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mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>Teatro Real</b> (English: <span lang="en">Royal Theatre or Royal Opera House</span>) is an <a href="/wiki/Opera_house" title="Opera house">opera house</a> in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-premier_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-premier-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located at the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Oriente" title="Plaza de Oriente">Plaza de Oriente</a>, opposite the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Madrid" title="Royal Palace of Madrid">Royal Palace</a>, and known colloquially as "<i>El Real</i>" (The Royal One). it is considered the top institution of the performing and musical arts in the country and one of the most prestigious opera houses in Europe. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Teatro Real</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_Real_de_Madrid_2025.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Teatro_Real_de_Madrid_2025.jpg/250px-Teatro_Real_de_Madrid_2025.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Teatro_Real_de_Madrid_2025.jpg/375px-Teatro_Real_de_Madrid_2025.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Teatro_Real_de_Madrid_2025.jpg/500px-Teatro_Real_de_Madrid_2025.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4761" data-file-height="3809"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Main façade towards <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Oriente" title="Plaza de Oriente">Plaza de Oriente</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays='["_e9c013801d49dcf0ea3d3d0334cacfe60e1a61b6"]'><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Teatro_Real&revid=1274673754&groups=_e9c013801d49dcf0ea3d3d0334cacfe60e1a61b6" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Teatro_Real&revid=1274673754&groups=_e9c013801d49dcf0ea3d3d0334cacfe60e1a61b6 2x" alt="Map"></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Teatro_Real&params=40_25_06_N_3_42_37_W_region:ES_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°25′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°42′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.41833°N 3.71028°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.41833; -3.71028</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93pera_(Madrid_Metro)" title="Ópera (Madrid Metro)">Ópera</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Metro" title="Madrid Metro"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg/15px-MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg/23px-MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg/30px-MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Line_2_(Madrid_Metro)" title="Line 2 (Madrid Metro)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg/14px-Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg/21px-Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg/28px-Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Line_5_(Madrid_Metro)" title="Line 5 (Madrid Metro)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Madrid-MetroLinea5.svg/14px-Madrid-MetroLinea5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Madrid-MetroLinea5.svg/21px-Madrid-MetroLinea5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Madrid-MetroLinea5.svg/28px-Madrid-MetroLinea5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ramal_(Madrid_Metro)" title="Ramal (Madrid Metro)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Madrid-MetroRamal.svg/14px-Madrid-MetroRamal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Madrid-MetroRamal.svg/21px-Madrid-MetroRamal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Madrid-MetroRamal.svg/28px-Madrid-MetroRamal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Fundación del Teatro Real</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Theater_(structure)" title="Theater (structure)">Theatre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,958 seats</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broke ground</th><td class="infobox-data">23 April 1818</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">1818–1850</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">19 November 1850<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1850-11-19</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reopened</th><td class="infobox-data">11 October 1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rebuilt</th><td class="infobox-data">1991–1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Antonio López Aguado</li> <li>Custodio Moreno</li> <li><b>Renovation:</b></li> <li>Jaime González Varcárcel</li> <li>Miguel Verdú Belmonte</li> <li>Francisco R. Partearroyo</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #AA151B; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Bien_de_Inter%C3%A9s_Cultural" title="Bien de Interés Cultural">Spanish Cultural Heritage</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Non-movable</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">Monument</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">30 June 1993</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">RI-51-0008289</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Groundbreaking" title="Groundbreaking">groundbreaking</a> of the Teatro Real was on 23 April 1818, under the reign of King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand VII</a>, and it was formally opened by his daughter Queen <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II" title="Isabella II">Isabella II</a> on 19 November 1850. It closed in 1925 due to damage to the building and reopened on 13 October 1966 as a symphonic music venue. Beginning in 1991, it underwent major refurbishment and renovation works and finally reopened as an opera house on 11 October 1997. It has a floor area of 78,210 square metres (841,800 sq ft) and a maximum capacity of 1,958 seats. </p><p>Since 1995, the theatre is managed by a public foundation in whose Board of Trustees are represented the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Culture (Spain)">Ministry of Culture</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Government of Spain</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Community_of_Madrid" title="Government of the Community of Madrid">Government of the Community of Madrid</a> and the <a href="/wiki/City_Council_of_Madrid" title="City Council of Madrid">City Council of Madrid</a>. Since 1998, its principal orchestra is the <a href="/wiki/Orquesta_Sinf%C3%B3nica_de_Madrid" title="Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid">Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid</a>. </p><p>In addition to its regular annual program of opera, dance, concerts and recitals, the theatre has hosted other special events throughout its history, such as the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1969" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1969">14th Eurovision Song Contest</a> in 1969, the <a href="/wiki/25th_Goya_Awards" title="25th Goya Awards">25th Goya Awards</a> in 2011 or the Lotería Nacional's <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Christmas_Lottery" title="Spanish Christmas Lottery">Christmas special draw</a> since 2012. The Royal Opera received the "Opera Company of the Year" award at the 2020/21 <a href="/wiki/International_Opera_Awards" title="International Opera Awards">International Opera Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building is listed as a <a href="/wiki/Bien_de_Inter%C3%A9s_Cultural" title="Bien de Interés Cultural">Bien de Interés Cultural</a> since 1993. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Background"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Background</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Early_years"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Early years</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#As_a_concert_hall"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">As a concert hall</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Remodeling"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Remodeling</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Productions"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Productions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#World_premieres"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">World premieres</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Bicentenary"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Bicentenary</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Company"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Company</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Artistic_directors_(partial_list)"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Artistic directors (partial list)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Music_directors_(partial_list)"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Music directors (partial list)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Special_Events"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Special Events</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Tours_of_the_building"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Tours of the building</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Controversies"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Controversies</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Cancellation_of_Shen_Yun"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cancellation of Shen Yun</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#COVID-19_measures"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">COVID-19 measures</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The former Teatro de los Caños del Peral was a theatre, built over an earlier <a href="/wiki/Corral_de_comedias" title="Corral de comedias">corral de comedias</a>, and opened in 1738 under the reign of <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">King Philip V</a>. It got its name from the nearby <a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_the_Pear_Tree_Canals" title="Fountain of the Pear Tree Canals">Fountain of the Pear Tree Canals</a>. The theatre was demolished in 1817 to clear the space for the current Teatro Real.<sup id="cite_ref-tr-history_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tr-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early years" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historia_de_la_Villa_y_Corte_de_Madrid_(1860)_(14757818876).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Historia_de_la_Villa_y_Corte_de_Madrid_%281860%29_%2814757818876%29.jpg/220px-Historia_de_la_Villa_y_Corte_de_Madrid_%281860%29_%2814757818876%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1988"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 151px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Historia_de_la_Villa_y_Corte_de_Madrid_%281860%29_%2814757818876%29.jpg/220px-Historia_de_la_Villa_y_Corte_de_Madrid_%281860%29_%2814757818876%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="151" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Historia_de_la_Villa_y_Corte_de_Madrid_%281860%29_%2814757818876%29.jpg/330px-Historia_de_la_Villa_y_Corte_de_Madrid_%281860%29_%2814757818876%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Historia_de_la_Villa_y_Corte_de_Madrid_%281860%29_%2814757818876%29.jpg/440px-Historia_de_la_Villa_y_Corte_de_Madrid_%281860%29_%2814757818876%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Teatro Real in 1860</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_687.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Madrid_687.jpg/220px-Madrid_687.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3146" data-file-height="1992"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 139px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Madrid_687.jpg/220px-Madrid_687.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="139" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Madrid_687.jpg/330px-Madrid_687.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Madrid_687.jpg/440px-Madrid_687.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The theatre in the 1900s</figcaption></figure> <p>The current theatre was founded by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">King Ferdinand VII</a> in 1818, and after thirty-two years of planning and construction, a Royal Order on 7 May 1850, decreed the immediate completion of the "Teatro de Oriente" and the building works were finished within five months. The opera house, located just opposite the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Real" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacio Real">Palacio Real</a>, the official residence of the royal family, was finally inaugurated by <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Queen Isabella II</a> on 19 November 1850, attending the performance of <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Donizetti's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/La_favorite" title="La favorite">La favorite</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-premier_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-premier-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Madrid Opera soon became one of the most prestigious opera houses in Europe. For over five decades it hosted the most renowned singers and composers of the time. In the early period, it saw famous opera singers such as <a href="/wiki/Marietta_Alboni" title="Marietta Alboni">Alboni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erminia_Frezzolini" title="Erminia Frezzolini">Frezzolini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marietta_Gazzaniga" title="Marietta Gazzaniga">Marietta Gazzaniga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosina_Penco" title="Rosina Penco">Rosina Penco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulia_Grisi" title="Giulia Grisi">Giulia Grisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Ronconi" title="Giorgio Ronconi">Giorgio Ronconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italo_Gardoni" title="Italo Gardoni">Italo Gardoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Matteo_Mario" title="Giovanni Matteo Mario">Mario de Candia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Selva" title="Antonio Selva">Antonio Selva</a> among many others. In 1863, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> visited the theatre for the Spanish premiere of his <i><a href="/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino">La forza del destino</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cultural_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cultural-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At its peak, in the last quarter of the 19th century, the Teatro hosted world renowned artists such as <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Borghi-Mamo" title="Adelaide Borghi-Mamo">Adelaide Borghi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Sasse" title="Marie Sasse">Marie Sasse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adelina_Patti" title="Adelina Patti">Adelina Patti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christina_Nilsson" title="Christina Nilsson">Christina Nilsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luisa_Tetrazzini" title="Luisa Tetrazzini">Luisa Tetrazzini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mattia_Battistini" title="Mattia Battistini">Mattia Battistini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Gayarre" title="Julián Gayarre">Julián Gayarre</a>, Angelo Masini, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Tamagno" title="Francesco Tamagno">Francesco Tamagno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Tamberlick" class="mw-redirect" title="Enrico Tamberlick">Enrico Tamberlick</a>. In 1917, the <a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev" title="Sergei Diaghilev">Diaghilev</a> performed in the theatre with the presence of <a href="/wiki/Vaslav_Nijinsky" title="Vaslav Nijinsky">Nijinsky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-premier_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-premier-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_a_concert_hall">As a concert hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: As a concert hall" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333077.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333077.jpg/220px-Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333077.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="827"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 142px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333077.jpg/220px-Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333077.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333077.jpg/330px-Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333077.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333077.jpg/440px-Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6333077.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Teatro Real in 1980</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 1925 a Royal Order ordered its activities to be discontinued owing to the damage that the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Metro" title="Madrid Metro">Metro de Madrid</a> had caused to the building. The government set out to restore it and ordered numerous projects to be drawn out for its renovation, such as that from architect Antonio Flórez Urdapilleta, who proposed a monumental remodeling of the building. However, the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Civil War</a> and the post-war financial difficulties prevented the completion of these projects and led to a simple restoration, sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Juan_March_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan March Institute">Juan March Institute</a>, and carried out first by the architect Manuel Gonzalez Valcárcel, and later by architects Miguel Verdú Belmonte and Francisco Rodriguez Partearroyo.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The theatre reopened on 13 October 1966 as a concert hall as well as the main concert venue for the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_National_Orchestra" title="Spanish National Orchestra">Spanish National Orchestra</a> and the <a href="/wiki/RTVE_Symphony_Orchestra" title="RTVE Symphony Orchestra">RTVE Symphony Orchestra</a>. The reopening was celebrated with a concert of the Spanish National Orchestra, conducted by <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Fr%C3%BChbeck_de_Burgos" title="Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos">Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos</a>, in which it was performed <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)">Symphony No. 9</a></i> –together with the <a href="/wiki/Orfe%C3%B3n_Donostiarra" title="Orfeón Donostiarra">Orfeón Donostiarra</a>– and <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla">Manuel de Falla</a>'s <i>Homenajes</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The venue closed for renovations with a last concert by the Spanish National Orchestra on 13 October 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-premier_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-premier-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cultural_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cultural-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1867 to 1925 and from 1966 to 1990, the Royal Opera also housed the <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Royal_Conservatory" title="Madrid Royal Conservatory">Madrid Royal Conservatory</a> and the <a href="/wiki/RESAD" title="RESAD">Royal Higher College of Performing Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Remodeling">Remodeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Remodeling" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palco_TeatroReal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Palco_TeatroReal.jpg/220px-Palco_TeatroReal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3660" data-file-height="2450"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Palco_TeatroReal.jpg/220px-Palco_TeatroReal.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Palco_TeatroReal.jpg/330px-Palco_TeatroReal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Palco_TeatroReal.jpg/440px-Palco_TeatroReal.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Auditorium" title="Auditorium">auditorium</a> with the royal box in the center. (2013)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foyer_del_Teatro_Real_-_enero_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Foyer_del_Teatro_Real_-_enero_2017.jpg/220px-Foyer_del_Teatro_Real_-_enero_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Foyer_del_Teatro_Real_-_enero_2017.jpg/220px-Foyer_del_Teatro_Real_-_enero_2017.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Foyer_del_Teatro_Real_-_enero_2017.jpg/330px-Foyer_del_Teatro_Real_-_enero_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Foyer_del_Teatro_Real_-_enero_2017.jpg/440px-Foyer_del_Teatro_Real_-_enero_2017.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Lobby</figcaption></figure> <p>Starting on 2 January 1991, the house was remodeled to host opera again. The building was completed in late 1995, then the process of technical, administrative, artistic and functional organization began which led to the opening of the theatre by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">King Juan Carlos I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Sof%C3%ADa_of_Spain" title="Queen Sofía of Spain">Queen Sofía</a> on 11 October 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opera program performed at the reopening was <i><a href="/wiki/El_sombrero_de_tres_picos" class="mw-redirect" title="El sombrero de tres picos">El sombrero de tres picos</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/La_vida_breve_(opera)" title="La vida breve (opera)">La vida breve</a></i> by Manuel de Falla, which was immediately followed by the world premiere of the opera <i>Divinas Palabras</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3n_Garc%C3%ADa_Abril" title="Antón García Abril">Antón García Abril</a> –actually commissioned to open the house– with <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a> in the cast.<sup id="cite_ref-Cultural_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cultural-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The remodeling was based on the old classical style of opera house with only basic modernization leaving many seats without a view of the stage. A considerable percentage of seats have a limited or zero view of the stage and a live stream of operas and ballets is projected on the upper side walls of the house so that the entire audience can follow the performance regardless of their view of the stage. The theatre has a floor area of 78,210 square metres (841,800 sq ft), with a <a href="/wiki/Stage_(theatre)" title="Stage (theatre)">stage</a> of 1,430 square metres (15,400 sq ft) and a maximum capacity, depending on the <a href="/wiki/Orchestra_pit" title="Orchestra pit">orchestra pit</a>, of 1,958 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-madridDestino_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-madridDestino-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Productions">Productions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Productions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_Real_(east_side)_September_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Teatro_Real_%28east_side%29_September_2022.jpg/220px-Teatro_Real_%28east_side%29_September_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Teatro_Real_%28east_side%29_September_2022.jpg/220px-Teatro_Real_%28east_side%29_September_2022.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Teatro_Real_%28east_side%29_September_2022.jpg/330px-Teatro_Real_%28east_side%29_September_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Teatro_Real_%28east_side%29_September_2022.jpg/440px-Teatro_Real_%28east_side%29_September_2022.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The Royal Opera of Madrid from the east at the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Isabel_II" title="Plaza de Isabel II">Plaza de Isabel II</a>—the back side of the theatre (2022)</figcaption></figure> <p>The theatre stages around seventeen opera titles and two or three major ballets per annual season, from September to July, both own productions or co-productions with other major opera houses abroad, as well as concerts and recitals.<sup id="cite_ref-premier_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-premier-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most popular operas at the Teatro Real have included <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a></i> with 409 performances, followed by <i><a href="/wiki/Aida_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aida (opera)">Aida</a></i> with 378 and <i><a href="/wiki/Il_trovatore" title="Il trovatore">Il trovatore</a></i> with 356. Two works by <a href="/wiki/Meyerbeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Meyerbeer">Meyerbeer</a> <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Africaine" title="L'Africaine">L'Africaine</a></i> –with 268– and <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Huguenots" title="Les Huguenots">Les Huguenots</a></i> –with 243– have been shown to draw audiences, although the former work has not been performed since the 1920s, being no longer considered mainstream repertory. Donizetti's <i><a href="/wiki/Lucrezia_Borgia_(opera)" title="Lucrezia Borgia (opera)">Lucrezia Borgia</a></i> has been given some 218 performances since its debut in the house in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_premieres">World premieres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: World premieres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teatro_Real_de_Madrid,_estreno_de_la_%C3%B3pera_%22El_abrecartas%22_de_Luis_de_Pablo_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Teatro_Real_de_Madrid%2C_estreno_de_la_%C3%B3pera_%22El_abrecartas%22_de_Luis_de_Pablo_02.jpg/220px-Teatro_Real_de_Madrid%2C_estreno_de_la_%C3%B3pera_%22El_abrecartas%22_de_Luis_de_Pablo_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Teatro_Real_de_Madrid%2C_estreno_de_la_%C3%B3pera_%22El_abrecartas%22_de_Luis_de_Pablo_02.jpg/220px-Teatro_Real_de_Madrid%2C_estreno_de_la_%C3%B3pera_%22El_abrecartas%22_de_Luis_de_Pablo_02.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Teatro_Real_de_Madrid%2C_estreno_de_la_%C3%B3pera_%22El_abrecartas%22_de_Luis_de_Pablo_02.jpg/330px-Teatro_Real_de_Madrid%2C_estreno_de_la_%C3%B3pera_%22El_abrecartas%22_de_Luis_de_Pablo_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Teatro_Real_de_Madrid%2C_estreno_de_la_%C3%B3pera_%22El_abrecartas%22_de_Luis_de_Pablo_02.jpg/440px-Teatro_Real_de_Madrid%2C_estreno_de_la_%C3%B3pera_%22El_abrecartas%22_de_Luis_de_Pablo_02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Premiere of the opera <i>El abrecartas</i> (2022) by <a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Pablo" title="Luis de Pablo">Luis de Pablo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In addition of the world premiere of <i>Divinas Palabras</i> by Antón García Abril, the Royal Opera has staged another sixteen world opera premieres since its reopening: <i>Don Quijote</i> by <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Halffter" title="Cristóbal Halffter">Cristóbal Halffter</a> (2000), <i>La señorita Cristina</i> by <a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Pablo" title="Luis de Pablo">Luis de Pablo</a> (2001), <i>Dulcinea</i> by <a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Sotelo" title="Mauricio Sotelo">Mauricio Sotelo</a> (2006), <i>El viaje a Simorgh</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez-Verd%C3%BA" title="José María Sánchez-Verdú">José María Sánchez-Verdú</a> (2007), <i>Faust-Bal</i> by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Balada" title="Leonardo Balada">Leonardo Balada</a> (2009), <i>La página en blanco</i> by Pilar Jurado (2011), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Perfect_American" title="The Perfect American">The Perfect American</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> (2013), <i><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain_(opera)" title="Brokeback Mountain (opera)">Brokeback Mountain</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wuorinen" title="Charles Wuorinen">Charles Wuorinen</a> (2014), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Public_(opera)" title="The Public (opera)">The Public</a></i> by Mauricio Sotelo (2015), <i>La ciudad de las mentiras</i> by Elena Mendoza (2017), <i>El Pintor</i> by <a href="/wiki/Juan_J._Colomer" title="Juan J. Colomer">Juan J. Colomer</a> (2018), <i>Je suis narcissiste</i> by <a href="/wiki/Raquel_Garc%C3%ADa-Tom%C3%A1s" title="Raquel García-Tomás">Raquel García-Tomás</a> (2019), <i>Marie</i> by Germán Alonso (2020), <i>Tránsito</i> by Jesús Torres (2021), <i>El abrecartas</i> by Luis de Pablo (2022) and <i>Extinción</i> by Señor Serrano Group (2022).<sup id="cite_ref-tr-history_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tr-history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company also premiered the first complete staging, with sets and scenography, of <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz">Isaac Albéniz</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Merlin_(Alb%C3%A9niz)" title="Merlin (Albéniz)">Merlin</a></i> in 2003 –101 years after its completion–,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first modern revival of <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Mart%C3%ADn_y_Soler" title="Vicente Martín y Soler">Vicente Martín y Soler</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Il_burbero_di_buon_cuore" title="Il burbero di buon cuore">Il burbero di buon cuore</a></i> in 2007 and <i>Poppea e Nerone</i>, a new orchestration for a modern chamber orchestra of <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/L%27incoronazione_di_Poppea" title="L'incoronazione di Poppea">L'incoronazione di Poppea</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Boesmans" title="Philippe Boesmans">Philippe Boesmans</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bicentenary">Bicentenary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bicentenary" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The Teatro Real celebrated its bicentenary with a special programme from 2016 through 2018. One of the operas featured was Bellini's <i><a href="/wiki/I_puritani" title="I puritani">I puritani</a></i>, a co-production with the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Theatre_of_Santiago" title="Municipal Theatre of Santiago">Teatro Municipal of Santiago</a>, Chile. A performance of this work was streamed in July 2016 via the Royal Opera's <a href="/wiki/Facebook_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook page">Facebook page</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an example of the theatre extending its reach by digital services. The event was also relayed to a number of venues and was a national <a href="/wiki/Trending_topic" class="mw-redirect" title="Trending topic">trending topic</a> on Twitter. The same production has been performed by the company –including orchestra and chorus– in August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Savonlinna_Opera_Festival" title="Savonlinna Opera Festival">Savonlinna Opera Festival</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Company">Company</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Company" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Since 1998, the resident ensemble of the Teatro Real is the <a href="/wiki/Orquesta_Sinf%C3%B3nica_de_Madrid" title="Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid">Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid</a>. The current artistic manager is Joan Matabosch, former director of <a href="/wiki/Liceu" title="Liceu">Gran Teatre del Liceu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>. The current music director of the company is <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Bolton" title="Ivor Bolton">Ivor Bolton</a>, since 2015. The current principal guest conductors are <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Heras-Casado" title="Pablo Heras-Casado">Pablo Heras-Casado</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Luisotti" title="Nicola Luisotti">Nicola Luisotti</a>. Bolton is scheduled to stand down as music director at the close of the 2024–25 season. In July 2022, the company announced the appointment of <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Gimeno" title="Gustavo Gimeno">Gustavo Gimeno</a> as its next music director, effective with the 2025–26 season, with an initial contract of five years.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artistic_directors_(partial_list)"><span id="Artistic_directors_.28partial_list.29"></span>Artistic directors (partial list)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Artistic directors (partial list)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Lissner" title="Stéphane Lissner">Stéphane Lissner</a> (1995–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Garc%C3%ADa_Navarro" title="Luis Antonio García Navarro">Luis Antonio García Navarro</a> (1997–2001, artistic and music director)</li> <li>Emilio Sagi (2001–2005)</li> <li>Antonio Moral (2005–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Mortier" title="Gerard Mortier">Gerard Mortier</a> (2010–2013) (artistic advisor from 2014)</li> <li>Joan Matabosch (2014–<i>present</i>)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_directors_(partial_list)"><span id="Music_directors_.28partial_list.29"></span>Music directors (partial list)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Music directors (partial list)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Garc%C3%ADa_Navarro" title="Luis Antonio García Navarro">Luis Antonio García Navarro</a> (1997–2001, artistic and music director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_L%C3%B3pez_Cobos" title="Jesús López Cobos">Jesús López Cobos</a> (2003–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Bolton" title="Ivor Bolton">Ivor Bolton</a> (2015–<i>present</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Special_Events">Special Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Special Events" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>The Teatro Real has hosted some special events throughout its history. On 29 March 1969, <a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">Televisión Española</a> held the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1969" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1969">14th Eurovision Song Contest</a> at the theatre, featuring an onstage metal sculpture created by surrealist Spanish artist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amadeo_Gabino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amadeo Gabino (page does not exist)">Amadeo Gabino</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeo_Gabino" class="extiw" title="es:Amadeo Gabino">es</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 February 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Cinematographic_Arts_and_Sciences_of_Spain" title="Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences of Spain">Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences of Spain</a> held the <a href="/wiki/25th_Goya_Awards" title="25th Goya Awards">25th Goya Awards</a> ceremony at the theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Every 22 December since 2012, <a href="/wiki/Loter%C3%ADas_y_Apuestas_del_Estado" title="Loterías y Apuestas del Estado">Loterías y Apuestas del Estado</a> holds its Lotería Nacional's <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Christmas_Lottery" title="Spanish Christmas Lottery">Christmas special draw</a> there.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Tours_of_the_building">Tours of the building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Tours of the building" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>The Opera House offers daily different types of guided tours, lasting between 50 and 90 minutes and given in various languages. This gives the public the opportunity to learn about the building, including the stage area, the workshops and the rehearsal spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-madridDestino_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-madridDestino-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Controversies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cancellation_of_Shen_Yun">Cancellation of Shen Yun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Cancellation of Shen Yun" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In 2019 Teatro Real scheduled several performances of a show by the American dance company, Shen Yun Performing Arts.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theatre sold 900 tickets for the performances, but canceled the event. The Royal Opera claimed technical problems, but the then Chinese ambassador to Madrid <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Fan_(diplomat)" title="Lü Fan (diplomat)">Lü Fan</a> said in a recording that it had been he who had pressured and given directions to the theatre to cancel the performance.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_measures">COVID-19 measures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: COVID-19 measures" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In 2020 the theatre cancelled a performance of the opera <i><a href="/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera" title="Un ballo in maschera">Un ballo in maschera</a></i> amidst booing from the audience due to lack of safety distance in the roost. Several attendees complained about the relocation of some audience members in the gods' seats and the overcrowding of audience members with respect to the rest of the areas. The police later verified that the capacity was adequate for the restrictions imposed by <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>. The theatre claimed that less than 50 percent of the tickets had been sold.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid Symphony Orchestra">Madrid Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_National_Orchestra" title="Spanish National Orchestra">Spanish National Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE_Symphony_Orchestra" title="RTVE Symphony Orchestra">RTVE Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Madrid_Orchestra" title="Community of Madrid Orchestra">Community of Madrid Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Sof%C3%ADa_Chamber_Orchestra" title="Queen Sofía Chamber Orchestra">Queen Sofía Chamber Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Auditorium_of_Music" title="National Auditorium of Music">National Auditorium of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Monumental" title="Teatro Monumental">Teatro Monumental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">Zarzuela</a></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090905063729/http://www.timeout.com/madrid/music/venue/13686/teatro-real">"Teatro Real"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Out_(magazine)" title="Time Out (magazine)">Time Out Madrid</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeout.com/madrid/music/venue/13686/teatro-real">the original</a> on 2009-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time+Out+Madrid&rft.atitle=Teatro+Real&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Fmadrid%2Fmusic%2Fvenue%2F13686%2Fteatro-real&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-premier-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-premier_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-premier_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-premier_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-premier_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-premier_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gomadrid.com/sights/teatro-real.html">"Teatro Real, Madrid's premier opera house"</a>. <i>gomadrid.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gomadrid.com&rft.atitle=Teatro+Real%2C+Madrid%27s+premier+opera+house&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gomadrid.com%2Fsights%2Fteatro-real.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operaawards.org/archive/2020/">"Winners 2020/21"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Opera_Awards" title="International Opera Awards">International Opera Awards</a></i>. 5 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Opera+Awards&rft.atitle=Winners+2020%2F21&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.operaawards.org%2Farchive%2F2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tr-history-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tr-history_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tr-history_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teatroreal.es/en/history-theatre">"History of the Theatre"</a>. <i>Teatro Real</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Teatro+Real&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Theatre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teatroreal.es%2Fen%2Fhistory-theatre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cultural-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cultural_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cultural_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cultural_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090907103422/http://www.esmadrid.com:80/en/portal.do?IDM=440&NM=3&TR=C&IDR=653">"Cultural Institutions: Teatro Real"</a>. esMADRID.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esmadrid.com/en/portal.do?IDM=440&NM=3&TR=C&IDR=653">the original</a> on 2009-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cultural+Institutions%3A+Teatro+Real&rft.pub=esMADRID.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esmadrid.com%2Fen%2Fportal.do%3FIDM%3D440%26NM%3D3%26TR%3DC%26IDR%3D653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081014162800/http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/histesp/monumentos/192.htm">"Teatro Real de Madrid"</a> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/histesp/monumentos/192.htm">the original</a> on 2008-10-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teatro+Real+de+Madrid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artehistoria.jcyl.es%2Fhistesp%2Fmonumentos%2F192.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbad-Carlés2023" class="citation journal cs1">Abad-Carlés, Ana (May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/full/10.3366/drs.2023.0391">"Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in Spain and its Legacy"</a>. <i>Dance Research</i>. <b>41</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">79–</span>112. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3366%2Fdrs.2023.0391">10.3366/drs.2023.0391</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dance+Research&rft.atitle=Diaghilev%27s+Ballets+Russes+in+Spain+and+its+Legacy&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E79-%3C%2Fspan%3E112&rft.date=2023-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3366%2Fdrs.2023.0391&rft.aulast=Abad-Carl%C3%A9s&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euppublishing.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.3366%2Fdrs.2023.0391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerreroPartearroyoMora1998" class="citation book cs1">Herrero, Maira; Partearroyo, Francisco Rodríguez de; Mora, Domi (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RswXAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Miguel+Verd%C3%BA%22"><i>El Teatro Real</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-7782-520-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-7782-520-3"><bdi>978-84-7782-520-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Teatro+Real&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-84-7782-520-3&rft.aulast=Herrero&rft.aufirst=Maira&rft.au=Partearroyo%2C+Francisco+Rodr%C3%ADguez+de&rft.au=Mora%2C+Domi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRswXAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Miguel%2BVerd%25C3%25BA%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIglesiasBotia1996" class="citation book cs1">Iglesias, Antonio; Botia, Angel (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hzlysxzdNKQC&q=%22Francisco+Rodriguez+Partearroyo%22&pg=PA88"><i>El Teatro Real de Madrid: teatro de la ópera</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-89365-72-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-89365-72-8"><bdi>978-84-89365-72-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Teatro+Real+de+Madrid%3A+teatro+de+la+%C3%B3pera&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-84-89365-72-8&rft.aulast=Iglesias&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft.au=Botia%2C+Angel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhzlysxzdNKQC%26q%3D%2522Francisco%2BRodriguez%2BPartearroyo%2522%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastro,_Antonio2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Castro, Antonio (9 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.madridiario.es/468908/cierra-el-teatro-real">"On a day like today: The Teatro Real closes"</a>. <i>Madridiario</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Madridiario&rft.atitle=On+a+day+like+today%3A+The+Teatro+Real+closes&rft.date=2019-06-09&rft.au=Castro%2C+Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.madridiario.es%2F468908%2Fcierra-el-teatro-real&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spain.info/en/places-of-interest/teatro-real-madrid/">"Teatro Real"</a>. <i>Spain.info</i>. <a href="/wiki/Turespa%C3%B1a" title="Turespaña">Turespaña</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spain.info&rft.atitle=Teatro+Real&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spain.info%2Fen%2Fplaces-of-interest%2Fteatro-real-madrid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiding1997" class="citation news cs1">Riding, Alan (18 October 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/18/arts/madrid-s-opera-house-regains-its-past-luxury-but-borrows-the-music.html">"Madrid's Opera House Regains Its Past Luxury, But Borrows the Music"</a>. The New York Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Madrid%27s+Opera+House+Regains+Its+Past+Luxury%2C+But+Borrows+the+Music&rft.date=1997-10-18&rft.aulast=Riding&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F10%2F18%2Farts%2Fmadrid-s-opera-house-regains-its-past-luxury-but-borrows-the-music.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-madridDestino-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-madridDestino_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-madridDestino_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esmadrid.com/en/tourist-information/teatro-real">"Teatro Real"</a>. <i>esmadrid.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Destino" title="Madrid Destino">Madrid Destino</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=esmadrid.com&rft.atitle=Teatro+Real&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esmadrid.com%2Fen%2Ftourist-information%2Fteatro-real&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCano2017" class="citation news cs1">Cano, Luis (2017-01-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104133804/https://www.abc.es/cultura/teatros/abci-no-representan-mismas-operas-y-otra-teatro-real-201701031857_noticia.html">"Ya no se representan las mismas óperas una y otra vez en el Teatro Real"</a>. ABC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/cultura/teatros/abci-no-representan-mismas-operas-y-otra-teatro-real-201701031857_noticia.html">the original</a> on 2017-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ya+no+se+representan+las+mismas+%C3%B3peras+una+y+otra+vez+en+el+Teatro+Real&rft.date=2017-01-03&rft.aulast=Cano&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fcultura%2Fteatros%2Fabci-no-representan-mismas-operas-y-otra-teatro-real-201701031857_noticia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClements,_Andrew2003" class="citation news cs1">Clements, Andrew (2 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2003/jun/02/theatre.artsfeatures">"Black Magic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Black+Magic&rft.date=2003-06-02&rft.au=Clements%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2003%2Fjun%2F02%2Ftheatre.artsfeatures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brahms.ircam.fr/works/work/31873/">"<i>Poppea e Nerone</i>"</a> (work details) (in French and English). <a href="/wiki/IRCAM" title="IRCAM">IRCAM</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poppea+e+Nerone&rft.pub=IRCAM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrahms.ircam.fr%2Fworks%2Fwork%2F31873%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABC_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.es/cultura/musica/abci-opera-puritani-retransmitira-directo-facebook-201607121530_noticia.html">"La ópera "I puritani" se retransmitirá en directo en Facebook"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_(newspaper)" title="ABC (newspaper)">ABC</a></i>. 13 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=La+%C3%B3pera+%22I+puritani%22+se+retransmitir%C3%A1+en+directo+en+Facebook&rft.date=2016-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fcultura%2Fmusica%2Fabci-opera-puritani-retransmitira-directo-facebook-201607121530_noticia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teatroreal.es/es/noticia/gustavo-gimeno-sera-nuevo-director-musical-del-teatro-real-partir-temporada-20252026">"Gustavo Gimeno será el nuevo Director Musical del Teatro Real a partir de la temporada 2025/2026"</a> (Press release). Teatro Real. 14 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gustavo+Gimeno+ser%C3%A1+el+nuevo+Director+Musical+del+Teatro+Real+a+partir+de+la+temporada+2025%2F2026&rft.pub=Teatro+Real&rft.date=2022-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teatroreal.es%2Fes%2Fnoticia%2Fgustavo-gimeno-sera-nuevo-director-musical-del-teatro-real-partir-temporada-20252026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222062941/http://www.elartedelafuga.com/wp/2014/02/10/ivor-bolton-nuevo-director-musical-del-teatro-real">"Ivor Bolton, nombrado nuevo director musical del Teatro Real"</a> [Ivor Bolton appointed new musical director of the Teatro Real]. <i>El Arte de la Fuga</i> (in Spanish). 10 February 2014. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Arte+de+la+Fuga&rft.atitle=Ivor+Bolton%2C+nombrado+nuevo+director+musical+del+Teatro+Real&rft.date=2014-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elartedelafuga.com%2Fwp%2F2014%2F02%2F10%2Fivor-bolton-nuevo-director-musical-del-teatro-real&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teatroreal.es/en/news/board-directors-teatro-real-appoints-ivor-bolton-music-director">"The Board of Directors of the Teatro Real appoints Ivor Bolton as Music Director"</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Board+of+Directors+of+the+Teatro+Real+appoints+Ivor+Bolton+as+Music+Director&rft.pub=Teatro+Real&rft.date=2014-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teatroreal.es%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fboard-directors-teatro-real-appoints-ivor-bolton-music-director&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/madrid-1969">"Madrid 1969"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurovision+Song+Contest&rft.atitle=Madrid+1969&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fevent%2Fmadrid-1969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20101126/54075403152/los-premios-goya-se-celebraran-en-el-teatro-real-de-madrid.html">"The Goya Awards will be held at the Royal Theater in Madrid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a></i> (in Spanish). 26 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=The+Goya+Awards+will+be+held+at+the+Royal+Theater+in+Madrid&rft.date=2010-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fcultura%2F20101126%2F54075403152%2Flos-premios-goya-se-celebraran-en-el-teatro-real-de-madrid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtve.es/rtve/20201218/teatro-real-nueve-anos-siendo-escenario-del-sorteo-loteria-navidad/2060221.shtml">"The Royal Theater, nine years being the scene of the Christmas Lottery Draw"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a></i> (in Spanish). 18 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTVE&rft.atitle=The+Royal+Theater%2C+nine+years+being+the+scene+of+the+Christmas+Lottery+Draw&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtve.es%2Frtve%2F20201218%2Fteatro-real-nueve-anos-siendo-escenario-del-sorteo-loteria-navidad%2F2060221.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/cultura/musica/abci-acusan-real-cancelar-espectaculo-danza-presiones-gobierno-chino-201901202326_noticia.html">"Acusan al Real de cancelar un espectáculo de danza por presiones del Gobierno chino"</a>. ABC. 20 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Acusan+al+Real+de+cancelar+un+espect%C3%A1culo+de+danza+por+presiones+del+Gobierno+chino&rft.date=2019-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fcultura%2Fmusica%2Fabci-acusan-real-cancelar-espectaculo-danza-presiones-gobierno-chino-201901202326_noticia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230130145430/https://www.abc.es/cultura/shen-danza-chinos-pueden-llega-espana-20230130191039-nt.html">"Shen Yun, la danza que los chinos no pueden ver, llega a España"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_(newspaper)" title="ABC (newspaper)">ABC</a>. 30 January 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/cultura/shen-danza-chinos-pueden-llega-espana-20230130191039-nt.html">the original</a> on 2023-01-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Shen+Yun%2C+la+danza+que+los+chinos+no+pueden+ver%2C+llega+a+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.date=2023-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fcultura%2Fshen-danza-chinos-pueden-llega-espana-20230130191039-nt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamiltonOhlberg2021" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Clive; Ohlberg, Mareike (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GI1UEAAAQBAJ"><i>Hidden Hand: Exposing How the Chinese Communist Party is Reshaping the World</i></a>. Canada: Optimum Publishing International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780888903082" title="Special:BookSources/9780888903082"><bdi>9780888903082</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hidden+Hand%3A+Exposing+How+the+Chinese+Communist+Party+is+Reshaping+the+World&rft.place=Canada&rft.pub=Optimum+Publishing+International&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9780888903082&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Clive&rft.au=Ohlberg%2C+Mareike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGI1UEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodrigues_dos_Santos2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rodrigues_dos_Santos" title="José Rodrigues dos Santos">Rodrigues dos Santos, José</a> (2022). <i>A Mulher do Dragão Vermelho</i> (1st ed.). Portugal: Planeta. p. 118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789897776168" title="Special:BookSources/9789897776168"><bdi>9789897776168</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Mulher+do+Drag%C3%A3o+Vermelho&rft.place=Portugal&rft.pages=118&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Planeta&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9789897776168&rft.aulast=Rodrigues+dos+Santos&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20200920/483585600229/teatro-real-suspension-funcion-un-ballo-in-maschera-seguridad-covid.html">"El Teatro Real cancela la función entre abucheos por falta de distancia de seguridad en el gallinero"</a>. La Vanguardia. 20 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=El+Teatro+Real+cancela+la+funci%C3%B3n+entre+abucheos+por+falta+de+distancia+de+seguridad+en+el+gallinero&rft.date=2020-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fvida%2F20200920%2F483585600229%2Fteatro-real-suspension-funcion-un-ballo-in-maschera-seguridad-covid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2020" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Sam (21 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/21/madrid-opera-halted-by-audience-protest-over-lack-of-social-distancing">"Madrid opera halted by audience protest over lack of social distancing"</a>. The Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Madrid+opera+halted+by+audience+protest+over+lack+of+social+distancing&rft.date=2020-09-21&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fsep%2F21%2Fmadrid-opera-halted-by-audience-protest-over-lack-of-social-distancing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATeatro+Real" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Teatro_Real&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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data-timestamp="1739034736"> <span>Last edited on 8 February 2025, at 17:12</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84" title="تياترو ريال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تياترو ريال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Real_(Madrid)" title="Teatro Real (Madrid) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teatro Real (Madrid)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Real" title="Teatro Real – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Teatro Real" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Real" title="Teatro Real – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Teatro Real" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Real" title="Teatro Real – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Teatro Real" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%A1%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BB" title="Τεάτρο Ρεάλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τεάτρο Ρεάλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Real_(Madrid)" title="Teatro Real (Madrid) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teatro Real (Madrid)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Teatro_(Madrido)" title="Reĝa Teatro (Madrido) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝa Teatro (Madrido)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrilgo_Errege_Antzokia" title="Madrilgo Errege Antzokia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Madrilgo Errege Antzokia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84" title="تئاترو رئال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تئاترو رئال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_royal_de_Madrid" title="Théâtre royal de Madrid – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Théâtre royal de Madrid" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Real_de_Madrid" title="Teatro Real de Madrid – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Teatro Real de Madrid" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%A6%BD%EA%B7%B9%EC%9E%A5_(%EB%A7%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C)" title="왕립극장 (마드리드) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="왕립극장 (마드리드)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8_%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Տեատրո Ռեալ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեատրո Ռեալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Real" title="Teatro Real – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Teatro Real" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93)" title="התיאטרון המלכותי (מדריד) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התיאטרון המלכותי (מדריד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84" title="تياترو ريال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تياترو ريال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Real" title="Teatro Real – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Teatro Real" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A2%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB" title="テアトロ・レアル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テアトロ・レアル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Real" title="Teatro Real – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Teatro Real" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Real_(Madrid)" title="Teatro Real (Madrid) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teatro Real (Madrid)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4)" title="Королевский театр (Мадрид) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевский театр (Мадрид)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Real" title="Teatro Real – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Teatro Real" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86_%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="تیاترۆ ڕیاڵ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیاترۆ ڕیاڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Real" title="Teatro Real – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teatro Real" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Real" title="Teatro Real – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Teatro Real" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4)" title="Королівський театр (Мадрид) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Королівський театр (Мадрид)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" title="马德里皇家剧院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马德里皇家剧院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 February 2025, at 17:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-n7rgf","wgBackendResponseTime":199,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_e9c013801d49dcf0ea3d3d0334cacfe60e1a61b6":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q211250","properties":{"title":"Teatro Real","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q211250","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Teatro Real"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-3.710277777777778,40.41833333333333],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"title":"Teatro 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