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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170%2B%2B-2.jpg/200px-MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170%2B%2B-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170%2B%2B-2.jpg/300px-MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170%2B%2B-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170%2B%2B-2.jpg/400px-MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170%2B%2B-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3819" data-file-height="4223" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">This article is one of a series on:</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life">Life in the universe</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_extraterrestrial_life" title="Outline of extraterrestrial life">Outline</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid;"> <a href="/wiki/Planetary_habitability_in_the_Solar_System" title="Planetary habitability in the Solar System">Planetary habitability in the Solar System</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Life_on_Venus" title="Life on Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life" title="Life">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_on_Mars" title="Life on Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(moon)#Habitability" title="Europa (moon)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus#Potential_habitability" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_on_Titan" title="Life on Titan">Titan</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid;"> Life outside the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Potentially habitable exoplanets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_habitable_zone" title="Galactic habitable zone">Galactic habitable zone</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddd; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid;"> Habitability of...</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_binary_star_systems" title="Habitability of binary star systems">Binary star systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_natural_satellites" title="Habitability of natural satellites">Natural satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_neutron_star_systems" title="Habitability of neutron star systems">Neutron star systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_red_dwarf_systems" title="Habitability of red dwarf systems">Red dwarf systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_K-type_main-sequence_star_systems" title="Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems">K-type main-sequence star systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_yellow_dwarf_systems" title="Habitability of yellow dwarf systems">Yellow dwarf systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_F-type_main-sequence_star_systems" title="Habitability of F-type main-sequence star systems">F-type main-sequence star systems</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Life_in_the_Universe" title="Template:Life in the Universe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Life_in_the_Universe" title="Template talk:Life in the Universe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Life_in_the_Universe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Life in the Universe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The following list includes some of the potentially habitable exoplanets discovered so far. It is mostly based on estimates of habitability by the Habitable Worlds Catalog (HWC), and data from the <a href="/wiki/NASA_Exoplanet_Archive" title="NASA Exoplanet Archive">NASA Exoplanet Archive</a>. The HWC is maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Planetary_Habitability_Laboratory" title="Planetary Habitability Laboratory">Planetary Habitability Laboratory</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico_at_Arecibo" title="University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo">University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> There is also a speculative list being developed of <a href="/wiki/Superhabitable_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Superhabitable planet">superhabitable planets</a>. Surface <a href="/wiki/Planetary_habitability" title="Planetary habitability">planetary habitability</a> is thought to require an orbit at the right distance from the host star for liquid surface water to be present, in addition to various <a href="/wiki/Geophysics" title="Geophysics">geophysical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geodynamics" title="Geodynamics">geodynamical</a> aspects, atmospheric density, radiation type and intensity, and the host star's <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(physics)" title="Plasma (physics)">plasma</a> environment.<a href="#cite_note-Review_2009-2">[2]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_potentially_habitable_exoplanets&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_potentially_habitable_exoplanets" title="Special:EditPage/List of potentially habitable exoplanets">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> This is a list of <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanets</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_habitable_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Circumstellar habitable zone">circumstellar habitable zone</a> that are either under 10 Earth masses or smaller than 2.5 Earth radii, and thus have a chance of being <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_planet" title="Terrestrial planet">rocky</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Méndez_González-Espada_2016_p._1-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> Note that inclusion on this list does not guarantee habitability, and in particular the larger planets are more unlikely to have a rocky composition.<a href="#cite_note-ChenKipping2017-4">[4]</a> Earth is included for both comparison and reference, while Venus and Mars are included for reference only. 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.static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before{padding-bottom:1.4em}}}</style> <table class="wikitable sortable sticky-header sort-under" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Object </th> <th>Star </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Star_type" class="mw-redirect" title="Star type">Star type</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Mass (M⊕) </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Radius (R⊕) </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> (g/cm3) </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Stellar_flux" class="mw-redirect" title="Stellar flux">Flux</a> (F⊕) </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Planetary_equilibrium_temperature" title="Planetary equilibrium temperature">Teq</a> (K) </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Period (days) </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Distance (ly) </th> <th>Refs/Notes </th></tr> <tr style="background:#69db6f;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> (reported for reference)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a></td> <td style="background:#fff4e8;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">G2V</td> <td>1.00</td> <td>1.00 </td> <td>5.514</td> <td>1.00</td> <td>255</td> <td>365.25</td> <td>0</td> <td>Only planet known to support life. </td></tr> <tr style="background:#69db6f;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a> (reported for reference)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a></td> <td style="background:#fff4e8;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">G2V</td> <td>0.815</td> <td>0.950 </td> <td>5.243</td> <td>1.911</td> <td>244.261</td> <td>224.70</td> <td>0.0000042</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#69db6f;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> (reported for reference)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a></td> <td style="background:#fff4e8;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">G2V</td> <td>0.107</td> <td>0.533 </td> <td>3.934</td> <td>0.431</td> <td>209.8</td> <td>686.98</td> <td>0.0000058 - 0.000042</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_12#Planetary_system" title="Gliese 12">Gliese 12 b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_12" title="Gliese 12">Gliese 12</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M4V</td> <td>0.88+0.39 −0.26</td> <td>1.03±0.11 </td> <td>4.44</td> <td>1.6±0.2</td> <td>315</td> <td>12.7</td> <td>40</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_163_c" title="Gliese 163 c">Gliese 163 c</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_163" title="Gliese 163">Gliese 163</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M3V</td> <td>≥6.80</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.25</td> <td>277</td> <td>25.6</td> <td>49</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_180_c" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 180 c">Gliese 180 c</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_180" title="Gliese 180">Gliese 180</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M2V</td> <td>≥6.40</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.78</td> <td>239</td> <td>24.3</td> <td>39</td> <td>Not confirmed<a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Feng2020-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_180_d" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 180 d">Gliese 180 d</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_180" title="Gliese 180">Gliese 180</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M2V</td> <td>≥7.56</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.26</td> <td></td> <td>106.3</td> <td>39</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_229_Ac" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 229 Ac">Gliese 229 Ac</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_229" title="Gliese 229">Gliese 229</a> A</td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M1V</td> <td>≥8.57</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.44</td> <td>216</td> <td>121.9</td> <td>18.8</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_357_d" title="Gliese 357 d">Gliese 357 d</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_357" title="Gliese 357">Gliese 357</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M2V</td> <td>≥6.10</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.38</td> <td>200</td> <td>55.7</td> <td>31</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_433_d" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 433 d">Gliese 433 d</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_433" title="Gliese 433">Gliese 433</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M2V</td> <td>≥5.22</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.06</td> <td></td> <td>36.1</td> <td>29.6</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_514_b" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 514 b">Gliese 514 b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_514" title="Gliese 514">Gliese 514</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M1V</td> <td>≥5.20</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.28 (0.114−0.79)</td> <td>202</td> <td>140.4</td> <td>25</td> <td>Highly <a href="/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity" title="Orbital eccentricity">eccentric</a><a href="#cite_note-Damasso2022-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_555#Planetary_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 555">Gliese 555 b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_555" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 555">Gliese 555</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M4V</td> <td>≥5.46</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.5</td> <td>214 <a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></td> <td>36.2</td> <td>20.4</td> <td>Probably a <a href="/wiki/Mini-Neptune" title="Mini-Neptune">mini-Neptune</a> or an <a href="/wiki/Ocean_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean planet">ocean planet</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_625_b" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 625 b">Gliese 625 b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_625" title="Gliese 625">Gliese 625</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M2V</td> <td>≥2.82</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>14.628</td> <td>21.1</td> <td>Only in HZ if very optimistic models used<a href="#cite_note-Suárez_Mascareño2017-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_667_Cc" title="Gliese 667 Cc">Gliese 667 Cc</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_667" title="Gliese 667">Gliese 667</a> C</td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M1V</td> <td>≥3.81</td> <td>~1.54 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.88</td> <td>277</td> <td>28.1</td> <td>23.62</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ferozhobson2014-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GJ_1002_b" title="GJ 1002 b"> Gliese 1002 b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/GJ_1002" title="GJ 1002"> Gliese 1002</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M5V</td> <td>≥1.08</td> <td>~1.03 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.67</td> <td>231</td> <td>10.3</td> <td>15.8</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-SuárezMascareño2022-16">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GJ_1002_c" class="mw-redirect" title="GJ 1002 c"> Gliese 1002 c</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/GJ_1002" title="GJ 1002"> Gliese 1002</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M5V</td> <td>≥1.36</td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.26</td> <td>182</td> <td>21.2</td> <td>15.8</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-SuárezMascareño2022-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GJ_1061_c" class="mw-redirect" title="GJ 1061 c">GJ 1061 c</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/GJ_1061" title="GJ 1061">GJ 1061</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M5V</td> <td>≥1.74</td> <td>~1.18 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.45</td> <td>275</td> <td>6.7</td> <td>12</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GJ_1061_d" class="mw-redirect" title="GJ 1061 d">GJ 1061 d</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/GJ_1061" title="GJ 1061">GJ 1061</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M5V</td> <td>≥1.64</td> <td>~1.16 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.69</td> <td>218</td> <td>13.0</td> <td>12</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GJ_3293_d" class="mw-redirect" title="GJ 3293 d">GJ 3293 d</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/GJ_3293" title="GJ 3293">GJ 3293</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M2V</td> <td>≥7.60</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.59</td> <td>223</td> <td>48.1</td> <td>66</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/82_G._Eridani#Planetary_system" title="82 G. Eridani"> HD 20794 d</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/82_G._Eridani" title="82 G. Eridani"> HD 20794</a></td> <td style="background:#fff4e8;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">G6V</td> <td>≥6.6</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>645</td> <td>19.7</td> <td>Orbits partially exterior to the HZ<a href="#cite_note-Cretignier2023-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_40307_g" title="HD 40307 g">HD 40307 g</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_40307" title="HD 40307">HD 40307</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K2V</td> <td>≥7.09</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.67</td> <td>226</td> <td>197.8</td> <td>42</td> <td>Not confirmed<a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_216520_c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 216520 c (page does not exist)">HD 216520 c</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HD_216520&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HD 216520 (page does not exist)">HD 216520</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K0V</td> <td>≥9.44</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.28</td> <td></td> <td>154.4</td> <td>64</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HIP_38594_b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HIP 38594 b (page does not exist)">HIP 38594 b</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HIP_38594&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HIP 38594 (page does not exist)">HIP 38594</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M0V</td> <td>≥8.10</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.34</td> <td></td> <td>60.7</td> <td>58</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K2-9b" class="mw-redirect" title="K2-9b">K2-9b</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=K2-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K2-9 (page does not exist)">K2-9</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M2V</td> <td>—</td> <td>2.25 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.45</td> <td>279</td> <td>18.4</td> <td>270</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K2-72e" title="K2-72e">K2-72e</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/K2-72" title="K2-72">K2-72</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M?V</td> <td>~2.21</td> <td>1.29 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.30</td> <td>261</td> <td>24.2</td> <td>217 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K2-332_b" title="K2-332 b">K2-332b</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=K2-332&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K2-332 (page does not exist)">K2-332</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M?V</td> <td>—</td> <td>2.20 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.17</td> <td></td> <td>17.7</td> <td>402</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K2-288Bb" title="K2-288Bb">K2-288Bb</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/K2-288" title="K2-288">K2-288</a> B</td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M3V</td> <td>4.27</td> <td>1.91 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.44</td> <td>207</td> <td>31.4</td> <td>214</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-22b" title="Kepler-22b">Kepler-22b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-22" title="Kepler-22">Kepler-22</a></td> <td style="background:#fff4e8;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">G5V</td> <td>—</td> <td>2.38 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.10</td> <td>261</td> <td>289.9</td> <td>635</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-62e" title="Kepler-62e">Kepler-62e</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-62" title="Kepler-62">Kepler-62</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K2V</td> <td>4.5+14.2 −2.6</td> <td>1.61 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.15</td> <td>264</td> <td>122.4</td> <td>981</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-62f" title="Kepler-62f">Kepler-62f</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-62" title="Kepler-62">Kepler-62</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K2V</td> <td>2.8+0.4 −0.4</td> <td>1.41 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.41</td> <td>204</td> <td>267.3</td> <td>981</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-155c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-155c (page does not exist)">Kepler-155c</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-155&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-155 (page does not exist)">Kepler-155</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M0V</td> <td>—</td> <td>2.24 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.05</td> <td></td> <td>52.7</td> <td>957</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-174d" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-174d">Kepler-174d</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-174" title="Kepler-174">Kepler-174</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K3V</td> <td>—</td> <td>2.19 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.59</td> <td>206</td> <td>247.4</td> <td>1254</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-186f" title="Kepler-186f">Kepler-186f</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-186" title="Kepler-186">Kepler-186</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M1V</td> <td>1.44+2.33 −1.12</td> <td>1.17 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>188</td> <td>129.9</td> <td>579</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-283c" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-283c">Kepler-283c</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-283&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-283 (page does not exist)">Kepler-283</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K5V</td> <td>—</td> <td>1.82 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.89</td> <td>248</td> <td>92.7</td> <td>1526</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-296e" title="Kepler-296e">Kepler-296e</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-296" title="Kepler-296">Kepler-296</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K7V</td> <td>2.96</td> <td>1.52 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.41</td> <td>276</td> <td>34.1</td> <td>737</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barclay-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-296f" title="Kepler-296f">Kepler-296f</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-296" title="Kepler-296">Kepler-296</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K7V</td> <td>—</td> <td>1.80 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.44</td> <td>225</td> <td>63.3</td> <td>737</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-442b" title="Kepler-442b">Kepler-442b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-442" title="Kepler-442">Kepler-442</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K5V</td> <td>2.36+5.9 −1.3</td> <td>1.35 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.70</td> <td>233</td> <td>112.3</td> <td>1193</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-440b" title="Kepler-440b">Kepler-440b</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-440&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-440 (page does not exist)">Kepler-440</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K6V</td> <td>—</td> <td>1.91 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.44</td> <td>273</td> <td>101.1</td> <td>981</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-443b" title="Kepler-443b">Kepler-443b</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-443&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-443 (page does not exist)">Kepler-443</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K3V</td> <td>—</td> <td>2.35 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.89</td> <td>247</td> <td>177.7</td> <td>2615</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-452b" title="Kepler-452b">Kepler-452b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-452" title="Kepler-452">Kepler-452</a></td> <td style="background:#fff4e8;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">G2V</td> <td>~5</td> <td>1.63 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.11</td> <td>261</td> <td>384.8</td> <td>1799</td> <td>Not confirmed<a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mullally2018-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Burke2019-33">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-705b" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-705b">Kepler-705b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-705" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-705">Kepler-705</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M?V</td> <td>—</td> <td>2.11 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.77</td> <td>243</td> <td>56.1</td> <td>903</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1229b" title="Kepler-1229b">Kepler-1229b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1229" title="Kepler-1229">Kepler-1229</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M?V</td> <td>2.540</td> <td>1.40 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.32</td> <td>213</td> <td>86.8</td> <td>865 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1410b" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-1410b">Kepler-1410b</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-1410&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-1410 (page does not exist)">Kepler-1410</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K?V</td> <td>—</td> <td>1.78 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.07</td> <td>274</td> <td>60.9</td> <td>1196</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1540b" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-1540b">Kepler-1540b</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-1540&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-1540 (page does not exist)">Kepler-1540</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K?V</td> <td>—</td> <td>2.49 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.78</td> <td>250</td> <td>125.4</td> <td>799</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1544_b" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-1544 b">Kepler-1544 b</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-1544&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-1544 (page does not exist)">Kepler-1544</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K2V</td> <td>—</td> <td>1.78 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.84</td> <td>248</td> <td>168.8</td> <td>1092</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1606b" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-1606b">Kepler-1606b</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-1606&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-1606 (page does not exist)">Kepler-1606</a></td> <td style="background:#fff4e8;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">G?V</td> <td>—</td> <td>2.07 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.64</td> <td>277</td> <td>196.4</td> <td>2710</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1649c" title="Kepler-1649c">Kepler-1649c</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1649" title="Kepler-1649">Kepler-1649</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M5V</td> <td>1.20</td> <td>1.06 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.75</td> <td>237</td> <td>19.5</td> <td>301 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1652b" title="Kepler-1652b">Kepler-1652b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1652" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-1652">Kepler-1652</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M?V</td> <td>—</td> <td>1.60 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.84</td> <td>244</td> <td>38.1</td> <td>822</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-1653b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-1653b (page does not exist)">Kepler-1653b</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-1653&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-1653 (page does not exist)">Kepler-1653</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K?V</td> <td>—</td> <td>2.17 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.04</td> <td>258</td> <td>140.3</td> <td>2461</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1701b" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-1701b">Kepler-1701b</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-1701&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-1701 (page does not exist)">Kepler-1701</a></td> <td style="background:#ffddb4;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">K?V</td> <td>—</td> <td>2.22 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.42</td> <td>275</td> <td>169.1</td> <td>1904</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L_98-59_f" class="mw-redirect" title="L 98-59 f">L 98-59 f</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/L_98-59" title="L 98-59">L 98-59</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M3V</td> <td>≥2.46</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>>1</td> <td>~280</td> <td>23.15</td> <td>34.6 </td> <td>Not confirmed<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LHS_1140_b" title="LHS 1140 b">LHS 1140 b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/LHS_1140" title="LHS 1140">LHS 1140</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M4V</td> <td>5.60</td> <td>1.73 </td> <td>5.9±0.3</td> <td>0.43</td> <td>226</td> <td>24.7</td> <td>49</td> <td>Likely <a href="/wiki/Ocean_world" title="Ocean world">ocean world</a> or dense <a href="/wiki/Mini-Neptune" title="Mini-Neptune">mini-Neptune</a><a href="#cite_note-Cadieux2023-38">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LP_890-9_c" class="mw-redirect" title="LP 890-9 c">LP 890-9 c</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/LP_890-9" title="LP 890-9">LP 890-9</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M6V</td> <td>—</td> <td>1.37 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.91</td> <td>272</td> <td>8.46</td> <td>105</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Delrez2022-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luyten_b" title="Luyten b">Luyten b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luyten%27s_Star" title="Luyten's Star">Luyten's Star</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M3V</td> <td>≥2.89</td> <td>~1.35 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.06</td> <td>258</td> <td>18.65</td> <td>12.3</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-exoplanets-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri_b" title="Proxima Centauri b">Proxima Centauri b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri" title="Proxima Centauri">Proxima Centauri</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M5V</td> <td>≥1.07 <a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a>: 16 </td> <td>1.17±0.23 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.70</td> <td>228</td> <td>11.186</td> <td>4.25</td> <td>Affected by solar flare, possibly affected by high radiation<a href="#cite_note-NatureProxima-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ross_128_b" title="Ross 128 b">Ross 128 b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ross_128" title="Ross 128">Ross 128</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M4V</td> <td>≥1.40</td> <td>~1.80 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.48</td> <td>280</td> <td>9.87</td> <td>11.0</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ross_508_b" class="mw-redirect" title="Ross 508 b">Ross 508 b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ross_508" title="Ross 508">Ross 508</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M4V</td> <td>≥4.00</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.32</td> <td></td> <td>10.8</td> <td>37</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Harakawa2022-44">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teegarden%27s_Star_b" title="Teegarden's Star b">Teegarden's Star b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teegarden%27s_Star" title="Teegarden's Star">Teegarden's Star</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M7V</td> <td>≥1.05</td> <td>~1.02 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.15</td> <td>264</td> <td>4.91</td> <td>12.5</td> <td>Radius is estimated<a href="#cite_note-CARMENES-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teegarden%27s_Star_c" title="Teegarden's Star c">Teegarden's Star c</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teegarden%27s_Star" title="Teegarden's Star">Teegarden's Star</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M7V</td> <td>≥1.11</td> <td>~1.04 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.37</td> <td>199</td> <td>11.4</td> <td>12.5</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-CARMENES-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TOI-700_d" title="TOI-700 d">TOI-700 d</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/TOI-700" title="TOI-700">TOI-700</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M2V</td> <td>~1.72</td> <td>1.14 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.87</td> <td>246</td> <td>37.4</td> <td>101</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TOI-700_e" title="TOI-700 e">TOI-700 e</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/TOI-700" title="TOI-700">TOI-700</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M2V</td> <td>0.82</td> <td>0.95 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.27<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></td> <td>273</td> <td>27.8</td> <td>101</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TOI-715_b" title="TOI-715 b">TOI-715 b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/TOI-715" title="TOI-715">TOI-715</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M4V</td> <td>3.02</td> <td>1.55</td> <td>—</td> <td>0.67</td> <td>234</td> <td>19.29</td> <td>137</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TOI-2257_b" title="TOI-2257 b">TOI-2257 b</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=TOI-2257&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TOI-2257 (page does not exist)">TOI-2257</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M3V</td> <td>5.712+4.288 −2.311 </td> <td>2.20 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.57 (0.26−2.25)</td> <td>256+61 −17</td> <td>35.2</td> <td>188</td> <td>Highly <a href="/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity" title="Orbital eccentricity">eccentric</a><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schanche2021-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TRAPPIST-1d" title="TRAPPIST-1d">TRAPPIST-1d</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/TRAPPIST-1" title="TRAPPIST-1">TRAPPIST-1</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M8V</td> <td>0.39</td> <td>0.78 </td> <td>3.39</td> <td>1.12</td> <td>258</td> <td>4.05</td> <td>41</td> <td>Confirmed to be rocky<a href="#cite_note-Delrez2018-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Grimm2018-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TRAPPIST-1e" title="TRAPPIST-1e">TRAPPIST-1e</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/TRAPPIST-1" title="TRAPPIST-1">TRAPPIST-1</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M8V</td> <td>0.69</td> <td>0.92 </td> <td>5.65</td> <td>0.65</td> <td>230</td> <td>6.1</td> <td>41</td> <td>Confirmed to be rocky<a href="#cite_note-Delrez2018-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Grimm2018-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TRAPPIST-1f" title="TRAPPIST-1f">TRAPPIST-1f</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/TRAPPIST-1" title="TRAPPIST-1">TRAPPIST-1</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M8V</td> <td>1.04</td> <td>1.04 </td> <td>3.3 ± 0.9</td> <td>0.37</td> <td>200</td> <td>9.2</td> <td>41</td> <td>Confirmed to be rocky<a href="#cite_note-Delrez2018-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Grimm2018-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TRAPPIST-1g" title="TRAPPIST-1g">TRAPPIST-1g</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/TRAPPIST-1" title="TRAPPIST-1">TRAPPIST-1</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M8V</td> <td>1.32</td> <td>1.13 </td> <td>4.186</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>182</td> <td>12.4</td> <td>41</td> <td>Confirmed to be rocky<a href="#cite_note-Delrez2018-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Grimm2018-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf_1069_b" title="Wolf 1069 b">Wolf 1069 b</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf_1069" title="Wolf 1069">Wolf 1069</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M5V</td> <td>≥1.26</td> <td>~1.08 </td> <td>—</td> <td>0.65</td> <td>250</td> <td>15.6</td> <td>31.2</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Kossakowski2023-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf_1061c" title="Wolf 1061c">Wolf 1061c</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf_1061" title="Wolf 1061">Wolf 1061</a></td> <td style="background:#ffbd6f;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">M3V</td> <td>≥3.41</td> <td>~1.60 </td> <td>—</td> <td>1.30</td> <td>271</td> <td>17.9</td> <td>13.8 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Previous_candidates">Previous candidates</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_potentially_habitable_exoplanets&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Previous candidates">edit</a>]</div> Some exoplanet candidates detected by <a href="/wiki/Doppler_spectroscopy" title="Doppler spectroscopy">radial velocity</a> that were originally thought to be potentially habitable were later found to most likely be artifacts of stellar activity. These include <a href="/wiki/Gliese_581_d" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 581 d">Gliese 581 d</a> & <a href="/wiki/Gliese_581_g" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 581 g">g</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Robertson2014-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hatzes2015-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dodson-Robinson2022-57">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gliese_667" title="Gliese 667">Gliese 667</a> Ce & f,<a href="#cite_note-ferozhobson2014-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-RobertsonMahadevan2014-58">[58]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gliese_682" title="Gliese 682">Gliese 682</a> b & c,<a href="#cite_note-Feng2020-8">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kapteyn_b" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapteyn b">Kapteyn b</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Robertson2015-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bortle2021-60">[60]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gliese_832_c" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 832 c">Gliese 832 c</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gorrini2022-61">[61]</a> <a href="/wiki/HD_85512_b" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 85512 b">HD 85512 b</a> was initially estimated to be potentially habitable,<a href="#cite_note-Kaltenegger2011-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-old1-63">[63]</a> but updated models for the boundaries of the habitable zone placed the planet interior to the HZ,<a href="#cite_note-Kopparapu2013-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-newHZ-65">[65]</a> and it is now considered non-habitable.<a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kepler-69c" title="Kepler-69c">Kepler-69c</a> has gone through a similar process; though initially estimated to be potentially habitable,<a href="#cite_note-Barclay2013-66">[66]</a> it was quickly realized that the planet is more likely to be similar to Venus,<a href="#cite_note-Kane2013-67">[67]</a> and is thus no longer considered habitable.<a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> Several other planets, such as <a href="/wiki/Gliese_180_b" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 180 b">Gliese 180 b</a>, also appear to be examples of planets once considered potentially habitable but later found to be interior to the habitable zone.<a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Tau_Ceti_e" title="Tau Ceti e">Tau Ceti e</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tau_Ceti_f" title="Tau Ceti f">f</a> were initially both considered potentially habitable,<a href="#cite_note-taucet-68">[68]</a> but with improved models of the circumstellar habitable zone, as of 2022 PHL does not consider either planet potentially habitable.<a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] <a href="/wiki/Kepler-438b" title="Kepler-438b">Kepler-438b</a> was also initially considered potentially habitable; however, it was later found to be a subject of powerful <a href="/wiki/Flare_star" title="Flare star">flares</a> that can strip a planet of its atmosphere, so it is now considered non-habitable.<a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/K2-3d" title="K2-3d">K2-3d</a> and <a href="/wiki/K2-18b" title="K2-18b">K2-18b</a> were originally considered potentially habitable, and the latter remains listed in the HEC,<a href="#cite_note-HEC-1">[1]</a> but recent studies have shown them to be gaseous <a href="/wiki/Mini-Neptune" title="Mini-Neptune">sub-Neptunes</a> and thus unlikely to be habitable.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-Damasso2018-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> KOI-1686.01 was also considered a potentially habitable exoplanet after its detection in 2011, until proven a false positive by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Several other KOIs, like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-577b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-577b (page does not exist)">Kepler-577b</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kepler-1649b" title="Kepler-1649b">Kepler-1649b</a>, were considered potentially habitable prior to confirmation, but with new data are no longer considered habitable. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_potentially_habitable_exoplanets&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiology" title="Astrobiology">Astrobiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_planet" title="Carbon planet">Carbon planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_planetary_science" title="Comparative planetary science">Comparative planetary science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_analog" title="Earth analog">Earth analog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Similarity_Index" title="Earth Similarity Index">Earth Similarity Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_atmosphere" title="Extraterrestrial atmosphere">Extraterrestrial atmosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life">Extraterrestrial life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_liquid_water" title="Extraterrestrial liquid water">Extraterrestrial liquid water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_habitable_zone" title="Galactic habitable zone">Galactic habitable zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldilocks_principle" title="Goldilocks principle">Goldilocks principle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitable_zone" title="Habitable zone">Habitable zone</a> - <a href="/wiki/Habitable_zone_for_complex_life" title="Habitable zone for complex life">Habitable zone for complex life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_binary_star_systems" title="Habitability of binary star systems">Habitability of binary star systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_K-type_main-sequence_star_systems" title="Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems">Habitability of orange dwarf systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_natural_satellites" title="Habitability of natural satellites">Habitability of natural satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_red_dwarf_systems" title="Habitability of red dwarf systems">Habitability of red dwarf systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_yellow_dwarf_systems" title="Habitability of yellow dwarf systems">Habitability of yellow dwarf systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypothetical_types_of_biochemistry" title="Hypothetical types of biochemistry">Hypothetical types of biochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kepler_exoplanet_candidates_in_the_habitable_zone" title="List of Kepler exoplanet candidates in the habitable zone">List of Kepler exoplanet candidates in the habitable zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_multiplanetary_systems" title="List of multiplanetary systems">List of multiplanetary systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars" title="List of nearest stars">List of nearest stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nearest_terrestrial_exoplanet_candidates" title="List of nearest terrestrial exoplanet candidates">List of nearest terrestrial exoplanet candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_potentially_habitable_moons" class="mw-redirect" title="List of potentially habitable moons">List of potentially habitable moons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_planets" title="Lists of planets">Lists of planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_world" title="Ocean world">Ocean world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_habitability" title="Planetary habitability">Planetary habitability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_Earth_hypothesis" title="Rare Earth hypothesis">Rare Earth hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_analog" title="Solar analog">Solar analog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_colonization" title="Space colonization">Space colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Earth" title="Super-Earth">Super-Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhabitable_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Superhabitable planet">Superhabitable planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_planet" title="Terrestrial planet">Terrestrial planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_astronomical_maps,_catalogs,_and_surveys" title="Timeline of astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys">Timeline of astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_potentially_habitable_exoplanets&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HEC-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HEC_1-36">ak</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phl.upr.edu/hwc">"The Habitable Worlds Catalog"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Planetary_Habitability_Laboratory" title="Planetary Habitability Laboratory">Planetary Habitability Laboratory</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico_at_Arecibo" title="University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo">University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo</a>. 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The Astrophysical Journal. 887 (1): L14. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.04642">1909.04642</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019ApJ...887L..14B">2019ApJ...887L..14B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Fab59dc">10.3847/2041-8213/ab59dc</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:209324670">209324670</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Water+Vapor+and+Clouds+on+the+Habitable-zone+Sub-Neptune+Exoplanet+K2-18b&rft.volume=887&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=L14&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1909.04642&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A209324670%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3847%2F2041-8213%2Fab59dc&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019ApJ...887L..14B&rft.aulast=Benneke&rft.aufirst=Bj%C3%B6rn&rft.au=Wong%2C+Ian&rft.au=Piaulet%2C+Caroline&rft.au=Knutson%2C+Heather+A.&rft.au=Lothringer%2C+Joshua&rft.au=Morley%2C+Caroline+V.&rft.au=Crossfield%2C+Ian+J.+M.&rft.au=Gao%2C+Peter&rft.au=Greene%2C+Thomas+P.&rft.au=Dressing%2C+Courtney&rft.au=Dragomir%2C+Diana&rft.au=Howard%2C+Andrew+W.&rft.au=McCullough%2C+Peter+R.&rft.au=Kempton%2C+Eliza+M.-R.&rft.au=Fortney%2C+Jonathan+J.&rft.au=Fraine%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3847%252F2041-8213%252Fab59dc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+potentially+habitable+exoplanets" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOverview/nph-DisplayOverview?objname=KOI-1686.01">"Kepler Candidate Overview Page: KOI-1686.01"</a>. NASA Exoplanet Archive. NASA Exoplanet Science Institute. Retrieved 28 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA+Exoplanet+Archive&rft.atitle=Kepler+Candidate+Overview+Page%3A+KOI-1686.01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2FDisplayOverview%2Fnph-DisplayOverview%3Fobjname%3DKOI-1686.01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+potentially+habitable+exoplanets" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_potentially_habitable_exoplanets&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phl.upr.edu/projects/habitable-exoplanets-catalog">"The Habitable Exoplanets Catalog"</a> (PHL/<a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico_at_Arecibo" title="University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo">UPR Arecibo</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2011/dec/05/habitable-exoplanets-catalogue-alien-life">Habitable Exoplanets Catalogue ranks alien worlds on suitability for life</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extraterrestrial_life" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Extraterrestrial_life" title="Template:Extraterrestrial life"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Extraterrestrial_life" title="Template talk:Extraterrestrial life"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Extraterrestrial_life" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Extraterrestrial life"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extraterrestrial_life" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life">Extraterrestrial life</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Events and objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shergotty_meteorite" title="Shergotty meteorite">Shergotty meteorite</a> (1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhla_meteorite" title="Nakhla meteorite">Nakhla meteorite</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murchison_meteorite" title="Murchison meteorite">Murchison meteorite</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_lander_biological_experiments" title="Viking lander biological experiments">Viking lander biological experiments</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Hills_77005" title="Allan Hills 77005">Allan Hills 77005</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Hills_84001" title="Allan Hills 84001">Allan Hills 84001</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_000593" title="Yamato 000593">Yamato 000593</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CI1_fossils" title="CI1 fossils">CI1 fossils</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Signals of interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Misidentified</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PSR_B1919%2B21" title="PSR B1919+21">CP 1919</a> (misidentified pulsar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTA-102" title="CTA-102">CTA-102</a> (misidentified quasar)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Stars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tabby%27s_Star" title="Tabby's Star">KIC 8462852</a> (unusual light fluctuations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPIC_204278916" title="EPIC 204278916">EPIC 204278916</a> (unusual light fluctuations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VVV-WIT-07" title="VVV-WIT-07">VVV-WIT-07</a> (unusual light fluctuations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_164595" title="HD 164595">HD 164595 signal</a> (unknown origin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SHGb02%2B14a" title="SHGb02+14a">SHGb02+14a</a> (radio source)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wow!_signal" title="Wow! signal">Wow! signal</a> (inconclusive)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_radio_burst" title="Fast radio burst">Fast radio burst</a> (unknown origin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BLC1" title="BLC1">BLC1</a> (radio signal)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Life in the Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earliest_known_life_forms" title="Earliest known life forms">Earliest known life forms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_habitability_in_the_Solar_System" title="Planetary habitability in the Solar System">Planetary habitability in the Solar System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_on_Venus" title="Life on Venus">Life on Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_on_Mars" title="Life on Mars">Life on Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_on_Titan" title="Life on Titan">Life on Titan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Planetary_habitability" title="Planetary habitability">Planetary habitability</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalog_of_Nearby_Habitable_Systems" title="Catalog of Nearby Habitable Systems">Catalog of Nearby Habitable Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_habitable_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Circumstellar habitable zone">Circumstellar habitable zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_analog" title="Earth analog">Earth analog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_liquid_water" title="Extraterrestrial liquid water">Extraterrestrial liquid water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_habitable_zone" title="Galactic habitable zone">Galactic habitable zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_binary_star_systems" title="Habitability of binary star systems">Habitability of binary star systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_natural_satellites" title="Habitability of natural satellites">Habitability of natural satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_neutron_star_systems" title="Habitability of neutron star systems">Habitability of neutron star systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_red_dwarf_systems" title="Habitability of red dwarf systems">Habitability of red dwarf systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_K-type_main-sequence_star_systems" title="Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems">Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_yellow_dwarf_systems" title="Habitability of yellow dwarf systems">Habitability of yellow dwarf systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_F-type_main-sequence_star_systems" title="Habitability of F-type main-sequence star systems">Habitability of F-type main-sequence star systems</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of potentially habitable exoplanets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_habitability" title="Planetary habitability">Planetary habitability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhabitable_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Superhabitable planet">Superhabitable planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tholin" title="Tholin">Tholin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Astrobiology#Missions" title="Astrobiology">Space missions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_2" title="Beagle 2">Beagle 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_Oxidant_and_Life_Detection" title="Biological Oxidant and Life Detection">Biological Oxidant and Life Detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BioSentinel" title="BioSentinel">BioSentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(spacecraft)" title="Darwin (spacecraft)">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(Titan_space_probe)" title="Dragonfly (Titan space probe)">Dragonfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus_Explorer" title="Enceladus Explorer">Enceladus Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus_Life_Finder" title="Enceladus Life Finder">Enceladus Life Finder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)">Rosalind Franklin rover</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExoLance" title="ExoLance">ExoLance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXPOSE" title="EXPOSE">EXPOSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foton-M" class="mw-redirect" title="Foton-M">Foton-M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icebreaker_Life" title="Icebreaker Life">Icebreaker Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_Enceladus_and_Titan" title="Journey to Enceladus and Titan">Journey to Enceladus and Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laplace-P" title="Laplace-P">Laplace-P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Investigation_For_Enceladus" title="Life Investigation For Enceladus">Life Investigation For Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Interplanetary_Flight_Experiment" title="Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment">Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Geyser_Hopper" title="Mars Geyser Hopper">Mars Geyser Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_sample-return_mission" title="Mars sample-return mission">Mars sample-return mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Light_(spacecraft)" title="Northern Light (spacecraft)">Northern Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)" title="Opportunity (rover)">Opportunity rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover)">Perseverance rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Red_Dragon" title="SpaceX Red Dragon">SpaceX Red Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_(rover)" title="Spirit (rover)">Spirit rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanpopo_mission" title="Tanpopo mission">Tanpopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Mare_Explorer" title="Titan Mare Explorer">Titan Mare Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_In_Situ_Explorer" title="Venus In Situ Explorer">Venus In Situ Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1">Viking 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_2" title="Viking 2">Viking 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_communication" title="Interstellar communication">Interstellar communication</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_SETI" title="Active SETI">Active SETI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Telescope_Array" title="Allen Telescope Array">Allen Telescope Array</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arecibo_message" title="Arecibo message">Arecibo message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arecibo_Observatory" title="Arecibo Observatory">Arecibo Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_SETI_Research_Center" title="Berkeley SETI Research Center">Berkeley SETI Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracewell_probe" title="Bracewell probe">Bracewell probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Initiatives" title="Breakthrough Initiatives">Breakthrough Initiatives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Listen" title="Breakthrough Listen">Breakthrough Listen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Message" class="mw-redirect" title="Breakthrough Message">Breakthrough Message</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_with_extraterrestrial_intelligence" title="Communication with extraterrestrial intelligence">Communication with extraterrestrial intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauss%27s_Pythagorean_right_triangle_proposal" title="Gauss's Pythagorean right triangle proposal">Gauss's Pythagorean right triangle proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrolinguistics" title="Astrolinguistics">Astrolinguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincos_language" title="Lincos language">Lincos language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIROSETI" title="NIROSETI">NIROSETI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_plaque" title="Pioneer plaque">Pioneer plaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Cyclops" title="Project Cyclops">Project Cyclops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Ozma" title="Project Ozma">Project Ozma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Phoenix_(SETI)" title="Project Phoenix (SETI)">Project Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SERENDIP" title="SERENDIP">SERENDIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Search_for_extraterrestrial_intelligence" title="Search for extraterrestrial intelligence">Search for extraterrestrial intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SETI@home" title="SETI@home">SETI@home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SetiQuest" title="SetiQuest">setiQuest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_Golden_Record" title="Voyager Golden Record">Voyager Golden Record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_hole_(radio)" title="Water hole (radio)">Water hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_language" title="Alien language">Xenolinguistics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_alleged_extraterrestrial_beings" title="List of alleged extraterrestrial beings">Types of alleged extraterrestrial beings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_being" title="Energy being">Energy beings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_alien" title="Grey alien">Grey aliens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insectoids_in_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Insectoids in science fiction">Insectoids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_green_men" title="Little green men">Little green men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_aliens" title="Nordic aliens">Nordic aliens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reptilian_humanoid" title="Reptilian humanoid">Reptilian humanoids</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Hypotheses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_pluralism" title="Cosmic pluralism">Cosmic pluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directed_panspermia" title="Directed panspermia">Directed panspermia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_equation" title="Drake equation">Drake equation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_hypothesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Extraterrestrial hypothesis">Extraterrestrial hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermi_paradox" title="Fermi paradox">Fermi paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypothetical_types_of_biochemistry" title="Hypothetical types of biochemistry">Hypothetical types of biochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_contamination" title="Interplanetary contamination">Interplanetary contamination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kardashev_scale" title="Kardashev scale">Kardashev scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediocrity_principle" title="Mediocrity principle">Mediocrity principle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panspermia" title="Panspermia">Panspermia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fermi_paradox" title="Fermi paradox">Fermi paradox</a> solutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aestivation_hypothesis" title="Aestivation hypothesis">Aestivation hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berserker_hypothesis" title="Berserker hypothesis">Berserker hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_forest_hypothesis" title="Dark forest hypothesis">Dark forest hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firstborn_hypothesis" title="Firstborn hypothesis">Firstborn hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Filter" title="Great Filter">Great Filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart%E2%80%93Tipler_conjecture" title="Hart–Tipler conjecture">Hart–Tipler conjecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neocatastrophism" title="Neocatastrophism">Neocatastrophism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetarium_hypothesis" title="Planetarium hypothesis">Planetarium hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_Earth_hypothesis" title="Rare Earth hypothesis">Rare Earth hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoo_hypothesis" title="Zoo hypothesis">Zoo hypothesis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_extraterrestrial_life" title="Outline of extraterrestrial life">Related topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_astronauts" title="Ancient astronauts">Ancient astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiology" title="Astrobiology">Astrobiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astroecology" title="Astroecology">Astroecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosignature" title="Biosignature">Biosignature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookings_Report" title="Brookings Report">Brookings Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exotheology" title="Exotheology">Exotheology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrials_in_fiction" title="Extraterrestrials in fiction">Extraterrestrials in fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremophile" title="Extremophile">Extremophile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemolithin" title="Hemolithin">Hemolithin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_extraterrestrial_life_debate" title="History of the extraterrestrial life debate">History of the extraterrestrial life debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MERMOZ" title="MERMOZ">MERMOZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_for_Exoplanet_System_Science" title="Nexus for Exoplanet System Science">Nexus for Exoplanet System Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noosphere" title="Noosphere">Noogenesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_protection" title="Planetary protection">Planetary protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potential_cultural_impact_of_extraterrestrial_contact" title="Potential cultural impact of extraterrestrial contact">Potential cultural impact of extraterrestrial contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-detection_policy" title="Post-detection policy">Post-detection policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_Scale" title="San Marino Scale">San Marino Scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technosignature" title="Technosignature">Technosignature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_religion" title="UFO religion">UFO religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenoarchaeology" title="Xenoarchaeology">Xenoarchaeology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Exoplanets" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Exoplanet" title="Template:Exoplanet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Exoplanet" title="Template talk:Exoplanet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Exoplanet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Exoplanet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Exoplanets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Exoplanets</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Definition_of_planet" title="Definition of planet">Definition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IAU_definition_of_planet" title="IAU definition of planet">IAU</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_science" title="Planetary science">Planetary science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">Exoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet_orbital_and_physical_parameters" title="Exoplanet orbital and physical parameters">Exoplanet orbital and physical parameters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methods_of_detecting_exoplanets" title="Methods of detecting exoplanets">Methods of detecting exoplanets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_system" title="Planetary system">Planetary system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet-hosting_star" title="Planet-hosting star">Planet-hosting stars</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/PDS_70" title="PDS 70"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PDS_70.jpg/100px-PDS_70.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PDS_70.jpg/150px-PDS_70.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/PDS_70.jpg/200px-PDS_70.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1692" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">Sizes and <a href="/wiki/List_of_planet_types" title="List of planet types">types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_planet" title="Terrestrial planet">Terrestrial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_planet" title="Carbon planet">Carbon planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coreless_planet" title="Coreless planet">Coreless planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_planet" title="Desert planet">Desert planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">Dwarf planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hycean_planet" title="Hycean planet">Hycean planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_planet" title="Ice planet">Ice planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_planet" title="Iron planet">Iron planet</a> (Super-Mercury)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava_planet" title="Lava planet">Lava planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_world" title="Ocean world">Ocean world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega-Earth" title="Mega-Earth">Mega-Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-Earth" title="Sub-Earth">Sub-Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Earth" title="Super-Earth">Super-Earth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Gas_giant" title="Gas giant">Gaseous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eccentric_Jupiter" title="Eccentric Jupiter">Eccentric Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini-Neptune" title="Mini-Neptune">Mini-Neptune</a> (Gas dwarf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helium_planet" title="Helium planet">Helium planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Jupiter" title="Hot Jupiter">Hot Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Neptune" title="Hot Neptune">Hot Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_giant" title="Gas giant">Gas giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_giant" title="Ice giant">Ice giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Jupiter" title="Super-Jupiter">Super-Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Neptune" title="Super-Neptune">Super-Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-puff" title="Super-puff">Super-puff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-hot_Jupiter" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultra-hot Jupiter">Ultra-hot Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-hot_Neptune" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultra-hot Neptune">Ultra-hot Neptune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Other types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanet" title="Blanet">Blanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chthonian_planet" title="Chthonian planet">Chthonian planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumbinary_planet" title="Circumbinary planet">Circumbinary planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumtriple_planet" title="Circumtriple planet">Circumtriple planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disrupted_planet" title="Disrupted planet">Disrupted planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_planet" title="Double planet">Double planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenopolis" title="Ecumenopolis">Ecumenopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyeball_planet" title="Eyeball planet">Eyeball planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_planet" title="Giant planet">Giant planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoplanet" title="Mesoplanet">Mesoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary-mass_object" title="Planetary-mass object">Planemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf#Low-mass_brown_dwarfs_versus_high-mass_planets" title="Brown dwarf">Planet/Brown dwarf boundary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetesimal" title="Planetesimal">Planetesimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protoplanet" title="Protoplanet">Protoplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_planet" title="Pulsar planet">Pulsar planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-brown_dwarf" title="Sub-brown dwarf">Sub-brown dwarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-Neptune" title="Sub-Neptune">Sub-Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toroidal_planet" title="Toroidal planet">Toroidal planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-cool_dwarf" title="Ultra-cool dwarf">Ultra-cool dwarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-short_period_planet" title="Ultra-short period planet">Ultra-short period planet (USP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Formation_and_evolution_of_the_Solar_System" title="Formation and evolution of the Solar System">Formation and evolution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_(astrophysics)" title="Accretion (astrophysics)">Accretion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_disk" title="Accretion disk">Accretion disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroid_belt" title="Asteroid belt">Asteroid belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumplanetary_disk" title="Circumplanetary disk">Circumplanetary disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_disc" title="Circumstellar disc">Circumstellar disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_envelope" title="Circumstellar envelope">Circumstellar envelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_dust" title="Cosmic dust">Cosmic dust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debris_disk" title="Debris disk">Debris disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detached_object" title="Detached object">Detached object</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disrupted_planet" title="Disrupted planet">Disrupted planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_disk#Excretion_disk" title="Accretion disk">Excretion disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exozodiacal_dust" title="Exozodiacal dust">Exozodiacal dust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_materials" title="Extraterrestrial materials">Extraterrestrial materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_sample_curation" title="Extraterrestrial sample curation">Extraterrestrial sample curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant-impact_hypothesis" title="Giant-impact hypothesis">Giant-impact hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitational_collapse" title="Gravitational collapse">Gravitational collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hills_cloud" title="Hills cloud">Hills cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet_interiors" title="Exoplanet interiors">Internal structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_dust_cloud" title="Interplanetary dust cloud">Interplanetary dust cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_medium" title="Interplanetary medium">Interplanetary medium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interplanetary_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Interplanetary space">Interplanetary space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_cloud" title="Interstellar cloud">Interstellar cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_dust" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstellar dust">Interstellar dust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_medium" title="Interstellar medium">Interstellar medium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_space#Interstellar_space" title="Outer space">Interstellar space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">Kuiper belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_interstellar_and_circumstellar_molecules" title="List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules">List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_collision#Formation_of_planets" title="Stellar collision">Merging stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_cloud" title="Molecular cloud">Molecular cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebular_hypothesis" title="Nebular hypothesis">Nebular hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oort_cloud" title="Oort cloud">Oort cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_space" title="Outer space">Outer space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_migration" title="Planetary migration">Planetary migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_system" title="Planetary system">Planetary system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetesimal" title="Planetesimal">Planetesimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebular_hypothesis#Formation_of_planets" title="Nebular hypothesis">Planet formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protoplanetary_disk" title="Protoplanetary disk">Protoplanetary disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_system" title="Ring system">Ring system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubble_pile" title="Rubble pile">Rubble pile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission" title="Sample-return mission">Sample-return mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" title="Scattered disc">Scattered disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_formation" title="Star formation">Star formation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Planetary_system" title="Planetary system">Systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exocomet" title="Exocomet">Exocomet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_comet" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstellar comet">Interstellar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exomoon" title="Exomoon">Exomoon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tidally_detached_exomoon" title="Tidally detached exomoon">Tidally detached</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_planet" title="Rogue planet">Rogue planet</a></li> <li>Orbits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Retrograde_and_prograde_motion#Exoplanets" title="Retrograde and prograde motion">Retrograde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-orbital_configuration#Trojans" title="Co-orbital configuration">Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_resonance#Mean-motion_resonances_among_extrasolar_planets" title="Orbital resonance">Mean-motion resonances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titius%E2%80%93Bode_law#Lunar_systems_and_other_planetary_systems" title="Titius–Bode law">Titius–Bode law</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Planetary_system#Planet-hosting_stars" title="Planetary system">Host stars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-type_main-sequence_star#Planets" title="A-type main-sequence star">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-type_main-sequence_star#Planets" title="B-type main-sequence star">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binary_star#Planets" title="Binary star">Binary star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf#Planets_around_brown_dwarfs" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-type_main-sequence_star#Planets" title="F-type main-sequence star">F/Yellow-white dwarfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-type_main-sequence_star#Planets" title="G-type main-sequence star">G/Yellow dwarfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbig_Ae/Be_star#Planets" title="Herbig Ae/Be star">Herbig Ae/Be</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-type_main-sequence_star#Planets" title="K-type main-sequence star">K/Orange dwarfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf#Planets" title="Red dwarf">M/Red dwarfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_planet" title="Pulsar planet">Pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_giant#Planets" title="Red giant">Red giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdwarf_B_star#Planetary_systems" title="Subdwarf B star">Subdwarf B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subgiant#Planets" title="Subgiant">Subgiant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Tauri_star#Planets" title="T Tauri star">T Tauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_dwarf#Debris_disks_and_planets" title="White dwarf">White dwarfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_giant#Planets" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow giant">Yellow giants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Methods_of_detecting_exoplanets" title="Methods of detecting exoplanets">Detection</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrometry" title="Astrometry">Astrometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methods_of_detecting_exoplanets#Direct_imaging" title="Methods of detecting exoplanets">Direct imaging</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_directly_imaged_exoplanets" title="List of directly imaged exoplanets">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitational_microlensing" title="Gravitational microlensing">Microlensing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_detected_by_microlensing" title="List of exoplanets detected by microlensing">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polarimetry" title="Polarimetry">Polarimetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methods_of_detecting_exoplanets#Pulsar_timing" title="Methods of detecting exoplanets">Timing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_detected_by_timing" title="List of exoplanets detected by timing">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppler_spectroscopy" title="Doppler spectroscopy">Radial velocity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_detected_by_radial_velocity" title="List of exoplanets detected by radial velocity">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methods_of_detecting_exoplanets#Transit_photometry" title="Methods of detecting exoplanets">Transit method</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transiting_exoplanets" title="List of transiting exoplanets">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit-timing_variation" title="Transit-timing variation">Transit-timing variation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Planetary_habitability" title="Planetary habitability">Habitability</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiology" title="Astrobiology">Astrobiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrooceanography" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrooceanography">Astrooceanography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_habitable_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Circumstellar habitable zone">Circumstellar habitable zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_analog" title="Earth analog">Earth analog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_liquid_water" title="Extraterrestrial liquid water">Extraterrestrial liquid water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_habitable_zone" title="Galactic habitable zone">Galactic habitable zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_binary_star_systems" title="Habitability of binary star systems">Habitability of binary star systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_F-type_main-sequence_star_systems" title="Habitability of F-type main-sequence star systems">Habitability of F-type main-sequence star systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_K-type_main-sequence_star_systems" title="Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems">Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_natural_satellites" title="Habitability of natural satellites">Habitability of natural satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_neutron_star_systems" title="Habitability of neutron star systems">Habitability of neutron star systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_red_dwarf_systems" title="Habitability of red dwarf systems">Habitability of red dwarf systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_yellow_dwarf_systems" title="Habitability of yellow dwarf systems">Habitability of yellow dwarf systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitable_zone_for_complex_life" title="Habitable zone for complex life">Habitable zone for complex life</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of potentially habitable exoplanets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tholin" title="Tholin">Tholin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhabitable_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Superhabitable planet">Superhabitable planet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">Catalogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalog_of_Nearby_Habitable_Systems" title="Catalog of Nearby Habitable Systems">Nearby Habitable Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet_Data_Explorer" title="Exoplanet Data Explorer">Exoplanet Data Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrasolar_Planets_Encyclopaedia" title="Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia">Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Exoplanet_Archive" title="NASA Exoplanet Archive">NASA Exoplanet Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Star_and_Exoplanet_Database" title="NASA Star and Exoplanet Database">NASA Star and Exoplanet Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Exoplanet_Catalogue" title="Open Exoplanet Catalogue">Open Exoplanet Catalogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_planets" title="Lists of planets">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Exoplanetary systems <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanetary_host_stars" class="mw-redirect" title="List of exoplanetary host stars">Host stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_multiplanetary_systems" title="List of multiplanetary systems">Multiplanetary systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_with_proplyds" title="List of stars with proplyds">Stars with proto-planetary discs</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_exoplanets" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of exoplanets">Exoplanets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discoveries_of_exoplanets" title="Discoveries of exoplanets">Discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanet_extremes" title="List of exoplanet extremes">Extremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanet_firsts" title="List of exoplanet firsts">Firsts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nearest_exoplanets" title="List of nearest exoplanets">Nearest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_exoplanets" title="List of largest exoplanets">Largest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_massive_exoplanets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most massive exoplanets">Heaviest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nearest_terrestrial_exoplanet_candidates" title="List of nearest terrestrial exoplanet candidates">Terrestrial candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_by_the_Kepler_space_telescope" title="List of exoplanets discovered by the Kepler space telescope">Kepler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_by_the_Kepler_space_telescope:_1%E2%80%93500" title="List of exoplanets discovered by the Kepler space telescope: 1–500">1–500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_by_the_Kepler_space_telescope:_501%E2%80%931000" title="List of exoplanets discovered by the Kepler space telescope: 501–1000">501–1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_by_the_Kepler_space_telescope:_1001%E2%80%931500" title="List of exoplanets discovered by the Kepler space telescope: 1001–1500">1001–1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_by_the_Kepler_space_telescope:_1501%E2%80%932000" title="List of exoplanets discovered by the Kepler space telescope: 1501–2000">1501–2000</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_observed_during_Kepler%27s_K2_mission" title="List of exoplanets observed during Kepler's K2 mission">K2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Potentially habitable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proper_names_of_exoplanets" title="List of proper names of exoplanets">Proper names</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Discovered exoplanets by year <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_before_2000" title="List of exoplanets discovered before 2000">before 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_between_2000%E2%80%932009" title="List of exoplanets discovered between 2000–2009">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2010" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2011" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2012" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2013" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2014" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2015" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2016" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2017" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2018" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2019" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2020" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2021" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2022" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2023" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2024" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2024">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan_Institute" title="Carl Sagan Institute">Carl Sagan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet_naming_convention" title="Exoplanet naming convention">Exoplanet naming convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phase_curve_(astronomy)#Exoplanets" title="Phase curve (astronomy)">Exoplanet phase curves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanetary_Circumstellar_Environments_and_Disk_Explorer" title="Exoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer">Exoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extragalactic_planet" title="Extragalactic planet">Extragalactic planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extrasolar_planets_in_fiction" title="Extrasolar planets in fiction">Extrasolar planets in fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geodynamics_of_terrestrial_exoplanets" title="Geodynamics of terrestrial exoplanets">Geodynamics of terrestrial exoplanets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunian_desert" title="Neptunian desert">Neptunian desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_for_Exoplanet_System_Science" title="Nexus for Exoplanet System Science">Nexus for Exoplanet System Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globular_cluster#Planets" title="Globular cluster">Planets in globular clusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_planet_radius_gap" title="Small planet radius gap">Small planet radius gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudarsky%27s_gas_giant_classification" title="Sudarsky's gas giant classification">Sudarsky's gas giant classification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discoveries_of_exoplanets" title="Discoveries of exoplanets">Discoveries of exoplanets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanet_search_projects" title="List of exoplanet search projects">Search projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Astrobiology" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Astrobiology" title="Template:Astrobiology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Astrobiology" title="Template talk:Astrobiology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Astrobiology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Astrobiology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Astrobiology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Astrobiology" title="Astrobiology">Astrobiology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Disciplines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrochemistry" title="Astrochemistry">Astrochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrophysics" title="Astrophysics">Astrophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmospheric sciences">Atmospheric sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_biology" title="Evolutionary biology">Evolutionary biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exoplanetology" class="mw-redirect" title="Exoplanetology">Exoplanetology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomicrobiology" title="Geomicrobiology">Geomicrobiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">Microbiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontology" title="Paleontology">Paleontology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_oceanography" title="Planetary oceanography">Planetary oceanography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_science" title="Planetary science">Planetary science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abiogenesis" title="Abiogenesis">Abiogenesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Hills_84001" title="Allan Hills 84001">Allan Hills 84001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomolecule" title="Biomolecule">Biomolecule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosignature" title="Biosignature">Biosignature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake_equation" title="Drake equation">Drake equation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earliest_known_life_forms" title="Earliest known life forms">Earliest known life forms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_analog" title="Earth analog">Earth analog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life">Extraterrestrial life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_sample_curation" title="Extraterrestrial sample curation">Extraterrestrial sample curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremophile" title="Extremophile">Extremophiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypothetical_types_of_biochemistry" title="Hypothetical types of biochemistry">Hypothetical types of biochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_microorganisms_tested_in_outer_space" title="List of microorganisms tested in outer space">List of microorganisms tested in outer space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean planet">Ocean planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panspermia" title="Panspermia">Panspermia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_protection" title="Planetary protection">Planetary protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Search_for_extraterrestrial_intelligence" title="Search for extraterrestrial intelligence">Search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_000593" title="Yamato 000593">Yamato meteorite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Planetary_habitability" title="Planetary habitability">Planetary habitability</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_habitable_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Circumstellar habitable zone">Circumstellar habitable zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_analog" title="Earth analog">Earth analog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_liquid_water" title="Extraterrestrial liquid water">Extraterrestrial liquid water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_habitable_zone" title="Galactic habitable zone">Galactic habitable zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_binary_star_systems" title="Habitability of binary star systems">Habitability of binary star systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_natural_satellites" title="Habitability of natural satellites">Habitability of natural satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_neutron_star_systems" title="Habitability of neutron star systems">Habitability of neutron star systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_red_dwarf_systems" title="Habitability of red dwarf systems">Habitability of red dwarf systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_K-type_main-sequence_star_systems" title="Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems">Habitability of K-type main-sequence star systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_yellow_dwarf_systems" title="Habitability of yellow dwarf systems">Habitability of yellow dwarf systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitability_of_F-type_main-sequence_star_systems" title="Habitability of F-type main-sequence star systems">Habitability of F-type main-sequence star systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitable_zone_for_complex_life" title="Habitable zone for complex life">Habitable zone for complex life</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of potentially habitable exoplanets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tholin" title="Tholin">Tholin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhabitable_planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Superhabitable planet">Superhabitable planet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Space missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Earth orbit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Flyer_Unit#Experimentation_data" title="Space Flyer Unit">BIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17#Biological_cosmic_ray_experiment" title="Apollo 17">BIOCORE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biolab" title="Biolab">Biolab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bion_(satellite)" title="Bion (satellite)">Bion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIOPAN" title="BIOPAN">BIOPAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosatellite_program" title="Biosatellite program">Biosatellite program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposing_Microorganisms_in_the_Stratosphere" title="Exposing Microorganisms in the Stratosphere">E-MIST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exobiology_Radiation_Assembly" title="Exobiology Radiation Assembly">ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuCROPIS" title="EuCROPIS">Eu:CROPIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Duration_Exposure_Facility#EXOSTACK" title="Long Duration Exposure Facility">EXOSTACK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXPOSE" title="EXPOSE">EXPOSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4#Lunar_lander" title="Chang'e 4">Lunar Micro Ecosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O/OREOS" title="O/OREOS">O/OREOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OREOcube" title="OREOcube">OREOcube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanpopo_(mission)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanpopo (mission)">Tanpopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_Production_System" title="Vegetable Production System">VEGGIE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Mars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_2" title="Beagle 2">Beagle 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fobos-Grunt" title="Fobos-Grunt">Fobos-Grunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)">Curiosity rover</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover)">Perseverance rover</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(spacecraft)" title="Phoenix (spacecraft)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-1" title="Tianwen-1">Tianwen-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhurong_(rover)" title="Zhurong (rover)">Zhurong rover</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trace_Gas_Orbiter" title="Trace Gas Orbiter">Trace Gas Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_lander_biological_experiments" title="Viking lander biological experiments">Viking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Comets and asteroids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2" title="Hayabusa2">Hayabusa2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-REx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(spacecraft)" title="Rosetta (spacecraft)">Rosetta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Heliocentric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BioSentinel" title="BioSentinel">BioSentinel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(Titan_space_probe)" title="Dragonfly (Titan space probe)">Dragonfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)">Rosalind Franklin rover</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Enceladus_mission" title="Breakthrough Enceladus mission">Breakthrough Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRUIE" title="BRUIE">BRUIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAESAR_(spacecraft)" title="CAESAR (spacecraft)">CAESAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus_Explorer" title="Enceladus Explorer">Enceladus Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus_Life_Finder" title="Enceladus Life Finder">Enceladus Life Finder‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus_Life_Signatures_and_Habitability" title="Enceladus Life Signatures and Habitability">Enceladus Life Signatures and Habitability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus_Orbilander" title="Enceladus Orbilander">Enceladus Orbilander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Lander_(NASA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Lander (NASA)">Europa Lander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExoLance" title="ExoLance">ExoLance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_of_Enceladus_and_Titan" title="Explorer of Enceladus and Titan">Explorer of Enceladus and Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icebreaker_Life" title="Icebreaker Life">Icebreaker Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_Enceladus_and_Titan" title="Journey to Enceladus and Titan">Journey to Enceladus and Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laplace-P" title="Laplace-P">Laplace-P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Investigation_For_Enceladus" title="Life Investigation For Enceladus">Life Investigation For Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_sample_return_mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars sample return mission">Mars sample return mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanus_(Titan_orbiter)" title="Oceanus (Titan orbiter)">Oceanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THEO" title="THEO">THEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trident_(spacecraft)" title="Trident (spacecraft)">Trident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Cancelled and undeveloped</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiology_Field_Laboratory" title="Astrobiology Field Laboratory">Astrobiology Field Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_3" title="Beagle 3">Beagle 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_Oxidant_and_Life_Detection" title="Biological Oxidant and Life Detection">Biological Oxidant and Life Detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazachok" title="Kazachok">Kazachok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Interplanetary_Flight_Experiment" title="Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment">Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Astrobiology_Explorer-Cacher" title="Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher">Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MELOS" title="MELOS">MELOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Light_(spacecraft)" title="Northern Light (spacecraft)">Northern Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Red_Dragon" title="SpaceX Red Dragon">Red Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_Planet_Finder" title="Terrestrial Planet Finder">Terrestrial Planet Finder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Institutions and programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiology_Society_of_Britain" title="Astrobiology Society of Britain">Astrobiology Society of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiology_Science_and_Technology_for_Exploring_Planets" title="Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets">Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Initiatives" title="Breakthrough Initiatives">Breakthrough Initiatives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Listen" title="Breakthrough Listen">Breakthrough Listen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Message" class="mw-redirect" title="Breakthrough Message">Breakthrough Message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Starshot" title="Breakthrough Starshot">Breakthrough Starshot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan_Institute" title="Carl Sagan Institute">Carl Sagan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Life_Detection_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for Life Detection Science">Center for Life Detection Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Astrobiology_Network_Association" title="European Astrobiology Network Association">European Astrobiology Network Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MERMOZ" title="MERMOZ">MERMOZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Astrobiology_Institute" title="NASA Astrobiology Institute">NASA Astrobiology Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_for_Exoplanet_System_Science" title="Nexus for Exoplanet System Science">Nexus for Exoplanet System Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Worlds_Exploration_Program" title="Ocean Worlds Exploration Program">Ocean Worlds Exploration Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Astrobiology_Center" title="Spanish Astrobiology Center">Spanish Astrobiology Center‎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" 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