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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'alquimia_dins_lo_mond_islamic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'alquimia_dins_lo_mond_islamic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>L'alquimia dins lo mond islamic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'alquimia_dins_lo_mond_islamic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alquimia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 97 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemie" title="Alchemie - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alchemie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemie" title="Alchemie - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alchemie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%9A" title="አልከሚ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አልከሚ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquimia" title="Alquimia - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alquimia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="خيمياء - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خيمياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="خيميا - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="خيميا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquimia" title="Alquimia - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alquimia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Flkimya" title="Əlkimya - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əlkimya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алхимия - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алхимия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkem%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Alkemėjė - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alkemėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimiya" title="Alkimiya - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alkimiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Алхімія - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алхімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Альхімія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альхімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алхимия - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алхимия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="আলকেমি - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলকেমি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="གསེར་བཙོ་རྩལ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གསེར་བཙོ་རྩལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimiezh" title="Alkimiezh - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alkimiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhemija" title="Alhemija - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alhemija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alqu%C3%ADmia" title="Alquímia - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alquímia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کیمیاگەری - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیمیاگەری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchimia" title="Alchimia - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alchimia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchymie" title="Alchymie - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alchymie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcemi" title="Alcemi - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alcemi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkymi" title="Alkymi - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alkymi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemie" title="Alchemie - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alchemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simya" title="Simya - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Simya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αλχημεία - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλχημεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alchemy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkemio" title="Alkemio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alkemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquimia" title="Alquimia - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alquimia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkeemia" title="Alkeemia - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alkeemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alkimia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کیمیا - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیمیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkemia" title="Alkemia - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchimie" title="Alchimie - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alchimie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algemy" title="Algemy - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Algemy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailceimic" title="Ailceimic - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ailceimic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquimia" title="Alquimia - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alquimia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="אלכימיה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלכימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कीमिया - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कीमिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkemija" title="Alkemija - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alkemija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alk%C3%ADmia" title="Alkímia - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alkímia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ալքիմիա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալքիմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchimia" title="Alchimia - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alchimia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alkimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkemio" title="Alkemio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alkemio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gullger%C3%B0arlist" title="Gullgerðarlist - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gullgerðarlist" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchimia" title="Alchimia - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alchimia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%AC%E9%87%91%E8%A1%93" title="錬金術 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="錬金術" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimiya" title="Alkimiya - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alkimiya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ალქიმია - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალქიმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алхимия - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алхимия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="រសសាស្ត្រ - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រសសាស្ត្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ರಸವಿದ್ಯೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಸವಿದ್ಯೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%88%EC%88%A0" title="연금술 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연금술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алхимия - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алхимия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemia" title="Alchemia - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alchemia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alsjemie" title="Alsjemie - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alsjemie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemija" title="Alchemija - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alchemija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%B7%C4%ABmija" title="Alķīmija - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alķīmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Алхемија - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алхемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="ആൽകെമി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആൽകെമി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Алхими - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Алхими" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="အဂ္ဂိရတ် - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အဂ္ဂိရတ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="अल्केमी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अल्केमी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alkimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemie" title="Alchemie - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alchemie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkymi" title="Alkymi - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alkymi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkymi" title="Alkymi - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alkymi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elkemii" title="Elkemii - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Elkemii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemia" title="Alchemia - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alchemia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="کیمیاګري - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کیمیاګري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alquimia" title="Alquimia - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alquimia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchimie" title="Alchimie - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alchimie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алхимия - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алхимия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archim%C3%ACa" title="Archimìa - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Archimìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkemija" title="Alkemija - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alkemija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alchemy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alch%C3%BDmia" title="Alchýmia - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alchýmia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimija" title="Alkimija - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alkimija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alkimia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Алхемија - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алхемија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alk%C3%A9mi" title="Alkémi - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alkémi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkemi" title="Alkemi - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alkemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இரசவாதம் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரசவாதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="రసవాదం - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రసవాదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8" title="การเล่นแร่แปรธาตุ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเล่นแร่แปรธาตุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimiya" title="Alkimiya - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alkimiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simya" title="Simya - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Simya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Алхімія - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алхімія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimyo" title="Alkimyo - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alkimyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3_kim_thu%E1%BA%ADt" title="Giả kim thuật - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giả kim thuật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkimiya" title="Alkimiya - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alkimiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF" title="炼金术 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="炼金术" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ალქიმია - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალქიმია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%BC%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AF" title="炼金术 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="炼金术" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%89%E9%87%91%E8%A1%93" title="煉金術 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="煉金術" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39689#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alquimia" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Alquimia&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alquimia"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alquimia&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alquimia&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alquimia&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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lang="oc" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Raimundus_Lullus_alchemic_page.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Raimundus_Lullus_alchemic_page.jpg/250px-Raimundus_Lullus_alchemic_page.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Raimundus_Lullus_alchemic_page.jpg/375px-Raimundus_Lullus_alchemic_page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Raimundus_Lullus_alchemic_page.jpg/500px-Raimundus_Lullus_alchemic_page.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1247" data-file-height="1743" /></a><figcaption>Pagina d'una òbra d'en <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull" title="Ramon Llull">Ramon Llull</a></figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>alquimia</b> (adaptacion de l'arab: الكيمياء, <i>al-kīmiyāﺀ</i>, el meteis manlevat al grèc ancian: χημεία o χημία) es un domeni que compren un ensems de practicas e especulacions ligadas mai que mai a la transmutacion des metals. Un dels objectius màgers de l'alquimia es la realizacion de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8ira_filosofala" title="Pèira filosofala">pèira filosofala</a> que podriá permetre la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transmutacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transmutacion (la pagina existís pas)">transmutacion</a> dels <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metals</a>, subretot los mens presats, en metal de valor coma l'<a href="/wiki/Argent" class="mw-redirect" title="Argent">argent</a> o mai que mai l'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a>. </p><p>Una de las autras tòcas tradicionalas d'aquesta art es la recerca de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panac%C3%A8a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panacèa (la pagina existís pas)">panacèa</a> (una medecina universala) e la prolongacion de la vida gràcias a un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elixir_de_longa_vida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elixir de longa vida (la pagina existís pas)">elixir de longa vida</a>. La practica de l'alquimia e de las teorias de la matèria que s'i fondamenta dessús, son sovent acompanhadas, particularament a partir de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a>, d'especulacions filosoficas, misticas o mai esperitalas. </p><p>De practicas que se podián considerar alquimicas existissián ja en <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a> tre lo sègle IV, e son atestadas en Índia tre lo sègle VI. L'alquimia occidentala, aparentament, seriá venguda d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> entre -100 (amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolos_de_Mend%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolos de Mendès (la pagina existís pas)">Bolos de Mendès</a>) e 300 (amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zosim_de_Panop%C3%B2lis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zosim de Panopòlis (la pagina existís pas)">Zosim de Panopòlis</a>). Puèi se desvolopèt dins lo mond arab abans d'arribar en Euròpa durant l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>. Fins a la fin del sègle XVII los mots <i>alquimia</i> e <i>quimia</i> èran quasiment de sinonims e se podián emplegar indiferentament. Foguèt sonque durant lo sègle XVIII que se crèet una distincion entre totes dos, e que l'alquimia coneguèt una passa de declin, sens desaparéisser completament pr'aquò, mentre que la <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimia</a> modèrna comencèt a s'impausar a partir del trabalh de <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Lavoisier</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alquimia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alquimia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'alquimia_dins_lo_mond_islamic"><span id="L.27alquimia_dins_lo_mond_islamic"></span>L'alquimia dins lo mond islamic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alquimia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : L'alquimia dins lo mond islamic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alquimia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'alquimia dins lo mond islamic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg/250px-Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg/375px-Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg/500px-Al-Jaahith_-_African_Arab_Naturalist_-_Basra_-_al_jahiz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A0bir_ibn_Hayyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jàbir ibn Hayyan (la pagina existís pas)">Jàbir ibn Hayyan</a> (Geber), qu'es considerat coma lo "paire de la <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimia</a>", portèt una analisi scientifica e experimentala a l'alquimia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aprèp la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casuda_de_l%27Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casuda de l'Empèri Roman (la pagina existís pas)">casuda de l'Empèri Roman</a>, lo centre de desvolopament alquimic se desplacèt dins lo mond islamic. Se sabon fòrça causas sus l'alquimia <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamica</a> ja qu'es estada documentada ricament. de fet, la màger part dels escriches mai ancians qu'an subreviscut al pes del temps o son estats gràcias a de traduccions arabas. Lo mond islamic foguèt un santuari per l'alquimia. La pensada <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">platoniciana</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristotil (la pagina existís pas)">aristoteliana</a>, qu'èra estada ja en cèrta mesura enclusa dins la sciéncia ermetica, continhèt d'èsser assimilada. D'alquimistas islamics coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar-Raz%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ar-Razí (la pagina existís pas)">Ar-Razí</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> Rasís) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A0bir_ibn_Hayyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jàbir ibn Hayyan (la pagina existís pas)">Jàbir ibn Hayyan</a> (en latin Geber) portèron de descobèrtas quimicas pròprias essencialas, talas coma la tecnica de la <a href="/wiki/Destillacion" title="Destillacion">destillacion</a> (los mots <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamb%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alambí (la pagina existís pas)">alambí</a></i> e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcool (la pagina existís pas)">alcool</a></i> son d'origina <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">araba</a>), los acids muriatic (<a href="/wiki/Acid_cloridric" title="Acid cloridric">cloridric</a>), <a href="/wiki/Acid_sulfuric" title="Acid sulfuric">sulfuric</a> e <a href="/wiki/Acid_nitric" title="Acid nitric">nitric</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbonat_sodic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbonat sodic (la pagina existís pas)">insulsa</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Potassa" title="Potassa">potassa</a> e mai. (Provenon dels noms arabs per aquestas doas darrièras substàncias, <i>al-natrun</i> e <i>al-qalí</i>, latinizats puèi jol nom de <i>natrium</i> e <i>kalium</i>, los simbòls modèrnes del <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2di" title="Sòdi">sòdi</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Potassi" title="Potassi">potassi</a>.) La descobèrta que l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga_r%C3%A8gia" title="Aiga règia">aiga règia</a>, una barreja d'acid nitric e cloridric, podiá dissòlvre lo metal mai nòble (l'aur) hauria d'avivar l'imaginacion dels alquimistas durant los sègles venidors. </p><p>Los filosòfs islamics faguèron tanben de contribucions considerablas a l'ermetisme alquimic. L'autor mai notable dins aqueste domeni foguèt possiblament Geber. L'objectiu primordial de Geber èra la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takwin (la pagina existís pas)">takwin</a></i>, la creacion artificiala de vida dins lo laboratori alquimic, a mai foguèsse la vida umana. Geber analisèt cada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elements_classics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elements classics (la pagina existís pas)">element</a> aristotelician a partir de quatre qualitats basicas: calor, freg, sequesa e umiditat. Segon sa teoria dins cada metal doas d'aquestas qualitats èran interioras e doas exterioras. Per exemple, lo plom era exteriorament freg e sec, mentre que l'aur èra caud e ime. Aital doncas, la teoria de Geber èra que, en reordenar las qualitats d'un metal, se ne podiá obtenir un autre pro diferent. En seguida d'aqueste rasonament, la recèrca de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8ira_filosofala" title="Pèira filosofala">pèira filosofala</a> arribèt dins l'alquimia occidentala. Geber desenvolopèt una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numerologia (la pagina existís pas)">numerologia</a> plan elaborada, que gràcias a ela las inicialas del nom d'una substància en arab, quand sofrissián divèrsas transformacions, servavan de correspondéncias amb las proprietats fisicas de l'element. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alquimia&oldid=2438097">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alquimia&oldid=2438097</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mod%C3%A8l_infobox" title="Categoria:Modèl infobox">Modèl infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Alquimia" title="Categoria:Alquimia">Alquimia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 10 mai de 2024 a 19.36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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