.5387 27.5506 13.3372 26.9698 13.2151 26.2068C13.1454 25.8174 13.0608 24.8747 13.0608 22.5986V12.9821H10.6393V10.3905H13.0608V6.03364L16.7101 3.88626V10.3911H20.3129V12.9828H16.7101V21.9375C16.7101 24.1959 16.7734 24.7558 16.8393 25.0165C16.9562 25.4757 17.2275 25.8703 17.6266 26.161C18.2951 26.6445 19.0831 26.7176 20.4105 26.342L20.6798 28.8291C19.6993 29.1688 18.5994 29.3426 17.4019 29.3426Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Tumblr</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucpress.edu%2Fblog-posts%2Ffiresign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique" class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.528 3.64a2.934 2.934 0 1 0 0 5.869 2.934 2.934 0 0 0 0-5.87m-2.534 8.095H9.06V28.02H3.994V11.735Zm13.161 2.225a5.32 5.32 0 0 1 4.79-2.63c5.123 0 6.069 3.372 6.069 7.759v8.93h-5.057v-7.918c0-1.89-.037-4.318-2.63-4.318-2.635 0-3.037 2.056-3.037 4.18v8.057h-5.056V11.735h4.853v2.225h.068" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="mailto:?subject=Firesign%20Theatre%20made%20lowbrow%2C%20high-concept%20media%20critique&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucpress.edu%2Fblog-posts%2Ffiresign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique" class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path d="M4.8 6.75c-.61 0-1.17.196-1.63.525l.011.01 12.25 11.507c.271.254.867.254 1.138 0l12.25-11.506.01-.011a2.784 2.784 0 0 0-1.63-.525H4.8ZM2.273 8.347A2.796 2.796 0 0 0 2 9.55v13.3c0 .527.153 1.013.405 1.433l8.662-7.667-8.794-8.27Zm27.454 0-8.794 8.269 8.662 7.667c.252-.42.405-.906.405-1.433V9.55c0-.432-.1-.839-.273-1.203Zm-17.632 9.231L3.4 25.268a2.78 2.78 0 0 0 1.4.382h22.4a2.78 2.78 0 0 0 1.4-.383l-8.695-7.689-2.374 2.231a2.245 2.245 0 0 1-3.062 0l-2.374-2.23Z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Email</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li></ul></div><div><h3 class="t-label-caps-lt">Categories</h3><ul><li><a class="a-link" href="/blog?category=from-our-authors#paginated-list">From Our Authors,  </a></li><li><a class="a-link" href="/blog?category=author-interviews#paginated-list">Author Interviews,  </a></li><li><a class="a-link" href="/blog?category=film-media-studies#paginated-list">Film & Media Studies,  </a></li><li><a class="a-link" href="/blog?category=american-studies#paginated-list">American Studies,  </a></li><li><a class="a-link" href="/blog?category=literary-studies-poetry#paginated-list">Literary Studies & Poetry </a></li></ul></div><div><h3 class="t-label-caps-lt">Tags</h3><ul><li><a class="a-link" href="/blog?tag=firesign-theatre#paginated-list">Firesign Theatre,  </a></li><li><a class="a-link" href="/blog?tag=comedy#paginated-list">comedy,  </a></li><li><a class="a-link" href="/blog?tag=jeremy-braddock#paginated-list">Jeremy Braddock,  </a></li><li><a class="a-link" href="/blog?tag=1970s#paginated-list">1970s,  </a></li><li><a class="a-link" href="/blog?tag=ams2024-2#paginated-list">#AMS2024 </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="PostAuthors_authors__97YZk"><header class="HeaderBar_wrapper__BKZWp"><h2 class="t-xl">About the Author</h2></header><div class="PostAuthorBase_wrapper__pWuUU"><figure class="PostAuthorBase_figure__bTT16"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTQwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjIwOCIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDE0MCAxNDAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+CjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSIyODAiIGhlaWdodD0iNDE2IiBmaWxsPSIjRUJFQkVCIiB4PSItNzAiIHk9Ii0xMzgiLz4KPHBhdGggCiAgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiAKICBjbGlwLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIAogIGQ9Ik03Mi40MzA1IDYxLjMxMUg5MS42ODE1VjQ3Ljg0Nkg3Mi40MzA1VjYxLjMxMVpNNzIuNDMwNSA3OS4xMDhIOTEuNjgxNVY2NS42MzhINzIuNDMwNVY3OS4xMDhaTTQ4LjMxODUgNzkuMTA4SDY3LjU2MjVWNDcuODQ3SDQ4LjMxODVWNzkuMTA4Wk00My40Mzk1IDQzVjgzLjk1Nkg2Ny41NjI1VjkyLjE1N0w3Mi40Mjk1IDk3VjgzLjk1Nkg5Ni41NjA1VjQzSDQzLjQzOTVaIiAKICBmaWxsPSIjRkZGIgovPgo8L3N2Zz4=")" sizes="140px" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FBraddock_Jeremy_RNP_2024_color.jpeg&w=128&q=90 128w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FBraddock_Jeremy_RNP_2024_color.jpeg&w=256&q=90 256w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FBraddock_Jeremy_RNP_2024_color.jpeg&w=384&q=90 384w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FBraddock_Jeremy_RNP_2024_color.jpeg&w=640&q=90 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FBraddock_Jeremy_RNP_2024_color.jpeg&w=750&q=90 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FBraddock_Jeremy_RNP_2024_color.jpeg&w=828&q=90 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FBraddock_Jeremy_RNP_2024_color.jpeg&w=1080&q=90 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FBraddock_Jeremy_RNP_2024_color.jpeg&w=1200&q=90 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FBraddock_Jeremy_RNP_2024_color.jpeg&w=1310&q=90 1310w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FBraddock_Jeremy_RNP_2024_color.jpeg&w=1920&q=90 1920w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FBraddock_Jeremy_RNP_2024_color.jpeg&w=1920&q=90"/></figure><div class="PostAuthorBase_content__ml7OY"><div class="t-label">Jeremy Braddock</div><div class="t-rte"><p><strong>Jeremy Braddock</strong> teaches literature, media, and sound studies at Cornell University and is author of <i>Collecting as Modernist Practice</i>, which was awarded the Modernist Studies Association Book Prize.</p></div></div></div></div></article><nav class="PostNavLinks_nav__4zVsx"><a class="PostNavLinks_link__BhWB9" href="/blog-posts/interview-with-emrah-yildiz-author-of-zainabs-traffic"><span class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--circular PostNavLinks_button__m5EGW"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0.25" class="rotate-90"><path d="M8 9.702 13.356 5l.643.733-6 5.266L2 5.733 2.643 5 8 9.702"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Previous Post</span><span class="PostNavLinks_label__n_HwT">Interview with Emrah Yildiz, author of "Zainab's Traffic"</span> </a><a class="PostNavLinks_link__BhWB9" href="/blog-posts/new-from-pacific-historical-review-jfks-patrol-torpedo-boat-japanese-internment-silicon-valley-toxins-us-thai-relations-and-gabe-masao-translations"><span class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--circular PostNavLinks_button__m5EGW"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0.25" class="-rotate-90"><path d="M8 9.702 13.356 5l.643.733-6 5.266L2 5.733 2.643 5 8 9.702"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Next Post</span><span class="PostNavLinks_label__n_HwT">New from Pacific Historical Review: JFK's patrol torpedo boat, Japanese internment, Silicon Valley toxins, US-Thai relations, and Gabe Masao translations</span> </a></nav></section><aside><div class="PostSidebar_blogSidebar__6euja"><h2 class="t-xl t-underline t-underline--md t-underline--teal">Related Posts</h2><div class="grid items-stretch Grid_grid__hEysW Grid_grid--cols-1___BfAs Grid_grid--col-gap-sm__h9Pa_ Grid_grid--row-gap-md__IBlNZ"><div class="Content_card__cTve3 GridItemCard_card__6il9R GridItemCard_card--gap-sm__DOVq7"><figure class="GridItemCard_figure__PPajl aspect-2/1"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")" sizes="(min-width: 500px) 500px, 100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FSanz-Author-QA.png&w=640&q=90 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FSanz-Author-QA.png&w=750&q=90 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FSanz-Author-QA.png&w=828&q=90 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FSanz-Author-QA.png&w=1080&q=90 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FSanz-Author-QA.png&w=1200&q=90 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FSanz-Author-QA.png&w=1310&q=90 1310w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FSanz-Author-QA.png&w=1920&q=90 1920w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FSanz-Author-QA.png&w=1920&q=90"/></figure><div class="GridItemCard_text__GX0eO"><a class="GridItemCard_link__GbCZ7" href="/blog-posts/q-a-with-camilo-sanz-author-of-cancer-intersections"><div class="GridItemCard_heading__SVhvS"><h3 class="t-lg font-bold">Q&A with Camilo Sanz, author of "Cancer Intersections"</h3></div> </a></div></div><div class="Content_card__cTve3 GridItemCard_card__6il9R GridItemCard_card--gap-sm__DOVq7"><figure class="GridItemCard_figure__PPajl aspect-2/1"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")" sizes="(min-width: 500px) 500px, 100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2Fsla.2024.8.3.cover.jpeg&w=640&q=90 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2Fsla.2024.8.3.cover.jpeg&w=750&q=90 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2Fsla.2024.8.3.cover.jpeg&w=828&q=90 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2Fsla.2024.8.3.cover.jpeg&w=1080&q=90 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2Fsla.2024.8.3.cover.jpeg&w=1200&q=90 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2Fsla.2024.8.3.cover.jpeg&w=1310&q=90 1310w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2Fsla.2024.8.3.cover.jpeg&w=1920&q=90 1920w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2Fsla.2024.8.3.cover.jpeg&w=1920&q=90"/></figure><div class="GridItemCard_text__GX0eO"><a class="GridItemCard_link__GbCZ7" href="/blog-posts/a-late-antiquity-on-its-own-terms-new-material-perspectives-on-late-antique-urbanism"><div class="GridItemCard_heading__SVhvS"><h3 class="t-lg font-bold">A Late Antiquity on its Own Terms: New Material Perspectives on Late Antique Urbanism</h3></div> </a></div></div><div class="Content_card__cTve3 GridItemCard_card__6il9R GridItemCard_card--gap-sm__DOVq7"><figure class="GridItemCard_figure__PPajl aspect-2/1"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")" sizes="(min-width: 500px) 500px, 100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FCall-the-Mothers.jpg&w=640&q=90 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FCall-the-Mothers.jpg&w=750&q=90 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FCall-the-Mothers.jpg&w=828&q=90 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FCall-the-Mothers.jpg&w=1080&q=90 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FCall-the-Mothers.jpg&w=1200&q=90 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FCall-the-Mothers.jpg&w=1310&q=90 1310w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FCall-the-Mothers.jpg&w=1920&q=90 1920w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FCall-the-Mothers.jpg&w=1920&q=90"/></figure><div class="GridItemCard_text__GX0eO"><a class="GridItemCard_link__GbCZ7" href="/blog-posts/free-trades-legacy-of-grief-for-families-of-the-disappeared-in-mexico"><div class="GridItemCard_heading__SVhvS"><h3 class="t-lg font-bold">Free trade’s legacy of grief for families of the disappeared in Mexico</h3></div> </a></div></div><div class="Content_card__cTve3 GridItemCard_card__6il9R GridItemCard_card--gap-sm__DOVq7"><figure class="GridItemCard_figure__PPajl aspect-2/1"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTQwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjIwOCIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDE0MCAxNDAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+CjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSIyODAiIGhlaWdodD0iNDE2IiBmaWxsPSIjRUJFQkVCIiB4PSItNzAiIHk9Ii0xMzgiLz4KPHBhdGggCiAgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiAKICBjbGlwLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIAogIGQ9Ik03Mi40MzA1IDYxLjMxMUg5MS42ODE1VjQ3Ljg0Nkg3Mi40MzA1VjYxLjMxMVpNNzIuNDMwNSA3OS4xMDhIOTEuNjgxNVY2NS42MzhINzIuNDMwNVY3OS4xMDhaTTQ4LjMxODUgNzkuMTA4SDY3LjU2MjVWNDcuODQ3SDQ4LjMxODVWNzkuMTA4Wk00My40Mzk1IDQzVjgzLjk1Nkg2Ny41NjI1VjkyLjE1N0w3Mi40Mjk1IDk3VjgzLjk1Nkg5Ni41NjA1VjQzSDQzLjQzOTVaIiAKICBmaWxsPSIjRkZGIgovPgo8L3N2Zz4=")" sizes="(min-width: 500px) 500px, 100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FTrotter-Author-QA.png&w=640&q=90 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FTrotter-Author-QA.png&w=750&q=90 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FTrotter-Author-QA.png&w=828&q=90 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FTrotter-Author-QA.png&w=1080&q=90 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FTrotter-Author-QA.png&w=1200&q=90 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FTrotter-Author-QA.png&w=1310&q=90 1310w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FTrotter-Author-QA.png&w=1920&q=90 1920w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_600x400_fit_center-center_none%2FTrotter-Author-QA.png&w=1920&q=90"/></figure><div class="GridItemCard_text__GX0eO"><a class="GridItemCard_link__GbCZ7" href="/blog-posts/q-a-with-joe-trotter-jr-author-of-building-the-black-city"><div class="GridItemCard_heading__SVhvS"><h3 class="t-lg font-bold">Q&A with Joe William Trotter, Jr., author of "Building the Black City"</h3></div> </a></div></div></div></div></aside></div></div></main><footer class="Container_container__serlb Container_container--width-base__4oLTz a-bg-neutral-10"><div class="Container_inner__h1tQo Footer_footer__iAl1H"><div><a class="inline-block" href="/"><svg width="197" height="54" viewBox="0 0 197 54" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" class="UCPressLogoLink_logo__YvEWw"><g fill-rule="evenodd" clip-path="url(#:S3:)" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#505050" d="M66.82 2.152h1.913v6.15c0 2.01 1.04 3.075 2.753 3.075 1.695 0 2.735-1.005 2.735-3V2.153h1.913v6.135c0 3.23-1.835 4.852-4.68 4.852-2.83 0-4.634-1.622-4.634-4.76V2.151Zm12.718 0h1.774l5.832 7.48v-7.48h1.878v10.815h-1.6L81.42 5.273v7.694h-1.88V2.152ZM92.705 12.968h1.913V2.153h-1.913v10.815Zm4.511-10.815h2.115l3.282 8.313 3.263-8.313h2.07l-4.511 10.894h-1.694L97.216 2.153Zm13.369 0h8.072v1.7h-6.159v2.811h5.458v1.701h-5.458v2.904h6.237v1.7h-8.15V2.153Zm15.907 5.362c1.37 0 2.24-.71 2.24-1.81v-.03c0-1.158-.842-1.791-2.256-1.791h-2.783v3.63h2.8l-.001.001Zm-4.712-5.36h4.853c1.366-.001 2.441.4 3.14 1.079.575.588.902 1.39.902 2.334v.03c0 1.776-1.07 2.844-2.58 3.276l2.938 4.095h-2.272l-2.675-3.77h-2.393v3.77h-1.913V2.154Zm11.288 9.239 1.15-1.361c1.043.896 2.101 1.407 3.437 1.407 1.183 0 1.93-.557 1.93-1.358v-.034c0-.772-.434-1.188-2.456-1.653-2.319-.556-3.624-1.235-3.624-3.23v-.03c0-1.855 1.553-3.137 3.714-3.137 1.59 0 2.847.48 3.951 1.36l-1.027 1.437c-.976-.725-1.955-1.112-2.953-1.112-1.119 0-1.772.57-1.772 1.283v.03c0 .836.496 1.205 2.597 1.699 2.3.556 3.481 1.377 3.481 3.168v.032c0 2.023-1.602 3.228-3.887 3.228a6.742 6.742 0 0 1-4.54-1.73m11.569 1.575h1.91V2.153h-1.91v10.815Zm8.27-9.054h-3.45v-1.76h8.83v1.76h-3.45v9.055h-1.93V3.914Zm10.993 4.79-4.322-6.55h2.27l3.034 4.773 3.075-4.774h2.194l-4.322 6.504v4.312h-1.93l.001-4.265ZM73.195 26.845v-.03c0-1.438-1.042-2.628-2.518-2.628-1.51 0-2.473 1.175-2.473 2.596v.032c0 1.42 1.04 2.61 2.502 2.61 1.525 0 2.49-1.174 2.49-2.58Zm-6.875 0v-.03c0-2.334 1.868-4.266 4.386-4.266s4.37 1.9 4.37 4.234v.032c0 2.317-1.865 4.249-4.399 4.249-2.504 0-4.357-1.901-4.357-4.219Zm11.864-2.519h-1.04v-1.56h1.04v-.605c0-.895.232-1.575.67-2.008.434-.433 1.043-.648 1.85-.648a5.06 5.06 0 0 1 1.522.215v1.576c-.37-.123-.7-.199-1.102-.199-.716 0-1.09.385-1.09 1.235v.45h2.177v1.544h-2.145v6.551h-1.882v-6.551Zm11.382 1.173v-.029c0-3.076 2.316-5.595 5.613-5.595 2.005 0 3.22.697 4.26 1.686l-1.229 1.405c-.87-.805-1.8-1.345-3.047-1.345-2.068 0-3.59 1.7-3.59 3.818v.031c0 2.117 1.507 3.832 3.59 3.832 1.336 0 2.193-.527 3.126-1.391l1.23 1.236c-1.138 1.175-2.38 1.916-4.418 1.916-3.172 0-5.535-2.457-5.535-5.564Zm19.327 1.083-1.884-4.327-1.865 4.327h3.749Zm-2.738-6.599h1.773l4.788 10.894h-2.019l-1.104-2.611h-5.147l-1.122 2.611h-1.958l4.789-10.894Zm9.203.077h1.914v9.088h5.72v1.729h-7.633l-.001-10.817Zm10.357 10.817h1.91V20.061h-1.91v10.816Zm5.594-10.817h8.102v1.732h-6.187v2.95h5.486v1.732h-5.486v4.402h-1.915V20.06Zm19.776 5.439v-.029c0-2.102-1.539-3.849-3.7-3.849-2.162 0-3.67 1.716-3.67 3.818v.031c0 2.101 1.538 3.832 3.698 3.832 2.164 0 3.672-1.7 3.672-3.803Zm-9.376 0v-.029c0-3.045 2.361-5.595 5.704-5.595 3.343 0 5.678 2.519 5.678 5.564v.031c0 3.044-2.364 5.593-5.707 5.593s-5.675-2.518-5.675-5.564Zm19.186-.075c1.369 0 2.239-.711 2.239-1.81v-.03c0-1.16-.841-1.792-2.255-1.792h-2.783v3.632h2.799Zm-4.712-5.363h4.853c1.366 0 2.441.4 3.138 1.082.577.587.904 1.39.904 2.333v.032c0 1.777-1.072 2.844-2.58 3.274l2.938 4.095h-2.272l-2.675-3.77h-2.393v3.77h-1.913V20.06v.001Zm12.019-.001h1.772l5.832 7.48v-7.48h1.881v10.817h-1.6l-6.005-7.694v7.694h-1.88V20.06Zm13.169 10.817h1.913V20.061h-1.913v10.816Zm11.801-4.295-1.884-4.327-1.863 4.327h3.747Zm-2.737-6.599h1.774l4.79 10.894h-2.026l-1.103-2.611h-5.145l-1.122 2.611h-1.958l4.79-10.894ZM71.128 43.595c1.445 0 2.348-.803 2.348-1.932v-.031c0-1.267-.918-1.932-2.348-1.932h-2.225v3.895h2.225Zm-4.136-5.626h4.29c2.553 0 4.137 1.439 4.137 3.616v.03c0 2.427-1.96 3.694-4.352 3.694h-2.164v3.477h-1.91V37.969Zm15.872 5.363c1.37 0 2.24-.711 2.24-1.809v-.03c0-1.159-.84-1.793-2.253-1.793h-2.785v3.632h2.798Zm-4.71-5.363h4.852c1.367 0 2.44.402 3.14 1.082.576.587.903 1.39.903 2.334v.031c0 1.777-1.072 2.843-2.58 3.275l2.938 4.095h-2.272l-2.674-3.77h-2.395v3.77h-1.91l-.002-10.817Zm12.017 0h8.071v1.7h-6.158v2.813h5.458v1.7h-5.458v2.904h6.235v1.7h-8.148V37.969Zm10.465 9.241 1.152-1.359c1.042.896 2.098 1.406 3.435 1.406 1.183 0 1.93-.557 1.93-1.359v-.032c0-.772-.435-1.19-2.457-1.653-2.32-.558-3.625-1.237-3.625-3.23v-.031c0-1.854 1.555-3.138 3.717-3.138 1.587 0 2.845.48 3.95 1.361l-1.027 1.437c-.978-.726-1.957-1.113-2.953-1.113-1.12 0-1.774.57-1.774 1.283v.031c0 .835.499 1.205 2.598 1.7 2.3.555 3.482 1.375 3.482 3.167v.032c0 2.022-1.601 3.228-3.887 3.228a6.735 6.735 0 0 1-4.541-1.73Zm10.571 0 1.15-1.359c1.044.896 2.103 1.406 3.437 1.406 1.183 0 1.931-.557 1.931-1.359v-.032c0-.772-.436-1.19-2.458-1.653-2.319-.558-3.624-1.237-3.624-3.23v-.031c0-1.854 1.553-3.138 3.716-3.138 1.587 0 2.846.48 3.95 1.361l-1.027 1.437c-.977-.726-1.956-1.113-2.953-1.113-1.12 0-1.773.57-1.773 1.283v.031c0 .835.497 1.205 2.598 1.7 2.298.555 3.482 1.375 3.482 3.167v.032c0 2.022-1.603 3.228-3.888 3.228a6.736 6.736 0 0 1-4.541-1.73Z"></path><path fill="#C35418" d="M28.991 18.311h19.251V4.846H28.991v13.465Zm0 17.797h19.251v-13.47H28.991v13.47Zm-24.112 0h19.244V4.847H4.879v31.261ZM0 0v40.956h24.123v8.201L28.99 54V40.956h24.131V0H0Z"></path></g><defs><clipPath id=":S3:"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h197v54H0z"></path></clipPath></defs></svg><span class="sr-only">University of California Press</span> </a><div><div class="Footer_social__DJYi6"><h3 class="t-label-caps-lt">Follow us on social:</h3><ul class="SocialLinksList_socialLinks__LvOVe"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ucpress" class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path d="M18.164 30V17.228h4.287l.642-4.978h-4.929V9.074c0-1.441.4-2.424 2.467-2.424h2.636V2.195A35.264 35.264 0 0 0 19.427 2c-3.8 0-6.402 2.32-6.402 6.58v3.67H8.727v4.978h4.298V30h5.14"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/ucpress" class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path d="M18.474 14.251 28.153 3h-2.294l-8.404 9.77L10.742 3H3l10.15 14.773L3 29.57h2.294l8.875-10.316 7.089 10.316H29l-10.527-15.32m-3.142 3.652-1.029-1.471L6.12 4.727h3.523l6.604 9.446 1.029 1.471 8.584 12.28h-3.523l-7.005-10.02v-.001"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">X</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/uc_press/" class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M28.922 10.64a9.543 9.543 0 0 0-.605-3.156 6.647 6.647 0 0 0-3.802-3.802 9.54 9.54 0 0 0-3.155-.604C19.973 3.015 19.53 3 16 3c-3.53 0-3.973.015-5.36.078a9.54 9.54 0 0 0-3.156.605 6.647 6.647 0 0 0-3.802 3.802 9.542 9.542 0 0 0-.604 3.155C3.015 12.027 3 12.47 3 16c0 3.53.015 3.973.078 5.36a9.543 9.543 0 0 0 .605 3.156 6.647 6.647 0 0 0 3.802 3.802 9.543 9.543 0 0 0 3.155.604c1.387.063 1.83.078 5.36.078 3.53 0 3.973-.015 5.36-.078a9.543 9.543 0 0 0 3.156-.605 6.647 6.647 0 0 0 3.802-3.802 9.54 9.54 0 0 0 .604-3.155c.063-1.387.078-1.83.078-5.36 0-3.53-.015-3.973-.078-5.36m-2.34 10.613a7.19 7.19 0 0 1-.448 2.414 4.305 4.305 0 0 1-2.467 2.467 7.2 7.2 0 0 1-2.414.448c-1.37.062-1.782.075-5.253.075s-3.883-.013-5.253-.075a7.2 7.2 0 0 1-2.414-.448 4.305 4.305 0 0 1-2.467-2.467 7.191 7.191 0 0 1-.448-2.414c-.062-1.37-.076-1.782-.076-5.253s.014-3.882.076-5.253a7.19 7.19 0 0 1 .448-2.414 4.305 4.305 0 0 1 2.467-2.467 7.191 7.191 0 0 1 2.414-.448c1.37-.062 1.782-.076 5.253-.076s3.882.014 5.253.076c.825.01 1.641.161 2.414.448a4.305 4.305 0 0 1 2.467 2.467 7.19 7.19 0 0 1 .448 2.414c.062 1.37.076 1.782.076 5.253s-.014 3.882-.076 5.253M9.324 16a6.676 6.676 0 1 1 13.352 0 6.676 6.676 0 0 1-13.352 0ZM16 20.333a4.333 4.333 0 1 1 0-8.666 4.333 4.333 0 0 1 0 8.666m6.94-9.712a1.56 1.56 0 1 0 0-3.12 1.56 1.56 0 0 0 0 3.12" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCX5V8BHO32jgshduh7nbR8Q" class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path d="M29.417 9.06a3.51 3.51 0 0 0-2.486-2.475C24.747 6 15.994 6 15.994 6S7.24 6 5.06 6.585A3.504 3.504 0 0 0 2.585 9.06C2 11.242 2 15.796 2 15.796s0 4.555.585 6.737a3.503 3.503 0 0 0 2.475 2.475c2.182.576 10.934.576 10.934.576s8.755 0 10.937-.585a3.508 3.508 0 0 0 2.486-2.466C30 20.351 30 15.796 30 15.796s-.012-4.554-.583-6.736M13.195 19.994V11.6l7.273 4.198-7.273 4.197"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">YouTube</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/university-of-california-press" class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.528 3.64a2.934 2.934 0 1 0 0 5.869 2.934 2.934 0 0 0 0-5.87m-2.534 8.095H9.06V28.02H3.994V11.735Zm13.161 2.225a5.32 5.32 0 0 1 4.79-2.63c5.123 0 6.069 3.372 6.069 7.759v8.93h-5.057v-7.918c0-1.89-.037-4.318-2.63-4.318-2.635 0-3.037 2.056-3.037 4.18v8.057h-5.056V11.735h4.853v2.225h.068" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li></ul></div><form class="Footer_newsletter__9mqw6" action="https://ucpress.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=00b4d5deed816ba6f14fa2287&id=98a0b87ef6" method="post" target="_blank"><h3 class="t-label-caps-lt">Sign up for our newsletter:</h3><div class="Footer_newsletter__fields__E4DuR"><div><label for=":S4:" class="sr-only">Email<span class="sr-only">Required</span><span aria-hidden="true"> *</span></label><div class="m-input-wrapper"><input class="m-input m-input--borderless" type="email" id=":S4:" aria-required="true" placeholder="email address" autoComplete="email" name="EMAIL"/></div></div><button class="m-button m-button--secondary m-button--borderless Footer_newsletter__submit__AMsge" type="submit"><span>Submit</span></button></div></form></div></div><nav class="FooterNav_nav__v6YbR" aria-label="Site Footer Navigation"><div class="FooterNav_column__S7T6s"><div><a href="/books"><h3 class="FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent"><span>Books</span></h3> </a></div><div><a href="https://online.ucpress.edu/journals" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><h3 class="FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent"><span>Journals</span><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0.25"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.002 3h9v9h-1V4h-8V3Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="m12.356 4.354-8.5 8.5-.708-.708 8.5-8.5.707.708" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></h3><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></div><div><a href="/uc-publishing-services"><h3 class="FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent"><span>UC Publishing Services</span></h3> </a></div><div><h3 class="FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent">Resources</h3><ul class="FooterNav_submenu__O62As"><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/resources/book-authors"><span>Book Authors</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/resources/booksellers"><span>Booksellers</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/resources/journal-authors-editors"><span>Journal Authors & Editors</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/resources/librarians"><span>Librarians</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/resources/media-journalists"><span>Media & Journalists</span> </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="FooterNav_column__S7T6s"><div><a href="/disciplines"><h3 class="FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent"><span>Disciplines</span></h3> </a><ul class="FooterNav_submenu__O62As"><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/discipline/ancient-world-classics"><span>Ancient World (Classics)</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/discipline/anthropology"><span>Anthropology</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/discipline/art"><span>Art</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/discipline/communication"><span>Communication</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/discipline/criminology-criminal-justice"><span>Criminology & Criminal Justice</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/discipline/film-media-studies"><span>Film & Media Studies</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/discipline/food-wine"><span>Food & Wine</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/discipline/history"><span>History</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/discipline/music"><span>Music</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/discipline/psychology"><span>Psychology</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/discipline/religion"><span>Religion</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/discipline/sociology"><span>Sociology</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/disciplines"><span>Browse All Disciplines</span> </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="FooterNav_column__S7T6s"><div><h3 class="FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent">Support Us</h3><ul class="FooterNav_submenu__O62As"><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/support-us/endowments"><span>Endowments</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/support-us/financials"><span>Financials</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/support-us/membership"><span>Membership</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/support-us/planned-giving"><span>Planned Giving</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/support-us/supporters"><span>Supporters</span> </a></li></ul></div><div><h3 class="FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent">About</h3><ul class="FooterNav_submenu__O62As"><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/about/careers"><span>Careers</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/about/location"><span>Location</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/about/press-releases"><span>Press Releases</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/about/seasonal-catalog"><span>Seasonal Catalog</span> </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="FooterNav_column__S7T6s"><div><a href="/blog"><h3 class="FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent"><span>Blog</span></h3> </a></div><div><h3 class="FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent">Contact Us</h3><ul class="FooterNav_submenu__O62As"><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/contact/customer-service"><span>Customer Service</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/contact/exam-desk-requests"><span>Exam / Desk Requests</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/contact/print-disability"><span>Print-Disability</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/contact/rights-permissions"><span>Rights & Permissions</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/contact/royalties"><span>Royalties</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/resources/book-authors/acquisitions-editors"><span>Acquisitions Editors</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/resources/media-journalists"><span>Media Inquiries</span> </a></li><li><a class="FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53" href="/support-us"><span>UC Press Foundation</span> </a></li></ul></div></div></nav><div class="Footer_cc__89_Fe"><span>© Copyright 2024 </span><span>by the Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. <a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></span></div></div></footer><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-1fae00aba1f7a673.js" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0]);self.__next_f.push([2,null])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:HL[\"/_next/static/media/4f05ba3a6752a328.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n2:HL[\"/_next/static/media/ff12b5d770da94a8.p.woff2\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\"}]\n3:HL[\"/_next/static/css/6711608c1e4833db.css\",\"style\"]\n4:HL[\"/_next/static/css/e5ab6ff4d7334791.css\",\"style\"]\n5:HL[\"/_next/static/css/6f1f241e4cdaa3df.css\",\"style\"]\n6:HL[\"/_next/static/css/2101792be566f6a2.css\",\"style\"]\n7:HL[\"/_next/static/css/e8cb4eec48ca8314.css\",\"style\"]\n8:HL[\"/_next/static/css/7be2efc469462fa1.css\",\"style\"]\n9:HL[\"/_next/static/css/7d60d48b18f8c1de.css\",\"style\"]\na:HL[\"/_next/static/css/0e08852c6f8d5e76.css\",\"style\"]\nb:HL[\"/_next/static/css/d7d542da833b608d.css\",\"style\"]\nc:HL[\"/_next/static/css/d10bae3c2aa2eb38.css\",\"style\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"d:I[95751,[],\"\"]\n10:I[39275,[],\"\"]\n13:I[61343,[],\"\"]\n18:I[11984,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"6470\",\"static/chunks/app/global-error-c84c1b35ef5fce02.js\"],\"default\"]\n11:[\"lang\",\"en\",\"d\"]\n12:[\"uriSegments\",\"blog-posts/firesign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique\",\"oc\"]\n19:[]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:[null,[\"$\",\"$Ld\",null,{\"buildId\":\"g-tNbP0w9qq_KefgXM_t9\",\"assetPrefix\":\"\",\"initialCanonicalUrl\":\"/blog-posts/firesign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique?_rsc=afh0k\",\"initialTree\":[\"\",{\"children\":[[\"lang\",\"en\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"(frontend)\",{\"children\":[\"static\",{\"children\":[[\"uriSegments\",\"blog-posts/firesign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique\",\"oc\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true]}]}],\"initialSeedData\":[\"\",{\"children\":[[\"lang\",\"en\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"(frontend)\",{\"children\":[\"static\",{\"children\":[[\"uriSegments\",\"blog-posts/firesign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique\",\"oc\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{},[[\"$Le\",\"$Lf\"],null],null]},[\"$\",\"$L10\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$11\",\"children\",\"(frontend)\",\"children\",\"static\",\"children\",\"$12\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"styles\":[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/7be2efc469462fa1.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"1\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/7d60d48b18f8c1de.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"2\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/0e08852c6f8d5e76.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"3\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/d7d542da833b608d.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"4\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/d10bae3c2aa2eb38.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],[\"$L14\",[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/7d60d48b18f8c1de.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]],[]]]},[\"$\",\"$L10\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$11\",\"children\",\"(frontend)\",\"children\",\"static\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"styles\":null}],null]},[\"$L15\",null],[\"$L16\",[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/7d60d48b18f8c1de.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]],[]]]},[\"$\",\"$L10\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$11\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"styles\":[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/6711608c1e4833db.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"1\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/e5ab6ff4d7334791.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"2\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/6f1f241e4cdaa3df.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"3\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/2101792be566f6a2.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"4\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/e8cb4eec48ca8314.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],null]},[\"$\",\"$L10\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[[\"$\",\"title\",null,{\"children\":\"404: This page could not be found.\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"system-ui,\\\"Segoe UI\\\",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,\\\"Apple Color Emoji\\\",\\\"Segoe UI Emoji\\\"\",\"height\":\"100vh\",\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"display\":\"flex\",\"flexDirection\":\"column\",\"alignItems\":\"center\",\"justifyContent\":\"center\"},\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"style\",null,{\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"body{color:#000;background:#fff;margin:0}.next-error-h1{border-right:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.3)}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{color:#fff;background:#000}.next-error-h1{border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3)}}\"}}],[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"next-error-h1\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"inline-block\",\"margin\":\"0 20px 0 0\",\"padding\":\"0 23px 0 0\",\"fontSize\":24,\"fontWeight\":500,\"verticalAlign\":\"top\",\"lineHeight\":\"49px\"},\"children\":\"404\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"display\":\"inline-block\"},\"children\":[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontSize\":14,\"fontWeight\":400,\"lineHeight\":\"49px\",\"margin\":0},\"children\":\"This page could not be found.\"}]}]]}]}]],\"notFoundStyles\":[],\"styles\":null}],null],\"couldBeIntercepted\":false,\"initialHead\":[null,\"$L17\"],\"globalErrorComponent\":\"$18\",\"missingSlots\":\"$W19\"}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1a:I[27640,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-40c14c454b91d3b6.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"3362\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/layout-ea4fdd96c7adc7da.js\"],\"GoogleTagManager\"]\n1b:I[73797,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-40c14c454b91d3b6.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"3362\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/layout-ea4fdd96c7adc7da.js\"],\"default\"]\n1e:I[74053,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"2067\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/error-f5142bc6284dd514.js\"],\"default\"]\n14:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"LoadingBlock_container__ciWoF\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"LoadingBlock_loader__vp1D_\"}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"Loading\"}]]}]\n15:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en\",\"dir\":\"auto\",\"className\":\"no-js __variable_db8871 __variable_bc41ac\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"head\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1a\",null,{\"gtmId\":\"GTM-TWP2FC7\"}],\"\"]}],[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"noscript\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"iframe\",null,{\"title\":\"Google Tag Manager, no script\",\"src\":\"https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TWP2FC7\",\"height\":\"0\",\"width\":\"0\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"none\",\"visibility\":\"hidden\"}}]}],[\"$\",\"$L1b\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"#MainContent\",\"className\":\"SkipToLink_skipToLink__AW79S m-button m-button--primary\",\"children\":\"Skip to main content\"}],\"$L1c\",\"$L1d\",[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"id\":\"MainContent\",\"tabIndex\":-1,\"className\":\"flex flex-col a-bg-light\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L10\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$11\",\"children\",\"(frontend)\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$1e\",\"errorSt"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"yles\":[],\"errorScripts\":[],\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$L1f\",\"notFoundStyles\":[],\"styles\":null}]}],\"$L20\"]}]]}]\n16:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"LoadingBlock_container__ciWoF\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"LoadingBlock_loader__vp1D_\"}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"Loading\"}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"21:I[49595,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-40c14c454b91d3b6.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"3362\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/layout-ea4fdd96c7adc7da.js\"],\"default\"]\n22:I[231,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"4598\",\"static/chunks/4598-b026cae09d303b7d.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"4831\",\"static/chunks/4831-8870e70dafb0d13b.js\",\"5409\",\"static/chunks/5409-1a91c96029923bda.js\",\"9269\",\"static/chunks/9269-7aa76878bcdba8e0.js\",\"4209\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/static/%5B%5B...uriSegments%5D%5D/page-47807ae64242b479.js\"],\"\"]\n24:\"$Sreact.suspense\"\n25:I[40169,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"4598\",\"static/chunks/4598-b026cae09d303b7d.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"4831\",\"static/chunks/4831-8870e70dafb0d13b.js\",\"5409\",\"static/chunks/5409-1a91c96029923bda.js\",\"9269\",\"static/chunks/9269-7aa76878bcdba8e0.js\",\"4209\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/static/%5B%5B...uriSegments%5D%5D/page-47807ae64242b479.js\"],\"default\"]\n26:I[78138,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"4598\",\"static/chunks/4598-b026cae09d303b7d.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"4831\",\"static/chunks/4831-8870e70dafb0d13b.js\",\"5409\",\"static/chunks/5409-1a91c96029923bda.js\",\"9269\",\"static/chunks/9269-7aa76878bcdba8e0.js\",\"4209\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/static/%5B%5B...uriSegments%5D%5D/page-4780"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"7ae64242b479.js\"],\"default\"]\n27:I[38269,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"4598\",\"static/chunks/4598-b026cae09d303b7d.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"4831\",\"static/chunks/4831-8870e70dafb0d13b.js\",\"5409\",\"static/chunks/5409-1a91c96029923bda.js\",\"9269\",\"static/chunks/9269-7aa76878bcdba8e0.js\",\"4209\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/static/%5B%5B...uriSegments%5D%5D/page-47807ae64242b479.js\"],\"default\"]\n28:I[97138,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-40c14c454b91d3b6.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"3362\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/layout-ea4fdd96c7adc7da.js\"],\"default\"]\n29:I[47491,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-40c14c454b91d3b6.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"3362\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/layout-ea4fdd96c7adc7da.js\"],\"default\"]\n2c:I[37089,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-40c14c454b91d3b6.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"3362\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/layout-ea4fdd96c7adc7da.js\"],\"default\"]\n1f:[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"id\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"Container_container__serlb Container_container--width-base__4oLTz a-bg-light\",\"aria-label\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Container_inner__h1tQo\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"t-3xl\",\"children\":\"Page Not Found\"}],[\"$\","])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"pt-sm\",\"children\":\"Sorry, the page you were looking for could not be found.\"}]]}]}]\n1c:[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"className\":\"a-bg-orange py-3 px-4\",\"closeLabel\":\"Dismiss\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center justify-center flex-wrap gap-x-colSm gap-y-2 max-w-max m-auto\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\u003cp\u003eStay informed: Sign up for eNews\u003c/p\u003e\"}}],[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://ucpress.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=00b4d5deed816ba6f14fa2287\u0026id=98a0b87ef6\",\"className\":\"m-button m-button--reversed m-button--xs\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Subscribe\"}],\"$undefined\"],\"$undefined\"]}]]}]}]\n23:T1251,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"M66.82 2.152h1.913v6.15c0 2.01 1.04 3.075 2.753 3.075 1.695 0 2.735-1.005 2.735-3V2.153h1.913v6.135c0 3.23-1.835 4.852-4.68 4.852-2.83 0-4.634-1.622-4.634-4.76V2.151Zm12.718 0h1.774l5.832 7.48v-7.48h1.878v10.815h-1.6L81.42 5.273v7.694h-1.88V2.152ZM92.705 12.968h1.913V2.153h-1.913v10.815Zm4.511-10.815h2.115l3.282 8.313 3.263-8.313h2.07l-4.511 10.894h-1.694L97.216 2.153Zm13.369 0h8.072v1.7h-6.159v2.811h5.458v1.701h-5.458v2.904h6.237v1.7h-8.15V2.153Zm15.907 5.362c1.37 0 2.24-.71 2.24-1.81v-.03c0-1.158-.842-1.791-2.256-1.791h-2.783v3.63h2.8l-.001.001Zm-4.712-5.36h4.853c1.366-.001 2.441.4 3.14 1.079.575.588.902 1.39.902 2.334v.03c0 1.776-1.07 2.844-2.58 3.276l2.938 4.095h-2.272l-2.675-3.77h-2.393v3.77h-1.913V2.154Zm11.288 9.239 1.15-1.361c1.043.896 2.101 1.407 3.437 1.407 1.183 0 1.93-.557 1.93-1.358v-.034c0-.772-.434-1.188-2.456-1.653-2.319-.556-3.624-1.235-3.624-3.23v-.03c0-1.855 1.553-3.137 3.714-3.137 1.59 0 2.847.48 3.951 1.36l-1.027 1.437c-.976-.725-1.955-1.112-2.953-1.112-1.119 0-1.772.57-1.772 1.283v.03c0 .836.496 1.205 2.597 1.699 2.3.556 3.481 1.377 3.481 3.168v.032c0 2.023-1.602 3.228-3.887 3.228a6.742 6.742 0 0 1-4.54-1.73m11.569 1.575h1.91V2.153h-1.91v10.815Zm8.27-9.054h-3.45v-1.76h8.83v1.76h-3.45v9.055h-1.93V3.914Zm10.993 4.79-4.322-6.55h2.27l3.034 4.773 3.075-4.774h2.194l-4.322 6.504v4.312h-1.93l.001-4.265ZM73.195 26.845v-.03c0-1.438-1.042-2.628-2.518-2.628-1.51 0-2.473 1.175-2.473 2.596v.032c0 1.42 1.04 2.61 2.502 2.61 1.525 0 2.49-1.174 2.49-2.58Zm-6.875 0v-.03c0-2.334 1.868-4.266 4.386-4.266s4.37 1.9 4.37 4.234v.032c0 2.317-1.865 4.249-4.399 4.249-2.504 0-4.357-1.901-4.357-4.219Zm11.864-2.519h-1.04v-1.56h1.04v-.605c0-.895.232-1.575.67-2.008.434-.433 1.043-.648 1.85-.648a5.06 5.06 0 0 1 1.522.215v1.576c-.37-.123-.7-.199-1.102-.199-.716 0-1.09.385-1.09 1.235v.45h2.177v1.544h-2.145v6.551h-1.882v-6.551Zm11.382 1.173v-.029c0-3.076 2.316-5.595 5.613-5.595 2.005 0 3.22.697 4.26 1.686l-1.229 1.405c-.87-.805-1.8-1.345-3.047-1.345-2.068 0-3.59 1.7-3.59 3.818v.031c0 2.117 1.507 3.832 3.59 3.832 1.336 0 2.193-.527 3.126-1.391l1.23 1.236c-1.138 1.175-2.38 1.916-4.418 1.916-3.172 0-5.535-2.457-5.535-5.564Zm19.327 1.083-1.884-4.327-1.865 4.327h3.749Zm-2.738-6.599h1.773l4.788 10.894h-2.019l-1.104-2.611h-5.147l-1.122 2.611h-1.958l4.789-10.894Zm9.203.077h1.914v9.088h5.72v1.729h-7.633l-.001-10.817Zm10.357 10.817h1.91V20.061h-1.91v10.816Zm5.594-10.817h8.102v1.732h-6.187v2.95h5.486v1.732h-5.486v4.402h-1.915V20.06Zm19.776 5.439v-.029c0-2.102-1.539-3.849-3.7-3.849-2.162 0-3.67 1.716-3.67 3.818v.031c0 2.101 1.538 3.832 3.698 3.832 2.164 0 3.672-1.7 3.672-3.803Zm-9.376 0v-.029c0-3.045 2.361-5.595 5.704-5.595 3.343 0 5.678 2.519 5.678 5.564v.031c0 3.044-2.364 5.593-5.707 5.593s-5.675-2.518-5.675-5.564Zm19.186-.075c1.369 0 2.239-.711 2.239-1.81v-.03c0-1.16-.841-1.792-2.255-1.792h-2.783v3.632h2.799Zm-4.712-5.363h4.853c1.366 0 2.441.4 3.138 1.082.577.587.904 1.39.904 2.333v.032c0 1.777-1.072 2.844-2.58 3.274l2.938 4.095h-2.272l-2.675-3.77h-2.393v3.77h-1.913V20.06v.001Zm12.019-.001h1.772l5.832 7.48v-7.48h1.881v10.817h-1.6l-6.005-7.694v7.694h-1.88V20.06Zm13.169 10.817h1.913V20.061h-1.913v10.816Zm11.801-4.295-1.884-4.327-1.863 4.327h3.747Zm-2.737-6.599h1.774l4.79 10.894h-2.026l-1.103-2.611h-5.145l-1.122 2.611h-1.958l4.79-10.894ZM71.128 43.595c1.445 0 2.348-.803 2.348-1.932v-.031c0-1.267-.918-1.932-2.348-1.932h-2.225v3.895h2.225Zm-4.136-5.626h4.29c2.553 0 4.137 1.439 4.137 3.616v.03c0 2.427-1.96 3.694-4.352 3.694h-2.164v3.477h-1.91V37.969Zm15.872 5.363c1.37 0 2.24-.711 2.24-1.809v-.03c0-1.159-.84-1.793-2.253-1.793h-2.785v3.632h2.798Zm-4.71-5.363h4.852c1.367 0 2.44.402 3.14 1.082.576.587.903 1.39.903 2.334v.031c0 1.777-1.072 2.843-2.58 3.275l2.938 4.095h-2.272l-2.674-3.77h-2.395v3.77h-1.91l-.002-10.817Zm12.017 0h8.071v1.7h-6.158v2.813h5.458v1.7h-5.458v2.904h6.235v1.7h-8.148V37.969Zm10.465 9.241 1.152-1.359c1.042.896 2.098 1.406 3.435 1.406 1.183 0 1.93-.557 1.93-1.359v-.032c0-.772-.435-1.19-2.457-1.653-2.32-.558-3.625-1.237-3.625-3.23v-.031c0-1.854 1.555-3.138 3.717-3.138 1.587 0 2.845.48 3.95 1.361l-1.027 1.437c-.978-.726-1.957-1.113-2.953-1.113-1.12 0-1.774.57-1.774 1.283v.031c0 .835.499 1.205 2.598 1.7 2.3.555 3.482 1.375 3.482 3.167v.032c0 2.022-1.601 3.228-3.887 3.228a6.735 6.735 0 0 1-4.541-1.73Zm10.571 0 1.15-1.359c1.044.896 2.103 1.406 3.437 1.406 1.183 0 1.931-.557 1.931-1.359v-.032c0-.772-.436-1.19-2.458-1.653-2.319-.558-3.624-1.237-3.624-3.23v-.031c0-1.854 1.553-3.138 3.716-3.138 1.587 0 2.846.48 3.95 1.361l-1.027 1.437c-.977-.726-1.956-1.113-2.953-1.113-1.12 0-1.773.57-1.773 1.283v.031c0 .835.497 1.205 2.598 1.7 2.298.555 3.482 1.375 3.482 3.167v.032c0 2.022-1.603 3.228-3.888 3.228a6.736 6.736 0 0 1-4.541-1.73Z"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2a:T527,M28.922 10.64a9.543 9.543 0 0 0-.605-3.156 6.647 6.647 0 0 0-3.802-3.802 9.54 9.54 0 0 0-3.155-.604C19.973 3.015 19.53 3 16 3c-3.53 0-3.973.015-5.36.078a9.54 9.54 0 0 0-3.156.605 6.647 6.647 0 0 0-3.802 3.802 9.542 9.542 0 0 0-.604 3.155C3.015 12.027 3 12.47 3 16c0 3.53.015 3.973.078 5.36a9.543 9.543 0 0 0 .605 3.156 6.647 6.647 0 0 0 3.802 3.802 9.543 9.543 0 0 0 3.155.604c1.387.063 1.83.078 5.36.078 3.53 0 3.973-.015 5.36-.078a9.543 9.543 0 0 0 3.156-.605 6.647 6.647 0 0 0 3.802-3.802 9.54 9.54 0 0 0 .604-3.155c.063-1.387.078-1.83.078-5.36 0-3.53-.015-3.973-.078-5.36m-2.34 10.613a7.19 7.19 0 0 1-.448 2.414 4.305 4.305 0 0 1-2.467 2.467 7.2 7.2 0 0 1-2.414.448c-1.37.062-1.782.075-5.253.075s-3.883-.013-5.253-.075a7.2 7.2 0 0 1-2.414-.448 4.305 4.305 0 0 1-2.467-2.467 7.191 7.191 0 0 1-.448-2.414c-.062-1.37-.076-1.782-.076-5.253s.014-3.882.076-5.253a7.19 7.19 0 0 1 .448-2.414 4.305 4.305 0 0 1 2.467-2.467 7.191 7.191 0 0 1 2.414-.448c1.37-.062 1.782-.076 5.253-.076s3.882.014 5.253.076c.825.01 1.641.161 2.414.448a4.305 4.305 0 0 1 2.467 2.467 7.19 7.19 0 0 1 .448 2.414c.062 1.37.076 1.782.076 5.253s-.014 3.882-.076 5.253M9.324 16a6.676 6.676 0 1 1 13.352 0 6.676 6.676 0 0 1-13.352 0ZM16 20.333a4.333 4.333 0 1 1 0-8.666 4.333 4.333 0 0 1 0 8.666m6.94-9.712a1.56 1.56 0 1 0 0-3.12 1.56 1.56 0 0 0 0 3.122b:T512,M1.25 3C1.25 2.65482 1.52982 2.375 1.875 2.375H4.375C4.66179 2.375 4.91178 2.57019 4.98134 2.84842L5.48799 4.875H18.2516L16.7801 12.9683L6.26967 13.625H6.25016C4.96915 13.625 4.53126 14.343 4.53125 14.875C4.53124 15.3302 4.85187 15.9217 5.74715 16.0829C6.01606 15.3767 6.69944 14.875 7.5 14.875C8.31639 14.875 9.01091 15.3968 9.26831 16.125H12.6067C12.8641 15.3968 13.5586 14.875 14.375 14.875C15.1914 14.875 15.8859 15.3968 16.1433 16.125H16.8777C17.2229 16.125 17.5027 16.4048 17.5027 16.75C17.5027 17.0952 17.2229 17.375 16.8777 17.375H16.1433C15.8859 18.1032 15.1914 18.625 14.375 18.625C13.5586 18.625 12.8641 18.1032 12.6067 17.375H9.26831C9.01091 18.1032 8.31639 18.625 7.5 18.625C6.67112 18.625 5.96787 18"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,".0872 5.72019 17.3414C4.19278 17.1424 3.28123 16.0841 3.28125 14.875C3.28127 13.5749 4.3352 12.4492 6.07539 12.3785L3.88701 3.625H1.875C1.52982 3.625 1.25 3.34518 1.25 3ZM7.34557 12.3053L5.80049 6.125H16.7538L15.7253 11.7817L7.34557 12.3053ZM8.125 16.75C8.125 17.0952 7.84518 17.375 7.5 17.375C7.15482 17.375 6.875 17.0952 6.875 16.75C6.875 16.4048 7.15482 16.125 7.5 16.125C7.84518 16.125 8.125 16.4048 8.125 16.75ZM15 16.75C15 17.0952 14.7202 17.375 14.375 17.375C14.0298 17.375 13.75 17.0952 13.75 16.75C13.75 16.4048 14.0298 16.125 14.375 16.125C14.7202 16.125 15 16.4048 15 16.75Z2e:[]\n2d:{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"725\",\"title\":\"Books\",\"children\":\"$2e\",\"uri\":\"/books\",\"typeLabel\":\"Custom URL\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}\n32:[]\n31:{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"727\",\"title\":\"All Disciplines\",\"uri\":\"/disciplines\",\"typeLabel\":\"Custom URL\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":2,\"children\":\"$32\"}\n30:[\"$31\"]\n2f:{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"726\",\"title\":\"Disciplines\",\"children\":\"$30\",\"uri\":\"\",\"typeLabel\":\"Passive\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}\n34:[]\n33:{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"21\",\"title\":\"Journals\",\"children\":\"$34\",\"uri\":\"https://online.ucpress.edu/journals\",\"typeLabel\":\"Custom URL\",\"newWindow\":\"1\",\"level\":1}\n36:[]\n35:{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"1872\",\"title\":\"Resources\",\"children\":\"$36\",\"uri\":\"resources\",\"typeLabel\":\"Entry\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}\n38:[]\n37:{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"150\",\"title\":\"Support Us\",\"children\":\"$38\",\"uri\":\"support-us\",\"typeLabel\":\"Entry\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}\n3a:[]\n39:{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"146\",\"title\":\"About\",\"children\":\"$3a\",\"uri\":\"about\",\"typeLabel\":\"Entry\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}\n3c:[]\n3b:{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"57\",\"title\":\"Blog\",\"children\":\"$3c\",\"uri\":\"/blog\",\"typeLabel\":\"Custom URL\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}\n3e:[]\n3d:{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"153\",\"title\":\"Contact Us\",\"children\":\"$3e\",\"uri\":\"contact\",\"typeLabel\":\"Entry\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}\n4"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:[]\n3f:{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"1150379\",\"title\":\"UC Publishing Services\",\"children\":\"$40\",\"uri\":\"uc-publishing-services\",\"typeLabel\":\"Entry\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1d:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"a-bg-light Header_header__ZWjAT\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Header_header__inner__Kn9MD\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/\",\"className\":\"inline-block\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":197,\"height\":54,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 197 54\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"className\":\"UCPressLogoLink_logo__YvEWw\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"g\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"clipPath\":\"url(#:S1:)\",\"clipRule\":\"evenodd\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"#505050\",\"d\":\"$23\"}],[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"#C35418\",\"d\":\"M28.991 18.311h19.251V4.846H28.991v13.465Zm0 17.797h19.251v-13.47H28.991v13.47Zm-24.112 0h19.244V4.847H4.879v31.261ZM0 0v40.956h24.123v8.201L28.99 54V40.956h24.131V0H0Z\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"defs\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"clipPath\",null,{\"id\":\":S1:\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"#fff\",\"d\":\"M0 0h197v54H0z\"}]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"University of California Press\"}]],\" \"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Header_header__right__cUuHJ\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$24\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L25\",null,{\"className\":\"Header_header__search__jQasM\",\"pathname\":\"search\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"label\",null,{\"htmlFor\":\":S2:\",\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":[\"Search\",\"$undefined\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"m-input-wrapper m-input-wrapper--xs m-input-wrapper--rounded\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":16,\"height\":16,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 16 16\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":0.25,\"className\":\"m-input-wrapper__preIcon\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"d\":\"M7 3a4 4 0 1 0 0 8 4 4 0 0 0 0-8M2 7a5 5 0 1 1 8.871 3.165L13.707 13l-.707.707-2.836-2.835A5 5 0 0 1 2 7\",\"clipRule\":\"evenodd\"}]}],[\"$\",\"input\",null,{\"className\":\"m-input m-input--borderless\",\"type\":\"search\",\"id\":\":S2:\",\"name\":\"q\",\"aria-required\":\"$undefined\",\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"aria-describedby\":\"$undefined\",\"placeholder\":\"Search\"}]]}],\"$undefined\"]}],[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"type\":\"submit\",\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"Submit\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Header_header__nav__ecllo\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"closeOnFocusOut\":true,\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"aria-label\":\"Site Navigation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"HeaderNav_navList__1E13z\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"725\",{\"className\":\"HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"data\":{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"725\",\"title\":\"Books\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"/books\",\"typeLabel\":\"Custom URL\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"726\",{\"className\":\"HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L29\",null,{\"data\":{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"726\",\"title\":\"Disciplines\",\"children\":[{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"727\",\"title\":\"All Disciplines\",\"uri\":\"/disciplines\",\"typeLabel\":\"Custom URL\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":2,\"children\":[]}],\"uri\":\"\",\"typeLabel\":\"Passive\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1},\"disciplines\":[{\"id\":\"2061\",\"title\":\"African Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/african-studies\"},{\"id\":\"2065\",\"title\":\"American Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/american-studies\"},{\"id\":\"2161\",\"title\":\"Ancient World (Classics)\",\"uri\":\"discipline/ancient-world-classics\"},{\"id\":\"2069\",\"title\":\"Anthropology\",\"uri\":\"discipline/anthropology\"},{\"id\":\"2103\",\"title\":\"Art\",\"uri\":\"discipline/art\"},{\"id\":\"2131\",\"title\":\"Asian Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/asian-studies\"},{\"id\":\"2135\",\"title\":\"Black Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/black-studies\"},{\"id\":\"2183\",\"title\":\"Communication\",\"uri\":\"discipline/communication\"},{\"id\":\"2203\",\"title\":\"Criminology \u0026 Criminal Justice\",\"uri\":\"discipline/criminology-criminal-justice\"},{\"id\":\"2225\",\"title\":\"Economics\",\"uri\":\"discipline/economics\"},{\"id\":\"2241\",\"title\":\"Environmental Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/environmental-studies\"},{\"id\":\"2139\",\"title\":\"Film \u0026 Media Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/film-media-studies\"},{\"id\":\"2245\",\"title\":\"Food \u0026 Wine\",\"uri\":\"discipline/food-wine\"},{\"id\":\"2263\",\"title\":\"Gender \u0026 Sexuality\",\"uri\":\"discipline/gender-sexuality\"},{\"id\":\"2267\",\"title\":\"Geography\",\"uri\":\"discipline/geography\"},{\"id\":\"2271\",\"title\":\"Global Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/global-studies\"},{\"id\":\"2275\",\"title\":\"Health\",\"uri\":\"discipline/health\"},{\"id\":\"2289\",\"title\":\"History\",\"uri\":\"discipline/history\"},{\"id\":\"2332\",\"title\":\"Language\",\"uri\":\"discipline/language\"},{\"id\":\"2343\",\"title\":\"Latin American Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/latin-american-studies\"},{\"id\":\"2347\",\"title\":\"Legal Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/legal-studies\"},{\"id\":\"2351\",\"title\":\"Literary Studies \u0026 Poetry\",\"uri\":\"discipline/literary-studies-poetry\"},{\"id\":\"2389\",\"title\":\"Middle Eastern Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/middle-eastern-studies\"},{\"id\":\"2393\",\"title\":\"Music\",\"uri\":\"discipline/music\"},{\"id\":\"2412\",\"title\":\"Philosophy\",\"uri\":\"discipline/philosophy\"},{\"id\":\"2420\",\"title\":\"Politics\",\"uri\":\"discipline/politics\"},{\"id\":\"2426\",\"title\":\"Psychology\",\"uri\":\"discipline/psychology\"},{\"id\":\"2449\",\"title\":\"Religion\",\"uri\":\"discipline/religion\"},{\"id\":\"2469\",\"title\":\"Sciences\",\"uri\":\"discipline/sciences\"},{\"id\":\"2531\",\"title\":\"Sociology\",\"uri\":\"discipline/sociology\"},{\"id\":\"2569\",\"title\":\"Technology Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/technology-studies\"}]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"21\",{\"className\":\"HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"data\":{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"21\",\"title\":\"Journals\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"https://online.ucpress.edu/journals\",\"typeLabel\":\"Custom URL\",\"newWindow\":\"1\",\"level\":1}}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1872\",{\"className\":\"HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"data\":{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"1872\",\"title\":\"Resources\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"resources\",\"typeLabel\":\"Entry\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"150\",{\"className\":\"HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"data\":{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"150\",\"title\":\"Support Us\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"support-us\",\"typeLabel\":\"Entry\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"146\",{\"className\":\"HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"data\":{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"146\",\"title\":\"About\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"about\",\"typeLabel\":\"Entry\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"57\",{\"className\":\"HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"data\":{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"57\",\"title\":\"Blog\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"/blog\",\"typeLabel\":\"Custom URL\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"153\",{\"className\":\"HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"data\":{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"153\",\"title\":\"Contact Us\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"contact\",\"typeLabel\":\"Entry\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1150379\",{\"className\":\"HeaderNav_navList__item__fY6Th\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"data\":{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"1150379\",\"title\":\"UC Publishing Services\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"uc-publishing-services\",\"typeLabel\":\"Entry\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}}]}]]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Header_header__navRight__HFwYV\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"SocialLinksList_socialLinks__LvOVe\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"Facebook\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.facebook.com/ucpress\",\"className\":\"SocialLinksList_link__cGlAb\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":20,\"height\":20,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 32 32\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M18.164 30V17.228h4.287l.642-4.978h-4.929V9.074c0-1.441.4-2.424 2.467-2.424h2.636V2.195A35.264 35.264 0 0 0 19.427 2c-3.8 0-6.402 2.32-6.402 6.58v3.67H8.727v4.978h4.298V30h5.14\"}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"Facebook\"}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"X\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://twitter.com/ucpress\",\"className\":\"SocialLinksList_link__cGlAb\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":20,\"height\":20,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 32 32\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M18.474 14.251 28.153 3h-2.294l-8.404 9.77L10.742 3H3l10.15 14.773L3 29.57h2.294l8.875-10.316 7.089 10.316H29l-10.527-15.32m-3.142 3.652-1.029-1.471L6.12 4.727h3.523l6.604 9.446 1.029 1.471 8.584 12.28h-3.523l-7.005-10.02v-.001\"}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"X\"}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Instagram\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.instagram.com/uc_press/\",\"className\":\"SocialLinksList_link__cGlAb\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":20,\"height\":20,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 32 32\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"d\":\"$2a\",\"clipRule\":\"evenodd\"}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"Instagram\"}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"YouTube\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCX5V8BHO32jgshduh7nbR8Q\",\"className\":\"SocialLinksList_link__cGlAb\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":20,\"height\":20,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 32 32\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M29.417 9.06a3.51 3.51 0 0 0-2.486-2.475C24.747 6 15.994 6 15.994 6S7.24 6 5.06 6.585A3.504 3.504 0 0 0 2.585 9.06C2 11.242 2 15.796 2 15.796s0 4.555.585 6.737a3.503 3.503 0 0 0 2.475 2.475c2.182.576 10.934.576 10.934.576s8.755 0 10.937-.585a3.508 3.508 0 0 0 2.486-2.466C30 20.351 30 15.796 30 15.796s-.012-4.554-.583-6.736M13.195 19.994V11.6l7.273 4.198-7.273 4.197\"}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"YouTube\"}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"LinkedIn\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/university-of-california-press\",\"className\":\"SocialLinksList_link__cGlAb\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":20,\"height\":20,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 32 32\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"d\":\"M6.528 3.64a2.934 2.934 0 1 0 0 5.869 2.934 2.934 0 0 0 0-5.87m-2.534 8.095H9.06V28.02H3.994V11.735Zm13.161 2.225a5.32 5.32 0 0 1 4.79-2.63c5.123 0 6.069 3.372 6.069 7.759v8.93h-5.057v-7.918c0-1.89-.037-4.318-2.63-4.318-2.635 0-3.037 2.056-3.037 4.18v8.057h-5.056V11.735h4.853v2.225h.068\",\"clipRule\":\"evenodd\"}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"LinkedIn\"}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://indiepubs.com/cart\",\"className\":\"Header_header__shop__AUNf_\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"Cart\"}],[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":20,\"height\":20,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 20 21\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":0.25,\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"clipRule\":\"evenodd\",\"d\":\"$2b\"}]}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}]]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"data\":{\"__typename\":\"Query\",\"socialLinks\":{\"__typename\":\"socialLinks_GlobalSet\",\"facebookUrl\":\"https://www.facebook.com/ucpress\",\"xUrl\":\"https://twitter.com/ucpress\",\"instagramUrl\":\"https://www.instagram.com/uc_press/\",\"youtubeUrl\":\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCX5V8BHO32jgshduh7nbR8Q\",\"linkedinUrl\":\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/university-of-california-press\"},\"headerNav\":[\"$2d\",\"$2f\",\"$33\",\"$35\",\"$37\",\"$39\",\"$3b\",\"$3d\",\"$3f\"],\"disciplineNav\":[{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2061\",\"title\":\"African Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/african-studies\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2065\",\"title\":\"American Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/american-studies\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2161\",\"title\":\"Ancient World (Classics)\",\"uri\":\"discipline/ancient-world-classics\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2069\",\"title\":\"Anthropology\",\"uri\":\"discipline/anthropology\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2103\",\"title\":\"Art\",\"uri\":\"discipline/art\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2131\",\"title\":\"Asian Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/asian-studies\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2135\",\"title\":\"Black Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/black-studies\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2183\",\"title\":\"Communication\",\"uri\":\"discipline/communication\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2203\",\"title\":\"Criminology \u0026 Criminal Justice\",\"uri\":\"discipline/criminology-criminal-justice\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2225\",\"title\":\"Economics\",\"uri\":\"discipline/economics\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2241\",\"title\":\"Environmental Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/environmental-studies\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2139\",\"title\":\"Film \u0026 Media Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/film-media-studies\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2245\",\"title\":\"Food \u0026 Wine\",\"uri\":\"discipline/food-wine\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2263\",\"title\":\"Gender \u0026 Sexuality\",\"uri\":\"discipline/gender-sexuality\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2267\",\"title\":\"Geography\",\"uri\":\"discipline/geography\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2271\",\"title\":\"Global Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/global-studies\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2275\",\"title\":\"Health\",\"uri\":\"discipline/health\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2289\",\"title\":\"History\",\"uri\":\"discipline/history\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2332\",\"title\":\"Language\",\"uri\":\"discipline/language\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2343\",\"title\":\"Latin American Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/latin-american-studies\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2347\",\"title\":\"Legal Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/legal-studies\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2351\",\"title\":\"Literary Studies \u0026 Poetry\",\"uri\":\"discipline/literary-studies-poetry\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2389\",\"title\":\"Middle Eastern Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/middle-eastern-studies\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2393\",\"title\":\"Music\",\"uri\":\"discipline/music\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2412\",\"title\":\"Philosophy\",\"uri\":\"discipline/philosophy\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2420\",\"title\":\"Politics\",\"uri\":\"discipline/politics\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2426\",\"title\":\"Psychology\",\"uri\":\"discipline/psychology\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2449\",\"title\":\"Religion\",\"uri\":\"discipline/religion\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2469\",\"title\":\"Sciences\",\"uri\":\"discipline/sciences\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2531\",\"title\":\"Sociology\",\"uri\":\"discipline/sociology\"},{\"__typename\":\"disciplines_default_Entry\",\"id\":\"2569\",\"title\":\"Technology Studies\",\"uri\":\"discipline/technology-studies\"}],\"mobileNav\":[{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"725\",\"title\":\"Books\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"/books\",\"typeLabel\":\"Custom URL\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1},{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"726\",\"title\":\"Disciplines\",\"children\":[{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"727\",\"title\":\"All Disciplines\",\"uri\":\"/disciplines\",\"typeLabel\":\"Custom URL\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":2,\"children\":[]}],\"uri\":\"\",\"typeLabel\":\"Passive\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1},{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"21\",\"title\":\"Journals\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"https://online.ucpress.edu/journals\",\"typeLabel\":\"Custom URL\",\"newWindow\":\"1\",\"level\":1},{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"1872\",\"title\":\"Resources\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"resources\",\"typeLabel\":\"Entry\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1},{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"150\",\"title\":\"Support Us\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"support-us\",\"typeLabel\":\"Entry\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1},{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"146\",\"title\":\"About\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"about\",\"typeLabel\":\"Entry\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1},{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"57\",\"title\":\"Blog\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"/blog\",\"typeLabel\":\"Custom URL\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1},{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"153\",\"title\":\"Contact Us\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"contact\",\"typeLabel\":\"Entry\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1},{\"__typename\":\"headerNavigation_Node\",\"id\":\"1150379\",\"title\":\"UC Publishing Services\",\"children\":[],\"uri\":\"uc-publishing-services\",\"typeLabel\":\"Entry\",\"newWindow\":\"\",\"level\":1}],\"globalSet\":{\"__typename\":\"externalsUrls_GlobalSet\",\"shopUrl\":\"https://indiepubs.com/cart\"}}}]]}]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"41:T1251,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"M66.82 2.152h1.913v6.15c0 2.01 1.04 3.075 2.753 3.075 1.695 0 2.735-1.005 2.735-3V2.153h1.913v6.135c0 3.23-1.835 4.852-4.68 4.852-2.83 0-4.634-1.622-4.634-4.76V2.151Zm12.718 0h1.774l5.832 7.48v-7.48h1.878v10.815h-1.6L81.42 5.273v7.694h-1.88V2.152ZM92.705 12.968h1.913V2.153h-1.913v10.815Zm4.511-10.815h2.115l3.282 8.313 3.263-8.313h2.07l-4.511 10.894h-1.694L97.216 2.153Zm13.369 0h8.072v1.7h-6.159v2.811h5.458v1.701h-5.458v2.904h6.237v1.7h-8.15V2.153Zm15.907 5.362c1.37 0 2.24-.71 2.24-1.81v-.03c0-1.158-.842-1.791-2.256-1.791h-2.783v3.63h2.8l-.001.001Zm-4.712-5.36h4.853c1.366-.001 2.441.4 3.14 1.079.575.588.902 1.39.902 2.334v.03c0 1.776-1.07 2.844-2.58 3.276l2.938 4.095h-2.272l-2.675-3.77h-2.393v3.77h-1.913V2.154Zm11.288 9.239 1.15-1.361c1.043.896 2.101 1.407 3.437 1.407 1.183 0 1.93-.557 1.93-1.358v-.034c0-.772-.434-1.188-2.456-1.653-2.319-.556-3.624-1.235-3.624-3.23v-.03c0-1.855 1.553-3.137 3.714-3.137 1.59 0 2.847.48 3.951 1.36l-1.027 1.437c-.976-.725-1.955-1.112-2.953-1.112-1.119 0-1.772.57-1.772 1.283v.03c0 .836.496 1.205 2.597 1.699 2.3.556 3.481 1.377 3.481 3.168v.032c0 2.023-1.602 3.228-3.887 3.228a6.742 6.742 0 0 1-4.54-1.73m11.569 1.575h1.91V2.153h-1.91v10.815Zm8.27-9.054h-3.45v-1.76h8.83v1.76h-3.45v9.055h-1.93V3.914Zm10.993 4.79-4.322-6.55h2.27l3.034 4.773 3.075-4.774h2.194l-4.322 6.504v4.312h-1.93l.001-4.265ZM73.195 26.845v-.03c0-1.438-1.042-2.628-2.518-2.628-1.51 0-2.473 1.175-2.473 2.596v.032c0 1.42 1.04 2.61 2.502 2.61 1.525 0 2.49-1.174 2.49-2.58Zm-6.875 0v-.03c0-2.334 1.868-4.266 4.386-4.266s4.37 1.9 4.37 4.234v.032c0 2.317-1.865 4.249-4.399 4.249-2.504 0-4.357-1.901-4.357-4.219Zm11.864-2.519h-1.04v-1.56h1.04v-.605c0-.895.232-1.575.67-2.008.434-.433 1.043-.648 1.85-.648a5.06 5.06 0 0 1 1.522.215v1.576c-.37-.123-.7-.199-1.102-.199-.716 0-1.09.385-1.09 1.235v.45h2.177v1.544h-2.145v6.551h-1.882v-6.551Zm11.382 1.173v-.029c0-3.076 2.316-5.595 5.613-5.595 2.005 0 3.22.697 4.26 1.686l-1.229 1.405c-.87-.805-1.8-1.345-3.047-1.345-2.068 0-3.59 1.7-3.59 3.818v.031c0 2.117 1.507 3.832 3.59 3.832 1.336 0 2.193-.527 3.126-1.391l1.23 1.236c-1.138 1.175-2.38 1.916-4.418 1.916-3.172 0-5.535-2.457-5.535-5.564Zm19.327 1.083-1.884-4.327-1.865 4.327h3.749Zm-2.738-6.599h1.773l4.788 10.894h-2.019l-1.104-2.611h-5.147l-1.122 2.611h-1.958l4.789-10.894Zm9.203.077h1.914v9.088h5.72v1.729h-7.633l-.001-10.817Zm10.357 10.817h1.91V20.061h-1.91v10.816Zm5.594-10.817h8.102v1.732h-6.187v2.95h5.486v1.732h-5.486v4.402h-1.915V20.06Zm19.776 5.439v-.029c0-2.102-1.539-3.849-3.7-3.849-2.162 0-3.67 1.716-3.67 3.818v.031c0 2.101 1.538 3.832 3.698 3.832 2.164 0 3.672-1.7 3.672-3.803Zm-9.376 0v-.029c0-3.045 2.361-5.595 5.704-5.595 3.343 0 5.678 2.519 5.678 5.564v.031c0 3.044-2.364 5.593-5.707 5.593s-5.675-2.518-5.675-5.564Zm19.186-.075c1.369 0 2.239-.711 2.239-1.81v-.03c0-1.16-.841-1.792-2.255-1.792h-2.783v3.632h2.799Zm-4.712-5.363h4.853c1.366 0 2.441.4 3.138 1.082.577.587.904 1.39.904 2.333v.032c0 1.777-1.072 2.844-2.58 3.274l2.938 4.095h-2.272l-2.675-3.77h-2.393v3.77h-1.913V20.06v.001Zm12.019-.001h1.772l5.832 7.48v-7.48h1.881v10.817h-1.6l-6.005-7.694v7.694h-1.88V20.06Zm13.169 10.817h1.913V20.061h-1.913v10.816Zm11.801-4.295-1.884-4.327-1.863 4.327h3.747Zm-2.737-6.599h1.774l4.79 10.894h-2.026l-1.103-2.611h-5.145l-1.122 2.611h-1.958l4.79-10.894ZM71.128 43.595c1.445 0 2.348-.803 2.348-1.932v-.031c0-1.267-.918-1.932-2.348-1.932h-2.225v3.895h2.225Zm-4.136-5.626h4.29c2.553 0 4.137 1.439 4.137 3.616v.03c0 2.427-1.96 3.694-4.352 3.694h-2.164v3.477h-1.91V37.969Zm15.872 5.363c1.37 0 2.24-.711 2.24-1.809v-.03c0-1.159-.84-1.793-2.253-1.793h-2.785v3.632h2.798Zm-4.71-5.363h4.852c1.367 0 2.44.402 3.14 1.082.576.587.903 1.39.903 2.334v.031c0 1.777-1.072 2.843-2.58 3.275l2.938 4.095h-2.272l-2.674-3.77h-2.395v3.77h-1.91l-.002-10.817Zm12.017 0h8.071v1.7h-6.158v2.813h5.458v1.7h-5.458v2.904h6.235v1.7h-8.148V37.969Zm10.465 9.241 1.152-1.359c1.042.896 2.098 1.406 3.435 1.406 1.183 0 1.93-.557 1.93-1.359v-.032c0-.772-.435-1.19-2.457-1.653-2.32-.558-3.625-1.237-3.625-3.23v-.031c0-1.854 1.555-3.138 3.717-3.138 1.587 0 2.845.48 3.95 1.361l-1.027 1.437c-.978-.726-1.957-1.113-2.953-1.113-1.12 0-1.774.57-1.774 1.283v.031c0 .835.499 1.205 2.598 1.7 2.3.555 3.482 1.375 3.482 3.167v.032c0 2.022-1.601 3.228-3.887 3.228a6.735 6.735 0 0 1-4.541-1.73Zm10.571 0 1.15-1.359c1.044.896 2.103 1.406 3.437 1.406 1.183 0 1.931-.557 1.931-1.359v-.032c0-.772-.436-1.19-2.458-1.653-2.319-.558-3.624-1.237-3.624-3.23v-.031c0-1.854 1.553-3.138 3.716-3.138 1.587 0 2.846.48 3.95 1.361l-1.027 1.437c-.977-.726-1.956-1.113-2.953-1.113-1.12 0-1.773.57-1.773 1.283v.031c0 .835.497 1.205 2.598 1.7 2.298.555 3.482 1.375 3.482 3.167v.032c0 2.022-1.603 3.228-3.888 3.228a6.736 6.736 0 0 1-4.541-1.73Z"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"42:T527,M28.922 10.64a9.543 9.543 0 0 0-.605-3.156 6.647 6.647 0 0 0-3.802-3.802 9.54 9.54 0 0 0-3.155-.604C19.973 3.015 19.53 3 16 3c-3.53 0-3.973.015-5.36.078a9.54 9.54 0 0 0-3.156.605 6.647 6.647 0 0 0-3.802 3.802 9.542 9.542 0 0 0-.604 3.155C3.015 12.027 3 12.47 3 16c0 3.53.015 3.973.078 5.36a9.543 9.543 0 0 0 .605 3.156 6.647 6.647 0 0 0 3.802 3.802 9.543 9.543 0 0 0 3.155.604c1.387.063 1.83.078 5.36.078 3.53 0 3.973-.015 5.36-.078a9.543 9.543 0 0 0 3.156-.605 6.647 6.647 0 0 0 3.802-3.802 9.54 9.54 0 0 0 .604-3.155c.063-1.387.078-1.83.078-5.36 0-3.53-.015-3.973-.078-5.36m-2.34 10.613a7.19 7.19 0 0 1-.448 2.414 4.305 4.305 0 0 1-2.467 2.467 7.2 7.2 0 0 1-2.414.448c-1.37.062-1.782.075-5.253.075s-3.883-.013-5.253-.075a7.2 7.2 0 0 1-2.414-.448 4.305 4.305 0 0 1-2.467-2.467 7.191 7.191 0 0 1-.448-2.414c-.062-1.37-.076-1.782-.076-5.253s.014-3.882.076-5.253a7.19 7.19 0 0 1 .448-2.414 4.305 4.305 0 0 1 2.467-2.467 7.191 7.191 0 0 1 2.414-.448c1.37-.062 1.782-.076 5.253-.076s3.882.014 5.253.076c.825.01 1.641.161 2.414.448a4.305 4.305 0 0 1 2.467 2.467 7.19 7.19 0 0 1 .448 2.414c.062 1.37.076 1.782.076 5.253s-.014 3.882-.076 5.253M9.324 16a6.676 6.676 0 1 1 13.352 0 6.676 6.676 0 0 1-13.352 0ZM16 20.333a4.333 4.333 0 1 1 0-8.666 4.333 4.333 0 0 1 0 8.666m6.94-9.712a1.56 1.56 0 1 0 0-3.12 1.56 1.56 0 0 0 0 3.12"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"20:[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"id\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"Container_container__serlb Container_container--width-base__4oLTz a-bg-neutral-10\",\"aria-label\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Container_inner__h1tQo Footer_footer__iAl1H\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/\",\"className\":\"inline-block\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":197,\"height\":54,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 197 54\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"className\":\"UCPressLogoLink_logo__YvEWw\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"g\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"clipPath\":\"url(#:S3:)\",\"clipRule\":\"evenodd\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"#505050\",\"d\":\"$41\"}],[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"#C35418\",\"d\":\"M28.991 18.311h19.251V4.846H28.991v13.465Zm0 17.797h19.251v-13.47H28.991v13.47Zm-24.112 0h19.244V4.847H4.879v31.261ZM0 0v40.956h24.123v8.201L28.99 54V40.956h24.131V0H0Z\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"defs\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"clipPath\",null,{\"id\":\":S3:\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"#fff\",\"d\":\"M0 0h197v54H0z\"}]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"University of California Press\"}]],\" \"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Footer_social__DJYi6\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"t-label-caps-lt\",\"children\":\"Follow us on social:\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"SocialLinksList_socialLinks__LvOVe\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"Facebook\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.facebook.com/ucpress\",\"className\":\"m-icon-button m-icon-button--social\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":24,\"height\":24,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 32 32\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M18.164 30V17.228h4.287l.642-4.978h-4.929V9.074c0-1.441.4-2.424 2.467-2.424h2.636V2.195A35.264 35.264 0 0 0 19.427 2c-3.8 0-6.402 2.32-6.402 6.58v3.67H8.727v4.978h4.298V30h5.14\"}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"Facebook\"}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"X\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://twitter.com/ucpress\",\"className\":\"m-icon-button m-icon-button--social\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":24,\"height\":24,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 32 32\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M18.474 14.251 28.153 3h-2.294l-8.404 9.77L10.742 3H3l10.15 14.773L3 29.57h2.294l8.875-10.316 7.089 10.316H29l-10.527-15.32m-3.142 3.652-1.029-1.471L6.12 4.727h3.523l6.604 9.446 1.029 1.471 8.584 12.28h-3.523l-7.005-10.02v-.001\"}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"X\"}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Instagram\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.instagram.com/uc_press/\",\"className\":\"m-icon-button m-icon-button--social\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":24,\"height\":24,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 32 32\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"d\":\"$42\",\"clipRule\":\"evenodd\"}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"Instagram\"}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"YouTube\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCX5V8BHO32jgshduh7nbR8Q\",\"className\":\"m-icon-button m-icon-button--social\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":24,\"height\":24,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 32 32\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M29.417 9.06a3.51 3.51 0 0 0-2.486-2.475C24.747 6 15.994 6 15.994 6S7.24 6 5.06 6.585A3.504 3.504 0 0 0 2.585 9.06C2 11.242 2 15.796 2 15.796s0 4.555.585 6.737a3.503 3.503 0 0 0 2.475 2.475c2.182.576 10.934.576 10.934.576s8.755 0 10.937-.585a3.508 3.508 0 0 0 2.486-2.466C30 20.351 30 15.796 30 15.796s-.012-4.554-.583-6.736M13.195 19.994V11.6l7.273 4.198-7.273 4.197\"}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"YouTube\"}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"LinkedIn\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/university-of-california-press\",\"className\":\"m-icon-button m-icon-button--social\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":24,\"height\":24,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 32 32\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"d\":\"M6.528 3.64a2.934 2.934 0 1 0 0 5.869 2.934 2.934 0 0 0 0-5.87m-2.534 8.095H9.06V28.02H3.994V11.735Zm13.161 2.225a5.32 5.32 0 0 1 4.79-2.63c5.123 0 6.069 3.372 6.069 7.759v8.93h-5.057v-7.918c0-1.89-.037-4.318-2.63-4.318-2.635 0-3.037 2.056-3.037 4.18v8.057h-5.056V11.735h4.853v2.225h.068\",\"clipRule\":\"evenodd\"}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"LinkedIn\"}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"form\",null,{\"className\":\"Footer_newsletter__9mqw6\",\"action\":\"https://ucpress.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=00b4d5deed816ba6f14fa2287\u0026id=98a0b87ef6\",\"method\":\"post\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"t-label-caps-lt\",\"children\":\"Sign up for our newsletter:\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Footer_newsletter__fields__E4DuR\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"label\",null,{\"htmlFor\":\":S4:\",\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":[\"Email\",[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"Required\"}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"aria-hidden\":\"true\",\"children\":\" *\"}]]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"m-input-wrapper\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"input\",null,{\"className\":\"m-input m-input--borderless\",\"type\":\"email\",\"id\":\":S4:\",\"name\":\"EMAIL\",\"aria-required\":true,\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"aria-describedby\":\"$undefined\",\"placeholder\":\"email address\",\"autoComplete\":\"email\"}]]}],\"$undefined\"]}],[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"m-button m-button--secondary m-button--borderless Footer_newsletter__submit__AMsge\",\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"type\":\"submit\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Submit\"}],\"$undefined\"]}]]}]]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"className\":\"FooterNav_nav__v6YbR\",\"aria-label\":\"Site Footer Navigation\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",\"14\",{\"className\":\"FooterNav_column__S7T6s\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",\"18\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/books\",\"className\":\"$undefined\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Books\"}],false]}],\" \"]}],false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"19\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://online.ucpress.edu/journals\",\"className\":\"$undefined\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Journals\"}],[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":16,\"height\":16,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 16 16\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":0.25,\"children\":[[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"d\":\"M4.002 3h9v9h-1V4h-8V3Z\",\"clipRule\":\"evenodd\"}],[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"d\":\"m12.356 4.354-8.5 8.5-.708-.708 8.5-8.5.707.708\",\"clipRule\":\"evenodd\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}],false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"1150380\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/uc-publishing-services\",\"className\":\"$undefined\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"UC Publishing Services\"}],false]}],\" \"]}],false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"41\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent\",\"children\":\"Resources\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenu__O62As\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"42\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/resources/book-authors\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Book Authors\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"43\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/resources/booksellers\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Booksellers\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"45\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/resources/journal-authors-editors\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Journal Authors \u0026 Editors\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"46\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/resources/librarians\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Librarians\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"47\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/resources/media-journalists\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Media \u0026 Journalists\"}],false],\" \"]}]}]]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"15\",{\"className\":\"FooterNav_column__S7T6s\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",\"655\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/disciplines\",\"className\":\"$undefined\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Disciplines\"}],false]}],\" \"]}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenu__O62As\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"467348\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/discipline/ancient-world-classics\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Ancient World (Classics)\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"467349\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/discipline/anthropology\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Anthropology\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"467350\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/discipline/art\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Art\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"467351\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/discipline/communication\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Communication\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"467352\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/discipline/criminology-criminal-justice\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Criminology \u0026 Criminal Justice\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"467354\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/discipline/film-media-studies\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Film \u0026 Media Studies\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"467355\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/discipline/food-wine\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Food \u0026 Wine\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"467356\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/discipline/history\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"History\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"467357\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/discipline/music\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Music\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"467358\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/discipline/psychology\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Psychology\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"467359\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/discipline/religion\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Religion\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"467360\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/discipline/sociology\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Sociology\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"467361\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/disciplines\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Browse All Disciplines\"}],false],\" \"]}]}]]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"16\",{\"className\":\"FooterNav_column__S7T6s\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",\"63\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent\",\"children\":\"Support Us\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenu__O62As\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"64\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/support-us/endowments\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Endowments\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1065914\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/support-us/financials\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Financials\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1065915\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/support-us/membership\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Membership\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1065916\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/support-us/planned-giving\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Planned Giving\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1065917\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/support-us/supporters\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Supporters\"}],false],\" \"]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"65\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent\",\"children\":\"About\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenu__O62As\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"66\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/about/careers\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Careers\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1065909\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/about/location\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Location\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1065910\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/about/press-releases\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Press Releases\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1065911\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/about/seasonal-catalog\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Seasonal Catalog\"}],false],\" \"]}]}]]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"17\",{\"className\":\"FooterNav_column__S7T6s\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",\"67\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog\",\"className\":\"$undefined\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Blog\"}],false]}],\" \"]}],false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"68\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"FooterNav_header__5Nbhw t-lg font-bold text-accent\",\"children\":\"Contact Us\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenu__O62As\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"1065919\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/contact/customer-service\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Customer Service\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1065920\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/contact/exam-desk-requests\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Exam / Desk Requests\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1065921\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/contact/print-disability\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Print-Disability\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1065922\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/contact/rights-permissions\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Rights \u0026 Permissions\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1065923\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/contact/royalties\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Royalties\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"69\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/resources/book-authors/acquisitions-editors\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Acquisitions Editors\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1065926\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/resources/media-journalists\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Media Inquiries\"}],false],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1065928\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/support-us\",\"className\":\"FooterNav_submenuLink__Dzr53\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"UC Press Foundation\"}],false],\" \"]}]}]]}]]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Footer_cc__89_Fe\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":[\"© Copyright 2024\",\" \"]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"by the Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. \u003ca href=\\\"/privacy-policy\\\"\u003ePrivacy Policy\u003c/a\u003e\"}}]]}]]}]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"17:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"title\",\"2\",{\"children\":\"Firesign Theatre made lowbrow, high-concept media critique - University of California Press\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"3\",{\"name\":\"description\",\"content\":\"Somewhere between the virtuosic parodies of Frank Zappa and the screwball wit of Monty Python, the Firesign Theatre reinvented the comedy album in the 1960s and ’70s. Jeremy Braddock explores their legacy.\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"4\",{\"rel\":\"manifest\",\"href\":\"/site.webmanifest\",\"crossOrigin\":\"use-credentials\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"5\",{\"property\":\"og:title\",\"content\":\"Firesign Theatre made lowbrow, high-concept media critique\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"6\",{\"property\":\"og:description\",\"content\":\"Scholarship is a powerful tool for changing how people think, plan, and govern. By giving voice to bright minds and bold ideas, we seek to foster understanding and drive progressive change.\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"7\",{\"property\":\"og:url\",\"content\":\"https://www.ucpress.edu/blog-posts/firesign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"8\",{\"property\":\"og:site_name\",\"content\":\"University of California Press\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"9\",{\"property\":\"og:locale\",\"content\":\"en\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"10\",{\"property\":\"og:image\",\"content\":\"https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_2400xAUTO_fit_center-center_none/Jeremy-Braddock-QA.png\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"11\",{\"property\":\"og:image:width\",\"content\":\"700\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"12\",{\"property\":\"og:image:height\",\"content\":\"350\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"13\",{\"property\":\"og:type\",\"content\":\"website\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"14\",{\"name\":\"twitter:card\",\"content\":\"summary_large_image\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"15\",{\"name\":\"twitter:title\",\"content\":\"Firesign Theatre made lowbrow, high-concept media critique\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"16\",{\"name\":\"twitter:description\",\"content\":\"Scholarship is a powerful tool for changing how people think, plan, and govern. By giving voice to bright minds and bold ideas, we seek to foster understanding and drive progressive change.\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"17\",{\"name\":\"twitter:image\",\"content\":\"https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_2400xAUTO_fit_center-center_none/Jeremy-Braddock-QA.png\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"18\",{\"name\":\"twitter:image:width\",\"content\":\"700\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"19\",{\"name\":\"twitter:image:height\",\"content\":\"350\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"20\",{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"href\":\"/favicon.svg\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"21\",{\"rel\":\"apple-touch-icon\",\"href\":\"/apple-touch-icon.png\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"22\",{\"rel\":\"alternate icon\",\"href\":\"/favicon.ico\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"23\",{\"name\":\"next-size-adjust\"}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"e:null\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"45:I[38173,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"4598\",\"static/chunks/4598-b026cae09d303b7d.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"4831\",\"static/chunks/4831-8870e70dafb0d13b.js\",\"5409\",\"static/chunks/5409-1a91c96029923bda.js\",\"9269\",\"static/chunks/9269-7aa76878bcdba8e0.js\",\"4209\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/static/%5B%5B...uriSegments%5D%5D/page-47807ae64242b479.js\"],\"Image\"]\n44:T1c23,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cfigure class=\"image image-style-align-left\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_threeHundredPx/Braddock_Jeremy_RNP_2024_color.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" /\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis post was originally published by David Nutt at the \u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2024/10/firesign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCornell Chronicle\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSomewhere between the virtuosic parodies of Frank Zappa and the screwball wit of Monty Python, the Firesign Theatre reinvented the comedy album in the 1960s and ’70s. With a pioneering use of multitrack audio and avant-garde collage, the group’s nine deliriously dense LPs released by Columbia Records were a countercultural salvo against the burgeoning information age. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn his new book, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucpress.edu/books/firesign/paper\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cu\u003eFiresign: The Electromagnetic History of Everything as Told on Nine Comedy Albums\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ci\u003e,\u003c/i\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://english.cornell.edu/jeremy-braddock\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cu\u003eJeremy Braddock\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e, associate professor in the Department of Literatures in English in the College of Arts and Sciences, explores the group’s evolution and its legacy. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Chronicle spoke with Braddock about the book.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuestion: When and how did you first encounter the Firesign Theatre? What was your initial impression of them?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnswer\u003c/strong\u003e: My parents had a stereo, and as a kid I spent a lot of time sitting between the speakers and listening to their record collection. My parents weren’t from the ’60s generation, but my favorite uncle was, and he started giving me and my brother Firesign Theatre records when we were in our early teens. I’m sure the albums sounded both amazing and confusing to us, and that there were enough lowbrow jokes on them to make us want to listen again.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ: For the uninitiated, how would you describe Firesign and the group’s comedic sensibility? \u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA\u003c/strong\u003e: The first thing I would say is that it is “collective” – it is obviously produced by a group that improvised, and then refined those improvisations through writing. The Firesign Theatre also understood that the point of making albums, which was their primary medium, was to make you want to listen to them again and again, so they made sure to include sounds and ideas that you wouldn’t hear or understand until the fifth or 20th time you listened. The jokes themselves range from puerile low-hanging fruit to very high-concept comedy that unfolds sometimes over the course of more than one album. They have always cited comedians from the 1950s as influences: Lord Buckley, Bob and Ray, Ernie Kovacs, Mad\u003ci\u003e \u003c/i\u003emagazine and comic writers like Peter Benchley as well as Dada and Surrealist artists.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ: What made Firesign so unique, and why are they critically/culturally significant more than 40 years later? \u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cfigure class=\"image image-style-align-right\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ucpress.edu/books/firesign/paper\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_threeHundredPx/1008_firesign_cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA\u003c/strong\u003e: Like the great literature that could broadly be called comic, their work is about much more than being funny. The most interesting critics of the day (the great music critics who were extremely well-read, and often former English majors) were in fact more inclined to view Firesign albums as frightening than funny. So the short answer to their uniqueness is that they used all the techniques of multitrack recording to create incredibly dense and involved comic narratives that critically investigated the past, present and future of media technologies. But the longer answer has to do with the way they were compelled to write about all the social implications of a rapidly transforming media environment, and that’s one reason their work is more relevant than ever.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ: What is the field of “media archaeology” and how does Firesign fit into it?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA\u003c/strong\u003e: There’s several kinds of work that call themselves media archaeology, but all of them are interested in understanding how the past is embedded in (often obsolete) technical devices, how subjectivity evolves in relation to media, and how – by composing technical genealogies and countergenealogies – things could have developed otherwise. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt has been called “both a method and an aesthetics of practicing media criticism;” the scholar Thomas Elsaesser has described it as guided by “a strong consensus that one should be ‘doing media archaeology’ rather than using it as a conceptual tool.” The Firesign Theatre was working in a Los Angeles in which the first wave of the culture industry (classical Hollywood and the golden age radio) was becoming historical and a host of new media technologies and industries were rapidly emerging. Their records employ and interrogate old technologies as well as ones then being invented – old radio equipment on the one hand and cutting-edge multitrack recording and even early artificial intelligence on the other. There are utopian and pessimistic strains of media archaeology, and those are both audible on their albums, too.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ: What do you see as Firesign’s legacy? Is there a contemporary analogue for their avant-garde/countercultural/technological mashup aesthetic? \u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA: I think it’s fair to say that they had no direct inheritors, though they had many influential fans who obviously took inspiration from them, from the poet John Ashbery to the Simpsons’ Matt Groening to the people who founded the Church of the Subgenius. The group that probably has the strongest affinity with Firesign is Negativland, though their work is less theatrical. In terms of collective verbal virtuosity, cultural reference and technological exploration, the other close analogue is the golden age hip hop of the late 1980s and early ’90s – and Firesign albums were extensively sampled by DJs from Premier, Mark the 45 King and Steinski to J. Dilla, Alchemist, Presage and (especially) Madlib. I have an appendix that lists all of these samples (though I know there is still one I haven’t tracked down).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ: What most surprised you during your research for the book?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA: I was astonished by how thoroughly Firesign had penetrated the culture by the early 1970s, and by how many different kinds of committed listeners they had, from poets like Ashbery and John Koethe to underground culture workers like Negativland and Madlib to people who worked in the State Department. Given the similarities in their work, I feel sure that \u003ca href=\"https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2009/03/cornell-scholars-discuss-cornell-writers\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cu\u003eThomas Pynchon\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e was also a fan. Tracking down the traces of these disparate listeners’ fandom was one of the funnest (but also most challenging) parts of this project.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"f:[\"$L43\",[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"id\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"Container_container__serlb Container_container--width-max___0WL6 Container_container--padding-block-xs__IRAwv a-bg-neutral-10\",\"aria-label\":\"Breadcrumb Navigation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Container_inner__h1tQo\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-wrap gap-1.5\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"0\",{\"className\":\"flex flex-wrap gap-1.5\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog\",\"className\":\"a-link px-1.5 a-link--secondary\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"All Posts\",\" \"]}],[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":14,\"height\":22,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 16 16\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":0.25,\"className\":\"-rotate-90\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M8 9.702 13.356 5l.643.733-6 5.266L2 5.733 2.643 5 8 9.702\"}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"flex flex-wrap gap-1.5\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog?category=from-our-authors\",\"className\":\"a-link px-1.5 a-link--secondary\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"From Our Authors\",\" \"]}],[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":14,\"height\":22,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 16 16\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":0.25,\"className\":\"-rotate-90\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M8 9.702 13.356 5l.643.733-6 5.266L2 5.733 2.643 5 8 9.702\"}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"2\",{\"className\":\"flex flex-wrap gap-1.5\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog-posts/firesign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique\",\"className\":\"a-link px-1.5\",\"aria-current\":\"page\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"Firesign Theatre made lowbrow, high-concept media critique\",\" \"]}],false]}]]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"Container_container__serlb Container_container--width-max___0WL6 Container_container--padding-inline-sm__KWFom a-bg-light ContainerWithSidebar_container__pwyp5\",\"aria-label\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Container_inner__h1tQo ContainerWithSidebar_inner__mE527\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"@container\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"article\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"HeaderBar_wrapper__BKZWp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"t-badge HeaderBar_badge__CPQI_ Badge_badge__1Fuh7\",\"data-rounded\":\"$undefined\",\"data-size\":\"sm\",\"children\":\"Oct 15 2024\"}],[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"t-xl\",\"id\":\"$undefined\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"Firesign Theatre made lowbrow, high-concept media critique\"},\"children\":\"$undefined\"}],false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Post_content__WN7nN\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"t-rte\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$44\"}}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Post_meta__oBCN0\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"t-label-caps-lt\",\"children\":\"Share\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"Facebook\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucpress.edu%2Fblog-posts%2Ffiresign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique\",\"className\":\"m-icon-button m-icon-button--social\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":24,\"height\":24,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 32 32\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M18.164 30V17.228h4.287l.642-4.978h-4.929V9.074c0-1.441.4-2.424 2.467-2.424h2.636V2.195A35.264 35.264 0 0 0 19.427 2c-3.8 0-6.402 2.32-6.402 6.58v3.67H8.727v4.978h4.298V30h5.14\"}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"Facebook\"}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"X\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucpress.edu%2Fblog-posts%2Ffiresign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique\u0026via%20%40ucpress\u0026related=ucpress\",\"className\":\"m-icon-button m-icon-button--social\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":24,\"height\":24,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 32 32\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M18.474 14.251 28.153 3h-2.294l-8.404 9.77L10.742 3H3l10.15 14.773L3 29.57h2.294l8.875-10.316 7.089 10.316H29l-10.527-15.32m-3.142 3.652-1.029-1.471L6.12 4.727h3.523l6.604 9.446 1.029 1.471 8.584 12.28h-3.523l-7.005-10.02v-.001\"}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"X\"}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Tumblr\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"http://tumblr.com/widgets/share/tool?posttype=link\u0026canonicalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucpress.edu%2Fblog-posts%2Ffiresign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique\u0026caption=\",\"className\":\"m-icon-button m-icon-button--social\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":24,\"height\":24,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 32 32\",\"fill\":\"none\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M20.8348 24.4566C19.1206 25.0896 18.8383 24.9962 18.5832 24.81C18.4741 24.731 18.4443 24.6604 18.4308 24.6068C18.4133 24.5226 18.352 24.0796 18.352 21.9336V14.6395H21.9555V8.72914H18.352V1L11.4215 5.07722V8.7298H9V14.6402H11.4215V22.5967C11.4215 24.5539 11.4822 25.8311 11.6004 26.4857C11.7548 27.4807 12.0512 28.296 12.4808 28.9114C12.9258 29.5516 13.6117 30.0684 14.5134 30.4512C15.3724 30.8151 16.3445 31 17.4019 31C19.056 31 20.5648 30.7093 21.8896 30.1337L22.4483 29.8927L21.8179 24.0934L20.8348 24.4566ZM17.4019 29.3426C16.5648 29.3426 15.8046 29.2021 15.1477 28.9225C14.5334 28.6638 14.0871 28.3372 13.821 27.9563C13.5387 27.5506 13.3372 26.9698 13.2151 26.2068C13.1454 25.8174 13.0608 24.8747 13.0608 22.5986V12.9821H10.6393V10.3905H13.0608V6.03364L16.7101 3.88626V10.3911H20.3129V12.9828H16.7101V21.9375C16.7101 24.1959 16.7734 24.7558 16.8393 25.0165C16.9562 25.4757 17.2275 25.8703 17.6266 26.161C18.2951 26.6445 19.0831 26.7176 20.4105 26.342L20.6798 28.8291C19.6993 29.1688 18.5994 29.3426 17.4019 29.3426Z\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\"}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"Tumblr\"}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"LinkedIn\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucpress.edu%2Fblog-posts%2Ffiresign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique\",\"className\":\"m-icon-button m-icon-button--social\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":24,\"height\":24,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 32 32\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"d\":\"M6.528 3.64a2.934 2.934 0 1 0 0 5.869 2.934 2.934 0 0 0 0-5.87m-2.534 8.095H9.06V28.02H3.994V11.735Zm13.161 2.225a5.32 5.32 0 0 1 4.79-2.63c5.123 0 6.069 3.372 6.069 7.759v8.93h-5.057v-7.918c0-1.89-.037-4.318-2.63-4.318-2.635 0-3.037 2.056-3.037 4.18v8.057h-5.056V11.735h4.853v2.225h.068\",\"clipRule\":\"evenodd\"}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"LinkedIn\"}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"Email\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"mailto:?subject=Firesign%20Theatre%20made%20lowbrow%2C%20high-concept%20media%20critique\u0026body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucpress.edu%2Fblog-posts%2Ffiresign-theatre-made-lowbrow-high-concept-media-critique\",\"className\":\"m-icon-button m-icon-button--social\",\"download\":\"$undefined\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"noreferrer\",\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":24,\"height\":24,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 32 32\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M4.8 6.75c-.61 0-1.17.196-1.63.525l.011.01 12.25 11.507c.271.254.867.254 1.138 0l12.25-11.506.01-.011a2.784 2.784 0 0 0-1.63-.525H4.8ZM2.273 8.347A2.796 2.796 0 0 0 2 9.55v13.3c0 .527.153 1.013.405 1.433l8.662-7.667-8.794-8.27Zm27.454 0-8.794 8.269 8.662 7.667c.252-.42.405-.906.405-1.433V9.55c0-.432-.1-.839-.273-1.203Zm-17.632 9.231L3.4 25.268a2.78 2.78 0 0 0 1.4.382h22.4a2.78 2.78 0 0 0 1.4-.383l-8.695-7.689-2.374 2.231a2.245 2.245 0 0 1-3.062 0l-2.374-2.23Z\"}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"Email\"}]],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"(opens in new window)\"}]]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"t-label-caps-lt\",\"children\":\"Categories\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"from-our-authors\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog?category=from-our-authors#paginated-list\",\"className\":\"a-link\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"From Our Authors\",\", \"],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"author-interviews\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog?category=author-interviews#paginated-list\",\"className\":\"a-link\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"Author Interviews\",\", \"],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"film-media-studies\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog?category=film-media-studies#paginated-list\",\"className\":\"a-link\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"Film \u0026 Media Studies\",\", \"],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"american-studies\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog?category=american-studies#paginated-list\",\"className\":\"a-link\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"American Studies\",\", \"],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"literary-studies-poetry\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog?category=literary-studies-poetry#paginated-list\",\"className\":\"a-link\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"Literary Studies \u0026 Poetry\",\"\"],\" \"]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"t-label-caps-lt\",\"children\":\"Tags\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"firesign-theatre\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog?tag=firesign-theatre#paginated-list\",\"className\":\"a-link\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"Firesign Theatre\",\", \"],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"comedy\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog?tag=comedy#paginated-list\",\"className\":\"a-link\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"comedy\",\", \"],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"jeremy-braddock\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog?tag=jeremy-braddock#paginated-list\",\"className\":\"a-link\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"Jeremy Braddock\",\", \"],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"1970s\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog?tag=1970s#paginated-list\",\"className\":\"a-link\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"1970s\",\", \"],\" \"]}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"ams2024-2\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog?tag=ams2024-2#paginated-list\",\"className\":\"a-link\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"#AMS2024\",\"\"],\" \"]}]}]]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"PostAuthors_authors__97YZk\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"HeaderBar_wrapper__BKZWp\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"t-xl\",\"id\":\"$undefined\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"About the Author\"},\"children\":\"$undefined\"}],false]}],[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"PostAuthorBase_wrapper__pWuUU\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"figure\",null,{\"className\":\"PostAuthorBase_figure__bTT16\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L45\",null,{\"src\":\"https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_280x280_fit_center-center_none/Braddock_Jeremy_RNP_2024_color.jpeg\",\"alt\":\"\",\"width\":\"$undefined\",\"height\":\"$undefined\",\"sizes\":\"140px\",\"fill\":true,\"quality\":90,\"priority\":false,\"className\":\"object-cover\",\"style\":{\"objectPosition\":\"$undefined\"},\"placeholder\":\"data:image/svg+xml;base64,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\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"PostAuthorBase_content__ml7OY\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"t-label\",\"children\":\"Jeremy Braddock\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"t-rte\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJeremy Braddock\u003c/strong\u003e teaches literature, media, and sound studies at Cornell University and is author of \u003ci\u003eCollecting as Modernist Practice\u003c/i\u003e, which was awarded the Modernist Studies Association Book Prize.\u003c/p\u003e\"}}]]}]]}]]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"className\":\"PostNavLinks_nav__4zVsx\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog-posts/interview-with-emrah-yildiz-author-of-zainabs-traffic\",\"className\":\"PostNavLinks_link__BhWB9\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"m-icon-button m-icon-button--circular PostNavLinks_button__m5EGW\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":20,\"height\":20,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 16 16\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":0.25,\"className\":\"rotate-90\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M8 9.702 13.356 5l.643.733-6 5.266L2 5.733 2.643 5 8 9.702\"}]}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"Previous Post\"}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"PostNavLinks_label__n_HwT\",\"children\":\"Interview with Emrah Yildiz, author of \\\"Zainab's Traffic\\\"\"}]],\" \"]}],[\"$\",\"$L22\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog-posts/new-from-pacific-historical-review-jfks-patrol-torpedo-boat-japanese-internment-silicon-valley-toxins-us-thai-relations-and-gabe-masao-translations\",\"className\":\"PostNavLinks_link__BhWB9\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"m-icon-button m-icon-button--circular PostNavLinks_button__m5EGW\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":20,\"height\":20,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 16 16\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":0.25,\"className\":\"-rotate-90\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"d\":\"M8 9.702 13.356 5l.643.733-6 5.266L2 5.733 2.643 5 8 9.702\"}]}]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":\"Next Post\"}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"PostNavLinks_label__n_HwT\",\"children\":\"New from Pacific Historical Review: JFK's patrol torpedo boat, Japanese internment, Silicon Valley toxins, US-Thai relations, and Gabe Masao translations\"}]],\" \"]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"aside\",null,{\"children\":\"$L46\"}]]}]}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"47:I[29755,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"4598\",\"static/chunks/4598-b026cae09d303b7d.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"4831\",\"static/chunks/4831-8870e70dafb0d13b.js\",\"5409\",\"static/chunks/5409-1a91c96029923bda.js\",\"9269\",\"static/chunks/9269-7aa76878bcdba8e0.js\",\"4209\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/static/%5B%5B...uriSegments%5D%5D/page-47807ae64242b479.js\"],\"default\"]\n48:I[35788,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"4598\",\"static/chunks/4598-b026cae09d303b7d.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"4831\",\"static/chunks/4831-8870e70dafb0d13b.js\",\"5409\",\"static/chunks/5409-1a91c96029923bda.js\",\"9269\",\"static/chunks/9269-7aa76878bcdba8e0.js\",\"4209\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/static/%5B%5B...uriSegments%5D%5D/page-47807ae64242b479.js\"],\"default\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"43:[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"id\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"Container_container__serlb Container_container--width-max___0WL6 a-bg-orange BlogHeader_wrapper__PzkeA\",\"aria-label\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Container_inner__h1tQo BlogHeader_inner__AJAX2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"BlogHeader_heading__E_8pR t-2xl\",\"id\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"UC Press Blog\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"BlogHeader_filters__dMlb7\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$24\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L25\",null,{\"className\":\"BlogHeaderFilters_form__b5lQL\",\"pathname\":\"/blog\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"label\",null,{\"htmlFor\":\":S5:\",\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":[\"Search\",\"$undefined\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"m-input-wrapper m-input-wrapper--sm m-input-wrapper--rounded\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":16,\"height\":16,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 16 16\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":0.25,\"className\":\"m-input-wrapper__preIcon\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"d\":\"M7 3a4 4 0 1 0 0 8 4 4 0 0 0 0-8M2 7a5 5 0 1 1 8.871 3.165L13.707 13l-.707.707-2.836-2.835A5 5 0 0 1 2 7\",\"clipRule\":\"evenodd\"}]}],[\"$\",\"input\",null,{\"className\":\"m-input\",\"type\":\"search\",\"id\":\":S5:\",\"name\":\"q\",\"aria-required\":\"$undefined\",\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"aria-describedby\":\"$undefined\",\"placeholder\":\"Search\"}]]}],\"$undefined\"]}],[\"$\",\"$L47\",null,{\"options\":[{\"label\":\"All Categories\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"label\":\"Advances in Global Health\",\"value\":\"advances-in-global-health\"},{\"label\":\"African American Studies\",\"value\":\"african-american-studies\"},{\"label\":\"African Studies\",\"value\":\"african-studies\"},{\"label\":\"American Studies\",\"value\":\"american-studies\"},{\"label\":\"Ancient World (Classics)\",\"value\":\"ancient-world-classics\"},{\"label\":\"Anthropology\",\"value\":\"anthropology\"},{\"label\":\"Archaeology\",\"value\":\"archaeology\"},{\"label\":\"Art\",\"value\":\"art\"},{\"label\":\"Asian Studies\",\"value\":\"asian-studies\"},{\"label\":\"Atmospheric Science\",\"value\":\"atmospheric-science\"},{\"label\":\"Author Interviews\",\"value\":\"author-interviews\"},{\"label\":\"Author Resources\",\"value\":\"author-resources\"},{\"label\":\"Awards\",\"value\":\"awards\"},{\"label\":\"Black Studies\",\"value\":\"black-studies\"},{\"label\":\"California \u0026 Western History\",\"value\":\"california-western-history\"},{\"label\":\"Case Studies in the Environment\",\"value\":\"case-studies-in-the-environment\"},{\"label\":\"Collabra\",\"value\":\"collabra\"},{\"label\":\"Communication\",\"value\":\"communication\"},{\"label\":\"Criminology \u0026 Criminal Justice\",\"value\":\"criminology-criminal-justice\"},{\"label\":\"Digital Publishing\",\"value\":\"digital-publishing\"},{\"label\":\"Ecology and Earth Systems\",\"value\":\"ecology-and-earth-systems\"},{\"label\":\"Ecology \u0026 Earth Systems\",\"value\":\"ecology-earth-systems\"},{\"label\":\"Economics\",\"value\":\"economics\"},{\"label\":\"Elementa\",\"value\":\"elementa\"},{\"label\":\"Environmental Studies\",\"value\":\"environmental-studies\"},{\"label\":\"Events\",\"value\":\"events\"},{\"label\":\"Featured\",\"value\":\"featured\"},{\"label\":\"Film \u0026 Media Studies\",\"value\":\"film-media-studies\"},{\"label\":\"FirstGen\",\"value\":\"firstgen\"},{\"label\":\"Food \u0026 Wine\",\"value\":\"food-wine\"},{\"label\":\"From Our Authors\",\"value\":\"from-our-authors\"},{\"label\":\"Gender \u0026 Sexuality\",\"value\":\"gender-sexuality\"},{\"label\":\"Geography\",\"value\":\"geography\"},{\"label\":\"Global Studies\",\"value\":\"global-studies\"},{\"label\":\"Health\",\"value\":\"health\"},{\"label\":\"Higher Ed\",\"value\":\"higher-ed\"},{\"label\":\"History\",\"value\":\"history\"},{\"label\":\"Journals\",\"value\":\"journals\"},{\"label\":\"Language\",\"value\":\"language\"},{\"label\":\"Latin American Studies\",\"value\":\"latin-american-studies\"},{\"label\":\"Legal Studies\",\"value\":\"legal-studies\"},{\"label\":\"Literary Studies and Poetry\",\"value\":\"literary-studies-and-poetry\"},{\"label\":\"Literary Studies \u0026 Poetry\",\"value\":\"literary-studies-poetry\"},{\"label\":\"Luminos\",\"value\":\"luminos\"},{\"label\":\"Mark Twain\",\"value\":\"mark-twain\"},{\"label\":\"Meetings and Exhibits\",\"value\":\"meetings-and-exhibits\"},{\"label\":\"Middle Eastern Studies\",\"value\":\"middle-eastern-studies\"},{\"label\":\"Music\",\"value\":\"music\"},{\"label\":\"Natural Sciences\",\"value\":\"natural-sciences\"},{\"label\":\"Ocean Science\",\"value\":\"ocean-science\"},{\"label\":\"Philosophy\",\"value\":\"philosophy\"},{\"label\":\"Politics\",\"value\":\"politics\"},{\"label\":\"Psychology\",\"value\":\"psychology\"},{\"label\":\"Publishing News\",\"value\":\"publishing-news\"},{\"label\":\"Reading List\",\"value\":\"reading-list\"},{\"label\":\"Religion\",\"value\":\"religion\"},{\"label\":\"Scholarly Publishing\",\"value\":\"scholarly-publishing\"},{\"label\":\"Sciences\",\"value\":\"sciences\"},{\"label\":\"Sociology\",\"value\":\"sociology\"},{\"label\":\"Sustainability Transitions\",\"value\":\"sustainability-transitions\"},{\"label\":\"Sustainable Engineering\",\"value\":\"sustainable-engineering\"},{\"label\":\"Technology Studies\",\"value\":\"technology-studies\"},{\"label\":\"UC Press News\",\"value\":\"uc-press-news\"},{\"label\":\"Uncategorized\",\"value\":\"uncategorized\"},{\"label\":\"Web \u0026 Technology\",\"value\":\"web-technology\"},{\"label\":\"Weekend Armchair\",\"value\":\"weekend-armchair\"}],\"label\":\"Blog Category\",\"name\":\"category\",\"size\":\"sm\",\"defaultValue\":\"$undefined\",\"hideLabel\":true}],[\"$\",\"input\",null,{\"type\":\"hidden\",\"name\":\"page\",\"value\":\"1\"}],[\"$\",\"input\",null,{\"type\":\"hidden\",\"name\":\"tag\",\"value\":\"\"}],[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"type\":\"submit\",\"children\":\"Submit\"}]]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L48\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$24\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L25\",null,{\"className\":\"BlogHeaderFilters_form__b5lQL\",\"pathname\":\"/blog\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"label\",null,{\"htmlFor\":\":S6:\",\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"children\":[\"Search\",\"$undefined\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"m-input-wrapper m-input-wrapper--sm m-input-wrapper--rounded\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":16,\"height\":16,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 16 16\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"role\":\"presentation\",\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":0.25,\"className\":\"m-input-wrapper__preIcon\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fillRule\":\"evenodd\",\"d\":\"M7 3a4 4 0 1 0 0 8 4 4 0 0 0 0-8M2 7a5 5 0 1 1 8.871 3.165L13.707 13l-.707.707-2.836-2.835A5 5 0 0 1 2 7\",\"clipRule\":\"evenodd\"}]}],[\"$\",\"input\",null,{\"className\":\"m-input\",\"type\":\"search\",\"id\":\":S6:\",\"name\":\"q\",\"aria-required\":\"$undefined\",\"aria-disabled\":\"$undefined\",\"aria-describedby\":\"$undefined\",\"placeholder\":\"Search\"}]]}],\"$undefined\"]}],[\"$\",\"$L47\",null,{\"options\":[{\"label\":\"All Categories\",\"value\":\"\"},{\"label\":\"Advances in Global Health\",\"value\":\"advances-in-global-health\"},{\"label\":\"African American Studies\",\"value\":\"african-american-studies\"},{\"label\":\"African Studies\",\"value\":\"african-studies\"},{\"label\":\"American Studies\",\"value\":\"american-studies\"},{\"label\":\"Ancient World (Classics)\",\"value\":\"ancient-world-classics\"},{\"label\":\"Anthropology\",\"value\":\"anthropology\"},{\"label\":\"Archaeology\",\"value\":\"archaeology\"},{\"label\":\"Art\",\"value\":\"art\"},{\"label\":\"Asian Studies\",\"value\":\"asian-studies\"},{\"label\":\"Atmospheric Science\",\"value\":\"atmospheric-science\"},{\"label\":\"Author Interviews\",\"value\":\"author-interviews\"},{\"label\":\"Author Resources\",\"value\":\"author-resources\"},{\"label\":\"Awards\",\"value\":\"awards\"},{\"label\":\"Black Studies\",\"value\":\"black-studies\"},{\"label\":\"California \u0026 Western History\",\"value\":\"california-western-history\"},{\"label\":\"Case Studies in the Environment\",\"value\":\"case-studies-in-the-environment\"},{\"label\":\"Collabra\",\"value\":\"collabra\"},{\"label\":\"Communication\",\"value\":\"communication\"},{\"label\":\"Criminology \u0026 Criminal Justice\",\"value\":\"criminology-criminal-justice\"},{\"label\":\"Digital Publishing\",\"value\":\"digital-publishing\"},{\"label\":\"Ecology and Earth Systems\",\"value\":\"ecology-and-earth-systems\"},{\"label\":\"Ecology \u0026 Earth Systems\",\"value\":\"ecology-earth-systems\"},{\"label\":\"Economics\",\"value\":\"economics\"},{\"label\":\"Elementa\",\"value\":\"elementa\"},{\"label\":\"Environmental Studies\",\"value\":\"environmental-studies\"},{\"label\":\"Events\",\"value\":\"events\"},{\"label\":\"Featured\",\"value\":\"featured\"},{\"label\":\"Film \u0026 Media Studies\",\"value\":\"film-media-studies\"},{\"label\":\"FirstGen\",\"value\":\"firstgen\"},{\"label\":\"Food \u0026 Wine\",\"value\":\"food-wine\"},{\"label\":\"From Our Authors\",\"value\":\"from-our-authors\"},{\"label\":\"Gender \u0026 Sexuality\",\"value\":\"gender-sexuality\"},{\"label\":\"Geography\",\"value\":\"geography\"},{\"label\":\"Global Studies\",\"value\":\"global-studies\"},{\"label\":\"Health\",\"value\":\"health\"},{\"label\":\"Higher Ed\",\"value\":\"higher-ed\"},{\"label\":\"History\",\"value\":\"history\"},{\"label\":\"Journals\",\"value\":\"journals\"},{\"label\":\"Language\",\"value\":\"language\"},{\"label\":\"Latin American Studies\",\"value\":\"latin-american-studies\"},{\"label\":\"Legal Studies\",\"value\":\"legal-studies\"},{\"label\":\"Literary Studies and Poetry\",\"value\":\"literary-studies-and-poetry\"},{\"label\":\"Literary Studies \u0026 Poetry\",\"value\":\"literary-studies-poetry\"},{\"label\":\"Luminos\",\"value\":\"luminos\"},{\"label\":\"Mark Twain\",\"value\":\"mark-twain\"},{\"label\":\"Meetings and Exhibits\",\"value\":\"meetings-and-exhibits\"},{\"label\":\"Middle Eastern Studies\",\"value\":\"middle-eastern-studies\"},{\"label\":\"Music\",\"value\":\"music\"},{\"label\":\"Natural Sciences\",\"value\":\"natural-sciences\"},{\"label\":\"Ocean Science\",\"value\":\"ocean-science\"},{\"label\":\"Philosophy\",\"value\":\"philosophy\"},{\"label\":\"Politics\",\"value\":\"politics\"},{\"label\":\"Psychology\",\"value\":\"psychology\"},{\"label\":\"Publishing News\",\"value\":\"publishing-news\"},{\"label\":\"Reading List\",\"value\":\"reading-list\"},{\"label\":\"Religion\",\"value\":\"religion\"},{\"label\":\"Scholarly Publishing\",\"value\":\"scholarly-publishing\"},{\"label\":\"Sciences\",\"value\":\"sciences\"},{\"label\":\"Sociology\",\"value\":\"sociology\"},{\"label\":\"Sustainability Transitions\",\"value\":\"sustainability-transitions\"},{\"label\":\"Sustainable Engineering\",\"value\":\"sustainable-engineering\"},{\"label\":\"Technology Studies\",\"value\":\"technology-studies\"},{\"label\":\"UC Press News\",\"value\":\"uc-press-news\"},{\"label\":\"Uncategorized\",\"value\":\"uncategorized\"},{\"label\":\"Web \u0026 Technology\",\"value\":\"web-technology\"},{\"label\":\"Weekend Armchair\",\"value\":\"weekend-armchair\"}],\"label\":\"Blog Category\",\"name\":\"category\",\"size\":\"sm\",\"defaultValue\":\"$undefined\",\"hideLabel\":true}],[\"$\",\"input\",null,{\"type\":\"hidden\",\"name\":\"page\",\"value\":\"1\"}],[\"$\",\"input\",null,{\"type\":\"hidden\",\"name\":\"tag\",\"value\":\"\"}],[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"sr-only\",\"type\":\"submit\",\"children\":\"Submit\"}]]}]}]}]]}]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"49:I[96949,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"4598\",\"static/chunks/4598-b026cae09d303b7d.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"4831\",\"static/chunks/4831-8870e70dafb0d13b.js\",\"5409\",\"static/chunks/5409-1a91c96029923bda.js\",\"9269\",\"static/chunks/9269-7aa76878bcdba8e0.js\",\"4209\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/static/%5B%5B...uriSegments%5D%5D/page-47807ae64242b479.js\"],\"default\"]\n4a:I[21851,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"4598\",\"static/chunks/4598-b026cae09d303b7d.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"4831\",\"static/chunks/4831-8870e70dafb0d13b.js\",\"5409\",\"static/chunks/5409-1a91c96029923bda.js\",\"9269\",\"static/chunks/9269-7aa76878bcdba8e0.js\",\"4209\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/static/%5B%5B...uriSegments%5D%5D/page-47807ae64242b479.js\"],\"default\"]\n4b:I[28345,[\"231\",\"static/chunks/231-87edb366500c56b5.js\",\"1643\",\"static/chunks/1643-d53dc7e66d49d3a1.js\",\"4598\",\"static/chunks/4598-b026cae09d303b7d.js\",\"750\",\"static/chunks/750-1bbf4b1ce3b4ee18.js\",\"9694\",\"static/chunks/9694-4bb497e5328c47b5.js\",\"1506\",\"static/chunks/1506-7ef03d11024a079b.js\",\"4831\",\"static/chunks/4831-8870e70dafb0d13b.js\",\"5409\",\"static/chunks/5409-1a91c96029923bda.js\",\"9269\",\"static/chunks/9269-7aa76878bcdba8e0.js\",\"4209\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(frontend)/static/%5B%5B...uriSegments%5D%5D/page-47807ae64242b479.js\"],\"default\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"46:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"PostSidebar_blogSidebar__6euja\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"t-xl t-underline t-underline--md t-underline--teal\",\"children\":\"Related Posts\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"grid items-stretch Grid_grid__hEysW Grid_grid--cols-1___BfAs Grid_grid--col-gap-sm__h9Pa_ Grid_grid--row-gap-md__IBlNZ\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L49\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L4a\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_card__6il9R GridItemCard_card--gap-sm__DOVq7\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"figure\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_figure__PPajl aspect-2/1\",\"style\":{},\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L45\",null,{\"src\":\"https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_600x400_fit_center-center_none/Sanz-Author-QA.png\",\"alt\":\"\",\"width\":\"$undefined\",\"height\":\"$undefined\",\"sizes\":\"(min-width: 500px) 500px, 100vw\",\"fill\":true,\"quality\":90,\"priority\":false,\"className\":\"object-cover\",\"style\":{\"objectPosition\":\"$undefined\"},\"placeholder\":\"data:image/svg+xml;base64,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\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_text__GX0eO\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L4b\",null,{\"href\":\"blog-posts/q-a-with-camilo-sanz-author-of-cancer-intersections\",\"className\":\"GridItemCard_link__GbCZ7\",\"target\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_heading__SVhvS\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"t-lg font-bold\",\"children\":\"Q\u0026A with Camilo Sanz, author of \\\"Cancer Intersections\\\"\"}],false]}]}],[null,\"$undefined\"],false]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L49\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L4a\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_card__6il9R GridItemCard_card--gap-sm__DOVq7\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"figure\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_figure__PPajl aspect-2/1\",\"style\":{},\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L45\",null,{\"src\":\"https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_600x400_fit_center-center_none/sla.2024.8.3.cover.jpeg\",\"alt\":\"\",\"width\":\"$undefined\",\"height\":\"$undefined\",\"sizes\":\"(min-width: 500px) 500px, 100vw\",\"fill\":true,\"quality\":90,\"priority\":false,\"className\":\"object-cover\",\"style\":{\"objectPosition\":\"$undefined\"},\"placeholder\":\"data:image/svg+xml;base64,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\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_text__GX0eO\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L4b\",null,{\"href\":\"blog-posts/a-late-antiquity-on-its-own-terms-new-material-perspectives-on-late-antique-urbanism\",\"className\":\"GridItemCard_link__GbCZ7\",\"target\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_heading__SVhvS\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"t-lg font-bold\",\"children\":\"A Late Antiquity on its Own Terms: New Material Perspectives on Late Antique Urbanism\"}],false]}]}],[null,\"$undefined\"],false]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L49\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L4a\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_card__6il9R GridItemCard_card--gap-sm__DOVq7\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"figure\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_figure__PPajl aspect-2/1\",\"style\":{},\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L45\",null,{\"src\":\"https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_600x400_fit_center-center_none/Call-the-Mothers.jpg\",\"alt\":\"\",\"width\":\"$undefined\",\"height\":\"$undefined\",\"sizes\":\"(min-width: 500px) 500px, 100vw\",\"fill\":true,\"quality\":90,\"priority\":false,\"className\":\"object-cover\",\"style\":{\"objectPosition\":\"$undefined\"},\"placeholder\":\"data:image/svg+xml;base64,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\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_text__GX0eO\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L4b\",null,{\"href\":\"blog-posts/free-trades-legacy-of-grief-for-families-of-the-disappeared-in-mexico\",\"className\":\"GridItemCard_link__GbCZ7\",\"target\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_heading__SVhvS\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"t-lg font-bold\",\"children\":\"Free trade’s legacy of grief for families of the disappeared in Mexico\"}],false]}]}],[null,\"$undefined\"],false]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L49\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L4a\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_card__6il9R GridItemCard_card--gap-sm__DOVq7\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"figure\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_figure__PPajl aspect-2/1\",\"style\":{},\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L45\",null,{\"src\":\"https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_600x400_fit_center-center_none/Trotter-Author-QA.png\",\"alt\":\"\",\"width\":\"$undefined\",\"height\":\"$undefined\",\"sizes\":\"(min-width: 500px) 500px, 100vw\",\"fill\":true,\"quality\":90,\"priority\":false,\"className\":\"object-cover\",\"style\":{\"objectPosition\":\"$undefined\"},\"placeholder\":\"data:image/svg+xml;base64,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\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_text__GX0eO\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L4b\",null,{\"href\":\"blog-posts/q-a-with-joe-trotter-jr-author-of-building-the-black-city\",\"className\":\"GridItemCard_link__GbCZ7\",\"target\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"GridItemCard_heading__SVhvS\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"t-lg font-bold\",\"children\":\"Q\u0026A with Joe William Trotter, Jr., author of \\\"Building the Black City\\\"\"}],false]}]}],[null,\"$undefined\"],false]}]]}]}]]}]]}]\n"])</script></body></html>