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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="ليليا بريك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليليا بريك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilya_Brik" title="Lilya Brik – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lilya Brik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Лиля Брик – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лиля Брик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADlia_Brik" title="Lília Brik – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lília Brik" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilja_Brikov%C3%A1" title="Lilja Briková – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lilja Briková" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilja_Jurjewna_Brik" title="Lilja Jurjewna Brik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lilja Jurjewna Brik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA" title="Λίλια Μπρικ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λίλια Μπρικ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilia_Brik" title="Lilia Brik – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lilia Brik" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilja_Brik" title="Lilja Brik – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lilja Brik" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="لیلیا بریک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیلیا بریک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lili_Brik" title="Lili Brik – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lili Brik" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lili_Brik" title="Lili Brik – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Lili Brik" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Լիլիա Բրիկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիլիա Բրիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilja_Jur%27evna_Brik" title="Lilja Jur'evna Brik – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lilja Jur'evna Brik" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ლილია ბრიკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლილია ბრიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilia_Brik" title="Lilia Brik – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lilia Brik" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lili_Brik" title="Lili Brik – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lili Brik" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="ليليا بريك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليليا بريك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lili_Brik" title="Lili Brik – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lili Brik" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lila_Brik" title="Lila Brik – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lila Brik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilya_Brik" title="Lilya Brik – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lilya Brik" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilya_Brik" title="Lilya Brik – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lilya Brik" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA,_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Брик, Лиля Юрьевна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брик, Лиля Юрьевна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%89%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Љиља Брик – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Љиља Брик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilja_Brik" title="Lilja Brik – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lilja Brik" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilja_Brik" title="Lilja Brik – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lilja Brik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliya_Brik" title="Liliya Brik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Liliya Brik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Брік Ліля Юріївна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брік Ліля Юріївна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q260537#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Lilya Brik</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="ru">Лиля Юрьевна Брик</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1928_LYuB_editing_film.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lilya Brik shown editing film in 1928" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1928_LYuB_editing_film.jpg/220px-1928_LYuB_editing_film.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/1928_LYuB_editing_film.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="326" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lilya Brik shown editing film in 1928</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Lilya Yuryevna Kagan<br /><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Лиля Юрьевна Каган</span></span></div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1891-11-11</span>)</span>November 11, 1891<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 4, 1978<span style="display:none">(1978-08-04)</span> (aged 86)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Moscow, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category">Soviet</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Author</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian author and muse of Vladimir Mayakovsky</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>Lilya Yuryevna Brik</b> (alternatively spelled <i>Lili</i> or <i>Lily</i>; Russian: <span lang="ru">Ли́ля Ю́рьевна Брик</span>; née <b>Kagan</b>; November 11 [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> October 30] 1891 – August 4, 1978) was a Russian author and socialite, connected to many leading figures in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_avant-garde" title="Russian avant-garde">Russian avant-garde</a> between 1914 and 1930. She was the lover and muse of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a>, even while she was married to poet, editor and literary critic <a href="/wiki/Osip_Brik" title="Osip Brik">Osip Brik</a> (1888–1945). <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> called Lilya the "muse of Russian avant-garde". Her name was frequently abbreviated by her contemporaries as "Л.Ю." or "Л.Ю.Б." which are the first letters of the Russian word "любовь" <i>lyubov</i>, "love".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilya_Brik&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilya_Brik_with_her_mother_and_sister_Elsa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lilya_Brik_with_her_mother_and_sister_Elsa.jpg/220px-Lilya_Brik_with_her_mother_and_sister_Elsa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lilya_Brik_with_her_mother_and_sister_Elsa.jpg/330px-Lilya_Brik_with_her_mother_and_sister_Elsa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Lilya_Brik_with_her_mother_and_sister_Elsa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Lilya Brik with her mother and sister Elsa 1906</figcaption></figure> <p>She was born <b>Lilya Yuryevna Kagan</b> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Лиля Юрьевна Каган</span></span>) into a wealthy Jewish family of Yuri Alexandrovich Kagan, a lawyer and Yelena Youlevna Berman, a music teacher in Moscow. Both she and her sister Ella "Elsa" received excellent education and were able to speak fluent German and French, and to play the piano. Lilya graduated from <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Institute_of_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Institute of Architecture">Moscow Institute of Architecture</a>. </p><p>As teenagers, the sisters were famous for their beauty. Their portraits were done by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rodchenko" title="Alexander Rodchenko">Alexander Rodchenko</a>, Alexander Tyshler, <a href="/wiki/David_Shterenberg" title="David Shterenberg">David Shterenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Burlyuk" class="mw-redirect" title="David Burlyuk">David Burlyuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Fernand Léger</a> and later by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a>. When she was twenty years old, Lilya married poet-<a href="/wiki/Russian_Futurism" title="Russian Futurism">futurist</a> and poetry critic Osip Brik whom she had met when she was 14 and he was 17; they were married March 26, 1912. (Her sister <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Triolet" title="Elsa Triolet">Elsa</a> married <a href="/wiki/Louis_Aragon" title="Louis Aragon">Louis Aragon</a>, a French writer). </p> <blockquote> <p>The daughter of a prosperous Jewish jurist, the handsome, erotically obsessed, highly cultivated Lili grew up with an overwhelming ambition prevalent among women of the Russian intelligentsia: to be perpetuated in human memory by being the muse of a famous poet. ... The two made a pact to love each other "in the <a href="/wiki/Chernyshevsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Chernyshevsky">Chernyshevsky</a> manner" – a reference to one of nineteenth-century Russia's most famous radical thinkers, who was an early advocate of "open marriages." Living at the heart of an artistic bohemia and receiving the intelligentsia in the salon of his delectable wife, Osip Brik, true to his promise, calmly accepted his wife's infidelities from the start. In fact, upon hearing his wife confess that she had gone to bed with the famous young poet <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a>, Brik exclaimed "How could you refuse anything to that man?" ... In 1918, when Mayakovsky and the Briks became inseparable, he simply moved in with them. Throughout the rest of his life, he made his home at a succession of flats that the Briks occupied.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>Mayakovsky's sexual relationship with Lili lasted from 1917 to 1923, and afterwards he continued to have a close friendship with the couple: "For the rest of his life, Osip Brik, Lilya's husband, remained the poet's most trusted adviser, his most fervent proselytizer, and also a co-founder with him of the most dynamic avant-garde journal of the early Soviet era, <i>Left Front of Art</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="With_Mayakovsky">With Mayakovsky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilya_Brik&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: With Mayakovsky"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_mayakovsky_and_lilya_brik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vladimir_mayakovsky_and_lilya_brik.jpg/220px-Vladimir_mayakovsky_and_lilya_brik.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vladimir_mayakovsky_and_lilya_brik.jpg/330px-Vladimir_mayakovsky_and_lilya_brik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vladimir_mayakovsky_and_lilya_brik.jpg/440px-Vladimir_mayakovsky_and_lilya_brik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption>Vladimir Mayakovsky and Lilya Brik</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1918_vmayakovsky-lbrik_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1918_vmayakovsky-lbrik_retouched.jpg/150px-1918_vmayakovsky-lbrik_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="451" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1918_vmayakovsky-lbrik_retouched.jpg/225px-1918_vmayakovsky-lbrik_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1918_vmayakovsky-lbrik_retouched.jpg/300px-1918_vmayakovsky-lbrik_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="959" /></a><figcaption>A 1918 photo that appeared retouched in official Soviet publications in the 1960s</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LYuB_in_Chained_by_film.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/LYuB_in_Chained_by_film.jpg/220px-LYuB_in_Chained_by_film.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/LYuB_in_Chained_by_film.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption>Lilya Brik in the movie <i>Chained by the Film</i>, 1918</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1915, Lilya's sister Elsa befriended aspiring <a href="/wiki/Futurism_(art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Futurism (art)">futurist</a> poet and graphic artist Vladimir Mayakovsky and invited him home, but he fell in love with Lilya. Despite the calamities of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a> and throughout the 1920s, their love affair caught and stayed in public attention, possibly because she did not divorce her husband. </p><p>After June 1915, Mayakovsky's lyrical poetry was almost exclusively devoted to Lilya (with notable exception of late 1920s to Tatyana Yakovleva). He frequently explicitly dedicated his poems or referred in them to Lilya by name, for example in his "Облако в штанах" ("A Cloud in Trousers", 1915), "Флейта-позвоночник" ("The Backbone Flute", 1916), "Про это" ("About This", 1922), "Лилечка! Вместо письма" ("Lilechka! Instead of a Letter"). </p><p>In 1918, Mayakovsky wrote the scenario for the movie "Закованная фильмой" (<i>Chained by the Film</i>), in which he and Lilya starred. The movie <i>Neptune</i> – produced by a private movie company – has been lost, with the exception of a few trial shots. Gianni Toti used them in his 1980s movie.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1926, after visiting Jewish <a href="/wiki/Kolkhoz" title="Kolkhoz">kolkhozes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, she produced a documentary, "Еврей и земля" (<i>The Jew and the Land</i>), about Jewish communal farming in the USSR,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the script co-written by Mayakovsky and <a href="/wiki/Victor_Shklovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Shklovsky">Victor Shklovsky</a>. In 1928–1929, Lilya turned to directing a half-fiction-half-documentary motion picture "Стеклянный глаз" (<i>The Glass Eye</i>), a parody on "<a href="/wiki/Bourgeois" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgeois">bourgeois</a> cinematography". </p><p>Some authors consider that his passion for Lilya was one of the motives that drove Mayakovsky to suicide in 1930 at his Moscow apartment immediately after his breakup with Veronika Polonskaya. Lilya, who at the time was in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, denied this and wrote that earlier she saved him twice from committing suicide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_Mayakovsky's_death"><span id="After_Mayakovsky.27s_death"></span>After Mayakovsky's death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilya_Brik&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: After Mayakovsky's death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Later in 1930, after divorcing Osip earlier that year, she married Soviet General <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Primakov" title="Vitaly Primakov">Vitaly Primakov</a>. Primakov was arrested in 1936 and executed in 1937 in relation to the <a href="/wiki/Case_of_Trotskyist_Anti-Soviet_Military_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization">Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization</a>, a part of the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Trials">Moscow Trials</a>. The charges were dropped and he was rehabilitated posthumously in 1957. </p><p>In her 1935 letter to <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, Lilya Brik complained that Mayakovsky's poetic heritage was getting neglected. Stalin made a famous remark to <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Yezhov" title="Nikolai Yezhov">Nikolai Yezhov</a>: </p> <blockquote> <p>"Comrade Yezhov, please take charge of Brik's letter. Mayakovsky is still the best and the most talented poet of our Soviet epoch. Indifference to his cultural heritage is a crime. Brik's complaints are, in my opinion, justified..."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>In 1938, she married writer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasily_Abgarovich_Katanyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasily Abgarovich Katanyan (page does not exist)">Vasily Abgarovich Katanyan</a> and they spent forty years together. </p><p>Lilya Brik died by suicide at the age of 86 when she was terminally ill. She left sculptures and writings. Recently published letters between the sisters in the course of more than five decades (except six years of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>) reveal insights into life and cultural exchange across the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Curtain" title="Iron Curtain">Iron Curtain</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="NKVD_agent">NKVD agent</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilya_Brik&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: NKVD agent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Speculations about Lilya's and Osip's involvement with the <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_Political_Directorate" title="State Political Directorate">State Political Directorate</a> started during their lifetime. According to the Swedish critic and Mayakovsky's biographer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengt_Jangfeldt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengt Jangfeldt (page does not exist)">Bengt Jangfeldt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengt_Jangfeldt" class="extiw" title="sv:Bengt Jangfeldt">sv</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a> once told <a href="/wiki/Roman_Jakobson" title="Roman Jakobson">Roman Jakobson</a> that Lilya Brik "frightened" him by saying that her guests would start supper "right after Osya returns from <a href="/wiki/Cheka" title="Cheka">Cheka</a>", and that he later called their apartment "Moscow police department".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There's also a well-known story how someone – supposedly <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Yesenin" title="Sergei Yesenin">Sergei Yesenin</a> – wrote a joke poem on Briks' doors with chalk that read "You think that Brik lives here, a language specialist? A fink lives here and a сhekist".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Anna_Akhmatova" title="Anna Akhmatova">Anna Akhmatova</a> also called the house of Briks "a saloon where writers met with chekists" according to <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Chukovskaya" title="Lydia Chukovskaya">Lydia Chukovskaya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In her memoirs the artist Elizaveta Lavinskaya, a friend of Briks and Mayakovsky, mentions that at some point new persons started visiting the <a href="/wiki/LEF_(journal)" title="LEF (journal)">LEF</a> meetings, including <a href="/wiki/Yakov_Agranov" title="Yakov Agranov">Yakov Agranov</a>, Zakhar Volovich and some other people later identified as high-ranking NKVD officers.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of people also speculated about the sexual relationships between Lylia and Agranov, including the Soviet ballet dancer <a href="/wiki/Maya_Plisetskaya" title="Maya Plisetskaya">Maya Plisetskaya</a> in her book.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, film director <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasili_Katanyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasili Katanyan (page does not exist)">Vasili Katanyan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Катанян, Василий Васильевич">ru</a>]</span>, the son of Lylia's third husband Vasily Katanyan, said Brik personally denied those "fantasies" that "started circulating after Agranov's execution".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, when closed archives became available, an investigative journalist Valentin Skoryatin published an article in <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journalist_(Soviet_magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Journalist (Soviet magazine) (page does not exist)"><i>The Journalist</i> magazine</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)" class="extiw" title="ru:Журналист (журнал)">ru</a>]</span> No. 5 titled <i>Who, me, shot myself? You don't say!</i> where he talked about the mysterious death of Mayakovsky and the inheritance Lilya received after he died. He also made public the NKVD serial numbers of both Osip and Lilya Brik (No. 24541 and No. 15073 respectively). Osip received his ID of the 7th secret department in 1920, while his wife was granted it in 1922. The article was later published as part of the book <i>The Mystery of Vladimir Mayakovsky's Death. New Version of the Tragic Events Based on the Late Archive Findings</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilya_Brik&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were attempts to present her as greedy and manipulative <a href="/wiki/Femme_fatale" title="Femme fatale">femme fatale</a>, but those who knew her noted her altruism and intelligence. She helped many aspiring talents and was acquainted with many leading figures of Russian and international culture, such as <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Eisenstein" title="Sergei Eisenstein">Sergei Eisenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lev_Kuleshov" title="Lev Kuleshov">Lev Kuleshov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_Meyerhold" title="Vsevolod Meyerhold">Vsevolod Meyerhold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevich" title="Kazimir Malevich">Kazimir Malevich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Paradjanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Paradjanov">Sergei Paradjanov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maya_Plisetskaya" title="Maya Plisetskaya">Maya Plisetskaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodion_Shchedrin" title="Rodion Shchedrin">Rodion Shchedrin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Voznesensky" title="Andrei Voznesensky">Andrei Voznesensky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Saint-Laurent_(designer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yves Saint-Laurent (designer)">Yves St. Laurent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1924_Poster_by_Alexander_Rodchenko,_showing_Lilya_Brik_saying_in_Russian_Books_(Please)_in_all_branches_of_knowledge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3f/1924_Poster_by_Alexander_Rodchenko%2C_showing_Lilya_Brik_saying_in_Russian_Books_%28Please%29_in_all_branches_of_knowledge.jpg/220px-1924_Poster_by_Alexander_Rodchenko%2C_showing_Lilya_Brik_saying_in_Russian_Books_%28Please%29_in_all_branches_of_knowledge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3f/1924_Poster_by_Alexander_Rodchenko%2C_showing_Lilya_Brik_saying_in_Russian_Books_%28Please%29_in_all_branches_of_knowledge.jpg/330px-1924_Poster_by_Alexander_Rodchenko%2C_showing_Lilya_Brik_saying_in_Russian_Books_%28Please%29_in_all_branches_of_knowledge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3f/1924_Poster_by_Alexander_Rodchenko%2C_showing_Lilya_Brik_saying_in_Russian_Books_%28Please%29_in_all_branches_of_knowledge.jpg/440px-1924_Poster_by_Alexander_Rodchenko%2C_showing_Lilya_Brik_saying_in_Russian_Books_%28Please%29_in_all_branches_of_knowledge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1073" /></a><figcaption>Lilya Brik saying "Books in all branches of knowledge", 1924 <i>Lengiz</i> Poster by Alexander Rodchenko</figcaption></figure> <p>Lilya Brik's idiomatically posed portrait appeared on the cover of <a href="/wiki/LEF_(journal)" title="LEF (journal)">LEF magazine</a> (Leftist Front of Arts) in the 1920s, a magazine concerning <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivist</a> art. The portrait, designed by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rodchenko" title="Alexander Rodchenko">Alexander Rodchenko</a>, has been reworked into other designs, including as <a href="/wiki/Cover_art" title="Cover art">cover art</a> for <a href="/wiki/Franz_Ferdinand_(band)" title="Franz Ferdinand (band)">Franz Ferdinand</a> (album <i><a href="/wiki/You_Could_Have_It_So_Much_Better" title="You Could Have It So Much Better">You Could Have It So Much Better</a></i>, 2004), <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robyn" title="Robyn">Robyn</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilya_Brik&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Щен" (<i>The Pup</i>)</li> <li>"С Маяковским" (<i>With Mayakovsky</i>)</li> <li>"Пристрастные рассказы" (<i>Passionate Stories</i>)</li> <li>Letters between Lilya and Elsa, 1920s–1970</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilya_Brik&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/erisena/post304679758/">Загадка Лили Брик</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Francine Du Plessix Gray, <i>Them</i>, pp. 51–52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Francine Du Plessix Gray, <i>Them</i>, p. 51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazines.russ.ru/continent/2000/105/demidova.html">Три портрета из книги «Бегущая строка памяти»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Komzet" title="Komzet">Komzet</a>, <a href="/wiki/OZET" title="OZET">OZET</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Memoirs</i> ("Воспоминания", in Russian) by Vasily V. Katanyan (L.Yu.B.'s stepson), 1998 p.112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bengt Jangfeldt (2014). <i>Mayakovsky: A Biography</i>. Translated by Harry D. Watson. Chicago: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226056975" title="Special:BookSources/9780226056975">9780226056975</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Arkady_Vaksberg" title="Arkady Vaksberg">Arkady Vaksberg</a> (1998). <i>Lilya Brik. Life and Fate</i>. Moscow: Olymp. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-7390-0582-5" title="Special:BookSources/5-7390-0582-5">5-7390-0582-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Chukovskaya" title="Lydia Chukovskaya">Lydia Chukovskaya</a> (1994). <i>The Akhmatova Journals</i>. Translated by Milena Michalski and Sylva Rubashova; poetry translated by Peter Norman. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-22342-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-22342-4">0-374-22342-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anatoly Valyushevich (2015). <i>Fifteen Years after Mayakovsky. Lilya Brik – the Wife of Commander. Volume 1</i>. Moscow: Cabinet scientist. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-7525-2924-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-7525-2924-5">978-5-7525-2924-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Maya_Plisetskaya" title="Maya Plisetskaya">Maya Plisetskaya</a> (2004). <i>Me, Maya Plisetskaya</i>. Moscow: News Publisher. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-7020-0903-7" title="Special:BookSources/5-7020-0903-7">5-7020-0903-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vasili Katanyan (2002). <i>Touching Idols</i>. Moscow: <a href="/wiki/Zakharov_Books" title="Zakharov Books">Zakharov Books</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-8159-0255-1" title="Special:BookSources/5-8159-0255-1">5-8159-0255-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Valentin Skoryatin (1998). <i>The Mystery of Vladimir Mayakovsky's Death. New Version of the Tragic Events Based on the Late Archive Findings</i>. Moscow: Zvonnitca-MG. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-88093-044-0" title="Special:BookSources/5-88093-044-0">5-88093-044-0</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilya_Brik&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lilya_Brik" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lilya Brik">Lilya Brik</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aif.ru/online/superstar/66/32_01?print">Memoirs of Inna Gens, L.Yu.B.'s stepdaughter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peoples.ru/love/mayakovsky-brik/">Unfavorable article</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070307102057/http://russiaprofile.org/culture/article.wbp?article-id=DAE47553-EC73-4094-B95A-40E0294992F1">book review "The Riddle and the Magic of Lilya Brik"</a> by Arkady Vaksberg</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lenahades.co.uk/lipstick-portraits/">Lilya Brik's lipstick portraits by Lena Hades</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0109280/">Lily Brik</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" 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navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla">Giacomo Balla</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Giacomo_Balla" title="List of works by Giacomo Balla">list of works</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_(painter)" title="Barbara (painter)">"Barbara"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Boccioni" title="Umberto Boccioni">Umberto Boccioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bragaglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton Bragaglia">Anton Bragaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetta_Cappa" title="Benedetta Cappa">Benedetta Cappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Carr%C3%A0" title="Carlo Carrà">Carlo Carrà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Casavola" title="Franco Casavola">Franco Casavola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Diulgheroff" title="Nikolay Diulgheroff">Nikolay Diulgheroff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_De_Giudici" title="Luigi De Giudici">Luigi De Giudici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">F. T. Marinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisa_Mori" title="Marisa Mori">Marisa Mori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Munari" title="Bruno Munari">Bruno Munari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Palazzeschi" title="Aldo Palazzeschi">Aldo Palazzeschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Piatti" title="Ugo Piatti">Ugo Piatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Balilla_Pratella" title="Francesco Balilla Pratella">Francesco Balilla Pratella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Russolo" title="Antonio Russolo">Antonio Russolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Russolo" title="Luigi Russolo">Luigi Russolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Sant%27Elia" title="Antonio Sant'Elia">Antonio Sant'Elia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Severini" title="Gino Severini">Gino Severini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardengo_Soffici" title="Ardengo Soffici">Ardengo Soffici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ego-Futurism" title="Ego-Futurism">Ego-Futurists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graal_Arelsky" title="Graal Arelsky">Graal Arelsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilisk_Gnedov" title="Vasilisk Gnedov">Vasilisk Gnedov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Gusman" title="Boris Gusman">Boris Gusman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Ivanov" title="Georgy Ivanov">Georgy Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Severyanin" title="Igor Severyanin">Igor Severyanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Kryuchkov" title="Dmitri Kryuchkov">Dmitri Kryuchkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Olimpov" title="Konstantin Olimpov">Konstantin Olimpov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rurik_Ivnev" class="mw-redirect" title="Rurik Ivnev">Rurik Ivnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Shirokov" title="Pavel Shirokov">Pavel Shirokov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Futurism" title="Russian Futurism">Russian Futurists</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Cubo-Futurism" title="Cubo-Futurism">Cubo-Futurists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Archipenko" title="Alexander Archipenko">Alexander Archipenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Aseev" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Aseev">Nikolai Aseev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Baranoff-Rossine" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Baranoff-Rossine">Vladimir Baranoff-Rossine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lilya Brik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osip_Brik" title="Osip Brik">Osip Brik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bogomazov" title="Alexander Bogomazov">Alexander Bogomazov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kseniya_Boguslavskaya" title="Kseniya Boguslavskaya">Kseniya Boguslavskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Burliuk" title="David Burliuk">David Burliuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Burliuk" title="Vladimir Burliuk">Vladimir Burliuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chaikov" title="Joseph Chaikov">Joseph Chaikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Ekster" title="Aleksandra Ekster">Aleksandra Ekster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Genke-Meller" title="Nina Genke-Meller">Nina Genke-Meller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Goncharova" title="Natalia Goncharova">Natalia Goncharova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Guro" title="Elena Guro">Elena Guro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Kamensky" title="Vasily Kamensky">Vasily Kamensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velimir_Khlebnikov" title="Velimir Khlebnikov">Velimir Khlebnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kliun" title="Ivan Kliun">Ivan Kliun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Kruchyonykh" title="Aleksei Kruchyonykh">Aleksei Kruchyonykh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Kulbin" title="Nikolai Kulbin">Nikolai Kulbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Larionov" title="Mikhail Larionov">Mikhail Larionov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristarkh_Lentulov" title="Aristarkh Lentulov">Aristarkh Lentulov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Lissitzky" title="El Lissitzky">El Lissitzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_Livshits" title="Benedikt Livshits">Benedikt Livshits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevich" title="Kazimir Malevich">Kazimir Malevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Matyushin" title="Mikhail Matyushin">Mikhail Matyushin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Palmov" title="Victor Palmov">Victor Palmov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyubov_Popova" title="Lyubov Popova">Lyubov Popova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Puni" title="Ivan Puni">Ivan Puni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Rozanova" title="Olga Rozanova">Olga Rozanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadim_Shershenevich" title="Vadim Shershenevich">Vadim Shershenevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Udaltsova" title="Nadezhda Udaltsova">Nadezhda Udaltsova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilia_Zdanevich" title="Ilia Zdanevich">Ilia Zdanevich</a> (Iliazd)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aeropittura" title="Aeropittura">Aeropittura</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla">Giacomo Balla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_(painter)" title="Barbara (painter)">"Barbara"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetta_Cappa" title="Benedetta Cappa">Benedetta Cappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Caselli" title="Giuseppe Caselli">Giuseppe Caselli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullio_Crali" title="Tullio Crali">Tullio Crali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortunato_Depero" title="Fortunato Depero">Fortunato Depero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Dottori" title="Gerardo Dottori">Gerardo Dottori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fill%C3%ACa" title="Fillìa">Fillìa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sante_Monachesi" title="Sante Monachesi">Sante Monachesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisa_Mori" title="Marisa Mori">Marisa Mori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Prampolini" title="Enrico Prampolini">Enrico Prampolini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Futurists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Bailly" title="Alice Bailly">Alice Bailly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina_Loy" title="Mina Loy">Mina Loy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Almada_Negreiros" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Almada Negreiros">José de Almada Negreiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_R._W._Nevinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher R. W. Nevinson">C. R. W. Nevinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Pettoruti" title="Emilio Pettoruti">Emilio Pettoruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_de_Saint-Point" title="Valentine de Saint-Point">Valentine de Saint-Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Schmalzigaug" title="Jules Schmalzigaug">Jules Schmalzigaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhaylo_Semenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykhaylo Semenko">Mykhaylo Semenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_de_Souza_Cardoso" title="Amadeo de Souza Cardoso">Amadeo de Souza Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Simpson_Stevens" title="Frances Simpson Stevens">Frances Simpson Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Swanzy" title="Mary Swanzy">Mary Swanzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C5%AF%C5%BEena_Z%C3%A1tkov%C3%A1" title="Růžena Zátková">Růžena Zátková</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques, sub-genres<br />and inventions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla">Anti-neutral suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intonarumori" title="Intonarumori">Intonarumori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_futurism_in_cinema" title="Italian futurism in cinema">Italian futurism in cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_architecture" title="Futurist architecture">Futurist architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_cooking" title="Futurist cooking">Futurist cooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism_(literature)" title="Futurism (literature)">Futurist literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism_(music)" title="Futurism (music)">Futurist music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">Noise music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaum" title="Zaum">Zaum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected output</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abstract_Speed_%2B_Sound" title="Abstract Speed + Sound">Abstract Speed + Sound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antigrazioso" title="Antigrazioso">Antigrazioso</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Noises" title="The Art of Noises">The Art of Noises</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%8FF%C2%A7ZF%2B18" title="BÏF§ZF+18">BÏF§ZF+18</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_City_Rises" title="The City Rises">The City Rises</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyclist_(painting)" title="Cyclist (painting)">Cyclist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Development_of_a_Bottle_in_Space" title="Development of a Bottle in Space">Development of a Bottle in Space</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drama_in_the_Futurists%27_Cabaret_No._13" title="Drama in the Futurists' Cabaret No. 13">Drama in the Futurists' Cabaret No. 13</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dyr_bul_shchyl" title="Dyr bul shchyl">Dyr bul shchyl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Car_(Russolo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamism of a Car (Russolo)">Dynamism of a Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Cyclist" title="Dynamism of a Cyclist">Dynamism of a Cyclist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Dog_on_a_Leash" title="Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash">Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Human_Body:_Boxer" title="Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer">Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Soccer_Player_(Boccioni)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamism of a Soccer Player (Boccioni)">Dynamism of a Soccer Player</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamism_of_a_Speeding_Horse_%2B_Houses" title="Dynamism of a Speeding Horse + Houses">Dynamism of a Speeding Horse + Houses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Futurist_Painting:_Technical_Manifesto" title="Futurist Painting: Technical Manifesto">Futurist Painting: Technical Manifesto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knifegrinder" title="The Knifegrinder">The Knifegrinder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_Running_on_a_Balcony" title="Girl Running on a Balcony">Girl Running on a Balcony</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hand_of_the_Violinist" title="The Hand of the Violinist">The Hand of the Violinist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lacerba" title="Lacerba">Lacerba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_Futurism" title="Manifesto of Futurism">Manifesto of Futurism</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_Futurist_Musicians" title="Manifesto of Futurist Musicians">Manifesto of Futurist Musicians</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Passing_Before_the_Sun" title="Mercury Passing Before the Sun">Mercury Passing Before the Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Poem_of_the_End" title="The Poem of the End">The Poem of the End</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poesia_(magazine)" title="Poesia (magazine)">Poesia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Street_Enters_the_House" title="The Street Enters the House">The Street Enters the House</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Street_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="The Street Light">The Street Light</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_(1917_Italian_film)" title="Thaïs (1917 Italian film)">Thaïs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tango_with_Cows" title="Tango with Cows">Tango with Cows</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unique_Forms_of_Continuity_in_Space" title="Unique Forms of Continuity in Space">Unique Forms of Continuity in Space</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Universal_War" title="Universal War">Universal War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_over_the_Sun" title="Victory over the Sun">Victory over the Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky_(tragedy)" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky (tragedy)">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zangezi" title="Zangezi">Zangezi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zang_Tumb_Tumb" title="Zang Tumb Tumb">Zang Tumb Tumb</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Casati" title="Luisa Casati">Luisa, Marchesa Casati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio">Gabriele D'Annunzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev" title="Sergei Diaghilev">Sergei Diaghilev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis" title="Wyndham Lewis">Wyndham Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onide_Massine" title="Léonide Massine">Léonide Massine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agitprop" title="Agitprop">Agitprop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agit-train" title="Agit-train">Agit-train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadaism">Dadaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey%27s_Tail" title="Donkey's Tail">Donkey's Tail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Grosvenor School">Grosvenor School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_Diamonds_(artists)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack of Diamonds (artists)">Jack of Diamonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Primitivism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Primitivism">Neo-Primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberiu" title="Oberiu">Oberiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panfuturism" title="Panfuturism">Panfuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precisionism" title="Precisionism">Precisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayonism" title="Rayonism">Rayonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_Molodyozhi" title="Soyuz Molodyozhi">Soyuz Molodyozhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suprematism" title="Suprematism">Suprematism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supremus" title="Supremus">Supremus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorticism" title="Vorticism">Vorticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/0,10_Exhibition" title="0,10 Exhibition">0,10 Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5x5%3D25" class="mw-redirect" title="5x5=25">5x5=25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estorick_Collection_of_Modern_Italian_Art" title="Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art">Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Chahut" title="Le Chahut">Le Chahut</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitivism" title="Primitivism">Primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ren%C3%A9_Meyer-S%C3%A9e" title="Robert René Meyer-Sée">Robert René Meyer-Sée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_avant-garde" title="Russian avant-garde">Russian avant-garde</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Ballet_(book)" title="Russian Ballet (book)">Russian Ballet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sackville_Gallery" title="Sackville Gallery">Sackville Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_avant-garde" title="Ukrainian avant-garde">Ukrainian avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbovka_Village_Folk_Centre" title="Verbovka Village Folk Centre">Verbovka Village Folk Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zveno_(art)" title="Zveno (art)">Zveno (art)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260537#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260537#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260537#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119021641">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79006984">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118940386">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118940386">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01223840">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36571248">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02565972?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119021641.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119021641">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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