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AbortController;return setTimeout(function(){return t.abort()},5e3),_catch(function(){var e={method:"GET",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"},signal:t.signal};return Promise.resolve(fetch(r.href,e)).then(function(e){return Promise.resolve(e.json()).then(function(e){return o&&sessionStorage.removeItem(IS_PURCHASING_KEY),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("returnedUserInfo")),e})})},function(e){"AbortError"===e.name?console.error("getMembershipInfo timed out after 5 seconds",e):console.error("Fetch for myslate membership info failed:",e),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("userInfoError"))})}})},isQuizMember=function(){return Promise.resolve(isMember()).then(function(e){if(!e)return!1;var r=getMembershipType();return["Slate_Plus_All_Access","Quiz","Games"].some(function(e){return r.includes(e)})})},isPodcastMember=function(){return Promise.resolve(isMember()).then(function(e){return!!e&&isPodcastRid(getMembershipType())})},isMember=function(){return Promise.resolve(userCookiesReady).then(function(){return hasSplusCookie()})},maybeUpdateShowSlugs=function(){try{var e=document.documentElement.dataset.myslateurl;return Promise.resolve(fetchShowSlugsHash(e)).then(function(r){var o=getShowSlugs();o.hash&&o.hash===r||(removeShowSlugs(),o=getShowSlugs());var t=function(){if(!Object.keys(o).length)return Promise.resolve(fetchShowSlugs(e)).then(function(e){e.length&&setShowSlugs(e,r)})}();if(t&&t.then)return t.then(function(){})})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},updateUser=function(){try{if(!isLoggedIn())return cookies.remove("splus",membershipCookieAttrs),removeShowSlugs(),Promise.resolve();var e=_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(getUserResources()).then(function(e){setPianoMember(e)})},function(e){console.error("Error fetching user resources",e)});return Promise.resolve(e&&e.then?e.then(function(){return maybeUpdateShowSlugs()}):maybeUpdateShowSlugs())}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},pianoService=require(55),getPianoId=pianoService.getPianoId,getUserResources=pianoService.getUserResources,_require=require(23),toUrl=_require.toUrl,cookies=require(38),_require2=require(77),fetchShowSlugsHash=_require2.fetchShowSlugsHash,getShowSlugs=_require2.getShowSlugs,removeShowSlugs=_require2.removeShowSlugs,fetchShowSlugs=_require2.fetchShowSlugs,setShowSlugs=_require2.setShowSlugs,membershipCookieAttrs={domain:"."+location.hostname},IS_PURCHASING_KEY="userIsPurchasing",userCookiesReady=updateUser();function isMemberSkipLookup(){return hasSplusCookie()}function hasSplusCookie(){return!!getSplusCookie()}function getSplusCookie(){return cookies.getJSON("splus")}function setMembershipCookie(e,r){cookies.set(e,r,Object.assign({},membershipCookieAttrs,{expires:365,SameSite:"Strict",secure:"https:"===location.protocol}))}function setPianoMember(e){if(e.data instanceof Array){var r=e.data.filter(function(e){return e.granted}).map(function(e){return e.resource.rid});if((r=Array.from(new Set(r))).length>0){var o={membershipType:"piano",resourceIds:r};setMembershipCookie("splus",JSON.stringify(o))}else cookies.remove("splus",membershipCookieAttrs)}}function getMembershipType(){var e="none",r=getSplusCookie();return r&&(e=r.membershipType,r.resourceIds&&(e=e+"|"+r.resourceIds.join("|"))),e}function isPodcastRid(e){return["Slate_Plus_All_Access","Big_Mood_Plus"].some(function(r){return e.includes(r)})}function getPodcastInfo(e){if(!hasSplusCookie())throw new Error("User is not splus user.");var r=document.documentElement.dataset.myslateurl;return fetch(r+"/membership/podcasts_feeds/?feed="+e,{method:"GET",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"}}).then(function(e){return e.json().then(function(r){if(!e.ok)throw new Error(r.message);return r})})}function postPodcastSmsNumber(e,r){if(!hasSplusCookie())throw new Error("User is not splus user.");var o=document.documentElement.dataset.myslateurl+"/membership/podcasts_sms/",t={method:"POST",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"},body:JSON.stringify({phoneNumber:e,feedId:r})};return fetch(o,t).then(function(e){return e.text().then(function(r){if(!e.ok)throw new Error(r);return r})})}function isLoggedIn(){return!!getLoginId()}function getLoginId(){return getPianoId()}function getFeedUrl(e,r){for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++){var t=r[o];if(t.display_name===e)return t.feed_url}}function getUserEmail(){var e=pianoService.getPianoJwt();return e&&e.email.trim().toLowerCase()}function 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constructOptOutEndpoint(t){if(!t)throw Error("You must provide an email to opt out of communication.");var r=constructBaseEndpoint(),e=new URL(r);return e.pathname=e.pathname+"optout/"+t+"/",r=e.href}function constructBaseEndpoint(){var t=document.documentElement.dataset.myslateurl;return new URL(t+"/proxies/newsletters/").href}module.exports.getSubscriptions=function(t){try{var r=constructUserEndpoint(t);return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(get(r))},function(t){throw Error("Error fetching user newsletter subscriptions from "+r,t)}))}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}},module.exports.updateSubscriptions=function(t,r,e,n){void 0===t&&(t={}),void 0===e&&(e=""),void 0===n&&(n=!1);try{if(!r)throw Error("You must provide an email to update subscriptions.");var o,i=Object.assign({},t,{token:e,isTurnstile:n});return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){o=constructUserEndpoint(r);var t={method:"POST",credentials:"include",body:JSON.stringify(i)};return 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r=e.morgioni.getMorgioniProps(),n=Object.assign({},r,o);slateAmplitude.track(i,n)},e.redirectToSpotify=redirectToSpotify,"/sign-in"===location.pathname||0===location.pathname.indexOf("/_pages/ckcwddy7w0000fhnb8lirc5ip")?signInExperience():"/create-account"!==location.pathname&&0!==location.pathname.indexOf("/_pages/ckd7owq8k00hp0mnbelmdx0lm")||createAccountExperience(),e.pianoId.isUserValid()||"/account/podcasts"!==location.pathname||addNoAccessClass(),e.pianoId.init({loggedOut:function(e){[".local.dev.slate.com",".dev.slate.com",".stage.slate.com",".slate.com"].forEach(function(e){["__utp","splus","show_slugs","sp_secure_id","coral_secure_login_token"].forEach(function(i){cookies.remove(i,{domain:e})})})},profileUpdate:function(){sendUserDataToProfileFrame()}})}function addNoAccessClass(){document.body.classList.add("js-podcast-feed--no-access")}function renderScreen(e){window.tp.pianoId.show({displayMode:"inline",screen:e,containerSelector:"#createAccountOrSignIn"})}function signInExperience(){window.tp.pianoId.getUser()?location.href=getRedirectUrl()||"/":renderScreen("login")}function createAccountExperience(){window.tp.pianoId.getUser()?location.href=getRedirectUrl()||"/account":renderScreen("register")}var accountEl=document.querySelector("#account");accountEl&&window.addEventListener("message",function(e){!e.data.profileReady||null===e.origin.match(/\bpiano\.io$/)&&null===e.origin.match(/\btinypass\.com$/)||(profileFrame={source:e.source,origin:e.origin},sendUserDataToProfileFrame())}),coordinateHeights(),module.exports=init; }, {"17":17,"38":38,"55":55,"70":70,"71":71,"72":72}]; window.modules["70"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(e,t){try{var r=e()}catch(e){return t(e)}return r&&r.then?r.then(void 0,t):r}var getSpotifyFeedUrls=function(){try{var e=function(e){if(t)return e;for(var r=[],o=0;o<n.length;o++)if(n[o].desktop_schemes&&n[o].desktop_schemes.length)for(var 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Click "Cancel" to sign in as another user.'))return window.tp.pianoId.logout(),location.href="/sign-in",Promise.resolve();var o=e,n=_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(getSpotifyFeedUrls()).then(function(e){if(!e.length)throw new Error("No Spotify feed URLs retrieved from MySlate");o=e[0]})},function(e){console.error(e)});return Promise.resolve(n&&n.then?n.then(t):t(n))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},_require=require(23),hasParam=_require.hasParam;function isValidOrigin(e){var t=new URL(e).origin;return["spotify.com","slate.com"].some(function(e){return t==="https://"+e||t.endsWith("."+e)})}function getRedirectUrl(){var e=new URL(location.href).searchParams.get("redirect_uri");if(e)return isValidOrigin(e)?e:"/"}function isSpotifyPlus(){return"/spotify-plus"===location.pathname||"/_pages/ckw5hrtr4000pz3m9pdlxohl1.html"===location.pathame||hasParam(location.href,"spotify")}module.exports={getRedirectUrl:getRedirectUrl,isSpotifyPlus:isSpotifyPlus,redirectToSpotify:redirectToSpotify}; }, {"23":23}]; window.modules["71"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var STORAGE_KEY="morgioni",PARAM_NAMES=["utm_medium","utm_campaign","utm_content","utm_source"];function setMorgioniProps(){if(location.search){var o=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get("redirect_uri"),r={};if(o)for(var e=new URLSearchParams(o),t=0,i=Array.from(e);t<i.length;t++){var s=i[t],n=s[0],a=s[1];a&&PARAM_NAMES.includes(n)&&(r[n]=a)}if(Object.keys(r).length>0){var c=Object.assign({},getMorgioniProps(),r);try{localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY,JSON.stringify(c))}catch(o){console.error("failed to store event props",o)}}}}function getMorgioniProps(){try{return JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY))||void 0}catch(o){console.error("failed to access event props",o)}}function removeMorgioniProps(){localStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY)}module.exports={getMorgioniProps:getMorgioniProps,setMorgioniProps:setMorgioniProps,removeMorgioniProps:removeMorgioniProps}; }, {}]; window.modules["72"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";module.exports.coordinateHeights=function(){var e,t,i=[],a=!1;function n(){i=i.sort(function(e,t){return t.height-e.height}),e=i[0],r(i,e.height)}function r(t,i){t.forEach(function(t){var a={offerCard:!0,isTallest:t.uid===e.uid,height:i,uid:t.uid};t.source.postMessage(a,t.origin)})}window.addEventListener("message",function(s){var u,d;s.data.offerCard&&(s.data.isResize&&i.length?r(i,s.data.height):(t=performance.now(),s.data.source=s.source,s.data.origin=s.origin,i.push(s.data),a||e||(a=!0,u=n,d=setInterval(function(){performance.now()-t>o&&(clearInterval(d),u(d))},o))))});var o=1e3}; }, {}]; window.modules["73"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function loadRecaptcha(){return new Promise(function(e,t){slateGlobal.injectScript("https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeXl6gZAAAAADIqQtfiQY8WxxgvnbZIbQV2SjHB",function(t){return function(e,t){t(!0)}(0,e)},function(e){return function(e,t){t(new Error("Error loading script "+e.target.src))}(e,t)})})}function executeRecaptcha(){return new Promise(function(e,t){window.grecaptcha.ready(function(){window.grecaptcha.execute("6LeXl6gZAAAAADIqQtfiQY8WxxgvnbZIbQV2SjHB").then(function(t){e(t)}).catch(function(e){return t(e)})})})}module.exports.loadRecaptcha=loadRecaptcha,module.exports.executeRecaptcha=executeRecaptcha; }, {}]; window.modules["74"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function track(e,t,o,n){if(void 0===o&&(o={}),!e||!e.length)throw new Error("eventName is required. 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Got "+t);r.searchParams.set("eventData",encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(t)))}return n||(n=Function.prototype),fetch(r).then(n)}module.exports.track=track; }, {}]; window.modules["75"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _require=require(23),toUrl=_require.toUrl,_require2=require(17),afterPageview=_require2.afterPageview,hasParams=location.search.includes("support_journalism");if(hasParams){var thisUrl=toUrl(location.href);thisUrl.searchParams.delete("support_journalism"),thisUrl.searchParams.delete("pay"),history.replaceState(null,"",thisUrl.href)}exports.hasParams=function(){return hasParams},exports.setParams=function(){return Promise.resolve(afterPageview).then(function(){history.replaceState(null,"",toUrl(location.href,{pay:Date.now(),support_journalism:"please"}).href)})}; }, {"17":17,"23":23}]; window.modules["77"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(e,r){try{var s=e()}catch(e){return r(e)}return s&&s.then?s.then(void 0,r):s}var fetchShowSlugs=function(e){try{var r=toUrl(e);r.pathname="/users/user_podcast_slug/",sessionStorage.getItem(IS_PURCHASING_KEY)&&r.searchParams.set("purchase",!0);var s={method:"GET",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"}};return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(fetch(r.href,s)).then(function(e){return Promise.resolve(e.json()).then(function(e){return e.slugs})})},function(e){return console.debug("Error fetching user show slugs: "+e),[]}))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},fetchShowSlugsHash=function(e){try{var r=toUrl(e);r.pathname="/subscriptions/podcast/show-slugs-hash/";var s={method:"GET",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"}};return Promise.resolve(_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(fetch(r,s)).then(function(e){return Promise.resolve(e.json()).then(function(e){return e.hash})})},function(e){console.debug("Error fetching show slugs hash: "+e)}))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},_require=require(5),IS_PURCHASING_KEY=_require.IS_PURCHASING_KEY,_require2=require(23),toUrl=_require2.toUrl,STORAGE_SLUGS_KEY="show_slugs";function getShowSlugs(){var e={};try{e=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_SLUGS_KEY))||{}}catch(e){console.error("Error getting show_slugs in localStorage",e)}return e}function removeShowSlugs(){try{localStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_SLUGS_KEY)}catch(e){console.error("Error accessing localStorage",e)}return null}function setShowSlugs(e,r){if(void 0===e&&(e=[]),void 0===r&&(r=""),Array.isArray(e)&&r)if(e.length){var s={hash:r,slugs:e};try{localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_SLUGS_KEY,JSON.stringify(s))}catch(e){console.error("Error accessing localStorage",e)}}else console.debug("Slugs array is empty. Not setting anything in storage.");else console.error("Slugs must be an array, hash must be a string. Passed args: slugs: "+e+", hash: "+r)}module.exports={fetchShowSlugsHash:fetchShowSlugsHash,fetchShowSlugs:fetchShowSlugs,getShowSlugs:getShowSlugs,removeShowSlugs:removeShowSlugs,setShowSlugs:setShowSlugs}; }, {"5":5,"23":23}]; window.modules["80"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";module.exports.track=function(e,t,r){try{var a,i=Object.assign({},null==(a=window.slatePermutiveData)?void 0:a.page,t);i.article&&i.article.gsChannels&&delete i.article.gsChannels,window.permutive&&window.permutive.track(e,i,r)}catch(e){console.error("failed to log permutive",e)}}; }, {}]; window.modules["81"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var STORAGE_KEY="promoline-testing",_require=require(23),toUrl=_require.toUrl;function getStorageValuePrefix(e){return toUrl(e).pathname}var storedValue=localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);if(storedValue){var prefix=getStorageValuePrefix(location.href);storedValue=0===storedValue.indexOf(prefix)?storedValue.slice(prefix.length):"",localStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY)}function storePromoLineVariant(e,r){try{localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY,getStorageValuePrefix(r)+e)}catch(e){console.warn("failed to store promo line testing candidate",e)}}exports.trackExperimentalPromolines=function(e){var r=e.querySelector("[data-promoline-variant]:not([hidden])"),t=null==r?void 0:r.closest("a[href]");if(t){var o=function(e){storePromoLineVariant(r.innerText,t.href)};t.addEventListener("click",o),t.addEventListener("contextmenu",o),t.addEventListener("touchstart",o,{passive:!0})}},exports.retrieveExperimentalPromoline=function(){return storedValue}; }, {"23":23}]; window.modules["83"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.getCurrentBatch=getCurrentBatch;var adService=require("ads.legacy"),_require=require(111),displayForPlus=_require.displayForPlus;function getCurrentBatch(e,r){var t=[];return e.forEach(function(e){e.isIntersecting&&(t.push(e.target),r.unobserve(e.target))}),t.map(createAd).filter(displayForPlus)}function createAd(e){return adService.createAd(e)} }, {"111":111,"ads.legacy":"ads.legacy"}]; window.modules["84"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.isBiddingEnabled=isBiddingEnabled;var _require=require(111),isPlusPage=_require.isPlusPage,biddingEnabled={leaderboard:!0,"leaderboard-tablet":!0,"mid-article-spot-mobile":!0,"mid-article-spot-tablet":!0,"mid-article-spot":!0,"mid-article-spot-xl":!0,"mid-article-box":!0,"mobile-outstream-video":!1,"outstream-video":!1,"outstream-video-xl":!1,"mobile-outstream-video-backfill":!0,"outstream-video-backfill":!0,"outstream-video-xl-backfill":!0,"rr-flex":!0,"rr-article-flex":!0,"mob-adhesion":!0,"hp-mob-mid":!0,"hp-mob-top":!0,"hp-leaderboard-mid":!0,"hp-leaderboard-mid-tablet":!0,"hp-leaderboard-bottom":!0,"hp-leaderboard-bottom-tablet":!0,"hp-native-main":!1,"hp-native-flex":!0,"rr-front-flex":!0,"mobile-front":!0,"rr-podcast":!0,"podcast-headline":!1,"mobile-only-bottom":!0,"leaderboard-mobile":!1,"hp-mob-bottom":!0,"recirc-flex-left":!0,"recirc-flex-right":!0,"recirc-mob":!0};function isBiddingEnabled(e){return!isPlusPage()&&biddingEnabled[e.type]} }, {"111":111}]; window.modules["85"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _require=require(882),isElementInViewport=_require.isElementInViewport,_require2=require(883),isElementNotHidden=_require2.isElementNotHidden,_throttle=require(91),sticky="ad--sticky-desktop",hide="ad--sticky-hide",time=3e3,leaderboard=document.querySelector(".top-ad"),taboola=document.querySelector(".taboola-recirc"),leaderboardIds=["leaderboard-1","leaderboard-tablet-1"],throttledAvoidTaboola=_throttle(avoidTaboola,200),refresh=!1,isLeaderboardSticky=!1;function avoidTaboola(){isLeaderboardSticky&&isElementNotHidden(taboola)&&(leaderboard.getBoundingClientRect().bottom>taboola.getBoundingClientRect().top&&done(0))}function unstick(e){var t=e.slot.getSlotElementId();leaderboardIds.includes(t)&&isLeaderboardSticky&&setTimeout(function(){leaderboard.classList.add(hide),done(1e3)},time)}function stick(e){var t=e.slot.getSlotElementId();document.querySelector("#"+t);leaderboardIds.includes(t)&&(refresh||(refresh=!0,isLeaderboardSticky=!0,leaderboard.classList.add(sticky),window.addEventListener("scroll",throttledAvoidTaboola)))}function done(e){setTimeout(function(){leaderboard.classList.remove(hide),leaderboard.classList.remove(sticky),isLeaderboardSticky=!1,window.removeEventListener("scroll",throttledAvoidTaboola)},e)}module.exports.enableStickyLeaderboard=function(){window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=googletag.pubads();e.addEventListener("slotOnload",function(e){return stick(e)}),e.addEventListener("impressionViewable",function(e){return unstick(e)})})}; }, {"91":91,"882":882,"883":883}]; window.modules["87"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var visitStart=!1;function isVisitStart(){try{return window.sessionStorage.getItem("visitstarted")||(window.sessionStorage.setItem("visitstarted","1"),visitStart=!0),visitStart}catch(t){console.error(t)}}module.exports.isVisitStart=isVisitStart; }, {}]; window.modules["88"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var STORAGE_KEY="via",DELIMITER="_";function store(e){if(e.length){pageType&&e.unshift(pageType);var t=e.join(DELIMITER);try{sessionStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY,t)}catch(e){console.warn("failed to store via",e)}}else sessionStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY)}exports.retrieve=function(){try{var e=sessionStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);return sessionStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY),e}catch(e){console.warn("failed to retrieve via",e)}};var pageType,PREFIXES={article:"article",homepage:"homepage","vertical front":"section","rubric front":"rubric"};function collectVias(e){var t=e.target;if(t.closest("a[href],form[action]")){var a=[];for(t=t.closest("[data-via]");t;)a.push(t.dataset.via),t=t.parentElement.closest("[data-via]");store(a)}}exports.setPageType=function(e){pageType=PREFIXES[e]},document.documentElement.addEventListener("click",collectVias),document.documentElement.addEventListener("submit",collectVias); }, {}]; window.modules["89"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var TWA_PROTOCOL="android-app:",KEY_IS_TWA="isTrustedWebActivity",ANDROID_QUERY_PARAM="android-app",PACKAGE_NAME="com.wapo.slate.android";function isTrustedWebActivity(){var r=document.referrer&&document.referrer.trim()||"";if(0===r.length)return!1;var e=new URL(r);return e.protocol===TWA_PROTOCOL&&(e.hostname===PACKAGE_NAME||0===e.pathname.indexOf("//"+PACKAGE_NAME))}function hasAndroidSearchParam(){return!!location.search&&"1"===new URLSearchParams(location.search).get(ANDROID_QUERY_PARAM)}function isAndroidSession(){if("Y"===sessionStorage.getItem(KEY_IS_TWA))return!0;var r=isTrustedWebActivity()||hasAndroidSearchParam();return r&&sessionStorage.setItem(KEY_IS_TWA,"Y"),r}module.exports.isAndroidSession=isAndroidSession; }, {}]; window.modules["90"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var abStringRe=new RegExp("^([0-9]+)_([0-9]+)$");function parseAbTestString(e){return abStringRe.exec(e)}function isValidAbTestString(e){return!!parseAbTestString(e)}module.exports.parseAbTestString=parseAbTestString,module.exports.isValidAbTestString=isValidAbTestString; }, {}]; window.modules["91"] = [function(require,module,exports){var debounce=require(59),isObject=require(598),FUNC_ERROR_TEXT="Expected a function";function throttle(e,i,t){var n=!0,r=!0;if("function"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);return isObject(t)&&(n="leading"in t?!!t.leading:n,r="trailing"in t?!!t.trailing:r),debounce(e,i,{leading:n,maxWait:i,trailing:r})}module.exports=throttle; }, {"59":59,"598":598}]; window.modules["92"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var Cookies=require(38),_require=require(87),isVisitStart=_require.isVisitStart,VISIT_COOKIE_NAME="slatevisits",MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME="slatevisitsmon";function cookieSettings(t){var i={domain:document.documentElement.dataset.trackingdomain,secure:!0,SameSite:"Strict"};return t?Object.assign(t,i):i}function setTotalVisits(t){Cookies.set(VISIT_COOKIE_NAME,t,cookieSettings({expires:1825}))}function setMonthlyVisits(t){Cookies.set(MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME,t,cookieSettings({expires:30}))}function getTotalVisits(){return Cookies.get(VISIT_COOKIE_NAME)}function getMonthlyVisits(){return Cookies.get(MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME)}function incrementVisitCookies(){var t=getTotalVisits();setTotalVisits(t=t?parseInt(t)+1:1);var i=Cookies.get(MONTHLY_VISIT_COOKIE_NAME);setMonthlyVisits(i=i?parseInt(i)+1:1)}function getVisitCounts(){return isVisitStart()&&incrementVisitCookies(),{totalVisits:getTotalVisits()||"1",monthlyVisits:getMonthlyVisits()||"1"}}module.exports.getVisitCounts=getVisitCounts; }, {"38":38,"87":87}]; window.modules["93"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _once=require(94),slateAmplitude=require(17);function cb(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=!1);for(var n=window.webVitals,i=n.onCLS,r=n.onLCP,a=n.onINP,o={},c={CLS:["largestShiftTarget","largestShiftTime","largestShiftValue","largestShiftEntry","largestShiftSource","loadState"],INP:["interactionTarget","interactionTime","interactionType","loadState"],LCP:["element","elementRenderDelay","url","timeToFirstByte","resourceLoadDelay","resourceLoadDuration","lcpResourceEntry"]},l=0,s=[i,r,a];l<s.length;l++){(0,s[l])(function(e){t&&console.debug("%cWeb Vitals: "+e.name,"background-color: mediumSeaGreen; color: white; padding: 2px 4px; border-radius: 2px;",JSON.stringify(e)),o[e.name]=e.value,o[e.name+"_rating"]=e.rating;var n=c[e.name];n&&n.forEach(function(t){o[e.name+"_"+t]=e.attribution[t]}),"INP"===e.name&&"GOOD"!==e.rating&&u(o,e),o.Load_event=d()})}var u=function(e,t){if(t.attribution.longAnimationFrameEntries.length){var n=t.attribution.longAnimationFrameEntries.sort(function(e,t){return t.blockingDuration-e.blockingDuration})[0];if(n.scripts.length){var i=n.scripts.toSorted(function(e,t){return t.duration-e.duration})[0];e[t.name+"_scriptUrl"]=i.sourceURL,e[t.name+"_invoker"]=i.invoker,e[t.name+"_invokerType"]=i.invokerType}}},d=function(){return Math.round(performance.getEntriesByType("navigation")[0].loadEventStart)},g=_once(function(){var t=Object.assign({},o,{version:e});slateAmplitude.track("web_vitals",t)});addEventListener("visibilitychange",function(){"hidden"===document.visibilityState&&g()}),addEventListener("pagehide",g)}module.exports.track=function(e){var t=e.dataset,n=t.version,i=t.webVitalsSampling,r=t.webVitalsUrl,a=function(e,t){slateGlobal.injectScript(r,function(){return cb(e,t)})};"true"!==new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("vitals_debug")?Math.random()>parseFloat(i)||a(n):a(n,!0)}; }, {"17":17,"94":94}]; window.modules["94"] = [function(require,module,exports){var before=require(716);function once(e){return before(2,e)}module.exports=once; }, {"716":716}]; window.modules["107"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.getSlotData=getSlotData,exports.saveSlotData=saveSlotData;var allSlotsData={};function saveSlotData(t){allSlotsData[t.id]=t}function getSlotData(t){return allSlotsData[t]} }, {}]; window.modules["108"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";module.exports.sizes={"mid-article-spot":{adserver:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[455,256],[300,250],[300,251],[325,204],[620,366],[1,3]],bidding:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[300,250],[325,204],[620,366]]},"mid-article-spot-xl":{adserver:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[455,256],[300,250],[300,251],[325,204],[620,366]],bidding:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[300,250],[325,204],[620,366]]},"mid-article-spot-tablet":{adserver:[[728,90],[300,250],[455,256],[300,251],[1,3],[325,204],[620,366]],bidding:[[728,90],[300,250],[325,204],[620,366]]},"mid-article-box":{adserver:[[300,250]],bidding:[[300,250]]},"mid-article-spot-mobile":{adserver:[[300,250],[300,251],[1,3],[325,508],[325,204]],bidding:[[300,250],[325,508],[325,204]]},"mobile-only-bottom":{adserver:[[300,250],[1,3]],bidding:[[300,250]]},leaderboard:{adserver:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[1,3]],bidding:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]]},"leaderboard-tablet":{adserver:[[728,90],[1,3]],bidding:[[728,90]]},"leaderboard-mobile":{adserver:[[320,100],[320,50]],bidding:[[320,100],[320,50]]},"rr-flex":{adserver:[[300,250],[300,600],[160,600]],bidding:[[300,250],[300,600],[160,600]]},"hp-leaderboard-mid":{adserver:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[1,3]],bidding:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]]},"hp-leaderboard-mid-tablet":{adserver:[[728,90],[1,3]],bidding:[[728,90]]},"hp-mob-mid":{adserver:[[300,250],[1,3]],bidding:[[300,250]]},"hp-leaderboard-bottom":{adserver:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],[1,3]],bidding:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]]},"hp-leaderboard-bottom-tablet":{adserver:[[728,90],[1,3]],bidding:[[728,90]]},"hp-mob-bottom":{adserver:[[300,250],[1,3]],bidding:[[300,250]]},"hp-native-main":{adserver:[[1,2]],bidding:[]},"hp-native-flex":{adserver:[[1,2],[300,250]],bidding:[[300,250]]},"hp-mob-top":{adserver:[[300,250],[1,3]],bidding:[[300,250]]},"rr-front-flex":{adserver:[[300,250],[300,600],[160,600]],bidding:[[300,250],[300,600],[160,600]]},"mobile-front":{adserver:[[300,250],[1,3]],bidding:[[300,250]]},"rr-podcast":{adserver:[[300,250]],bidding:[[300,250]]},"podcast-headline":{adserver:[[1,4]],bidding:[]},"rr-article-flex":{adserver:[[300,250],[300,600],[160,600]],bidding:[[300,250],[300,600],[160,600]]},"mob-adhesion":{adserver:[[320,50]],bidding:[[320,50]]}}; }, {}]; window.modules["109"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function getAdNode(){var e=document.querySelector("div[data-adnode]"),t="";return e&&(t=e.getAttribute("data-adnode")),t}Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.getAdNode=getAdNode; }, {}]; window.modules["110"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var getEmailHashFromMembership=function(){try{var e=getUserEmail();return Promise.resolve(e&&hash(e,"hex"))}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},_require=require(58),hash=_require.hash,_require2=require(5),getUserEmail=_require2.getUserEmail,EMAIL_HASH_PARAMS={sha256:"email",md5:"email2",sha1:"email3"};for(var type in EMAIL_HASH_PARAMS)localStorage.removeItem("email."+type);function getEmailHashesFromUrl(){var e=new URL(document.location).searchParams;return Object.values(EMAIL_HASH_PARAMS).map(function(r){return e.get(r)})}exports.getEmailHashes=function(){try{var e=getEmailHashesFromUrl();return Promise.resolve(getEmailHashFromMembership()).then(function(r){if(r){var t=Object.keys(EMAIL_HASH_PARAMS).indexOf("sha256");e[t]=r}return e.filter(function(e){return!!e})})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}}; }, {"5":5,"58":58}]; window.modules["111"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.displayForPlus=displayForPlus;var isMember=require(5).isMemberSkipLookup(),slotsToExclude=["mid-article-spot-mobile-2","mid-article-spot-mobile-4","mid-article-spot-tablet-2","mid-article-spot-tablet-4","mid-article-spot-2","mid-article-spot-4","mid-article-spot-xl-2","mid-article-spot-xl-4","mob-adhesion-1"];function displayForPlus(e){return!isMember||!slotsToExclude.includes(e.id)||(hideSlot(e),!1)}function hideSlot(e){document.querySelector("#"+e.id).parentElement.setAttribute("hidden","")}var isPlusPage=function(){var e=document.querySelector(".article");return!!e&&e.classList.contains("article--plus")};module.exports.isPlusPage=isPlusPage; }, {"5":5}]; window.modules["112"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.enableAdRefresh=enableAdRefresh;var _require=require(882),isElementInViewport=_require.isElementInViewport,_require2=require(883),isElementNotHidden=_require2.isElementNotHidden,_require3=require(107),getSlotData=_require3.getSlotData,headerBidding=require("headerbidding.legacy"),adSlotsWithRefresh={};function enableAdRefresh(){window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",function(e){var t=e.slot,r=t.getSlotElementId(),i=window.document.getElementById(r),n=t.getTargeting("hb_bidder"),d=getSize(e);d&&refreshEnabled(d,r,n)&&!adSlotsWithRefresh[r]&&(updateSlotTargeting(t),addRefreshToSlot(t,getSlotData(r),i),adSlotsWithRefresh[r]=!0)})}function addRefreshToSlot(e,t,r){var i=getRefreshInterval(t);setInterval(function(){adIsInView(r)&&headerBidding.init([t],!0)},i)}function getRefreshInterval(e){return"mob-adhesion-1"===e.id?45e3:3e4}function refreshEnabled(e,t,r){return"1x2"!==e&&"1x3"!==e&&"1x4"!==e&&"300x251"!==e&&!isStickyKargoAd(e,t,r)}function adIsInView(e){return!!window.document.hasFocus()&&(isElementInViewport(e)&&isElementNotHidden(e))}function isStickyKargoAd(e,t,r){return"mob-adhesion-1"===t&&"1x1"===e&&"kargo"===r[0]}function updateSlotTargeting(e){e.clearTargeting("hb_adid"),e.clearTargeting("hb_bidder"),e.clearTargeting("hb_pb"),e.clearTargeting("hb_size"),e.setTargeting("refresh","yes")}var getSize=function(e){return null!==e.size&&("string"==typeof e.size?e.size:e.size[0]+"x"+e.size[1])}; }, {"107":107,"882":882,"883":883,"headerbidding.legacy":"headerbidding.legacy"}]; window.modules["113"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _require=require(5),getUserEmail=_require.getUserEmail,_require2=require(58),hash=_require2.hash,hashedEmailIncluded=!1;module.exports.zoneIds={leaderboard:"1157134","leaderboard-tablet":"1157133","mid-article-spot-mobile":"1157131","hp-mob-mid":"1157131","hp-mob-top":"1157131","mobile-outstream-video-backfill":"1157131","mobile-only-bottom":"1157131","hp-mob-bottom":"1157131","recirc-mob":"1157131","mid-article-spot-tablet":"1157133","mid-article-spot":"1157134","mid-article-spot-xl":"1157134","outstream-video-backfill":"1157134","outstream-video-xl-backfill":"1157134","mid-article-box":"1157131","hp-native-flex":"1157131","rr-flex":"1157132","rr-article-flex":"1157132","recirc-flex-left":"1157132","recirc-flex-right":"1157132","mobile-front":"1157131","rr-podcast":"1157131","rr-front-flex":"1157132","hp-leaderboard-mid":"1157134","hp-leaderboard-mid-tablet":"1157133","hp-leaderboard-bottom":"1157134","hp-leaderboard-bottom-tablet":"1157133","mob-adhesion":"1362447"},module.exports.syncEmail=function(){try{var 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0===e?e:+e;e=baseTrim(e);var t=reIsBinary.test(e);return t||reIsOctal.test(e)?freeParseInt(e.slice(2),t?2:8):reIsBadHex.test(e)?NAN:+e}module.exports=toNumber; }, {"598":598,"673":673,"674":674}]; window.modules["735"] = [function(require,module,exports){var toNumber=require(719),INFINITY=1/0,MAX_INTEGER=1.7976931348623157e308;function toFinite(e){return e?(e=toNumber(e))===INFINITY||e===-INFINITY?(e<0?-1:1)*MAX_INTEGER:e==e?e:0:0===e?e:0}module.exports=toFinite; }, {"719":719}]; window.modules["882"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function isElementInViewport(e){var t=e.getBoundingClientRect();return t.top>=0&&t.left>=0&&t.bottom<=(window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight)&&t.right<=(window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth)}Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0}),exports.isElementInViewport=isElementInViewport; }, {}]; window.modules["883"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function isElementNotHidden(e){return e&&null!==e.offsetParent&&!e.getAttribute("hidden")&&"none"!==getComputedStyle(e).display&&"hidden"!==getComputedStyle(e).visibility}module.exports.isElementNotHidden=isElementNotHidden; }, {}]; window.modules["885"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(t,e){try{var n=t()}catch(t){return e(t)}return n&&n.then?n.then(void 0,e):n}function _settle(t,e,n){if(!t.s){if(n instanceof _Pact){if(!n.s)return void(n.o=_settle.bind(null,t,e));1&e&&(e=n.s),n=n.v}if(n&&n.then)return void n.then(_settle.bind(null,t,e),_settle.bind(null,t,2));t.s=e,t.v=n;var r=t.o;r&&r(t)}}var _Pact=function(){function t(){}return t.prototype.then=function(e,n){var r=new t,i=this.s;if(i){var o=1&i?e:n;if(o){try{_settle(r,1,o(this.v))}catch(t){_settle(r,2,t)}return r}return this}return this.o=function(t){try{var i=t.v;1&t.s?_settle(r,1,e?e(i):i):n?_settle(r,1,n(i)):_settle(r,2,i)}catch(t){_settle(r,2,t)}},r},t}();function _isSettledPact(t){return t instanceof _Pact&&1&t.s}function _for(t,e,n){for(var r;;){var i=t();if(_isSettledPact(i)&&(i=i.v),!i)return o;if(i.then){r=0;break}var o=n();if(o&&o.then){if(!_isSettledPact(o)){r=1;break}o=o.s}if(e){var s=e();if(s&&s.then&&!_isSettledPact(s)){r=2;break}}}var u=new _Pact,c=_settle.bind(null,u,2);return(0===r?i.then(a):1===r?o.then(h):s.then(f)).then(void 0,c),u;function h(r){o=r;do{if(e&&(s=e())&&s.then&&!_isSettledPact(s))return void s.then(f).then(void 0,c);if(!(i=t())||_isSettledPact(i)&&!i.v)return void _settle(u,1,o);if(i.then)return void i.then(a).then(void 0,c);_isSettledPact(o=n())&&(o=o.v)}while(!o||!o.then);o.then(h).then(void 0,c)}function a(t){t?(o=n())&&o.then?o.then(h).then(void 0,c):h(o):_settle(u,1,o)}function f(){(i=t())?i.then?i.then(a).then(void 0,c):a(i):_settle(u,1,o)}}function checkStatus(t){if(t.status>=200&&t.status<300)return t;var e=new Error(t.statusText);throw e.response=t,e}module.exports.get=function(t,e){return fetch(t,e).then(checkStatus).then(function(t){var e=t.headers.get("content-type");return e.includes("json")?t.json():e.includes("text")?t.text():(console.warn("unable to guess stream reader for response"),t)})},module.exports.retry=function(t,e,n,r){void 0===n&&(n=5),void 0===r&&(r=1e3);try{var i=!1;return Promise.resolve(_for(function(){return!i&&1},void 0,function(){return _catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(t.apply(void 0,e)).then(function(t){return i=!0,t})},function(t){if(!--n)throw t;return Promise.resolve(new Promise(function(t){return setTimeout(t,r)})).then(function(){})})}))}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}}; }, {}]; window.modules["slate-ad.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var headerBidding=require("headerbidding.legacy"),sticky=require(85),_require=require(83),getCurrentBatch=_require.getCurrentBatch,_require2=require(84),isBiddingEnabled=_require2.isBiddingEnabled;sticky.enableStickyLeaderboard();var requestFromAdServer=function(e){window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var r=e.map(function(e){return e.defineSlot()});window.googletag.pubads().refresh(r)})},slots=document.querySelectorAll(".slate-ad .slate-ad__creative"),callback=function(e,r){var i=getCurrentBatch(e,r),t=i.filter(isBiddingEnabled),n=i.filter(function(e){return!isBiddingEnabled(e)});t.length&&headerBidding.init(t,!1),n.length&&requestFromAdServer(n)},observer=new IntersectionObserver(callback,{rootMargin:"0px 0px 400px 0px"});slots.forEach(function(e){return observer.observe(e)}); }, {"83":83,"84":84,"85":85,"headerbidding.legacy":"headerbidding.legacy"}]; window.modules["ads.legacy"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var _window$googletag,loadAts=function(){try{var e=membership.getUserEmail();return Promise.resolve(getEmailHashes()).then(function(t){var i=document.createElement("script");i.onload=function(){e&&window.ats.setAdditionalData({type:"email",id:e}),t.length>0&&window.ats.setAdditionalData({type:"emailHashes",id:t})},i.src="https://ats-wrapper.privacymanager.io/ats-modules/f6ed6589-5170-40c6-98bc-a4a49ff26fa8/ats.js",document.body.appendChild(i)})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},metrics=require(114),refresh=require(112),membership=require(5),criteo=require(113),isMember=membership.isMemberSkipLookup(),_require=require(109),getAdNode=_require.getAdNode,_require2=require(110),getEmailHashes=_require2.getEmailHashes,_require3=require(108),sizes=_require3.sizes,_require4=require(107),saveSlotData=_require4.saveSlotData,_require5=require(111),isPlusPage=_require5.isPlusPage,adIndex={},testParam=getTestParam(),pageId=getPageId(),firstRequest=!0;function getTestParam(){var e=/[?&]test_ads=([^&#?]+)/.exec(window.location.search);return e?e[1]:""}function requestAd(e){e.defineSlot(),googletag.pubads().refresh([e.gptSlot],{changeCorrelator:!1})}function createAd(e){var t=e.getAttribute("data-type"),i=e.getAttribute("data-zone-id"),a=e.getAttribute("data-placement-id"),r=e.getAttribute("data-criteo-id"),s=e.getAttribute("data-site-id"),o=parseInt(e.getAttribute("data-ll-threshold"));return adIndex[t]||(adIndex[t]=1),e.id=t+"-"+adIndex[t],adIndex[t]++,{id:e.id,type:t,adUnit:getAdUnit(),gpid:getAdNode()+"/"+e.id,dfpSizes:sizes[t].adserver,prebidSizes:sizes[t].bidding,rubiconZoneId:i,appnexusPlacementId:a,criteoZoneId:r,indexSiteId:s,threshold:o,gptSlot:null,defineSlot:function(){this.gptSlot=window.googletag.defineSlot(this.adUnit,this.dfpSizes,this.id),saveSlotData(this),this.gptSlot.addService(window.googletag.pubads()),this.gptSlot.setTargeting("refresh","no"),this.gptSlot.setTargeting("pos",this.id),this.gptSlot.setTargeting("threshold",this.threshold);return["mid-article-spot","mid-article-spot-tablet","mid-article-spot-mobile","mid-article-spot-xl","outstream-video","mobile-outstream-video","outstream-video-xl"].includes(this.type)?this.gptSlot.setTargeting("outstream_eligible","true"):this.gptSlot.setTargeting("outstream_eligible","false"),window.googletag.display(this.id),this.gptSlot}}}function getAdUnit(){return"91898098/slate.com/"+getAdNode()}function getPageId(){return window.document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-uri").split("/")[2].replace("@published","")}loadAts(),criteo.syncEmail(),null==(_window$googletag=window.googletag)||_window$googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=document.querySelector(".js-analytics-js-data").getAttribute("data-pagetype").replace(" ","-");window.googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(),window.googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(),window.googletag.enableServices();var t=Math.floor(1e13*Math.random()),i=document.querySelectorAll('meta[name="dfp-cache-buster"]')[0];i&&i.content&&(t=i.content),window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("dfp_cache_buster",t).setTargeting("page_id",pageId).setTargeting("page_type",e).setTargeting("plus_page",isPlusPage().toString());document.cookie.match(/usprivacy=\d+[YN]Y/)&&window.googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1),testParam&&window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("kw","test_"+testParam);var a=document.cookie.match(/AB=(\d+_\d+)/);a&&a.length>1&&window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ab_var",a[1]);var r=document.querySelector(".article__right-rail"),s=window.innerWidth>=1440;r&&s?window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("article_right_rail","true"):window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("article_right_rail","false"),window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotOnload",function(e){if(firstRequest){var t=Math.round(performance.now()),i=e.slot.getResponseInformation();metrics.firstAdLoaded(t,i.campaignId),firstRequest=!1}}),isMember&&window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("segs","plus"),refresh.enableAdRefresh()}),module.exports.createAd=createAd,module.exports.requestAd=requestAd; }, {"5":5,"107":107,"108":108,"109":109,"110":110,"111":111,"112":112,"113":113,"114":114}]; window.modules["headerbidding.legacy"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var adData,triplelift=require(120),amazon=require(117),pubmatic=require(119),kargo=require(118),criteo=require(113),openx=require(121),metrics=require(114),prebidTest=require(115),_require=require(109),getAdNode=_require.getAdNode,_require2=require(116),slotSupportsOutstream=_require2.slotSupportsOutstream,HARD_TIMEOUT=2500;function init(e,i){(adData=e).isRefreshing=i,adData.biddersManager={adserverRequestSent:!1,prebid:!1,amazon:!1},window.slateCMP.TCF.ready.then(function(e){requestBidsFromExchanges()}),setTimeout(function(){googletag.cmd.push(function(){defineGptSlot(adData),callAdServer(adData)})},HARD_TIMEOUT)}function requestBidsFromExchanges(){getBidsFromPrebidExchanges(),getBidsFromAmazon()}function getBidsFromPrebidExchanges(){var e=[],i=[];adData.forEach(function(t){e.push(createPrebidAdUnit(t)),i.push(t.id)}),pbjs.que.push(function(){pbjs.addAdUnits(e);var t=adData;pbjs.requestBids({adUnitCodes:i,bidsBackHandler:function(){googletag.cmd.push(function(){pbjs.que.push(function(){t.forEach(function(e){var i=pbjs.getBidResponsesForAdUnitCode(e.id).bids;i.length?metrics.prebidWinner(i):metrics.noPrebidBids(e.id)}),defineGptSlot(t),t.forEach(function(e){e.gptSlot.setTargeting("hb_test",prebidTest.getTestValue(e.id))}),pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(e.map(function(e){return e.code})),t.forEach(function(e){return pbjs.removeAdUnit(e.id)}),t.biddersManager.prebid=!0,bidderFinished(t)})})}})})}function getBidsFromAmazon(){var e=document.querySelector("#amazon-aps"),i=[];adData.forEach(function(e){return i.push(createApsAdUnit(e))});var t=adData;apstag&&apstag.fetchBids({slots:i,timeout:e.bidderTimeout},function(e){googletag.cmd.push(function(){defineGptSlot(t),apstag.setDisplayBids(),t.biddersManager.amazon=!0,bidderFinished(t)})})}function bidderFinished(e){e.biddersManager.amazon&&e.biddersManager.prebid&&callAdServer(e)}function callAdServer(e){if(!e.biddersManager.adserverRequestSent){e.biddersManager.adserverRequestSent=!0;var i=[];e.forEach(function(e){return i.push(e.gptSlot)}),googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().refresh(i,{changeCorrelator:!1})})}}function defineGptSlot(e){e.forEach(function(e){e.gptSlot||e.defineSlot()})}function createPrebidAdUnit(e){var i={sizes:e.prebidSizes};return{code:e.id,ortb2Imp:{ext:{gpid:e.gpid,data:{pbadslot:e.gpid}}},mediaTypes:{banner:i},bids:getBidders(e)}}function getBidders(e){var i=[];if(prebidTest.assignTestGroup(e.id),prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"appnexus")&&i.push(appnexus(e)),prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"rubicon")&&i.push(rubicon(e)),prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"openx")&&i.push(openxBidder()),prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"pubmatic")&&i.push(pubmaticBidder()),prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"index"))for(var t=0;t<e.prebidSizes.length;t++){var r=index(e.prebidSizes[t],e);i.push(r)}(prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"taboola")&&i.push(taboola(e)),triplelift.inventoryCodes[e.type]&&i.push(tripleliftBidder(e)),isConcertAdAllowed(e.type)&&i.push(concert(e)),kargo.placementIds[e.type]&&prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"kargo"))&&("mob-adhesion"===e.type&&adData.isRefreshing||i.push(kargoBidder(e)));return criteo.zoneIds[e.type]&&prebidTest.isBidderEnabled(e.id,"criteo")&&i.push(criteoBidder()),i.push(ttd(e)),isTeadsAllowed(e.type)&&i.push(teads()),i}function createApsAdUnit(e){var i={};"mob-adhesion"===e.type&&(i.ggProduct="inScreen");var t={slotID:e.id,slotName:e.adUnit};return amazon.oustreamRubrics.includes(getAdNode())&&slotSupportsOutstream(e.type)?(t.mediaType="multi-format",t.multiFormatProperties={display:{sizes:amazon.displaySizes[e.type]},video:{sizes:amazon.videoSize}}):(t.sizes=amazon.displaySizes[e.type],t.slotParams=i),t}function appnexus(e){return{bidder:"appnexusAst",params:{placementId:e.appnexusPlacementId}}}function rubicon(e){return{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:"13590",siteId:"60302",zoneId:e.rubiconZoneId}}}function criteoBidder(){return{bidder:"criteo",params:{networkId:"7462"}}}function index(e,i){return{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:i.indexSiteId,size:e}}}function kargoBidder(e){return{bidder:"kargo",params:{placementId:kargo.placementIds[e.type]}}}function tripleliftBidder(e){return{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:triplelift.inventoryCodes[e.type]}}}function concert(e){return{bidder:"concert",params:{partnerId:"slate",site:"slate.com",placementId:e.id,slot:e.type}}}function pubmaticBidder(){return{bidder:"pubmatic",params:{publisherId:pubmatic.publisherId,adSlot:pubmatic.adSlot()}}}function openxBidder(){return{bidder:"openx",params:{delDomain:openx.domain,unit:openx.getUnit()}}}function ttd(){return{bidder:"ttd",params:{supplySourceId:"slate",publisherId:"1"}}}function teads(){return{bidder:"teads",params:{pageId:"166966",placementId:"181798"}}}function taboola(e){return{bidder:"taboola",params:{tagId:e.id,publisherId:"1719911"}}}function isConcertAdAllowed(e){return"mid-article-spot"===e||"mid-article-spot-xl"===e||"mid-article-spot-tablet"===e||"mid-article-spot-mobile"===e}function isTeadsAllowed(e){return"mid-article-spot"===e||"mid-article-spot-xl"===e||"mid-article-spot-tablet"===e||"mid-article-spot-mobile"===e}module.exports.init=init; }, {"109":109,"113":113,"114":114,"115":115,"116":116,"117":117,"118":118,"119":119,"120":120,"121":121}]; window.modules["slate-analytics-js.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function _catch(e,t){try{var i=e()}catch(e){return t(e)}return i&&i.then?i.then(void 0,t):i}var logUserProperties=function(e){try{var t={};return setABUserProp(t),Promise.resolve(setMemberStatusUserProp(t)).then(function(){setUserLoginId(t),setAndroidAppUserProp(t);var i=new e.Identify;for(var r in t)i.set(r,t[r]);return e.identify(i)})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},setMemberStatusUserProp=function(e){return Promise.resolve(getUserMembershipType()).then(function(t){t&&(e.plan=t)})},logPageView=function(e,t){try{var i=slateAmplitude.getDomEventData(t),r=new URLSearchParams(location.search),o=via.retrieve();return o&&r.set("via",o),i.search="?"+r.toString(),i.amplitude_id=e.getDeviceId()?e.getDeviceId():"no options - no deviceId",i.farejumper=castAsAmplitudeBool(supportJournalism.hasParams()),i.viewportWidth=document.documentElement.clientWidth,i.layoutBreakpoint=getLayoutBreakpoint(i.viewportWidth),i.colorScheme=localStorage.getItem("theme"),i.androidApp=castAsAmplitudeBool(isAndroidSession()),Promise.resolve(getUserMembershipType()).then(function(e){i.plan=e,loginId&&(i.signed_in_uuid=loginId),i.chumbox_loaded=castAsAmplitudeBool(isChumBoxLoaded()),i.taboola_eligible=castAsAmplitudeBool(isTaboolaEligible()),i.visitstart=castAsAmplitudeBool(isVisitStart());var t=getVisitCounts();return i.Nth_visit=t.totalVisits,i.Nth_monthly_visit=t.monthlyVisits,Promise.resolve(adblockDetection.getValue()).then(function(t){var r=t[0],o=t[1];i.adBlocker="boolean"==typeof r?castAsAmplitudeBool(r):"UNKNOWN",i.adBlockerDelay=o,getAffiliateLinks().length>0&&(i["Affiliate Link"]="✅"),findComponent("product")&&(i["Product Component"]="✅");var n=findComponent("newsletter-signup");i["Includes Newsletter Signup"]=castAsAmplitudeBool(n),n&&(i["Newsletter Signup Placement"]="In Content");var s=findComponent("slate-plus-button");if(s){var a=s.querySelector(".slate-plus-button__basic");a&&(i["Slate Plus Button Component"]=a.innerText)}var l=!e&&findComponent("slate-roadblock");i["Includes Slate Plus Roadblock"]=castAsAmplitudeBool(l),findComponent("header-promo")&&(i["Includes Header Promo"]="TRUE"),i.referrer=document.referrer;var u=promolineTesting.retrieveExperimentalPromoline();u&&(i.experimental_promoline=u),slateAmplitude.page(i)})})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},getUserMembershipType=function(){try{var e,t=function(){if(e){var t=membership.getMembershipType(),i=_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(getExtendedUserData("MyAccountFields")).then(function(e){getCustomFieldValue(e,"is_staff")&&(t+="|staff")})},function(){console.error("Error getting extended User data")});return i&&i.then?i.then(function(){return t}):t}},i=_catch(function(){return Promise.resolve(membership.isMember()).then(function(t){e=t})},function(){console.error("Failure to get isMember")});return Promise.resolve(i&&i.then?i.then(t):t())}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},_once=require(94),_throttle=require(91),Cookies=require(38),via=require(88),_require=require(87),isVisitStart=_require.isVisitStart,_require2=require(92),getVisitCounts=_require2.getVisitCounts,slateAmplitude=require(17),slatePermutive=require(80),_require3=require(89),isAndroidSession=_require3.isAndroidSession,_require4=require(55),getExtendedUserData=_require4.getExtendedUserData,getCustomFieldValue=_require4.getCustomFieldValue,membership=require(5),adblockDetection=require(68),promolineTesting=require(81),_require5=require(90),isValidAbTestString=_require5.isValidAbTestString,supportJournalism=require(75),webVitals=require(93),loginId=membership.getLoginId();function castAsAmplitudeBool(e){return e?"TRUE":"FALSE"}function isTaboolaLoaded(){return isTaboolaEligible()&&void 0!==window._taboola.registered}function isTaboolaEligible(){return void 0!==window._taboola}var getAffiliateLinks=_once(function(){for(var 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e=document.querySelector(".slate-paragraph--tombstone");if(e){var t=_once(function(){slateAmplitude.track("Completed article"),slatePermutive.track("ArticleCompletion"),document.removeEventListener("scroll",i)}),i=_throttle(function(){var i,r="scrollY"in window?window.scrollY:window.pageYOffset;!("none"===(null==(i=getComputedStyle(null==e?void 0:e.parentElement))?void 0:i.display))&&e.offsetTop+e.offsetHeight<=r+window.innerHeight&&t()},300);document.addEventListener("scroll",i)}}module.exports=function(e){window.slateAmplitudeQueue.push(function(t){trackAffiliateLinks(),trackEndOfArticle(),webVitals.track(e),logPageView(t,e),logUserProperties(t),via.setPageType(e.dataset.pagetype)})}; }, {"5":5,"17":17,"38":38,"55":55,"68":68,"75":75,"80":80,"81":81,"87":87,"88":88,"89":89,"90":90,"91":91,"92":92,"93":93,"94":94}]; window.modules["analytics-js-loader.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var 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toggleMenu(e){(menu=menu||e.target.closest(".menu")).classList.toggle("menu--open"),document.documentElement.classList.toggle("menu-open",menu.classList.contains("menu--open"))}function addRedirectParam(e){var r=new URL(location.href).searchParams.get("redirect_uri"),t=new URL(e.currentTarget.href),n=r||location.href;t.searchParams.set("redirect_uri",n),e.currentTarget.href=t.toString()}function injectPianoVariables(e,r){var t,n=r.desktopMastheadText,i=r.desktopMastheadUrl,a=r.mobileMastheadText,o=r.mobileMastheadUrl,s=r.iconUrl;(t=e.querySelector(".js-account--subscribe"))&&(t.hidden=!1),(t=e.querySelector("[data-piano-href='desktopMastheadUrl']"))&&(t.href=i),(t=e.querySelector("[data-piano-href='mobileMastheadUrl']"))&&(t.href=o),(t=e.querySelector("[data-piano-html='desktopMastheadText']"))&&t.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend","<span>"+n+"</span>"),(t=e.querySelector("[data-piano-icon-href='iconUrl']"))&&t.setAttribute("href",s),(t=e.querySelector("[data-piano-html='mobileMastheadText']"))&&(t.textContent=a)}function getVisibleSelectors(){return{signedOut:["mobile-subscribe","sign-in"],signedIn:["mobile-subscribe","account","sign-out"]}[membership.isLoggedIn()?"signedIn":"signedOut"]}function eventAllowed(e){return-1!==allowedOrigins.indexOf(e.origin)&&e.data.slate}module.exports=function(e){for(var r=getVisibleSelectors(),t=0;t<r.length;t++){var 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_require=require(55),getPianoId=_require.getPianoId,_require2=require(58),hash=_require2.hash,membership=require(5);module.exports=function(e){var t=function(t){try{if(!t)throw new Error("Consent not provided for permutive");permutive.consent({opt_in:t,token:r}),permutive.addon("web",window.slatePermutiveData);var n={Slate_Plus_All_Access:"All Access",Slate_Plus_Audio:"Audio",Slate_Plus_Digital:"Digital",Big_Mood_Plus:"Audio"};return Promise.resolve(membership.isMember()).then(function(t){if(t){for(var r,u=membership.getSplusCookie(),a=Object.keys(n),o=u.resourceIds||[],s=0;s<o.length;s++){var c=o[s];if(a.includes(c)){r=n[c];break}}r&&i("slatePlusSubscriptionType",r)}var m=document.createElement("script");m.src="//cdn.permutive.com/"+e.dataset.permutiveProjectId+"-web.js",m.defer=!0;var d=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];return d.parentNode.insertBefore(m,d),!0})}catch(e){return Promise.reject(e)}},r="slate-token";function i(e,t){window.slatePermutiveData.page.user||(window.slatePermutiveData.page.user={}),window.slatePermutiveData.page.user[e]=t}window.nonIabVendorApi.registerVendor("permutive",{categories:["C0002","C0003","C0004"],initFunc:function(r){if(!r)return!1;function n(e){var t=document.cookie.match("(^|[^;]+)\\s*"+e+"\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)");return t?t.pop():""}try{var u=new URL(document.location).searchParams;u.get("utm_source")&&(window.slatePermutiveData.page.utmSource=u.get("utm_source")),u.get("utm_medium")&&(window.slatePermutiveData.page.utmMedium=u.get("utm_medium")),u.get("utm_campaign")&&(window.slatePermutiveData.page.utmCampaign=u.get("utm_campaign"))}catch(e){console.error(e)}if(e.dataset.isSplusUser)try{i("slatePlus",!0)}catch(e){console.error(e)}var a=[];function o(e,t){t&&(a.push({tag:e,id:t}),i(e,t))}o("slateId",getPianoId()||n("wapo_login_id")),o("publisherUserId",n("slate-uuid")),o("sailthruId",function(e){try{return new URL(document.location).searchParams.get(e)}catch(t){console.error("could not get "+e+" url param",t)}}("sid"));var s=membership.getUserEmail();return s?hash(s,"hex").then(function(e){e&&(a.push({tag:"email_sha256",id:e}),a.length>0&&window.permutive.identify(a),t(r))}):(a.length>0&&window.permutive.identify(a),t(r)),!0},updateConsentFunc:function(e){if(permutive)try{JSON.parse(localStorage["permutive-consent"]).opt_in!=e&&permutive.consent({opt_in:e,token:r})}catch(t){permutive.consent({opt_in:e,token:r})}}}),permutive.ready(function(){window.slateAmplitudeQueue.push(function(){var e=[];permutive.context&&e.push({tag:"puid",id:permutive.context.user_id});try{var t=window.amplitude.getDeviceId();t&&e.push({tag:"amplitudeId",id:t})}catch(e){console.error("Error setting amplitudeId",e)}e.length>0&&permutive.identify(e)})})}; }, {"5":5,"55":55,"58":58}]; window.modules["piano.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var slateAmplitude=require(17),universalPianoService=require(48),adblockDetection=require(68),membership=require(5),loginSuccessHandler=require(67),afterCheckout=require(64),afterCheckoutClose=require(66),afterPianoInit=require(69),checkoutStateChangeHandler=require(63),showOffer=require(62),experienceExecute=require(61),newsletterSignup=require(65),setResponseVariable=require(60),script=document.createElement("script");function loadPianoExperience(e){slateGlobal.injectScript(e.url+"/api/tinypass.min.js",void 0,function(e){console.warn("piano 💩 🛏",e)})}function initPianoExperience(e){window.tp||(window.tp=[]);var t=window.tp;try{var n=slateAmplitude.getDomEventData();for(var i in n=universalPianoService.formatArticleData(n),t.push(["setContentCreated",n.content_created]),t.push(["setContentAuthor",n.content_author]),t.push(["setContentSection",n.content_section]),t.push(["setTags",n.tags]),n.custom_variables)t.push(["setCustomVariable",i,n.custom_variables[i]])}catch(e){console.warn("failed to set article metadata for piano",e)}t.push(["setAid",e.aid]),t.push(["setEndpoint",e.endpoint]),t.push(["setComposerHost",e.url]),t.push(["setPianoIdUrl",e.idUrl]),t.push(["setUsePianoIdUserProvider",!0]),t.push(["setUseTinypassAccounts",!1]),e.cxenseSiteId&&t.push(["setCxenseSiteId",e.cxenseSiteId]),t.push(["init",afterPianoInit]),t.push(["addHandler","loginSuccess",loginSuccessHandler]),t.push(["addHandler","checkoutStateChange",checkoutStateChangeHandler]),t.push(["addHandler","checkoutComplete",afterCheckout]),t.push(["addHandler","checkoutClose",afterCheckoutClose]),t.push(["addHandler","showOffer",showOffer]),t.push(["addHandler","experienceExecute",experienceExecute]),t.push(["addHandler","customEvent",newsletterSignup]),t.push(["addHandler","setResponseVariable",setResponseVariable])}function is404(){var e=document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]");return!!e&&"/404"===new URL(e.href).pathname}script.src="/piano/scripts/resize.js",document.head.appendChild(script),module.exports=function(e){if(!is404()){membership.isMemberSkipLookup()||adblockDetection.enable();var t=JSON.parse(e.dataset.config);initPianoExperience(t),loadPianoExperience(t)}}; }, {"5":5,"17":17,"48":48,"60":60,"61":61,"62":62,"63":63,"64":64,"65":65,"66":66,"67":67,"68":68,"69":69}]; window.modules["webapp-serviceworker.client"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";var slateAmplitude=require(17);module.exports=function(e){navigator.serviceWorker?(window.addEventListener("load",function(){navigator.serviceWorker.register("/sw.js").then(function(e){},function(e){console.error("ServiceWorker registration failed: ",e)})}),window.addEventListener("beforeinstallprompt",function(e){e.userChoice.then(function(e){"dismissed"===e.outcome?slateAmplitude.track("PWA - dismissed install prompt"):slateAmplitude.track("PWA - Added to Home Screen")})})):console.debug("Service worker not supported")}; }, {"17":17}]; window.modules["lazyload.legacy"] = [function(require,module,exports){"use strict";function lazyloadSvgUseTags(e,t){for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++){var n=e[r];n.isIntersecting&&(n.target.querySelectorAll("use[data-href]").forEach(function(e){e.setAttribute("href",e.getAttribute("data-href")),e.removeAttribute("data-href")}),t.unobserve(n.target),0==--count&&t.disconnect())}}require(122),require(29);var svgio=new IntersectionObserver(lazyloadSvgUseTags,{rootMargin:"100% 0px 100% 0px"}),count=0;document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){document.querySelectorAll("svg[loading=lazy]").forEach(function(e){svgio.observe(e),count++})}); }, {"29":29,"122":122}]; require=(function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var 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function e(r) { u = !0, o = r; }, f: function f() { try { a || null == t.return || t.return(); } finally { if (u) throw o; } } }; } function _unsupportedIterableToArray(r, a) { if (r) { if ("string" == typeof r) return _arrayLikeToArray(r, a); var t = {}.toString.call(r).slice(8, -1); return "Object" === t && r.constructor && (t = r.constructor.name), "Map" === t || "Set" === t ? Array.from(r) : "Arguments" === t || /^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(t) ? _arrayLikeToArray(r, a) : void 0; } } function _arrayLikeToArray(r, a) { (null == a || a > r.length) && (a = r.length); for (var e = 0, n = Array(a); e < a; e++) n[e] = r[e]; return n; } function mountLegacyServices() { Object.keys(window.modules).filter(function (key) { return typeof key === 'string' && key.match(/\.legacy$/); }).forEach(function (key) { return window.require(key); }); } function tryToMount(fn, el, name) { try { fn(el); // init the controller } catch (e) { var elementTag = el.outerHTML.slice(0, el.outerHTML.indexOf(el.innerHTML)); console.error("Error initializing controller for \"".concat(name, "\" on \"").concat(elementTag, "\""), e); } } /** * mount client.js component controllers */ function mountComponentModules() { Object.keys(window.modules).filter(function (key) { return typeof key === 'string' && key.match(/\.client$/); }).forEach(function (key) { var controllerFn = window.require(key); if (typeof controllerFn === 'function') { var name = key.replace('.client', ''), instancesSelector = "[data-uri*=\"_components/".concat(name, "/\"]"), defaultSelector = "[data-uri$=\"_components".concat(name, "\"]"), instances = document.querySelectorAll(instancesSelector), defaults = document.querySelectorAll(defaultSelector); var _iterator = _createForOfIteratorHelper(instances), _step; try { for (_iterator.s(); !(_step = _iterator.n()).done;) { var el = _step.value; tryToMount(controllerFn, el, name); } } catch (err) { _iterator.e(err); } finally { _iterator.f(); } var _iterator2 = _createForOfIteratorHelper(defaults), _step2; try { for (_iterator2.s(); !(_step2 = _iterator2.n()).done;) { var _el = _step2.value; tryToMount(controllerFn, _el, name); } } catch (err) { _iterator2.e(err); } finally { _iterator2.f(); } } }); } // Make sure that a `window.process.env.NODE_ENV` is available in the client for any dependencies, // services, or components that could require it // note: the `` value is swapped for the actual environment variable in /lib/cmd/compile/scripts.js window.process = window.process || {}; window.process.env = window.process.env || {}; if (!window.process.env.NODE_ENV) { window.process.env.NODE_ENV = ''; } // note: legacy controllers that require legacy services (e.g. dollar-slice) must // wait for DOMContentLoaded to initialize themselves, as the files themselves must be mounted first mountLegacyServices(); mountComponentModules(); // ]] </script></body> </html>