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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_and_linguistic_definitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_and_linguistic_definitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology and linguistic definitions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Etymology_and_linguistic_definitions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Etymology and linguistic definitions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Etymology_and_linguistic_definitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages_where_green_and_blue_are_one_color" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages_where_green_and_blue_are_one_color"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Languages where green and blue are one color</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages_where_green_and_blue_are_one_color-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>In science</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_science-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In science subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Color_vision_and_colorimetry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Color_vision_and_colorimetry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Color vision and colorimetry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Color_vision_and_colorimetry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lasers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lasers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lasers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lasers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pigments,_food_coloring_and_fireworks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pigments,_food_coloring_and_fireworks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pigments, food coloring and fireworks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pigments,_food_coloring_and_fireworks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Biology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Green_eyes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_eyes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Green eyes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_eyes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_history_and_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_history_and_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>In history and art</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_history_and_art-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In history and art subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_history_and_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistoric_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistoric_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prehistoric history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistoric_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancient_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ancient history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postclassical_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postclassical_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Postclassical history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postclassical_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Modern history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_the_18th_and_19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_18th_and_19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>In the 18th and 19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_the_18th_and_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_the_20th_and_21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_20th_and_21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>In the 20th and 21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_the_20th_and_21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbolism_and_associations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbolism_and_associations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Symbolism and associations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Symbolism_and_associations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Symbolism and associations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Symbolism_and_associations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Safety_and_permission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety_and_permission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Safety and permission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety_and_permission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nature,_vivacity,_and_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nature,_vivacity,_and_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Nature, vivacity, and life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nature,_vivacity,_and_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Springtime,_freshness,_and_hope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Springtime,_freshness,_and_hope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Springtime, freshness, and hope</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Springtime,_freshness,_and_hope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Youth_and_inexperience" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Youth_and_inexperience"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Youth and inexperience</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Youth_and_inexperience-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food_and_diet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_and_diet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Food and diet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food_and_diet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calm,_tolerance,_and_the_agreeable" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calm,_tolerance,_and_the_agreeable"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Calm, tolerance, and the agreeable</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calm,_tolerance,_and_the_agreeable-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jealousy_and_envy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jealousy_and_envy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Jealousy and envy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jealousy_and_envy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Love_and_sexuality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Love_and_sexuality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Love and sexuality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Love_and_sexuality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dragons,_fairies,_monsters,_and_devils" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dragons,_fairies,_monsters,_and_devils"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Dragons, fairies, monsters, and devils</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dragons,_fairies,_monsters,_and_devils-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poison_and_sickness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poison_and_sickness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Poison and sickness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poison_and_sickness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_status,_prosperity_and_the_dollar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_status,_prosperity_and_the_dollar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Social status, prosperity and the dollar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_status,_prosperity_and_the_dollar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-On_flags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On_flags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>On flags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-On_flags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_gambling_and_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_gambling_and_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In gambling and sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_gambling_and_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idioms_and_expressions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idioms_and_expressions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Idioms and expressions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idioms_and_expressions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cited_texts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cited_texts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Cited texts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cited_texts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Green</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 169 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-169" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">169 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groen" title="Groen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%93%E1%8B%B4" title="አረንጓዴ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አረንጓዴ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="हरा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हरा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%93ne" title="Grēne – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Grēne" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1" title="أخضر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أخضر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verde" title="Verde – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Verde" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%90" title="ܝܪܘܩܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܪܘܩܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B9_(%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%B6)" title="Կանաչ (գոյն) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կանաչ (գոյն)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veardi" title="Veardi – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Veardi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verde" title="Verde – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Verde" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="हरेर – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हरेर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovy%C5%A9" title="Hovyũ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hovyũ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="ГӀурччинаб кьер – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀурччинаб кьер" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27ux%C3%B1a" title="Ch'uxña – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ch'uxña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C5%9F%C4%B1l" title="Yaşıl – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaşıl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84" title="یاشیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاشیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijo" title="Ijo – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ijo" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C" title="সবুজ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সবুজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijau" title="Hijau – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hijau" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%CC%8Dk-sek" title="Le̍k-sek – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Le̍k-sek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijo" title="Ijo – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ijo" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Йәшел – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәшел" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Зялёны колер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зялёны колер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Зялёны колер – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зялёны колер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Зелен цвят – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зелен цвят" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grea" title="Grea – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Grea" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ལྗང་ཁུ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྗང་ཁུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelena" title="Zelena – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zelena" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwer_(liv)" title="Gwer (liv) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwer (liv)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verd" title="Verd – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Verd" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%81_%D1%82%C4%95%D1%81" title="Симĕс тĕс – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Симĕс тĕс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelen%C3%A1" title="Zelená – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zelená" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betde" title="Betde – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Betde" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerere" title="Zerere – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zerere" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyrdd" title="Gwyrdd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyrdd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8n" title="Grøn – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grøn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grie" title="Grie – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Grie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCn" title="Grün – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grün" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="हरियो – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हरियो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roheline" title="Roheline – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Roheline" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Πράσινο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πράσινο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5_(%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%81)" title="Пиже (тюс) – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пиже (тюс)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verde" title="Verde – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Verde" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdo" title="Verdo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Verdo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdi" title="Verdi – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Verdi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berde" title="Berde – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berde" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="سبز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سبز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vert" title="Vert – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vert" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grien" title="Grien – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grien" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vert" title="Vert – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vert" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verde" title="Verde – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Verde" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B" title="લીલો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લીલો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu%CC%8Dk-set" title="Liu̍k-set – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Liu̍k-set" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89" title="녹색 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="녹색" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kore" title="Kore – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kore" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Dma%CA%BBoma%CA%BBo" title="ʻōmaʻomaʻo – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻōmaʻomaʻo" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B9" title="Կանաչ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանաչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="हरा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelena" title="Zelena – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zelena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijau" title="Hijau – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hijau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Кæрдæгхуыз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кæрдæгхуыз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eluhlaza" title="Eluhlaza – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Eluhlaza" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A6nn" title="Grænn – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grænn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verde" title="Verde – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Verde" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7" title="ירוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ירוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijo" title="Ijo – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ijo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%A9%C5%8B_hat%CA%8A_tomna%C9%A3" title="Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɩŋ hatʊ tomnaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluntiang" title="Aluntiang – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aluntiang" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="მწვანე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მწვანე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8E%D8%A8%D9%95%D8%B2_(%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF)" title="سَبٕز (رنٛگ) – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سَبٕز (رنٛگ)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Жасыл түс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жасыл түс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijani" title="Kijani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kijani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8t" title="Vèt – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vèt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesk" title="Kesk – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kesk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vert" title="Vert – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vert" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedre" title="Vedre – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vedre" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Щюллисса – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Щюллисса" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viridis" title="Viridis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Viridis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%C4%BC%C4%81_kr%C4%81sa" title="Zaļā krāsa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zaļā krāsa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9ng" title="Gréng – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gréng" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDalia" title="Žalia – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žalia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1ngi_la_mp%C9%94nd%C3%BA" title="Lángi la mpɔndú – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lángi la mpɔndú" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verde" title="Verde – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Verde" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verd" title="Verd – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Verd" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%B6ld" title="Zöld – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zöld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Зелена боја – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зелена боја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A" title="പച്ച – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പച്ച" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%A7dar" title="Aħdar – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Aħdar" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="हिरवा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिरवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="წვანე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="წვანე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1_(%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86)" title="اخضر (لون) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اخضر (لون)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2" title="سوز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijau" title="Hijau – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hijau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%95" title="ꯑꯁꯪꯕ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯁꯪꯕ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C5%8Fh-s%C3%A1ik" title="Luŏh-sáik – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Luŏh-sáik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berde" title="Berde – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Berde" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8F" title="Сянгяря – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сянгяря" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အစိမ်းရောင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစိမ်းရောင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groen_(kleur)" title="Groen (kleur) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Groen (kleur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="हरियो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हरियो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="वांगु – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वांगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%91" title="緑 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="緑" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9rd" title="Vérd – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vérd" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Баьццара бос – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Баьццара бос" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green" title="Green – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Green" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nt" title="Grønt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grønt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B8n" title="Grøn – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grøn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8rt" title="Vèrt – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vèrt" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verd" title="Verd – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Verd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D3%B1%D1%81" title="Ужар тӱс – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ужар тӱс" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%9C" title="ସବୁଜ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସବୁଜ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ہرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86" title="زرغون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زرغون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84" title="ពណ៌បៃតង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ពណ៌បៃតង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vert" title="Vert – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Vert" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6%C3%B6n" title="Gröön – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gröön" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barwa_zielona" title="Barwa zielona – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Barwa zielona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verde" title="Verde – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Verde" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verde" title="Verde – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Verde" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27umir" title="Q'umir – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'umir" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Зелёный цвет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зелёный цвет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D3%A9%D1%85_%D3%A9%D2%A5" title="От күөх өҥ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="От күөх өҥ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/langdaway" title="langdaway – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="langdaway" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83" title="हरितः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हरितः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green" title="Green – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Green" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala" title="Tala – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Tala" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virdi" title="Virdi – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Virdi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%85_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7" title="කොළ පාට – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොළ පාට" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green" title="Green – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Green" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="سائو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سائو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelen%C3%A1" title="Zelená – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zelená" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelena" title="Zelena – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zelena" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagaar" title="Cagaar – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cagaar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B2" title="سەوز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەوز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Зелена боја – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зелена боја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeleno" title="Zeleno – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zeleno" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9jo" title="Héjo – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Héjo" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihre%C3%A4" title="Vihreä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vihreä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6n" title="Grön – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunti" title="Lunti – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lunti" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="பச்சை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பச்சை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%81" title="Яшел төс – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яшел төс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A" title="ఆకుపచ్చ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆకుపచ్చ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="สีเขียว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สีเขียว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B7" title="Сабз – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сабз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fil" title="Yeşil – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yeşil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%80" title="Зелений колір – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зелений колір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="سبز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سبز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%84_%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%AD" title="يېشىل رەڭ – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يېشىل رەڭ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saekloeg" title="Saekloeg – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Saekloeg" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdo" title="Verdo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Verdo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihand_muju" title="Vihand muju – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vihand muju" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanh_l%C3%A1_c%C3%A2y" title="Xanh lá cây – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xanh lá cây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohilin%C3%B5" title="Rohilinõ – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rohilinõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vete" title="Vete – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuit%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Wuitüsü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Wuitüsü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%A0" title="綠 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="綠" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunghaw" title="Lunghaw – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lunghaw" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wert" title="Wert – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wert" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2" title="绿色 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="绿色" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rihlaza" title="Rihlaza – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Rihlaza" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F" title="גרין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גרין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%A0" title="綠 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="綠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDal%C4%97" title="Žalė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žalė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2" title="綠色 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="綠色" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadung" title="Gadung – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Gadung" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujau" title="Hujau – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Hujau" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Additive primary color visible between cyan and yellow</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Green_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Green (disambiguation)">Green (disambiguation)</a>. For different varieties of the color and their names, see <a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green" title="Shades of green">Shades of green</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Green</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader mw-no-invert" style="line-height:12px; background-color:#00FF00!important; border: 0.1px solid #000000"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;width:243px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_jewellery-Gold_and_emerald_pendant_at_VAM-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Spanish_jewellery-Gold_and_emerald_pendant_at_VAM-01.jpg/80px-Spanish_jewellery-Gold_and_emerald_pendant_at_VAM-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Spanish_jewellery-Gold_and_emerald_pendant_at_VAM-01.jpg/120px-Spanish_jewellery-Gold_and_emerald_pendant_at_VAM-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Spanish_jewellery-Gold_and_emerald_pendant_at_VAM-01.jpg/160px-Spanish_jewellery-Gold_and_emerald_pendant_at_VAM-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rotbugara_2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rotbugara_2010.JPG/80px-Rotbugara_2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rotbugara_2010.JPG/120px-Rotbugara_2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rotbugara_2010.JPG/160px-Rotbugara_2010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg/80px-Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg/120px-Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg/160px-Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4386" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:First_three_female_Marines_graduate_Infantry_training_course_131121-M-JR212-165.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/First_three_female_Marines_graduate_Infantry_training_course_131121-M-JR212-165.jpg/80px-First_three_female_Marines_graduate_Infantry_training_course_131121-M-JR212-165.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/First_three_female_Marines_graduate_Infantry_training_course_131121-M-JR212-165.jpg/120px-First_three_female_Marines_graduate_Infantry_training_course_131121-M-JR212-165.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/First_three_female_Marines_graduate_Infantry_training_course_131121-M-JR212-165.jpg/160px-First_three_female_Marines_graduate_Infantry_training_course_131121-M-JR212-165.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Limes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Limes.jpg/80px-Limes.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Limes.jpg/120px-Limes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Limes.jpg/160px-Limes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Billiard_table1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Billiard_table1.JPG/80px-Billiard_table1.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Billiard_table1.JPG/120px-Billiard_table1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Billiard_table1.JPG/160px-Billiard_table1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Champ_de_bl%C3%A9_C%C3%B4te-d%27Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Champ_de_bl%C3%A9_C%C3%B4te-d%27Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg/243px-Champ_de_bl%C3%A9_C%C3%B4te-d%27Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="243" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Champ_de_bl%C3%A9_C%C3%B4te-d%27Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg/365px-Champ_de_bl%C3%A9_C%C3%B4te-d%27Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Champ_de_bl%C3%A9_C%C3%B4te-d%27Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg/486px-Champ_de_bl%C3%A9_C%C3%B4te-d%27Or_Bourgogne_avril_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2412" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Spectral_color" title="Spectral color">Spectral coordinates</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wavelength" title="Wavelength">Wavelength</a></th><td class="infobox-data">495–570 <a href="/wiki/Nanometre" title="Nanometre">nm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">Frequency</a></th><td class="infobox-data">~575–525 <a href="/wiki/Terahertz_(unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Terahertz (unit)">THz</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span style="position: relative; float: right; font-size: 70%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Color/Normalized_Color_Coordinates" title="About these coordinates"><img alt="About these coordinates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/15px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/23px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/30px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span>     Color coordinates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Web_colors#Hex_triplet" title="Web colors">Hex triplet</a></th><td class="infobox-data">#00FF00</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SRGB" title="SRGB">sRGB</a><sup><b>B</b></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">r</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">b</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(0, 255, 0)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HSL_and_HSV" title="HSL and HSV">HSV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorfulness#Saturation" title="Colorfulness">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brightness" title="Brightness">v</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(120°, 100%, 100%)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CIELChuv" class="mw-redirect" title="CIELChuv">CIELCh<sub>uv</sub></a> (<a href="/wiki/Lightness" title="Lightness">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorfulness" title="Colorfulness">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">h</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(88, 136, 128°)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data">sRGB approximation to <span class="nowrap">NCS S 2060-G</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>B</b>: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)<br /><b>H</b>: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Farsi.svg/40px-Farsi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Farsi.svg/60px-Farsi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Farsi.svg/80px-Farsi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">You may need <a href="/wiki/Help:Arabic" title="Help:Arabic">rendering support</a> to display the <a href="/wiki/Persian_alphabet" title="Persian alphabet">Persian text</a> in this article correctly.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Green</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a> between <a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan">cyan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">yellow</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Visible_spectrum" title="Visible spectrum">visible spectrum</a>. It is evoked by light which has a <a href="/wiki/Dominant_wavelength" title="Dominant wavelength">dominant wavelength</a> of roughly 495–570 <a href="/wiki/Nanometre" title="Nanometre">nm</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Subtractive_color" title="Subtractive color">subtractive color</a> systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a combination of yellow and cyan; in the <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB color model</a>, used on television and computer screens, it is one of the <a href="/wiki/Additive_primary_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="Additive primary colors">additive primary colors</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">blue</a>, which are mixed in different combinations to create all other colors. By far the largest contributor to green in nature is <a href="/wiki/Chlorophyll" title="Chlorophyll">chlorophyll</a>, the chemical by which plants <a href="/wiki/Photosynthesis" title="Photosynthesis">photosynthesize</a> and convert sunlight into chemical energy. Many creatures have adapted to their green environments by taking on a green hue themselves as <a href="/wiki/Camouflage" title="Camouflage">camouflage</a>. Several <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">minerals</a> have a green color, including the <a href="/wiki/Emerald" title="Emerald">emerald</a>, which is colored green by its <a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">chromium</a> content. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/Post-classical_history" title="Post-classical history">post-classical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">early modern</a> Europe, green was the color commonly associated with wealth, merchants, bankers, and the gentry, while red was reserved for the nobility. For this reason, the costume of the <i><a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa" title="Mona Lisa">Mona Lisa</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> and the benches in the British <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons" title="House of Commons">House of Commons</a> are green while those in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> are red.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200998_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also has a long historical tradition as the color of <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaelic culture">Gaelic culture</a>. It is the historic color of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, representing the lush vegetation of <a href="/wiki/Paradise" title="Paradise">Paradise</a>. It was the color of the banner of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, and is found in the flags of nearly all Islamic countries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200994–98_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200994–98-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In surveys made in <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">American</a>, European, and <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Islamic countries</a>, green is the color most commonly associated with <a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">nature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Life" title="Life">life</a>, <a href="/wiki/Health" title="Health">health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Youth" title="Youth">youth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spring_(season)" title="Spring (season)">spring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hope" title="Hope">hope</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Envy" title="Envy">envy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200987–104_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200987–104-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, green is also sometimes associated with <a href="/wiki/Toxicity" title="Toxicity">toxicity</a> and poor health,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200996–97_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200996–97-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in China and most of Asia, its associations are very positive, as the symbol of fertility and happiness.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200987–104_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200987–104-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of its association with nature, it is the color of the <a href="/wiki/Environmental_movement" title="Environmental movement">environmental movement</a>. Political groups advocating environmental protection and social justice describe themselves as part of the <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green movement</a>, some naming themselves <a href="/wiki/Green_party" title="Green party">Green parties</a>. This has led to similar campaigns in advertising, as companies have sold green, or <a href="/wiki/Environmentally_friendly" title="Environmentally friendly">environmentally friendly</a>, products. Green is also the traditional color of safety and permission; a green light means go ahead, a <a href="/wiki/Green_card" title="Green card">green card</a> permits permanent residence in the United States. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_and_linguistic_definitions">Etymology and linguistic definitions</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leavessnipedale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Leavessnipedale.jpg/220px-Leavessnipedale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Leavessnipedale.jpg/330px-Leavessnipedale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Leavessnipedale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>The word <i>green</i> has the same Germanic root as the words for <i>grass</i> and <i>grow</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The word <i>green</i> comes from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_English" title="Middle English">Middle English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> word <i>grene</i>, which, like the <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> word <i>grün</i>, has the same root as the words <i>grass</i> and <i>grow</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is from a <a href="/wiki/Common_Germanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Germanic">Common Germanic</a> <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Proto-Germanic/gr%C5%8Dniz" class="extiw" title="wikt:Appendix:Proto-Germanic/grōniz">*gronja</a>-</i>, which is also reflected in <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> <i>grænn</i>, <a href="/wiki/Old_High_German" title="Old High German">Old High German</a> <i>gruoni</i> (but unattested in <a href="/wiki/East_Germanic_languages" title="East Germanic languages">East Germanic</a>), ultimately from a <a href="/wiki/PIE_root" class="mw-redirect" title="PIE root">PIE root</a> <i>*<span title="Proto-Indo-European-language text" class="Unicode" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span lang="ine">ghre-</span></span></i> "to grow", and root-cognate with <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grass" class="extiw" title="wikt:grass">grass</a></i> and <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grow" class="extiw" title="wikt:grow">to grow</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first recorded use of the word as a color term in Old English dates to ca. AD 700.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> with <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/viridis" class="extiw" title="wikt:viridis">viridis</a></i> also has a genuine and widely used term for "green". Related to <i>virere</i> "to grow" and <i>ver</i> "spring", it gave rise to words in several <a href="/wiki/Romance_languages" title="Romance languages">Romance languages</a>, French <i>vert</i>, Italian <i>verde</i> (and English <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vert" class="extiw" title="wikt:vert">vert</a></i>, <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verdure" class="extiw" title="wikt:verdure">verdure</a></i> etc.).<sup id="cite_ref-Pastoureau_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pastoureau-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likewise the <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic languages</a> with <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:зелёный">zelenъ</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> also had a term for yellowish, pale green – <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%87%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:χλωρός">χλωρός</a>, <i>chloros</i> (cf. the color of chlorine), cognate with χλοερός "verdant" and χλόη "<a href="/wiki/Chloe" title="Chloe">chloe</a>, the green of new growth". </p><p>Thus, the languages mentioned above (Germanic, Romance, Slavic, Greek) have old terms for "green" which are derived from words for fresh, sprouting vegetation. However, <a href="/wiki/Comparative_linguistics" title="Comparative linguistics">comparative linguistics</a> makes clear that these terms were coined independently, over the past few millennia, and there is no identifiable single <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" title="Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> or word for "green". For example, the Slavic <i>zelenъ</i> is cognate with <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> <i><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83" class="extiw" title="sa:हरितः">harithah</a></i> "yellow, ochre, golden".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Turkic_languages" title="Turkic languages">Turkic languages</a> also have <i>jašɨl</i> "green" or "yellowish green", compared to a Mongolian word for "meadow".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages_where_green_and_blue_are_one_color">Languages where green and blue are one color</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Blue%E2%80%93green_distinction_in_language" title="Blue–green distinction in language">Blue–green distinction in language</a> and <a href="/wiki/Color_term" title="Color term">Color term</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linear_visible_spectrum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Linear_visible_spectrum.svg/300px-Linear_visible_spectrum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Linear_visible_spectrum.svg/450px-Linear_visible_spectrum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Linear_visible_spectrum.svg/600px-Linear_visible_spectrum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption>The notion of "green" in modern European languages corresponds to about 520–570 nm, but many historical and non-European languages make other choices, e.g. using a term for the range of ca. 450–530 nm ("blue/green") and another for ca. 530–590 nm ("green/yellow").</figcaption></figure> <p>In some languages, including old <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>, old <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>, the same word can mean either blue or green.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">Chinese character</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:青">青</a> (pronounced <i>qīng</i> in <a href="/wiki/Standard_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Mandarin">Mandarin</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ao_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ao (color)">ao</a></i> in Japanese, and <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thanh" class="extiw" title="wikt:thanh">thanh</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Sino-Vietnamese_vocabulary" title="Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary">Sino-Vietnamese</a>) has a meaning that covers both blue and green; blue and green are traditionally considered shades of "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:青">青</a>". In more contemporary terms, they are <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:藍">藍</a> (<i>lán</i>, in Mandarin) and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B6%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:綠">綠</a> (<i>lǜ</i>, in Mandarin) respectively. Japanese also has two terms that refer specifically to the color green, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B7%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:緑">緑</a> (<i>midori</i>, which is derived from the classical Japanese descriptive verb <i>midoru</i> "to be in leaf, to flourish" in reference to trees) and グリーン (<i>guriin</i>, which is derived from the English word "green"). However, in Japan, although the traffic lights have the same colors as other countries have, the green light is described using the same word as for blue, <i>aoi</i>, because green is considered a shade of aoi; similarly, green variants of certain fruits and vegetables such as green apples, green <i><a href="/wiki/Perilla" title="Perilla">shiso</a></i> (as opposed to red apples and red shiso) will be described with the word <i>aoi</i>. Vietnamese uses a single word for both blue and green, <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/xanh" class="extiw" title="wikt:xanh">xanh</a></i>, with variants such as <i>xanh da trời</i> (azure, lit. "sky blue"), <i>lam</i> (blue), and <i>lục</i> (green; also <i>xanh lá cây</i>, lit. "leaf green"). </p><p>"Green" in modern European languages corresponds to about 520–570 nm, but many historical and non-European languages make other choices, e.g. using a term for the range of ca. 450–530 nm ("blue/green") and another for ca. 530–590 nm ("green/yellow").<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the comparative study of <a href="/wiki/Color_term" title="Color term">color terms</a> in the world's languages, green is only found as a separate category in languages with the fully developed range of six colors (white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue), or more rarely in systems with five colors (white, red, yellow, green, and black/blue).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These languages have introduced supplementary vocabulary to denote "green", but these terms are recognizable as recent adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/orange" class="extiw" title="wikt:orange">orange</a> being in origin not a color term but the name of a fruit). Thus, the <a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a> word เขียว <i>kheīyw</i>, besides meaning "green", also means "rank" and "smelly" and holds other unpleasant associations.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Celtic languages</a> had a term for "blue/green/grey", <a href="/wiki/Proto-Celtic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Celtic">Proto-Celtic</a> <i>*glasto-</i>, which gave rise to <a href="/wiki/Old_Irish" title="Old Irish">Old Irish</a> <i>glas</i> "green, grey" and to <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> <i>glas</i> "blue". This word is cognate with the Ancient Greek γλαυκός "bluish green", contrasting with χλωρός "yellowish green" discussed above. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_dark_square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Green_dark_square.jpg/220px-Green_dark_square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Green_dark_square.jpg/330px-Green_dark_square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Green_dark_square.jpg/440px-Green_dark_square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>A dark green rectangle</figcaption></figure> <p>In modern Japanese, the term for green is <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B7%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:緑">緑</a>, while the old term for "blue/green", blue<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">青</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ao</i></span>)</span> now means "blue". But in certain contexts, green is still conventionally referred to as 青, as in <i>blue <a href="/wiki/Traffic_light" title="Traffic light">traffic light</a></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">青信号</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">ao shingō</i></span>)</span> and <i>blue <a href="/wiki/Leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaves">leaves</a></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">青葉</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">aoba</i></span>)</span>, reflecting the absence of blue-green distinction in old Japanese (more accurately, the <a href="/wiki/Traditional_colors_of_Japan" title="Traditional colors of Japan">traditional Japanese color terminology</a> grouped some <a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green" title="Shades of green">shades of green</a> with blue, and others with yellow tones). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_science">In science</h2></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#FFF;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Linear_visible_spectrum.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="sRGB rendering of the spectrum of visible light"><img alt="sRGB rendering of the spectrum of visible light" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Linear_visible_spectrum.svg/240px-Linear_visible_spectrum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Linear_visible_spectrum.svg/360px-Linear_visible_spectrum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Linear_visible_spectrum.svg/480px-Linear_visible_spectrum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption>sRGB rendering of the spectrum of visible light</figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">Colour</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">Frequency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Terahertz_radiation" title="Terahertz radiation">THz</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Wavelength" title="Wavelength">Wavelength</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Nanometre" title="Nanometre">nm</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#7f00ff; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Violet_(color)" title="Violet (color)"><b>violet</b></a></div> </td> <td>668–789 </td> <td>380–450 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">blue</a></b></div> </td> <td>610–668 </td> <td>450–490 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:cyan; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan">cyan</a></b></div> </td> <td>575–610 </td> <td>490–520 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:lime; color:black;"> </span> <b>green</b></div> </td> <td>526–575 </td> <td>520–570 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:yellow; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">yellow</a></b></div> </td> <td>508–526 </td> <td>570–590 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:orange; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Orange_(colour)" title="Orange (colour)">orange</a></b></div> </td> <td>484–508 </td> <td>590–620 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a></b></div> </td> <td>400–484 </td> <td>620–770 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Color_vision_and_colorimetry">Color vision and colorimetry</h3></div> <p>In optics, the <a href="/wiki/Perception" title="Perception">perception</a> of green is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by energy with a <a href="/wiki/Wavelength" title="Wavelength">wavelength</a> of roughly 495–570 <a href="/wiki/Nanometre" title="Nanometre">nm</a>. The sensitivity of the dark-adapted human eye is greatest at about 507 nm, a blue-green color, while the light-adapted eye is most sensitive about 555 nm, a yellow-green; these are the peak locations of the rod and cone (scotopic and photopic, respectively) <a href="/wiki/Luminosity_function" class="mw-redirect" title="Luminosity function">luminosity functions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The perception of greenness (in opposition to redness forming one of the <a href="/wiki/Opponent_process" title="Opponent process">opponent</a> mechanisms in human <a href="/wiki/Color_vision" title="Color vision">color vision</a>) is evoked by light which triggers the medium-wavelength <i>M</i> <a href="/wiki/Cone_cell" title="Cone cell">cone cells</a> in the eye more than the long-wavelength <i>L</i> cones. Light which triggers this greenness response more than the yellowness or blueness of the other color opponent mechanism is called green. A green light source typically has a spectral power distribution dominated by energy with a wavelength of roughly 487–570 nm.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RGB_illumination.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/RGB_illumination.jpg/220px-RGB_illumination.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/RGB_illumination.jpg/330px-RGB_illumination.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/RGB_illumination.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Green, blue and red are <a href="/wiki/Additive_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="Additive colors">additive colors</a>. All the colors seen are made by mixing them in different intensities.</figcaption></figure> <p>Human eyes have color receptors known as cone cells, of which there are three types. In some cases, one is missing or faulty, which can cause <a href="/wiki/Color_blind" class="mw-redirect" title="Color blind">color blindness</a>, including the common inability to distinguish red and yellow from green, known as <a href="/wiki/Deuteranopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuteranopia">deuteranopia</a> or red-green color blindness.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Green is restful to the eye. Studies show that a green environment can reduce fatigue.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Subtractive_color" title="Subtractive color">subtractive color</a> system, used in painting and color printing, green is created by a combination of yellow and blue, or yellow and <a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan">cyan</a>; in the <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB color model</a>, used on television and computer screens, it is one of the <a href="/wiki/Additive_primary_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="Additive primary colors">additive primary colors</a>, along with red and blue, which are mixed in different combinations to create all other colors. On the <a href="/wiki/HSV_color_space" class="mw-redirect" title="HSV color space">HSV color wheel</a>, also known as the <a href="/wiki/File:RBG_color_wheel.svg" title="File:RBG color wheel.svg">RGB color wheel</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Complementary_color" class="mw-redirect" title="Complementary color">complement</a> of green is <a href="/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta">magenta</a>; that is, a color corresponding to an equal mixture of <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">blue</a> light (one of the <a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">purples</a>). On a traditional color wheel, based on subtractive color, the complementary color to green is considered to be red.<sup id="cite_ref-wheel_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In additive color devices such as computer displays and televisions, one of the <a href="/wiki/Primary_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary colors">primary</a> light sources is typically a narrow-spectrum yellowish-green of dominant wavelength ~550 <a href="/wiki/Nanometre" title="Nanometre">nm</a>; this "green" primary is combined with an orangish-red "red" primary and a purplish-blue "blue" primary to produce any color in between – the RGB color model. A <a href="/wiki/Unique_hues" title="Unique hues">unique green</a> (green appearing neither yellowish nor bluish) is produced on such a device by mixing light from the green primary with some light from the blue primary. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lasers">Lasers</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starfire_Optical_Range_-_three_lasers_into_space.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Starfire_Optical_Range_-_three_lasers_into_space.jpg/220px-Starfire_Optical_Range_-_three_lasers_into_space.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Starfire_Optical_Range_-_three_lasers_into_space.jpg/330px-Starfire_Optical_Range_-_three_lasers_into_space.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Starfire_Optical_Range_-_three_lasers_into_space.jpg/440px-Starfire_Optical_Range_-_three_lasers_into_space.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3050" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Three green lasers being fired at a single spot in the sky from the <a href="/wiki/Starfire_Optical_Range" title="Starfire Optical Range">Starfire Optical Range</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">Lasers</a> emitting in the green part of the spectrum are widely available to the general public in a wide range of output powers. Green laser pointers outputting at 532 <a href="/wiki/Nanometre" title="Nanometre">nm</a> (563.5 <a href="/wiki/Terahertz_radiation" title="Terahertz radiation">THz</a>) are relatively inexpensive compared to other wavelengths of the same power, and are very popular due to their good beam quality and very high apparent brightness. The most common green lasers use diode pumped solid state (<a href="/wiki/DPSS" class="mw-redirect" title="DPSS">DPSS</a>) technology to create the green light.<sup id="cite_ref-laserglow_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laserglow-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An infrared <a href="/wiki/Laser_diode" title="Laser diode">laser diode</a> at 808 nm is used to pump a crystal of neodymium-<a href="/wiki/Doping_(semiconductor)" title="Doping (semiconductor)">doped</a> yttrium vanadium oxide (Nd:YVO4) or neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Nd:YAG) and induces it to emit 281.76 THz (1064 nm). This deeper infrared light is then passed through another crystal containing potassium, titanium and phosphorus (KTP), whose non-linear properties generate light at a frequency that is twice that of the incident beam (563.5 THz); in this case corresponding to the wavelength of 532 nm ("green").<sup id="cite_ref-Sams_Laser_FAQ_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sams_Laser_FAQ-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other green wavelengths are also available using DPSS technology ranging from 501 nm to 543 nm.<sup id="cite_ref-laserglow2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laserglow2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Green wavelengths are also available from <a href="/wiki/Gas_laser" title="Gas laser">gas lasers</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Helium%E2%80%93neon_laser" title="Helium–neon laser">helium–neon laser</a> (543 nm), the Argon-<a href="/wiki/Ion_laser" title="Ion laser">ion laser</a> (514 nm) and the Krypton-ion laser (521 nm and 531 nm), as well as liquid <a href="/wiki/Dye_laser" title="Dye laser">dye lasers</a>. Green lasers have a wide variety of applications, including pointing, illumination, surgery, <a href="/wiki/Laser_light_shows" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser light shows">laser light shows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopy" title="Spectroscopy">spectroscopy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interferometry" title="Interferometry">interferometry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluorescence" title="Fluorescence">fluorescence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holography" title="Holography">holography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Machine_vision" title="Machine vision">machine vision</a>, <a href="/wiki/Non-lethal_weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-lethal weapons">non-lethal weapons</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bird_control" title="Bird control">bird control</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-laserglow3_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laserglow3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of mid-2011, direct green laser diodes at 510 nm and 500 nm have become generally available,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although the price remains relatively prohibitive for widespread public use. The efficiency of these lasers (peak 3%)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> compared to that of DPSS green lasers (peak 35%)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> may also be limiting adoption of the diodes to niche uses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pigments,_food_coloring_and_fireworks"><span id="Pigments.2C_food_coloring_and_fireworks"></span>Pigments, food coloring and fireworks</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Green_pigments" title="Green pigments">Green pigments</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_River_dyed_green,_focus_on_river.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Chicago_River_dyed_green%2C_focus_on_river.jpg/220px-Chicago_River_dyed_green%2C_focus_on_river.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Chicago_River_dyed_green%2C_focus_on_river.jpg/330px-Chicago_River_dyed_green%2C_focus_on_river.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Chicago_River_dyed_green%2C_focus_on_river.jpg/440px-Chicago_River_dyed_green%2C_focus_on_river.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_River" title="Chicago River">Chicago River</a> is dyed green every year to mark <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's Day">St. Patrick's Day</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Many minerals provide <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">pigments</a> which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through <a href="/wiki/Luminescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Luminescent">luminescent</a> or <a href="/wiki/Phosphorescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphorescent">phosphorescent</a> qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among the more notable green minerals, however is the <a href="/wiki/Emerald" title="Emerald">emerald</a>, which is colored green by trace amounts of <a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">chromium</a> and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">vanadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chromium(III) oxide (Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>), is called <a href="/wiki/Chromium(III)_oxide" title="Chromium(III) oxide">chrome green</a>, also called <a href="/wiki/Viridian" title="Viridian">viridian</a> or institutional green when used as a pigment.<sup id="cite_ref-Holleman-Wiberg-2001_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holleman-Wiberg-2001-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For many years, the source of <a href="/wiki/Amazonite" title="Amazonite">amazonite</a>'s color was a mystery. Widely thought to have been due to <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> because copper compounds often have blue and green colors, the blue-green color is likely to be derived from small quantities of <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a> and water in the <a href="/wiki/Feldspar" title="Feldspar">feldspar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Copper is the source of the green color in <a href="/wiki/Malachite" title="Malachite">malachite</a> pigments, chemically known as basic <a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_carbonate" title="Copper(II) carbonate">copper(II) carbonate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Verdigris" title="Verdigris">Verdigris</a> is made by placing a plate or blade of copper, brass or bronze, slightly warmed, into a vat of fermenting wine, leaving it there for several weeks, and then scraping off and drying the green powder that forms on the metal. The process of making verdigris was described in ancient times by <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny</a>. It was used by the Romans in the murals of Pompeii, and in Celtic medieval manuscripts as early as the 5th century AD. It produced a blue-green which no other pigment could imitate, but it had drawbacks: it was unstable, it could not resist dampness, it did not mix well with other colors, it could ruin other colors with which it came into contact, and it was <a href="/wiki/Toxic" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxic">toxic</a>. <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, in his treatise on painting, warned artists not to use it. It was widely used in miniature paintings in Europe and Persia in the 16th and 17th centuries. Its use largely ended in the late 19th century, when it was replaced by the safer and more stable <a href="/wiki/Chrome_green" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrome green">chrome green</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVarichon2000214–15_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVarichon2000214–15-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viridian, as described above, was <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patented</a> in 1859. It became popular with painters, since, unlike other synthetic greens, it was stable and not toxic. <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> used it, along with <a href="/wiki/Prussian_blue" title="Prussian blue">Prussian blue</a>, to create a dark blue sky with a greenish tint in his painting <i><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Terrace_at_Night" title="Café Terrace at Night">Café Terrace at Night</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Holleman-Wiberg-2001_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holleman-Wiberg-2001-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Green_earth" title="Green earth">Green earth</a> is a natural pigment used since the time of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>. It is composed of clay colored by <a href="/wiki/Iron_oxide" title="Iron oxide">iron oxide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminum_silicate" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminum silicate">aluminum silicate</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a>. Large deposits were found in the South of France near <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, and in Italy around <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>. The clay was crushed, washed to remove impurities, then powdered. It was sometimes called Green of Verona.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVarichon2000210–11_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVarichon2000210–11-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mixtures of oxidized <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">cobalt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> were also used to create green paints as early as the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_green" title="Cobalt green">Cobalt green</a>, sometimes known as <a href="/wiki/Cobalt_green#Rinman's_green" title="Cobalt green">Rinman's green</a> or zinc green, is a translucent green pigment made by heating a mixture of cobalt (II) oxide and zinc oxide. <a href="/wiki/Sven_Rinman" title="Sven Rinman">Sven Rinman</a>, a Swedish chemist, discovered this compound in 1780.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Green chrome oxide was a new synthetic green created by a chemist named Pannetier in Paris in about 1835. Emerald green was a synthetic deep green made in the 19th century by hydrating chrome oxide. It was also known as Guignet green.<sup id="cite_ref-Holleman-Wiberg-2001_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holleman-Wiberg-2001-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fireworks_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Fireworks_2.JPG/220px-Fireworks_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Fireworks_2.JPG/330px-Fireworks_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Fireworks_2.JPG/440px-Fireworks_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fireworks" title="Fireworks">Fireworks</a> typically use <a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">barium</a> salts to create green sparks</figcaption></figure> <p>There is no natural source for green <a href="/wiki/Food_coloring" title="Food coloring">food colorings</a> which has been approved by the US <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a>. Chlorophyll, the <a href="/wiki/E_number" title="E number">E numbers</a> E140 and E141, is the most common green chemical found in nature, and only allowed in certain medicines and cosmetic materials.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Quinoline_Yellow_WS" title="Quinoline Yellow WS">Quinoline Yellow</a> (E104) is a commonly used coloring in the United Kingdom but is banned in Australia, Japan, Norway and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Green_S" title="Green S">Green S</a> (E142) is prohibited in many countries, for it is known to cause <a href="/wiki/Hyperactivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperactivity">hyperactivity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asthma" title="Asthma">asthma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urticaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Urticaria">urticaria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Insomnia" title="Insomnia">insomnia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To create green sparks, <a href="/wiki/Firework" class="mw-redirect" title="Firework">fireworks</a> use <a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">barium</a> <a href="/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)" title="Salt (chemistry)">salts</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Barium_chlorate" title="Barium chlorate">barium chlorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barium_nitrate" title="Barium nitrate">barium nitrate</a> crystals, or <a href="/wiki/Barium_chloride" title="Barium chloride">barium chloride</a>, also used for green fireplace logs.<sup id="cite_ref-firework_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firework-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Copper salts typically burn blue, but <a href="/wiki/Cupric_chloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupric chloride">cupric chloride</a> (also known as "campfire blue") can also produce green flames.<sup id="cite_ref-firework_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firework-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Green pyrotechnic flares can use a mix ratio 75:25 of <a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">boron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Potassium_nitrate" title="Potassium nitrate">potassium nitrate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-firework_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firework-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smoke can be turned green by a mixture: solvent yellow 33, solvent green 3, <a href="/wiki/Lactose" title="Lactose">lactose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnesium_carbonate" title="Magnesium carbonate">magnesium carbonate</a> plus <a href="/wiki/Sodium_carbonate" title="Sodium carbonate">sodium carbonate</a> added to <a href="/wiki/Potassium_chlorate" title="Potassium chlorate">potassium chlorate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-firework_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firework-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biology">Biology</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="The chloroplasts of plant cells contain a high concentration of chlorophyll, making them appear green."><img alt="The chloroplasts of plant cells contain a high concentration of chlorophyll, making them appear green." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg/300px-Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg/451px-Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg/600px-Plagiomnium_affine_laminazellen.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The chloroplasts of plant cells contain a high concentration of <a href="/wiki/Chlorophyll" title="Chlorophyll">chlorophyll</a>, making them appear green.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_green_tree_frog_(Litoria_caerulea)_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frogs often appear green because dermal iridophores reflect blue light through a yellow upperlayer, filtering the light to be primarily green."><img alt="Frogs often appear green because dermal iridophores reflect blue light through a yellow upperlayer, filtering the light to be primarily green." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Australia_green_tree_frog_%28Litoria_caerulea%29_crop.jpg/342px-Australia_green_tree_frog_%28Litoria_caerulea%29_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Australia_green_tree_frog_%28Litoria_caerulea%29_crop.jpg/513px-Australia_green_tree_frog_%28Litoria_caerulea%29_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Australia_green_tree_frog_%28Litoria_caerulea%29_crop.jpg/683px-Australia_green_tree_frog_%28Litoria_caerulea%29_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="1194" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Frog" title="Frog">Frogs</a> often appear green because <a href="/wiki/Dermis" title="Dermis">dermal</a> <a href="/wiki/Iridophore" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridophore">iridophores</a> reflect blue light through a yellow upperlayer, filtering the light to be primarily green.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow-naped_Amazon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A yellow-naped Amazon parrot, colored green for camouflage in the jungle"><img alt="A yellow-naped Amazon parrot, colored green for camouflage in the jungle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Yellow-naped_Amazon.jpg/281px-Yellow-naped_Amazon.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Yellow-naped_Amazon.jpg/422px-Yellow-naped_Amazon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Yellow-naped_Amazon.jpg/562px-Yellow-naped_Amazon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2621" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A yellow-naped Amazon <a href="/wiki/Parrot" title="Parrot">parrot</a>, colored green for camouflage in the jungle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 123.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Micrommata_virescens_(Arcugnano).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The green huntsman spider is green due to the presence of bilin pigments in the spider's hemolymph and tissue fluids"><img alt="The green huntsman spider is green due to the presence of bilin pigments in the spider's hemolymph and tissue fluids" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Micrommata_virescens_%28Arcugnano%29.jpg/185px-Micrommata_virescens_%28Arcugnano%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Micrommata_virescens_%28Arcugnano%29.jpg/278px-Micrommata_virescens_%28Arcugnano%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Micrommata_virescens_%28Arcugnano%29.jpg/369px-Micrommata_virescens_%28Arcugnano%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Micrommata_virescens" title="Micrommata virescens">green huntsman spider</a> is green due to the presence of <a href="/wiki/Bilin_(biochemistry)" title="Bilin (biochemistry)">bilin</a> pigments in the spider's <a href="/wiki/Hemolymph" title="Hemolymph">hemolymph</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstitial_fluid" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstitial fluid">tissue fluids</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>Green is common in nature, as many plants are green because of a complex chemical known as chlorophyll, which is involved in <a href="/wiki/Photosynthesis" title="Photosynthesis">photosynthesis</a>. Chlorophyll absorbs the long wavelengths of light (red) and short wavelengths of light (blue) much more efficiently than the wavelengths that appear green to the human eye, so light reflected by plants is enriched in green.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chlorophyll absorbs green light poorly because it first arose in organisms living in oceans where purple <a href="/wiki/Halobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Halobacteria">halobacteria</a> were already exploiting photosynthesis. Their purple color arose because they extracted energy in the green portion of the spectrum using <a href="/wiki/Bacteriorhodopsin" title="Bacteriorhodopsin">bacteriorhodopsin</a>. The new organisms that then later came to dominate the extraction of light were selected to exploit those portions of the spectrum not used by the halobacteria.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mamba_Dendroaspis_angusticeps.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mamba_Dendroaspis_angusticeps.jpg/220px-Mamba_Dendroaspis_angusticeps.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mamba_Dendroaspis_angusticeps.jpg/330px-Mamba_Dendroaspis_angusticeps.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Mamba_Dendroaspis_angusticeps.jpg/440px-Mamba_Dendroaspis_angusticeps.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2054" /></a><figcaption>A green <a href="/wiki/Mamba" title="Mamba">mamba</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Animals typically use the color green as <a href="/wiki/Camouflage" title="Camouflage">camouflage</a>, blending in with the chlorophyll green of the surrounding environment.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds appear green because of a <a href="/wiki/Reflection_(physics)" title="Reflection (physics)">reflection</a> of blue light coming through an over-layer of yellow pigment. Perception of color can also be affected by the surrounding environment. For example, broadleaf forests typically have a yellow-green light about them as the trees filter the light. <a href="/wiki/Turacoverdin" title="Turacoverdin">Turacoverdin</a> is one chemical which can cause a green hue in birds, especially.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Invertebrates such as insects or mollusks often display green colors because of <a href="/wiki/Porphyrin" title="Porphyrin">porphyrin</a> pigments, sometimes caused by diet. This can causes their feces to look green as well. Other chemicals which generally contribute to greenness among organisms are <a href="/wiki/Flavins" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavins">flavins</a> (lychochromes) and hemanovadin.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Humans have imitated this by wearing green clothing as a camouflage in military and other fields. Substances that may impart a greenish hue to one's skin include <a href="/wiki/Biliverdin" title="Biliverdin">biliverdin</a>, the green pigment in <a href="/wiki/Bile" title="Bile">bile</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ceruloplasmin" title="Ceruloplasmin">ceruloplasmin</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> that carries copper <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ions</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chelation" title="Chelation">chelation</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Micrommata_virescens" title="Micrommata virescens">green huntsman spider</a> is green due to the presence of bilin pigments in the spider's hemolymph (circulatory system fluids) and <a href="/wiki/Interstitial_fluid" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstitial fluid">tissue fluids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It hunts insects in green vegetation, where it is well camouflaged. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Green_eyes">Green eyes</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eye_color#Green" title="Eye color">Eye color § Green</a></div><p>There is no green pigment in green eyes; like the color of blue eyes, it is an optical illusion; its appearance is caused by the combination of an amber or light brown pigmentation of the <a href="/wiki/Stroma_of_cornea" title="Stroma of cornea">stroma</a>, given by a low or moderate concentration of <a href="/wiki/Melanin" title="Melanin">melanin</a>, with the blue tone imparted by the <a href="/wiki/Rayleigh_scattering" title="Rayleigh scattering">Rayleigh scattering</a> of the reflected light.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nobody is brought into the world with green eyes. An infant has one of two eye hues: dark or blue. Following birth, cells called melanocytes start to discharge melanin, the earthy colored shade, in the child's irises. This begins happening since melanocytes respond to light in time.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Green eyes are most common in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They can also be found in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Europe" title="Southern Europe">Southern Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Asia" title="West Asia">West Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, 89% of women and 87% of men have either blue or green eye color.<sup id="cite_ref-Rafnsson_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rafnsson-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A study of Icelandic and Dutch adults found green eyes to be much more prevalent in women than in men.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_history_and_art">In history and art</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistoric_history">Prehistoric history</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> cave paintings do not have traces of green pigments, but neolithic peoples in northern Europe did make a green dye for clothing, made from the leaves of the <a href="/wiki/Birch" title="Birch">birch</a> tree. It was of very poor quality, more brown than green. Ceramics from ancient <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> show people wearing vivid green costumes, but it is not known how the colors were produced.<sup id="cite_ref-Anne_Vachiron_2000_pg._196_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anne_Vachiron_2000_pg._196-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_history">Ancient history</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 434.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 432.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gardens_of_Nakh_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The gardens of ancient Egypt were symbols of rebirth. Tomb painting of the gardens of Amon at the temple of Karnak, from the tomb of Nakh, the chief gardener. Early 14th century BC."><img alt="The gardens of ancient Egypt were symbols of rebirth. Tomb painting of the gardens of Amon at the temple of Karnak, from the tomb of Nakh, the chief gardener. Early 14th century BC." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gardens_of_Nakh_1.JPG/649px-Gardens_of_Nakh_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="433" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gardens_of_Nakh_1.JPG/973px-Gardens_of_Nakh_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gardens_of_Nakh_1.JPG/1297px-Gardens_of_Nakh_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2694" data-file-height="1247" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The gardens of ancient Egypt were symbols of rebirth. Tomb painting of the gardens of Amon at the temple of Karnak, from the tomb of Nakh, the chief gardener. Early 14th century BC.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osiris-tomb-of-Nefertari.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Ancient Egyptian god Osiris, ruler of the underworld and of rebirth and regeneration, was typically shown with a green face. (Tomb of Nefertari, 1295–1253 BC)"><img alt="The Ancient Egyptian god Osiris, ruler of the underworld and of rebirth and regeneration, was typically shown with a green face. (Tomb of Nefertari, 1295–1253 BC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Osiris-tomb-of-Nefertari.jpg/207px-Osiris-tomb-of-Nefertari.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Osiris-tomb-of-Nefertari.jpg/310px-Osiris-tomb-of-Nefertari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Osiris-tomb-of-Nefertari.jpg/414px-Osiris-tomb-of-Nefertari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Ancient Egyptian god <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a>, ruler of the underworld and of rebirth and regeneration, was typically shown with a green face. (Tomb of <a href="/wiki/Nefertari" title="Nefertari">Nefertari</a>, 1295–1253 BC)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 149.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 147.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Primavera_di_Stabiae.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Roman fresco of Flora, or Spring, from Stabiae (2nd century AD)"><img alt="Ancient Roman fresco of Flora, or Spring, from Stabiae (2nd century AD)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Primavera_di_Stabiae.jpg/221px-Primavera_di_Stabiae.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Primavera_di_Stabiae.jpg/332px-Primavera_di_Stabiae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Primavera_di_Stabiae.jpg/442px-Primavera_di_Stabiae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="1218" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ancient Roman fresco of Flora, or Spring, from <a href="/wiki/Stabiae" title="Stabiae">Stabiae</a> (2nd century AD)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 283.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gorgan_ceramic.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gorgan ceramic, Early 13th century"><img alt="Gorgan ceramic, Early 13th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Gorgan_ceramic.JPG/425px-Gorgan_ceramic.JPG" decoding="async" width="284" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Gorgan_ceramic.JPG/637px-Gorgan_ceramic.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Gorgan_ceramic.JPG/849px-Gorgan_ceramic.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2416" data-file-height="1708" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gorgan ceramic, Early 13th century</div> </li> </ul> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a>, green was the symbol of regeneration and rebirth, and of the crops made possible by the annual flooding of the Nile. For painting on the walls of tombs or on papyrus, Egyptian artists used finely ground <a href="/wiki/Malachite" title="Malachite">malachite</a>, mined in the west Sinai and the eastern desert; a paintbox with malachite pigment was found inside the tomb of King <a href="/wiki/Tutankhamun" title="Tutankhamun">Tutankhamun</a>. They also used less expensive green earth pigment, or mixed yellow ochre and blue <a href="/wiki/Azurite" title="Azurite">azurite</a>. To dye fabrics green, they first colored them yellow with dye made from <a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">saffron</a> and then soaked them in blue dye from the roots of the <a href="/wiki/Woad" class="mw-redirect" title="Woad">woad</a> plant.<sup id="cite_ref-Anne_Vachiron_2000_pg._196_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anne_Vachiron_2000_pg._196-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the ancient Egyptians, green had very positive associations. The <a href="/wiki/Hieroglyph" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglyph">hieroglyph</a> for green represented a growing <a href="/wiki/Papyrus" title="Papyrus">papyrus</a> sprout, showing the close connection between green, vegetation, vigor and growth. In wall paintings, the ruler of the underworld, <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a>, was typically portrayed with a green face, because green was the symbol of good health and rebirth. Palettes of green facial makeup, made with malachite, were found in tombs. It was worn by both the living and the dead, particularly around the eyes, to protect them from evil. Tombs also often contained small green amulets in the shape of <a href="/wiki/Scarab_beetles" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarab beetles">scarab beetles</a> made of malachite, which would protect and give vigor to the deceased. It also symbolized the sea, which was called the "Very Green".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Ancient Greece, green and blue were sometimes considered the same color, and the same word sometimes described the color of the sea and the color of trees. The philosopher <a href="/wiki/Democritus" title="Democritus">Democritus</a> described two different greens: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">chloron</i></span>, or pale green, and <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">prasinon</i></span>, or <a href="/wiki/Leek" title="Leek">leek</a> green. <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> considered that green was located midway between black, symbolizing the earth, and white, symbolizing water. However, green was not counted among the four classic colors of Greek painting – red, yellow, black and white – and is rarely found in Greek art.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGage199312_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGage199312-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Romans had a greater appreciation for the color green; it was the color of <a href="/wiki/Venus_(mythology)" title="Venus (mythology)">Venus</a>, the goddess of gardens, vegetables and vineyards. The Romans made a fine green earth pigment that was widely used in the wall paintings of <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herculaneum" title="Herculaneum">Herculaneum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaison-la-Romaine" title="Vaison-la-Romaine">Vaison-la-Romaine</a>, and other Roman cities. They also used the pigment verdigris, made by soaking copper plates in fermenting wine.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the second century AD, the Romans were using green in paintings, mosaics and glass, and there were ten different words in Latin for varieties of green.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGage199311–27_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGage199311–27-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postclassical_history">Postclassical history</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the Arnolfini portrait by Jan van Eyck (1434), the rich green fabric of the dress showed the wealth and status of the family."><img alt="In the Arnolfini portrait by Jan van Eyck (1434), the rich green fabric of the dress showed the wealth and status of the family." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg/219px-Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg/329px-Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg/438px-Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4386" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In the <i><a href="/wiki/Arnolfini_portrait" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnolfini portrait">Arnolfini portrait</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck">Jan van Eyck</a> (1434), the rich green fabric of the dress showed the wealth and status of the family.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 208.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 206.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_068.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duccio di Buoninsegna painted the faces in this painting (1308–1311) with an undercoat of green earth pigment. The surface pink has faded, making the faces look green today."><img alt="Duccio di Buoninsegna painted the faces in this painting (1308–1311) with an undercoat of green earth pigment. The surface pink has faded, making the faces look green today." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_068.jpg/310px-Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_068.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_068.jpg/465px-Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_068.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_068.jpg/619px-Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_068.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4363" data-file-height="4226" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Duccio_di_Buoninsegna" class="mw-redirect" title="Duccio di Buoninsegna">Duccio di Buoninsegna</a> painted the faces in this painting (1308–1311) with an undercoat of green earth pigment. The surface pink has faded, making the faces look green today.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mona_Lisa,_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The green costume of the Mona Lisa shows she was from the gentry, not from the nobility."><img alt="The green costume of the Mona Lisa shows she was from the gentry, not from the nobility." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/201px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/302px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/402px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7479" data-file-height="11146" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The green costume of the <i><a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa" title="Mona Lisa">Mona Lisa</a></i> shows she was from the gentry, not from the nobility.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 172.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Pacher_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the 15th century Saint Wolfgang and the Devil by Michael Pacher, the Devil is green. Poets such as Chaucer also drew connections between the color green and the devil.[52]"><img alt="In the 15th century Saint Wolfgang and the Devil by Michael Pacher, the Devil is green. Poets such as Chaucer also drew connections between the color green and the devil.[52]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Michael_Pacher_004.jpg/259px-Michael_Pacher_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Michael_Pacher_004.jpg/388px-Michael_Pacher_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Michael_Pacher_004.jpg/517px-Michael_Pacher_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In the 15th century <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Wolfgang" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Wolfgang">Saint Wolfgang</a> and the Devil</i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Pacher" title="Michael Pacher">Michael Pacher</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Devil" title="Devil">Devil</a> is green. Poets such as <a href="/wiki/Chaucer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaucer">Chaucer</a> also drew connections between the color green and the devil.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 270px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 268px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pietro_Perugino_cat67a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In this 1503 painting by Perugino, malachite pigment was used to paint the bright green garments of the worshippers, while the background greens were painted in green earth pigments."><img alt="In this 1503 painting by Perugino, malachite pigment was used to paint the bright green garments of the worshippers, while the background greens were painted in green earth pigments." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Pietro_Perugino_cat67a.jpg/402px-Pietro_Perugino_cat67a.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Pietro_Perugino_cat67a.jpg/603px-Pietro_Perugino_cat67a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Pietro_Perugino_cat67a.jpg/804px-Pietro_Perugino_cat67a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1438" data-file-height="1074" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In this 1503 painting by <a href="/wiki/Perugino" class="mw-redirect" title="Perugino">Perugino</a>, malachite pigment was used to paint the bright green garments of the worshippers, while the background greens were painted in green earth pigments.</div> </li> </ul> <p>In the Middle Ages and Renaissance, the color of clothing showed a person's social rank and profession. Red could only be worn by the nobility, brown and gray by peasants, and green by merchants, bankers and the gentry and their families. The <a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa" title="Mona Lisa">Mona Lisa</a> wears green in her portrait, as does the bride in the Arnolfini portrait by <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck">Jan van Eyck</a>. </p><p>There were no good vegetal green dyes which resisted washing and sunlight for those who wanted or were required to wear green. Green dyes were made out of the <a href="/wiki/Fern" title="Fern">fern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plantain_(cooking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantain (cooking)">plantain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buckthorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Buckthorn">buckthorn</a> berries, the juice of <a href="/wiki/Urtica" title="Urtica">nettles</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Leeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeks">leeks</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Digitalis" title="Digitalis">digitalis</a> plant, the <a href="/wiki/Broom_(shrub)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broom (shrub)">broom</a> plant, the leaves of the <a href="/wiki/Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus">fraxinus</a>, or ash tree, and the bark of the <a href="/wiki/Alder" title="Alder">alder</a> tree, but they rapidly faded or changed color. Only in the 16th century was a good green dye produced, by first dyeing the cloth blue with woad, and then yellow with <i><a href="/wiki/Reseda_luteola" title="Reseda luteola">Reseda luteola</a></i>, also known as yellow-weed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVarichon2000128_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVarichon2000128-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pigments available to painters were more varied; monks in monasteries used verdigris, made by soaking copper in fermenting wine, to color medieval manuscripts. They also used finely-ground malachite, which made a luminous green. They used green earth colors for backgrounds. </p><p>During the early Renaissance, painters such as <a href="/wiki/Duccio_di_Buoninsegna" class="mw-redirect" title="Duccio di Buoninsegna">Duccio di Buoninsegna</a> learned to paint faces first with a green undercoat, then with pink, which gave the faces a more realistic hue. Over the centuries the pink has faded, making some of the faces look green.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_the_18th_and_19th_century">In the 18th and 19th century</h4></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 123.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Constable_DeadhamVale.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dedham Vale (1802) by John Constable. The paintings of Constable romanticized the vivid green landscapes of England"><img alt="Dedham Vale (1802) by John Constable. The paintings of Constable romanticized the vivid green landscapes of England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Constable_DeadhamVale.jpg/185px-Constable_DeadhamVale.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Constable_DeadhamVale.jpg/278px-Constable_DeadhamVale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Constable_DeadhamVale.jpg/371px-Constable_DeadhamVale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Dedham Vale</i> (1802) by <a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">John Constable</a>. The paintings of Constable romanticized the vivid green landscapes of England</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_Debret_-_Coroa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_D._Pedro_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the painting of Jean-Baptiste Debret (1822), Emperor Pedro I of Brazil wearing the imperial mantle decorated with green fabric."><img alt="In the painting of Jean-Baptiste Debret (1822), Emperor Pedro I of Brazil wearing the imperial mantle decorated with green fabric." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Jean-Baptiste_Debret_-_Coroa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_D._Pedro_I.jpg/147px-Jean-Baptiste_Debret_-_Coroa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_D._Pedro_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Jean-Baptiste_Debret_-_Coroa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_D._Pedro_I.jpg/220px-Jean-Baptiste_Debret_-_Coroa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_D._Pedro_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Jean-Baptiste_Debret_-_Coroa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_D._Pedro_I.jpg/294px-Jean-Baptiste_Debret_-_Coroa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_D._Pedro_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="655" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In the painting of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Debret" title="Jean-Baptiste Debret">Jean-Baptiste Debret</a> (1822), Emperor <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I of Brazil</a> wearing the imperial mantle decorated with green fabric.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 193.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the paintings of Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (1796–1875), the green of trees and nature became the central element of the painting, with the people secondary"><img alt="In the paintings of Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (1796–1875), the green of trees and nature became the central element of the painting, with the people secondary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_010.jpg/290px-Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_010.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_010.jpg/436px-Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_010.jpg/581px-Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot_010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1673" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In the paintings of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot">Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot</a> (1796–1875), the green of trees and nature became the central element of the painting, with the people secondary</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 151.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 149.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_Bashkirtseff_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spring, by Marie Bashkirtseff, 1884"><img alt="Spring, by Marie Bashkirtseff, 1884" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Marie_Bashkirtseff_2.jpg/224px-Marie_Bashkirtseff_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Marie_Bashkirtseff_2.jpg/336px-Marie_Bashkirtseff_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Marie_Bashkirtseff_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Spring</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Marie_Bashkirtseff" title="Marie Bashkirtseff">Marie Bashkirtseff</a>, 1884</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_076.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Night Café, (1888), by Vincent van Gogh, used red and green to express what Van Gogh called "the terrible human passions.""><img alt="The Night Café, (1888), by Vincent van Gogh, used red and green to express what Van Gogh called "the terrible human passions."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_076.jpg/304px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_076.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_076.jpg/456px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_076.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_076.jpg/608px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_076.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Caf%C3%A9" title="The Night Café">The Night Café</a></i>, (1888), by <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>, used red and green to express what Van Gogh called "the terrible human passions."</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89mile_Bernard_-_Still_life_with_teapot,_cup_and_fruit_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Émile Bernard – Still life with green teapot, cup and fruit, 1890"><img alt="Émile Bernard – Still life with green teapot, cup and fruit, 1890" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%C3%89mile_Bernard_-_Still_life_with_teapot%2C_cup_and_fruit_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/293px-%C3%89mile_Bernard_-_Still_life_with_teapot%2C_cup_and_fruit_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%C3%89mile_Bernard_-_Still_life_with_teapot%2C_cup_and_fruit_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/439px-%C3%89mile_Bernard_-_Still_life_with_teapot%2C_cup_and_fruit_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%C3%89mile_Bernard_-_Still_life_with_teapot%2C_cup_and_fruit_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/585px-%C3%89mile_Bernard_-_Still_life_with_teapot%2C_cup_and_fruit_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2889" data-file-height="2369" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Bernard_(painter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Émile Bernard (painter)">Émile Bernard</a> – <i>Still life with green teapot, cup and fruit</i>, 1890</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Anquetin_-_Woman_at_the_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_by_night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louis Anquetin – Woman at the Champs-Élysées by night"><img alt="Louis Anquetin – Woman at the Champs-Élysées by night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Louis_Anquetin_-_Woman_at_the_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_by_night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/288px-Louis_Anquetin_-_Woman_at_the_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_by_night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Louis_Anquetin_-_Woman_at_the_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_by_night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/432px-Louis_Anquetin_-_Woman_at_the_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_by_night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Louis_Anquetin_-_Woman_at_the_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_by_night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/577px-Louis_Anquetin_-_Woman_at_the_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es_by_night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2850" data-file-height="2373" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Anquetin" title="Louis Anquetin">Louis Anquetin</a> – <i>Woman at the Champs-Élysées by night</i></div> </li> </ul> <p>The 18th and 19th centuries brought the discovery and production of synthetic green pigments and dyes, which rapidly replaced the earlier mineral and vegetable pigments and dyes. These new dyes were more stable and brilliant than the vegetable dyes, but some contained high levels of <a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a>, and were eventually banned. </p><p>In the 18th and 19th centuries, green was associated with the <a href="/wiki/Romantic_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantic movement">romantic movement</a> in literature and art.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The German poet and philosopher <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a> declared that green was the most restful color, suitable for decorating bedrooms. Painters such as <a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">John Constable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot">Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot</a> depicted the lush green of rural landscapes and forests. Green was contrasted to the smoky grays and blacks of the Industrial Revolution. </p><p>The second half of the 19th century saw the use of green in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. One of the first to make color the central element of his picture was the American artist <a href="/wiki/James_McNeill_Whistler" title="James McNeill Whistler">James McNeill Whistler</a>, who created a series of paintings called "symphonies" or "noctures" of color, including <i>Symphony in gray and green; The Ocean</i> between 1866 and 1872. </p><p>The late 19th century also brought the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly followed by artists such as <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>. Describing his painting, <a href="/wiki/The_Night_Caf%C3%A9" title="The Night Café">The <i>Night Cafe</i></a>, to his brother Theo in 1888, Van Gogh wrote: "I sought to express with red and green the terrible human passions. The hall is blood red and pale yellow, with a green billiard table in the center, and four lamps of lemon yellow, with rays of orange and green. Everywhere it is a battle and antithesis of the most different reds and greens."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_the_20th_and_21st_century">In the 20th and 21st century</h4></div> <p>In the 1980s, green became a political symbol, the color of the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_%2790/The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance '90/The Greens">Green Party in Germany</a> and in many other European countries. It symbolized the <a href="/wiki/Environmental_movement" title="Environmental movement">environmental movement</a>, and also a new politics of the left which rejected traditional socialism and communism. (See <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#In_politics">§ In politics</a> section below.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolism_and_associations">Symbolism and associations</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safety_and_permission">Safety and permission</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LED_traffic_light.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/LED_traffic_light.jpg/130px-LED_traffic_light.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/LED_traffic_light.jpg/195px-LED_traffic_light.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/LED_traffic_light.jpg/260px-LED_traffic_light.jpg 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>A green light is the universal symbol of permission to go</figcaption></figure> <p>Green can communicate safety to proceed, as in <a href="/wiki/Traffic_light" title="Traffic light">traffic lights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OED_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Green and red were standardized as the colors of international railroad signals in the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first traffic light, using green and red gas lamps, was erected in 1868 in front of the <a href="/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Houses of Parliament">Houses of Parliament</a> in London. It exploded the following year, injuring the policeman who operated it. In 1912, the first modern electric traffic lights were put up in <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>. Red was chosen largely because of its high visibility, and its association with danger, while green was chosen largely because it could not be mistaken for red. Today green lights universally signal that a system is turned on and working as it should. In many video games, green signifies both <a href="/wiki/Health_(gaming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Health (gaming)">health</a> and completed objectives, opposite red. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nature,_vivacity,_and_life"><span id="Nature.2C_vivacity.2C_and_life"></span>Nature, vivacity, and life</h3></div> <p>Green is the color most commonly associated in Europe and the United States with nature, vivacity and life.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the color of many environmental organizations, such as <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>, and of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Parties" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Parties">Green Parties</a> in Europe. Many cities have designated a garden or park as a green space, and use green trash bins and containers. A green cross is commonly used to designate pharmacies in Europe. </p><p>In China, green is associated with the east, with sunrise, and with life and growth.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Thailand, the color green is considered <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/auspicious" class="extiw" title="wikt:auspicious">auspicious</a> for those born on a Wednesday (light green for those born at night).<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Springtime,_freshness,_and_hope"><span id="Springtime.2C_freshness.2C_and_hope"></span>Springtime, freshness, and hope</h3></div> <p>Green is the color most commonly associated in the United States and Europe with springtime, freshness, and hope.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200991–92_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200991–92-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Green is often used to symbolize rebirth and renewal and immortality. In <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a>; the god <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a>, king of the underworld, was depicted as green-skinned.<sup id="cite_ref-deVries76_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deVries76-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Green as the color of hope is connected with the color of springtime; hope represents the faith that things will improve after a period of difficulty, like the renewal of flowers and plants after the winter season.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200994_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200994-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Youth_and_inexperience">Youth and inexperience</h3></div> <p>Green the color most commonly associated in Europe and the United States with youth. It also often is used to describe anyone young, inexperienced, probably by the analogy to immature and unripe fruit.<sup id="cite_ref-diction_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diction-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200992_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200992-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples include <a href="/wiki/Green_cheese" title="Green cheese">green cheese</a>, a term for a fresh, unaged cheese, and <a href="/wiki/Cowboy#Symbolism" title="Cowboy">greenhorn</a>, an inexperienced person. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food_and_diet">Food and diet</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FSSAI_new_labels_for_veg_and_non-veg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vegetarian symbol - square with green outline with green circle inside; New Non Vegetarian symbol - square with redish-brown outline with redish-brown triangle inside; Old Non Vegetarian symbol - square with redish-brown outline with redish-brown circle inside, not for human consumption symbol - square with black outline with black X inside" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/FSSAI_new_labels_for_veg_and_non-veg.svg/220px-FSSAI_new_labels_for_veg_and_non-veg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/FSSAI_new_labels_for_veg_and_non-veg.svg/330px-FSSAI_new_labels_for_veg_and_non-veg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/FSSAI_new_labels_for_veg_and_non-veg.svg/440px-FSSAI_new_labels_for_veg_and_non-veg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Indian FSSAI labels. The green dot symbol (top-left) identifies lacto-vegetarian food.</figcaption></figure><p>The color green has been increasingly used by food companies, governments, and practitioners themselves to identify veganism and vegetarianism. The government of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> requires food that is vegetarian to be marked with a green circle as part of the <i>Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006</i> with changes to symbolism since but still maintaining the color green. In 2021, India introduced a green V to exclusively label vegan options.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the west, the <a href="/wiki/V-Label" class="mw-redirect" title="V-Label">V-Label</a>, a green V designed by the <a href="/wiki/European_Vegetarian_Union" title="European Vegetarian Union">European Vegetarian Union</a>, has been used by food distributors to label vegan and vegetarian options.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calm,_tolerance,_and_the_agreeable"><span id="Calm.2C_tolerance.2C_and_the_agreeable"></span>Calm, tolerance, and the agreeable</h3></div> <p>Surveys also show that green is the color most associated with the calm, the agreeable, and tolerance. Red is associated with heat, blue with cold, and green with an agreeable temperature. Red is associated with dry, blue with wet, and green, in the middle, with dampness. Red is the most active color, blue the most passive; green, in the middle, is the color of neutrality and calm, sometimes used in architecture and design for these reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blue and green together symbolize harmony and balance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200990_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200990-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Experimental studies also show this calming effect in a statistical significant decrease of negative emotions<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and increase of creative performance.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jealousy_and_envy">Jealousy and envy</h3></div> <p>Green is often associated with <a href="/wiki/Jealousy" title="Jealousy">jealousy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Envy" title="Envy">envy</a>. The expression "green-eyed monster" was first used by <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> in <a href="/wiki/Othello" title="Othello">Othello</a>: "it is the green-eyed monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on." Shakespeare also used it in the <a href="/wiki/Merchant_of_Venice" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchant of Venice">Merchant of Venice</a>, speaking of "green-eyed jealousy".<sup id="cite_ref-hendrickson_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hendrickson-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Love_and_sexuality">Love and sexuality</h3></div> <p>Green today is not commonly associated in Europe and the United States with love and sexuality,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200942,_55_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200942,_55-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in stories of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">medieval period</a> it sometimes represented love<sup id="cite_ref-span_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-span-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the base, natural desires of man.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the color of the <a href="/wiki/Serpents_in_the_Bible" title="Serpents in the Bible">serpent</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a> who caused the downfall of <a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam and Eve</a>. However, for the <a href="/wiki/Troubadours" class="mw-redirect" title="Troubadours">troubadours</a>, green was the color of growing love, and light green clothing was reserved for young women who were not yet married.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200992–93_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200992–93-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Persian and Sudanese poetry, dark-skinned women, called "green" women, were considered erotic.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenness_in_the_Field_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenness_in_the_Field-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chinese term for <a href="/wiki/Cuckold" title="Cuckold">cuckold</a> is "to wear a green hat."<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was because in ancient China, prostitutes were called "the family of the green lantern" and a <a href="/wiki/Prostitute" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitute">prostitute</a>'s family would wear a green headscarf.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVarichon2000205_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVarichon2000205-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Victorian_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorian England">Victorian England</a>, the color green was associated with <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexuality</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dragons,_fairies,_monsters,_and_devils"><span id="Dragons.2C_fairies.2C_monsters.2C_and_devils"></span>Dragons, fairies, monsters, and devils</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 131.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 129.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Pacher_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Wolfgang and the Devil, by Michael Pacher"><img alt="Saint Wolfgang and the Devil, by Michael Pacher" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Michael_Pacher_004.jpg/194px-Michael_Pacher_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Michael_Pacher_004.jpg/291px-Michael_Pacher_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Michael_Pacher_004.jpg/388px-Michael_Pacher_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_of_Regensburg" title="Wolfgang of Regensburg">Saint Wolfgang</a> and the Devil</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Pacher" title="Michael Pacher">Michael Pacher</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 154px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 152px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liber_Floridus_page_scan_A,_ca._1460.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A medieval illustration of a dragon (1460)"><img alt="A medieval illustration of a dragon (1460)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Liber_Floridus_page_scan_A%2C_ca._1460.jpg/228px-Liber_Floridus_page_scan_A%2C_ca._1460.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Liber_Floridus_page_scan_A%2C_ca._1460.jpg/342px-Liber_Floridus_page_scan_A%2C_ca._1460.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Liber_Floridus_page_scan_A%2C_ca._1460.jpg/455px-Liber_Floridus_page_scan_A%2C_ca._1460.jpg 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="694" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A medieval illustration of a dragon (1460)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_draak.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Chinese dragon dance"><img alt="A Chinese dragon dance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Chinese_draak.jpg/338px-Chinese_draak.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Chinese_draak.jpg/507px-Chinese_draak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Chinese_draak.jpg/675px-Chinese_draak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Chinese <a href="/wiki/Dragon_dance" title="Dragon dance">dragon dance</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leprechaun_ill_artlibre_jnl.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A 20th-century depiction of a leprechaun"><img alt="A 20th-century depiction of a leprechaun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Leprechaun_ill_artlibre_jnl.png/127px-Leprechaun_ill_artlibre_jnl.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Leprechaun_ill_artlibre_jnl.png/191px-Leprechaun_ill_artlibre_jnl.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Leprechaun_ill_artlibre_jnl.png/254px-Leprechaun_ill_artlibre_jnl.png 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A 20th-century depiction of a <a href="/wiki/Leprechaun" title="Leprechaun">leprechaun</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>In legends, folk tales and films, <a href="/wiki/Fairies" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairies">fairies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dragons" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragons">dragons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monsters" class="mw-redirect" title="Monsters">monsters</a>, and the devil are often shown as green. </p><p>In the Middle Ages, the devil was usually shown as either red, black or green. Dragons were usually green, because they had the heads, claws and tails of reptiles. </p><p>Modern <a href="/wiki/Chinese_dragons" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese dragons">Chinese dragons</a> are also often green, but unlike European dragons, they are benevolent; Chinese dragons traditionally symbolize potent and auspicious powers, particularly control over water, rainfall, hurricane, and floods. The dragon is also a symbol of power, strength, and good luck. The Emperor of China usually used the dragon as a symbol of his imperial power and strength. The <a href="/wiki/Dragon_dance" title="Dragon dance">dragon dance</a> is a popular feature of Chinese festivals. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Irish_folklore" title="Irish folklore">Irish</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_folklore" title="English folklore">English folklore</a>, the color was sometimes associated with witchcraft, and with <a href="/wiki/Faeries" class="mw-redirect" title="Faeries">faeries</a> and spirits.<sup id="cite_ref-evil_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evil-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The type of Irish fairy known as a <a href="/wiki/Leprechaun" title="Leprechaun">leprechaun</a> is commonly portrayed wearing a green suit, though before the 20th century he was usually described as wearing a red suit. </p><p>In theater and film, green was often connected with monsters and the inhuman. The earliest films of Frankenstein were in black and white, but in the poster for the 1935 version <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bride_of_Frankenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bride of Frankenstein">The Bride of Frankenstein</a></i>, the monster had a green face. Actor <a href="/wiki/Bela_Lugosi" title="Bela Lugosi">Bela Lugosi</a> wore green-hued makeup for the role of <a href="/wiki/Dracula" title="Dracula">Dracula</a> in the 1927–1928 Broadway stage production.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poison_and_sickness">Poison and sickness</h3></div> <p>Like other common colors, green has several completely opposite associations. While it is the color most associated by Europeans and Americans with good health, it is also the color most often associated with <a href="/wiki/Toxicity" title="Toxicity">toxicity</a> and poison. There was a solid foundation for this association; in the nineteenth century several popular paints and pigments, notably verdigris, vert de Schweinfurt and vert de Paris, were highly toxic, containing copper or arsenic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200996_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200996-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The intoxicating drink <a href="/wiki/Absinthe" title="Absinthe">absinthe</a> was known as "the green fairy". </p><p>A green tinge in the skin is sometimes associated with nausea and sickness.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The expression 'green at the gills' means appearing sick. The color, when combined with gold, is sometimes seen as representing the fading of youth.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some Far East cultures the color green is used as a symbol of sickness or nausea.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_status,_prosperity_and_the_dollar"><span id="Social_status.2C_prosperity_and_the_dollar"></span>Social status, prosperity and the dollar</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hybrid_Commons_Chamber_Rehearsal_(D).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The green benches in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom"><img alt="The green benches in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Hybrid_Commons_Chamber_Rehearsal_%28D%29.jpg/450px-Hybrid_Commons_Chamber_Rehearsal_%28D%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Hybrid_Commons_Chamber_Rehearsal_%28D%29.jpg/675px-Hybrid_Commons_Chamber_Rehearsal_%28D%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Hybrid_Commons_Chamber_Rehearsal_%28D%29.jpg/900px-Hybrid_Commons_Chamber_Rehearsal_%28D%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The green benches in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons of the United Kingdom</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 452.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 450.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_one_dollar_bill,_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The reverse of the United States one-dollar bill has been green since 1861, giving it the popular name greenback."><img alt="The reverse of the United States one-dollar bill has been green since 1861, giving it the popular name greenback." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_reverse.jpg/676px-United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="451" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_reverse.jpg/1013px-United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_reverse.jpg/1351px-United_States_one_dollar_bill%2C_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7531" data-file-height="3347" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The reverse of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_one-dollar_bill" title="United States one-dollar bill">United States one-dollar bill</a> has been green since 1861, giving it the popular name greenback.</div> </li> </ul> <p>Green in Europe and the United States is sometimes associated with status and prosperity. From the Middle Ages to the 19th century it was often worn by bankers, merchants country gentlemen and others who were wealthy but not members of the nobility. The benches in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons of the United Kingdom</a>, where the landed gentry sat, are colored green. </p><p>In the United States green was connected with the dollar bill. Since 1861, the reverse side of the dollar bill has been green. Green was originally chosen because it deterred counterfeiters, who tried to use early camera equipment to duplicate banknotes. Also, since the banknotes were thin, the green on the back did not show through and muddle the pictures on the front of the banknote. Green continues to be used because the public now associates it with a strong and stable currency.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the more notable uses of this meaning is found in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i>. The <a href="/wiki/Emerald_City" title="Emerald City">Emerald City</a> in this story is a place where everyone wears tinted glasses that make everything appear green. According to the populist interpretation of the story, the city's color is used by the author, <a href="/wiki/L._Frank_Baum" title="L. Frank Baum">L. Frank Baum</a>, to illustrate the financial system of America in his day, as he lived in a time when America was debating the use of paper money versus gold.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="On_flags">On flags</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of Italy (1797) was modeled after the flag of France. It was originally the flag of the Cisalpine Republic, and the green came from the uniforms of the army of Milan."><img alt="The flag of Italy (1797) was modeled after the flag of France. It was originally the flag of the Cisalpine Republic, and the green came from the uniforms of the army of Milan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/225px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/338px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/450px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">flag of Italy</a> (1797) was modeled after the flag of France. It was originally the flag of the <a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Republic" title="Cisalpine Republic">Cisalpine Republic</a>, and the green came from the uniforms of the army of Milan.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of Brazil (1889). The green color was inherited from the flag of the Empire of Brazil, where it represented the color of the House of Braganza."><img alt="The flag of Brazil (1889). The green color was inherited from the flag of the Empire of Brazil, where it represented the color of the House of Braganza." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/214px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="143" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/322px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/429px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Brazil" title="Flag of Brazil">flag of Brazil</a> (1889). The green color was inherited from the flag of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a>, where it represented the color of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of Lithuania (1918). The green represents the beauty of nature, freedom and hope."><img alt="The flag of Lithuania (1918). The green represents the beauty of nature, freedom and hope." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/250px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="167" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/375px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/500px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lithuania" title="Flag of Lithuania">flag of Lithuania</a> (1918). The green represents the beauty of nature, freedom and hope.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of Ireland (1919). The green represents the culture and traditions of Gaelic Ireland.[92][93]"><img alt="The flag of Ireland (1919). The green represents the culture and traditions of Gaelic Ireland.[92][93]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/300px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/450px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/600px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ireland" title="Flag of Ireland">flag of Ireland</a> (1919). The green represents the culture and traditions of <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Irish_Government_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irish_Government-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Flag of Saudi Arabia (1932) has the green color of Islam. The inscription in Arabic says: "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his Prophet.""><img alt="The Flag of Saudi Arabia (1932) has the green color of Islam. The inscription in Arabic says: "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his Prophet."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/225px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/338px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/450px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Flag of Saudi Arabia">Flag of Saudi Arabia</a> (1932) has the green color of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. The inscription in Arabic says: "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his Prophet."</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of India (1947). The green has been said at different times to represent hope, or prosperity."><img alt="The flag of India (1947). The green has been said at different times to represent hope, or prosperity." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/225px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/338px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/450px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_India" title="Flag of India">flag of India</a> (1947). The green has been said at different times to represent hope, or prosperity.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of Bangladesh (1971). The green field stands for the lushness of the land of Bangladesh"><img alt="The flag of Bangladesh (1971). The green field stands for the lushness of the land of Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/250px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="167" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/375px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/500px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bangladesh" title="Flag of Bangladesh">flag of Bangladesh</a> (1971). The green field stands for the <a href="/wiki/Lushness" class="mw-redirect" title="Lushness">lushness</a> of the land of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of Nigeria (1960). The green represents the forests and natural wealth of the country."><img alt="The flag of Nigeria (1960). The green represents the forests and natural wealth of the country." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/300px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/450px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/600px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Nigeria" title="Flag of Nigeria">flag of Nigeria</a> (1960). The green represents the forests and natural wealth of the country.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of Pakistan (1947). The green part represents the Muslim majority of the country."><img alt="The flag of Pakistan (1947). The green part represents the Muslim majority of the country." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/225px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/338px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/450px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pakistan" title="Flag of Pakistan">flag of Pakistan</a> (1947). The green part represents the Muslim majority of the country.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of South Africa (1994) includes green, yellow and black, the colors of the African National Congress."><img alt="The flag of South Africa (1994) includes green, yellow and black, the colors of the African National Congress." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/225px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/338px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/450px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Africa" title="Flag of South Africa">flag of South Africa</a> (1994) includes green, yellow and black, the colors of the <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Libya_(1977%E2%80%932011).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The former flag of Libya (1977–2011) was the only flag in the world with a single color and no design or details."><img alt="The former flag of Libya (1977–2011) was the only flag in the world with a single color and no design or details." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/450px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/600px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The former <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Libya" title="Flag of Libya">flag of Libya</a> (1977–2011) was the only flag in the world with a single color and no design or details.</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">flag of Italy</a> (1797) was modeled after the French tricolor. It was originally the flag of the Cisalpine Republic, whose capital was <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>; red and white were the colors of Milan, and green was the color of the military uniforms of the army of the Cisalpine Republic. Other versions say it is the color of the Italian landscape, or symbolizes hope.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Brazil" title="Flag of Brazil">flag of Brazil</a> has a green field adapted from the flag of the Empire of Brazil. The green represented the royal family.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_India" title="Flag of India">flag of India</a> was inspired by an earlier flag of the independence movement of <a href="/wiki/Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhi">Gandhi</a>, which had a red band for Hinduism and a green band representing Islam, the second largest religion in India.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The flag of Pakistan symbolizes Pakistan's commitment to Islam and equal rights of religious minorities where the larger portion (3:2 ratio) of flag is dark green representing Muslim majority (98% of total population) while a white vertical bar (3:1 ratio) at the mast representing equal rights for religious minorities and minority religions in country. The crescent and star symbolizes progress and bright future respectively.</li> <li>The flag of Bangladesh has a green field based on a similar flag used during the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a> of 1971. It consists of a red disc on top of a green field. The red disc represents the sun rising over <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a>, and also the blood of those who died for the independence of Bangladesh. The green field stands for the lushness of the land of Bangladesh.</li> <li>The flag of the international <a href="/wiki/Constructed_language" title="Constructed language">constructed language</a> <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a> has a green field and a green star in a white area. The green represents hope (<i>"esperanto"</i> means "one who hopes"), the white represents peace and neutrality and the star represents the five inhabited continents.</li></ul> <p>Green is one of the three colors (along with red and black, or red and gold) of <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a>. Several African countries thus use the color on their flags, including <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Pan-African_colours" title="Pan-African colours">Pan-African colors</a> are borrowed from the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ethiopia" title="Flag of Ethiopia">Ethiopian flag</a>, one of the oldest independent African countries. Green on some African flags represents the natural richness of Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many flags of the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Islamic world</a> are green, as the color is considered sacred in Islam (see below). The flag of <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Iran" title="Flag of Iran">flag of Iran</a>, is green, symbolizing their <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamist</a> ideology.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1977 flag of Libya consisted of a simple green field with no other characteristics. It was the only national flag in the world with just one color and no design, insignia, or other details.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some countries used green in their flags to represent their country's lush vegetation, as in the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Jamaica" title="Flag of Jamaica">flag of Jamaica</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and hope in the future, as in the flags of <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Portugal" title="Flag of Portugal">Portugal</a> and Nigeria.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The green <a href="/wiki/Cedrus_libani" title="Cedrus libani">cedar</a> of Lebanon tree on the Flag of Lebanon officially represents steadiness and tolerance.<sup id="cite_ref-Flag_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flag-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Wearing_of_the_Green" class="extiw" title="wikisource:The Wearing of the Green">The Wearing of the Green</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <p>Green is a symbol of Ireland, which is often referred to as the "Emerald Isle". The color is particularly identified with the <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">republican</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist">nationalist</a> traditions in modern times. It is used this way on the flag of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>, in balance with white and the Protestant orange.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Green is a strong trend in the Irish holiday <a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Day" title="Saint Patrick's Day">St. Patrick's Day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_politics">In politics</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland_17th_century.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The green harp flag was the banner of Irish nationalism from the 17th century until the early 20th century."><img alt="The green harp flag was the banner of Irish nationalism from the 17th century until the early 20th century." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland_17th_century.svg/338px-Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland_17th_century.svg.png" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland_17th_century.svg/507px-Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland_17th_century.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland_17th_century.svg/675px-Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland_17th_century.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Green_harp_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Green harp flag">green harp flag</a> was the banner of Irish nationalism from the 17th century until the early 20th century.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AustralianGreensLogo_official.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The emblem of the Australian Greens. The party won 12.7% of the primary vote in the 2022 election for the Australian Senate."><img alt="The emblem of the Australian Greens. The party won 12.7% of the primary vote in the 2022 election for the Australian Senate." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/AustralianGreensLogo_official.svg/260px-AustralianGreensLogo_official.svg.png" decoding="async" width="174" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/AustralianGreensLogo_official.svg/390px-AustralianGreensLogo_official.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/AustralianGreensLogo_official.svg/519px-AustralianGreensLogo_official.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Greens" title="Australian Greens">Australian Greens</a>. The party won 12.7% of the primary vote in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Australian_federal_election" title="2022 Australian federal election">2022 election</a> for the Australian Senate.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 119.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 117.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manif_EPR_Lyon_Bellecour_Verts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A demonstration by Les Verts, the green party of France, in Lyon."><img alt="A demonstration by Les Verts, the green party of France, in Lyon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Manif_EPR_Lyon_Bellecour_Verts.jpg/176px-Manif_EPR_Lyon_Bellecour_Verts.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Manif_EPR_Lyon_Bellecour_Verts.jpg/264px-Manif_EPR_Lyon_Bellecour_Verts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Manif_EPR_Lyon_Bellecour_Verts.jpg/352px-Manif_EPR_Lyon_Bellecour_Verts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="1492" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A demonstration by <a href="/wiki/Europe_%C3%89cologie%E2%80%93The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Écologie–The Greens">Les Verts</a>, the green party of France, in Lyon.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenpeace_Rainbow_warrior_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Rainbow Warrior, the ship of the Greenpeace environmental movement."><img alt="The Rainbow Warrior, the ship of the Greenpeace environmental movement." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Greenpeace_Rainbow_warrior_2.jpg/130px-Greenpeace_Rainbow_warrior_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Greenpeace_Rainbow_warrior_2.jpg/195px-Greenpeace_Rainbow_warrior_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Greenpeace_Rainbow_warrior_2.jpg/260px-Greenpeace_Rainbow_warrior_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2242" data-file-height="3875" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <i><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Warrior_(2011)" title="Rainbow Warrior (2011)">Rainbow Warrior</a></i>, the ship of the <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> environmental movement.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Partai_Bulan_Bintang.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The logo of the Crescent Star Party uses star and crescent symbol with green background."><img alt="The logo of the Crescent Star Party uses star and crescent symbol with green background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Logo_Partai_Bulan_Bintang.svg/157px-Logo_Partai_Bulan_Bintang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Logo_Partai_Bulan_Bintang.svg/235px-Logo_Partai_Bulan_Bintang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Logo_Partai_Bulan_Bintang.svg/313px-Logo_Partai_Bulan_Bintang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The logo of the <a href="/wiki/Crescent_Star_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)">Crescent Star Party</a> uses <a href="/wiki/Star_and_crescent" title="Star and crescent">star and crescent</a> symbol with green background.</div> </li> </ul> <p>The first recorded green party was a political faction in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> during the 6th century <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>. which took its name from a popular <a href="/wiki/Chariot_racing" title="Chariot racing">chariot racing</a> team. They were bitter opponents of the blue faction, which supported Emperor <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a> and which had its own chariot racing team. In 532 AD rioting between the factions began after one race, which led to the massacre of green supporters and the destruction of much of the center of Constantinople.<sup id="cite_ref-Edward_Gibbon_1960,_pg._553-559_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edward_Gibbon_1960,_pg._553-559-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (See <a href="/wiki/Nika_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Nika Riots">Nika Riots</a>). </p><p>Green was the traditional color of <a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Irish nationalism</a>, beginning in the 17th century. The green harp flag, with a traditional <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_harp" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaelic harp">gaelic harp</a>, became the symbol of the movement. It was the banner of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_United_Irishmen" title="Society of United Irishmen">Society of United Irishmen</a>, which organized the ultimately unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798" title="Irish Rebellion of 1798">Irish Rebellion of 1798</a>. When Ireland achieved independence in 1922, green was incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ireland" title="Flag of Ireland">national flag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1970s, green became the color of the third biggest Swiss Federal Council political party, the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_People%27s_Party" title="Swiss People's Party">Swiss People's Party</a> SVP. The ideology is Swiss nationalism, national conservatism, right-wing populism, economic liberalism, agrarianism, isolationism, euroscepticism. The SVP was founded on September 22, 1971, and has 90,000 members.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1980s, green became the color of a number of new European political parties organized around an agenda of <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmentalism</a>. Green was chosen for its association with nature, health, and growth. The largest green party in Europe is Alliance '90/The Greens (German: Bündnis 90/Die Grünen) in Germany, which was formed in 1993 from the merger of the German Green Party, founded in West Germany in 1980, and Alliance 90, founded during the Revolution of 1989–1990 in East Germany. In the 2009 federal elections, the party won 11% of the votes and 68 out of 622 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>. </p><p>Green parties in Europe have programs based on <a href="/wiki/Ecology_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecology movement">ecology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grassroots_democracy" title="Grassroots democracy">grassroots democracy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">nonviolence</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a>. Green parties are found in over one hundred countries, and most are members of the <a href="/wiki/Global_Greens" title="Global Greens">Global Green Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> is a non-governmental environmental organization which emerged from the anti-nuclear and peace movements in the 1970s. Its ship, the <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Warrior_(2011)" title="Rainbow Warrior (2011)">Rainbow Warrior</a>, frequently tried to interfere with nuclear tests and whaling operations. The movement now has branches in forty countries. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Greens" title="Australian Greens">Australian Greens</a> was founded in 1992. In the 2010 federal election, the party received 13% of the vote (more than 1.6 million votes) in the Senate, a first for any Australian minor party. </p><p>Green is the color associated with <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Independence_Party" title="Puerto Rican Independence Party">Independence Party</a>, the smallest of that country's three major political parties, which advocates Puerto Rican independence from the United States. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, green is used by several <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamist</a> political party, including <a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">National Awakening Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crescent_Star_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)">Crescent Star Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a>, and the local <a href="/wiki/Aceh_Just_and_Prosperous_Party" title="Aceh Just and Prosperous Party">Aceh Just and Prosperous Party</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, green is used by <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">Democratic Progressive Party</a>. Green in Taiwan associates with <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_independence_movement" title="Taiwan independence movement">Taiwan independence movement</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_religion">In religion</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Green_in_Islam" title="Green in Islam">Green in Islam</a></div> <p>Green is the traditional color of Islam. According to tradition, the robe and banner of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> were green, and according to the <a href="/wiki/Koran" class="mw-redirect" title="Koran">Koran</a> (XVIII, 31 and LXXVI, 21) those fortunate enough to live in paradise wear green silk robes.<sup id="cite_ref-Islam_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Islam-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-John_Gage_2006_page_150-151_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Gage_2006_page_150-151-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muhammad is quoted in a <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a> as saying that "water, greenery, and a beautiful face" were three universally good things.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Green was accordingly adopted as a <a href="/wiki/Shi%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Shi'a">Shi'a</a> color.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Al-Khidr" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Khidr">Al-Khidr</a> ("The Green One"), was an important <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Qur'an">Qur'anic</a> figure who was said to have met and traveled with <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was given that name because of his role as a diplomat and negotiator. Green was also considered to be the median color between light and obscurity.<sup id="cite_ref-John_Gage_2006_page_150-151_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Gage_2006_page_150-151-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> and more traditional <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> clergy wear green <a href="/wiki/Vestments" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestments">vestments</a> at liturgical celebrations during <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_Time" title="Ordinary Time">Ordinary Time</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Catholic Church">Eastern Catholic Church</a>, green is the color of <a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Green is one of the <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> colors as well, possibly dating back to pre-Christian times, when evergreens were worshiped for their ability to maintain their color through the winter season. Romans used green <a href="/wiki/Holly" title="Holly">holly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evergreen" title="Evergreen">evergreen</a> as decorations for their <a href="/wiki/Winter_solstice" title="Winter solstice">winter solstice</a> celebration called <a href="/wiki/Saturnalia" title="Saturnalia">Saturnalia</a>, which eventually evolved into a Christmas celebration.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Ireland and <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> especially, green is used to represent Catholics, while <a href="/wiki/Orange_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange (color)">orange</a> is used to represent <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a>. This is shown on the national flag of Ireland. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">Paganism</a>, green represents abundance, growth, wealth, renewal, and balance. In <a href="/wiki/Magic_(supernatural)" title="Magic (supernatural)">magickal</a> practices, green is often used to bring money and luck.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One figure who shares parallels with various deities is the <a href="/wiki/Green_Man" title="Green Man">Green Man</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_gambling_and_sports">In gambling and sports</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 296.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 294.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Judo_newaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A green belt in judo."><img alt="A green belt in judo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Judo_newaza.jpg/442px-Judo_newaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="295" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Judo_newaza.jpg/663px-Judo_newaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Judo_newaza.jpg/883px-Judo_newaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="612" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A green belt in <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baccara_Palette.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A baccarat palette and cards on a casino gambling table."><img alt="A baccarat palette and cards on a casino gambling table." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Baccara_Palette.jpg/291px-Baccara_Palette.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Baccara_Palette.jpg/437px-Baccara_Palette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Baccara_Palette.jpg/582px-Baccara_Palette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2261" data-file-height="1749" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Baccarat_(card_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baccarat (card game)">baccarat</a> palette and cards on a <a href="/wiki/Casino" title="Casino">casino</a> gambling table.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 233.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 231.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1929_Birkin_Blower_Bentley_(Ralph_Lauren%27s)_at_Lime_Rock_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A 1929 Bentley colored British racing green."><img alt="A 1929 Bentley colored British racing green." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1929_Birkin_Blower_Bentley_%28Ralph_Lauren%27s%29_at_Lime_Rock_2014.jpg/347px-1929_Birkin_Blower_Bentley_%28Ralph_Lauren%27s%29_at_Lime_Rock_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1929_Birkin_Blower_Bentley_%28Ralph_Lauren%27s%29_at_Lime_Rock_2014.jpg/521px-1929_Birkin_Blower_Bentley_%28Ralph_Lauren%27s%29_at_Lime_Rock_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1929_Birkin_Blower_Bentley_%28Ralph_Lauren%27s%29_at_Lime_Rock_2014.jpg/694px-1929_Birkin_Blower_Bentley_%28Ralph_Lauren%27s%29_at_Lime_Rock_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5280" data-file-height="3426" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A 1929 <a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a> colored <a href="/wiki/British_racing_green" title="British racing green">British racing green</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_B%C3%A9raud_Le_Billard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A billiards table, colored green after the lawns where the ancestors of the game were originally played."><img alt="A billiards table, colored green after the lawns where the ancestors of the game were originally played." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Jean_B%C3%A9raud_Le_Billard.jpg/339px-Jean_B%C3%A9raud_Le_Billard.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Jean_B%C3%A9raud_Le_Billard.jpg/509px-Jean_B%C3%A9raud_Le_Billard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Jean_B%C3%A9raud_Le_Billard.jpg/678px-Jean_B%C3%A9raud_Le_Billard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Billiards" class="mw-redirect" title="Billiards">billiards</a> table, colored green after the lawns where the ancestors of the game were originally played.</div> </li> </ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">Gambling</a> tables in a <a href="/wiki/Casino" title="Casino">casino</a> are traditionally green. The tradition is said to have started in gambling rooms in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> in the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billiards_tables" class="mw-redirect" title="Billiards tables">Billiards tables</a> are traditionally covered with green woolen cloth. The first indoor tables, dating to the 15th century, were colored green after the grass courts used for the similar lawn games of the period.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Green was the traditional color worn by hunters in the 19th century, particularly the shade called <a href="/wiki/Hunter_green" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunter green">hunter green</a>. In the 20th century most hunters began wearing the color <a href="/wiki/Olive_drab" class="mw-redirect" title="Olive drab">olive drab</a>, a shade of green, instead of hunter green.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Green is a common color for sports teams. Well-known teams include <a href="/wiki/A.S._Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="mw-redirect" title="A.S. Saint-Étienne">A.S. Saint-Étienne</a> of France, known as <i>Les Verts</i> (The Greens). The <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a>, an <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> team, has the color in its official name and wears green uniforms. The <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> basketball team <a href="/wiki/Boston_Celtics" title="Boston Celtics">Boston Celtics</a> is known for the green and white colors. In <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, the green and white colors are identified with <a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Haifa_F.C." title="Maccabi Haifa F.C.">Maccabi Haifa F.C.</a>, a successful football club known as "The Greens". A number of national soccer teams feature the color, with the color usually reflective of the teams' national flag.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_racing_green" title="British racing green">British racing green</a> was the international motor racing color of Britain from the early 1900s until the 1960s, when it was replaced by the colors of the sponsoring automobile companies.</li> <li>A green belt in <a href="/wiki/Karate" title="Karate">karate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">taekwondo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a> symbolizes a level of proficiency in the sport.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idioms_and_expressions">Idioms and expressions</h2></div> <ul><li><b>Having a green thumb</b> (American English) or <b>green fingers</b> (British English). To be passionate about or talented at gardening.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The expression was popularized beginning in 1925 by a BBC gardening program.<sup id="cite_ref-hendrickson_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hendrickson-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Greenhorn</b>. Someone who is inexperienced.</li> <li><b>Green-eyed monster</b>. Refers to jealousy. (See section above on jealousy and envy).</li> <li><b>Greenmail</b>. A term used in finance and corporate takeovers. It refers to the practice of a company paying a high price to buy back shares of its own stock to prevent an unfriendly takeover by another company or businessman. It originated in the 1980s on <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>, and originates from the green of dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-hendrickson_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hendrickson-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Green room</b>. A room at a theater where actors rest when not onstage, or a room at a television studio where guests wait before going on-camera. It originated in the late 17th century from a room of that color at the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lane" title="Theatre Royal, Drury Lane">Theatre Royal, Drury Lane</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-hendrickson_77-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hendrickson-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Greenwashing" title="Greenwashing">Greenwashing</a></b>. Environmental activists sometimes use this term to describe the advertising of a company which promotes its positive environmental practices to cover up its environmental destruction.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Green around the gills</b>. A description of a person who looks physically ill.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Going green</b>. An expression commonly used to refer to preserving the natural environment, and participating in activities such as recycling materials.</li> <li><b>Looking green</b>. A description of a person who looks revolted or repulsed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/28px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/42px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/56px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Arts">Arts portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Papapishu-Lab-icon-6.svg/28px-Papapishu-Lab-icon-6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Papapishu-Lab-icon-6.svg/42px-Papapishu-Lab-icon-6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Papapishu-Lab-icon-6.svg/56px-Papapishu-Lab-icon-6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Chemistry" title="Portal:Chemistry">Chemistry portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/32px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/48px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/64px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3294" data-file-height="2227" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Gardening" title="Portal:Gardening">Gardening portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green" title="Shades of green">Shades of green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_pigments" title="Green pigments">Green pigments</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The sRGB values are taken by converting the NCS color <span class="nowrap">2060-G</span> using the "NCS Navigator" tool at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncscolour.com/">the NCS website</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> More specifically, "blue green" 487–493 <a href="/wiki/Nanometre" title="Nanometre">nm</a>, "bluish green" 493–498 nm, "green" 498–530 nm, "yellowish green" 530–559 nm, "yellow green" 559–570 nm Kelly (1943).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">62 percent of respondents surveyed associated green with <i>springtime</i>, (18 percent choosing yellow); 27 percent associated green with <i>freshness</i> (24 percent choosing blue.) 48 percent associated green with <i>hope</i> (18 percent choosing blue)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200991–92_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200991–92-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">22 percent of respondents surveyed associated green with <i>youth</i>, (16 percent choosing yellow)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200992_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200992-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> For an example of the use of green in archectecture, see the article on the <a href="/wiki/Science_Faculty_building,_UTS" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Faculty building, UTS">University of Technology, Sydney Science Faculty building</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In a survey cited, 45 percent of respondents associated green with toxicity, while 20 percent associated yellow.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200996_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200996-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200998-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200998_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeller2009">Heller 2009</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200994–98-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200994–98_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeller2009">Heller 2009</a>, pp. 94–98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200987–104-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200987–104_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200987–104_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeller2009">Heller 2009</a>, pp. 87–104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeller200996–97-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeller200996–97_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeller2009">Heller 2009</a>, pp. 96–97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language</i>, The World Publishing Company, New York, 1964.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarper2001" class="citation web cs1">Harper, Douglas (November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=green&searchmode=none">"Online Etymology Dictionary"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.date=2001-11&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fsearch%3Dgreen%26searchmode%3Dnone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maerz and Paul (1930). <i>A Dictionary of Color</i> New York: McGraw-Hill p. 196</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pastoureau-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pastoureau_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPastoureau2014" class="citation book cs1">Pastoureau, Michel (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eRHWBAAAQBAJ&q=green+colour"><i>Green: The History of a Color</i></a>. Princeton University Press. pp. 20–21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-15936-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-15936-2"><bdi>978-0-691-15936-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Green%3A+The+History+of+a+Color&rft.pages=20-21&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-691-15936-2&rft.aulast=Pastoureau&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeRHWBAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dgreen%2Bcolour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=/data/ie/vasmer&text_number=++4332&root=config">"Vasmer's dictionary of Slavic etymology"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sergei+Starostin%2C+Turkic+etymology&rft.pub=Starling.rinet.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Fcgi-bin%2Fresponse.cgi%3Froot%3Dconfig%26morpho%3D0%26basename%3D%255Cdata%255Calt%255Cturcet%26first%3D1%26off%3D%26text_proto%3D%26method_proto%3Dsubstring%26ic_proto%3Don%26text_meaning%3D%26method_meaning%3Dsubstring%26ic_meaning%3Don%26text_rusmean%3D%26method_rusmean%3Dsubstring%26ic_rusmean%3Don%26text_atu%3D%26method_atu%3Dsubstring%26ic_atu%3Don%26text_krh%3D%26method_krh%3Dsubstring%26ic_krh%3Don%26text_trk%3D%26method_trk%3Dsubstring%26ic_trk%3Don%26text_tat%3D%26method_tat%3Dsubstring%26ic_tat%3Don%26text_chg%3D%26method_chg%3Dsubstring%26ic_chg%3Don%26text_uzb%3D%26method_uzb%3Dsubstring%26ic_uzb%3Don%26text_uig%3D%26method_uig%3Dsubstring%26ic_uig%3Don%26text_sjg%3D%26method_sjg%3Dsubstring%26ic_sjg%3Don%26text_azb%3D%26method_azb%3Dsubstring%26ic_azb%3Don%26text_trm%3D%26method_trm%3Dsubstring%26ic_trm%3Don%26text_hak%3D%26method_hak%3Dsubstring%26ic_hak%3Don%26text_shr%3D%26method_shr%3Dsubstring%26ic_shr%3Don%26text_alt%3D%26method_alt%3Dsubstring%26ic_alt%3Don%26text_khal%3D%26method_khal%3Dsubstring%26ic_khal%3Don%26text_chv%3D%26method_chv%3Dsubstring%26ic_chv%3Don%26text_jak%3D%26method_jak%3Dsubstring%26ic_jak%3Don%26text_dolg%3D%26method_dolg%3Dsubstring%26ic_dolg%3Don%26text_tuv%3D%26method_tuv%3Dsubstring%26ic_tuv%3Don%26text_tof%3D%26method_tof%3Dsubstring%26ic_tof%3Don%26text_krg%3D%26method_krg%3Dsubstring%26ic_krg%3Don%26text_kaz%3D%26method_kaz%3Dsubstring%26ic_kaz%3Don%26text_nogx%3D%26method_nogx%3Dsubstring%26ic_nogx%3Don%26text_bas%3D%26method_bas%3Dsubstring%26ic_bas%3Don%26text_blkx%3D%26method_blkx%3Dsubstring%26ic_blkx%3Don%26text_gagx%3D%26method_gagx%3Dsubstring%26ic_gagx%3Don%26text_krmx%3D%26method_krmx%3Dsubstring%26ic_krmx%3Don%26text_klpx%3D%26method_klpx%3Dsubstring%26ic_klpx%3Don%26text_sal%3D%26method_sal%3Dsubstring%26ic_sal%3Don%26text_qum%3D%26method_qum%3Dsubstring%26ic_qum%3Don%26text_reference%3D%26method_reference%3Dsubstring%26ic_reference%3Don%26text_any%3Dgreen%26method_any%3Dsubstring%26sort%3Dproto%26ic_any%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Kay and Luisa Maffi, "Color Appearance and the Emergence and Evolution of Basic Color Lexicons", <i>American Anthropologist</i>, March 1999 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/~kay/color.app.evol.ps">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170706064208/http://www1.icsi.berkeley.edu/~kay/color.app.evol.ps">Archived</a> July 6, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerlinPaul_Kay1999" class="citation book cs1">Berlin, Brent; Paul Kay (1999). <i>Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution</i>. The David Hume Series of Philosophy and Cognitive Sciences Reissues (new, revised ed.). Stanford, Cal.: CSLI Publications. pp. 2–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57586-162-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57586-162-3"><bdi>978-1-57586-162-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/807758450">807758450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Basic+Color+Terms%3A+Their+Universality+and+Evolution&rft.place=Stanford%2C+Cal.&rft.series=The+David+Hume+Series+of+Philosophy+and+Cognitive+Sciences+Reissues&rft.pages=2-3&rft.edition=new%2C+revised&rft.pub=CSLI+Publications&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F807758450&rft.isbn=978-1-57586-162-3&rft.aulast=Berlin&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.au=Paul+Kay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Newman, Paul and Martha Ratliff (2001). <i>Linguistic Fieldwork</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-66937-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-66937-5">0-521-66937-5</a>. p. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english-thai-dictionary.com/index.php?q=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7&sa=Dictionary-search&fields%5B%5D=related&siteurl=english-thai-dictionary.com%2Findex.php">"Search for 'เขียว'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>English: Thai Dictionary OnLine</i>. 4M System. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Resource center. <i>Olympus Microscopy</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympusmicro.com/primer/lightandcolor/humanvisionintro.html">the original</a> on January 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympus+Microscopy&rft.atitle=Human+vision+and+color+perception&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympusmicro.com%2Fprimer%2Flightandcolor%2Fhumanvisionintro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly1943" class="citation journal cs1">Kelly, Kenneth L. (1943). 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Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-310-24880-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-310-24880-9">0-310-24880-9</a> p. 77</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiccaliving.com/magical-properties-colors/">"Magical Properties of Colors"</a>. <i>Wicca Living</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wicca+Living&rft.atitle=Magical+Properties+of+Colors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiccaliving.com%2Fmagical-properties-colors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaringCashford1991" class="citation book cs1">Baring, Anne; Cashford, Jules (1991). <i>The Myth of the Goddess</i>. London: Penguin. pp. 411–2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-019292-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-019292-1"><bdi>0-14-019292-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Myth+of+the+Goddess&rft.place=London&rft.pages=411-2&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-14-019292-1&rft.aulast=Baring&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.au=Cashford%2C+Jules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">* <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPastoureau2005" class="citation book cs1">Pastoureau, Michel (2005). <i>Le petit livre des couleurs</i>. Editions du Panama. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7578-0310-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7578-0310-3"><bdi>978-2-7578-0310-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+petit+livre+des+couleurs&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Editions+du+Panama&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-2-7578-0310-3&rft.aulast=Pastoureau&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverton1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clive_Everton" title="Clive Everton">Everton, Clive</a> (1986). <i>The History of Snooker and Billiards</i> (rev. ver. of <i>The Story of Billiards and Snooker</i>, 1979 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Haywards_Heath" title="Haywards Heath">Haywards Heath</a>, UK: <a href="/wiki/Transworld_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transworld (company)">Partridge Pr</a>. pp. 8–11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85225-013-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85225-013-3"><bdi>978-1-85225-013-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Snooker+and+Billiards&rft.place=Haywards+Heath%2C+UK&rft.pages=8-11&rft.edition=rev.+ver.+of+%27%27The+Story+of+Billiards+and+Snooker%27%27%2C+1979&rft.pub=Partridge+Pr&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-1-85225-013-3&rft.aulast=Everton&rft.aufirst=Clive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maerz and Paul (1930). <i>A Dictionary of Color</i> New York: McGraw-Hill p. 162 – Discussion of color Hunter Green</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStefano2018" class="citation web cs1">Stefano, Giovanni (May 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/@stefanogiovannihala/understanding-the-meaning-of-karate-belts-colors-648248d8a630">"Understanding the Meaning of Karate Belt Colors"</a>. <i>Medium.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medium.com&rft.atitle=Understanding+the+Meaning+of+Karate+Belt+Colors&rft.date=2018-05-07&rft.aulast=Stefano&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40stefanogiovannihala%2Funderstanding-the-meaning-of-karate-belts-colors-648248d8a630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pmaa.ca/taekwondo/training-information/taekwondo-belt-meanings/">"Taekwondo Belt Meanings - Precision Martial Arts Academy"</a>. <i>PMAA.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PMAA.ca&rft.atitle=Taekwondo+Belt+Meanings+-+Precision+Martial+Arts+Academy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpmaa.ca%2Ftaekwondo%2Ftraining-information%2Ftaekwondo-belt-meanings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcjudo.com/why-belt-rank-matters/">"Why Belt Rank Matters | DC JUDO"</a>. <i>dcjudo.com</i>. December 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dcjudo.com&rft.atitle=Why+Belt+Rank+Matters+%7C+DC+JUDO&rft.date=2012-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcjudo.com%2Fwhy-belt-rank-matters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/green-fingers">"Green fingers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Advanced_Learner%27s_Dictionary" title="Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary">Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Green+fingers&rft.btitle=Cambridge+Advanced+Learner%27s+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fgreen-fingers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalley,_Danielle2010" class="citation web cs1">Salley, Danielle (August 19, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourgreensteps.com/infozone/featured/features/greenwashing-the-eco-frenemy">"Greenwashing: The Eco-Frenemy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Four_Green_Steps" title="Four Green Steps">Four Green Steps</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greenwashing%3A+The+Eco-Frenemy&rft.pub=Four+Green+Steps&rft.date=2010-08-19&rft.au=Salley%2C+Danielle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fourgreensteps.com%2Finfozone%2Ffeatured%2Ffeatures%2Fgreenwashing-the-eco-frenemy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Oxford English Dictionary</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cited_texts">Cited texts</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeller2009" class="citation book cs1">Heller, Eva (2009). <i>Psychologie de la couleur – Effets et symboliques</i>. Pyramyd (French translation). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-35017-156-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-35017-156-2"><bdi>978-2-35017-156-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psychologie+de+la+couleur+%E2%80%93+Effets+et+symboliques&rft.pub=Pyramyd+%28French+translation%29&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-2-35017-156-2&rft.aulast=Heller&rft.aufirst=Eva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGage1993" class="citation book cs1">Gage, John (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colourculturepra0000gage"><i>Colour and Culture – Practice and Meaning from Antiquity to Abstraction</i></a></span>. Thames and Hudson (Page numbers cited from French translation). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-87811-295-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-87811-295-5"><bdi>978-2-87811-295-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colour+and+Culture+%E2%80%93+Practice+and+Meaning+from+Antiquity+to+Abstraction&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson+%28Page+numbers+cited+from+French+translation%29&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-2-87811-295-5&rft.aulast=Gage&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolourculturepra0000gage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGage2006" class="citation book cs1">Gage, John (2006). <i>La Couleur dans l'art</i>. Thames and Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-87811-325-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-87811-325-9"><bdi>978-2-87811-325-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Couleur+dans+l%27art&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-2-87811-325-9&rft.aulast=Gage&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarichon2000" class="citation book cs1">Varichon, Anne (2000). <i>Couleurs – pigments et teintures dans les mains des peuples</i>. Seuil. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-02084697-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-02084697-4"><bdi>978-2-02084697-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Couleurs+%E2%80%93+pigments+et+teintures+dans+les+mains+des+peuples&rft.pub=Seuil&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-2-02084697-4&rft.aulast=Varichon&rft.aufirst=Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLichtenfeld2012" class="citation journal cs1">Lichtenfeld, Stephanie (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dro.dur.ac.uk/26129/1/26129.pdf">"Fertile Green: Green Facilitates Creative Performance"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin</i>. <b>38</b> (6): 784–97. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0146167212436611">10.1177/0146167212436611</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22427383">22427383</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:13101980">13101980</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428022135/http://dro.dur.ac.uk/26129/1/26129.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on April 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Personality+and+Social+Psychology+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Fertile+Green%3A+Green+Facilitates+Creative+Performance&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=784-97&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A13101980%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22427383&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0146167212436611&rft.aulast=Lichtenfeld&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdro.dur.ac.uk%2F26129%2F1%2F26129.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Green</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Green" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Green">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Green" class="extiw" title="c:Green">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Green" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Green">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Green" class="extiw" title="q:Green">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Green" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Green">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Green" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Green">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Green" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Green">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110828174850/http://www.life.com/gallery/49191/green-all-over">Green All Over</a>—slideshow by <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)"><i>Life</i> magazine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electromagnetic_spectrum" title="Template:Electromagnetic spectrum"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electromagnetic_spectrum" title="Template talk:Electromagnetic spectrum"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electromagnetic_spectrum" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electromagnetic spectrum"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electromagnetic_spectrum" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum" title="Electromagnetic spectrum">Electromagnetic spectrum</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.3em 0.5em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_ray" title="Gamma ray">Gamma rays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">X-rays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visible_spectrum" title="Visible spectrum">Visible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared">Infrared</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microwave" title="Microwave">Microwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_wave" title="Radio wave">Radio</a><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/500px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/750px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/1000px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="104" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div><span class="nobold"><i><span style="font-size:120%">←</span> higher <a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">frequencies</a><span class="nowrap">       </span>longer <a href="/wiki/Wavelength" title="Wavelength">wavelengths</a> <span style="font-size:120%">→</span></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Gamma_ray" title="Gamma ray">Gamma rays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Very-high-energy_gamma_ray" title="Very-high-energy gamma ray">Very-high-energy gamma ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-energy_gamma_ray" title="Ultra-high-energy gamma ray">Ultra-high-energy gamma ray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">X-rays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soft_X-ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft X-ray">Soft X-ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_X-ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard X-ray">Hard X-ray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_ultraviolet" title="Extreme ultraviolet">Extreme ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacuum_ultraviolet" class="mw-redirect" title="Vacuum ultraviolet">Vacuum ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman-alpha" title="Lyman-alpha">Lyman-alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_ultraviolet" class="mw-redirect" title="Far ultraviolet">FUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_ultraviolet" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle ultraviolet">MUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_ultraviolet" class="mw-redirect" title="Near ultraviolet">NUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultraviolet C">UVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultraviolet B">UVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultraviolet A">UVA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Visible_spectrum" title="Visible spectrum">Visible (optical)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violet_(color)" title="Violet (color)">Violet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan">Cyan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">Yellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_(colour)" title="Orange (colour)">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">Red</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared">Infrared</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Near-infrared" class="mw-redirect" title="Near-infrared">NIR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Photometric_system" title="Photometric system">Bands</a>: <a href="/wiki/J_band_(infrared)" title="J band (infrared)">J</a>, <a href="/wiki/K_band_(infrared)" title="K band (infrared)">K</a>, <a href="/wiki/H_band_(infrared)" title="H band (infrared)">H</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared#Regions" title="Infrared">SWIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared#Regions" title="Infrared">MWIR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Photometric_system" title="Photometric system">Bands</a>: <a href="/wiki/L_band_(infrared)" title="L band (infrared)">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/M_band_(infrared)" title="M band (infrared)">M</a>, <a href="/wiki/N_band" title="N band">N</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared#Regions" title="Infrared">LWIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_infrared" title="Far infrared">FIR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Microwave" title="Microwave">Microwaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W_band" title="W band">W band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_band" title="V band">V band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_band" title="Q band">Q band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka_band" title="Ka band">K<sub>a</sub> band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_band_(IEEE)" title="K band (IEEE)">K band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_band" title="Ku band">K<sub>u</sub> band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_band" title="X band">X band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_band_(IEEE)" title="C band (IEEE)">C band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_band" title="S band">S band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_band" title="L band">L band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Radio_frequency" title="Radio frequency">Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terahertz_radiation" title="Terahertz radiation">THF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremely_high_frequency" title="Extremely high frequency">EHF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_high_frequency" title="Super high frequency">SHF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_high_frequency" title="Ultra high frequency">UHF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Very_high_frequency" title="Very high frequency">VHF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_frequency" title="High frequency">HF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_frequency" title="Medium frequency">MF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_frequency" title="Low frequency">LF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Very_low_frequency" title="Very low frequency">VLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_low_frequency" title="Ultra low frequency">ULF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_low_frequency" title="Super low frequency">SLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremely_low_frequency" title="Extremely low frequency">ELF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Wavelength" title="Wavelength">Wavelength</a> types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microwave" title="Microwave">Microwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortwave_radio" title="Shortwave radio">Shortwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_wave" title="Medium wave">Medium wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwave" title="Longwave">Longwave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Web_colors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Web_colors" title="Template:Web colors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Web_colors" title="Template talk:Web colors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Web_colors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Web colors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Web_colors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Web_colors" title="Web colors"><span>Web colors</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Hexadecimal" title="Hexadecimal">Hexadecimal</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0"><div style="text-align: center; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, max(12.5% - 0.5em, 5em)); place-content: center; gap: 0.5em; align-items: end"> <div> <a href="/wiki/White" title="White">White</a> <div style="background:white; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Grey" title="Grey">Gray/Grey</a> <div style="background:gray; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">Red</a> <div style="background:red; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">Yellow</a> <div style="background:yellow; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Lime_(color)" title="Lime (color)">Lime</a> <div style="background:lime; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Aqua_(color)" title="Aqua (color)">Aqua/Cyan</a> <div style="background:aqua; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a> <div style="background:blue; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)" title="Fuchsia (color)">Fuchsia</a>/<a href="/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta">Magenta</a> <div style="background:fuchsia; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Silver_(color)" title="Silver (color)">Silver</a> <div style="background:silver; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Black" title="Black">Black</a> <div style="background:black; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Maroon" title="Maroon">Maroon</a> <div style="background:maroon; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Olive_(color)" title="Olive (color)">Olive</a> <div style="background:olive; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Green</a> <div style="background:green; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Teal" title="Teal">Teal</a> <div style="background:teal; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Navy_blue" title="Navy blue">Navy blue</a> <div style="background:navy; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">Purple</a> <div style="background:purple; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Web_colors" title="Category:Web colors">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shades_of_green" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#00FF00; color:black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shades_of_green" title="Template:Shades of green"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shades_of_green" title="Template talk:Shades of green"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shades_of_green" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shades of green"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shades_of_green" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green" title="Shades of green"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Shades of green</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0"><table style="background:transparent; width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_chartreuse#Apple_green" title="Shades of chartreuse">Apple green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors#Aquamarine" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Aquamarine (Crayola)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Aquamarine_(color)" title="Aquamarine (color)">Aquamarine</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Asparagus" title="Shades of green">Asparagus</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Avocado_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avocado (color)">Avocado</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Beige_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beige (color)">Beige</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Blue-green" title="Blue-green">Blue-green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Bright_green" title="Shades of green">Bright green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/British_racing_green" title="British racing green">British racing green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Brunswick_green" title="Shades of green">Brunswick green</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#8DB600!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#01796F!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00FFBF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#7BA05B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#568203!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#F5F5DC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#008080!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#66FF00!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#004225!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#1B4D3E!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Cal_Poly_Pomona_green" title="Shades of green">Cal Poly green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Carribean Green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Castleton_green" title="Shades of green">Castleton green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Celadon" title="Shades of green">Celadon</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Chartreuse_(color)" title="Chartreuse (color)">Chartreuse</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan">Cyan</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Dark_green_(X11)" title="Shades of green">Dark green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Dark_moss_green" title="Shades of green">Dark moss green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Dark_pastel_green" title="Shades of green">Dark pastel green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Spring_green#Dark_spring_green" title="Spring green">Dark spring green</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#1E4D2B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00CC99!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00563B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#ACE1AF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#80FF00!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00FFFF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#013220!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#4A5D23!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#03C03C!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#177245!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Dartmouth_green" title="Shades of green">Dartmouth green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Emerald" title="Shades of green">Emerald</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Erin_(color)" title="Erin (color)">Erin</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Fern_green" title="Shades of green">Fern green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Forest_green" title="Forest green">Forest green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors#Granny_Smith_Apple" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Granny Smith Apple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Green-yellow" title="Shades of green">Green-yellow</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Harlequin" title="Shades of green">Harlequin</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Spring_green#Honeydew" title="Spring green">Honeydew</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#00693E!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#50C878!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00FF40!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#4F7942!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#228B22!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#9DE093!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00FF00!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#ADFF2F!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#3FFF00!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#F0FFF0!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Hooker's_green" title="Shades of green">Hooker's green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Hunter_green" title="Shades of green">Hunter green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#India_green" title="Shades of green">India green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Green_in_Islam" title="Green in Islam">Islamic green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Jade" title="Shades of green">Jade</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Jungle_green" title="Jungle green">Jungle green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Kelly_green" title="Shades of green">Kelly green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Chartreuse_(color)#Lawn_green" title="Chartreuse (color)">Lawn green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Light_blue" title="Light blue">Light blue</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Light_green" title="Shades of green">Light green</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#49796B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#355E3B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#138808!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#138808!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00A86B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#29AB87!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#4CBB17!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#7CFC00!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#ADD8E6!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#90EE90!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lime_(color)" title="Lime (color)">Lime</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lime_(color)#Web_color_"lime"_(X11_Green)" title="Lime (color)">Lime green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Spring_green#Magic_mint" title="Spring green">Magic mint</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Malachite" title="Shades of green">Malachite</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Mantis" title="Shades of green">Mantis</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Marrs_green" title="Marrs green">Marrs green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors#Maximum_Blue_Green" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Maximum Blue Green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Spring_green#Medium_sea_green" title="Spring green">Medium sea green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors#Middle_blue_green" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Middle blue green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#Midnight_green" title="Shades of cyan">Midnight green</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#C0FF00!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#32CD32!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#AAF0D1!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#0BDA51!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#74C365!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#008C8C!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#30BFBF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#3CB371!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#8DD9CC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#004953!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Chartreuse_(color)#Mindaro" title="Chartreuse (color)">Mindaro</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Spring_green#Mint" title="Spring green">Mint</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Spring_green#Mint_cream" title="Spring green">Mint cream</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#MSU_Green" title="Shades of green">MSU green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Myrtle_green" title="Shades of green">Myrtle green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Neon_green" title="Shades of green">Neon green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Green_(HTML/CSS_color)" title="Shades of green">Office green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Olive_(color)" title="Olive (color)">Olive</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Olive_(color)#Olivine" title="Olive (color)">Olivine</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_green" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan green">Pakistan green</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#E3F988!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#3EB489!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#F5FFFA!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#18453B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#317873!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#39FF14!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#008000!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#808000!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#9AB973!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00401A!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Paris_green" title="Paris green">Paris green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Chartreuse_(color)#Pear" title="Chartreuse (color)">Pear</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Persian_green" title="Persian green">Persian green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Phthalocyanine_Green_G" title="Phthalocyanine Green G">Phthalo green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Green_(CMYK)_(pigment_green)" title="Shades of green">Pigment green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Spring_green#Pine_green" title="Spring green">Pine green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Pistachio_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pistachio (color)">Pistachio</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Reseda_green" title="Reseda green">Reseda green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Rifle_green" title="Shades of green">Rifle green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Robin_egg_blue" title="Robin egg blue">Robin egg blue</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#50C878!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#D1E231!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00A693!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#123524!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00A550!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#01796F!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#93C572!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#6c7c59!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#444C38!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00CCCC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Sage_(color)" title="Sage (color)">Sage</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors#Sea_Green" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Sea green (Crayola)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#SGBUS_green" title="Shades of green">Sea green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#SGBUS_green" title="Shades of green">SGBUS green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Shamrock_green" title="Shades of green">Shamrock green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Spring_bud" title="Spring bud">Spring bud</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Spring_green" title="Spring green">Spring green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green#Tea_green" title="Shades of green">Tea green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Teal" title="Teal">Teal</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Turquoise_(color)" title="Turquoise (color)">Turquoise</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#BCB88A!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#93DFB8!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#2E8B57!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#009E60!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#009E60!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#A7FC00!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00FF7F!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#D0F0C0!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#008080!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#40E0D0!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Viridian" title="Viridian">Viridian</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Chartreuse_(color)#Yellow-green" title="Chartreuse (color)">Yellow-green</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#40826D!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#9ACD32!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller; background:transparent; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #00FF00;"><div>A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shades_of_cyan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:cyan; color:black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shades_of_cyan" title="Template:Shades of cyan"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shades_of_cyan" title="Template talk:Shades of cyan"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shades_of_cyan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shades of cyan"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shades_of_cyan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan" title="Shades of cyan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Shades of cyan</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0"><table style="background:transparent; width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Alice_blue" title="Alice blue">Alice blue</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Aqua_(color)" title="Aqua (color)">Aqua</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Aquamarine_(color)" title="Aquamarine (color)">Aquamarine</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Azure_(color)" title="Azure (color)">Azure</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#Azure_(web)" title="Shades of cyan">Azure (web)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#Blue-green" title="Shades of cyan">Blue-green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Capri_(color)" title="Capri (color)">Capri</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#Caribbean_Current" title="Shades of cyan">Caribbean Current</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Sky_blue#Celeste" title="Sky blue">Celeste</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Cerulean" title="Cerulean">Cerulean</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#F0F8FF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#009e9e!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#7FFFD4!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#007FFF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#F0FFFF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#0D98BA!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00BFFF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#006D6F!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#B2FFFF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#007BA7!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#The_web_color_cyan_(aqua)" title="Shades of cyan">Cyan (RGB)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#Dark_cyan" title="Shades of cyan">Dark cyan</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Electric_blue_(color)" title="Electric blue (color)">Electric blue</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_blue" title="Shades of blue">Fluorescent cyan</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Jungle_green" title="Jungle green">Jungle green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#Keppel" title="Shades of cyan">Keppel</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_blue#Ice_blue" title="Shades of blue">Ice blue</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Light_blue" title="Light blue">Light blue</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#Light_cyan" title="Shades of cyan">Light cyan</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#Light_sea_green" title="Shades of cyan">Light sea green</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#00FFFF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#008B8B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#7DF9FF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#15F4EE!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#29AB87!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#3AB09E!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#99FFFF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#ADD8E6!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#E0FFFF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#20B2AA!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#Midnight_Green" title="Shades of cyan">Mint green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Spring_green#Mint" title="Spring green">Mint</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#Moonstone" title="Shades of cyan">Moonstone</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#Myrtle_green" title="Shades of cyan">Myrtle Green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors#Standard_colors" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Pacific cyan</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Persian_green" title="Persian green">Persian green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#Process_cyan" title="Shades of cyan">Process Cyan</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Robin_egg_blue" title="Robin egg blue">Robin egg blue</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Spring_green#Sea_green" title="Spring green">Sea green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#Skobeloff" title="Shades of cyan">Skobeloff</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#DFFFFD!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#3EB489!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#3AA8C1!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#317873!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#1CA9C9!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00A693!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00B7EB!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00CCCC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#2E8B57!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#007A74!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#Sky_blue_(Crayola)" title="Shades of cyan">Sky blue (Crayola)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Spring_green" title="Spring green">Spring green</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Teal" title="Teal">Teal</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Blue" title="Tiffany Blue">Tiffany Blue</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Turquoise_(color)" title="Turquoise (color)">Turquoise</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Verdigris" title="Verdigris">Verdigris</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Sky_blue#Vivid_sky_cyan" title="Sky blue">Vivid sky blue</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan#Zomp" title="Shades of cyan">Zomp</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#80DAEB!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00FF80!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#006060!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#81D8D0!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#40E0D0!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#43B3AE!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#00CCFF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#39A78D!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller; background:transparent; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 cyan;"><div>A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Color_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Color_topics" title="Template:Color topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Color_topics" title="Template talk:Color topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Color_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Color topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Color_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">Color</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_science" title="Color science">Color science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color physics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum" title="Electromagnetic spectrum">Electromagnetic spectrum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Light" title="Light">Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow" title="Rainbow">Rainbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visible_spectrum" title="Visible spectrum">Visible</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectral_color" title="Spectral color">Spectral colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromophore" title="Chromophore">Chromophore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Structural_coloration" title="Structural coloration">Structural coloration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_coloration" title="Animal coloration">Animal coloration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_of_chemicals" title="Color of chemicals">Color of chemicals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_of_water" title="Color of water">Water</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectral_power_distribution" title="Spectral power distribution">Spectral power distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorimetry" title="Colorimetry">Colorimetry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_vision" title="Color vision">Color perception</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromesthesia" title="Chromesthesia">Chromesthesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonochromatism" title="Sonochromatism">Sonochromatism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_blindness" title="Color blindness">Color blindness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achromatopsia" title="Achromatopsia">Achromatopsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dichromacy" title="Dichromacy">Dichromacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_calibration" title="Color calibration">Color calibration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_constancy" title="Color constancy">Color constancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_task" title="Color task">Color task</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_code" title="Color code">Color code</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_temperature" title="Color temperature">Color temperature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_vision_test" title="Color vision test">Color vision test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_color_vision" title="Evolution of color vision">Evolution of color vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impossible_color" title="Impossible color">Impossible colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamerism_(color)" title="Metamerism (color)">Metamerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opponent_process" title="Opponent process">Opponent process</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afterimage" title="Afterimage">Afterimage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unique_hues" title="Unique hues">Unique hues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrachromacy" title="Tetrachromacy">Tetrachromacy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_dress" title="The dress">The dress</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_psychology" title="Color psychology">Color psychology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_symbolism" title="Color symbolism">Color symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_preferences" title="Color preferences">Color preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCscher_color_test" title="Lüscher color test">Lüscher color test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruithof_curve" title="Kruithof curve">Kruithof curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_colour" title="Political colour">Political color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_colours" title="National colours">National colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromophobia" title="Chromophobia">Chromophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromotherapy" title="Chromotherapy">Chromotherapy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_reproduction" title="Color reproduction">Color reproduction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_photography" title="Color photography">Color photography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_balance" title="Color balance">Color balance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colour_cast" title="Colour cast">Color cast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_image_processing" title="Digital image processing">Digital image processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_management" title="Color management">Color management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_printing" title="Color printing">Color printing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multi-primary_color_display" title="Multi-primary color display">Multi-primary color display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattron" title="Quattron">Quattron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_model" title="Color model">Color model</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Additive_color" title="Additive color">additive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RGB" class="mw-redirect" title="RGB">RGB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subtractive_color" title="Subtractive color">subtractive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMYK" class="mw-redirect" title="CMYK">CMYK</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">Color space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Color mapping">Color mapping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RGB_color_wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RGB_color_wheel.svg/100px-RGB_color_wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RGB_color_wheel.svg/150px-RGB_color_wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RGB_color_wheel.svg/200px-RGB_color_wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_color" title="Philosophy of color">Color<br />philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_scheme" title="Color scheme">Color scheme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_picker" title="Color picker">Color tool</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monochromatic_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="Monochromatic colors">Monochromatic colors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">black-and-white</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complementary_colors" title="Complementary colors">Complementary colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analogous_colors" title="Analogous colors">Analogous colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey" title="Grey">Achromatic colors (Neutral)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polychrome" title="Polychrome">Polychromatic colors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light-on-dark_color_scheme" title="Light-on-dark color scheme">Light-on-dark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_colors" title="Web colors">Web colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Tinctures in heraldry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_theory" title="Color theory">Color theory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_mixing" title="Color mixing">Color mixing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primary_color" title="Primary color">Primary color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_color" title="Secondary color">Secondary color</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromaticity" title="Chromaticity">Chromaticity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_solid" title="Color solid">Color solid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_wheel" title="Color wheel">Color wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_triangle" title="Color triangle">Color triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_analysis" title="Color analysis">Color analysis</a> (fashion)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_realism_(art_style)" title="Color realism (art style)">Color realism (art style)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Vision_and_Colours" title="On Vision and Colours">On Vision and Colours</a></i> (Schopenhauer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_Colours" title="Theory of Colours">Theory of Colours</a></i> (Goethe)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_term" title="Color term">Color terms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_term#Basic_color_terms" title="Color term">Basic terms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">Yellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink" title="Pink">Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">Purple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_(colour)" title="Orange (colour)">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black" title="Black">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey" title="Grey">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White" title="White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown" title="Brown">Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Color_in_culture" title="Category:Color in culture">Cultural differences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_relativity_and_the_color_naming_debate" title="Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate">Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue%E2%80%93green_distinction_in_language" title="Blue–green distinction in language">Blue–green distinction in language</a></li></ul></li> <li>Color history <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white_dualism" title="Black-and-white dualism">Black-and-white dualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_in_culture" title="Blue in culture">Blue in culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_in_Chinese_culture" title="Color in Chinese culture">Color in Chinese culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_colors_of_Japan" title="Traditional colors of Japan">Traditional colors of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_skin_color" title="Human skin color">Human skin color</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color dimensions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">Hue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dichromatism" title="Dichromatism">Dichromatism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorfulness" title="Colorfulness">Colorfulness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pastel_(color)" title="Pastel (color)">Pastel colors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luminance" title="Luminance">Luminance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lightness" title="Lightness">Lightness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkness" title="Darkness">Darkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brightness" title="Brightness">Brightness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridescence" title="Iridescence">Iridescence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorescence" title="Fluorescence">Fluorescence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayscale" title="Grayscale">Grayscale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tint,_shade_and_tone" title="Tint, shade and tone">Tint, shade and tone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantone" title="Pantone">Pantone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Marketing_Group" title="Color Marketing Group">Color Marketing Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Association_of_the_United_States" title="Color Association of the United States">Color Association of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Colour_Authority" title="International Colour Authority">International Colour Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Illumination" title="International Commission on Illumination">International Commission on Illumination</a> (CIE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Color_Consortium" title="International Color Consortium">International Color Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Colour_Association" title="International Colour Association">International Colour Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_colors" title="Lists of colors">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors:_A%E2%80%93F" title="List of colors: A–F">List of colors: A–F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors:_G%E2%80%93M" title="List of colors: G–M">List of colors: G–M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors:_N%E2%80%93Z" title="List of colors: N–Z">List of colors: N–Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors_(compact)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of colors (compact)">List of colors (compact)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors_by_shade" title="List of colors by shade">List of colors by shade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_color_palettes" title="List of color palettes">List of color palettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_color_spaces_and_their_uses" title="List of color spaces and their uses">List of color spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">List of Crayola crayon colors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Crayola_crayons" title="History of Crayola crayons">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_chart" title="Color chart">Color chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RAL_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of RAL colors">List of RAL colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_colors" title="Web colors">List of web colors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors_by_shade" title="List of colors by shade">Shades of:</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red" title="Shades of red">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_orange" title="Shades of orange">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_yellow" title="Shades of yellow">Yellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green" title="Shades of green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan" title="Shades of cyan">Cyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_blue" title="Shades of blue">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet" title="Shades of violet">Violet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple" title="Shades of purple">Purple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta" title="Shades of magenta">Magenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink" title="Shades of pink">Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_brown" title="Shades of brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_white" title="Shades of white">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_gray" title="Shades of gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_black" title="Shades of black">Black</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_color-related_articles" title="Index of color-related articles">Related</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_perception" title="Visual perception">Vision</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contrast_(vision)" title="Contrast 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