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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Formy_przekazywania_wiadomości" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formy_przekazywania_wiadomości"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Formy przekazywania wiadomości</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formy_przekazywania_wiadomości-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komunikacja_międzyludzka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komunikacja_międzyludzka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Komunikacja międzyludzka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komunikacja_międzyludzka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Źródło" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Źródło"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Źródło</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Źródło-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wiadomość_w_informatyce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wiadomość_w_informatyce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Wiadomość w informatyce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wiadomość_w_informatyce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przykłady" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przykłady"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Przykłady</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przykłady-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wiadomość</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 102 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuus" title="Nuus – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nuus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_-_-_-_-" title="The - - - - – staroangielski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="The - - - -" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1_(%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="خبر (إعلام) – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خبر (إعلام)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܛܐܒܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܐܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noticia" title="Noticia – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Noticia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marandu" title="Marandu – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Marandu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99b%C9%99r" title="Xəbər – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəbər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="خبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="সংবাদ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-b%C3%BBn" title="Sin-bûn – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin-bûn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Навіны – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Навіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Навіны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Навіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="खबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="खबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bareta" title="Bareta – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bareta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Новини – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Новини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keleier" title="Keleier – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Keleier" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not%C3%ADcia" title="Notícia – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Notícia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%95)" title="Хыпар (журналистика жанрĕсен ушкăнĕ) – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хыпар (журналистика жанрĕсен ушкăнĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zpravodajstv%C3%AD" title="Zpravodajství – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zpravodajství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newyddion" title="Newyddion – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Newyddion" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyheder" title="Nyheder – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nyheder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nachrichten" title="Nachrichten – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nachrichten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ειδησεογραφία – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ειδησεογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News" title="News – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="News" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noticia" title="Noticia – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Noticia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova%C4%B5o" title="Novaĵo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albiste" title="Albiste – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Albiste" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="خبر – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actualit%C3%A9" title="Actualité – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Actualité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijs" title="Nijs – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nijs" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noticia" title="Noticia – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Noticia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linlin" title="Linlin – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Linlin" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="뉴스 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labarai" title="Labarai – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Labarai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_(%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80)" title="Լուր (ժանր) – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուր (ժանր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="समाचार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समाचार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijest" title="Vijest – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vijest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damdamag" title="Damdamag – ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Damdamag" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berita" title="Berita – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Berita" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iindaba" title="Iindaba – khosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Iindaba" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="khosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9tt" title="Frétt – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frétt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notizia" title="Notizia – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Notizia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_(%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA)" title="חדשות (תקשורת) – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חדשות (תקשורת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawarta" title="Pawarta – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pawarta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ವಾರ್ತೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾರ್ತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ახალი ამბები – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ახალი ამბები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Жаңалық – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаңалық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habari" title="Habari – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Habari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atchwalit%C3%A9" title="Atchwalité – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Atchwalité" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" title="ຂ່າວ – laotański" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຂ່າວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuntius" title="Nuntius – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nuntius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zi%C5%86as" title="Ziņas – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziņas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naujienos" title="Naujienos – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naujienos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ADr" title="Hír – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hír" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_events" title="Current events – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Current events" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="बातमी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बातमी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="خور – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خور" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berita" title="Berita – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Berita" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Мэдээ – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мэдээ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="သတင်း – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သတင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuws" title="Nieuws – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nieuws" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="समाचार – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="समाचार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ニュース – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニュース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyhet" title="Nyhet – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nyhet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyhende" title="Nyhende – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nyhende" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actualitat" title="Actualitat – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Actualitat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6" title="ସମ୍ବାଦ – orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସମ୍ବାଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/News" title="News – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="News" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangiliklar" title="Yangiliklar – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yangiliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="خبراں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خبراں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="خبرونه – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خبرونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuuz" title="Nyuuz – jamajski" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nyuuz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not%C3%ADcia" title="Notícia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Notícia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98tire" title="Știre – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Știre" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willaycha" title="Willaycha – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Willaycha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Новины – rusiński" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Новины" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Новости – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новости" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවෘත්ති – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රවෘත්ති" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/News" title="News – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="News" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="خبرون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خبرون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/War" title="War – somalijski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="War" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھەواڵەکان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەواڵەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вест – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вест" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest" title="Vest – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vest" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warta" title="Warta – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Warta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uutinen" title="Uutinen – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uutinen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyhet" title="Nyhet – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nyhet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balita" title="Balita – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balita" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="செய்தி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செய்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4_(%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D)" title="వార్త (న్యూస్) – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వార్త (న్యూస్)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ข่าว – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข่าว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ахбор – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ахбор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haber" title="Haber – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Haber" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Новини – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Новини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="خبر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_t%E1%BB%A9c" title="Tin tức – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tin tức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="新闻 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新闻" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="נייעס – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נייעס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="新聞 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新聞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeberi" title="Xeberi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xeberi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="新闻 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新闻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38926#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&oldid=64617200" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&id=64617200&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWiadomo%25C5%259B%25C4%2587"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWiadomo%25C5%259B%25C4%2587"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:News" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9Bci" hreflang="pl"><span>Wikicytaty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38926" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:wiadomość"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>wiadomość</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wiadomość</b> (ang. <i>message</i>) – jednostka komunikacji związana z <i>procesem emisji, przekazywania, przekształcania, przyjmowania i przechowywania (w pamięci) określonego ciągu elementów informacyjnych</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup> do odbiorcy bezzwłocznie lub po pewnym czasie. Problemami ilości informacji zawartej w wiadomości zajmuje się <a href="/wiki/Teoria_informacji" title="Teoria informacji">teoria informacji</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68840208">.mw-parser-output .template-toc-container.left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0;padding:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0}.mw-parser-output .template-toc-container.right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;padding:0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .template-toc-container{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:719px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .template-toc-container{display:none}}</style><div class="template-toc-container none" style="width:auto"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Konstytucja_3_Maja_1791_roku_Zamek_Kr%C3%B3lewski_w_Warszawie.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Konstytucja_3_Maja_1791_roku_Zamek_Kr%C3%B3lewski_w_Warszawie.JPG/220px-Konstytucja_3_Maja_1791_roku_Zamek_Kr%C3%B3lewski_w_Warszawie.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Konstytucja_3_Maja_1791_roku_Zamek_Kr%C3%B3lewski_w_Warszawie.JPG/330px-Konstytucja_3_Maja_1791_roku_Zamek_Kr%C3%B3lewski_w_Warszawie.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Konstytucja_3_Maja_1791_roku_Zamek_Kr%C3%B3lewski_w_Warszawie.JPG/440px-Konstytucja_3_Maja_1791_roku_Zamek_Kr%C3%B3lewski_w_Warszawie.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3224" data-file-height="2280" /></a><figcaption>Obraz <i><a href="/wiki/Konstytucja_3_Maja_1791_roku" title="Konstytucja 3 Maja 1791 roku">Konstytucja 3 Maja 1791</a></i> na ekspozycji na <a href="/wiki/Zamek_Kr%C3%B3lewski_w_Warszawie" title="Zamek Królewski w Warszawie">Zamku Królewskim</a> w Warszawie</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formy_przekazywania_wiadomości"><span id="Formy_przekazywania_wiadomo.C5.9Bci"></span>Formy przekazywania wiadomości</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Formy przekazywania wiadomości" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Formy przekazywania wiadomości"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wiadomość może mieć postać: </p> <ul><li>sekwencji znaków (np. zapisanych w <a href="/wiki/Kod_alfanumeryczny" title="Kod alfanumeryczny">kodzie alfanumerycznym</a>),</li> <li>tekstu pisanego,</li> <li>dźwięków (muzyki),</li> <li>gestów,</li> <li>obrazów (stałych lub ruchomych przedstawiających np. zdarzenia, postacie).</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:High_five!!.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/High_five%21%21.jpg/150px-High_five%21%21.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/High_five%21%21.jpg/225px-High_five%21%21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/High_five%21%21.jpg/300px-High_five%21%21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="1033" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Przybicie_pi%C4%85tki" title="Przybicie piątki">Przybicie piątki</a> jako przykład mowy ciała</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komunikacja_międzyludzka"><span id="Komunikacja_mi.C4.99dzyludzka"></span>Komunikacja międzyludzka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Komunikacja międzyludzka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Komunikacja międzyludzka"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komunikacja międzyludzka może być <a href="/wiki/Komunikacja_werbalna" title="Komunikacja werbalna">werbalna</a> lub <a href="/wiki/Komunikacja_niewerbalna" title="Komunikacja niewerbalna">niewerbalna</a>: </p> <ul><li><b>werbalna</b> jest wymianą informacji za pośrednictwem słów, np. rozmowa w cztery oczy, rozmowy telefoniczne lub za pośrednictwem internetu (<a href="/wiki/Rozmowy_wideo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rozmowy wideo">rozmowa wideo</a>),</li> <li><b>niewerbalna</b> przekazywana jest poprzez działania lub zachowania, np. <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_cia%C5%82a" class="mw-redirect" title="Język ciała">język ciała</a>.</li></ul> <p>Wiadomość przekazywana przez człowieka nazywana jest <a href="/wiki/Komunikat" title="Komunikat">komunikatem</a>, natomiast jej interaktywna wymiana tworzy rozmowę. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Źródło"><span id=".C5.B9r.C3.B3d.C5.82o"></span>Źródło</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Źródło" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Źródło"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wiadomość może być dostarczana za pomocą różnych środków takich jak: <b>istoty żywe</b> (np. mówiący człowiek, miauczący kot, kurier), <b>przedmioty lub obiekty</b> będące przedmiotami obserwacji (np. tykający zegar, czarna dziura), <b>procesy</b> (np. obumieranie gwiazdy), <b>zjawisko</b> (np. trąba powietrzna), <b>urządzenie</b> (np. urządzenia pomiarowe). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wiadomość_w_informatyce"><span id="Wiadomo.C5.9B.C4.87_w_informatyce"></span>Wiadomość w informatyce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wiadomość w informatyce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wiadomość w informatyce"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Skype_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo Skype" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Skype_logo.svg/150px-Skype_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Skype_logo.svg/225px-Skype_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Skype_logo.svg/300px-Skype_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="93" /></a><figcaption>Logo komunikatora internetowego <a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Istnieją dwa główne znaczenia wiadomości w informatyce: przekazywanie wiadomości między ludzkimi użytkownikami a systemami komputerowymi dostarczane przez te systemy (np. <a href="/wiki/Komunikator_internetowy" title="Komunikator internetowy">komunikatory internetowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poczta_elektroniczna" title="Poczta elektroniczna">emaile</a>) oraz komunikaty przekazywane między programami lub komponentami pojedynczego programu do własnych celów. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przykłady"><span id="Przyk.C5.82ady"></span>Przykłady</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przykłady" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przykłady"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tygodniki i roczniki: <i><a href="/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9Bci_Brukowe" title="Wiadomości Brukowe">Wiadomości Brukowe</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9Bci_Archeologiczne" title="Wiadomości Archeologiczne">Wiadomości Archeologiczne</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9Bci_Literackie" title="Wiadomości Literackie">Wiadomości Literackie</a></i>, <i>Wiadomości Polskie</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serwis_informacyjny" class="mw-disambig" title="Serwis informacyjny">Serwisy informacyjne</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Wirtualna_Polska" title="Wirtualna Polska">Wirtualna Polska</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9Bci24.pl" title="Wiadomości24.pl">Wiadomości24.pl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interia.pl" class="mw-redirect" title="Interia.pl">Interia.pl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onet.pl" title="Onet.pl">Onet.pl</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_informacyjna" title="Telewizja informacyjna">Telewizja informacyjna</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/TVN24" title="TVN24">TVN24</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/TVN24_BiS" title="TVN24 BiS">TVN24 BiS</a></i></li> <li>Radia: <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Zet" title="Radio Zet">Radio ZET</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Eska" title="Radio Eska">Radio Eska</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_RMF_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio RMF FM">Radio RMF FM</a></i></li> <li>Lokalny program telewizyjny: <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Wsch%C3%B3d" title="TV Wschód">TV Wschód</a></i></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3995309"><i>wiadomość</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2018-01-20]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B3995309" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiadomo%C5%9B%C4%87&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rafał Łąkowski (red.): <i>Encyklopedia powszechna PWN. Wydanie trzecie.</i>; Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1987, str. 692-693. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8301000007" title="Specjalna:Książki/8301000007">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-01-00000-7</span></a> T. 1-4, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/830100004X" title="Specjalna:Książki/830100004X">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-01-00004-X</span></a> T. 4</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">gatunek telewizyjny</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85034883">sh85034883</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph119522">ph119522</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007538483105171">987007538483105171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3995309.html">3995309</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/news">topic/news</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0196773.xml">0196773</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wiadomość&oldid=64617200">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wiadomość&oldid=64617200</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Teoria_komunikacji" title="Kategoria:Teoria komunikacji">Teoria komunikacji</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 22 wrz 2021, 15:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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