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href="#Fuchsia_and_magenta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fuchsia and magenta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuchsia_and_magenta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fuchsine_and_magenta_dye_(1859)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuchsine_and_magenta_dye_(1859)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Fuchsine and magenta dye (1859)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuchsine_and_magenta_dye_(1859)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Process_magenta_(pigment_magenta;_printer's_magenta)_(1890s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Process_magenta_(pigment_magenta;_printer's_magenta)_(1890s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Process magenta (pigment magenta; printer's magenta) (1890s)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Process_magenta_(pigment_magenta;_printer's_magenta)_(1890s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web_colors_magenta_and_fuchsia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web_colors_magenta_and_fuchsia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Web colors magenta and fuchsia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web_colors_magenta_and_fuchsia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_science_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_science_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In science and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_science_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In science and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_science_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>In art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>In literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>In film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_astronomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_astronomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>In astronomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_astronomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_biology:_magenta_insects,_birds,_fish,_and_mammals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_biology:_magenta_insects,_birds,_fish,_and_mammals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>In biology: magenta insects, birds, fish, and mammals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_biology:_magenta_insects,_birds,_fish,_and_mammals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_botany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_botany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>In botany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_botany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>In business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>In public transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>In transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_numismatics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_numismatics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>In numismatics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_numismatics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_vexillology_and_heraldry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_vexillology_and_heraldry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>In vexillology and heraldry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_vexillology_and_heraldry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>In politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Magenta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 67 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="أحجواني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أحجواني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxenta" title="Maxenta – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Maxenta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madjenta_(r%C9%99ng)" title="Madjenta (rəng) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Madjenta (rəng)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A4%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="آچیق بنؤوشه‌یی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آچیق بنؤوشه‌یی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mag%C3%A9nta" title="Magénta – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Magénta" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="ম্যাজেন্টা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাজেন্টা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Маджэнта – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маджэнта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82)" title="Маджента (цвят) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маджента (цвят)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta_(liv)" title="Magenta (liv) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Magenta (liv)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta_(color)" title="Magenta (color) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Magenta (color)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta_(barva)" title="Magenta (barva) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Magenta (barva)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta_(Farbe)" title="Magenta (Farbe) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Magenta (Farbe)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magentapunane" title="Magentapunane – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Magentapunane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ματζέντα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ματζέντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%9Denta_(koloro)" title="Maĝenta (koloro) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maĝenta (koloro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="سرخابی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرخابی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta_(couleur)" title="Magenta (couleur) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Magenta (couleur)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maginta" title="Maginta – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maginta" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxenta" title="Maxenta – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Maxenta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%A0%A0%ED%83%80" title="마젠타 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마젠타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97)" title="रानी (रंग) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रानी (रंग)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patma" title="Patma – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Patma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta_(colore)" title="Magenta (colore) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Magenta (colore)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%27%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%94" title="מג'נטה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מג'נטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mag%C3%A9nta" title="Magénta – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Magénta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubripurpureus" title="Rubripurpureus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rubripurpureus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta_(Faarf)" title="Magenta (Faarf) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Magenta (Faarf)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majenta" title="Majenta – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Majenta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Магента – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Магента" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4" title="മജന്ത – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മജന്ത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta_(kleur)" title="Magenta (kleur) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Magenta (kleur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF" title="マゼンタ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マゼンタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta_(farge)" title="Magenta (farge) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Magenta (farge)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta_(color)" title="Magenta (color) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Magenta (color)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta_(rang)" title="Magenta (rang) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Magenta (rang)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="مجینٹا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مجینٹا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta_(barwa)" title="Magenta (barwa) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Magenta (barwa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Маджента (цвет) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маджента (цвет)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngjyra_magent%C3%AB" title="Ngjyra magentë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ngjyra magentë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basli_(midab)" title="Basli (midab) – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Basli (midab)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta_(boja)" title="Magenta (boja) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Magenta (boja)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahenta" title="Mahenta – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mahenta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%81)" title="Маҗента (төс) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Маҗента (төс)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="สีม่วงแดง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สีม่วงแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galibarda" title="Galibarda – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Galibarda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%80)" title="Маджента (колір) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маджента (колір)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta" title="Magenta – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Magenta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%B2" title="洋色 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="洋色" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2" title="洋红色 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="洋红色" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90" title="מאדזשענטא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאדזשענטא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E7%B4%85" title="桃紅 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="桃紅" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Color</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the color. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Magenta_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Magenta (disambiguation)">Magenta (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Magenta</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader mw-no-invert" style="line-height:12px; background-color:#FF00FF!important; border: 0.1px solid #000000"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MagentaIcon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/MagentaIcon.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span style="position: relative; float: right; font-size: 70%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Color/Normalized_Color_Coordinates" title="About these coordinates"><img alt="About these coordinates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/15px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/23px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/30px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span>     Color coordinates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Web_colors#Hex_triplet" title="Web colors">Hex triplet</a></th><td class="infobox-data">#FF00FF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SRGB" title="SRGB">sRGB</a><sup><b>B</b></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">b</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(255, 0, 255)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HSL_and_HSV" title="HSL and HSV">HSV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorfulness#Saturation" title="Colorfulness">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brightness" title="Brightness">v</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(300°, 100%, 100%)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CIELChuv" class="mw-redirect" title="CIELChuv">CIELCh<sub>uv</sub></a> (<a href="/wiki/Lightness" title="Lightness">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorfulness" title="Colorfulness">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">h</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(60, 137, 308°)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#svg-color">CSS Color Module Level 3</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>B</b>: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)<br /><b>H</b>: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Magenta</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">purplish</a>-<a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a> color.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/Color_wheel" title="Color wheel">color wheels</a> of the <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB (additive)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subtractive_color" title="Subtractive color">CMY (subtractive)</a> color models, it is located precisely midway between <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">blue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a>. It is one of the four colors of ink used in color printing by an <a href="/wiki/Inkjet_printer" class="mw-redirect" title="Inkjet printer">inkjet printer</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">yellow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan">cyan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Black" title="Black">black</a> to make all the other colors. The tone of magenta used in <a href="/wiki/Printing" title="Printing">printing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta" title="Shades of magenta">printer's magenta</a>, is redder than the magenta of the RGB (additive) model, the former being closer to <a href="/wiki/Rose_(color)" title="Rose (color)">rose</a>. </p><p>Magenta took its name from an <a href="/wiki/Aniline" title="Aniline">aniline</a> dye made and patented in 1859 by the French chemist François-Emmanuel Verguin, who originally called it <i>fuchsine</i>. It was renamed to celebrate the Italian-French victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Magenta" title="Battle of Magenta">Battle of Magenta</a> fought between the French and Austrians on 4 June 1859 near the Italian town of <a href="/wiki/Magenta,_Lombardy" title="Magenta, Lombardy">Magenta</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ball214_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ball214-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StClair_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StClair-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A virtually identical color, called roseine, was created in 1860 by two British chemists, Edward Chambers Nicholson, and George Maule. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Web_colors" title="Web colors">web color</a> magenta is also called <a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)" title="Fuchsia (color)">fuchsia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_optics_and_color_science">In optics and color science</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: In optics and color science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linear_visible_spectrum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Linear_visible_spectrum.svg/330px-Linear_visible_spectrum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Linear_visible_spectrum.svg/495px-Linear_visible_spectrum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Linear_visible_spectrum.svg/660px-Linear_visible_spectrum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption>Magenta is not part of the visible spectrum of light.</figcaption></figure> <p>Magenta is an <a href="/wiki/Spectral_color#Extra-spectral_colors" title="Spectral color">extra-spectral color</a>, meaning that it is not a hue associated with monochromatic <a href="/wiki/Visible_light" class="mw-redirect" title="Visible light">visible light</a>. Magenta is associated with perception of <a href="/wiki/Spectral_power_distribution" title="Spectral power distribution">spectral power distributions</a> concentrated mostly in two bands: longer wavelength reddish components and shorter wavelength blueish components.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the RGB color system, used to create all the colors on a television or computer display, magenta is a secondary color, made by combining equal amounts of red and blue light at a high intensity. In this system, magenta is the <a href="/wiki/Complementary_color" class="mw-redirect" title="Complementary color">complementary color</a> of green, and combining green and magenta light on a black screen will create white. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg/170px-Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg/255px-Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg/340px-Cone-fundamentals-with-srgb-spectrum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cone_cell" title="Cone cell">Cone cell</a> response curves. Note that a magenta response is elicited in the brain by stimulating S and L cones and little to no M stimulus.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK color model</a>, used in color printing, it is one of the three primary colors, along with cyan and yellow, used to print all the rest of the colors. If magenta, cyan, and yellow are printed on top of each other on a page, they make black. In this model, magenta is the complementary color of green. If combined, green and magenta ink will look dark brown or black. The magenta used in color printing, sometimes called process magenta, is a darker shade than the color used on computer screens. </p><p>In terms of <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">physiology</a>, the color is stimulated in the brain when the eye reports input from short wave blue <a href="/wiki/Cone_cell" title="Cone cell">cone cells</a> along with a sub-sensitivity of the long wave cones which respond secondarily to that same deep blue color, but with little or no input from the middle wave cones. The brain interprets that combination as some hue of magenta or purple, depending on the relative strengths of the cone responses. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Munsell_color_system" title="Munsell color system">Munsell color system</a>, magenta is called <i>red-purple</i>. </p><p>If the spectrum is wrapped to form a color wheel, magenta (additive secondary) appears midway between red and violet. Violet and red, the two components of magenta, are at opposite ends of the visible spectrum and have very different wavelengths. The additive secondary color magenta is made by combining violet and red light at equal intensity; it is not present in the spectrum itself. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_and_red_make_magenta.png" class="mw-file-description" title="In the RGB color model, used to make colors on computer and television displays, magenta is created by the combination of equal amounts of blue and red light."><img alt="In the RGB color model, used to make colors on computer and television displays, magenta is created by the combination of equal amounts of blue and red light." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Blue_and_red_make_magenta.png/210px-Blue_and_red_make_magenta.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Blue_and_red_make_magenta.png/315px-Blue_and_red_make_magenta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Blue_and_red_make_magenta.png/420px-Blue_and_red_make_magenta.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In the <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB color model</a>, used to make colors on computer and television displays, magenta is created by the combination of equal amounts of blue and red light.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RGB_color_wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the RGB color wheel of additive colors, magenta is midway between blue and red."><img alt="In the RGB color wheel of additive colors, magenta is midway between blue and red." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RGB_color_wheel.svg/252px-RGB_color_wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="168" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RGB_color_wheel.svg/378px-RGB_color_wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RGB_color_wheel.svg/504px-RGB_color_wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In the RGB color wheel of <a href="/wiki/Additive_colours" class="mw-redirect" title="Additive colours">additive colors</a>, magenta is midway between blue and red.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SubtractiveColor.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the CMYK color model, used in color printing, cyan, magenta, and yellow combined make black. In practice, since the inks are not perfect, some black ink is added."><img alt="In the CMYK color model, used in color printing, cyan, magenta, and yellow combined make black. In practice, since the inks are not perfect, some black ink is added." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/SubtractiveColor.svg/210px-SubtractiveColor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/SubtractiveColor.svg/315px-SubtractiveColor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/SubtractiveColor.svg/420px-SubtractiveColor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In the <a href="/wiki/CMYK_colour_model" class="mw-redirect" title="CMYK colour model">CMYK color model</a>, used in color printing, <a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan">cyan</a>, magenta, and <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">yellow</a> combined make black. In practice, since the inks are not perfect, some black ink is added.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blended_colour_wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Visible spectrum wrapped to join violet and red in an additive mixture of magenta. In reality, violet and red are at opposite ends of the spectrum and have very different wavelengths."><img alt="Visible spectrum wrapped to join violet and red in an additive mixture of magenta. In reality, violet and red are at opposite ends of the spectrum and have very different wavelengths." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Blended_colour_wheel.svg/210px-Blended_colour_wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Blended_colour_wheel.svg/315px-Blended_colour_wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Blended_colour_wheel.svg/420px-Blended_colour_wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Visible spectrum wrapped to join violet and red in an additive mixture of magenta. In reality, violet and red are at opposite ends of the spectrum and have very different wavelengths.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fuchsia_and_magenta">Fuchsia and magenta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fuchsia and magenta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Web_colors" title="Web colors">web colors</a> <a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)" title="Fuchsia (color)">fuchsia</a> and magenta are identical, made by mixing the same proportions of blue and red light. In design and printing, there is more variation. The French version of fuchsia in the <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB color model</a> and in printing contains a higher proportion of red than the American version of fuchsia.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DoubleFuchsias_wb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flower of the Fuchsia plant was the original inspiration for the dye, which was later renamed magenta dye."><img alt="The flower of the Fuchsia plant was the original inspiration for the dye, which was later renamed magenta dye." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/DoubleFuchsias_wb.jpg/170px-DoubleFuchsias_wb.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/DoubleFuchsias_wb.jpg/255px-DoubleFuchsias_wb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/DoubleFuchsias_wb.jpg/340px-DoubleFuchsias_wb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The flower of the <a href="/wiki/Fuchsia" title="Fuchsia">Fuchsia</a> plant was the original inspiration for the dye, which was later renamed magenta dye.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basic_Fuchsine_Crystals.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Magenta took its name in 1860 from this aniline dye that was originally called "fuchsine", after the fuchsia flower."><img alt="Magenta took its name in 1860 from this aniline dye that was originally called "fuchsine", after the fuchsia flower." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Basic_Fuchsine_Crystals.JPG/170px-Basic_Fuchsine_Crystals.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Basic_Fuchsine_Crystals.JPG/255px-Basic_Fuchsine_Crystals.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Basic_Fuchsine_Crystals.JPG/340px-Basic_Fuchsine_Crystals.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="783" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="anchor" id="coaltardye"></span>Magenta took its name in 1860 from this <a href="/wiki/Aniline_dye" class="mw-redirect" title="Aniline dye">aniline dye</a> that was originally called "<a href="/wiki/Fuchsine" title="Fuchsine">fuchsine</a>", after the fuchsia flower.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NIEdot367.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Magenta has been used in color printing since the late nineteenth century. Images are printed in three colors; magenta, cyan, and yellow, which when combined can make all colors. This image from 1902 is using the alternative RYB color model instead."><img alt="Magenta has been used in color printing since the late nineteenth century. Images are printed in three colors; magenta, cyan, and yellow, which when combined can make all colors. This image from 1902 is using the alternative RYB color model instead." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NIEdot367.jpg/105px-NIEdot367.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NIEdot367.jpg/158px-NIEdot367.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NIEdot367.jpg/210px-NIEdot367.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="1344" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Magenta has been used in color printing since the late nineteenth century. Images are printed in three colors; magenta, cyan, and yellow, which when combined can make all colors. This image from 1902 is using the alternative <a href="/wiki/RYB_colour_model" class="mw-redirect" title="RYB colour model">RYB color model</a> instead.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Refill_Ink_Kit_Color_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Color printers today use magenta, cyan, and yellow ink to produce the full range of colors."><img alt="Color printers today use magenta, cyan, and yellow ink to produce the full range of colors." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Refill_Ink_Kit_Color_crop.jpg/170px-Refill_Ink_Kit_Color_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Refill_Ink_Kit_Color_crop.jpg/255px-Refill_Ink_Kit_Color_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Refill_Ink_Kit_Color_crop.jpg/340px-Refill_Ink_Kit_Color_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Color printers today use magenta, cyan, and yellow ink to produce the full range of colors.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Komplement%C3%A4rfarben_magenta_auf_gr%C3%BCn.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Magenta is the complementary color of green. The two colors combined in the RGB model form white."><img alt="Magenta is the complementary color of green. The two colors combined in the RGB model form white." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Komplement%C3%A4rfarben_magenta_auf_gr%C3%BCn.svg/170px-Komplement%C3%A4rfarben_magenta_auf_gr%C3%BCn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Komplement%C3%A4rfarben_magenta_auf_gr%C3%BCn.svg/255px-Komplement%C3%A4rfarben_magenta_auf_gr%C3%BCn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Komplement%C3%A4rfarben_magenta_auf_gr%C3%BCn.svg/340px-Komplement%C3%A4rfarben_magenta_auf_gr%C3%BCn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Magenta is the <a href="/wiki/Complementary_colour" class="mw-redirect" title="Complementary colour">complementary color</a> of <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">green</a>. The two colors combined in the RGB model form white.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marinir_Indonesia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Indonesian Marine Corps beret color is magenta purple."><img alt="The Indonesian Marine Corps beret color is magenta purple." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Marinir_Indonesia.png/170px-Marinir_Indonesia.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Marinir_Indonesia.png/255px-Marinir_Indonesia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Marinir_Indonesia.png/340px-Marinir_Indonesia.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Marine_Corps" title="Indonesian Marine Corps">Indonesian Marine Corps</a> beret color is magenta purple.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fuchsine_and_magenta_dye_(1859)"><span id="Fuchsine_and_magenta_dye_.281859.29"></span>Fuchsine and magenta dye (1859)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fuchsine and magenta dye (1859)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carte_du_Duch%C3%A9_de_Bouillon_(1864).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Carte_du_Duch%C3%A9_de_Bouillon_%281864%29.jpg/160px-Carte_du_Duch%C3%A9_de_Bouillon_%281864%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Carte_du_Duch%C3%A9_de_Bouillon_%281864%29.jpg/240px-Carte_du_Duch%C3%A9_de_Bouillon_%281864%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Carte_du_Duch%C3%A9_de_Bouillon_%281864%29.jpg/320px-Carte_du_Duch%C3%A9_de_Bouillon_%281864%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="1343" /></a><figcaption>An 1864 map showing the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bouillon" title="Duchy of Bouillon">Duchy of Bouillon</a> in magenta</figcaption></figure> <p>The color magenta was the result of the industrial chemistry revolution of the mid-nineteenth century, which began with the invention by <a href="/wiki/William_Perkin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Perkin">William Perkin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mauveine" title="Mauveine">mauveine</a> in 1856, which was the first synthetic <a href="/wiki/Aniline_dye" class="mw-redirect" title="Aniline dye">aniline dye</a>. The enormous commercial success of the dye and the new color it produced, <a href="/wiki/Mauve" title="Mauve">mauve</a>, inspired other chemists in Europe to develop new colors made from aniline dyes.<sup id="cite_ref-Ball214_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ball214-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In France, François-Emmanuel Verguin, the director of the chemical factory of Louis Rafard near <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, tried many different formulae before finally in late 1858 or early 1859, mixing aniline with <a href="/wiki/Carbon_tetrachloride" title="Carbon tetrachloride">carbon tetrachloride</a>, producing a reddish-purple dye which he called "<a href="/wiki/Fuchsine" title="Fuchsine">fuchsine</a>", after the color of the flower of the fuchsia plant.<sup id="cite_ref-StClair2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StClair2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He quit the Rafard factory and took his color to a firm of paint manufacturers, Francisque and Joseph Renard, who began to manufacture the dye in 1859. </p><p>In the same year, two British chemists, Edward Chambers Nicholson and George Maule, working at the laboratory of the paint manufacturer George Simpson, located in Walworth, south of London, made another aniline dye with a similar red-purple color, which they began to manufacture in 1860 under the name "roseine". In 1860, they changed the name of the color to "magenta", in honor of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Magenta" title="Battle of Magenta">Battle of Magenta</a> fought by the armies of France and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Sardinia</a> against Austrians at <a href="/wiki/Magenta,_Lombardy" title="Magenta, Lombardy">Magenta, Lombardy</a> the year before, and the new color became a commercial success.<sup id="cite_ref-Ball214_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ball214-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in 1935, the family of <a href="/wiki/Quinacridone" title="Quinacridone">quinacridone</a> dyes was developed. These have colors ranging from red to violet, so nowadays a quinacridone dye is often used for magenta. Various tones of magenta—light, bright, brilliant, vivid, rich, or deep—may be formulated by adding varying amounts of white to quinacridone artist's paints. </p><p>Another dye used for magenta is <a href="/wiki/Lithol_Rubine_BK" title="Lithol Rubine BK">Lithol Rubine BK</a>. One of its uses is as a food coloring. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Process_magenta_(pigment_magenta;_printer's_magenta)_(1890s)"><span id="Process_magenta_.28pigment_magenta.3B_printer.27s_magenta.29_.281890s.29"></span>Process magenta (pigment magenta; printer's magenta) (1890s)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Process magenta (pigment magenta; printer's magenta) (1890s)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Process magenta (subtractive primary, sRGB approximation)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader mw-no-invert" style="line-height:12px; background-color:#FF0090!important; border: 0.1px solid #000000"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span style="position: relative; float: right; font-size: 70%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Color/Normalized_Color_Coordinates" title="About these coordinates"><img alt="About these coordinates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/15px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/23px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/30px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span>     Color coordinates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Web_colors#Hex_triplet" title="Web colors">Hex triplet</a></th><td class="infobox-data">#FF0090</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SRGB" title="SRGB">sRGB</a><sup><b>B</b></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">b</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(255, 0, 144)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HSL_and_HSV" title="HSL and HSV">HSV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorfulness#Saturation" title="Colorfulness">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brightness" title="Brightness">v</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(326°, 100%, 100%)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CIELChuv" class="mw-redirect" title="CIELChuv">CIELCh<sub>uv</sub></a> (<a href="/wiki/Lightness" title="Lightness">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorfulness" title="Colorfulness">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">h</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(55, 137, 350°)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Color/Sources_for_Color_Coordinates" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Color/Sources for Color Coordinates">Unsourced</a>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISCC%E2%80%93NBS_system" title="ISCC–NBS system">ISCC–NBS descriptor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Vivid purplish red</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>B</b>: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)<br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Color_printing" title="Color printing">color printing</a>, the color called <b>process magenta</b>, <b>pigment magenta</b>, or <b>printer's magenta</b> is one of the three primary pigment colors which, along with <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">yellow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan">cyan</a>, constitute the three <a href="/wiki/Primary_colors#Color_space_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary colors">subtractive primary colors</a> of pigment. (The secondary colors of pigment are blue, green, and red.) As such, the hue magenta is the <a href="/wiki/Complementary_color" class="mw-redirect" title="Complementary color">complement</a> of <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">green</a>: magenta <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">pigments</a> absorb green light; thus magenta and green are opposite colors. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/CMYK" class="mw-redirect" title="CMYK">CMYK</a> printing process was invented in the 1890s, when newspapers began to publish color <a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strips</a>. </p><p>Process magenta is not an <a href="/wiki/RGB" class="mw-redirect" title="RGB">RGB</a> color, and there is no fixed conversion from CMYK primaries to RGB. Different formulations are used for printer's ink, so there may be variations in the printed color that is pure magenta ink. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Web_colors_magenta_and_fuchsia">Web colors magenta and fuchsia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Web colors magenta and fuchsia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Magenta (Fuchsia)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader mw-no-invert" style="line-height:12px; background-color:#FF00FF!important; border: 0.1px solid #000000"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span style="position: relative; float: right; font-size: 70%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Color/Normalized_Color_Coordinates" title="About these coordinates"><img alt="About these coordinates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/15px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/23px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/30px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span>     Color coordinates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Web_colors#Hex_triplet" title="Web colors">Hex triplet</a></th><td class="infobox-data">#FF00FF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SRGB" title="SRGB">sRGB</a><sup><b>B</b></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">b</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(255, 0, 255)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HSL_and_HSV" title="HSL and HSV">HSV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorfulness#Saturation" title="Colorfulness">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brightness" title="Brightness">v</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(300°, 100%, 100%)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CIELChuv" class="mw-redirect" title="CIELChuv">CIELCh<sub>uv</sub></a> (<a href="/wiki/Lightness" title="Lightness">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorfulness" title="Colorfulness">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">h</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">(60, 137, 308°)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/X11_color_names" title="X11 color names">X11</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISCC%E2%80%93NBS_system" title="ISCC–NBS system">ISCC–NBS descriptor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Vivid purple</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>B</b>: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)<br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Web_color" class="mw-redirect" title="Web color">web color</a> <b>magenta</b> is one of the three secondary colors in the <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB color model</a>. On the <a href="/wiki/File:RGB_color_wheel.svg" title="File:RGB color wheel.svg">RGB color wheel</a>, magenta is the color between <a href="/wiki/Rose_(color)" title="Rose (color)">rose</a> and <a href="/wiki/Violet_(color)" title="Violet (color)">violet</a>, and halfway between <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">blue</a>. </p><p>This color is called <i>magenta</i> in <a href="/wiki/X11_color_names" title="X11 color names">X11</a> and <i>fuchsia</i> in <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>. In the RGB color model, it is created by combining equal intensities of red and blue light. The two web colors magenta and <b>fuchsia</b> are exactly the same color. Sometimes the web color magenta is called <i>electric magenta</i> or <i>electronic magenta</i>. </p><p>While the magenta used in printing and the web color have the same name, they have important differences. Process magenta (the color used for magenta printing ink—also called printer's or pigment magenta) is much less vivid than the color magenta achievable on a computer screen. CMYK printing technology cannot accurately reproduce on paper the color on the computer screen. When the web color magenta is reproduced on paper, it is called fuchsia and it is physically impossible for it to appear on paper as vivid as on a computer screen. </p><p>Colored pencils and <a href="/wiki/Crayon" title="Crayon">crayons</a> called "magenta" are usually colored the color of <i>process magenta</i> (<i>printer's magenta</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_science_and_culture">In science and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In science and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_art">In art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a> (1848–1903) used a shade of magenta in 1890 in his portrait of Marie Lagadu, and in some of his South Seas paintings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a> and the members of the <a href="/wiki/Fauvist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauvist">Fauvist</a> movement used magenta and other non-traditional colors to surprise viewers, and to move their emotions through the use of bold colors.</li> <li>Since the mid-1960s, water based fluorescent magenta paint has been available to paint <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">psychedelic</a> <a href="/wiki/Black_light" class="mw-redirect" title="Black light">black light</a> <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">paintings</a>. (Fluorescent <a href="/wiki/Cerise_(color)" title="Cerise (color)">cerise</a>, fluorescent <a href="/wiki/Chartreuse_(color)#Chartreuse_yellow" title="Chartreuse (color)">chartreuse yellow</a>, fluorescent blue, and fluorescent green.)</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Magenta, along with mauve, made with the newly discovered aniline dyes, became a popular fashion color in the second half of the nineteenth century. It appeared in art in this 1890 work, Psyche, by Bouguereau."><img alt="Magenta, along with mauve, made with the newly discovered aniline dyes, became a popular fashion color in the second half of the nineteenth century. It appeared in art in this 1890 work, Psyche, by Bouguereau." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg/107px-Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg/161px-Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg/215px-Bouguereau-Psyche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Magenta, along with mauve, made with the newly discovered <a href="/wiki/Aniline_dyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Aniline dyes">aniline dyes</a>, became a popular fashion color in the second half of the nineteenth century. It appeared in art in this 1890 work, <i>Psyche</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Bouguereau" class="mw-redirect" title="Bouguereau">Bouguereau</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Gauguin_099.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Gauguin, Portrait of Marie Lagadu (1890)."><img alt="Paul Gauguin, Portrait of Marie Lagadu (1890)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Paul_Gauguin_099.jpg/149px-Paul_Gauguin_099.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Paul_Gauguin_099.jpg/224px-Paul_Gauguin_099.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Paul_Gauguin_099.jpg/299px-Paul_Gauguin_099.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2438" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a>, <i>Portrait of Marie Lagadu</i> (1890).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matissetoits.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Matisse, Les toits de Collioure (1905). Henri Matisse and the other painters of the Fauvist movement were the first to make a major use of magenta to surprise and make an impact on the emotions of the viewer."><img alt="Henri Matisse, Les toits de Collioure (1905). Henri Matisse and the other painters of the Fauvist movement were the first to make a major use of magenta to surprise and make an impact on the emotions of the viewer." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/Matissetoits.gif/180px-Matissetoits.gif" decoding="async" width="180" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/Matissetoits.gif/270px-Matissetoits.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/Matissetoits.gif/360px-Matissetoits.gif 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, <i>Les toits de Collioure</i> (1905). Henri Matisse and the other painters of the <a href="/wiki/Fauvist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauvist">Fauvist</a> movement were the first to make a major use of magenta to surprise and make an impact on the emotions of the viewer.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the 1960s, magenta was a popular color in psychedelic art, such as this concert poster for the Avalon Ballroom in San Francisco (1967)."><img alt="In the 1960s, magenta was a popular color in psychedelic art, such as this concert poster for the Avalon Ballroom in San Francisco (1967)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg/108px-1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg/163px-1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg/217px-1967_Mantra-Rock_Dance_Avalon_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="2935" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">In the 1960s, magenta was a popular color in <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">psychedelic art</a>, such as this concert poster for the <a href="/wiki/Avalon_Ballroom" title="Avalon Ballroom">Avalon Ballroom</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> (1967). </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_literature">In literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The color plays a central role in <a href="/wiki/Craig_Laurance_Gidney" title="Craig Laurance Gidney">Craig Laurance Gidney</a>'s novel <i>A Spectral Hue</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_film">In film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: In film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The titular alien entity in the 2019 horror film <i><a href="/wiki/Color_Out_of_Space_(film)" title="Color Out of Space (film)">Color Out of Space</a></i>, an adaptation of the 1927 <a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">H. P. Lovecraft</a> short story <i><a href="/wiki/The_Colour_Out_of_Space" title="The Colour Out of Space">The Colour Out of Space</a></i>, is depicted as being magenta due to the color’s extra-spectral status.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_astronomy">In astronomy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: In astronomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Astronomers have reported that <a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification" title="Stellar classification">spectral class</a> T brown dwarfs (the ones with the coolest temperatures except for the recently discovered Y brown dwarfs) are colored magenta because of absorption by <a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a> <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atoms</a> of light in the green portion of the spectrum.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Artist's vision of a spectral class T brown dwarf"><img alt="Artist's vision of a spectral class T brown dwarf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png/320px-T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png/480px-T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png/640px-T-dwarf-nasa-hurt.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Artist's vision of a spectral class T brown dwarf</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_biology:_magenta_insects,_birds,_fish,_and_mammals"><span id="In_biology:_magenta_insects.2C_birds.2C_fish.2C_and_mammals"></span>In biology: magenta insects, birds, fish, and mammals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: In biology: magenta insects, birds, fish, and mammals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reef0484.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coral from the Persian Gulf"><img alt="Coral from the Persian Gulf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Reef0484.jpg/148px-Reef0484.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Reef0484.jpg/222px-Reef0484.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Reef0484.jpg/297px-Reef0484.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="849" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Coral" title="Coral">Coral</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andean_Flamingo_Adult,_Phoenicopterus_andinus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An Andean flamingo, (Phoenicopterus andinus)"><img alt="An Andean flamingo, (Phoenicopterus andinus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Andean_Flamingo_Adult%2C_Phoenicopterus_andinus.jpg/280px-Andean_Flamingo_Adult%2C_Phoenicopterus_andinus.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Andean_Flamingo_Adult%2C_Phoenicopterus_andinus.jpg/419px-Andean_Flamingo_Adult%2C_Phoenicopterus_andinus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Andean_Flamingo_Adult%2C_Phoenicopterus_andinus.jpg/559px-Andean_Flamingo_Adult%2C_Phoenicopterus_andinus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An Andean <a href="/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo">flamingo</a>, (<i><a href="/wiki/Phoenicopterus_andinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicopterus andinus">Phoenicopterus andinus</a></i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anisoptera_Ana_Cotta_2830198213.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A dragonfly, or Anisoptera Ana Cotta"><img alt="A dragonfly, or Anisoptera Ana Cotta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Anisoptera_Ana_Cotta_2830198213.jpg/291px-Anisoptera_Ana_Cotta_2830198213.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Anisoptera_Ana_Cotta_2830198213.jpg/436px-Anisoptera_Ana_Cotta_2830198213.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Anisoptera_Ana_Cotta_2830198213.jpg/581px-Anisoptera_Ana_Cotta_2830198213.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Dragonfly" title="Dragonfly">dragonfly</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Anisoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Anisoptera">Anisoptera</a> Ana Cotta</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pseudanthias_tuka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pseudanthias tuka, a reef fish from the Indian Ocean"><img alt="Pseudanthias tuka, a reef fish from the Indian Ocean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pseudanthias_tuka.jpg/301px-Pseudanthias_tuka.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pseudanthias_tuka.jpg/451px-Pseudanthias_tuka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pseudanthias_tuka.jpg/602px-Pseudanthias_tuka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1542" data-file-height="1077" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudanthias" title="Pseudanthias">Pseudanthias</a></i> tuka, a reef fish from the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_botany">In botany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: In botany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Magenta is a common color for flowers, particularly in the tropics and sub-tropics. Because magenta is the complementary color of green, magenta flowers have the highest contrast with the green foliage, and therefore are more visible to the animals needed for their pollination.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 214px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orchid_Phalaenopsis_hybrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orchid Phalaenopsis"><img alt="Orchid Phalaenopsis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Orchid_Phalaenopsis_hybrid.jpg/321px-Orchid_Phalaenopsis_hybrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Orchid_Phalaenopsis_hybrid.jpg/481px-Orchid_Phalaenopsis_hybrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Orchid_Phalaenopsis_hybrid.jpg/641px-Orchid_Phalaenopsis_hybrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3409" data-file-height="2234" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid">Orchid</a> Phalaenopsis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhododendron_sp._016.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhododendron"><img alt="Rhododendron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Rhododendron_sp._016.JPG/157px-Rhododendron_sp._016.JPG" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Rhododendron_sp._016.JPG/236px-Rhododendron_sp._016.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Rhododendron_sp._016.JPG/315px-Rhododendron_sp._016.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rhododendron" title="Rhododendron">Rhododendron</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clematis_patens_sunset_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Clematis "Sunset""><img alt="Clematis "Sunset"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Clematis_patens_sunset_02.JPG/280px-Clematis_patens_sunset_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Clematis_patens_sunset_02.JPG/420px-Clematis_patens_sunset_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Clematis_patens_sunset_02.JPG/560px-Clematis_patens_sunset_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Clematis" title="Clematis">Clematis</a> "Sunset"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geraniaceae_-_Geranium_sanguineum-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Geranium sanguineum"><img alt="Geranium sanguineum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Geraniaceae_-_Geranium_sanguineum-1.JPG/281px-Geraniaceae_-_Geranium_sanguineum-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="188" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Geraniaceae_-_Geranium_sanguineum-1.JPG/421px-Geraniaceae_-_Geranium_sanguineum-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Geraniaceae_-_Geranium_sanguineum-1.JPG/562px-Geraniaceae_-_Geranium_sanguineum-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="766" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i><a href="/wiki/Geranium_sanguineum" title="Geranium sanguineum">Geranium sanguineum</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dahlia_-_%22Hillcrest_Royal%22_cultivar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dahlia "Hillcrest Royal""><img alt="Dahlia "Hillcrest Royal"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dahlia_-_%22Hillcrest_Royal%22_cultivar.jpg/210px-Dahlia_-_%22Hillcrest_Royal%22_cultivar.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dahlia_-_%22Hillcrest_Royal%22_cultivar.jpg/315px-Dahlia_-_%22Hillcrest_Royal%22_cultivar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Dahlia_-_%22Hillcrest_Royal%22_cultivar.jpg/420px-Dahlia_-_%22Hillcrest_Royal%22_cultivar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dahlia" title="Dahlia">Dahlia</a> "Hillcrest Royal"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rambler_Roses_Cape_Cod.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rambler rose"><img alt="Rambler rose" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Rambler_Roses_Cape_Cod.jpg/157px-Rambler_Roses_Cape_Cod.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Rambler_Roses_Cape_Cod.jpg/235px-Rambler_Roses_Cape_Cod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Rambler_Roses_Cape_Cod.jpg/314px-Rambler_Roses_Cape_Cod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rambler <a href="/wiki/Rose" title="Rose">rose</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syringa_%27Paul_Deschanel%27_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Syringa "Paul Deschanel""><img alt="Syringa "Paul Deschanel"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Syringa_%27Paul_Deschanel%27_02.jpg/157px-Syringa_%27Paul_Deschanel%27_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Syringa_%27Paul_Deschanel%27_02.jpg/236px-Syringa_%27Paul_Deschanel%27_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Syringa_%27Paul_Deschanel%27_02.jpg/315px-Syringa_%27Paul_Deschanel%27_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Syringa" title="Syringa">Syringa</a> "Paul Deschanel"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilium_%27Malinoviy_Zvon%27_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Lily "Malinoviy Zvon""><img alt="Lily "Malinoviy Zvon"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lilium_%27Malinoviy_Zvon%27_03.JPG/157px-Lilium_%27Malinoviy_Zvon%27_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lilium_%27Malinoviy_Zvon%27_03.JPG/236px-Lilium_%27Malinoviy_Zvon%27_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Lilium_%27Malinoviy_Zvon%27_03.JPG/315px-Lilium_%27Malinoviy_Zvon%27_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lily" class="mw-redirect" title="Lily">Lily</a> "Malinoviy Zvon"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 95.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 93.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bl%C3%BCte_Sommerphlox,_Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Polemoniaceae, or phlox"><img alt="Polemoniaceae, or phlox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bl%C3%BCte_Sommerphlox%2C_Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG/140px-Bl%C3%BCte_Sommerphlox%2C_Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG" decoding="async" width="94" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bl%C3%BCte_Sommerphlox%2C_Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG/210px-Bl%C3%BCte_Sommerphlox%2C_Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Bl%C3%BCte_Sommerphlox%2C_Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG/280px-Bl%C3%BCte_Sommerphlox%2C_Kategorie-Polemoniaceae.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Polemoniaceae" title="Polemoniaceae">Polemoniaceae</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Phlox" title="Phlox">phlox</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cactus_plant_petailed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A cactus flower"><img alt="A cactus flower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Cactus_plant_petailed.jpg/280px-Cactus_plant_petailed.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Cactus_plant_petailed.jpg/420px-Cactus_plant_petailed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Cactus_plant_petailed.jpg/560px-Cactus_plant_petailed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Cactus" title="Cactus">cactus</a> flower</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achillea_%27Staroe_Burgundskoe%27_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Achillea "Staroe Burgundskoe""><img alt="Achillea "Staroe Burgundskoe"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Achillea_%27Staroe_Burgundskoe%27_02.jpg/157px-Achillea_%27Staroe_Burgundskoe%27_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Achillea_%27Staroe_Burgundskoe%27_02.jpg/236px-Achillea_%27Staroe_Burgundskoe%27_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Achillea_%27Staroe_Burgundskoe%27_02.jpg/315px-Achillea_%27Staroe_Burgundskoe%27_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Achillea" title="Achillea">Achillea</a> "Staroe Burgundskoe"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2006-10-18Mirabilis_jalapa02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mirabilis jalapa "Four O'Clock Flower""><img alt="Mirabilis jalapa "Four O'Clock Flower"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2006-10-18Mirabilis_jalapa02.jpg/248px-2006-10-18Mirabilis_jalapa02.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2006-10-18Mirabilis_jalapa02.jpg/372px-2006-10-18Mirabilis_jalapa02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2006-10-18Mirabilis_jalapa02.jpg/496px-2006-10-18Mirabilis_jalapa02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="755" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Mirabilis_jalapa" title="Mirabilis jalapa">Mirabilis jalapa</a></i> "Four O'Clock Flower"</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_business">In business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: In business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_company" title="Telecommunications company">telecommunications company</a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a> uses a magenta <a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">logo</a>. It has sought to prevent use of any similar color by other businesses, even those in unrelated fields, such as the insurance company <a href="/wiki/Lemonade_(insurance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemonade (insurance)">Lemonade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_public_transport">In public transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: In public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Magenta was the English name of Tokyo's <a href="/wiki/Toei_%C5%8Cedo_Line" title="Toei Ōedo Line">Oedo</a> subway line color. It was later changed to <i><a href="/wiki/Ruby" title="Ruby">ruby</a></i>. It is also the color of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan line</a> of the <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_transportation">In transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: In transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In aircraft <a href="/wiki/Autopilot" title="Autopilot">autopilot</a> systems, the path that pilot or plane should follow to its destination is usually indicated in cockpit displays using the color magenta.<sup id="cite_ref-autopilot_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autopilot-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_numismatics">In numismatics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: In numismatics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="Reserve Bank of India">Reserve Bank of India</a> (RBI) issued a Magenta colored banknote of <a href="/wiki/Indian_2000-rupee_note" title="Indian 2000-rupee note">₹2000</a> denomination on 8 November 2016 under <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_New_Series" title="Mahatma Gandhi New Series">Mahatma Gandhi New Series</a>. This is the highest currency note printed by RBI that is in active circulation in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_new_2000_INR,_MG_series,_2016,_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indian 2000 rupee note, obverse"><img alt="Indian 2000 rupee note, obverse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_obverse.jpg/345px-India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_obverse.jpg/519px-India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_obverse.jpg/690px-India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Indian_2000-rupee_note" title="Indian 2000-rupee note">Indian 2000 rupee</a> note, obverse</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_new_2000_INR,_MG_series,_2016,_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indian 2000 rupee note, reverse"><img alt="Indian 2000 rupee note, reverse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_reverse.jpg/342px-India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_reverse.jpg/514px-India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_reverse.jpg/684px-India_new_2000_INR%2C_MG_series%2C_2016%2C_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Indian_2000-rupee_note" title="Indian 2000-rupee note">Indian 2000 rupee</a> note, reverse</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_vexillology_and_heraldry">In vexillology and heraldry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: In vexillology and heraldry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Magenta is an extremely rare color to find on heraldic flags and coats of arms,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> since its adoption dates back to relatively recent times. However, there are some examples of its use: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cantabrian_L%C3%A1baru_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cantabrian Labarum, Cantabria, Spain."><img alt="Cantabrian Labarum, Cantabria, Spain." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cantabrian_L%C3%A1baru_Flag.svg/248px-Cantabrian_L%C3%A1baru_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cantabrian_L%C3%A1baru_Flag.svg/372px-Cantabrian_L%C3%A1baru_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cantabrian_L%C3%A1baru_Flag.svg/495px-Cantabrian_L%C3%A1baru_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_Labarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantabrian Labarum">Cantabrian Labarum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Magenta_(Marne).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canting arms of the commune of Magenta, France."><img alt="Canting arms of the commune of Magenta, France." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Blason_ville_fr_Magenta_%28Marne%29.svg/150px-Blason_ville_fr_Magenta_%28Marne%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Blason_ville_fr_Magenta_%28Marne%29.svg/225px-Blason_ville_fr_Magenta_%28Marne%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Blason_ville_fr_Magenta_%28Marne%29.svg/300px-Blason_ville_fr_Magenta_%28Marne%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Canting_arms" title="Canting arms">Canting arms</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Magenta,_Marne" title="Magenta, Marne">commune of Magenta</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cartago_(Valle_del_Cauca).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the municipality of Cartago, Colombia."><img alt="Flag of the municipality of Cartago, Colombia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Cartago_%28Valle_del_Cauca%29.svg/248px-Flag_of_Cartago_%28Valle_del_Cauca%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Cartago_%28Valle_del_Cauca%29.svg/372px-Flag_of_Cartago_%28Valle_del_Cauca%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Cartago_%28Valle_del_Cauca%29.svg/495px-Flag_of_Cartago_%28Valle_del_Cauca%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Cartago,_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartago, Colombia">municipality of Cartago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_politics">In politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: In politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Austrian NEOS party flag"><img alt="The Austrian NEOS party flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum.svg/270px-Flag_of_the_NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum.svg/405px-Flag_of_the_NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum.svg/540px-Flag_of_the_NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Austrian NEOS party flag</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 276.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_der_Freien_Demokraten.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Logo_der_Freien_Demokraten.svg/415px-Logo_der_Freien_Demokraten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="277" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Logo_der_Freien_Demokraten.svg/622px-Logo_der_Freien_Demokraten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Logo_der_Freien_Demokraten.svg/830px-Logo_der_Freien_Demokraten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>Throughout much of Europe, the color of magenta (or variants of such, such as <a href="/wiki/Pink" title="Pink">Pink</a> or <a href="/wiki/Amaranth_(color)" title="Amaranth (color)">Amaranth</a>) is used to symbolise <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social liberalism</a> or <a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">classical liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The color magenta is used to symbolize <a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">anti-racism</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>-based anti-racism Magenta Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In Danish politics, magenta is the color of <a href="/wiki/Det_Radikale_Venstre" class="mw-redirect" title="Det Radikale Venstre">Det Radikale Venstre</a>, the Danish social-liberal party.</li> <li>In Austrian politics, it is used to represent <a href="/wiki/NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria_and_Liberal_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum">NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum</a>, a social liberal party.</li> <li>In Belgium, it is used by <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9FI" title="DéFI">DéFI</a>, a social liberal party.</li> <li>In Germany, Magenta is one of the colors of the <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a>, or FDP.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)" title="Fuchsia (color)">Fuchsia (color)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_colors" title="Lists of colors">List of colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_(color)" title="Rose (color)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta" title="Shades of magenta">Shades of magenta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language</i> (1964)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130614053823/http://oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/magenta">definition of magenta</a> in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ball214-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ball214_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ball214_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ball214_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Ball2001" class="citation book cs1">Philip Ball (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3Bd3KqmkhPMC&q=aniline+mauve+magenta&pg=PA214"><i>Bright Earth: Art and the Invention of Color</i></a> (illustrated ed.). University of Chicago Press. p. 214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0226036281" title="Special:BookSources/978-0226036281"><bdi>978-0226036281</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bright+Earth%3A+Art+and+the+Invention+of+Color&rft.pages=214&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0226036281&rft.au=Philip+Ball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3Bd3KqmkhPMC%26q%3Daniline%2Bmauve%2Bmagenta%26pg%3DPA214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagenta" class="Z3988"></span> Originally referenced from French edition pp. 311–312 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2754105033" title="Special:BookSources/978-2754105033">978-2754105033</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StClair-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StClair_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt._Clair2016" class="citation book cs1">St. Clair, Kassia (2016). <i>The Secret Lives of Color</i>. London: John Murray. pp. 167–168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1473630819" title="Special:BookSources/978-1473630819"><bdi>978-1473630819</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/936144129">936144129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+Lives+of+Color&rft.place=London&rft.pages=167-168&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F936144129&rft.isbn=978-1473630819&rft.aulast=St.+Clair&rft.aufirst=Kassia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagenta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkin2015" class="citation book cs1">Parkin, Alan (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dRacCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA278"><i>Digital Imaging Primer</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3540856191" title="Special:BookSources/978-3540856191"><bdi>978-3540856191</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Digital+Imaging+Primer&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-3540856191&rft.aulast=Parkin&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdRacCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagenta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StClair2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StClair2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt._Clair2016" class="citation book cs1">St. Clair, Kassia (2016). <i>The Secret Lives of Colour</i>. London: John Murray. pp. 16–168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1473630819" title="Special:BookSources/978-1473630819"><bdi>978-1473630819</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/936144129">936144129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+Lives+of+Colour&rft.place=London&rft.pages=16-168&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F936144129&rft.isbn=978-1473630819&rft.aulast=St.+Clair&rft.aufirst=Kassia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagenta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maerz and Paul. <i>A Dictionary of Color</i>, New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill. p. 126 Plate 52 Color Sample K12–Magenta</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.darkstar1.co.uk/ds3.htm">Brown Dwarves</a> (go halfway down the website to see a picture of a magenta brown dwarf)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burrows et al. The theory of brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets. Reviews of Modern Physics 2001; 73: 719–765</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/davy/2mass/science/comparison.html">An Artist's View of Brown Dwarf Types</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111117180311/http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/davy/2mass/science/comparison.html">Archived</a> 2011-11-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (26 June 2002) Dr. Robert Hurt of the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlefo2019" class="citation news cs1">Slefo, George P. (November 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adage.com/article/digital/t-mobile-says-it-owns-exclusive-rights-color-magenta/2212556">"T-Mobile says it owns exclusive rights to the color magenta"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ad_Age" title="Ad Age">Ad Age</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ad+Age&rft.atitle=T-Mobile+says+it+owns+exclusive+rights+to+the+color+magenta&rft.date=2019-11-04&rft.aulast=Slefo&rft.aufirst=George+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadage.com%2Farticle%2Fdigital%2Ft-mobile-says-it-owns-exclusive-rights-color-magenta%2F2212556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagenta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autopilot-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autopilot_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMingle2015" class="citation web cs1">Mingle, Katie (2015-06-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/children-of-the-magenta-automation-paradox-pt-1/">"Children of the Magenta (Automation Paradox, pt. 1)"</a>. <i>99% Invisible</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=99%25+Invisible&rft.atitle=Children+of+the+Magenta+%28Automation+Paradox%2C+pt.+1%29&rft.date=2015-06-23&rft.aulast=Mingle&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F99percentinvisible.org%2Fepisode%2Fchildren-of-the-magenta-automation-paradox-pt-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagenta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/coat-of-arms">"coat of arms | Definition, History, Symbols, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=coat+of+arms+%7C+Definition%2C+History%2C+Symbols%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fcoat-of-arms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMagenta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://liberalhistory.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/84_Lippiatt_Party_colours.pdf">https://liberalhistory.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/84_Lippiatt_Party_colours.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Magenta Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magenta.nl/english/">Organization website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060827010357/http://www.magenta.nl/english/">Archived</a> 2006-08-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magenta&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handprint.com/HP/WCL/waterc.html">Pictures of actual aniline dye samples in various shades of magenta.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928095527/http://www.null-hypothesis.co.uk/science/strange-but-true/colour_spectrum_magenta_complimentary_bizarre">Magenta is a product of the brain rather than a spectral frequency</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://richannel.org/colour-mixing-and-the-mystery-of-magenta">Color Mixing and the Mystery of Magenta</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216214803/http://richannel.org/colour-mixing-and-the-mystery-of-magenta">Archived</a> 2017-02-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution" title="Royal Institution">Royal Institution</a> video</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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title="Hexadecimal">Hexadecimal</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0"><div style="text-align: center; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, max(12.5% - 0.5em, 5em)); place-content: center; gap: 0.5em; align-items: end"> <div> <a href="/wiki/White" title="White">White</a> <div style="background:white; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Grey" title="Grey">Gray/Grey</a> <div style="background:gray; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">Red</a> <div style="background:red; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">Yellow</a> <div style="background:yellow; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Lime_(color)" title="Lime (color)">Lime</a> <div style="background:lime; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Aqua_(color)" title="Aqua (color)">Aqua/Cyan</a> <div style="background:aqua; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a> <div style="background:blue; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)" title="Fuchsia (color)">Fuchsia</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Magenta</a> <div style="background:fuchsia; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Silver_(color)" title="Silver (color)">Silver</a> <div style="background:silver; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Black" title="Black">Black</a> <div style="background:black; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Maroon" title="Maroon">Maroon</a> <div style="background:maroon; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Olive_(color)" title="Olive (color)">Olive</a> <div style="background:olive; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">Green</a> <div style="background:green; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Teal" title="Teal">Teal</a> <div style="background:teal; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Navy_blue" title="Navy blue">Navy blue</a> <div style="background:navy; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> <div> <a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">Purple</a> <div style="background:purple; color:inherit; border:1px solid black"><br /></div></div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" 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style="background:#FF29FF; color:black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shades_of_magenta" title="Template:Shades of magenta"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shades_of_magenta" title="Template talk:Shades of magenta"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shades_of_magenta" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shades of magenta"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shades_of_magenta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta" title="Shades of magenta"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Shades of magenta</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0"><table style="background:transparent; width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#African_violet" title="Shades of magenta">African Violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Amaranth_(color)" title="Amaranth (color)">Amaranth</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Amaranth_purple" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaranth purple">Amaranth purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Baker-Miller_Pink" class="mw-redirect" title="Baker-Miller Pink">Baker-Miller pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Cerise_(color)" title="Cerise (color)">Cerise</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Chinese_violet" title="Shades of magenta">Chinese Violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Crimson" title="Crimson">Crimson</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Carmine" title="Carmine">Carmine</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Dark_Magenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark Magenta">Dark Magenta</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_(color)" title="Eggplant (color)">Eggplant</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#B284BE!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#E52B50!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#AB274F!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF91AF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#DE3163!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#856088!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#DC143C!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF0040!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#8B008B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#614051!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#English_violet" title="Shades of magenta">English Violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)#Fandango" title="Fuchsia (color)">Fandango</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Finn" title="Shades of magenta">Finn</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)" title="Fuchsia (color)">Fuchsia</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Hot_magenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot magenta">Hot magenta</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Lavender_magenta" title="Lavender (color)">Lavender magenta</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Lavender_rose" title="Lavender (color)">Lavender rose</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Magenta_dye_(original_variation)_(1860)" title="Shades of magenta">Magenta dye</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Process_magenta_(pigment_magenta)_(printer's_magenta)_(1890s)" title="Shades of magenta">Magenta (CMYK)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Web_colors_magenta_and_fuchsia_(1990s)" title="Shades of magenta">Magenta (RGB)</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#563C5C!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#B53389!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#683068!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF00FF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF1DCE!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#EE82EE!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FBA0E3!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#CA1F7B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF0090!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF00FF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Magenta_(Crayola)" title="Shades of magenta">Magenta (Crayola)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Magenta_(Pantone)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magenta (Pantone)">Magenta (Pantone)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Magenta_haze" class="mw-redirect" title="Magenta haze">Magenta haze</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Mulberry_(color)" title="Mulberry (color)">Mulberry</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Orchid_(color)" title="Orchid (color)">Orchid</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Plum_(color)" title="Plum (color)">Plum</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">Purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Purple_pizzazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Purple pizzazz">Purple pizzazz</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Quinacridone_magenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinacridone magenta">Quinacridone magenta</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Raspberry_(color)" title="Raspberry (color)">Raspberry</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#F653A6!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#D0417E!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#9F4576!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#C54B8C!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#BF00BF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#8e4585!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#6000bf!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FE4EDA!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#8E3A59!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#E30B5C!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Razzle_dazzle_rose" class="mw-redirect" title="Razzle dazzle rose">Razzle dazzle rose</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Red-violet" title="Red-violet">Red-violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Rose_(color)" title="Rose (color)">Rose</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Rose_pink" title="Rose pink">Rose pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Rose_quartz" title="Shades of magenta">Rose quartz</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Shocking_pink" title="Shades of magenta">Shocking pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Shocking_pink_(Crayola)" title="Shades of magenta">Shocking pink (Crayola)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Steel_pink" class="mw-redirect" title="Steel pink">Steel pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Sky_magenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky magenta">Sky magenta</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Telemagenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Telemagenta">Telemagenta</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#FF33CC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#C71585!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF0080!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF66CC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#AA98A9!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FC0FC0!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF6FFF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#CC33CC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#CF71AF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#CF3476!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Thistle (Crayola)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Violet_(JTC)" title="Shades of magenta">Violet (JTC)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta#Computer_web_color_violet" title="Shades of magenta">Violet (web color)</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#D8BFD8!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#5B3256!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#EE82EE!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller; background:transparent; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #FF29FF;"><div>A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shades_of_red" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#B60000; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shades_of_red" title="Template:Shades of red"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shades_of_red" title="Template talk:Shades of red"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shades_of_red" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shades of red"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shades_of_red" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red" title="Shades of red"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Shades of red</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0"><table style="background:transparent; width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Amaranth_purple" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaranth purple">Amaranth purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Barn_red" title="Shades of red">Barn red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Bittersweet" title="Shades of red">Bittersweet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Bittersweet_shimmer" title="Shades of red">Bittersweet shimmer</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Blood_red" title="Blood red">Blood red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Bright_pink" title="Shades of red">Bright pink (Crayola)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Burgundy_(color)" title="Burgundy (color)">Burgundy</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Candy_apple_red" title="Candy apple red">Candy apple red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Cantaloupe_melon" title="Shades of red">Cantaloupe melon</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Cardinal" title="Shades of red">Cardinal</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#AB274F!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#7C0902!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FE6F5E!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#BF4F51!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#660000!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FB607F!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#800020!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF0800!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FDBCB4!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#C51E3A!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Carmine" title="Shades of red">Carmine</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Cerise_(color)" title="Cerise (color)">Cerise</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Chili_red" title="Shades of red">Chili red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Chocolate_cosmos" title="Shades of red">Chocolate cosmos</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Cinnabar" title="Shades of red">Cinnabar</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Wine_(color)#Claret" title="Wine (color)">Claret</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Coquelicot" title="Coquelicot">Coquelicot</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Coral_(color)" title="Coral (color)">Coral pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Cordovan" title="Shades of red">Cordovan</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Cornell_red" title="Shades of red">Cornell red</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#960018!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#DE3163!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#E23D28!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#58111A!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#E44D2E!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#7F1734!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF3800!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#F88379!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#893F45!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#B31B1B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Crimson" title="Crimson">Crimson</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Dark_red" title="Shades of red">Dark red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Falu_red" title="Falu red">Falu red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_(color)#Fire_brick" title="Scarlet (color)">Fire brick</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Fire_engine_red" title="Fire engine red">Fire engine red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_rose#Folly" title="Shades of rose">Folly</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Garnet" title="Shades of red">Garnet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Imperial_red" title="Shades of red">Imperial red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_red" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian red">Indian red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Jasper" title="Shades of red">Jasper</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#DC143C!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#8B0000!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#801818!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#B22222!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#CE2029!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF004F!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#733635!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#ED2939!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#CD5C5C!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#D05340!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Light_coral" title="Shades of red">Light coral</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Light_red" title="Shades of red">Light red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Madder" title="Shades of red">Madder</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Mahogany_(color)" title="Mahogany (color)">Mahogany</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Maroon" title="Maroon">Maroon</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Misty_rose" title="Shades of red">Misty rose</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Red_(RGB)" title="Shades of red">Off-red (RGB)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Old_rose" title="Shades of red">Old rose</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#OU_crimson" title="Shades of red">OU crimson</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Penn_red" title="Shades of red">Penn red</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#F08080!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF7F7F!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#A50021!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#C04000!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#800000!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FFE4E1!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FE0000!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#C08081!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#841617!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#990000!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Persian_red" title="Persian red">Persian red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Pink" title="Pink">Pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Poppy_red" title="Shades of red">Poppy</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">Red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_brown#Red-brown_(web_color_"brown")" title="Shades of brown">Red-brown</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Red_(CMYK)_(pigment_red)" title="Shades of red">Red (CMYK)<br />(pigment red)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Red_(Crayola)" title="Shades of red">Red (Crayola)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Red_(Munsell)" title="Shades of red">Red (Munsell)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Red_(NCS)" title="Shades of red">Red (NCS)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Red_(Pantone)" title="Shades of red">Red (Pantone)</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#CC3333!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FFC0CB!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#DC343B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF0000!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#A52A2A!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#ED1B24!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#EE204E!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#F2003C!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#C40234!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#ED2839!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Redwood" title="Shades of red">Redwood</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Rojo" title="Shades of red">Rojo</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Rose_(color)" title="Rose (color)">Rose</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Rose_ebony" title="Shades of red">Rose ebony</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_rose#Rose_red" title="Shades of rose">Rose red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Rose_taupe" title="Shades of red">Rose taupe</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Rose_vale" title="Shades of red">Rose vale</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Rosewood" title="Shades of red">Rosewood</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Rosy_brown" title="Shades of red">Rosy brown</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Rust_(color)" title="Rust (color)">Rust</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#AB4E52!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#E60026!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF0080!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#674846!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#C21E56!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#905D5D!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#AB4E52!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#65000B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#BC8F8F!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#B7410E!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Rusty_red" title="Shades of red">Rusty red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Salmon_(color)" title="Salmon (color)">Salmon</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Salmon_(color)#Salmon_pink" title="Salmon (color)">Salmon pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_(color)" title="Scarlet (color)">Scarlet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Syracuse_Orange" title="Shades of red">Syracuse red-orange</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Tea_rose" title="Shades of red">Tea rose (red)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Tomato" title="Shades of red">Tomato</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red#Turkey_red" title="Shades of red">Turkey red</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Vermilion" title="Vermilion">Vermilion</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Wine_(color)" title="Wine (color)">Wine</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#DA2C43!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FA8072!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF91A4!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF2400!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#D44500!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#F4C2C2!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF6347!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#A91101!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#E34234!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#722F37!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller; background:transparent; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #B60000;"><div>A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shades_of_violet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#7600EC; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shades_of_violet" title="Template:Shades of violet"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shades_of_violet" title="Template talk:Shades of violet"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shades_of_violet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shades of violet"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shades_of_violet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet" title="Shades of violet"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Shades of violet</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0"><table style="background:transparent; width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#African_violet" title="Shades of violet">African violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Amarath_pink" title="Shades of pink">Amarath pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Amethyst" title="Lavender (color)">Amethyst</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Baker-Miller_pink" class="mw-redirect" title="Baker-Miller pink">Baker-Miller pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Barbie_pink" title="Shades of pink">Barbie pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Blue-gray#Blue_bell" title="Blue-gray">Blue Bell</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Indigo#Deep_indigo_(web_color_blue-violet)" title="Indigo">Blue-violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_blue#Blurple" title="Shades of blue">Blurple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Burgundy_(color)" title="Burgundy (color)">Burgundy</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Byzantium_(color)" title="Byzantium (color)">Byzantium</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#B284BE!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#F19CBB!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#9966CC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF91AF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#DA1884!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#9999CC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#8A2BE2!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#5865f2!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#800020!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#702963!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Caput_mortuum_(pigment)" title="Caput mortuum (pigment)">Caput mortuum</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Carnation_pink" title="Shades of pink">Carnation pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors#Celestial_Blue" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Celestial Blue</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Cerise_(color)" title="Cerise (color)">Cerise</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#Chinese_violet" title="Shades of violet">Chinese violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Cotton_candy" title="Shades of pink">Cotton candy</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#Pigment_violet_(web_color_dark_violet)" title="Shades of violet">Dark violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Deep_pink" title="Shades of pink">Deep pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Eggplant_(color)" title="Eggplant (color)">Eggplant</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Indigo#Electric_indigo" title="Indigo">Electric indigo</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#592720!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FFA6C9!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#7070CC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#DE3163!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#856088!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FFBCD9!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#9400D3!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF1493!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#614051!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#6F00FF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Electric_purple:_2000s" title="Shades of purple">Electric purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#Electric_violet" title="Shades of violet">Electric violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Eminence" title="Shades of purple">Eminence</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#English_lavender" title="Lavender (color)">English lavender</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#English_violet" title="Shades of violet">English violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Fairy_Tale" title="Shades of pink">Fairy Tale</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)#Fandango" title="Fuchsia (color)">Fandango</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Fandango_pink" title="Shades of pink">Fandango pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Mauve#French_mauve_(deep_mauve)" title="Mauve">French mauve</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#French_violet" title="Shades of violet">French violet</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#BF00FF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#8F00FF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#6C3082!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#B48395!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#563C5C!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#F2C1D1!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#B53389!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#DE5285!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#D473D4!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#8806CE!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(color)" title="Fuchsia (color)">Fuchsia</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#Grape" title="Shades of violet">Grape</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Heliotrope_(color)" title="Heliotrope (color)">Heliotrope</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Hot_Pink" title="Shades of pink">Hot Pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Indigo" title="Indigo">Indigo</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Iris_(color)" title="Iris (color)">Iris</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#Japanese_violet" title="Shades of violet">Japanese violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors#A50B5E" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Jazzberry Jam</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Languid_lavender" title="Lavender (color)">Languid lavender</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Lavender_blush" title="Lavender (color)">Lavender blush</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#FF00FF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#6F2DA8!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#DF73FF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF69B4!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#4B0082!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#5A4FCF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#5B3256!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#A50B5E!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#D6CADD!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FFF0F5!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors#Lavender_(I)" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Lavender (Crayola (I))</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Lavender_gray" title="Lavender (color)">Lavender gray</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_pink" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender pink">Lavender pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Lavender_(floral)" title="Lavender (color)">Lavender (floral)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)" title="Lavender (color)">Lavender (web)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lilac_(color)" title="Lilac (color)">Lilac</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Magenta</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Majorelle_Blue" title="Majorelle Blue">Majorelle Blue</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Mardi_Gras" title="Shades of purple">Mardi Gras</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Mauve" title="Mauve">Mauve</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#BF8FCC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#C4C3D0!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FBAED2!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#B57EDC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#E6E6FA!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#C8A2C8!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF00FF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#6050DC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#880085!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#E0B0FF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Mauveine" title="Mauveine">Mauveine</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors#Maximum_Blue_Purple" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Maximum Blue Purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors#Maximum_Red_Purple" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Maximum Red Purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Medium_purple" title="Lavender (color)">Medium purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/X11_color_names#Color_name_chart" title="X11 color names">Medium slate blue</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_pink" title="Mexican pink">Mexican Pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors#Middle_Blue_Purple" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Middle Blue Purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Mimi_Pink" title="Shades of pink">Mimi Pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Mountbatten_pink" title="Shades of pink">Mountbatten pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Mulberry_(color)" title="Mulberry (color)">Mulberry</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#8D029B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#ACACE6!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#A63A79!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#9370DB!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#7B68EE!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#E4007C!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#8B72BE!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FFDAE9!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#997A8D!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#C54B8C!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Murrey" title="Murrey">Murrey</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Old_lavender" title="Lavender (color)">Old lavender</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Orchid_(color)" title="Orchid (color)">Orchid</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Palatinate_(colour)" title="Palatinate (colour)">Palatinate</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Pale_lavender" title="Lavender (color)">Pale lavender</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Pale_purple" title="Shades of purple">Pale purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Periwinkle_(color)" title="Periwinkle (color)">Periwinkle</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors#Periwinkle" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Periwinkle (Crayola)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Persian_blue#Persian_indigo" title="Persian blue">Persian indigo</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Persian_pink" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian pink">Persian pink</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#8B004B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#796878!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#DA70D6!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#682860!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#DCD0FF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FAE6FA!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#CCCCFF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#C3CDE6!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#32127A!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#F77FBE!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Psychedelic_purple_(phlox)" title="Shades of purple">Phlox</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Pink_Lace" title="Shades of pink">Pink Lace</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Pink_(Pantone)" title="Shades of pink">Pink lavender</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Pink_(Pantone)" title="Shades of pink">Pink (Pantone)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Plum_(color)#Pale_plum" title="Plum (color)">Plum (web)</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Pomp_and_Power" title="Shades of purple">Pomp and Power</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Puce" title="Puce">Puce</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">Purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors#Purple_Heart" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">Purple Heart</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Purple_mountain_majesty" title="Lavender (color)">Purple mountain majesty</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#DF00FF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FFDDF4!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#DBB2D1!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#DDA0DD!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#DDA0DD!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#86608E!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#CC8899!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#800080!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#652DC1!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#9678B6!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Purpureus" title="Shades of purple">Purpureus</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Rebecca_purple" title="Shades of purple">Rebecca purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Red-violet" title="Red-violet">Red-violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Rose_pink" title="Shades of pink">Rose pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Royal_purple:_17th_century" title="Shades of purple">Royal purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#Russian_violet" title="Shades of violet">Russian violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/X11_color_names#Color_name_chart" title="X11 color names">Slate blue</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Soap" title="Lavender (color)">Soap</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Steel_pink" title="Shades of pink">Steel pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Tekhelet" title="Tekhelet">Tekhelet</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#9A4EAE!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#663399!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#C71585!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF66CC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#7851A9!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#32174D!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#6A5ACD!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#CEC8EF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#CC33CC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#512888!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;font-size:90%"><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Thistle" title="Shades of purple">Thistle</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Tickle_Me_Pink" title="Shades of pink">Tickle Me Pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Indigo#Tropical_indigo" title="Indigo">Tropical indigo</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Twilight_lavender" title="Lavender (color)">Twilight lavender</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Tyrian_purple" title="Tyrian purple">Tyrian purple</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink#Ultra_pink" title="Shades of pink">Ultra pink</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet#Ultra_Violet_(Pantone)" title="Shades of violet">Ultra Violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple#Purple_(X11_color)_(veronica)" title="Shades of purple">Veronica</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Violet_(color)" title="Violet (color)">Violet</a></td><td style="width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Lavender_(color)#Light_lavender_(wisteria)" title="Lavender (color)">Wisteria</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#D8BFD8!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FC89AC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#9683EC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#8A496B!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#66023C!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#FF6FFF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#645394!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#A020F0!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#8000FF!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td><td style="background:#C9A0DC!important;border:1px solid;" class="mw-no-invert"> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller; background:transparent; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #7600EC;"><div>A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Color_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Color_topics" title="Template:Color topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Color_topics" title="Template talk:Color topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Color_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Color topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Color_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">Color</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_science" title="Color science">Color science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color physics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum" title="Electromagnetic spectrum">Electromagnetic spectrum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Light" title="Light">Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow" title="Rainbow">Rainbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visible_spectrum" title="Visible spectrum">Visible</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectral_color" title="Spectral color">Spectral colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromophore" title="Chromophore">Chromophore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Structural_coloration" title="Structural coloration">Structural coloration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_coloration" title="Animal coloration">Animal coloration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_of_chemicals" title="Color of chemicals">Color of chemicals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_of_water" title="Color of water">Water</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectral_power_distribution" title="Spectral power distribution">Spectral power distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorimetry" title="Colorimetry">Colorimetry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_vision" title="Color vision">Color perception</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromesthesia" title="Chromesthesia">Chromesthesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonochromatism" title="Sonochromatism">Sonochromatism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_blindness" title="Color blindness">Color blindness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achromatopsia" title="Achromatopsia">Achromatopsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dichromacy" title="Dichromacy">Dichromacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_calibration" title="Color calibration">Color calibration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_constancy" title="Color constancy">Color constancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_task" title="Color task">Color task</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_code" title="Color code">Color code</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_temperature" title="Color temperature">Color temperature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_vision_test" title="Color vision test">Color vision test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_color_vision" title="Evolution of color vision">Evolution of color vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impossible_color" title="Impossible color">Impossible colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamerism_(color)" title="Metamerism (color)">Metamerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opponent_process" title="Opponent process">Opponent process</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afterimage" title="Afterimage">Afterimage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unique_hues" title="Unique hues">Unique hues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrachromacy" title="Tetrachromacy">Tetrachromacy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_dress" title="The dress">The dress</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_psychology" title="Color psychology">Color psychology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_symbolism" title="Color symbolism">Color symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_preferences" title="Color preferences">Color preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCscher_color_test" title="Lüscher color test">Lüscher color test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruithof_curve" title="Kruithof curve">Kruithof curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_colour" title="Political colour">Political color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_colours" title="National colours">National colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromophobia" title="Chromophobia">Chromophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromotherapy" title="Chromotherapy">Chromotherapy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_reproduction" title="Color reproduction">Color reproduction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_photography" title="Color photography">Color photography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_balance" title="Color balance">Color balance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colour_cast" title="Colour cast">Color cast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_image_processing" title="Digital image processing">Digital image processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_management" title="Color management">Color management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_printing" title="Color printing">Color printing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multi-primary_color_display" title="Multi-primary color display">Multi-primary color display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattron" title="Quattron">Quattron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_model" title="Color model">Color model</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Additive_color" title="Additive color">additive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RGB" class="mw-redirect" title="RGB">RGB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subtractive_color" title="Subtractive color">subtractive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMYK" class="mw-redirect" title="CMYK">CMYK</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">Color space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Color mapping">Color mapping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RGB_color_wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RGB_color_wheel.svg/100px-RGB_color_wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RGB_color_wheel.svg/150px-RGB_color_wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RGB_color_wheel.svg/200px-RGB_color_wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_color" title="Philosophy of color">Color<br />philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_scheme" title="Color scheme">Color scheme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_picker" title="Color picker">Color tool</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monochromatic_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="Monochromatic colors">Monochromatic colors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">black-and-white</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complementary_colors" title="Complementary colors">Complementary colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analogous_colors" title="Analogous colors">Analogous colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey" title="Grey">Achromatic colors (Neutral)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polychrome" title="Polychrome">Polychromatic colors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light-on-dark_color_scheme" title="Light-on-dark color scheme">Light-on-dark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_colors" title="Web colors">Web colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Tinctures in heraldry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_theory" title="Color theory">Color theory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_mixing" title="Color mixing">Color mixing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primary_color" title="Primary color">Primary color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_color" title="Secondary color">Secondary color</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromaticity" title="Chromaticity">Chromaticity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_solid" title="Color solid">Color solid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_wheel" title="Color wheel">Color wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_triangle" title="Color triangle">Color triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_analysis" title="Color analysis">Color analysis</a> (fashion)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_realism_(art_style)" title="Color realism (art style)">Color realism (art style)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Vision_and_Colours" title="On Vision and Colours">On Vision and Colours</a></i> (Schopenhauer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_Colours" title="Theory of Colours">Theory of Colours</a></i> (Goethe)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_term" title="Color term">Color terms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_term#Basic_color_terms" title="Color term">Basic terms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">Yellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink" title="Pink">Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple" title="Purple">Purple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_(colour)" title="Orange (colour)">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black" title="Black">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey" title="Grey">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White" title="White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown" title="Brown">Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Color_in_culture" title="Category:Color in culture">Cultural differences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_relativity_and_the_color_naming_debate" title="Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate">Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue%E2%80%93green_distinction_in_language" title="Blue–green distinction in language">Blue–green distinction in language</a></li></ul></li> <li>Color history <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white_dualism" title="Black-and-white dualism">Black-and-white dualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_in_culture" title="Blue in culture">Blue in culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_in_Chinese_culture" title="Color in Chinese culture">Color in Chinese culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_colors_of_Japan" title="Traditional colors of Japan">Traditional colors of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_skin_color" title="Human skin color">Human skin color</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color dimensions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">Hue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dichromatism" title="Dichromatism">Dichromatism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorfulness" title="Colorfulness">Colorfulness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pastel_(color)" title="Pastel (color)">Pastel colors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luminance" title="Luminance">Luminance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lightness" title="Lightness">Lightness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkness" title="Darkness">Darkness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brightness" title="Brightness">Brightness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridescence" title="Iridescence">Iridescence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorescence" title="Fluorescence">Fluorescence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayscale" title="Grayscale">Grayscale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tint,_shade_and_tone" title="Tint, shade and tone">Tint, shade and tone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantone" title="Pantone">Pantone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Marketing_Group" title="Color Marketing Group">Color Marketing Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Association_of_the_United_States" title="Color Association of the United States">Color Association of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Colour_Authority" title="International Colour Authority">International Colour Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Illumination" title="International Commission on Illumination">International Commission on Illumination</a> (CIE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Color_Consortium" title="International Color Consortium">International Color Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Colour_Association" title="International Colour Association">International Colour Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_colors" title="Lists of colors">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors:_A%E2%80%93F" title="List of colors: A–F">List of colors: A–F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors:_G%E2%80%93M" title="List of colors: G–M">List of colors: G–M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors:_N%E2%80%93Z" title="List of colors: N–Z">List of colors: N–Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors_(compact)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of colors (compact)">List of colors (compact)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors_by_shade" title="List of colors by shade">List of colors by shade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_color_palettes" title="List of color palettes">List of color palettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_color_spaces_and_their_uses" title="List of color spaces and their uses">List of color spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crayola_crayon_colors" title="List of Crayola crayon colors">List of Crayola crayon colors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Crayola_crayons" title="History of Crayola crayons">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_chart" title="Color chart">Color chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RAL_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of RAL colors">List of RAL colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_colors" title="Web colors">List of web colors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colors_by_shade" title="List of colors by shade">Shades of:</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_red" title="Shades of red">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_orange" title="Shades of orange">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_yellow" title="Shades of yellow">Yellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_green" title="Shades of green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_cyan" title="Shades of cyan">Cyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_blue" title="Shades of blue">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_violet" title="Shades of violet">Violet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_purple" title="Shades of purple">Purple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_magenta" title="Shades of magenta">Magenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_pink" title="Shades of pink">Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_brown" title="Shades of brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_white" title="Shades of white">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_gray" title="Shades of gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shades_of_black" title="Shades of black">Black</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_color-related_articles" title="Index of color-related articles">Related</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_perception" title="Visual perception">Vision</a> <ul><li><a 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