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cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Lessons_in_Love_and_Violence&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><i><b>Lessons in Love and Violence</b></i> is an <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> with music by <a href="/wiki/George_Benjamin_(composer)" title="George Benjamin (composer)">George Benjamin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Crimp" title="Martin Crimp">Martin Crimp</a>. The opera, which is based on the story of <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">King Edward II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piers_Gaveston" class="mw-redirect" title="Piers Gaveston">Piers Gaveston</a>, was premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a> London on 10 May 2018, conducted by the composer and directed by <a href="/wiki/Katie_Mitchell" title="Katie Mitchell">Katie Mitchell</a>. The opera was a <a href="/wiki/Co-production_(media)" title="Co-production (media)">co-production</a> with <a href="/wiki/Dutch_National_Opera" title="Dutch National Opera">Dutch National Opera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburg_State_Opera" title="Hamburg State Opera">Hamburg State Opera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Opéra de Lyon">Opéra de Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyric_Opera_of_Chicago" title="Lyric Opera of Chicago">Lyric Opera of Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gran_Teatre_del_Liceu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Teatre del Liceu">Gran Teatre del Liceu</a>, Barcelona, and <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Real" title="Teatro Real">Teatro Real</a>, Madrid.<sup id="cite_ref-roh_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-style: italic;">Lessons in Love and Violence</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_Benjamin_(composer)" title="George Benjamin (composer)">George Benjamin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Librettist</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Crimp" title="Martin Crimp">Martin Crimp</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data">story of <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">King Edward II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piers_Gaveston" class="mw-redirect" title="Piers Gaveston">Piers Gaveston</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Premiere</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="vevent">10 May 2018<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2018-05-10</span>)</span><br><div style="display:inline;" class="summary"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a>, London</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The opera covers the events set out in <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Marlowe" title="Christopher Marlowe">Christopher Marlowe</a>'s play <i><a href="/wiki/Edward_II_(play)" title="Edward II (play)">Edward II</a></i>, which combines the story of Edward and Gaveston (who was murdered in 1312), with the deposition of Edward II by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Mortimer,_1st_Earl_of_March" title="Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March">Mortimer</a> (1327) and the overthrow of Mortimer and Edward's queen <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Isabella of France</a> by Edward III (1330).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The opera is in two parts, of four and three scenes respectively, and is performed without a break.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King Edward is not referred to by name, only as 'the King'. Similarly his wife Queen Isabella is referred to simply as Isabel, and his son, later <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward III</a>, is listed as 'Boy, later Young King'. Both Gaveston and Edward's nemesis Mortimer are named. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Roles"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Roles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Synopsis"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Synopsis</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Part_One"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Part One</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Part_Two"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Part Two</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Critical_reception"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Critical reception</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Roles">Roles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lessons_in_Love_and_Violence&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Roles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_II_-_British_Library_Royal_20_A_ii_f10_(detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Picture of Edward II being crowned" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Edward_II_-_British_Library_Royal_20_A_ii_f10_%28detail%29.jpg/220px-Edward_II_-_British_Library_Royal_20_A_ii_f10_%28detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="944"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 217px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Edward_II_-_British_Library_Royal_20_A_ii_f10_%28detail%29.jpg/220px-Edward_II_-_British_Library_Royal_20_A_ii_f10_%28detail%29.jpg" data-alt="Picture of Edward II being crowned" data-width="220" data-height="217" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Edward_II_-_British_Library_Royal_20_A_ii_f10_%28detail%29.jpg/330px-Edward_II_-_British_Library_Royal_20_A_ii_f10_%28detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Edward_II_-_British_Library_Royal_20_A_ii_f10_%28detail%29.jpg/440px-Edward_II_-_British_Library_Royal_20_A_ii_f10_%28detail%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Edward II shown receiving the English crown in a contemporary illustration</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Role </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Voice_type" title="Voice type">Voice type</a> </th> <th>Premiere cast,<br>10 May 2018<sup id="cite_ref-roh_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roh-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br>(<a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">Conductor</a>: George Benjamin) </th></tr> <tr> <td>King </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">baritone</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Degout" title="Stéphane Degout">Stéphane Degout</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Isabel </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hannigan" title="Barbara Hannigan">Barbara Hannigan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gaveston / Stranger </td> <td>baritone </td> <td>Gyula Orendt </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mortimer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> </td> <td>Peter Hoare </td></tr> <tr> <td>Boy / Young King </td> <td>tenor </td> <td>Samuel Boden </td></tr> <tr> <td>Girl </td> <td>silent </td> <td>Ocean Barrington-Cook </td></tr> <tr> <td>Witness 1 / Singer 1 / Woman 1 </td> <td>soprano </td> <td>Jennifer France </td></tr> <tr> <td>Witness 2 / Singer 2 / Woman 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krisztina_Szab%C3%B3" title="Krisztina Szabó">Krisztina Szabó</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Witness 3 / Madman </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bass-baritone" title="Bass-baritone">bass-baritone</a> </td> <td>Andri Björn Róbertsson </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lessons_in_Love_and_Violence&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Synopsis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_One">Part One</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lessons_in_Love_and_Violence&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Part One" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Scene 1. Mortimer criticizes the King's obsession with his lover, Gaveston, at a time when his people are suffering from war and starvation. The King strips Mortimer of his wealth and lands. </p><p>Scene 2. Mortimer impresses on Isabel the King's dereliction of his duties by confronting her with representatives of the suffering people. She agrees to support Mortimer's campaign against Gaveston. </p><p>Scene 3. Gaveston is arrested during an entertainment at the King's residence. </p><p>Scene 4. The King rejects Isabel when he hears of Gaveston's death. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_Two">Part Two</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lessons_in_Love_and_Violence&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Part Two" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Scene 1. Isabel is now living with Mortimer. They instruct the King's son to assert his royalty by presenting him with a madman who believes that he himself is the true King. </p><p>Scene 2. The King is in prison. Mortimer persuades him to abdicate. Death, in the guise of Gaveston, claims the King. </p><p>Scene 3. The King's son, having succeeded to the throne, rejects Isabel and arranges the death of Mortimer. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lessons_in_Love_and_Violence&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Critical reception" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>The opera received a positive reception in the British press, with some reservations. The review in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> commented: "[D]espite the care that has so clearly gone into every aspect of the production, it often seems to be the orchestral music that is really in charge of the drama, as if the usual priorities of opera have been reversed. In the end the terrible story becomes the excuse for some striking music rather than being driven along by it."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The critic in the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Telegraph">Daily Telegraph</a></i> commented that he "left Covent Garden impressed rather than excited or moved. For all the refinements, Benjamin and Crimp haven’t moved on from <i><a href="/wiki/Written_on_Skin" title="Written on Skin">Written on Skin</a></i> [their previous opera] so much as shuffled the cards to play the same game."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stage" title="The Stage">The Stage</a></i> however praised the opera: "George Benjamin’s new work on the subject of Edward II once again shows his operatic mastery."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lessons_in_Love_and_Violence&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-roh-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roh_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roh_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roh.org.uk/productions/lessons-in-love-and-violence-by-katie-mitchell">"Lessons in Love and Violence"</a>, ROH website, accessed 15 May 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Rowland, "Re-imagining Edward II", Royal Opera House Programme, "Lessons in Love and Violence" (2018), p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royal Opera House Programme, "Lessons in Love and Violence" (2018), p.7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Clements, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/may/11/lessons-in-love-and-violence-review-royal-opera-house-george-benjamin">"Lessons in Love and Violence review – soaring tale of a brutal royal downfall"</a>, 11 May 2018, <i>Guardian</i> website, accessed 16 May 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rupert Christiansen,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opera/what-to-see/lessons-love-violence-review-royal-opera-potent-beautiful-account/">"Lessons in Love and Violence review, Royal Opera: a potent and beautiful account of Edward II's downfall"</a>, 11 May 2018, <i>Daily Telegraph</i> website, accessed 16 May 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George Hall,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/2018/lessons-love-violence-review-royal-opera-house-london/">"Lessons in Love and Violence review at Royal Opera House, London – ‘operatic mastery’"</a>, 11 May 2018, <i>The Stage</i> website, accessed 16 May 2018.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lessons_in_Love_and_Violence" title="Lessons in Love and Violence – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lessons in Love and Violence" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lessons_in_Love_and_Violence" title="Lessons in Love and Violence – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lessons in Love and Violence" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li 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