CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="oc" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Egipte — Wikipèdia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ocwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"oc normal","wgMonthNames":["","genièr","febrièr","març","abril","mai","junh","julhet","agost","setembre","octobre","novembre","decembre"],"wgRequestId":"41c7eb12-ffe6-4cbc-949a-1a378526a2de","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Egipte","wgTitle":"Egipte","wgCurRevisionId":2460715,"wgRevisionId":2460715,"wgArticleId":2631,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilizant lo modèl Commons","Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals","Paginas amb arguments formatnum non numerics","Egipte"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"oc","wgPageContentLanguage":"oc","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Egipte","wgRelevantArticleId":2631,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"oc","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"oc"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q79","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=oc&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=oc&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=oc&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/800px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/640px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Egipte — Wikipèdia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//oc.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipte"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modificar" href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipèdia (oc)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//oc.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipte"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.oc"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Egipte rootpage-Egipte skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vejatz lo contengut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menut principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menut principal - Menut principau" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menut principal - Menut principau</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menut principal - Menut principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_especialas"><span>Paginas especialas</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'enciclopèdia liura" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-oc.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Rec%C3%A8rca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Recercar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" aria-label="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparéncia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modificar la dimension, la largor e la color del tèxte." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparéncia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparéncia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Egipte" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Egipte" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas non es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menut d'utilizator" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuïr</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Egipte" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Egipte" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas non es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paginas pels editors non registrats. <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preïstòria_e_periòde_predinastic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preïstòria_e_periòde_predinastic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Preïstòria e periòde predinastic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preïstòria_e_periòde_predinastic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Egipte_Antic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Egipte_Antic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>L'Egipte Antic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Egipte_Antic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Periòde_Tinita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periòde_Tinita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Periòde Tinita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periòde_Tinita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Empèri_Ancian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Empèri_Ancian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>L'Empèri Ancian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Empèri_Ancian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Empèri_Mejan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Empèri_Mejan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>L'Empèri Mejan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Empèri_Mejan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Empèri_Novèu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Empèri_Novèu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>L'Empèri Novèu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Empèri_Novèu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Epòca_Bassa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Epòca_Bassa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>L'Epòca Bassa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Epòca_Bassa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_ellenistic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_ellenistic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.6</span> <span>Lo periòde ellenistic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_ellenistic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_roman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_roman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.7</span> <span>Lo periòde roman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_roman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_bizantin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_bizantin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.8</span> <span>Lo periòde bizantin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_bizantin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_la_conquista_aràbia_a_la_conquista_otomana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_la_conquista_aràbia_a_la_conquista_otomana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>De la conquista aràbia a la conquista otomana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_la_conquista_aràbia_a_la_conquista_otomana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_la_conquista_aràbia_au_Califat_Abbassida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_la_conquista_aràbia_au_Califat_Abbassida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>De la conquista aràbia au Califat Abbassida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_la_conquista_aràbia_au_Califat_Abbassida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_periòdes_tulunida_e_ikhchidida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_periòdes_tulunida_e_ikhchidida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Lei periòdes tulunida e ikhchidida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_periòdes_tulunida_e_ikhchidida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_fatimida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_fatimida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Lo periòde fatimida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_fatimida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_aiubida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_aiubida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Lo periòde aiubida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_aiubida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_Mamelocs_d'Egipte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_Mamelocs_d'Egipte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Lei Mamelocs d'Egipte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_Mamelocs_d'Egipte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_otoman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_otoman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Lo periòde otoman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_otoman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_declin_economic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_declin_economic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Lo declin economic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_declin_economic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'irrupcion_dei_poissanças_imperialas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'irrupcion_dei_poissanças_imperialas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>L'irrupcion dei poissanças imperialas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'irrupcion_dei_poissanças_imperialas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_monarquia_egipciana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_monarquia_egipciana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>La monarquia egipciana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_monarquia_egipciana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_Mehemet_Ali_au_protectorat_britanic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Mehemet_Ali_au_protectorat_britanic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>De Mehemet Ali au protectorat britanic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Mehemet_Ali_au_protectorat_britanic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_coloniau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_coloniau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>Lo periòde coloniau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_coloniau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_fin_dau_protectorat_e_la_renaissença_dau_nacionalisme_egipcian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fin_dau_protectorat_e_la_renaissença_dau_nacionalisme_egipcian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.3</span> <span>La fin dau protectorat e la renaissença dau nacionalisme egipcian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fin_dau_protectorat_e_la_renaissença_dau_nacionalisme_egipcian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egipte_dempuei_1952" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egipte_dempuei_1952"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Egipte dempuei 1952</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egipte_dempuei_1952-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_Nasser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_Nasser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Lo periòde Nasser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_Nasser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_Sadat_a_Mubarak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Sadat_a_Mubarak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>De Sadat a Mubarak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Sadat_a_Mubarak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egipte_dempuei_2011" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egipte_dempuei_2011"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.3</span> <span>Egipte dempuei 2011</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egipte_dempuei_2011-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_fisica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_fisica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia fisica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_umana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_umana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografia umana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia_umana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geografia umana</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia_umana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Situacion_demografica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situacion_demografica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Situacion demografica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situacion_demografica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lengas_d'Egipte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lengas_d'Egipte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Lengas d'Egipte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lengas_d'Egipte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vejatz_tanben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vejatz_tanben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vejatz tanben</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Egipte</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 299 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-299" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">299 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мсыр - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мсыр" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meus%C3%A9" title="Meusé - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meusé" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Egipte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85" title="ግብፅ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግብፅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echipto" title="Echipto - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Echipto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86gypt" title="Ægypt - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ægypt" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijipiti" title="Ijipiti - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ijipiti" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A8%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܡܨܪܝܢ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܨܪܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="llista destacada"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="ইজিপ্ত - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইজিপ্ত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exiptu" title="Exiptu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Exiptu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqiptu" title="Iqiptu - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Iqiptu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="میصر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میصر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptn" title="Egyptn - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Egyptn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eg%C4%97pts" title="Egėpts - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Egėpts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir - batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Егіпет - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Егіпет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эгіпет - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эгіпет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijip" title="Ijip - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Ijip" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0" title="মিশর - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨའི་ཅི། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨའི་ཅི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0" title="মিশর - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মিশর" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Egipat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%91" title="ᨆᨙᨔᨗᨑ - buginés" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨆᨙᨔᨗᨑ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Egipte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82i-g%C4%ADk" title="Ăi-gĭk - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ăi-gĭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мисар - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мисар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehiptu" title="Ehiptu - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Ehiptu" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%88%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎢᏥᏈᎢ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏥᏈᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="میسر - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میسر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egittu" title="Egittu - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Egittu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D1%B7%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8A" title="Єгѷптъ - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єгѷптъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Aifft" title="Yr Aifft - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Aifft" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptojska" title="Egyptojska - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Egyptojska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="इजिप्ट - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%9E%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AA" title="މިޞްރު - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މިޞްރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edzipti" title="Edzipti - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Edzipti" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αίγυπτος - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αίγυπτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptio" title="Egiptio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Egiptio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptus" title="Egiptus - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Egiptus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitu" title="Egitu - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Egitu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypti" title="Egypti - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Egypti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eg%C3%BCpt%C3%BCs" title="Egüptüs - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Egüptüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijipita" title="Ijipita - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ijipita" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptaland" title="Egyptaland - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Egyptaland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Égypte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88gipta" title="Ègipta - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ègipta" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egjit" title="Egjit - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Egjit" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte" title="Egypte - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Egypte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%89igipt" title="An Éigipt - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Éigipt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9jip" title="Léjip - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Léjip" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%88ipheit" title="An Èipheit - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Èipheit" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exipto" title="Exipto - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exipto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eh%C3%ADto" title="Ehíto - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ehíto" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="ईजिप्त - Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ईजिप्त" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF" title="𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌰𐌿 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌰𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4" title="ઇજિપ્ત - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇજિપ્ત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - gurenne" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="gurenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Egypt" title="Yn Egypt - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Egypt" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82i-khi%CC%8Dp" title="Âi-khi̍p - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Âi-khi̍p" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAikupika" title="ʻAikupika - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAikupika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מצרים - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Egipat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptowska" title="Egyptowska - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Egyptowska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejip" title="Ejip - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ejip" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyiptom" title="Egyiptom - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyiptom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Եգիպտոս - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եգիպտոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Եգիպտոս - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եգիպտոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypto" title="Egypto - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Egypto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejip" title="Ejip - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ejip" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptia" title="Egiptia - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Egiptia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masu%C4%A1aq" title="Masuġaq - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Masuġaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Мисаре - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Мисаре" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptia" title="Egiptia - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Egiptia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptaland" title="Egyptaland - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Egyptaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Egitto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88" title="エジプト - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エジプト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iijip" title="Iijip - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iijip" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/misrygu%27e" title="misrygu'e - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="misrygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ეგვიპტე - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგვიპტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%E1%B9%A3er" title="Maṣer - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Maṣer" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipiti" title="Egipiti - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Egipiti" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%CC%B1sa%CC%B1t" title="Ma̱sa̱t - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ma̱sa̱t" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misiri" title="Misiri - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Misiri" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosir" title="Mosir - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mosir" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94" title="អេស៊ីប - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេស៊ីប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="이집트 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이집트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%90%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مِصر - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مِصر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Египет Араб Республика - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Египет Араб Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejyp" title="Ejyp - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ejyp" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegyptus" title="Aegyptus - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aegyptus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayifto" title="Ayifto - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ayifto" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мисри - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Мисри" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мисри - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мисри" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misre" title="Misre - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Misre" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte" title="Egypte - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Egypte" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Egitto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egit" title="Egit - ladí" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Egit" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egit" title="Egit - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Egit" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejipte" title="Ejipte - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ejipte" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9A" title="ປະເທດເອຢິບ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເອຢິບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptas" title="Egiptas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Egiptas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Ēģipte - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ēģipte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir - madurès" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Эгипт - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эгипт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejipta" title="Ejipta - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ejipta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAhipa" title="Īhipa - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Īhipa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഈജിപ്റ്റ് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഈജിപ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯏꯖꯤꯞ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯖꯤꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="इजिप्त - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इजिप्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C4%A1ittu" title="Eġittu - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Eġittu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigito" title="Eigito - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eigito" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Египет Мастор - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Египет Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naggitto" title="Naggitto - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Naggitto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte_(laand)" title="Egypte (laand) - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Egypte (laand)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="इजिप्ट - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir - nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte_(land)" title="Egypte (land) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Egypte (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptia" title="Egiptia - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Egiptia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8C%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%94%DF%91%DF%95" title="ߌߖ߭ߌߔߑߕ - n’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߖ߭ߌߔߑߕ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Agypte" title="Êgypte - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êgypte" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahidiit%C5%82%CA%BCintsoh_Da%CA%BC%C3%AD%C3%AD%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%ADn%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Ahidiitłʼintsoh Daʼííłʼíní Bikéyah - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ahidiitłʼintsoh Daʼííłʼíní Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jegiptu" title="Jegiptu - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jegiptu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijiipti" title="Ijiipti - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ijiipti" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="ଇଜିପ୍ଟ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଜିପ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਿਸਰ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਸਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejiptu" title="Ejiptu - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ejiptu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89djipe" title="Édjipe - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Édjipe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejipt" title="Ejipt - pidgin de Nigèria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Ejipt" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin de Nigèria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="ईजिप्ट - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ईजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egit" title="Egit - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Egit" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αίγυπτος - pòntic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αίγυπτος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pòntic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egito" title="Egito - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Egito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idjiputu" title="Idjiputu - Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Idjiputu" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihiptu" title="Ihiptu - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ihiptu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipta" title="Egipta - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Egipta" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAsire" title="Mêsire - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Mêsire" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misiri" title="Misiri - rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Misiri" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitte" title="Egitte - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Egitte" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D2%91%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Еґіпет - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Еґіпет" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मिस्रदेश - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मिस्रदेश" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Эгиипэт - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эгиипэт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitu" title="Egitu - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Egitu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggittu" title="Eggittu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eggittu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyp" title="Egyp - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Egyp" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypta" title="Egypta - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Egypta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2mit%C3%A2" title="Kâmitâ - sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kâmitâ" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Egipat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%E1%B9%A3ra" title="Miṣra - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Miṣra" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းဢီးၵျိပ်ႈ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီးၵျိပ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ඊජිප්තුව - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඊජිප්තුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikupito" title="Aikupito - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aikupito" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijipita" title="Ijipita - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ijipita" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masar" title="Masar - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Masar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egjipti" title="Egjipti - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Egjipti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Египат - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Египат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptakondre" title="Egiptakondre - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Egiptakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGibhithe" title="IGibhithe - swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IGibhithe" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egepeta" title="Egepeta - soto del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Egepeta" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="soto del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misri" title="Misri - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Misri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A4%EA%A0%A1%EA%A0%9E" title="ꠝꠤꠡꠞ - Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠝꠤꠡꠞ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="எகிப்து - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எகிப்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81" title="ఈజిప్టు - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఈజిప్టు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejitu" title="Ejitu - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Ejitu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80" title="Миср - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Миср" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศอียิปต์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอียิปต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8C%BA" title="ግብጺ - tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ግብጺ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCs%C3%BCr" title="Müsür - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Müsür" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIsipite" title="ʻIsipite - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIsipite" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijip" title="Ijip - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ijip" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibita" title="Gibita - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Gibita" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мисыр - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мисыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misrim" title="Misrim - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Misrim" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99Aifiti" title="’Aifiti - tahician" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Aifiti" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B1" title="مىسىر - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىسىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Єгипет - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єгипет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misr" title="Misr - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Misr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezito" title="Ezito - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ezito" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Ai Cập - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ai Cập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte" title="Egypte - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Egypte" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4g%C3%BCpt%C3%A4n" title="Lägüptän - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lägüptän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edjipe" title="Edjipe - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Edjipe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isipt" title="Isipt - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Isipt" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiphethe" title="Jiphethe - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Jiphethe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ეგვიპტე - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეგვიპტე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%9F" title="עגיפטן - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עגיפטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cj%C3%ADpt%C3%AC" title="Ìjíptì - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjíptì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aihgiz" title="Aihgiz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Aihgiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehypte" title="Ehypte - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ehypte" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9A%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai-ki%CC%8Dp" title="Ai-ki̍p - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ai-ki̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGibhithe" title="IGibhithe - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGibhithe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discutir:Egipte" rel="discussion" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Egipte"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Egipte"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General - Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Egipte" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/Egipte" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguiment dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&oldid=2460715" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Egipte&id=2460715&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEgipte"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEgipte"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Egipte"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Egipte&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparéncia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparéncia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1000_articles_fondamentals" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Ti%C3%A8ra_de_1000_articles_que_totas_las_Wikip%C3%A8dias_deuri%C3%A1n_aver" title="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver."><img alt="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/24px-1000F.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/36px-1000F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/49px-1000F.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2459348">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:22.5em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2459348" /> </p> <table class="infobox infobox infobox geografia vcard" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Egipte <div style="padding-top: 0.25em;font-weight:normal">جمهورية مصر العربية<br />Gumhūriyyet Maṣr el-ʿArabiyyah<i></i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/120px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/180px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/240px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_(Official).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="815" /></a></span> </div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130458" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q130458">Bandièra</a></div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106605" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q106605">Escut d'armas</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><center><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Localizacion"><img alt="Localizacion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/270px-Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/405px-Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/540px-Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span><figcaption>Localizacion</figcaption></figure></center></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Capitala<div class="ib-geografia-text">e ciutat mai granda</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lo_Caire" title="Lo Caire">Lo Caire</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Mapas, vistas aerianas, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=oc&pagename=Egipte&params=27_N_29_E_"><span class="h-geo geo-dms"><data class="p-latitude" value="27">27° N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="29">29° E</data></span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala">Lengas oficialas</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">Arabi</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Gentilici</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">egipcian, egipciana</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Forma de govèrn</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">Republica</a> <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_semipresidencial" title="Sistèma semipresidencial">semipresidenciala</a> (<i>de jure</i>)<br />Dictatura militara (<i>de facto</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_presidents_d%27Egipte" title="Lista dels presidents d'Egipte">President</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Fattah_al-Sissi" title="Abd al-Fattah al-Sissi">Abd al-Fattah al-Sissi</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">Independéncia</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">del <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reialme Unit</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">Data</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/28_de_febri%C3%A8r" title="28 de febrièr">28 de febrièr</a> de <a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">1922</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Superf%C3%ADcia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Superfícia">Superfícia</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_superf%C3%ADcia" title="Lista dels païses per superfícia"> 30<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">1 001 449 <abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Aiga </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><span class="nowrap">0,6</span> %</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Populacion" title="Populacion">Populacion</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_populacion" title="Lista dels païses per populacion">15<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala (2014)</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">86 249 243 ab.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• <a href="/wiki/Densitat_de_populacion" title="Densitat de populacion">Densitat</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">86 ab./<abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">Moneda</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liura_egipciana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liura egipciana (la pagina existís pas)">Liura egipciana</a> (<code>EGP</code>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_indicatius_telefonics_internacionals_per_pa%C3%ADs" title="Lista dels indicatius telefonics internacionals per país">Indicatiu telefonic</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">+20</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">EG</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Domeni_de_primi%C3%A8r_niv%C3%A8l" title="Domeni de primièr nivèl">Domeni internet</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Egipte</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a> es un nom masculin; en <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a>: مصر, <i>Miṣr</i> <small></small><span style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[mesˁr]</a></span>, <small>en arabi egipcian: </small><span style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[mɑsˤr]</a></span>; en <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2pte_(lenga)" title="Còpte (lenga)">còpte</a>: <i>Kīmi</i>), oficialament la <b>Republica Aràbia d'Egipte</b>, es un <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">país</a> dau nòrd-èst d'<a href="/wiki/Africa_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Africa del Nòrd">Africa del Nòrd</a>. La capitala n'es <a href="/wiki/Lo_Caire" title="Lo Caire">Lo Caire</a>. </p><p>Es situat entre la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">mar Mediterranèa</a> au nòrd e la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roja" title="Mar Roja">mar Roja</a> a l'èst, e confronta leis estats de <a href="/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan">Sodan</a> au sud, de <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> a l'oèst e d'<a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a> au nòrd-èst. </p><p>Egipte foguèt la tèrra de la civilizacion egipciana anciana e lo brèç de la lenga <a href="/wiki/Egipcian" title="Egipcian">egipciana</a>; uèi ten doas lengas e doas culturas: la cultura <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">aràbia</a> e la cultura <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2pte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còpte (la pagina existís pas)">còpta</a>. Lo país s'estructura lòng de la bassa vau de <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a>, una zona fertila que s'engulha entre de desèrts a l'èst e a l'oèst. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Istòria"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ist%C3%B2ria_d%27Egipte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istòria d'Egipte (la pagina existís pas)">Istòria d'Egipte</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preïstòria_e_periòde_predinastic"><span id="Pre.C3.AFst.C3.B2ria_e_peri.C3.B2de_predinastic"></span>Preïstòria e periòde predinastic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Preïstòria e periòde predinastic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Preïstòria e periòde predinastic"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La preséncia d’<i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i> es atestada dempuei au mens 40 000 ans. Lei platèus e lei <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savanas</a> situats en tresplomb de <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a> foguèron poblats per de comunautats de caçaires culheires. Entre 5 000 e 4 000 av. JC, l'aumentacion dei <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturas</a> e lei progrès de la <a href="/wiki/Desertificacion" title="Desertificacion">desertificacion</a> entraïnèron la migracion d'aquelei populacions dins la vau de Nil. Una societat <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòla</a>, mestrejant l'usatge de la <a href="/wiki/Terralha" title="Terralha">terralha</a>, s'i desvolopèt rapidament gràcias ai condicions naturalas favorablas deis abòrds dau <a href="/wiki/Fluvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluvi">fluvi</a> e, probablament, gràcias a l'influéncia de <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>. </p><p>En Egipte Auta, lo desvolopament <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòla</a> s'acompanhèt de l'emergéncia de centres urbans, d'un poder relativament centralizat e d'elèits que sa poissança èra basada sus lo contraròtle dei ressorsas <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòlas</a> e preciosas. De 3 900 a 3 150 av. JC, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Nagada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de Nagada (la pagina existís pas)">cultura de Nagada</a> dominèt la region e passèt pauc a pauc de la pèira polida a la <a href="/wiki/Metallurgia" title="Metallurgia">metallurgia</a>. Melhorèt tanben lei tecnicas de construccion navala, çò que permetèt lo desvolopament dau comèrci lòng de <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a>. </p><p>Aquò favorizèt la formacion de <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vilas</a> e de construccions pus importantas. En parallèl, dins de condicions mau conegudas, se formèron d'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> vertadiers tant en Egipte Bassa qu'en Egipte Auta (que gardèt una superioritat tecnica e economica). Ansin, segon la tradicion, Egipte èra devesida a la fin dau millenari IV av. JC entre dos reiaumes respectivament situats dins lei tèrras autas e dins lei tèrras bassas<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'Egipte_Antic"><span id="L.27Egipte_Antic"></span>L'Egipte Antic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Egipte Antic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: L'Egipte Antic"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte_Antic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egipte Antic (la pagina existís pas)">Egipte Antic</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Periòde_Tinita"><span id="Peri.C3.B2de_Tinita"></span>Periòde Tinita</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Periòde Tinita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Periòde Tinita"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo Periòde Tinita correspond ai premierei dinastias <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">faraonicas</a> egipcianas de la fin dau millenari IV av. JC e dau començament dau millenari III av. JC. Acomencèt vèrs 3 200 ambé l'unificacion dei reiaumes d'Egipte Auta e d'Egipte Bassa per un sobeiran dich <a href="/wiki/Narmer" title="Narmer">Narmer</a> ò <a href="/wiki/Meni" title="Meni">Meni</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Establiguèt sa <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> a <a href="/wiki/Tinis" title="Tinis">Tinis</a> e fondèt probablament <a href="/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis">Menfis</a>. Lei faraons dei doas premierei dinastias contunièron son òbra d'unificacion ambé lo desvolopament de l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> (construccion d'un ret d'aigatge « nacionau », desvolopament dau norrigatge), la definicion dei principis de la <a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a> <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">faraonica</a> (absoluda e d'esséncia divina) e la creacion d'administracions reialas e provincialas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'Empèri_Ancian"><span id="L.27Emp.C3.A8ri_Ancian"></span>L'Empèri Ancian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Empèri Ancian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: L'Empèri Ancian"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/220px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/330px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/440px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4372" data-file-height="2906" /></a><figcaption>Lei tres Grandei Piramidas, monuments pus coneguts de l'Egipte Antica, foguèron bastidas durant l'Ancian Empèri.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Ancian" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Ancian">Empèri Ancian</a>.</div> <p>L'Empèri Ancian durèt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=-2778&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-2778 (la pagina existís pas)">2778</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=-2420&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-2420 (la pagina existís pas)">2420 av. JC</a> e curbiguèt lo periòde de la III<sup>a</sup> a la VI<sup>a</sup> dinastia. La <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> foguèt transferida a <a href="/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis">Menfis</a> per la III<sup>a</sup> dinastia. Foguèt un periòde d'afirmacion dau poder reiau en causa de l'importància novèla de l'administracion (Cort, classa de favorits, foncionaris... etc.), de l'adopcion d'una definicion precisa de la natura divina dau faraon (« fiu de <a href="/wiki/Ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ra">Ra</a> ») e dau ròtle novèu d'Egipte en Orient Mejan (comèrci en <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">Mediterranèa</a>, relacions ambé leis estats de <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>... etc.). Foguèt tanben lo periòde de construccion dei <a href="/wiki/Piramida" title="Piramida">piramidas</a>. </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier_Peri%C3%B2de_Intermediari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premier Periòde Intermediari (la pagina existís pas)">Premier Periòde Intermediari</a>.</div> <p>Pasmens, sota la VI<sup>a</sup> dinastia, especialament après lo rèine fòrça lòng de <a href="/wiki/Pep%C3%AD_II" title="Pepí II">Pepí II</a>, la poissança dei faraons declinèt au profiech dei cortesans e dei caps provinciaus. Foguèt benlèu minada per de revòutas popularas. Lo periòde entre la fin de la VI<sup>a</sup> dinastia e l'aveniment de la XI<sup>a</sup> es fòrça mau conegut e sembla trebolat (fragmentacion politica, <a href="/wiki/Famina" title="Famina">faminas</a>, insureccions e invasions estrangieras). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'Empèri_Mejan"><span id="L.27Emp.C3.A8ri_Mejan"></span>L'Empèri Mejan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Empèri Mejan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: L'Empèri Mejan"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Mejan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri Mejan (la pagina existís pas)">Empèri Mejan</a>.</div> <p>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Mejan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri Mejan (la pagina existís pas)">Empèri Mejan</a> comencèt vèrs <a href="/w/index.php?title=-2160&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-2160 (la pagina existís pas)">2160</a> e s'acabèt vèrs <a href="/w/index.php?title=-1785&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-1785 (la pagina existís pas)">1785 av. JC</a>. Foguèt dirigit per lei XI e XII<sup>a</sup> dinastias. Sa fondacion foguèt l'òbra dei princes de <a href="/wiki/Tebas_(Egipte)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tebas (Egipte)">Tebas</a> que formèron la XI<sup>a</sup> dinastia e que restaurèron l'unitat dau país. La monarquia retrobèt alora sa poissança e son centralisme. Lo panteon foguèt leugierament modificat ambé la primautat de la divinitat tebana <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a> que foguèt pauc a pauc fusionada ambé <a href="/wiki/Ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ra">Ra</a> per donar Amon Ra. </p><p>Consequéncia dei trèbols sociaus dau periòde precedent, lei subjèctes dau faraon avián mai de <a href="/wiki/Drech" title="Drech">drechs</a>. Aquò favorizèt l'aparicion d'una classa mejana formada de foncionaris qualificats (<a href="/wiki/Escriba" title="Escriba">escribas</a>... etc.) e d'artesans. Aguèt un ròtle important dins lo desvolopament dau culte d'<a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osiris</a> que permetiá l'accession a la vida eternala de cada èsser uman. Aquò donèt una importància a de santuaris e de centres culturaus coma <a href="/wiki/Abid%C3%B2s" class="mw-redirect" title="Abidòs">Abidòs</a> e foguèt a l'origina d'una difusion dei rites funeraris de momificacion — a l'origina reservats au faraon — a l'ensems de la societat. </p><p>Après son aveniment, la XII<sup>a</sup> dinastia transferiguèt la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Licht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Licht (la pagina existís pas)">Licht</a> dins l'<a href="/wiki/Oas%C3%ADs_de_Faium" title="Oasís de Faium">oasís de Faium</a> que venguèt lo centre economic d'Egipte. Menèt tanben de trabalhs de <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificacions</a> dau Deltà, especialament durant lo rèine d'<a href="/wiki/Amenemhat_I" title="Amenemhat I">Amenemhat I<sup>èr</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/-1991" class="mw-redirect" title="-1991">1991</a>-<a href="/wiki/-1962" class="mw-redirect" title="-1962">1962 av. JC</a>), per lo protegir deis incursions de pòbles <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiatics</a>. Au sud, s'organizèt la progression en direccion d'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> ambé la creacion d'una vice-reiautat basada sus la II<sup>a</sup> <a href="/wiki/Cataracta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cataracta">cataracta</a> e la bastida de fortalesas en Nubia e en <a href="/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan">Sodan</a>. </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segond_Peri%C3%B2de_Intermediari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segond Periòde Intermediari (la pagina existís pas)">Segond Periòde Intermediari</a>.</div> <p>A partir de 1 900 av. JC, d'invasions e de movements de populacion en <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> entraïnèron de migracions de populacions <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiaticas</a> en direccion d'Egipte. Dichs <a href="/wiki/Ics%C3%B2s" title="Icsòs">Icsòs</a> (« caps deis estrangiers » en <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a>), aquelei populacions aprofichèron lei trèbols liats a la disparicion de la XII<sup>a</sup> dinastia (vèrs 1 780 av. JC) per rompre lei defensas egipcianas e s'installar dins lo <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a>-<a href="/wiki/%C3%88st" title="Èst">èst</a> dau Deltà. Puei, progressèron pauc a pauc en direccion dau sud onte s'èran retiradas lei XIII<sup>a</sup> e dei XIV<sup>a</sup> dinastias. Vèrs 1 650 av. JC, d'<a href="/wiki/Ics%C3%B2s" title="Icsòs">Icsòs</a> prenguèron lo poder e formèron lei XV<sup>a</sup> e XVI<sup>a</sup> dinastias que dirigiguèron lo país fins ais annadas 1580 av. JC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'Empèri_Novèu"><span id="L.27Emp.C3.A8ri_Nov.C3.A8u"></span>L'Empèri Novèu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Empèri Novèu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: L'Empèri Novèu"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:P%C3%B2bles_de_la_Mar_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_generau.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/P%C3%B2bles_de_la_Mar_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_generau.png/220px-P%C3%B2bles_de_la_Mar_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_generau.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/P%C3%B2bles_de_la_Mar_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_generau.png/330px-P%C3%B2bles_de_la_Mar_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_generau.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/P%C3%B2bles_de_la_Mar_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_generau.png/440px-P%C3%B2bles_de_la_Mar_-_Esqu%C3%A8ma_generau.png 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>La Mediterranèa Orientala durant lo periòde dei <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2bles_de_la_Mar" title="Pòbles de la Mar">Pòbles de la Mar</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Nov%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri Novèu (la pagina existís pas)">Empèri Novèu</a>.</div> <p>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_Nov%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri Novèu (la pagina existís pas)">Empèri Novèu</a> acomencèt en <a href="/wiki/-1552" class="mw-redirect" title="-1552">1552 av. JC</a> e s'acabèt en <a href="/wiki/-1069" class="mw-redirect" title="-1069">1069 av. JC</a>. Correspond a l'apogèu de l'Egipte Antica e a un periòde d'activitat intensa dins lei domenis economics, culturaus e militars. Sa fondacion foguèt l'òbra de la XVII<sup>a</sup> dinastia qu'èra eissida d'un ostau princier egipcian de <a href="/wiki/Tebas_(Egipte)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tebas (Egipte)">Tebas</a> qu'aviá resistit ais <a href="/wiki/Ics%C3%B2s" title="Icsòs">Icsòs</a> en Egipte Auta. A partir de <a href="/w/index.php?title=-1640&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-1640 (la pagina existís pas)">1640 av. JC</a>, menèron una lucha acarnada — assimilada a una guèrra de liberacion nacionala — còntra lei XV e XVI<sup>a</sup> dinastias. Après sa victòria e la reunificacion dau país, son cap <a href="/wiki/Ahmes_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmes I">Ahmes I<sup>èr</sup></a> formèt la XVIII<sup>a</sup> dinastia. </p><p>Durant cinc sègles, Egipte foguèt dirigida per lei XVIII<sup>a</sup> (<a href="/wiki/-1552" class="mw-redirect" title="-1552">1552</a>-<a href="/wiki/-1292" class="mw-redirect" title="-1292">1292 av. JC</a>), XIX<sup>a</sup> (<a href="/wiki/-1292" class="mw-redirect" title="-1292">1292</a>-<a href="/wiki/-1186" class="mw-redirect" title="-1186">1186 av. JC</a>) e XX<sup>a</sup> dinastias (<a href="/wiki/-1186" class="mw-redirect" title="-1186">1186</a>-<a href="/wiki/-1069" class="mw-redirect" title="-1069">1069 av. JC</a>). Adoptèron una politica expansionista per conquistar lei regions vesinas (<a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan">Nubia</a>) per protegir lo còr dau territòri egipcian. Aquò entraïnèt una tiera de guèrras còntra <a href="/wiki/Mitani" title="Mitani">Mitani</a>, leis <a href="/wiki/Ititas" title="Ititas">Ititas</a> ò lei <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2bles_de_la_Mar" title="Pòbles de la Mar">Pòbles de la Mar</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'administracion èra totjorn centralizada mai s'inspirèt d'ara endavant dau sistèma de vassalitat deis <a href="/wiki/Ics%C3%B2s" title="Icsòs">Icsòs</a>. Aquò permetèt de racionalizar l'administracion e de mantenir en plaça l'autoritat dei faraons dins dei regions relativament alunchadas. Per legitimar son poder, lei faraons de l'Empèri Novèu donèron mai d'importància a son estatut divin. Aquò aguèt per consequéncia lo renfòrçament de la poissança dau clergat d'<a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a> que venguèt un estat dins l'estat sota la XIX<sup>a</sup> dinastia ambé de domenis, de <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%ADcia" title="Milícia">milícias</a> e de tribunaus pròpris. Per demenir aquela poissança, <a href="/wiki/Akhenaton" title="Akhenaton">Akhenaton</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/-1355" class="mw-redirect" title="-1355">1355</a>-<a href="/wiki/-1338" class="mw-redirect" title="-1338">1338 av. JC</a>) assaièt d'instaurar lo culte dau disc solar <a href="/wiki/Aton" title="Aton">Aton</a> e lei Ramsès desplaçèron la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> dins lo Deltà per alunchar lo poder politic dei santuaris pus importants d'<a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a>. </p><p>Pasmens, aquelei temptativas mau capitèron e lo declin s'agravèt ambé lo desvolopament de la corrupcion au sen de l'administracion e deis ambicions dei caps militars. Durant lo rèine de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rams%C3%A8s_XI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramsès XI (la pagina existís pas)">Ramsès XI</a>, aquelei tensions degenerèron en guèrra civila<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquò afebliguèt durablament Egipte que perdiguèt sa primautat en <a href="/wiki/Mediterran%C3%A8a" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranèa">Mediterranèa</a> Orientala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'Epòca_Bassa"><span id="L.27Ep.C3.B2ca_Bassa"></span>L'Epòca Bassa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Epòca Bassa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: L'Epòca Bassa"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/-1069" class="mw-redirect" title="-1069">1069 av. JC</a> a <a href="/wiki/-332" class="mw-redirect" title="-332">332 av. JC</a>, Egipte conoguèt de periòdes de division, de reunificacion brèva e de dominacion estrangiera que son dichs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tresen_Peri%C3%B2de_Intermediari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tresen Periòde Intermediari (la pagina existís pas)">Tresen Periòde Intermediari</a> (<a href="/wiki/-1069" class="mw-redirect" title="-1069">1069</a>-<a href="/wiki/-750" class="mw-redirect" title="-750">750 av. JC</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ep%C3%B2ca_Bassa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epòca Bassa (la pagina existís pas)">Epòca Bassa</a> (<a href="/wiki/-750" class="mw-redirect" title="-750">750</a>-<a href="/wiki/-332" class="mw-redirect" title="-332">332 av. JC</a>). </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tresen_Peri%C3%B2de_Intermediari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tresen Periòde Intermediari (la pagina existís pas)">Tresen Periòde Intermediari</a>.</div> <p>Entre lei sègles XI e VIII av. JC, Egipte conoguèt un lòng periòde de division inaugurat per l'establiment de dinastias faraonicas dins lo Deltà (XXI<sup>a</sup>, XXIII<sup>a</sup> e XXIV<sup>a</sup> dinastias), la formacion d'un reiaume centrat sus <a href="/wiki/Tebas_(Egipte)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tebas (Egipte)">Tebas</a> qu'èra dirigit per de rèis prèires d'<a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a> e per la dominacion de dinastias estrangieras coma la XXII<sup>a</sup> dinastia d'origina libiana (que deleguèt una partida de son poder ai senhors de <a href="/wiki/Tebas_(Egipte)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tebas (Egipte)">Tebas</a>). </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ep%C3%B2ca_Bassa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epòca Bassa (la pagina existís pas)">Epòca Bassa</a>.</div> <p>La reunificacion dau país foguèt l'òbra d'una dinastia <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_de_Kush" title="Reiaume de Kush">kushita</a> que conquistèt la totalitat d'Egipte de <a href="/wiki/-750" class="mw-redirect" title="-750">750 av. JC</a> a <a href="/wiki/-715" class="mw-redirect" title="-715">715 av. JC</a>. Formèt la XXV<sup>a</sup> dinastia egipciana e, gràcias au sostèn dau <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a>, gardèt lo contraròtle dau territòri egipcian fins a una invasion <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Assirian" title="Empèri Assirian">assiriana</a> a la fin deis annadas <a href="/wiki/-670" class="mw-redirect" title="-670">670 av. JC</a>. Pasmens, dins lo corrent de la decenia seguenta, lei trèbols intèrnes de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Assirian" title="Empèri Assirian">Empèri Assirian</a> après la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Assarhaddon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assarhaddon (la pagina existís pas)">Assarhaddon</a> permetèron ai princes de <a href="/wiki/Sais" title="Sais">Sais</a> de restaurar l'independéncia dau país (XXVI<sup>a</sup> dinastia). Puei, lei faraons saitas assaièron de tornar conquistar <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> qu'èra utilizada coma basa deis invasions <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiaticas</a>. Dins aquò, la preséncia egipciana dins aquela region demorèt febla maugrat lei divisions entre seis adversaris (<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Assirian" title="Empèri Assirian">Assirians</a>, Caldèus, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medes (la pagina existís pas)">Medes</a> e <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Aquemenida" title="Empèri Aquemenida">Aquemenidas</a>). Ansin, après l'unificacion d'Orient Mejan per <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8rsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pèrsia">Pèrsia</a>, Egipte foguèt aisament conquistada per leis <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Aquemenida" title="Empèri Aquemenida">Aquemenidas</a> en <a href="/wiki/-525" class="mw-redirect" title="-525">525 av. JC</a>. </p><p>Egipte venguèt alora una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satrapia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satrapia (la pagina existís pas)">satrapia</a> pèrsa e lei sobeirans aquemenidas portèron lo títol de faraon dins lo país (XXVII<sup>a</sup> dinastia). En <a href="/wiki/-404" class="mw-redirect" title="-404">404 av. JC</a>, una insureccion egipciana aprofichèt lo declin e lei guèrras civilas entre pretendents au tròne aquemenida per restaurar l'independéncia. Formèron lei XXIX<sup>a</sup> e XXX<sup>a</sup> dinastias e capitèron de tenir lo país fins a una novèla invasion pèrsa en <a href="/wiki/-341" class="mw-redirect" title="-341">341 av. JC</a>. Pasmens, lo retorn deis <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Aquemenida" title="Empèri Aquemenida">Aquemenidas</a> foguèt brèu car lo país foguèt conquistat, sensa trobar de resisténcia vertadiera, per l'armada d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_lo_Grand" title="Alexandre lo Grand">Alexandre lo Grand</a> en <a href="/wiki/-333" class="mw-redirect" title="-333">333 av. JC</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_ellenistic"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_ellenistic"></span>Lo periòde ellenistic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde ellenistic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo periòde ellenistic"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la conquista dau país per <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_lo_Grand" title="Alexandre lo Grand">Alexandre lo Grand</a>, Egipte demorèt sota lo contraròtle de sobeirans d'origina <a href="/wiki/Reialme_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Reialme de Macedònia">macedoniana</a> de <a href="/wiki/-332" class="mw-redirect" title="-332">332</a> a <a href="/wiki/-30" class="mw-redirect" title="-30">30 abC</a>. Durant son brèu passatge, <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_lo_Grand" title="Alexandre lo Grand">Alexandre</a> fondèt <a href="/wiki/Alex%C3%A0ndria" title="Alexàndria">Alexàndria</a>, capitèt d'obtenir lo sostèn dau <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a>, totjorn poderós, e laissèt sei <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèis</a> ais egipcians. Après sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> en <a href="/wiki/-323" class="mw-redirect" title="-323">323 av. JC</a>, la region foguèt atribuida a <a href="/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A8u_I%C3%A8r" title="Ptolemèu Ièr">Ptolemèu</a> que la dirigiguèt coma <a href="/wiki/Satrapa" title="Satrapa">satrapa</a> avans de se proclamar rèi en <a href="/wiki/-305" class="mw-redirect" title="-305">305 av. JC</a>. Fondèt la <a href="/wiki/Reialme_lagida" title="Reialme lagida">dinastia lagida</a> que reprenguèt la forma tradicionala dau poder egipcian, compres lo títol de <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">faraon</a>, per legitimar son poder. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A8u_I%C3%A8r" title="Ptolemèu Ièr">Ptolemèu</a> reinèt fins a sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> en <a href="/wiki/-283" class="mw-redirect" title="-283">283 av. JC</a> e dotèt Egipte d'una flòta poderosa que li permetèt de tornar venir una poissança comerciala. Pasmens, après sa disparicion, sa dinastia s'afebliguèt en causa de complòts e de tensions intèrnes entre grècs e egipcians. D'efèct, lei dos pòbles visquèron d'un biais separat (<a href="/wiki/Lenga" title="Lenga">lenga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drech" title="Drech">drech</a> diferents... etc.) e lei cargas importantas foguèron unicament fisadas ai macedonians e grècs. De mai, per assegurar sa poissança, lei lagidas impausèron d'<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a> importants ais Egipcians. </p><p>Ansin, maugrat una cort prestigiosa — <a href="/wiki/Alex%C3%A0ndria" title="Alexàndria">Alexàndria</a> èra, amb <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a>, lo centre culturau e intellectuau mediterranèu pus important dau periòde — l'Egipte lagida declinèt pauc a pauc. A partir de <a href="/wiki/-168" class="mw-redirect" title="-168">168 av. JC</a>, passèt sota la proteccion de <a href="/wiki/Republica_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica romana">Roma</a>. Puei, lei romans annexèron de partidas importantas de l'empèri comerciau egipcian coma <a href="/wiki/Cirene" title="Cirene">Cirene</a> (<a href="/wiki/-74" class="mw-redirect" title="-74">74 av. JC</a>) ò <a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a> (<a href="/wiki/-58" class="mw-redirect" title="-58">58 av. JC</a>). Enfin, foguèt definitivament annexada, coma proprietat personala de l'emperaire, après la desfacha de <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII">Cleopatra VII</a> qu'aviá sostengut <a href="/wiki/Marc_Ant%C3%B2ni" title="Marc Antòni">Marc Antòni</a> còntra <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">Octavius</a> en <a href="/wiki/-30" class="mw-redirect" title="-30">30 av. JC</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_roman"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_roman"></span>Lo periòde roman</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde roman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo periòde roman"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo periòde roman durèt de <a href="/wiki/-30" class="mw-redirect" title="-30">30 av. JC</a> a la division de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">Empèri Roman</a> a la fin dau sègle IV ap. JC. Egipte foguèt una província particulara, proprietat personala de l'emperaire, qu'aviá un ròtle important per avitalhar <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>. L'objectiu dau poder imperiau èra donc de produrre un maximom de cerealas e de richessas e l'administracion lagida foguèt donc gaire modificada : lei revenguts dau <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a> foguèron leugierament demenits mai lo grèc demorèt la lenga dau poder. De tropas importantas (tres <a href="/wiki/Legion_romana" title="Legion romana">legions</a> completadas per d'auxiliaris locaus au sègle I) foguèron estacionadas per susvelhar la region. </p><p>Pasmens, lei revòutas foguèron pas frequentas. Lei pus importantas foguèron entraïnadas per lo maucontentament dei <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judieus</a> que foguèron chaplats en <a href="/wiki/66" class="mw-redirect" title="66">66</a> e en <a href="/wiki/117" class="mw-redirect" title="117">117 ap. JC</a>. Au sègle II, leis emperaires aumentèron la part deis impòsts donada au clergat e assaièron de melhorar lo rendement de sei domenis. Lo calme permetèt de redurre la preséncia militara mai la maufisança demorèt la nòrma e leis emperaires mantenguèron totjorn un contraròtle estricte dau país. </p><p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a> apareguèt rapidament en Egipte e èra majoritari au sen de la populacion tre lo sègle III. A respèct d'autrei regions de l'Empèri, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eremetisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eremetisme (la pagina existís pas)">eremetisme</a> e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaquisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monaquisme (la pagina existís pas)">monaquisme</a> i foguèron fòrça importants. <a href="/wiki/Alex%C3%A0ndria" title="Alexàndria">Alexàndria</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Monast%C3%A8ri" title="Monastèri">monastèris</a> egipcians venguèron pauc a pauc de centres majors de la <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologia</a> crestiana. Pasmens, aqueu succès entraïnèt una multiplicacion deis <a href="/wiki/Eretgia" title="Eretgia">eresias</a> e una reaccion viva dei <a href="/wiki/Paganisme" title="Paganisme">pagans</a> que s'organizèron per resistir. En particular, lei neoplatonicians formèron d'escòlas de <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Alex%C3%A0ndria" title="Alexàndria">Alexàndria</a> que foguèron finalament sarradas en <a href="/wiki/415" class="mw-redirect" title="415">415</a> après de manifestacions violentas de la populacion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_bizantin"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_bizantin"></span>Lo periòde bizantin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde bizantin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo periòde bizantin"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_-_Peri%C3%B2de_de_Justinian_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_-_Peri%C3%B2de_de_Justinian_2.png/220px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_-_Peri%C3%B2de_de_Justinian_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_-_Peri%C3%B2de_de_Justinian_2.png/330px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_-_Peri%C3%B2de_de_Justinian_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_-_Peri%C3%B2de_de_Justinian_2.png/440px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_-_Peri%C3%B2de_de_Justinian_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1018" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>Egipte au sen de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a> durant lo sègle VI apC.</figcaption></figure> <p>Après la division de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">Empèri Roman</a>, Egipte faguèt partida de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a> fins a la conquista aràbia dins lo corrent dau sègle VII. Pasmens, a respèct dau periòde roman, d'evolucions politicas avián agut luòc ambé la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristianizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristianizacion (la pagina existís pas)">cristianizacion</a> dau país. En particular, lo patriarca d'<a href="/wiki/Alex%C3%A0ndria" title="Alexàndria">Alexàndria</a> avián pron d'autoritat per s'opausar a la volontat imperiala gràcias au sostèn deis evesques e dei <a href="/wiki/Monast%C3%A8ri" title="Monastèri">monastèris</a> egipcians. De mai, defensor dei posicions teologicas d'Egipte, capitèt de restaurar a son profiech lo sentiment nacionau de la populacion. </p><p>L'Egipte Bizantina foguèt donc subretot tocada per de conflictes ambé <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ple" title="Constantinòple">Constantinòple</a>. La rason prefonda n'èra l'adopcion dau <a href="/wiki/Monofisisme" title="Monofisisme">monofisisme</a> per leis Egipcians e son oposicion ai dògmas dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concili_de_Calced%C3%B2nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concili de Calcedònia (la pagina existís pas)">concili de Calcedònia</a>. En causa de l'importància estrategica de l'agricultura egipciana, leis emperaires successius foguèron obligats de negociar e de divisir seis adversaris. Pasmens, lei faccions pus duras gardèron lo poder e l'ostilitat de la populacion còntra lo poder imperiau aumentèt durant lo sègle VI. En <a href="/wiki/616" class="mw-redirect" title="616">616</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Sassanida" title="Empèri Sassanida">Sassanidas</a> qu'ocupèron la region durant la lònga guèrra de <a href="/wiki/602" class="mw-redirect" title="602">602</a>-<a href="/wiki/628" class="mw-redirect" title="628">628</a> recebèron ansin un acuèlh favorable de part de la populacion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_la_conquista_aràbia_a_la_conquista_otomana"><span id="De_la_conquista_ar.C3.A0bia_a_la_conquista_otomana"></span>De la conquista aràbia a la conquista otomana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : De la conquista aràbia a la conquista otomana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: De la conquista aràbia a la conquista otomana"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_la_conquista_aràbia_au_Califat_Abbassida"><span id="De_la_conquista_ar.C3.A0bia_au_Califat_Abbassida"></span>De la conquista aràbia au Califat Abbassida</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : De la conquista aràbia au Califat Abbassida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: De la conquista aràbia au Califat Abbassida"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La conquista aràbia acomencèt en <a href="/wiki/640" class="mw-redirect" title="640">640</a> e s'acabèt en <a href="/wiki/642" class="mw-redirect" title="642">642</a>. Defenduda per de tropas mau equipadas e gaire motivadas, Egipte resistiguèt gaire ais envaïsseires en causa de l'ostilitat prefonda de la populacion còntra <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ple" title="Constantinòple">Constantinòple</a>. En <a href="/wiki/645" class="mw-redirect" title="645">645</a> e en <a href="/wiki/654" class="mw-redirect" title="654">654</a>, d'atacas de la flòta bizantina permetèron brèvament de tornar conquistar <a href="/wiki/Alex%C3%A0ndria" title="Alexàndria">Alexàndria</a> mai privada dau sostèn deis abitants, l'armada imperiala poguèt pas resistir ai còntra-ofensivas aràbias. </p><p>Gaire nombrós, leis Arabis laissèron seis institucions a la populacion e se contentèron de sasir lei domenis de l'emperaire e dei senhors bizantins. Levèron tanben un <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòst</a> sus la proprietat fonsièra e una capitacion sus lei <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">crestians</a>. En mai d'aquò, lo <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a> còpte foguèt protegit e lei <a href="/wiki/Monast%C3%A8ri" title="Monastèri">monastèris</a> exemptats de la capitacion. Aquò favorizèt la conversion progressiva de la populacion a l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunisme" title="Sunisme">sunita</a>) e lo mantenement de l'influéncia dei <a href="/wiki/Monast%C3%A8ri" title="Monastèri">monastèris</a>. La fin dau contraròtle <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a> permetèt tanben a Egipte de comerçar ambé de destinacions novèlas coma <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> ò <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8rsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pèrsia">Pèrsia</a>. </p><p>Pasmens, aqueu periòde de renaissença economica s'acabèt ambé la fin dau <a href="/wiki/Califat_Omeia" title="Califat Omeia">Califat Omeia</a> en <a href="/wiki/750" class="mw-redirect" title="750">750</a> car leis <a href="/wiki/Califat_Abbassida" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat Abbassida">Abbassidas</a> se preocupèron subretot d'esplechar la vau de <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a> per avitalhar sei <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitalas</a> <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">mesopotamianas</a>. Aquò entraïnèt rapidament de revòutas dei Còptes e mai deis Arabis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_periòdes_tulunida_e_ikhchidida"><span id="Lei_peri.C3.B2des_tulunida_e_ikhchidida"></span>Lei periòdes tulunida e ikhchidida</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei periòdes tulunida e ikhchidida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lei periòdes tulunida e ikhchidida"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins lo corrent dau sègle IX, lo declin dau <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">Califat Abbassida</a> permetèt ai governadors dei províncias de venir autonòms. En <a href="/wiki/868" class="mw-redirect" title="868">868</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_ibn_Tulun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad ibn Tulun (la pagina existís pas)">Ahmad ibn Tulun</a> se proclamèt senhor d'Egipte e conquistèt <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>. Fondèt la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_tulunida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia tulunida (la pagina existís pas)">dinastia tulunida</a> e capitèt de gardar sei domenis en cambi de la reconoissença de la senhoriá nominala dei califas abbassidas. Lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_tulunida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia tulunida (la pagina existís pas)">Tulunidas</a> gardèron lo poder fins a <a href="/wiki/905" class="mw-redirect" title="905">905</a> e un retorn en fòrça deis Abbassidas que restabliguèron son autoritat dirècta sus lo país. </p><p>Pasmens, aquela restauracion de la poissança abbassida foguèt brèva. En <a href="/wiki/935" class="mw-redirect" title="935">935</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_ben_Tughj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad ben Tughj (la pagina existís pas)">Muhammad ben Tughj</a>, un generau turc cargat de luchar còntra lo <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">chiisme</a> en Egipte, se proclamèt a son torn independent, mejançant tornarmai un mantenement nominau de la senhoriá <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">abbassida</a>. Fondèt la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_ikhchidida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia ikhchidida (la pagina existís pas)">dinastia ikhchidida</a> que declinèt rapidament après sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> en <a href="/wiki/946" class="mw-redirect" title="946">946</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_fatimida"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_fatimida"></span>Lo periòde fatimida</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde fatimida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo periòde fatimida"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Califat Fatimida</a>.</div> <p>Senhor de <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a> dempuei <a href="/wiki/909" class="mw-redirect" title="909">909</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Fatimidas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">chiitas</a>, conquistèron Egipte en <a href="/wiki/969" class="mw-redirect" title="969">969</a>. I transferiguèron sa <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> quatre ans pus tard e lo país venguèt lo còr de son domeni après l'independéncia de <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a> en <a href="/wiki/1045" class="mw-redirect" title="1045">1045</a> e la pèrda de la quasi totalitat de <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> ocupada per lei Turcs e lei <a href="/wiki/Crosada" title="Crosada">Crosats</a>. </p><p>Sobeirans bastisseires e tolerants, lei califas fatimidas creèron una cort brilhanta que sei besonhs de produchs de luxe permetèt de sostenir l'artesanat e de redreiçar l'economia egipciana. Lo comèrci venguèt tornarmai una activitat importanta e Egipte èra alora tornarmai una plaça importanta per lei marchands <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">mediterranèus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africans</a> e <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiatics</a>. En revènge, la situacion dei païsans se melhorèt gaire e la populacion demorèt largament fidèla au <a href="/wiki/Sunisme" title="Sunisme">sunisme</a>. </p><p>Puei, a partir dau sègle XI, lei califas perdiguèron son poder e mau capitèron d'empedir la generalizacion de la corrupcion au sen de l'administracion e de l'armada. De vizirs energetics permetèron d'assegurar la subrevida dau Califat mai son declin contunièt. En <a href="/wiki/1164" class="mw-redirect" title="1164">1164</a>, menaçat per d'invasions <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantinas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francas</a>, lo govèrn fatimida demandèt l'ajuda dei Turcs de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nur_al-Din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nur al-Din (la pagina existís pas)">Nur al-Din</a>. Aqueu darrier li mandèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirku (la pagina existís pas)">Shirku</a> que rebutèt leis assauts dei <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">crestians</a> en <a href="/wiki/1169" class="mw-redirect" title="1169">1169</a> e moriguèt quauquei <a href="/wiki/Setmana" title="Setmana">setmanas</a> après sa victòria. Foguèt remplaçat per son nebòt <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> que recebèt l'òrdre de suprimir lo <a href="/wiki/Califat_Fatimida" title="Califat Fatimida">Califat Fatimida</a>, çò que foguèt realizat en <a href="/wiki/1171" class="mw-redirect" title="1171">1171</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_aiubida"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_aiubida"></span>Lo periòde aiubida</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde aiubida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo periòde aiubida"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiubidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aiubidas (la pagina existís pas)">Aiubidas</a>.</div> <p>Egipte, gràcias a son <a href="/wiki/Industria" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria">industria</a> e son <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>, venguèt lo còr de la poissança de <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a>. A sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>, en <a href="/wiki/1193" class="mw-redirect" title="1193">1193</a>, foguèt donada a son fiu Al-Aziz Imad ad-Din Uthman. Pasmens, la dinastia aiubida mancava d'estabilitat e divèrsei còps d'estat l'afebliguèron. En mai d'aquò, deguèt faciar plusors <a href="/wiki/Crosada" title="Crosada">Crosadas</a> que desbarquèron dins lo Deltà. Aquò renforcèt lo poder deis <a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a> militars turcs dichs Mamelocs. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1250" class="mw-redirect" title="1250">1250</a>, son cap executèt lo darrier sultan aiubida d'Egipte e prenguèt dirèctament lo poder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_Mamelocs_d'Egipte"><span id="Lei_Mamelocs_d.27Egipte"></span>Lei Mamelocs d'Egipte</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei Mamelocs d'Egipte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lei Mamelocs d'Egipte"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Mamelocs" title="Mamelocs">Mamelocs</a>.</div> <p>Lei <a href="/wiki/Mamelocs" title="Mamelocs">Mamelocs</a> dirigiguèron Egipte de <a href="/wiki/1250" class="mw-redirect" title="1250">1250</a> a <a href="/wiki/1517" class="mw-redirect" title="1517">1517</a>. Creèron una administracion eficaça e aprofichèron la destruccion d'<a href="/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan">Orient Mejan</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Mong%C3%B2l" title="Empèri Mongòl">Mongòls</a> per venir la principala plaça comerciala de <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">Mediterranèa</a>. En particular, lo <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt" class="mw-disambig" title="Pòrt">pòrt</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Alex%C3%A0ndria" title="Alexàndria">Alexàndria</a> venguèt la crosiera principala entre marchands <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta">fusta</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8rre" title="Fèrre">fèrre</a>, armas... etc.) e orientaus (<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(cosina)" title="Espècia (cosina)">espècia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seda" title="Seda">seda</a>... etc.). La prosperitat eissida d'aquelei cambis permetèt l'aparicion d'una cort luxuosa au <a href="/wiki/Lo_Caire" title="Lo Caire">Caire</a> e una activitat intellectuala ò cultura intensa simbolizada per la construccion de monuments prestigiós. </p><p>Regardant leis afaires politics, l'epòca mameloca pòu se devesir entre tres periòdes diferents. De <a href="/wiki/1250" class="mw-redirect" title="1250">1250</a> a <a href="/wiki/1382" class="mw-redirect" title="1382">1382</a>, lo poder foguèt entre lei mans dei Mamelocs bahritas (d'origina turca). Sota la direccion dei sultans <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qutuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qutuz (la pagina existís pas)">Qutuz</a> (<a href="/wiki/1259" class="mw-redirect" title="1259">1259</a>-<a href="/wiki/1260" class="mw-redirect" title="1260">1260</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baybars (la pagina existís pas)">Baybars</a> (<a href="/wiki/1260" class="mw-redirect" title="1260">1260</a>-<a href="/wiki/1277" class="mw-redirect" title="1277">1277</a>), capitèron de rebutar leis atacas mongòlas e d'eliminar la preséncia <a href="/wiki/Crosada" title="Crosada">crosada</a> en <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>. Après la destruccion de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> en <a href="/wiki/1258" class="mw-redirect" title="1258">1258</a>, venguèron lei protectors dei califas abbassidas que foguèron acuelhits en Egipte onte tenguèron un ròtle simbolic de cap religiós. Puei, durant lei rèines de sei successors, estendèron sa dominacion sus lei Luòcs Sants de la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Ar%C3%A0bia" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Aràbia">Peninsula Aràbia</a> e dins lo sud d'<a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1382" class="mw-redirect" title="1382">1382</a>, lei Mamelocs burjitas (d'origina circassiana) prenguèron lo poder. Fins a la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barsbay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barsbay (la pagina existís pas)">Barsbay</a> (<a href="/wiki/1422" class="mw-redirect" title="1422">1422</a>-<a href="/wiki/1438" class="mw-redirect" title="1438">1438</a>), mantenguèron la poissança militara dau Sultanat Mameloc, compres còntra <a href="/wiki/Tamburlan" title="Tamburlan">Tamburlan</a> en <a href="/wiki/1400" class="mw-redirect" title="1400">1400</a>. Pasmens, deguèron pauc a pauc faciar una desgradacion de la situacion economica e assaièron sensa succès d'impausar un <a href="/wiki/Monop%C3%B2li" title="Monopòli">monopòli</a> d'Estat sus lei cambis comerciaus dau pòrt d'<a href="/wiki/Alex%C3%A0ndria" title="Alexàndria">Alexàndria</a>. Après <a href="/wiki/1438" class="mw-redirect" title="1438">1438</a>, lei Mamelocs declinèron e adoptèron de politicas conservatritz qu'empachèron la modernizacion de sei fòrças militaras. Ansin, au començament dau sègle XVI, la flòta mameloca foguèt anientada per lei <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugués</a> en <a href="/wiki/1503" class="mw-redirect" title="1503">1503</a> que s'installèron ais <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índias</a> e prenguèron lo contraròtle dirècte de certanei zònas de produccion d'<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(cosina)" title="Espècia (cosina)">espècias</a>. Enfin, en <a href="/wiki/1516" class="mw-redirect" title="1516">1516</a>, una guèrra còntra l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a> e son <a href="/wiki/Artilhari%C3%A1" title="Artilhariá">artilhariá</a> s'acabèt per un desastre e la presa dau <a href="/wiki/Lo_Caire" title="Lo Caire">Caire</a> per lei Turcs en <a href="/wiki/1517" class="mw-redirect" title="1517">1517</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_otoman"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_otoman"></span>Lo periòde otoman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde otoman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo periòde otoman"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_declin_economic">Lo declin economic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo declin economic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo declin economic"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per assegurar son autoritat en Egipte, l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a> s'apielèt sus lei <a href="/wiki/Mamelocs" title="Mamelocs">Mamelocs</a> qu'acceptèron sa dominacion e creèron un sistèma d'esplecha economic permetent d'assegurar de revenguts a <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a> e a seis aliats locaus. Un sistèma relativament complèx, inspirat per lo sistèma feodau mameloc, foguèt donc creat per administrar lo país. </p><p>Son cap èra un pacha, teoricament nomat per una durada d'un an, e cargat de levar l'<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòst</a>, de mandar una partida dau tesaur a <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a> e de formar de tropas militaras destinadas ai besonhs de l'Empèri. Èra ajudat per 24 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bei_(t%C3%ADtol)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bei (títol) (la pagina existís pas)">beis</a>, generalament d'origina mameloca, que dispausavan de tropas personalas, e de sèt <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regiments</a> frontaliers dirigits per d'<a href="/wiki/Aga" title="Aga">agas</a> elegits per un an per sei soudats. Aqueleis <a href="/wiki/Ofici%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Oficièr">oficiers</a> superiors avián de tèrras e èran cargats de la collècta de l'<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòst</a>. Devián ne'n donar una partida au pacha e podián gardar lo rèsta per sei besonhs. </p><p>Pasmens, en causa de l'alunchament de <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a> e dau declin progressiu de la poissança otomana, aqueu sistèma venguèt rapidament fòrça caotic. D'un caire, lei pachas venguèron pauc a pauc independents e, a partir d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AD_Bey_al-Kabir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alí Bey al-Kabir (la pagina existís pas)">Alí Bey al-Kabir</a> (<a href="/wiki/1757" class="mw-redirect" title="1757">1757</a>-<a href="/wiki/1773" class="mw-redirect" title="1773">1773</a>), acceptèron solament de reconóisser nominalament la senhoriá dau sultan otoman. D'autre caire, lo pacha eu meteis deguèt sovent se contentar d'una autoritat teorica sus sei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bei_(t%C3%ADtol)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bei (títol) (la pagina existís pas)">beis</a> e seis <a href="/wiki/Aga" title="Aga">agas</a>. L'economia, que deviá sostenir aqueu sistèma, declinèt en causa de l'incompeténcia dei senhors egipcians. Per lo premier còp dempuei l'Antiquitat, Egipte venguèt pauc a pauc una poissança economica segondària e perdiguèt sa posicion de plaça comerciala majora en <a href="/wiki/Mediterran%C3%A8a" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranèa">Mediterranèa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'irrupcion_dei_poissanças_imperialas"><span id="L.27irrupcion_dei_poissan.C3.A7as_imperialas"></span>L'irrupcion dei poissanças imperialas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : L'irrupcion dei poissanças imperialas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: L'irrupcion dei poissanças imperialas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins lo corrent dau sègle XVIII, Egipte èra plus un centre comerciau important — <a href="/wiki/Alex%C3%A0ndria" title="Alexàndria">Alexàndria</a> èra plus frequenta per leis estrangiers levat de quauquei marchands <a href="/wiki/Marselha" title="Marselha">marselhés</a> — mai sa posicion estrategica sus la rota deis <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índias</a> interessèt lei poissanças imperialas <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèas</a>. Aprofichant lo declin de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> assaièron d'estendre son influéncia dins lo país. Per exemple, en <a href="/wiki/1775" class="mw-redirect" title="1775">1775</a>, leis Anglés obtenguèron la dubertura de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Roja" title="Mar Roja">Mar Roja</a> a sei <a href="/wiki/Naviri" title="Naviri">naviris</a> en provenença deis <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índias</a>. </p><p>Puei, durant lei <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Francesa" title="Revolucion Francesa">guèrras revolucionàrias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> mandèt una armada, dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>, en Egipte per copar la liason entre leis <a href="/wiki/Illas_Britanicas" title="Illas Britanicas">Illas Britanicas</a> e leis <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índias</a>. Se lo país foguèt aisament conquistat a l'eissida de la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_dei_Piramidas" title="Batalha dei Piramidas">batalha dei Piramidas</a> (21 de julhet de <a href="/wiki/1798" class="mw-redirect" title="1798">1798</a>), lei Francés foguèron rapidament isolats per la superioritat navala anglesa e la destruccion de sa flòta a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_navala_d%27Abokir" title="Batalha navala d'Abokir">Abokir</a>. Après lo retorn de Napoleon en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> (aost de <a href="/wiki/1799" class="mw-redirect" title="1799">1799</a>) e l'assassinat dau <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Kl%C3%A9ber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Kléber (la pagina existís pas)">Kléber</a> (14 de junh de <a href="/wiki/1800" class="mw-redirect" title="1800">1800</a>), un desbarcament angloturc entraïnèt la capitulacion dau còrs expedicionari francés lo 2 de setembre de <a href="/wiki/1801" class="mw-redirect" title="1801">1801</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_monarquia_egipciana">La monarquia egipciana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : La monarquia egipciana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: La monarquia egipciana"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_Mehemet_Ali_au_protectorat_britanic">De Mehemet Ali au protectorat britanic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : De Mehemet Ali au protectorat britanic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=22" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: De Mehemet Ali au protectorat britanic"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Emp%C3%A8ri_Turcoegipcian.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Emp%C3%A8ri_Turcoegipcian.png/220px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Turcoegipcian.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="465" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Emp%C3%A8ri_Turcoegipcian.png/330px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Turcoegipcian.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Emp%C3%A8ri_Turcoegipcian.png/440px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Turcoegipcian.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="1173" /></a><figcaption>Extension dau territòri turcoegipcian en <a href="/wiki/1875" class="mw-redirect" title="1875">1875</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Après la desfacha <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesa</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a> mau capitèt de restaurar son autoritat sus Egipte que venguèt <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independenta</a> quand <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehemet_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehemet Ali (la pagina existís pas)">Mehemet Ali</a>, cap dei tropas <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">albanesas</a> dins lo país, foguèt reconegut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacha (la pagina existís pas)">pacha</a> per <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ple" title="Constantinòple">Constantinòple</a> en <a href="/wiki/1805" class="mw-redirect" title="1805">1805</a>. Sièis ans pus tard, eliminèt <a href="/wiki/Bei" title="Bei">beis</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mamelocs" title="Mamelocs">Mamelocs</a> per assegurar son poder. Enfin, per se desbarrassar de sei soudats <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">albanés</a>, lei mandèt conquistar <a href="/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan">Sodan</a> en <a href="/wiki/1820" class="mw-redirect" title="1820">1820</a>-<a href="/wiki/1821" class="mw-redirect" title="1821">1821</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehemet_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehemet Ali (la pagina existís pas)">Mehemet Ali</a> dirigiguèt Egipte fins a sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> en <a href="/wiki/1849" class="mw-redirect" title="1849">1849</a>. Son objectiu foguèt de desmantelar lo sistèma feudau eiretat dau periòde mameloc per redreiçar l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Industria" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria">industria</a>. Per aquò, adoptèt una politica fòrça dirigista (monopòlis, contraròtle deis exportacions, percepcion dirècte deis <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a>... etc.) que mau contentèt <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> entraïnant un raprochament ambé <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1820" class="mw-redirect" title="1820">1820</a>-<a href="/wiki/1827" class="mw-redirect" title="1827">1827</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehemet_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehemet Ali (la pagina existís pas)">Mehemet Ali</a> acceptèt d'ajudar l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a> per contrar lo movement independentista <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">grèga</a>. En cambi, demandèt sensa succès la cession de <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1831" class="mw-redirect" title="1831">1831</a>-<a href="/wiki/1832" class="mw-redirect" title="1832">1832</a>, aquò entraïnèt una guèrra e l'ocupacion de <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> per lei tropas egipcianas. Pasmens, lo <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a> reüniguèt una coalicion europèa (<a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssia" title="Prússia">Prússia</a>) per defendre l'integritat de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1841" class="mw-redirect" title="1841">1841</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehemet_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehemet Ali (la pagina existís pas)">Mehemet Ali</a> foguèt obligat d'abandonar <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> e de se contentar de sei territòris africans. </p><p>Son felen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbas_Hilmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbas Hilmi (la pagina existís pas)">Abbas Hilmi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1848" class="mw-redirect" title="1848">1848</a>-<a href="/wiki/1854" class="mw-redirect" title="1854">1854</a>) assaièt de se raprochar de <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ple" title="Constantinòple">Constantinòple</a> mai foguèt rapidament assassinat. Foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Said_Pacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Said Pacha (la pagina existís pas)">Muhammad Said Pacha</a> (<a href="/wiki/1854" class="mw-redirect" title="1854">1854</a>-<a href="/wiki/1863" class="mw-redirect" title="1863">1863</a>) que restabliguèt de relacions privilegiadas ambé <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e favorizèt lo desvolopament de la proprietat privada en favor de la païsanariá. Pasmens, aquò causèt la formacion d'una classa de grands proprietaris terrencs. Sota sa direccion, Egipte retrobèt tanben son ròtle d'intermediari entre <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> ambé la construccion d'un camin de fèrre entre <a href="/wiki/Alex%C3%A0ndria" title="Alexàndria">Alexàndria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8z_(vila)" title="Suèz (vila)">Suèz</a> e l'acomençament dau cavament dau <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Su%C3%A8z" title="Canal de Suèz">Canau de Suèz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_coloniau"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_coloniau"></span>Lo periòde coloniau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde coloniau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=23" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo periòde coloniau"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins lo corrent dau rèine d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail Pacha (la pagina existís pas)">Ismail Pacha</a> (<a href="/wiki/1863" class="mw-redirect" title="1863">1863</a>-<a href="/wiki/1879" class="mw-redirect" title="1879">1879</a>), Egipte conoguèt una tiera de dificultats en despiech de l'inauguracion dau <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Su%C3%A8z" title="Canal de Suèz">Canau de Suèz</a> en <a href="/wiki/1869" class="mw-redirect" title="1869">1869</a>. D'efèct, per de rasons financieras, lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> deguèt vendre sei parts dins la companhiá dau canau ai Britanics en <a href="/wiki/1874" class="mw-redirect" title="1874">1874</a>. Dos ans pus tard, assaièt de suspendre lo pagament dau deute public, çò qu'entraïnèt la presa de contraròtle de l'administracion egipciana per <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> e <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a>. En parallèl, una temptativa d'invasion d'<a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> mau capitèt totalament e l'insureccion madista prenguèt lo contraròtle de <a href="/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan">Sodan</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1879" class="mw-redirect" title="1879">1879</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> e <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Britanics</a> remplacèron <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail Pacha (la pagina existís pas)">Ismail Pacha</a> per son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawfiq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawfiq (la pagina existís pas)">Tawfiq</a> (<a href="/wiki/1879" class="mw-redirect" title="1879">1879</a>-<a href="/wiki/1892" class="mw-redirect" title="1892">1892</a>). Puei, en <a href="/wiki/1882" class="mw-redirect" title="1882">1882</a>, un chaple de <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">crestians</a> permetèt au <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a> de trobar un pretèxte per desbarcar de tropas en Egipte — <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> refusèt de participar. Après una victòria còntra lei fòrças dau <a href="/wiki/Coron%C3%A8u" title="Coronèu">coronèu</a> nacionalista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Urabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Urabi (la pagina existís pas)">Ahmed Urabi</a> lo 13 de setembre, lei <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Britanics</a> prenguèron lo contraròtle d'Egipte que venguèt <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> un <a href="/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat">protectorat</a>. </p><p>Se lei Britanics restabliguèron lei finanças egipcianas e desvolopèron l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> gràcias a la construccion de <a href="/wiki/Restanca" title="Restanca">restancas</a>, se turtèron a una oposicion viva. En Egipte, deguèt faciar una agitacion <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalista</a> quasi permanenta. En <a href="/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan">Sodan</a>, l'insureccion madista prenguèt lo contraròtle totau dau país en <a href="/wiki/1881" class="mw-redirect" title="1881">1881</a>-<a href="/wiki/1885" class="mw-redirect" title="1885">1885</a>. Sa repression foguèt malaisada e foguèt pas acabada avans <a href="/wiki/1898" class="mw-redirect" title="1898">1898</a>-<a href="/wiki/1899" class="mw-redirect" title="1899">1899</a>. Durant la <a href="/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiera Guèrra Mondiala">Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</a>, Egipte venguèt una basa per lei fòrças britanicas qu'ataquèron l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a> a partir de <a href="/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai">Sinai</a>. Aquò permetèt d'oficializar lo <a href="/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat">protectorat</a> britanic en <a href="/wiki/1914" class="mw-redirect" title="1914">1914</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_fin_dau_protectorat_e_la_renaissença_dau_nacionalisme_egipcian"><span id="La_fin_dau_protectorat_e_la_renaissen.C3.A7a_dau_nacionalisme_egipcian"></span>La fin dau protectorat e la renaissença dau nacionalisme egipcian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : La fin dau protectorat e la renaissença dau nacionalisme egipcian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=24" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: La fin dau protectorat e la renaissença dau nacionalisme egipcian"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiera Guèrra Mondiala">Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat">protectorat</a> <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">britanic</a> foguèt rapidament contestat. En novembre de <a href="/wiki/1918" class="mw-redirect" title="1918">1918</a>, lo refús de <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> de recebre una delegacion egipciana entraïnèt dos mes d'esmogudas. Leis autoritats britanicas acceptèron alora l'idèa d'una evolucion de sa preséncia en Egipte. En <a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">1922</a>, après la revirada de plusors temptativas de negociacion, <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> decidèt de reconóisser l'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> dau país mai de gardar lo contraròtle dau Canau, la gestion deis afaires estrangiers, la defensa e la proteccion dei <a href="/wiki/Drech" title="Drech">drechs</a> deis estrangiers. Gardèt tanben lo contraròtle de <a href="/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan">Sodan</a> que foguèt definitivament separat d'Egipte. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1923" class="mw-redirect" title="1923">1923</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> creèt una <a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a> <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlamentària</a>. Fins a la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a>, lo rèi, la borgesiá <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalista</a> e leis autoritats colonialas britanicas dominèron la vida politica egipciana. En <a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a>-<a href="/wiki/1942" class="mw-redirect" title="1942">1942</a>, Egipte foguèt atacada per leis <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Italians</a> e leis <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemands</a> que foguèron finalament rebutats a la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_batalha_d%27El_Alamein" title="Segonda batalha d'El Alamein">batalha d'El Alamein</a>. Pasmens, afeblit, lo <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a> deguèt evacuar lo país. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a> èra tanben descreditada en causa de sa lònga collaboracion ambé <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> e de son sostèn a la borgesiá. La <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Israeloar%C3%A0bia_de_1948" title="Guèrra Israeloaràbia de 1948">desfacha</a> còntra <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a> en <a href="/wiki/1948" class="mw-redirect" title="1948">1948</a> agravèt lo maucontentament. En julhet de <a href="/wiki/1952" class="mw-redirect" title="1952">1952</a>, un còp d'estat militar reversèt lo rèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faruk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faruk (la pagina existís pas)">Faruk</a> e la monarquia foguèt abolida en <a href="/wiki/1953" class="mw-redirect" title="1953">1953</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Egipte_dempuei_1952">Egipte dempuei 1952</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Egipte dempuei 1952" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=25" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Egipte dempuei 1952"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_Nasser"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_Nasser"></span>Lo periòde Nasser</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde Nasser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=26" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo periòde Nasser"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abd%C3%A8l_Nass%C3%A8r" title="Gamal Abdèl Nassèr">Gamal Abdèl Nassèr</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Coron%C3%A8u" title="Coronèu">coronèu</a> <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abd%C3%A8l_Nass%C3%A8r" title="Gamal Abdèl Nassèr">Gamal Abdèl Nassèr</a> venguèt rapidament la figura principala entre leis autors dau còp d'estat de <a href="/wiki/1952" class="mw-redirect" title="1952">1952</a>. Dirigiguèt lo país fins a sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> en <a href="/wiki/1970" class="mw-redirect" title="1970">1970</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a>, capitèt de nacionalizar lo <a href="/wiki/Canau_de_Su%C3%A8z" class="mw-redirect" title="Canau de Suèz">Canau de Suèz</a> e la revirada politica de l'intervencion francobritanica (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_de_Su%C3%A8z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crisi de Suèz (la pagina existís pas)">crisi de Suèz</a>) li donèt un prestigi considerable dins lo mond arabi. Li permetèt tanben de s'assegurar dau sostèn de l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> en despiech de sa politica anticomunista. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1958" class="mw-redirect" title="1958">1958</a>, lei dirigents panarabis de <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> li demandèron de prendre la direccion de son país. Lei dos estats formèron la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_Ar%C3%A0bia_Unida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica Aràbia Unida (la pagina existís pas)">Republica Aràbia Unida</a> mai l'experiéncia mau capitèt e <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> reprenguèt son <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1961" class="mw-redirect" title="1961">1961</a>. </p><p>En Egipte, lo regime venguèt pus autoritari ambé l'arrestacion dei <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a> e dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraires_musulmans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraires musulmans (la pagina existís pas)">Fraires musulmans</a>. Divèrsei companhiás foguèron tanben nacionalizadas mai lei reformas economicas demorèron globalament prudentas. La burocracia, ja pletorica, foguèt encara renfòrçada. Enfin, lo darrier ponch important de la politica de <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abd%C3%A8l_Nass%C3%A8r" title="Gamal Abdèl Nassèr">Nassèr</a> foguèt la lucha còntra <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a>. Pasmens, en junh de <a href="/wiki/1966" class="mw-redirect" title="1966">1966</a>, l'armada egipciana subiguèt un desastre durant la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_dels_Si%C3%A8is_Jorns" title="Guèrra dels Sièis Jorns">Guèrra dei Sièis Jorns</a> e <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a> ocupèt <a href="/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai">Sinai</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_Sadat_a_Mubarak">De Sadat a Mubarak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : De Sadat a Mubarak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=27" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: De Sadat a Mubarak"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Kippor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Kippor.png/220px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Kippor.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Kippor.png/330px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Kippor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Kippor.png/440px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Kippor.png 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption>Esquèma generau de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Kippur" title="Guèrra de Kippur">Guèrra de Kippur</a> (<a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>A la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwar_el-Sadat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anwar el-Sadat (la pagina existís pas)">Anwar el-Sadat</a> li succediguèt e donèt una orientacion islamita au regime ambé l'arrestacion de plusors militants de senèstra ò de fidèus de Nassèr e ambé la liberacion de presoniers dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraires_musulmans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraires musulmans (la pagina existís pas)">Fraires musulmans</a>. Reprenguèt tanben la lucha còntra <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a> e menacèt d'abandonar l'aliança <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietica</a> (expulsion dei conselhiers <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietics</a> en <a href="/wiki/1972" class="mw-redirect" title="1972">1972</a>) per obtenir un sostèn pus important de <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u" title="Moscòu">Moscòu</a>. En octòbre de <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, l'armada egipciana resistiguèt mielhs a l'armada israeliana durant la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Kippur" title="Guèrra de Kippur">Guèrra de Kippur</a> mai foguèt finalament batuda. </p><p>Pasmens, lei succès iniciaus d'aquela guèrra permetèron de considerar l'idèa de negociacions de patz. En <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>, un viatge suspres de Sadat en <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a> permetèt de signar la <a href="/wiki/Patz" title="Patz">patz</a> un an pus tard entre <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a> e Egipte e d'obtenir la restitucion de <a href="/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai">Sinai</a>. En parallèl, <a href="/wiki/Lo_Caire" title="Lo Caire">Lo Caire</a> abandonèt definitivament l'aliança sovietica e se raprochèt deis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a>. Aquel abandon de la solidaritat aràbia, durament criticat per leis autrei país arabis, foguèt acceptat per la populacion egipciana. Dins aquò, Sadat contunièt de se turtar a una oposicion intèrna importanta (<a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a>, nasseristas, islamistas, còptes, intellectuaus... etc.) e, en <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>, foguèt assassinat per un grop de militars islamistas. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" class="mw-redirect" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a> li succediguèt. Instaurèt e mantenguèt l'<a href="/wiki/Estat_d%27urg%C3%A9ncia" title="Estat d'urgéncia">estat d'urgéncia</a> que li permetèt de reprimir l'oposicion, especialament lei movements islamistas coma lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraires_musulmans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraires musulmans (la pagina existís pas)">Fraires musulmans</a>. Pasmens, la situacion economica se desgradèt lentament. Ansin, maugrat sa popularitat dins lo mond, Mubarak perdiguèt pauc a pauc lo sostèn de la populacion egipciana. En <a href="/wiki/2011" class="mw-redirect" title="2011">2011</a>, après lo reversament dau president <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">tunisian</a>, de manifestacions popularas fòrça importantas ocupèron la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> e Mubarak foguèt obligat de demissionar lo 11 de febrier de <a href="/wiki/2011" class="mw-redirect" title="2011">2011</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Egipte_dempuei_2011">Egipte dempuei 2011</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Egipte dempuei 2011" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=28" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Egipte dempuei 2011"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dempuei la partença de Mubarak, Egipte conoís un periòde trebolat. D'efèct, se lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraires_musulmans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraires musulmans (la pagina existís pas)">Fraires musulmans</a> ganhèron leis eleccions legislativas e presidencialas de <a href="/wiki/2012" class="mw-redirect" title="2012">2012</a>, se turtèron a l'oposicion dei partits laïcs e ai partisans de l'ancian regime (poderós au sen de l'administracion e de l'armada). De mai, lo caòs entraïnèt una crisi economica grèva que renforcèt l'oposicion ai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraires_musulmans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraires musulmans (la pagina existís pas)">Fraires musulmans</a>. </p><p>Aprofichant la situacion, lei militars organizèron un còp d'estat e arrestèron lo president elegit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Mursi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Mursi (la pagina existís pas)">Mohamed Mursi</a> en <a href="/wiki/2013" class="mw-redirect" title="2013">2013</a>. Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conseu_supr%C3%A8m_dei_f%C3%B2r%C3%A7as_armadas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conseu suprèm dei fòrças armadas (la pagina existís pas)">Conseu suprèm dei fòrças armadas</a> prenguèt la direccion dau país e reprimiguèt tornarmai lo movement dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraires_musulmans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraires musulmans (la pagina existís pas)">Fraires musulmans</a>, çò que suscitèt la formacion de guerilhas islamistas dins mai d'una region. Puei, lo <a href="/wiki/Manescau" title="Manescau">manescau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdelfatah_Al-Sisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdelfatah Al-Sisi (la pagina existís pas)">Abdelfatah Al-Sisi</a>, figura principala dau novèu regime militar, foguèt elegit president de la Republica ambé 96% dei sufragis exprimits dins un contèxte de fraudas e de repression massiva dei movements d'oposicion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politica">Politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : Politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=29" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Politica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>De veire: <a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_presidents_d%27Egipte" title="Lista dels presidents d'Egipte">lista dels presidents d'Egipte</a>.</i><br />Egipte es una <a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">republica</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidencialisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidencialisme (la pagina existís pas)">semipresidenciala</a> dempuèi lo <a href="/wiki/18_de_junh" title="18 de junh">18 de junh</a> de <a href="/wiki/1953" class="mw-redirect" title="1953">1953</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_fisica">Geografia fisica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia fisica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=30" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Geografia fisica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Egipte es un païs de dimension mejana que s'espandís sus 1 001 449 km². Es un païs african mas possedís un territòri en Asia (Sinai). Sas caracteristicas geograficas son gaireben unicas: un desèrt dominant e lo fluvi Nil que sa val porgís l'aiga necessària a las activitats umanas. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_umana">Geografia umana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia umana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=31" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Geografia umana"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Egipte es un païs plan ric per l'istòria de sa populacion. Se las originas semiticas, chamiticas e negroafricanas constituisson la basa de la populacion egipciana, lo païs, a la crosada d'importantas rotas comercialas, reçaupèt d'elements grècs, persans, arabis, romans, franceses, italians, albaneses, turcs.... </p><p>Malgrat aquestas originas variadas, Egipte es un païs que s'i parla mai que mai arabi e que compta paucas minoritats. </p><p>Las minoritats linguisticas son compausadas per los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongolawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongolawi (la pagina existís pas)">Dongolawis</a> (1%), los <a href="/wiki/Domari" title="Domari">Domaris</a> (gitans) (0,3%), los <a href="/wiki/Nobiin" title="Nobiin">Nobiins</a> 0,3%) e los <a href="/wiki/Bej%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Bejà">Bejàs</a> (0,1%). I a tanben qualques communautats immigradas (Grècs, Italians, Libaneses, Chineses...). Lo <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2pte_(lenga)" title="Còpte (lenga)">còpte</a> a desaparagut coma lenga viva, es sonque utilizat coma lenga liturgica pels còptes. </p><p>Es subretot al ponch de vista religiós que las minoritats son importantas amb los <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2pte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còpte (la pagina existís pas)">còptes</a>, de religion crestiana. La majoritat de la populacion es musulmana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Situacion_demografica">Situacion demografica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modificar la seccion : Situacion demografica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=32" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Situacion demografica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Egipte es un païs en transicion. Lo regim demografic amb una feconditat nauta sembla s'acabar. Lo païs a conegut un créis excepcional après mai de 1500 ans d'estagnacion. En 1800, i aviá sonque 3 900 000 estajants, en 1940, 16 500 000. En 2013, trespassarà probablament 85 000 000 d'abitants. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>An</th> <th>Populacion </th></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>4 500 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 000</td> <td>5 000 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 500</td> <td>4 000 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 800</td> <td>3 900 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 900</td> <td>10 200 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 950</td> <td>20 300 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td>35 300 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td>56 300 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>80 500 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2050 (prevision)</td> <td>123 000 000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Evolucion de la populacion egipciana<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p><p>En 2011, sa feconditat foguèt estimada a 2,7 enfants per femna. Pasmens la feconditat es encara nauta per que lo créis se mantenga e se prevei 123 000 000 d'estatjants en 2050<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lengas_d'Egipte"><span id="Lengas_d.27Egipte"></span>Lengas d'Egipte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modificar la seccion : Lengas d'Egipte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=33" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lengas d'Egipte"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a> classic es la lenga oficiala. L'arabi parlat, jos tres fòrmas dialectalas, (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_egipcian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi egipcian (la pagina existís pas)">arabi egipcian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_sa%27idi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi sa'idi (la pagina existís pas)">arabi sa'idi</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_bedawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi bedawi (la pagina existís pas)">arabi bedawi</a>), es la lenga mairala de mai de 98% de la populacion. </p><p>Lo <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2pte_(lenga)" title="Còpte (lenga)">còpte</a> a desaparegut dempuèi lo sègle 17 coma lenga viva. Fins al sègle 13 èra encara largament utilizat en literatura. A l'ora d'ara s'emplega subretot dins las glèisas còptas. </p><p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a> joguèt (e jòga encara) un ròtle de lenga internacionala. Es concurrenciat per l'<a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Italian" title="Italian">italian</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c" class="mw-redirect" title="Grèc">grèc</a>, que joguèron tanben de ròtles de lengas internacionalas en Egipte, an gaireben desaparegut. Egipte es membre de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francof%C3%B2nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francofònia (la pagina existís pas)">Francofònia</a>. En 2005, l'OIF estimèt los francofònes a 3,2% de la populacion. Qualques escòlas porgisson tanben un sistèma d'ensenhament francofòne de la mairala a l'universitat. </p><p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Domari" title="Domari">domari</a>, lenga dels gitans arabis, es encara praticat per una pichona minoritat dins lo nòrd del païs. </p><p>Dins lo sud, los <a href="/wiki/Beja_(lenga)" title="Beja (lenga)">bejas</a>, los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongolawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongolawi (la pagina existís pas)">dongolawis</a> e los <a href="/wiki/Nobiin" title="Nobiin">nobiins</a> consituisson de minoritats negroafricanas que sos lengas son tanben parladas dins lo nòrd de Sodan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religions">Religions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modificar la seccion : Religions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=34" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Religions"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La religion musulmana sunnita es dominanta e constituís mai que la majoritat absoluta (gaireben 90%). Es tanben la religion oficiala de l'estat. De dreches son autrejats tanben a las minoritats religiosas reconegudas pel govèrn. </p><p>Los crestians representan 10% de la populacion. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A8isa_ortod%C3%B2xa_c%C3%B2pta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glèisa ortodòxa còpta (la pagina existís pas)">Glèisa ortodòxa còpta</a> recampa 92% dels crestians. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A8isa_catolica_c%C3%B2pta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glèisa catolica còpta (la pagina existís pas)">Glèisa catolica còpta</a> es pro reducha en nombre e representa 3% dels crestians e la Gléisa ortodòxa grèca aperaquí 4%. Totas las autras ramificacions amassa recampan mens de 1% del crestians. </p><p>I a tanben qualques <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahá'ís (la pagina existís pas)">Bahá'ís</a> e qualques agnostics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modificar la seccion : Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=35" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Economia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>De veire: <a href="/wiki/Economia_d%27Egipte" title="Economia d'Egipte">Economia d'Egipte</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=36" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Cultura"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=37" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Bibliografia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>(fr)</b> Nicolas Grimal, <i>Histoire de l'Égypte ancienne</i>, París, Fayard, 1995, 593 p.</li> <li><b>(fr)</b> Claire Lalouette, <i>Au royaume d'Égypte : Le temps des rois-dieux</i>, París, Fayard, 1991, 642 p.</li> <li><b>(fr)</b> Béatrix Midant-Reynes, <i>Aux origines de l'Égypte : Du Néolithique à l'émergence de l'État</i>, París, Éditions Fayard, 2003, 441 p.</li> <li><b>(fr)</b> Frédéric Payraudeau, <i>L'Égypte et la Vallée du Nil : Les époques tardives</i>, t. 3, París, Presses Universitaires de France, coll. « Nouvelle Clio », 2020, 642 p.</li> <li><b>(fr)</b> Jean Vercoutter, <i>L'Égypte et la vallée du Nil : tome 1 : Des origines à la fin de l'Ancien Empire</i>, París, PUF, coll. « Nouvelle Clio », 1992, 382 p.</li> <li><b>(en)</b> David Wengrow, <i>The Archaeology of Early Egypt : Social Transformation in North-east Africa, 10,000 to 2650 BC</i>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2006.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=38" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Béatrix Midant-Reynes, <i>Aux origines de l'Égypte : Du Néolithique à l'émergence de l'État</i>, París, Éditions Fayard, 2003, 441 p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">L'identitat d'aquelei faraons es un objècte de debats entre leis istorians. Son benlèu una meteissa persona.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Toby Wilkinson, <i>Early Dynastic Egypt</i>, Londres, Routledge, 1999, pp. 66-67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> P. Grandet, <i>Les Pharaons du Nouvel Empire : une pensée stratégique (1550-1069 avant J.-C.)</i>, París, 2008, pp. 260-262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Frédéric Payraudeau, <i>L'Égypte et la Vallée du Nil : Les époques tardives</i>, t. 3, París, Presses Universitaires de France, coll. « Nouvelle Clio », 2020, pp. 54-59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per las annadas 1800-1990 las chifras son del siti <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917030413/http://www.populstat.info/">https://web.archive.org/web/20180917030413/http://www.populstat.info/</a>. Las donadas seguentas son las de l'INED.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Populations et sociétés numéro 480 juillet 2011</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vejatz_tanben">Vejatz tanben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egipte&action=edit&section=39" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Vejatz tanben"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint wikiligam_alternatiu" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="commons:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> prepausa de documents multimèdia liures sus <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Egypt?uselang=oc">Egipte</a></b>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Liga_Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Modèl:Liga Aràbia"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Liga_Ar%C3%A0bia&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liga_Ar%C3%A0bia" title="Liga Aràbia"><span style="background-color: #006C35; color: #FFF;">Liga Aràbia</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Arabia Saudita"><img alt="Bandièra: Arabia Saudita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Argeria"><img alt="Bandièra: Argeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Argeria" title="Argeria">Argeria</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Bahrayn"><img alt="Bandièra: Bahrayn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Bahrayn" title="Bahrayn">Bahrayn</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Union de las Comòras"><img alt="Bandièra: Union de las Comòras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Union_de_las_Com%C3%B2ras" class="mw-redirect" title="Union de las Comòras">Comòras</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Egipte"><img alt="Bandièra: Egipte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egipte</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Emirats Arabis Units"><img alt="Bandièra: Emirats Arabis Units" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Emirats_Arabis_Units" title="Emirats Arabis Units">Emirats Arabis Units</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Iraq"><img alt="Bandièra: Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Jiboti"><img alt="Bandièra: Jiboti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/20px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/40px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Jiboti" title="Jiboti">Jiboti</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Jordania"><img alt="Bandièra: Jordania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Kowait"><img alt="Bandièra: Kowait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Kowait" title="Kowait">Kowait</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Liban"><img alt="Bandièra: Liban" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Libia"><img alt="Bandièra: Libia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/20px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Mauritània"><img alt="Bandièra: Mauritània" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània">Mauritània</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Marròc"><img alt="Bandièra: Marròc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%B2c" title="Marròc">Marròc</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Oman"><img alt="Bandièra: Oman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/20px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/30px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Palestina"><img alt="Bandièra: Palestina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Autoritat_Palestiniana" title="Autoritat Palestiniana">Palestina</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Qatar"><img alt="Bandièra: Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Somalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Somalia"><img alt="Bandièra: Somalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Sodan"><img alt="Bandièra: Sodan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan">Sodan</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Siria"><img alt="Bandièra: Siria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Tunisia"><img alt="Bandièra: Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> • <span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Iemèn"><img alt="Bandièra: Iemèn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Iem%C3%A8n" title="Iemèn">Iemèn</a></td> <td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/70px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/105px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg/140px-Emblem_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Africa/Tabl%C3%A8u" title="Modèl:Paleta Païses d'Africa/Tablèu"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Africa/Tabl%C3%A8u&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/45px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/68px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_del_mond" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista dels païses del mond"><span style="background-color: #333333; color: #FFF;">Païses</span></a> d'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa"><span style="background-color: #333333; color: #FFF;">Africa</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><br style="clear:both;line-height:0.5em;" /> <table width="100%" align="center" border="1px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-bottom:1em;border:1px solid #999999;"> <tbody><tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Africa_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Africa del Nòrd">Africa del Nòrd</a></b></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Africa-countries-northern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/50px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/75px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/100px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argeria" title="Argeria">Argeria</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egipte</a> <small><sup>1</sup></small> • <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%B2c" title="Marròc">Marròc</a> <small><sup>3</sup></small> • <a href="/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània">Mauritània</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Occidental" title="Sahara Occidental">Sahara Occidental</a> <small><sup>4</sup></small> • <a href="/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan">Sodan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Africa_de_l%27O%C3%A8st" title="Africa de l'Oèst">Africa de l'Oèst</a></b></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Africa-countries-western.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/50px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/75px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/100px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cap_Verd" title="Cap Verd">Cap Verd</a> <sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2sta_d%27Ev%C3%B2ri" title="Còsta d'Evòri">Còsta d'Evòri</a> • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A0mbia" title="Gàmbia">Gàmbia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A8a" title="Guinèa">Guinèa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A8a_Bissau" title="Guinèa Bissau">Guinèa Bissau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A8ria" title="Libèria">Libèria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A8r_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Nigèr (país)">Nigèr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A8ria" title="Nigèria">Nigèria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> • <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2go" title="Tògo">Tògo</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Africa_Centrala" title="Africa Centrala">Africa Centrala</a></b></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Africa-countries-central.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/50px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/75px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/100px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cameron" title="Cameron">Cameron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Centreafrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Centreafrica">Centreafrica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_C%C3%B2ngo" title="Republica de Còngo">Republica de Còngo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republica_Democratica_de_C%C3%B2ngo" title="Republica Democratica de Còngo">Republica Democratica de Còngo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A8a_Eq%C3%BCatoriala" title="Guinèa Eqüatoriala">Guinèa Eqüatoriala</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_e_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé e Príncipe">São Tomé e Príncipe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Africa_de_l%27%C3%88st" title="Africa de l'Èst">Africa de l'Èst</a></b></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Africa-countries-eastern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/50px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/75px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/100px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jiboti" title="Jiboti">Jiboti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eritr%C3%A8a" title="Eritrèa">Eritrèa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oganda" title="Oganda">Oganda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seich%C3%A8las" title="Seichèlas">Seichèlas</a> <sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Sodan_del_Sud" title="Sodan del Sud">Sodan del Sud</a> • <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Africa_Australa" title="Africa Australa">Africa Australa</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Africa-countries-southern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/50px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/75px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/100px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%B2la" title="Angòla">Angòla</a> • <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Union_de_las_Com%C3%B2ras" class="mw-redirect" title="Union de las Comòras">Comòras</a> <sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/ESwatini" title="ESwatini">eSwatini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> <sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maurici" title="Maurici">Maurici</a> <sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambic" title="Moçambic">Moçambic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sud-Africa" title="Sud-Africa">Sud-Africa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td> <td><b>Autras entitats politicas</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a> •<a href="/wiki/Sahara_Occidental" title="Sahara Occidental">Sahara Occidental</a> <small><sup>4</sup></small> • <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;" colspan="4"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><small><sup>1</sup></small> <small>parcialament african   </small></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sup>2</sup> <small>país insular   </small></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><small><sup>3</sup></small> <small>non membre de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Africana" title="Union Africana">Union Africana</a>   </small></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><small><sup>4</sup></small> <small>pas reconegut per l'ensemble de la comunitat internacionala mas membre de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Africana" title="Union Africana">Union Africana</a></small></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br style="clear:both;line-height:0.5em;" /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe524; color: #000000;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Asia/Tabl%C3%A8u" title="Modèl:Païses d'Asia/Tablèu"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Asia/Tabl%C3%A8u&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/45px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/68px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/90px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_del_mond" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista dels païses del mond"><span style="background-color: #ffe524; color: #000000;">Païses</span></a> d'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia"><span style="background-color: #ffe524; color: #000000;">Asia</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><br style="clear:both;line-height:0.5em;" /> <table width="100%" align="center" border="1px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-bottom:1em;border:1px solid #999999;background:#CCCCCC;"> <tbody><tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map_Central_Asia.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Map_Central_Asia.PNG/110px-Map_Central_Asia.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Map_Central_Asia.PNG/165px-Map_Central_Asia.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Map_Central_Asia.PNG/220px-Map_Central_Asia.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td width="40%"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cazacstan" title="Cazacstan">Cazacstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Quirguizstan" title="Quirguizstan">Quirguizstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ozbequistan" title="Ozbequistan">Ozbequistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Tatgiquistan" title="Tatgiquistan">Tatgiquistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turcmenistan" title="Turcmenistan">Turcmenistan</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_de_l%27%C3%88st" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia de l'Èst">Asia de l'Èst</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-East-Asia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map-World-East-Asia.png/120px-Map-World-East-Asia.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map-World-East-Asia.png/250px-Map-World-East-Asia.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td width="40%"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Corèa del Nòrd">Corèa del Nòrd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a_del_Sud" title="Corèa del Sud">Corèa del Sud</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica de China">Republica de China</a> (Taiwan) </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Occidentala" title="Asia Occidentala">Asia Occidentala</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-Middle-East.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map-World-Middle-East.png/110px-Map-World-Middle-East.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map-World-Middle-East.png/165px-Map-World-Middle-East.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map-World-Middle-East.png/220px-Map-World-Middle-East.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Azerbaitjan" title="Azerbaitjan">Azerbaitjan</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Bahrayn" title="Bahrayn">Bahrayn</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egipte</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Emirats_Arabis_Units" title="Emirats Arabis Units">Emirats Arabis Units</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(Cauc%C3%A0s)" title="Georgia (Caucàs)">Georgia</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kowait" title="Kowait">Kowait</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> ¹• <a href="/wiki/Iem%C3%A8n" title="Iemèn">Iemèn</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_del_Sud-%C3%88st" title="Asia del Sud-Èst">Asia del Sud-Èst</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png/110px-Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png/165px-Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png/220px-Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a> (Myanmar) • <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Camb%C3%B2tja" title="Cambòtja">Cambòtja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia">Malàisia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor">Singapor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A0ndia" title="Tailàndia">Tailàndia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tim%C3%B2r_%C3%88st" title="Timòr Èst">Timòr Èst</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_del_Sud" title="Asia del Sud">Asia del Sud</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-South-Asia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map-World-South-Asia.png/110px-Map-World-South-Asia.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map-World-South-Asia.png/165px-Map-World-South-Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map-World-South-Asia.png/220px-Map-World-South-Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A8sh" title="Bangladèsh">Bangladèsh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Botan" title="Botan">Botan</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maldivas" title="Maldivas">Maldivas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paquistan" title="Paquistan">Paquistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td><b>Autras entitats<br />politicas</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autoritat_Palestiniana" title="Autoritat Palestiniana">Autoritat Palestiniana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Federacion_Democratica_del_N%C3%B2rd_de_Siria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federacion Democratica del Nòrd de Siria">Rojava</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td colspan="4"><small>¹ parcialament asiatic</small> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egipte&oldid=2460715">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egipte&oldid=2460715</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginas_amb_arguments_formatnum_non_numerics" title="Categoria:Paginas amb arguments formatnum non numerics">Paginas amb arguments formatnum non numerics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Egipte" title="Categoria:Egipte">Egipte</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria amagada : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_utilizant_lo_mod%C3%A8l_Commons" title="Categoria:Article utilizant lo modèl Commons">Article utilizant lo modèl Commons</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 14 genièr de 2025 a 11.35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. Vejatz las <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">condicions d’utilizacion</a> per mai de detalhs, e mai los credits grafics.<br /> Wikipedia® es una marca depausada de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organizacion de benfasença regida pel paragraf 501(c)(3) del còde fiscal dels Estats Units.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politica de confidencialitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Avertiments_generals">Avertiments</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Còdi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desvolopaires</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/oc.wikipedia.org">Estatisticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaracion suls cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//oc.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egipte&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Afichatge mobil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Recercar</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Recercar sus Wikipèdia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Egipte</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>299 lengas</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Apondre un subjècte</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75687f9f4b-lqfd5","wgBackendResponseTime":200,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.459","walltime":"0.609","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8512,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":111472,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":33000,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7737,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 395.600 1 -total"," 60.01% 237.397 1 Modèl:Infobox_País"," 59.42% 235.069 1 Modèl:Infobox_País/formatglobal"," 54.59% 215.949 1 Modèl:Infotaula"," 49.46% 195.650 1 Modèl:Infotaula/core"," 20.94% 82.848 3 Modèl:Metapaleta_de_navigacion"," 13.84% 54.734 1 Modèl:Liga_Aràbia"," 7.35% 29.095 1 Modèl:Païses_d\u0026#039;Africa"," 4.99% 19.724 13 Modèl:Veire"," 4.48% 17.704 3 Modèl:Bes"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.058","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3037860,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-64c789d7d6-bkb78","timestamp":"20250317102423","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Egipte","url":"https:\/\/oc.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egipte","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q79","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q79","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-09-17T09:57:23Z","dateModified":"2025-01-14T11:35:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fe\/Flag_of_Egypt.svg"}</script> </body> </html>