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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>發展</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-發展-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关發展子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-再發新星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#再發新星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>再發新星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-再發新星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名称由来" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称由来"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>名称由来</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名称由来-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-测距：标准烛光" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#测距：标准烛光"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>测距：标准烛光</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-测距：标准烛光-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-产生鋰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#产生鋰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>产生鋰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-产生鋰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1890年以後的明亮新星" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1890年以後的明亮新星"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>1890年以後的明亮新星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1890年以後的明亮新星-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关相關條目子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-再發新星_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#再發新星_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>再發新星</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-再發新星_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">新星</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。66种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="مستعر – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستعر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Новая зорка – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Новая зорка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Нова (астрономия) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нова (астрономия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="নবতারা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নবতারা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_(zvijezda)" title="Nova (zvijezda) – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nova (zvijezda)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BD%C4%95_%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80" title="Çĕнĕ çăлтăр – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕнĕ çăлтăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_(Stern)" title="Nova (Stern) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nova (Stern)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Καινοφανής αστέρας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καινοφανής αστέρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novao" title="Novao – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noova" title="Noova – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Noova" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noba" title="Noba – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Noba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="نواختر – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نواختر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3va" title="Nóva – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nóva" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Nova (astronomía) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nova (astronomía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="נובה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="नोवा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नोवा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3va" title="Nóva – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nóva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="新星 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1_(%EC%B2%9C%EC%B2%B4)" title="신성 (천체) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신성 (천체)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_(St%C3%A4r)" title="Nova (Stär) – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nova (Stär)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_(astronomija)" title="Nova (astronomija) – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nova (astronomija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нова – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нова" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5" title="നോവ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നോവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC" title="နိုဗာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုဗာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_(sterrenkunde)" title="Nova (sterrenkunde) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nova (sterrenkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_(stjerne)" title="Nova (stjerne) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nova (stjerne)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2va" title="Nòva – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nòva" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowa_klasyczna" title="Nowa klasyczna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowa klasyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7" title="نووا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نووا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%C4%83" title="Novă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Novă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Новая звезда – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новая звезда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_(astron%C3%B3mia)" title="Nova (astronómia) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nova (astronómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нова – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нова" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyota_nova" title="Nyota nova – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyota nova" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="குறுமீன் வெடிப்பு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குறுமீன் வெடிப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="นวดารา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นวดารา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova" title="Nova – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nova" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F" title="Нова зоря – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нова зоря" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangi_yulduzlar" title="Yangi yulduzlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yangi yulduzlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2n_tinh" title="Tân tinh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tân tinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noba" title="Noba – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Noba" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="新星 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ნოვა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნოვა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="新星 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6458#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于与「<b>新星</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="新星 (消歧义)">新星 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Making_a_Nova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Making_a_Nova.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="169" /></a><figcaption>藝術家想像下，一顆白矮星在巨大的伴星下增生。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>新星</b>是一种<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="白矮星">白矮星</a>，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E8%AE%8A%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="激變變星">激变变星</a>的一类，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E7%A7%AF" title="吸积">吸積</a>在表面的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氫">氫</a>发生劇烈爆炸。它们原本都很暗，难以被发现，突然爆发增亮，被认为是新产生的<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F" title="恒星">恒星</a>，因此而得名。新星按光度下降速度分为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="快新星（页面不存在）">快新星</a>（NA）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%80%9F%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中速新星（页面不存在）">中速新星</a>（NAB）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢新星（页面不存在）">慢新星</a>（NB）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9A%E6%85%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甚慢新星（页面不存在）">甚慢新星</a>（NC）（还有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="加州理工學院">加州理工學院</a>在2007年5月首度發現的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E7%B4%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="亮紅新星">亮紅新星</a>），亮度为平常时期的几万甚至几百万倍，持续几星期或几年。 </p><p>新星不是<a href="/wiki/Ia%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="Ia超新星">Ia超新星</a>。 </p><p>大家在<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="银河系">银河系</a>中已发现超过200颗新星。<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="銀河系">銀河系</a>每年约有20至60顆新星被发現，大概每年40顆<sup id="cite_ref-encyc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。每年被發現的新星數量低於此一數值被歸咎於距離的遙遠和觀測的偏差<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而每年在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="仙女座大星系">仙女座大星系</a>發現的新星只有銀河系的1/2到1/3<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>有的新星肉眼可見：1975年明亮的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E5%BA%A7V1500" title="天鵝座V1500">天鵝座新星</a>发生，這顆新星於1975年8月29日出現在天鵝座的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%9B%9B" title="天津四">天津四</a>北方約5度之處，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="視星等">視星等</a>達到2.0等（與天津四的光度相似）。最靠近現在的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%9D%8E%E5%BA%A7V1280" title="天蝎座V1280">天蝎座V1280</a>，在2007年2月17日亮度達到3.7等。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="發展"><span id=".E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>發展</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>有时，<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="白矮星">白矮星</a>在伴星的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%B8%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90" title="洛希極限">洛希半徑</a>內，因此它穩定地從伴星的外層大氣吸积氣體於表面。（這顆伴星可以是一顆<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BA%8F%E6%98%9F" title="主序星">主序星</a>，或是已經膨脹成<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="紅巨星">紅巨星</a>的老年恆星。）这些氣體主要是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="氫">氫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">氦</a>。（是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a>間最平常的成份）这些氣體因為重力被壓得更緊密。</li> <li>壓力使其溫度變得非常的高。虽然热量会傳導至內部，但是白矮星内部的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E4%BD%B5%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="簡併物質">簡併物質</a>不會受熱膨脹，所以表面仍然稳定而紧密，不会出现被撑开从而压力下降的情况。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88" class="mw-redirect" title="核融合">核融合</a>反應渐渐在表面發生，而核融合的速率受到溫度和壓力的影響，越是壓縮，表面的氢放热越快，表面的溫度和壓力就會繼續增加，當溫度達到2,000萬<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8%E6%BA%AB%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="熱力學溫標">K</a>時，氫主要經由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%A7%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="碳氮氧循環">碳氮氧循環</a>燃燒，氫燃燒一般不会穩定，很快造成<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%A4%B1%E6%8E%A7" title="熱失控">熱失控</a>反應，新星噴發出<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="星雲">星雲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="光譜學">光譜</a>显示，新星喷发出了氦、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">氮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">氖</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%82" class="mw-redirect" title="鎂">鎂</a>等元素，它们是这时形成的（只有在範圍很窄的吸積率下，氫融合可以在表面穩定的進行）。</li> <li>這個過程释放出大量的能量，使白矮星發生極端明亮的爆發，並將表面剩餘的氣體吹散。最後，白矮星或是將燃料用盡，或是塌縮成為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%98%9F" title="中子星">中子星</a>，或是爆炸成為<a href="/wiki/Ia%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="Ia超新星">Ia超新星</a>。</li></ol> <p>整體而言，5%吸積的質量參與核融合成為爆發的動力，它拋出的質量有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽質量">太陽質量</a>的萬分之一，相較於<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="白矮星">白矮星</a>的質量是非常小的<sup id="cite_ref-encyc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。噴出物的速度约每秒數千<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">公里</a> －快新星的速度比慢新星快，光度從太陽的數倍临时增加至50,000至100,000倍<sup id="cite_ref-encyc_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。新星對星際物質的貢獻並不大，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="銀河系">銀河系</a>內只相當於超新星的1/50，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="紅巨星">紅巨星</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%B7%A8%E6%98%9F" title="超巨星">超巨星</a>的1/200<sup id="cite_ref-encyc_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>光度的上升是快還是慢，與新星的類型有關，而在到達高峰之後，光度的下降是很穩定的<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。從最大光度下降2至3個星等所花費的時間，可以用來對新星進行分類。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="快新星（页面不存在）">快新星</a>在短於25天的時間內光度會下降2等，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢新星（页面不存在）">慢新星</a>則會超過80天才降低2星等<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="再發新星"><span id=".E5.86.8D.E7.99.BC.E6.96.B0.E6.98.9F"></span>再發新星</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：再發新星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>只要伴星能繼續的供應氫在白矮星的表面吸積，一顆白矮星就能反覆的爆發成為新星，例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E5%A4%AB%E5%BA%A7_RS" class="mw-redirect" title="蛇夫座 RS">蛇夫座 RS</a>，就是一顆已經知道有過6次爆發記錄的新星（分別在1893、1933、1958、1967、1985和2006年）。再發新星是罕見的。有人推测多數新星會再發，其间隔为1,000年到100,000年<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，取决于白矮星質量吸積的速率、表面重力的強度；質量較大的白矮星吸積足夠下次爆炸的燃料所需要的時間短於質量較低的，也就是質量大的白矮星再發的間隔較短<sup id="cite_ref-encyc_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 <br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称由来"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0.E7.94.B1.E6.9D.A5"></span>名称由来</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：名称由来"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1572年，丹麥天文學家<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%B0%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="第谷·布拉赫">第谷·布拉赫</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%90%8E%E5%BA%A7" title="仙后座">仙后座</a>觀察到超新星<a href="/wiki/SN_1572" title="SN 1572">SN 1572</a>，並且在他的著作《de nova stella》（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>，意思為“關於新星”）中描述時，給了“新星”這個名稱。在書中，他以近處的物體應該會相對於恆星產生位置的改變，來論述說新星的距離非常遙遠。雖然這是一顆超新星，而不是一顆傳統的新星，但直到1930年代人們才意識到這兩個概念的不同<sup id="cite_ref-encyc_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="测距：标准烛光"><span id=".E6.B5.8B.E8.B7.9D.EF.BC.9A.E6.A0.87.E5.87.86.E7.83.9B.E5.85.89"></span>测距：标准烛光</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：测距：标准烛光"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>新星有些特性可以做為距離的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89" title="標準燭光">標準燭光</a>，像是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E6%98%9F%E7%AD%89" title="絕對星等">絕對星等</a>的分布是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%B3%B0%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83" title="雙峰分布">雙峰的</a>，一個主峰值在-7.5等，另一個次要的在-8.8等；大致上在峰值之後的15天，會有相似的絕對星等（-5.5）。以新星建立的距離估計，和以<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E7%88%B6%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="造父變星">造父變星</a>對鄰近的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="星系">星系</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="星系團">星系團</a>估計的距離比較，它們是比較準確的<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="产生鋰"><span id=".E4.BA.A7.E7.94.9F.E9.8B.B0"></span>产生鋰</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：产生鋰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2015年2月19日，日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0" title="國立天文台">國立天文台</a>研究團隊從觀察<a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%9A%E5%BA%A7%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="2013年海豚座新星">2013年海豚座新星</a>發現，新星爆炸製成大量<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="鋰">鋰元素</a>，這意味著經典新星爆炸可能是宇宙製造鋰元素的主要機制<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1890年以後的明亮新星"><span id="1890.E5.B9.B4.E4.BB.A5.E5.BE.8C.E7.9A.84.E6.98.8E.E4.BA.AE.E6.96.B0.E6.98.9F"></span>1890年以後的明亮新星</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：1890年以後的明亮新星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>年度</th> <th>新星</th> <th>最大亮度 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1891年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%BA%A7T" title="御夫座T">御夫座T</a> </td> <td>3.8等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1898年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%A7V1059" title="人马座V1059">人馬座V1059</a> </td> <td>4.5等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1899年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%B0%E5%BA%A7V606" title="天鹰座V606">天鷹座V606</a> </td> <td>5.5等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1901年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E4%BB%99%E5%BA%A7GK" title="英仙座GK">英仙座GK</a> </td> <td>0.2等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1903年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%A7DM" title="双子座DM">双子座DM</a> </td> <td>6等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1905年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%B0%E5%BA%A7V604" title="天鹰座V604">天鹰座V604</a> </td> <td>7.3等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%8E%E8%99%8E%E5%BA%A7DI" title="蝎虎座DI">蝎虎座DI</a> </td> <td>4.6等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1912年 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912%E9%9B%99%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%A7%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912雙子座新星（页面不存在）">1912雙子座新星</a> </td> <td>3.5 等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%B0%E5%BA%A7V603" title="天鹰座V603">天鷹座V603</a> </td> <td>−1.8等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%B4%E5%BA%A7HR" title="天琴座HR">天琴座HR</a> </td> <td>7.4等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E5%A4%AB%E5%BA%A7V849" title="蛇夫座V849">蛇夫座V849</a> </td> <td>7.4等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85%E5%BA%A7V476" title="天鹅座V476">天鹅座V476</a> </td> <td>2.0等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%98%E6%9E%B6%E5%BA%A7RR" title="绘架座RR">繪架座RR</a> </td> <td>1.2等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1934年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BB%99%E5%BA%A7DQ" title="武仙座DQ">武仙座DQ</a> </td> <td>1.4等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%8E%E8%99%8E%E5%BA%A7CP" title="蝎虎座CP">蝎虎座CP</a> </td> <td>2.1等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%92%E9%BA%9F%E5%BA%A7BT" title="麒麟座BT">麒麟座BT</a> </td> <td>4.5等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E5%B0%BE%E5%BA%A7CP" title="船尾座CP">船尾座CP</a> </td> <td>0.3等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B7%B9%E5%BA%A7V500" class="mw-redirect" title="天鷹座V500">天鷹座V500</a> </td> <td>6.1等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%8E%E8%99%8E%E5%BA%A7DK" title="蝎虎座DK">蝎虎座DK</a> </td> <td>5.0等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BB%99%E5%BA%A7V446" title="武仙座V446">武仙座V446</a> </td> <td>2.8等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BB%99%E5%BA%A7V533" title="武仙座V533">武仙座V533</a> </td> <td>3等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E8%9B%87%E5%BA%A7FH" title="巨蛇座FH">巨蛇座FH</a> </td> <td>4等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E5%BA%A7V1500" title="天鵝座V1500">天鵝座V1500</a> </td> <td>2.0等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%BE%E7%89%8C%E5%BA%A7V373" title="盾牌座V373">盾牌座V373</a> </td> <td>6等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90%E7%8B%B8%E5%BA%A7NQ" title="狐狸座NQ">狐狸座NQ</a> </td> <td>6等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85%E5%BA%A7V1668" title="天鹅座V1668">天鵝座V1668</a> </td> <td>6等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90%E7%8B%B8%E5%BA%A7QU" title="狐狸座QU">狐狸座QU</a> </td> <td>5.2等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%A7V842" title="半人马座V842">半人馬座V842</a> </td> <td>4.6等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BB%99%E5%BA%A7V838" title="武仙座V838">武仙座V838</a> </td> <td>5.0等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85%E5%BA%A7V1974" title="天鹅座V1974">天鵝座V1974</a> </td> <td>4.2等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%B0%E5%BA%A7V1494" title="天鹰座V1494">天鷹座V1494</a> </td> <td>5.03等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E5%B8%86%E5%BA%A7V382" title="船帆座V382">船帆座V382</a> </td> <td>2.6等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E5%A4%AB%E5%BA%A7_RS" class="mw-redirect" title="蛇夫座 RS">蛇夫座 RS</a> </td> <td>4.5等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%9D%8E%E5%BA%A7V1280" title="天蝎座V1280">天蝎座V1280</a> </td> <td>3.9等 <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009年 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%A7KT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波江座KT（页面不存在）">波江座KT</a> </td> <td>5.5等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%9A%E5%BA%A7%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="2013年海豚座新星">2013年海豚座新星</a> </td> <td>4.3等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013年 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%A7%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="2013年半人马座新星">2013年半人马座新星</a> </td> <td>3.6等<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015年 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%A7%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2015年人马座新星2（页面不存在）">2015年人马座新星2</a> </td> <td>4.3等<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>註：請隨時加入亮度超過6.0等以上的新星。<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050912175943/http://www.tsm.toyama.toyama.jp/curators/aroom/var/nova/1600.htm">[1]</a></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註"><span id=".E8.A8.BB"></span>註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：註"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C#摩根-肯那光譜分類法" class="mw-redirect" title="恆星光譜">摩根—肯納光譜分類</a>下，新星的光譜屬於 <b>Q</b> 型。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E8%AE%8A%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="激變變星">激變變星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B9%E7%8B%80%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%B2" title="蟹狀星雲">蟹狀星雲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="矮新星">矮新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="極超新星">极超新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E9%81%BA%E8%B7%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="新星遺跡">新星遺跡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="超新星">超新星</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="再發新星_2"><span id=".E5.86.8D.E7.99.BC.E6.96.B0.E6.98.9F_2"></span>再發新星</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：再發新星"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E5%A4%AB%E5%BA%A7_RS" class="mw-redirect" title="蛇夫座 RS">蛇夫座 RS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%95%E5%BA%A7T" title="北冕座T">北冕座T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%9B%A4%E5%BA%A7_T" class="mw-redirect" title="羅盤座 T">羅盤座 T</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-encyc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyc_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc_1-5"><sup><b>1.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prialnik, Dina. "Novae", pp. 1846-56, in Paul Murdin, ed. <i>Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics.</i> London: Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd and Nature Publishing Group, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781561592685" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-56159-268-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Muirden, James. "Searching for Novae", pp. 259-79. In James Muirden, ed., <i>Sky Watcher's Handbook</i>. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company Ltd., 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780716745020" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7167-4502-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W. Liller, B. Mayer, July 1987, "The rate of nova production in the Galaxy", <i>Publications Astronomical Society of the Pacific</i>, vol. 99, pp. 606-609.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zeilik, Michael. <i>Conceptual Astronomy</i>. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780471509967" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-471-50996-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/AAVSO" class="mw-redirect" title="AAVSO">AAVSO</a> Variable Star Of The Month: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aavso.org/vstar/vsots/0501.shtml">May 2001: Novae</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070519171223/http://www.aavso.org/vstar/vsots/0501.shtml">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-05-19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brian Warner. Cataclysmic Variable Stars. 052154209X.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&rft.au=Brian+Warner&rft.btitle=Cataclysmic+Variable+Stars&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seeds, Michael A. <i>Horizons: Exploring the Universe</i>, 5th ed. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780534524340" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-534-52434-0</a>, p.194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alloin, D., and W. Gieren, eds. <i>Stellar Candles for the Extragalactic Distance Scale.</i> Robert Gilmozzi and Massimo Della Valle, "Novae as Distance Indicators", pp. 229-241. Berlin: Springer, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783540201281" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-540-20128-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nao.ac.jp/en/news/science/2015/20150218-subaru.html">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-02-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150222092716/http://www.nao.ac.jp/en/news/science/2015/20150218-subaru.html">存档</a>于2015-02-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nao.ac.jp%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fscience%2F2015%2F20150218-subaru.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120604182741/http://www.aavso.org/publications/alerts/alert346.shtml">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-03-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aavso.org/publications/alerts/alert346.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2012-06-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aavso.org%2Fpublications%2Falerts%2Falert346.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090822211714/http://www.aavso.org/cgi-bin/newql.pl?name=V1280%20Sco&output=html">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-08-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aavso.org/cgi-bin/newql.pl?name=V1280%20Sco&output=html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-08-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aavso.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnewql.pl%3Fname%3DV1280%2520Sco%26output%3Dhtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aavso.org/lcg/plot?auid=000-BLC-933&starname=NOVA%20DEL%202013&lastdays=30&start=2456518.157746227&stop=2456528.157746227&obscode=&obscode_symbol=2&obstotals=yes&calendar=calendar&forcetics=&grid=on&visual=on&r=on&bband=on&v=on&pointsize=1&width=800&height=450&mag1=&mag2=&mean=&vmean=">Light Curve Generator: AAVSO Data for Nova DEL 2013</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%98%E6%98%9F%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E8%80%85%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="美国变星观测者协会">美国变星观测者协会</a>. 2013-08-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130820012022/http://www.aavso.org/lcg/plot?auid=000-BLC-933&starname=NOVA%20DEL%202013&lastdays=30&start=2456518.157746227&stop=2456528.157746227&obscode=&obscode_symbol=2&obstotals=yes&calendar=calendar&forcetics=&grid=on&visual=on&r=on&bband=on&v=on&pointsize=1&width=800&height=450&mag1=&mag2=&mean=&vmean=">存档</a>于2013-08-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=Light+Curve+Generator%3A+AAVSO+Data+for+Nova+DEL+2013&rft.date=2013-08-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%98%E6%98%9F%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E8%80%85%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aavso.org%2Flcg%2Fplot%3Fauid%3D000-BLC-933%26starname%3DNOVA%2520DEL%25202013%26lastdays%3D30%26start%3D2456518.157746227%26stop%3D2456528.157746227%26obscode%3D%26obscode_symbol%3D2%26obstotals%3Dyes%26calendar%3Dcalendar%26forcetics%3D%26grid%3Don%26visual%3Don%26r%3Don%26bband%3Don%26v%3Don%26pointsize%3D1%26width%3D800%26height%3D450%26mag1%3D%26mag2%3D%26mean%3D%26vmean%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aavso.org/aavso-alert-notice-519">Alert Notice 519: Nova Sgr 2015 No. 2 fading as dust production rises</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%98%E6%98%9F%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E8%80%85%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="美国变星观测者协会">美国变星观测者协会</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930195145/https://www.aavso.org/aavso-alert-notice-519">存档</a>于2020-09-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&rft.btitle=Alert+Notice+519%3A+Nova+Sgr+2015+No.+2+fading+as+dust+production+rises&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%98%E6%98%9F%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E8%80%85%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aavso.org%2Faavso-alert-notice-519&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sai.msu.su/groups/cluster/gcvs/gcvs/">General Catalog of Variable Stars</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101111150745/http://www.sai.msu.su/groups/cluster/gcvs/gcvs/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sternberg_Astronomical_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sternberg Astronomical Institute（页面不存在）">Sternberg Astronomical Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070510100249/http://observe.arc.nasa.gov/nasa/space/stellardeath/stellardeath_4a.html">NASA Observatorium: Classical Nova</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Novae" title="Template:Novae"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Novae" title="Template talk:Novae"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Novae" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Novae"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="新星" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">新星</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#反覆新星">反覆新星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%95%E5%BA%A7T" title="北冕座T">北冕座T</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS_Ophiuchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS Ophiuchi（页面不存在）">RS Ophiuchi</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%9D%8E%E5%BA%A7U" title="天蝎座U">天蝎座U</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%9B%A4%E5%BA%A7T" title="羅盤座T">羅盤座T</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">傳統新星</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90%E7%8B%B8%E5%BA%A7CK" title="狐狸座CK">狐狸座CK</a> (1670)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T_Scorpii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T Scorpii（页面不存在）">T Scorpii</a> (1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%A4%AB%E5%BA%A7T" title="御夫座T">御夫座T</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%A7V1059" title="人马座V1059">人马座V1059</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V606_Aquilae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V606 Aquilae（页面不存在）">V606 Aquilae</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GK_Persei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GK Persei（页面不存在）">GK Persei</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DM_Geminorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DM Geminorum（页面不存在）">DM Geminorum</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V604_Aquilae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V604 Aquilae（页面不存在）">V604 Aquilae</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DI_Lacertae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DI Lacertae（页面不存在）">DI Lacertae</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DN_Geminorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DN Geminorum（页面不存在）">DN Geminorum</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V603_Aquilae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V603 Aquilae（页面不存在）">V603 Aquilae</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HR_Lyrae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HR Lyrae（页面不存在）">HR Lyrae</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V849_Ophiuchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V849 Ophiuchi（页面不存在）">V849 Ophiuchi</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V476_Cygni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V476 Cygni（页面不存在）">V476 Cygni</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RR_Pictoris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RR Pictoris（页面不存在）">RR Pictoris</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XX Tauri（页面不存在）">XX Tauri</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DQ_Herculis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DQ Herculis（页面不存在）">DQ Herculis</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CP_Lacertae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CP Lacertae（页面不存在）">CP Lacertae</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%92%E9%BA%9F%E5%BA%A7BT" title="麒麟座BT">麒麟座BT</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CP_Puppis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CP Puppis（页面不存在）">CP Puppis</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V500_Aquilae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V500 Aquilae（页面不存在）">V500 Aquilae</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CT_Serpentis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CT Serpentis（页面不存在）">CT Serpentis</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DK_Lacertae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DK Lacertae（页面不存在）">DK Lacertae</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RW_Ursae_Minoris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RW Ursae Minoris（页面不存在）">RW Ursae Minoris</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V446_Herculis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V446 Herculis（页面不存在）">V446 Herculis</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V533_Herculis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V533 Herculis（页面不存在）">V533 Herculis</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HR_Delphini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HR Delphini（页面不存在）">HR Delphini</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FH_Serpentis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FH Serpentis（页面不存在）">FH Serpentis</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E5%BA%A7V1500" title="天鵝座V1500">天鵝座V1500</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V373_Scuti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V373 Scuti（页面不存在）">V373 Scuti</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NQ_Vulpeculae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NQ Vulpeculae（页面不存在）">NQ Vulpeculae</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V1668_Cygni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V1668 Cygni（页面不存在）">V1668 Cygni</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=QU_Vulpeculae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QU Vulpeculae（页面不存在）">QU Vulpeculae</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V842_Centauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V842 Centauri（页面不存在）">V842 Centauri</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V838_Herculis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V838 Herculis（页面不存在）">V838 Herculis</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V1974_Cygni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V1974 Cygni（页面不存在）">V1974 Cygni</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V382_Velorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V382 Velorum（页面不存在）">V382 Velorum</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%B0%E5%BA%A7V1494" title="天鹰座V1494">天鹰座V1494</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E5%B0%BE%E5%BA%A7V445" title="船尾座V445">船尾座V445</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V598_Puppis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V598 Puppis（页面不存在）">V598 Puppis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%9D%8E%E5%BA%A7V1280" title="天蝎座V1280">天蝎座V1280</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KT_Eridani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KT Eridani（页面不存在）">KT Eridani</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%9A%E5%BA%A7V339" title="海豚座V339">海豚座V339</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8A%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%A7%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="2013年半人马座新星">半人馬座V1369</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASASSN-16ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASASSN-16ma（页面不存在）">ASASSN-16ma</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>參閱: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="銀河系新星列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of novae in the Milky Way galaxy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="銀河系新星列表（页面不存在）">銀河系新星列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_novae_in_the_Milky_Way_galaxy" class="extiw" title="en:List of novae in the Milky Way galaxy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of novae in the Milky Way galaxy</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="白矮星" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="Template:白矮星"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="Template talk:白矮星"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:白矮星"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="白矮星" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="白矮星">白矮星</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">形成</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%A1%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90" title="錢德拉塞卡極限">錢德拉塞卡極限</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PG_1159%E6%98%9F" title="PG 1159星">PG 1159星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="恆星演化">恆星演化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%96" title="赫羅圖">赫羅圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%AD%E8%97%81%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="蒭藁變星">蒭藁變星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">宿命</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="黑矮星">黑矮星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ia%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="Ia超新星">Ia超新星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="超新星候選列表">候選者</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%98%9F" title="中子星">中子星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E6%98%9F" title="脉冲星">脉冲星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%98%9F" title="磁星">磁星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%98%9F" title="Template:中子星">相关联接</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="恆星黑洞">恆星黑洞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="Template:黑洞">相关联接</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E5%AF%86%E6%98%9F" title="致密星">致密星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%98%9F" title="夸克星">夸克星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%89%B9%E6%98%9F" title="奇特星">奇特星</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E7%AB%AF%E6%B0%A6%E6%98%9F" title="極端氦星">臨終氦星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E5%9E%8B%E6%AC%A1%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="B型次矮星">B型次矮星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="氦行星">氦行星</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">双星系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">新星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E9%81%97%E8%BF%B9" title="新星遗迹">遺跡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="银河系新星列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of novae in the Milky Way galaxy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B6%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="银河系新星列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_novae_in_the_Milky_Way_galaxy" class="extiw" title="en:List of novae in the Milky Way galaxy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of novae in the Milky Way galaxy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="矮新星">矮新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="共生變星">共生變星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E8%AE%8A%E8%AE%8A%E6%98%9F" title="激變變星">激變變星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%8E%E7%8A%AC%E5%BA%A7AM" title="猎犬座AM">猎犬座AM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%81%8F%E6%8C%AF%E6%98%9F" title="高偏振星">高偏振星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%8B%E5%81%8F%E6%8C%AF%E6%98%9F" title="中介偏振星">中介偏振星</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%99%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="X射線雙星">X射線聯星</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%BB%9FX%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E6%BA%90" title="超軟X射線源">超軟X射線源</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯星脈衝星" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Binary pulsar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E6%98%9F%E8%84%88%E8%A1%9D%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯星脈衝星（页面不存在）">聯星脈衝星</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_pulsar" class="extiw" title="en:Binary pulsar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Binary pulsar</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E6%98%9F" title="X射线脉冲星">X射线脉冲星</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6%E9%96%83" title="氦閃">氦閃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%96%83" title="碳閃">碳引爆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">屬性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%88%E5%8B%95%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="脈動白矮星">脈動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" title="尤卡過程">尤卡過程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%B9%B6%E6%80%81%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="简并态物质">電子簡併物質</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="准周期振荡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quasi-periodic oscillation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%86%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E6%8C%AF%E8%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="准周期振荡（页面不存在）">准周期振荡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-periodic_oscillation" class="extiw" title="en:Quasi-periodic oscillation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quasi-periodic oscillation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關条目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E7%8A%B6%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%91" title="行星状星云">行星状星云</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E7%8B%80%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="行星狀星雲列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E9%87%8D%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%BA%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2" title="大质量重子天体强关联星团">大质量重子天体强关联星团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8)" title="光度函數 (天文學)">白矮星光度函數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E3%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%98%9F%E5%92%8C%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="白矮星、中子星和超新星年表">白矮星、中子星和超新星年表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">著名的白矮星</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%97%E6%98%9F" title="范马南星">范马南星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8B%BC%E6%98%9F" title="天狼星">天狼星B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%89" title="南河三">南河三B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%A740" title="波江座40">波江座40 B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093">BPM 37093</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HL%E9%87%91%E7%89%9B%E5%BA%A776" title="HL金牛座76">HL金牛座76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E5%A4%AB%E5%BA%A7RS" title="蛇夫座RS">蛇夫座RS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白矮星列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of white dwarfs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白矮星列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_white_dwarfs" class="extiw" title="en:List of white dwarfs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of white dwarfs</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AE%E6%98%9F" title="Category:白矮星">分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:White_dwarfs" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:White dwarfs">维基共享</a></b></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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