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flex-wrap gap-1.5"><a class="a-link px-1.5 a-link--secondary" href="/blog">All Posts </a><svg width="14" height="22" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0.25" class="-rotate-90"><path d="M8 9.702 13.356 5l.643.733-6 5.266L2 5.733 2.643 5 8 9.702"></path></svg></li><li class="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5"><a class="a-link px-1.5 a-link--secondary" href="/blog?category=ancient-world-classics">Ancient World (Classics) </a><svg width="14" height="22" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0.25" class="-rotate-90"><path d="M8 9.702 13.356 5l.643.733-6 5.266L2 5.733 2.643 5 8 9.702"></path></svg></li><li class="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5"><a class="a-link px-1.5" aria-current="page" href="/blog-posts/a-late-antiquity-on-its-own-terms-new-material-perspectives-on-late-antique-urbanism">A Late Antiquity on its Own Terms: New Material Perspectives on Late Antique Urbanism </a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="Container_container__serlb Container_container--width-max___0WL6 Container_container--padding-inline-sm__KWFom a-bg-light ContainerWithSidebar_container__pwyp5"><div class="Container_inner__h1tQo ContainerWithSidebar_inner__mE527"><section class="@container"><article><header class="HeaderBar_wrapper__BKZWp"><div class="t-badge HeaderBar_badge__CPQI_ Badge_badge__1Fuh7" data-size="sm">Nov 21 2024</div><h2 class="t-xl">A Late Antiquity on its Own Terms: New Material Perspectives on Late Antique Urbanism</h2></header><div class="Post_content__WN7nN"><div class="t-rte"><figure class="image image-style-align-left"><img src="https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_threeHundredPx/sla.2024.8.3.cover.jpeg" alt="" width="300" height="450" /></figure><p><strong>By Allison Kidd, guest editor of </strong><i><strong>Studies in Late Antiquity</strong></i><strong>'s special issue, "</strong><a href="https://online.ucpress.edu/SLA/issue/8/3"><strong>A Late Antiquity on Its Own Terms: Approaches to Adaptation and Innovation in the Late Antique Urban Environment</strong></a><strong>."</strong><i><strong>聽</strong></i></p><p>The recent special issue of <i>Studies in Late Antiquity, </i>"<a href="https://online.ucpress.edu/SLA/issue/8/3">A Late Antiquity on Its Own Terms: Approaches to Adaptation and Innovation in the Late Antique Urban Environment</a>"<i> </i>features a group of papers that explore critical debates about urban development in the Mediterranean from the late third to seventh century. Late antique cities have long been dismissed as pale shadows of their earlier forms at the height of Greco-Roman antiquity, a narrative shaped by Enlightenment-era antiquarians like Edward Gibbon and Johann Joachim Winckelmann. In this traditional model, urban populations are cast as victims of a volatile and precarious world, incapable of meeting the demands of changing political, social, religious, and economic circumstances. This outdated view continues to influence both scholarship and education, despite substantial archaeological evidence that has come to light in recent decades to refute the homogeneity of such a bleak outlook.聽</p><p>This disparity has made it challenging to create a unified narrative without oversimplification. Rather than leaning into this impasse, the articles in this special issue聽aim to approach late antique urbanism from a different vantage point.聽By using theoretical frameworks in social anthropology and postprocessualist archaeology鈥擜ctor-Network Theory (ANT) and Material Engagement Theory (MET)鈥攖he authors move beyond attempts to explain the <i>what</i>, <i>where</i>, and <i>when</i> of late antique cities to answer <i>how</i>, <i>why</i>,<i>聽</i>and <i>for what purposes聽</i>objects were created, used, or discarded in these urban environments.</p><h4>Rethinking Agency in the Late Antique City聽</h4><p>Agency-based methods like ANT and MET require investigating the reciprocal impact that humans and things have on one another. Whereas materials (and the objects created from them) lack conscious intent, they nevertheless influence human decisions and actions. For example, a potter's work is shaped by the physical and chemical properties of clay鈥攊ts moisture, texture, and reaction to manipulation and heat鈥攚hich in turn affects the potter鈥檚 techniques and the final product.聽</p><p>Such an approach does not de-center human impact, as critics of agency studies often claim. Instead, it treats material culture as important primary source material, functioning much the same way as written primary sources for scholars today. The literary record does not satisfactorily describe all processes of urban development in Late Antiquity; but when it does tell us about the people involved in urbanism, it tends to focus on the high-level individuals who funded, planned, and organized urban development, or even disengaged from it. The material record, on the other hand, is often the only record that provides insight into the people who <i>executed</i> urban development or had to devise innovative solutions when circumstances changed.</p><p><strong>Bringing the Impact of Non-Elite Contributors to the Fore</strong></p><p>Papers in this special issue are arranged according to geographic purview, from specific local urban contexts to larger, interregional developments. The authors do not present instances of radical change or stasis but rather explore subtle negotiations of public space and its associated institutions. They therefore draw our attention not only to agents of the state, church, or local officials but also to individuals who were active in the urban landscape yet often remain silent in the historical record, such as merchants, project managers, and craftspeople. They further reveal the extent to which these individuals were driving forces for urban development through their capital, labor, and ideological investment. This is especially evident in the way each author addresses the topic of resource management.聽</p><p>By integrating new materialist and postprocessualist perspectives, this special issue provides a richer, more nuanced understanding of late antique urbanism. This collaborative endeavor bridges disciplinary divides, offering insights that challenge traditional narratives, and celebrates the complexity and resolve of late antique urban communities.</p><hr /><p><strong>We invite you to read </strong><i><strong>Studies in Late Antiquity</strong></i><strong>'s special issue, "</strong><a href="https://online.ucpress.edu/SLA/issue/8/3"><strong>A Late Antiquity on Its Own Terms: Approaches to Adaptation and Innovation in the Late Antique Urban Environment</strong></a><strong>," for free online for a limited time.</strong><br /><br /><strong>Print copies of the special issue (issue 8.3) can be purchased on the聽</strong><a href="https://online.ucpress.edu/SLA/issue/8/3"><strong>journal鈥檚 site</strong></a><strong>. For ongoing access to聽</strong><i><strong>PHR</strong></i><strong>, please聽</strong><a href="https://content.ucpress.edu/journals/reco_form_sla.pdf"><strong>ask your librarian to subscribe</strong></a><strong>聽and/or聽</strong><a href="https://online.ucpress.edu/sla/pages/subscriptions"><strong>purchase an individual subscription</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p><p>聽</p></div></div><div class="Post_meta__oBCN0"><div><h3 class="t-label-caps-lt">Share</h3><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucpress.edu%2Fblog-posts%2Fa-late-antiquity-on-its-own-terms-new-material-perspectives-on-late-antique-urbanism" class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path d="M18.164 30V17.228h4.287l.642-4.978h-4.929V9.074c0-1.441.4-2.424 2.467-2.424h2.636V2.195A35.264 35.264 0 0 0 19.427 2c-3.8 0-6.402 2.32-6.402 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href="/blog?category=journals#paginated-list">Journals </a></li></ul></div><div><h3 class="t-label-caps-lt">Tags</h3><ul><li><a class="a-link" href="/blog?tag=studies-in-late-antiquity#paginated-list">Studies in Late Antiquity,  </a></li><li><a class="a-link" href="/blog?tag=sla#paginated-list">SLA </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="PostAuthors_authors__97YZk"><header class="HeaderBar_wrapper__BKZWp"><h2 class="t-xl">About the Author</h2></header><div class="PostAuthorBase_wrapper__pWuUU"><figure class="PostAuthorBase_figure__bTT16"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")" sizes="140px" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FIMG_7334.jpg&w=128&q=90 128w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FIMG_7334.jpg&w=256&q=90 256w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FIMG_7334.jpg&w=384&q=90 384w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FIMG_7334.jpg&w=640&q=90 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FIMG_7334.jpg&w=750&q=90 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FIMG_7334.jpg&w=828&q=90 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FIMG_7334.jpg&w=1080&q=90 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FIMG_7334.jpg&w=1200&q=90 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FIMG_7334.jpg&w=1310&q=90 1310w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FIMG_7334.jpg&w=1920&q=90 1920w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FIMG_7334.jpg&w=1920&q=90"/></figure><div class="PostAuthorBase_content__ml7OY"><div class="t-label">Allison Kidd</div><div class="t-rte"><p>Allison Kidd is an archaeologist and art historian specializing in Roman architecture and urbanism. Her research explores how economics, aesthetics, and expressions of identity drove craft and building practices, especially in Late Antiquity. She is currently engaged in fieldwork with the Stanford Marzamemi Maritime Heritage Project in Sicily and the NYU and Oxford-led聽<a href="https://aphrodisias-excavations.com/">Excavations at Aphrodisias</a> in T眉rkiye. For her project<i>聽</i><a href="https://oala.hca.ed.ac.uk/"><i>Ordering Architecture in Late Antiquity</i></a>, she is building an open-source online photo archive and database with the University of Edinburgh focusing on the architecture and its ornamentation produced in cities of the Mediterranean region from the third through the seventh centuries CE.</p></div></div></div></div></article><nav class="PostNavLinks_nav__4zVsx"><a class="PostNavLinks_link__BhWB9" href="/blog-posts/q-a-with-camilo-sanz-author-of-cancer-intersections"><span class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--circular PostNavLinks_button__m5EGW"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0.25" class="rotate-90"><path d="M8 9.702 13.356 5l.643.733-6 5.266L2 5.733 2.643 5 8 9.702"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Previous Post</span><span class="PostNavLinks_label__n_HwT">Q&A with Camilo Sanz, author of "Cancer 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src=\"https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_threeHundredPx/sla.2024.8.3.cover.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" /\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBy Allison Kidd, guest editor of \u003c/strong\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStudies in Late Antiquity\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e's special issue, \"\u003c/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://online.ucpress.edu/SLA/issue/8/3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA Late Antiquity on Its Own Terms: Approaches to Adaptation and Innovation in the Late Antique Urban Environment\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e.\"\u003c/strong\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e聽\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe recent special issue of \u003ci\u003eStudies in Late Antiquity, \u003c/i\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"https://online.ucpress.edu/SLA/issue/8/3\"\u003eA Late Antiquity on Its Own Terms: Approaches to Adaptation and Innovation in the Late Antique Urban Environment\u003c/a\u003e\"\u003ci\u003e \u003c/i\u003efeatures a group of papers that explore critical debates about urban development in the Mediterranean from the late third to seventh century. Late antique cities have long been dismissed as pale shadows of their earlier forms at the height of Greco-Roman antiquity, a narrative shaped by Enlightenment-era antiquarians like Edward Gibbon and Johann Joachim Winckelmann. In this traditional model, urban populations are cast as victims of a volatile and precarious world, incapable of meeting the demands of changing political, social, religious, and economic circumstances. This outdated view continues to influence both scholarship and education, despite substantial archaeological evidence that has come to light in recent decades to refute the homogeneity of such a bleak outlook.聽\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis disparity has made it challenging to create a unified narrative without oversimplification. Rather than leaning into this impasse, the articles in this special issue聽aim to approach late antique urbanism from a different vantage point.聽By using theoretical frameworks in social anthropology and postprocessualist archaeology鈥擜ctor-Network Theory (ANT) and Material Engagement Theory (MET)鈥攖he authors move beyond attempts to explain the \u003ci\u003ewhat\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003ewhere\u003c/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003ewhen\u003c/i\u003e of late antique cities to answer \u003ci\u003ehow\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003ewhy\u003c/i\u003e,\u003ci\u003e聽\u003c/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003efor what purposes聽\u003c/i\u003eobjects were created, used, or discarded in these urban environments.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eRethinking Agency in the Late Antique City聽\u003c/h4\u003e\u003cp\u003eAgency-based methods like ANT and MET require investigating the reciprocal impact that humans and things have on one another. Whereas materials (and the objects created from them) lack conscious intent, they nevertheless influence human decisions and actions. For example, a potter's work is shaped by the physical and chemical properties of clay鈥攊ts moisture, texture, and reaction to manipulation and heat鈥攚hich in turn affects the potter鈥檚 techniques and the final product.聽\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuch an approach does not de-center human impact, as critics of agency studies often claim. Instead, it treats material culture as important primary source material, functioning much the same way as written primary sources for scholars today. The literary record does not satisfactorily describe all processes of urban development in Late Antiquity; but when it does tell us about the people involved in urbanism, it tends to focus on the high-level individuals who funded, planned, and organized urban development, or even disengaged from it. The material record, on the other hand, is often the only record that provides insight into the people who \u003ci\u003eexecuted\u003c/i\u003e urban development or had to devise innovative solutions when circumstances changed.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBringing the Impact of Non-Elite Contributors to the Fore\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePapers in this special issue are arranged according to geographic purview, from specific local urban contexts to larger, interregional developments. The authors do not present instances of radical change or stasis but rather explore subtle negotiations of public space and its associated institutions. They therefore draw our attention not only to agents of the state, church, or local officials but also to individuals who were active in the urban landscape yet often remain silent in the historical record, such as merchants, project managers, and craftspeople. They further reveal the extent to which these individuals were driving forces for urban development through their capital, labor, and ideological investment. This is especially evident in the way each author addresses the topic of resource management.聽\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBy integrating new materialist and postprocessualist perspectives, this special issue provides a richer, more nuanced understanding of late antique urbanism. This collaborative endeavor bridges disciplinary divides, offering insights that challenge traditional narratives, and celebrates the complexity and resolve of late antique urban communities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003chr /\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWe invite you to read \u003c/strong\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStudies in Late Antiquity\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e's special issue, \"\u003c/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://online.ucpress.edu/SLA/issue/8/3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA Late Antiquity on Its Own Terms: Approaches to Adaptation and Innovation in the Late Antique Urban Environment\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e,\" for free online for a limited time.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrint copies of the special issue (issue 8.3) can be purchased on the聽\u003c/strong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://online.ucpress.edu/SLA/issue/8/3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ejournal鈥檚 site\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e. 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Author\"},\"children\":\"$undefined\"}],false]}],[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"PostAuthorBase_wrapper__pWuUU\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"figure\",null,{\"className\":\"PostAuthorBase_figure__bTT16\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L49\",null,{\"src\":\"https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_280x280_fit_center-center_none/IMG_7334.jpg\",\"alt\":\"\",\"width\":\"$undefined\",\"height\":\"$undefined\",\"sizes\":\"140px\",\"fill\":true,\"quality\":90,\"priority\":false,\"className\":\"object-cover\",\"style\":{\"objectPosition\":\"$undefined\"},\"placeholder\":\"data:image/svg+xml;base64,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\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"PostAuthorBase_content__ml7OY\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"t-label\",\"children\":\"Allison Kidd\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"t-rte\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"\u003cp\u003eAllison Kidd is an archaeologist and art historian specializing in Roman architecture and urbanism. Her research explores how economics, aesthetics, and expressions of identity drove craft and building practices, especially in Late Antiquity. She is currently engaged in fieldwork with the Stanford Marzamemi Maritime Heritage Project in Sicily and the NYU and Oxford-led聽\u003ca href=\\\"https://aphrodisias-excavations.com/\\\"\u003eExcavations at Aphrodisias\u003c/a\u003e in T眉rkiye. For her project\u003ci\u003e聽\u003c/i\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"https://oala.hca.ed.ac.uk/\\\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eOrdering Architecture in Late Antiquity\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/a\u003e, she is building an open-source online photo archive and database with the University of Edinburgh focusing on the architecture and its ornamentation produced in cities of the Mediterranean region from the third through the seventh centuries CE.\u003c/p\u003e\"}}]]}]]}]]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"className\":\"PostNavLinks_nav__4zVsx\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L24\",null,{\"href\":\"/blog-posts/q-a-with-camilo-sanz-author-of-cancer-intersections\",\"className\":\"PostNavLinks_link__BhWB9\",\"aria-current\":\"$undefined\",\"scroll\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"m-icon-button m-icon-button--circular PostNavLinks_button__m5EGW\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"width\":20,\"height\":20,\"viewBox\":\"0 0 16 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