CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>List of occultists - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"28152ac3-947b-4efd-8a71-c393a4554c86","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"List_of_occultists","wgTitle":"List of occultists","wgCurRevisionId":1256172782,"wgRevisionId":1256172782,"wgArticleId":14026240,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from September 2022","Dynamic lists","Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets via Module:Annotated link","Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback via Module:Annotated link","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024","Occultists","Religion-related lists"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"List_of_occultists","wgRelevantArticleId":14026240,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3441630", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="List of occultists - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_occultists"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_occultists"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-List_of_occultists rootpage-List_of_occultists skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+occultists" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+occultists" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+occultists" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+occultists" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>16th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>17th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of occultists</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Списък на окултисти – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на окултисти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popis_okultista" title="Popis okultista – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Popis okultista" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_okultistov" title="Zoznam okultistov – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam okultistov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%C3%BCltistler_listesi" title="Okültistler listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Okültistler listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3441630#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_occultists" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_occultists" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_occultists"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_occultists"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/List_of_occultists" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/List_of_occultists" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&oldid=1256172782" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=List_of_occultists&id=1256172782&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_occultists"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FList_of_occultists"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=List_of_occultists&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Occultists" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3441630" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> Occultism is one form of <a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">mysticism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This list comprises and encompasses people, both contemporary and historical, who are or were professionally or otherwise notably involved in <a href="/wiki/Occult" title="Occult">occult</a> practices, including <a href="/wiki/Alchemist" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchemist">alchemists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrologer" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrologer">astrologers</a>, some <a href="/wiki/Kabbalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbalists">Kabbalists</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Magic_(supernatural)" title="Magic (supernatural)">magicians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychic" title="Psychic">psychics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorcery_(goetia)" title="Sorcery (goetia)">sorcerers</a>, and practitioners some forms of <a href="/wiki/Divination" title="Divination">divination</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Tarot" title="Tarot">Tarot</a>. People who were or are merely believers of occult practices should not be included unless they played a leading or otherwise significant part in the practice of occultism. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_occultists" title="Special:EditPage/List of occultists">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>People professionally or notably involved in occultism prior to the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></i> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg/220px-HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>Hermes Trismegistus</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agathodaemon_(alchemist)" title="Agathodaemon (alchemist)">Agathodaemon</a> – Egyptian alchemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apsethus_the_Libyan" title="Apsethus the Libyan">Apsethus the Libyan</a> – Ancient Libyan occultist<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomus" title="Atomus">Atomus</a> – Cypriot magician (1st century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chu_Fu" title="Chu Fu">Chu Fu</a> – Chinese Han dynasty occultist (d. 130 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chymes" title="Chymes">Chymes</a> – Greco-Roman alchemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_the_Alchemist" title="Cleopatra the Alchemist">Cleopatra the Alchemist</a> – Egyptian alchemist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian_and_Justina" title="Cyprian and Justina">Saint Cyprian the Magician</a> — 4th-century sorcerer from Antioch<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elymas" title="Elymas">Elymas</a> – Jewish magus depicted in the Acts of the Apostles<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epigenes_of_Byzantium" title="Epigenes of Byzantium">Epigenes of Byzantium</a> – 3rd-century BC Greek astrologer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_(alchemist)" title="Fang (alchemist)">Fang</a> – Earliest recorded woman alchemist in China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gan_De" title="Gan De">Gan De</a> – 4th-century BC Chinese astronomer and astrologer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistus" title="Hermes Trismegistus">Hermes Trismegistus</a> – Legendary author of the Hermetica<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iamblichus_(philosopher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iamblichus (philosopher)">Iamblichus</a> – Syrian Neoplatonist philosopher (c. 245 – c. 325)<span style="display:none" class="category-annotation-with-redirected-description">Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannes_and_Jambres" title="Jannes and Jambres">Jannes and Jambres</a> – Magicians mentioned in the Book of Exodus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Jesus" title="Historical Jesus">Jesus</a> – Jesus as a historical person<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_(emperor)" title="Julian (emperor)">Julian</a> – Roman emperor from 361 to 363</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_the_Jewess" title="Mary the Jewess">Mary the Jewess</a> – First Western alchemist (1st century)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menander_(Gnostic)" title="Menander (Gnostic)">Menander</a> – First century Samaritan Gnostic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> – Prophet in Abrahamic religions<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_of_Alexandria" title="Moses of Alexandria">Moses of Alexandria</a> – Early alchemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigidius_Figulus" title="Nigidius Figulus">Nigidius Figulus</a> – Roman philosopher and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostanes" title="Ostanes">Ostanes</a> – Pen-name used by several pseudo-anonymous authors of Greek and Latin works of alchemy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paphnutia_the_Virgin" title="Paphnutia the Virgin">Paphnutia the Virgin</a> – Egyptian alchemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Aristotle" title="Pseudo-Aristotle">Pseudo-Aristotle</a> – Cognomen for authors of works falsely attributed to Aristotle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Democritus" title="Pseudo-Democritus">Pseudo-Democritus</a> – Anonymous author(s) of works falsely attributed to Democritus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> – Roman astronomer and geographer (c. 100–170)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a> – Greek philosopher (c. 570 – c. 495 BC)<sup id="cite_ref-AtoZ_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtoZ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Shen" title="Shi Shen">Shi Shen</a> – Chinese astronomer and astrologer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Qian" title="Sima Qian">Sima Qian</a> – Chinese historian and writer (c. 145 – c. 86 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_Tan" title="Sima Tan">Sima Tan</a> – Chinese astrologer and historian (c. 165–110 BCE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Magus" title="Simon Magus">Simon Magus</a> – Religious figure who confronted Peter<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synesius" title="Synesius">Synesius</a> – Ancient Greek bishop and alchemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoris_of_Lemnos" title="Theoris of Lemnos">Theoris of Lemnos</a> – 4th-century BC Greek woman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Boyang" title="Wei Boyang">Wei Boyang</a> – Chinese alchemist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_of_Endor" title="Witch of Endor">Witch of Endor</a> – Biblical sorceress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Fu" title="Xu Fu">Xu Fu</a> – Chinese alchemist and explorer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jue" title="Zhang Jue">Zhang Jue</a> – Chinese Yellow Turban Rebellion leader (died 184)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongli_Chun" title="Zhongli Chun">Zhongli Chun</a> – Chinese occultist and consort of the King Xuan of Qi (r. 342–324 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroaster" title="Zoroaster">Zoroaster</a> – Founder of <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a>, reputed inventor of <a href="/wiki/Magic_(supernatural)" title="Magic (supernatural)">magic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astrology" title="Astrology">astrology</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1000 BC</span>) in legend</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosimos_of_Panopolis" title="Zosimos of Panopolis">Zosimos of Panopolis</a> – Alchemist of the 3rd century CE<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>People professionally or notably involved in occultism during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> (circa 500–1500)</i> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AlbertusMagnus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/AlbertusMagnus.jpg/220px-AlbertusMagnus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/AlbertusMagnus.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><i>Saint Albertus Magnus</i>, a fresco by <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_da_Modena" title="Tommaso da Modena">Tommaso da Modena</a> (1352), Chapter hall of convent of St. Nicholas, <a href="/wiki/Treviso" title="Treviso">Treviso</a>, Italy</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abramelin_the_Mage" class="mw-redirect" title="Abramelin the Mage">Abramelin the Mage</a> – Egyptian sage (c. 1362–1458)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a> – German-Dominican friar and saint (c. 1200–1280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bacon" title="Roger Bacon">Roger Bacon</a> – English polymath, philosopher and friar (c.1219/20–c.1292)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bolingbroke" title="Roger Bolingbroke">Roger Bolingbroke</a> – Astrologer and alleged necromancer, executed as witch<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentile_Budrioli" title="Gentile Budrioli">Gentile Budrioli</a> – 15th-century Italian astrologist and healer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Lauratius_de_Fundis" title="Johannes Lauratius de Fundis">Johannes Lauratius de Fundis</a> – medieval Italian astrologer and astronomer<span style="display:none" class="category-wikidata-fallback-annotation">Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" title="Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a> – Italian astrologer and translator of the <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Hermeticum" title="Corpus Hermeticum">Corpus Hermeticum</a></i> (1433–1499)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Flamel" title="Nicolas Flamel">Nicolas Flamel</a> – French public scribe (1330–1430)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AtoZ_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtoZ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan">Jābir ibn Hayyān</a> – Islamic alchemist and polymath</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Nottingham" title="John of Nottingham">John of Nottingham</a> – 14th-century English magician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_Loew_ben_Bezalel" title="Judah Loew ben Bezalel">Judah Loew ben Bezalel</a> – Czech rabbi and Kabbalist (d. 1609), reputed to have practiced <a href="/wiki/Practical_Kabbalah" title="Practical Kabbalah">Practical Kabbalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrddin_Wyllt" title="Myrddin Wyllt">Myrddin Wyllt</a> – Welsh poet and astrologer (b. 540 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola" title="Giovanni Pico della Mirandola">Giovanni Pico della Mirandola</a> – Italian Renaissance philosopher (1463–1494)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_d%27Abano" title="Pietro d'Abano">Pietro d'Abano</a> – Italian philosopher and astrologer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Solomon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudo-Solomon">Pseudo-Solomon</a> – Anonymous author(s) of works falsely attributed to Solomon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Scot" title="Michael Scot">Michael Scot</a> – Scottish mathematician and scholar (1175–c.1232)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="16th_century">16th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 16th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>People professionally or notably involved in occultism during the 16th century</i> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa00.jpg/220px-Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa00.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa00.jpg/330px-Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa00.jpg/440px-Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, author of <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Books_of_Occult_Philosophy" title="Three Books of Occult Philosophy">Three Books of Occult Philosophy</a></i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa" title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa">Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa</a> (1486–1535), occult philosopher, astrologer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a> (1548–1600),<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> occult philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_Ruggeri" title="Cosimo Ruggeri">Cosimo Ruggeri</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Fl." class="mw-redirect" title="Fl.">fl.</a></i> 1571–1615), Italian astrologer and occultist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dee" title="John Dee">John Dee</a> (1527–1608), occult philosopher, mathematician, alchemist, queen Elizabeth's advisor<sup id="cite_ref-AtoZ_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtoZ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Kelley" title="Edward Kelley">Edward Kelley</a> (1555–1597), spirit medium and alchemist who worked with John Dee, founder of <a href="/wiki/Enochian_magic" title="Enochian magic">Enochian magic</a><sup id="cite_ref-AtoZ_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtoZ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lambe" title="John Lambe">John Lambe</a> (1545–1628), astrologer to <a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham" title="George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham">George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostradamus" title="Nostradamus">Nostradamus</a> (1503–1566),<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of the world's most famous prophets<sup id="cite_ref-AtoZ_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtoZ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracelsus" title="Paracelsus">Paracelsus</a> (1493–1541), medical pioneer and occult philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Percy,_9th_Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland">Henry Percy</a> (1563-1632),<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Wizard Earl"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Reuchlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Reuchlin">Johannes Reuchlin</a> (1545–1622), German cabalist magician, summoned angels</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soulmother_of_K%C3%BCssnacht" title="Soulmother of Küssnacht">Soulmother of Küssnacht</a> (d. 1577), Swiss medium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Trithemius" title="Johannes Trithemius">Johannes Trithemius</a> (1462–1516),<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cryptographer and magical writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Weyer" title="Johann Weyer">Johann Weyer</a> (aka Johannes Wierus) (1515–1588), German physician, occultist and <a href="/wiki/Demonology" title="Demonology">demonologist</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="17th_century">17th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 17th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>People professionally or notably involved in occultism during the 17th century</i> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elias_Ashmole_by_John_Riley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Elias_Ashmole_by_John_Riley.jpg/220px-Elias_Ashmole_by_John_Riley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Elias_Ashmole_by_John_Riley.jpg/330px-Elias_Ashmole_by_John_Riley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Elias_Ashmole_by_John_Riley.jpg/440px-Elias_Ashmole_by_John_Riley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2973" /></a><figcaption>Elias Ashmole by John Riley</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Ashmole" title="Elias Ashmole">Elias Ashmole</a> (1617–1692), the first known speculative <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaus_Borrichius" class="mw-redirect" title="Olaus Borrichius">Olaus Borrichius</a> (1626–1690), Danish alchemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Bruce" title="Jacob Bruce">Jacob Bruce</a> (1669–1735), Russian general, statesman, diplomat, scientist and <a href="/wiki/Alchemist" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchemist">alchemist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magic_(supernatural)" title="Magic (supernatural)">magician</a> of Scottish descent <a href="/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce">Clan Bruce</a>, one of the chief associates of <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Dee" title="Arthur Dee">Arthur Dee</a> (1575–1661), Hermetic writer, son of John Dee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fludd" title="Robert Fludd">Robert Fludd</a> (1574–1637), occult philosopher and astrologer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isobel_Gowdie" title="Isobel Gowdie">Isobel Gowdie</a> (d. 1662), self-confessed professional sorcerer</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (1642–1726), English physicist and alchemist<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Puli" title="Ali Puli">Ali Puli</a> (17th century), anonymous author of seventeenth-century alchemical and Hermetic texts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gironima_Spana" title="Gironima Spana">Gironima Spana</a> (1615–1659), Italian astrologer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Monvoisin" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Monvoisin">La Voisin</a> (1640–1680), French professional magician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="18th_century">18th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>People professionally or notably involved in occultism during the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a> (18th century)</i> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulrica_Arfvidsson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ulrica_Arfvidsson.jpg/220px-Ulrica_Arfvidsson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ulrica_Arfvidsson.jpg/330px-Ulrica_Arfvidsson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ulrica_Arfvidsson.jpg/440px-Ulrica_Arfvidsson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>Ulrica Arfvidsson</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulrica_Arfvidsson" title="Ulrica Arfvidsson">Ulrica Arfvidsson</a> (1734–1801), politically influential Swedish fortune-teller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Bj%C3%B6rnram" title="Gustaf Björnram">Gustaf Björnram</a> (1746–1804), Swedish spiritual medium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Cagliostro" title="Alessandro Cagliostro">Alessandro Cagliostro</a> (1743–1795),<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Italian occultist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotilde-Suzanne_Courcelles_de_Labrousse" title="Clotilde-Suzanne Courcelles de Labrousse">Clotilde-Suzanne Courcelles de Labrousse</a> (1747–1821), French prophet medium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Court_de_Gebelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine Court de Gebelin">Antoine Court de Gebelin</a> (1725–1784), connected <a href="/wiki/Tarot" title="Tarot">tarot</a> and esotericism</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etteilla" title="Etteilla">Etteilla</a> (1738–1791), fortune-teller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Kingu%C3%A9" title="Marie Kingué">Marie Kingué</a> (<i>fl.</i> 1785), African kaperlata occultist and faith healer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Ville" title="Marie-Anne de La Ville">Marie-Anne de La Ville</a> (1680–1725), French occultist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_of_St._Germain" title="Count of St. Germain">Count of St. Germain</a> (dl. 1784), alchemist and occultist<sup id="cite_ref-AtoZ_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtoZ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6ffern" title="Höffern">Höffern</a> (<i>fl.</i> 1722), German-Swedish fortune teller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Lullier" title="Henrietta Lullier">Henrietta Lullier</a> (1716–1782), French fortune teller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Mesmer" title="Franz Mesmer">Franz Mesmer</a> (1734–1815), German <a href="/wiki/Animal_magnetism" title="Animal magnetism">magnetist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Nordenskiold" class="mw-redirect" title="August Nordenskiold">August Nordenskiold</a> (1754–1792), alchemist and <a href="/wiki/The_New_Church_(Swedenborgian)" title="The New Church (Swedenborgian)">Swedenborgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotta_Roos" title="Charlotta Roos">Charlotta Roos</a> (1771–1809), Swedish spiritual medium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Claude_de_Saint-Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin">Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin</a> (1743–1803), founder of <a href="/wiki/Martinism" title="Martinism">Martinism</a>, writer known as the <a href="/wiki/Unknown_Philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Unknown Philosopher">Unknown Philosopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg" title="Emanuel Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a> (1688–1772),<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alchemist, founder of <a href="/wiki/The_New_Church_(Swedenborgian)" title="The New Church (Swedenborgian)">Swedenborgianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Gustaf_Ulfvenklou" title="Henrik Gustaf Ulfvenklou">Henrik Gustaf Ulfvenklou</a> (1756–1819), Swedish spiritual medium</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="19th_century">19th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>People professionally or notably involved in occultism during the 19th century</i> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Mlle_Lenormand_from_The_Court_of_Napoleon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Portrait_of_Mlle_Lenormand_from_The_Court_of_Napoleon.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Mlle_Lenormand_from_The_Court_of_Napoleon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Portrait_of_Mlle_Lenormand_from_The_Court_of_Napoleon.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Mlle_Lenormand_from_The_Court_of_Napoleon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Portrait_of_Mlle_Lenormand_from_The_Court_of_Napoleon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="471" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Mlle Lenormand from The court of Napoleon</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mrs._Fish_and_the_Misses_Fox_LCCN2002710596_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mrs._Fish_and_the_Misses_Fox_LCCN2002710596_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Mrs._Fish_and_the_Misses_Fox_LCCN2002710596_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mrs._Fish_and_the_Misses_Fox_LCCN2002710596_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Mrs._Fish_and_the_Misses_Fox_LCCN2002710596_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mrs._Fish_and_the_Misses_Fox_LCCN2002710596_%28cropped%29.jpg/480px-Mrs._Fish_and_the_Misses_Fox_LCCN2002710596_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3445" data-file-height="4672" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Fox_sisters" title="Fox sisters">Fox sisters</a>; from left to right: Margaret, Kate and Leah</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CoraLVHatch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/CoraLVHatch.jpg/170px-CoraLVHatch.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/CoraLVHatch.jpg/255px-CoraLVHatch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/CoraLVHatch.jpg/340px-CoraLVHatch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cora_L._V._Scott" title="Cora L. V. Scott">Cora L. V. Scott</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangeline_Adams" title="Evangeline Adams">Evangeline Adams</a> (1868–1932), astrologer to the famous</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Barrett_(occultist)" title="Francis Barrett (occultist)">Francis Barrett</a> (c. 1770 – <i>fl.</i> 1802), wrote <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magus_(handbook)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Magus (handbook)">The Magus</a></i>, a book about magic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis-Vincent-Charles_Berbiguier_de_Terre-Neuve_du_Thym" title="Alexis-Vincent-Charles Berbiguier de Terre-Neuve du Thym">Alexis-Vincent-Charles Berbiguier de Terre-Neuve du Thym</a> (1765–1851), French demonologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bernard_(yogi)" title="Pierre Bernard (yogi)">Pierre Bernard</a> (1875–1955), American occultist, businessman and yogi popularly known as "Oom The Omnipotent"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Besant" title="Annie Besant">Annie Besant</a> (1847–1933), British writer, socialist and occultist<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Blackwood" title="Algernon Blackwood">Algernon Blackwood</a> (1869–1951), member of the <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn">Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Petrovna_Blavatsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Helena Petrovna Blavatsky">Helena Petrovna Blavatsky</a> (1831–1891), founder of <a href="/wiki/Theosophy_(Blavatskian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theosophy (Blavatskian)">Theosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mikhaylovich_Butlerov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Mikhaylovich Butlerov">Alexander Mikhaylovich Butlerov</a> (Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Бу́тлеров; 1828–1886), Russian occultist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Emily_Bates_Coues" title="Mary Emily Bates Coues">Mary Emily Bates Coues</a> (1835–1906), secretary, Woman's National Liberal Union</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_C._Craddock" class="mw-redirect" title="Ida C. Craddock">Ida C. Craddock</a> (1857–1902), occultist, writer, member of Theosophical Society</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Davis" title="Andrew Jackson Davis">Andrew Jackson Davis</a> (1826–1910), American occultist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Felkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Felkin">Robert Felkin</a> (1853–1926), medical missionary and explorer, member of <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn">Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stella_Matutina" title="Stella Matutina">Stella Matutina</a>, writer on Africa and medicine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Frank_Glahn" title="A. Frank Glahn">A. Frank Glahn</a> (1865–1941), German mystic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislas_de_Guaita" title="Stanislas de Guaita">Stanislas de Guaita</a> (1861–1899), occult writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Krumm-Heller" title="Arnold Krumm-Heller">Arnold Krumm-Heller</a> (1876–1949), Rosicrucian founder of FRA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_George_Hohman" title="John George Hohman">John George Hohman</a> (<i>fl.</i> 1802–1846), American wizard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Kardec" title="Allan Kardec">Allan Kardec</a> (1804–1869), founder of <a href="/wiki/Kardecist_spiritism" title="Kardecist spiritism">Spiritism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> (1874–1950), served as the 10th prime minister of Canada and was secretly into the occult</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Kremmerz" title="Giuliano Kremmerz">Giuliano Kremmerz</a> (1861–1930), alchemist and occult writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Laveau" title="Marie Laveau">Marie Laveau</a> (1801–1881), American <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Voodoo" title="Louisiana Voodoo">New Orleans Voodoo</a> practitioner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Webster_Leadbeater" title="Charles Webster Leadbeater">Charles Webster Leadbeater</a> (1854–1934), occult writer and influential member of the <a href="/wiki/Theosophical_Society_Adyar" title="Theosophical Society Adyar">Theosophical Society Adyar</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Anne_Lenormand" title="Marie Anne Lenormand">Marie Anne Lenormand</a> (1772–1843), French <a href="/wiki/Fortune_telling" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortune telling">fortune-teller</a> favoured by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais" title="Joséphine de Beauharnais">Joséphine de Beauharnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliphas_Levi" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliphas Levi">Eliphas Lévi</a> (1810–1875), French occult writer and ceremonial magician<sup id="cite_ref-AtoZ_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtoZ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_von_List" title="Guido von List">Guido von List</a> (1848–1919), Austrian writer and mystic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Machen" title="Arthur Machen">Arthur Machen</a> (1863–1947), member of the <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn">Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moina_Mathers" title="Moina Mathers">Moina Mathers</a> (1865–1928), first initiate in <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn">Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/S.L._MacGregor_Mathers" class="mw-redirect" title="S.L. MacGregor Mathers">S.L. MacGregor Mathers</a>, and Imperatrix of the <a href="/wiki/Alpha_et_Omega" title="Alpha et Omega">Alpha et Omega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._MacGregor_Mathers" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel L. MacGregor Mathers">Samuel L. MacGregor Mathers</a> (1854–1918), founder of the <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn">Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damodar_K._Mavalankar" title="Damodar K. Mavalankar">Damodar K. Mavalankar</a> (1857–1885), Indian theosophist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Messing" title="Wolf Messing">Wolf Messing</a> (1899–1964), Polish Russian occultists, stage mentalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papus" class="mw-redirect" title="Papus">Papus</a>, pseudonym for <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Encausse" title="Gérard Encausse">Gérard Encausse</a> (1865–1916), occult writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Collin_de_Plancy" title="Jacques Collin de Plancy">Jacques Collin de Plancy</a> (1793–1871), French occultist, demonologist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_Beverly_Randolph" title="Paschal Beverly Randolph">Paschal Beverly Randolph</a> (1825–1875), African American physician and <a href="/wiki/Sex_magic" title="Sex magic">sex magician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Rasmussen" title="Anna Rasmussen">Anna Rasmussen</a> (1898–1983), Danish medium, psychic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigori_Rasputin" title="Grigori Rasputin">Grigori Rasputin</a> (1869–1916), Russian mystic and healer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Reichenbach" title="Carl Reichenbach">Carl Reichenbach</a> (1788–1869), German occultist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Reuss" title="Theodor Reuss">Theodor Reuss</a> (1855–1923), German mason</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">August Strindberg</a> (1849–1912), dramatist, alchemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Th%C3%A9on" title="Max Théon">Max Théon</a> (1848–1927), occultist, Kabbalist, founder of the Cosmic Movement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Underhill" title="Evelyn Underhill">Evelyn Underhill</a> (1875–1941), occultist, writer, particular Christian mysticism; member of GD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Edward_Waite" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Edward Waite">Arthur Edward Waite</a> (1857–1941), occult writer and member of <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn">Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wynn_Westcott" title="William Wynn Westcott">William Wynn Westcott</a> (1848–1925), cofounder of the <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn">Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Maria_Wiligut" title="Karl Maria Wiligut">Karl Maria Wiligut</a> (1866–1946), Austrian occultist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Walter_Stansby_Williams" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Walter Stansby Williams">Charles Walter Stansby Williams</a> (1886–1945), member of A.E. Waite's the Fellowship of the Rosy Cross, 1929–1939</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a> (1865–1934), poet, astrologer, member of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="20th_century">20th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>People professionally or notably involved in occultism during the 20th century</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirra_Alfassa" title="Mirra Alfassa">Mirra Alfassa</a> (1878–1971), Indian poet and mystic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Anger" title="Kenneth Anger">Kenneth Anger</a> (1927–2023), filmmaker, writer, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Thelemites" title="List of Thelemites">Thelemite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Ashcroft-Nowicki" title="Dolores Ashcroft-Nowicki">Dolores Ashcroft-Nowicki</a> (born 1929), occultist, occult writer, teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Bailey" title="Alice Bailey">Alice Bailey</a> (1880–1949), English writer, mystic and <a href="/wiki/Theosophist" class="mw-redirect" title="Theosophist">Theosophist</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Bardon" title="Franz Bardon">Franz Bardon</a> (1909–1958), occult writer, magician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Bennett_(occultist)" title="Frank Bennett (occultist)">Frank Bennett</a> (1868–1930), Australian chemist who was disciple of occultist Aleister Crowley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_William_Hansen" title="Carl William Hansen">Carl William Hansen</a> (1872 - 1936), Danish farmer and occultist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bertiaux" title="Michael Bertiaux">Michael Bertiaux</a> (born 1935), author of the <i>Voudon Gnostic Workbook</i>, occult artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Bolton" title="Kerry Bolton">Kerry Bolton</a> (born 1956), New Zealand neo-Nazi activist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Breeze" title="William Breeze">William Breeze</a> (born 1955), writer, musician, patriarch of <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Gnostica_Catholica" title="Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica">Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica</a>, and caliph of <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Templi_Orientis" title="Ordo Templi Orientis">Ordo Templi Orientis</a>; also known as Hymenaeus Beta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Burroughs" title="William S. Burroughs">William S. Burroughs</a> (1914–1997), Beat writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._Butler" title="W. E. Butler">W. E. Butler</a> (1898–1978), esoteric writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Cameron" title="Marjorie Cameron">Marjorie Cameron</a> (1922–1995), scarlet woman of Jack Parsons' rituals, artist, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Carroll" title="Peter J. Carroll">Peter J. Carroll</a> (born 1953), occultist, writer, founder of <a href="/wiki/Chaos_magic" title="Chaos magic">chaos magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_Chevillon" title="Constant Chevillon">Constant Chevillon</a> (1880–1944), head of <a href="/wiki/FUDOFSI" title="FUDOFSI">FUDOFSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chic_Cicero" title="Chic Cicero">Chic Cicero</a> (born 1936), esoteric writer, magician, Imperator of <a href="/wiki/The_Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn,_Inc." title="The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Inc.">The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Tabatha_Cicero" title="Sandra Tabatha Cicero">Sandra Tabatha Cicero</a> (born 1959), esoteric writer, magician, Cancellaria of <a href="/wiki/The_Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn,_Inc." title="The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Inc.">The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Colman_Smith" title="Pamela Colman Smith">Pamela Colman Smith</a> (1878–1951), artist, painted the <a href="/wiki/Rider%E2%80%93Waite_tarot_deck" class="mw-redirect" title="Rider–Waite tarot deck">Rider–Waite</a> <a href="/wiki/Tarot" title="Tarot">tarot</a> deck, member of the Hermetic order of the Golden Dawn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._J._Conway" title="D. J. Conway">D. J. Conway</a> (1939–2019), occult writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a> (1875–1947), English occultist and ceremonial magician, founder of <a href="/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema">Thelema</a> religion<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AtoZ_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtoZ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinx_Dawson" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinx Dawson">Jinx Dawson</a> (born 1950), ceremonial magician, artist, founder of rock band <a href="/wiki/Coven_(band)" title="Coven (band)">Coven</a>, recording artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi">Savitri Devi</a> (1905–1982), Greek writer on Hinduism, Nazi spy and leading figure of <a href="/wiki/Esoteric_Nazism" class="mw-redirect" title="Esoteric Nazism">Esoteric Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.D." title="H.D.">Hilda Doolittle</a> (1886–1961), American <a href="/wiki/Modernist_poetry_in_English" title="Modernist poetry in English">modernist poet</a>, known under the pseudonym H.D.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerina_Dunwich" title="Gerina Dunwich">Gerina Dunwich</a> (born 1959), witch and occult writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lon_Milo_DuQuette" title="Lon Milo DuQuette">Lon Milo DuQuette</a> (born 1948), musician, lecturer, and occultist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Julius Evola</a> (1898–1974), Italian philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Fortune" title="Dion Fortune">Dion Fortune</a> (1890–1946), considered one of Great Britain's most famous occultists,<sup id="cite_ref-AtoZ_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtoZ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founder of the <a href="/wiki/Fraternity_of_the_Inner_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternity of the Inner Light">Fraternity of the Inner Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Robert_Foster" title="Jeanne Robert Foster">Jeanne Robert Foster</a> (1879–1970), American occultist, Theosophist, and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Foster_Case" title="Paul Foster Case">Paul Foster Case</a> (1884–1954), founder of <a href="/wiki/Builders_of_the_Adytum" title="Builders of the Adytum">BOTA</a>, adept of the Western mystery tradition, teacher, occult writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulcanelli" title="Fulcanelli">Fulcanelli</a>, French alchemist and esoteric writer<sup id="cite_ref-AtoZ_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtoZ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._F._C._Fuller" title="J. F. C. Fuller">J. F. C. Fuller</a> (1878–1966), British senior Army officer, military historian, and strategist<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2024_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2024-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Gamache" title="Henri Gamache">Henri Gamache</a> (<i>fl.</i> 1940s), authority on the <a href="/wiki/Evil_eye" title="Evil eye">Evil Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Brosseau_Gardner" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald Brosseau Gardner">Gerald Brosseau Gardner</a> (1884–1964), British witch, writer, father of modern Witcharft A.K.A. Wicca, latter denominated Gardnerian Wicca.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Germer" title="Karl Germer">Karl Germer</a> (1885–1962), German and American businessman and occultist, US representative of <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Templi_Orientis" title="Ordo Templi Orientis">Ordo Templi Orientis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sallie_Ann_Glassman" title="Sallie Ann Glassman">Sallie Ann Glassman</a> (born 1954), practitioner of <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Vodou" title="Haitian Vodou">Haitian Vodou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_John_Gorsleben" title="Rudolf John Gorsleben">Rudolf John Gorsleben</a> (1883–1930)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Grant" title="Kenneth Grant">Kenneth Grant</a> (1924–2011), occultist, writer, pupil of <a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Greer" title="John Michael Greer">John Michael Greer</a> (born 1962), occult writer, fantasist, blogger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Grosche" title="Eugen Grosche">Eugen Grosche</a> (1888–1964), known as Gregor A. Gregorius, German occultist, writer, founder of the lodge <a href="/wiki/Fraternitas_Saturni" title="Fraternitas Saturni">Fraternitas Saturni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manly_Palmer_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Manly Palmer Hall">Manly Palmer Hall</a> (1901–1990), occult writer, teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Jan_Hanussen" title="Erik Jan Hanussen">Erik Jan Hanussen</a>, born Hermann Steinschneider (1889–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Heindel" title="Max Heindel">Max Heindel</a> (1865–1919), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess">Rudolf Hess</a> (1894–1987), <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">nazi</a> interested in magic and the occult<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a> (1900–1945), Nazi <a href="/wiki/Reichsf%C3%BChrer-SS" title="Reichsführer-SS">Reichsführer</a> <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a>, also interested in magic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Hine" title="Phil Hine">Phil Hine</a> (<i>fl.</i> 1980s), occult writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Hirsig" title="Leah Hirsig">Leah Hirsig</a> (1883–1975), American schoolteacher and occultist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murry_Hope" title="Murry Hope">Murry Hope</a> (1929–2012), occult writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Ron_Hubbard" title="L. Ron Hubbard">L. Ron Hubbard</a> (1911–1986), American writer and Scientology founder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hyatt" title="Christopher Hyatt">Christopher Hyatt</a> (1943–2008), writer, teacher, publisher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Jodorowsky" title="Alejandro Jodorowsky">Alejandro Jodorowsky</a> (born 1929), filmmaker, comic book writer, writer and teacher on "Psychemagia"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stansfeld_Jones" title="Charles Stansfeld Jones">Charles Stansfeld Jones</a> (1886–1950), Canadian occultist and ceremonial magician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cecil_Jones" title="George Cecil Jones">George Cecil Jones</a> (1873–1960), English chemist, occultist, member of the <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn">Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</a> and co-founder of the magical order <a href="/wiki/A%E2%88%B4A%E2%88%B4" title="A∴A∴">A∴A∴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_(occultist)" title="Konstantinos (occultist)">Konstantinos</a> (born 1972), American occultist and writer<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ernst_Krafft" title="Karl Ernst Krafft">Karl Ernst Krafft</a> (1900–1945), occultist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Michael_Kraig" title="Donald Michael Kraig">Donald Michael Kraig</a> (1951-2014), occult writer, magician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Adolf_Kummer" title="Siegfried Adolf Kummer">Siegfried Adolf Kummer</a> (1899–1977), German occultist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_van_Gelder_Kunz" class="mw-redirect" title="Dora van Gelder Kunz">Dora van Gelder Kunz</a> (1904–1999), occult writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Lanz_von_Liebenfels" title="Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels">Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels</a> (1874–1954), Austrian occultist and pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Ariosophy" title="Ariosophy">Ariosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybil_Leek" title="Sybil Leek">Sybil Leek</a> (1917–1982), witch and occult writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lees_(English_magician)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Lees (English magician)">James Lees</a> (1939–2015), English magician known for <a href="/wiki/English_Qaballa" title="English Qaballa">English Qaballa</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Madole" title="James H. Madole">James H. Madole</a> (1927–1979), American neo-Nazi, founder of the <a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Party_(United_States)" title="National Renaissance Party (United States)">National Renaissance Party</a> and personal friend of <a href="/wiki/Anton_LaVey" title="Anton LaVey">Anton LaVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bernhard_Marby" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Bernhard Marby">Friedrich Bernhard Marby</a> (1882–1966), German rune occultist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grady_Louis_McMurtry" title="Grady Louis McMurtry">Grady Louis McMurtry</a> (1918–1985), American <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_magic" title="Ceremonial magic">ceremonial magician</a> and "Caliph" of <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Templi_Orientis" title="Ordo Templi Orientis">O.T.O.</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Moore" title="Alan Moore">Alan Moore</a> (born 1953), British writer and occultist<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Ramos_Motta" title="Marcelo Ramos Motta">Marcelo Ramos Motta</a> (1931–1987), Brazilian occult writer and member of <a href="/wiki/A%E2%88%B4A%E2%88%B4" title="A∴A∴">A∴A∴</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReaddy2018ii–iii,_156–304_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReaddy2018ii–iii,_156–304-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Myatt" title="David Myatt">David Myatt</a> (born 1950), allegedly the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Nawgu" title="Eddy Nawgu">Eddy Nawgu</a> (1957–2000), Nigerian sorcerer and self-proclaimed prophet of the Biblical God<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nema_Andahadna" title="Nema Andahadna">Nema Andahadna</a> (1939–2018), American occultist, ceremonial magician, and writer about the <a href="/wiki/IPSOS" title="IPSOS">Ma'atian current</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant1980_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant1980-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Benjamin_Neuburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Benjamin Neuburg">Victor Benjamin Neuburg</a> (1883–1940), poet and member of the <a href="/wiki/A%E2%88%B4A%E2%88%B4" title="A∴A∴">A∴A∴</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2024_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2024-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neutzsky-Wulff" title="Erwin Neutzsky-Wulff">Erwin Neutzsky-Wulff</a> (born 1949), occultist, science fiction writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Nord" title="Eric Nord">Eric Nord</a> (born Harry Helmuth Pastor; 1919–1989), American <a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a> coffeehouse and nightclub owner, poet, actor, and <a href="/wiki/Hipster_(1940s_subculture)" title="Hipster (1940s subculture)">hipster</a>, the "King of the Beatniks".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarr2003250_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarr2003250-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Northrup_Hollister" title="Sara Northrup Hollister">Sara Northrup Hollister</a> (1924–1997), American occultist and second wife of <a href="/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology">Scientologist</a> founder <a href="/wiki/L._Ron_Hubbard" title="L. Ron Hubbard">L. Ron Hubbard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosaleen_Norton" title="Rosaleen Norton">Rosaleen Norton</a> (1917–1979), self-proclaimed Australian witch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_P-Orridge" title="Genesis P-Orridge">Genesis P-Orridge</a> (1950–2020), of <a href="/wiki/Psychic_TV" title="Psychic TV">Psychic TV</a> video group and <a href="/wiki/Thee_Temple_ov_Psychick_Youth" title="Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth">TOPY</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaos_magic" title="Chaos magic">chaos magician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a> (born 1944), musician, occultist, member of rock band <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Palamidessi" title="Tommaso Palamidessi">Tommaso Palamidessi</a> (1915–1983), Christian occultist, founder of the Archeosophical Society</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Parsons" title="Jack Parsons">Jack Parsons</a> (1914–1952), occultist, writer, and rocket scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Parsons_Smith" title="Helen Parsons Smith">Helen Parsons Smith</a> (1910-2003), American occultist and book editor, wife of John "Jack" Whiteside Parsons who married <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Talbot_Smith" title="Wilfred Talbot Smith">Wilfred Talbot Smith</a> after Parson's death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarr2003276_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarr2003276-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Regardie" title="Israel Regardie">Israel Regardie</a> (1907–1985), occult writer, magician, pupil of Aleister Crowley<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._F._Russell" title="C. F. Russell">C. F. Russell</a> (1897–1987), American occultist and founder of the magical order G.B.G.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarr200377_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarr200377-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Sanders_(Wiccan)" title="Alex Sanders (Wiccan)">Alex Sanders</a> (1926–1988), founder of <a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_Wicca" title="Alexandrian Wicca">Alexandrian Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Seckler" title="Phyllis Seckler">Phyllis Seckler</a> (1917–2004), American occultist and writer, and a lineage holder in the <a href="/wiki/A%E2%88%B4A%E2%88%B4" title="A∴A∴">A∴A∴</a> tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReaddy2018157–300_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReaddy2018157–300-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Serrano" title="Miguel Serrano">Miguel Serrano</a> (1917–2009), Chilean diplomat, writer of books on <a href="/wiki/Esoteric_Nazism" class="mw-redirect" title="Esoteric Nazism">Esoteric Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Skinner_(author)" title="Stephen Skinner (author)">Stephen Skinner</a> (born 1948), Australian writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Everett_Smith" title="Harry Everett Smith">Harry Everett Smith</a> (1923–1991), visual artist, experimental filmmaker, record collector, bohemian, mystic, largely self-taught student of anthropology, and Neo-Gnostic bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Talbot_Smith" title="Wilfred Talbot Smith">Wilfred Talbot Smith</a> (1885–1957), English occultist and ceremonial magician.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarr200312–17_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarr200312–17-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Snell" title="Lionel Snell">Lionel Snell</a>, occult writer, known as Ramsey Dukes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Osman_Spare" title="Austin Osman Spare">Austin Osman Spare</a> (1886–1956), writer, painter, magician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Spiesberger" title="Karl Spiesberger">Karl Spiesberger</a> (1904–1992), German occultist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner" title="Rudolf Steiner">Rudolf Steiner</a> (1861–1925), founder of <a href="/wiki/Anthroposophy" title="Anthroposophy">anthroposophy</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Straniak" title="Ludwig Straniak">Ludwig Straniak</a> (1879–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Suster" title="Gerald Suster">Gerald Suster</a> (1951–2001), occult writer<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Tegtmeier" title="Ralph Tegtmeier">Ralph Tegtmeier</a> (born 1952), known as Frater U∴D∴, occultist, writer, founder of Pragmatic Magic, Cyber Magic and Ice Magic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellie_Uyldert" title="Mellie Uyldert">Mellie Uyldert</a> (1908–2009), occult writer<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doreen_Valiente" title="Doreen Valiente">Doreen Valiente</a> (1922–1999), priestess and writer<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leila_Waddell" title="Leila Waddell">Leila Waddell</a> (1880–1932), mystic and muse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wasserman" title="James Wasserman">James Wasserman</a> (1948–2020), American writer and occultist.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Webb_(writer)" title="Don Webb (writer)">Don Webb</a> (born 1960), writer of occult books and former high priest of <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Set" title="Temple of Set">Temple of Set</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Webster_(writer)" title="Sam Webster (writer)">Sam Webster</a>, American writer, publisher, co-founder of the Chthonic Auranian Templars of Thelema<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Open_Source_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Open Source Order of the Golden Dawn">Open Source Order of the Golden Dawn</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samael_Aun_Weor" title="Samael Aun Weor">Samael Aun Weor</a> (1917–1977), theurgist and founder of a "Gnostic movement"<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Wilson" title="Colin Wilson">Colin Wilson</a> (1931-2013), English philosopher-novelist and author of <a href="/wiki/The_Occult:_A_History" title="The Occult: A History"><i>The Occult: A History</i></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wolfe" title="Jane Wolfe">Jane Wolfe</a> (1875–1958), American silent film character actress.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a> (1865–1939), occultist and member of the <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn">Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Yronwode" title="Catherine Yronwode">Catherine Yronwode</a> (born 1947), occult author<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="21st_century">21st century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>People professionally or notably involved in occultism during the 21st century;</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Karlsson" title="Thomas Karlsson">Thomas Karlsson</a> (born 1972), Swedish occultist and esoteric author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Skinner_(author)" title="Stephen Skinner (author)">Stephen Skinner</a> (born 1948), Australian author, editor, publisher and lecturer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Yronwode" title="Catherine Yronwode">Catherine Yronwode</a> (born 1947), American writer, graphic designer, and practitioner of folk magic</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley_bibliography" title="Aleister Crowley bibliography">Aleister Crowley bibliography</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_the_Magician" title="Jesus the Magician">Jesus the Magician</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alchemists" title="List of alchemists">List of alchemists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_astrologers" title="List of astrologers">List of astrologers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_occult_writers" title="List of occult writers">List of occult writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_occult_terms" title="List of occult terms">List of occult terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spirituality-related_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of spirituality-related topics">List of spirituality-related topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_general_fraternities" title="List of general fraternities">List of general fraternities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_organization" title="Magical organization">Magical organization</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">While all occultists are mystics, not all mystics are occultists.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Specifically practitioners of <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermetic Qabalists">Hermetic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Practical_Kabbalah" title="Practical Kabbalah">Practical Kabbalah</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The idea that <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Magician_(supernatural)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magician (supernatural)">magician</a> was first voiced by the philosopher and critic <a href="/wiki/Celsus" title="Celsus">Celsus</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_True_Word" title="The True Word">The True Word</a></i>, c. 200 CE) as we know from the rebuttal written by the Christian scholar <a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a>: "It was by magic that he was able to do the miracles" (<i><a href="/wiki/Contra_Celsum" title="Contra Celsum">Contra Celsum</a></i> 1.6). <a href="#CITEREFBetz1994">Betz (1994)</a> observes that "from early on even <a href="/wiki/Jesus_of_Nazareth" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus of Nazareth">Jesus of Nazareth</a> was implicated in that he was said to be mad or a magician possessed by Satan", and <a href="/wiki/R._Joseph_Hoffmann" title="R. Joseph Hoffmann">R. Joseph Hoffmann</a> writes in his translation of <a href="#CITEREFCelsus1987">Celsus (1987)</a> that it is well attested that "the early Christian mission was advanced by the use of magic."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDonaldson" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Donaldson_(classical_scholar)" title="James Donaldson (classical scholar)">Donaldson, Sir James</a>. <i>Ante-Nicene Christian Library: Hippolytus, Bishop of Rome, v. 1 (1868)</i>. Princeton University. p. 197.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ante-Nicene+Christian+Library%3A+Hippolytus%2C+Bishop+of+Rome%2C+v.+1+%281868%29&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=Princeton+University&rft.aulast=Donaldson&rft.aufirst=Sir+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilhelm2016" class="citation news cs1">Wilhelm, Cooper B. (17 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dirgemag.com/saint-cyprian-patron-saint-dark-magic/">"Meet Saint Cyprian, Patron Saint of Dark Magic | Dirge Magazine"</a>. <i>Dirge Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dirge+Magazine&rft.atitle=Meet+Saint+Cyprian%2C+Patron+Saint+of+Dark+Magic+%7C+Dirge+Magazine&rft.date=2016-12-17&rft.aulast=Wilhelm&rft.aufirst=Cooper+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dirgemag.com%2Fsaint-cyprian-patron-saint-dark-magic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblehub.com/acts/13-8.htm">"Acts 13_8 But Elymas the sorcerer (for that is what his name means) opposed them and tried to turn the proconsul from the faith"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acts+13_8+But+Elymas+the+sorcerer+%28for+that+is+what+his+name+means%29+opposed+them+and+tried+to+turn+the+proconsul+from+the+faith.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Facts%2F13-8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYates2003" class="citation book cs1">Yates, Frances (27 August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zdSAAgAAQBAJ"><i>The Occult Philosophy in the Elizabethan Age</i></a>. Routledge. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134524419" title="Special:BookSources/9781134524419"><bdi>9781134524419</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Occult+Philosophy+in+the+Elizabethan+Age&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003-08-27&rft.isbn=9781134524419&rft.aulast=Yates&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzdSAAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPartridge2014" class="citation book cs1">Partridge, Christopher (5 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RlC2BQAAQBAJ"><i>The Occult World</i></a>. Routledge. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317596752" title="Special:BookSources/9781317596752"><bdi>9781317596752</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Occult+World&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-12-05&rft.isbn=9781317596752&rft.aulast=Partridge&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRlC2BQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWedeck2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harry_E._Wedeck" title="Harry E. Wedeck">Wedeck, Harry E.</a> (2009). <i>Dictionary of the Occult</i>. p. 70.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+Occult&rft.pages=70&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Wedeck&rft.aufirst=Harry+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRendsburg" class="citation book cs1">Rendsburg, Gary A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishstudies.rutgers.edu/docman/faculty-seminars/678-moses-the-magician/file">"Moses the Magician"</a>. In Levy, T. E.; et al. (eds.). <i>Israel’s Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective</i>. Quantitative Methods in the Humanities and Social Sciences. pp. 243–258. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-04768-3_18">10.1007/978-3-319-04768-3_18</a> – via Rutgers.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Moses+the+Magician&rft.btitle=Israel%E2%80%99s+Exodus+in+Transdisciplinary+Perspective&rft.series=Quantitative+Methods+in+the+Humanities+and+Social+Sciences&rft.pages=243-258&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-04768-3_18&rft.aulast=Rendsburg&rft.aufirst=Gary+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewishstudies.rutgers.edu%2Fdocman%2Ffaculty-seminars%2F678-moses-the-magician%2Ffile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebookofthemoon.com/magic.htm">"The Book of the Moon - Magic. The Occult, Astrology, Alchemy, Prophecy, Fortune Telling, Spells and Superstition"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+the+Moon+-+Magic.+The+Occult%2C+Astrology%2C+Alchemy%2C+Prophecy%2C+Fortune+Telling%2C+Spells+and+Superstition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebookofthemoon.com%2Fmagic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AtoZ-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AtoZ_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AtoZ_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AtoZ_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AtoZ_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AtoZ_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AtoZ_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AtoZ_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AtoZ_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AtoZ_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AtoZ_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoxFoster2007" class="citation book cs1">Cox, Simon; Foster, Mark (2007). <i>An A to Z of the Occult</i>. <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_Publishing" title="Mainstream Publishing">Mainstream Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781845961572" title="Special:BookSources/9781845961572"><bdi>9781845961572</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+A+to+Z+of+the+Occult&rft.pub=Mainstream+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781845961572&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Foster%2C+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMead" class="citation web cs1">Mead, G. R. S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gnosis.org/library/grs-mead/grsm_simon_magus.htm">"Simon Magus"</a>. <i>gnosis.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gnosis.org&rft.atitle=Simon+Magus&rft.aulast=Mead&rft.aufirst=G.+R.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgnosis.org%2Flibrary%2Fgrs-mead%2Fgrsm_simon_magus.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgg.org/index.cfm/fuseaction/Library.sr/CT/BQA/k/153/Who-Was-Simon-Magus-Acts-89-24.htm">"Who Was Simon Magus (Acts 8:9-24)?"</a>. <i>www.cgg.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cgg.org&rft.atitle=Who+Was+Simon+Magus+%28Acts+8%3A9-24%29%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgg.org%2Findex.cfm%2Ffuseaction%2FLibrary.sr%2FCT%2FBQA%2Fk%2F153%2FWho-Was-Simon-Magus-Acts-89-24.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXiong" class="citation book cs1">Xiong, Victor. <i>Historical Dictionary of Medieval China</i>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 488.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Medieval+China&rft.pages=488&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.aulast=Xiong&rft.aufirst=Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2002" class="citation book cs1">Johnston, Devin (2002). <i>Precipitations: Contemporary American Poetry as Occult Practice</i>. Wesleyan University Press. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Precipitations%3A+Contemporary+American+Poetry+as+Occult+Practice&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Devin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusso" class="citation book cs1">Russo, Arlene. <i>Vampire Nation</i>. Llewellyn Worldwide. p. 210.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vampire+Nation&rft.pages=210&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Worldwide&rft.aulast=Russo&rft.aufirst=Arlene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWedeck" class="citation book cs1">Wedeck, Harry. <i>Dictionary of the Occult</i>. Wildside Press LLC. p. 89.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+Occult&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Wildside+Press+LLC&rft.aulast=Wedeck&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Occult World</i>. Routledge. 2014. p. 55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Occult+World&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The occult</i>. Houghton Mifflin. 1991. p. 132.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+occult&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLansing" class="citation book cs1">Lansing, Richard. <i>The Dante Encyclopedia</i>. Routledge. p. 770.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dante+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=770&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Lansing&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn2005" class="citation book cs1">Gunn, Joshua (2005). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernoccultrhet00gunn"><i>Modern Occult Rhetoric: Mass Media and the Drama of Secrecy in the Twentieth Century</i></a></span>. University of Alabama Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernoccultrhet00gunn/page/n42">12</a>, 267.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Occult+Rhetoric%3A+Mass+Media+and+the+Drama+of+Secrecy+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=12%2C+267&rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernoccultrhet00gunn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalter_MartinJill_Martin_RischeVan_Gorden_Kurt2008" class="citation book cs1">Walter Martin; Jill Martin Rische; Van Gorden Kurt (2008). <i>The Kingdom of the Occult</i>. p. 242.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kingdom+of+the+Occult&rft.pages=242&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Walter+Martin&rft.au=Jill+Martin+Rische&rft.au=Van+Gorden+Kurt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfe" class="citation book cs1">Wolfe, Jessica. <i>Humanism, Machinery, and Renaissance Literature</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Humanism%2C+Machinery%2C+and+Renaissance+Literature&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarkness1999" class="citation book cs1">Harkness, Deborah (1999). <i>John Dee's Conversations with Angels: Cabala, Alchemy, and the End of Nature</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 111.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Dee%27s+Conversations+with+Angels%3A+Cabala%2C+Alchemy%2C+and+the+End+of+Nature&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Harkness&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Newton's manuscripts provide evidence that he gave considerable thought to alchemy as emblematic of a purely scientific explanation of nature and was in fact deeply involved in conceiving alchemy as spiritual." F. Calian, "Some Modern Controversies on the Historiography of Alchemy" in <i>Annual of Medieval Studies</i> at CEU (2010), 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuiley" class="citation book cs1">Guiley, Rosemary. <i>The Encyclopedia of Magic and Alchemy</i>. Infobase publishing. p. 52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Magic+and+Alchemy&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Infobase+publishing&rft.aulast=Guiley&rft.aufirst=Rosemary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swedenborgstudy.com/articles/history-religion/occult.htm">"MAGUS INCOGNITO_ Was Swedenborg responsible for the 'Occult Revival'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>swedenborgstudy.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=swedenborgstudy.com&rft.atitle=MAGUS+INCOGNITO_+Was+Swedenborg+responsible+for+the+%27Occult+Revival%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swedenborgstudy.com%2Farticles%2Fhistory-religion%2Foccult.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinford" class="citation web cs1">Binford, Harry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theosophical.org/publications/quest-magazine/2566">"Occultism and Occult Training - Theosophical Society in America"</a>. <i>www.theosophical.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theosophical.org&rft.atitle=Occultism+and+Occult+Training+-+Theosophical+Society+in+America&rft.aulast=Binford&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theosophical.org%2Fpublications%2Fquest-magazine%2F2566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anandgholap.net/AB_CWL_Occult_Chemistry.htm">"Theosophy : Occult Chemistry by Annie Besant and C.W. Leadbeater"</a>. <i>www.anandgholap.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.anandgholap.net&rft.atitle=Theosophy+%3A+Occult+Chemistry+by+Annie+Besant+and+C.W.+Leadbeater&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandgholap.net%2FAB_CWL_Occult_Chemistry.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blavatskytheosophy.com/the-unavoidable-facts-about-c-w-leadbeater/">"The Unavoidable Facts about C.W. Leadbeater"</a>. <i>Blavatsky Theosophy Group UK</i>. 7 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Blavatsky+Theosophy+Group+UK&rft.atitle=The+Unavoidable+Facts+about+C.W.+Leadbeater&rft.date=2013-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblavatskytheosophy.com%2Fthe-unavoidable-facts-about-c-w-leadbeater%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lighthousetrailsresearch.com/alicebailey.htm">"Alice Bailey—Contemplative, Mystic, and Occultist"</a>. <i>www.lighthousetrailsresearch.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lighthousetrailsresearch.com&rft.atitle=Alice+Bailey%E2%80%94Contemplative%2C+Mystic%2C+and+Occultist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lighthousetrailsresearch.com%2Falicebailey.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oto-usa.org/thelema/">"Thelema – US Grand Lodge"</a>. <i>oto-usa.org</i>. 16 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oto-usa.org&rft.atitle=Thelema+%E2%80%93+US+Grand+Lodge&rft.date=2013-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foto-usa.org%2Fthelema%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2015" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, Matte (2015). <i>The Astral H.D.:Occult and Religious Sources and Contexts for H.D.’s Poetry and Prose</i>. London: Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781501335839" title="Special:BookSources/9781501335839"><bdi>9781501335839</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Astral+H.D.%3AOccult+and+Religious+Sources+and+Contexts+for+H.D.%E2%80%99s+Poetry+and+Prose&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781501335839&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Matte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2024-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2024_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2024_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaczynski2024">Kaczynski (2024)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology</i>. NYU Press. 1993. p. 155.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Occult+Roots+of+Nazism%3A+Secret+Aryan+Cults+and+Their+Influence+on+Nazi+Ideology&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManvellFraenkel1971" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Manvell" title="Roger Manvell">Manvell, Roger</a>; <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Fraenkel" title="Heinrich Fraenkel">Fraenkel, Heinrich</a> (1971). <i>Hess: A Biography</i>. London: Granada. p. 94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-261-63246-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-261-63246-9"><bdi>0-261-63246-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hess%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Granada&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=0-261-63246-9&rft.aulast=Manvell&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.au=Fraenkel%2C+Heinrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coasttocoastam.com/show/2007/07/23">"The Occult - Shows"</a>. <i>Coast to Coast AM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coast+to+Coast+AM&rft.atitle=The+Occult+-+Shows&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coasttocoastam.com%2Fshow%2F2007%2F07%2F23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2018" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Cath (2018). <i>All This and a Book</i>. Hadean Press Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-907881-78-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-907881-78-7"><bdi>978-1-907881-78-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+This+and+a+Book&rft.pub=Hadean+Press+Limited&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-907881-78-7&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Cath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanegraaffFaivreBroekBrach2005" class="citation book cs1">Hanegraaff, Wouter J.; Faivre, Antoine; Broek, Roelof van den; Brach, Jean-Pierre (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/dictionary-of-gnosis-and-western-esotiricism/ordo-templi-orientis-DGWE_269?s.num=0"><i>Dictionary of Gnosis and Western Esotericism</i></a> (Online ed.). Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004141872" title="Special:BookSources/9789004141872"><bdi>9789004141872</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Gnosis+and+Western+Esotericism&rft.place=Leiden&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9789004141872&rft.aulast=Hanegraaff&rft.aufirst=Wouter+J.&rft.au=Faivre%2C+Antoine&rft.au=Broek%2C+Roelof+van+den&rft.au=Brach%2C+Jean-Pierre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fdictionary-of-gnosis-and-western-esotiricism%2Fordo-templi-orientis-DGWE_269%3Fs.num%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.believermag.com/issues/201306/?read=interview_moore">"The Believer - Interview with Alan Moore"</a>. <i>The Believer</i>. 1 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Believer&rft.atitle=The+Believer+-+Interview+with+Alan+Moore&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.believermag.com%2Fissues%2F201306%2F%3Fread%3Dinterview_moore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReaddy2018ii–iii,_156–304-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReaddy2018ii–iii,_156–304_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReaddy2018">Readdy (2018)</a>, pp. ii–iii, 156–304.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIntrovigne2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Introvigne" title="Massimo Introvigne">Introvigne, Massimo</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nt8zDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA358">"The Origins of Contemporary Satanism, 1952–1980"</a>. <i>Satanism: A Social History</i>. Aries Book Series: Texts and Studies in Western Esotericism. Vol. 21. <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. pp. 358–364. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004244962_012">10.1163/9789004244962_012</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28828-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-28828-7"><bdi>978-90-04-28828-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1030572947">1030572947</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+Contemporary+Satanism%2C+1952%E2%80%931980&rft.btitle=Satanism%3A+A+Social+History&rft.place=Leiden&rft.series=Aries+Book+Series%3A+Texts+and+Studies+in+Western+Esotericism&rft.pages=358-364&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1030572947&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004244962_012&rft.isbn=978-90-04-28828-7&rft.aulast=Introvigne&rft.aufirst=Massimo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnt8zDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohannes" class="citation journal cs1">Johannes, Harnischfeger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/11897261">"State Decline and the Return of Occult Powers: The Case of Prophet Eddy in Nigeria"</a>. <i>Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft</i>. <b>1</b>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1940-5111">1940-5111</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magic%2C+Ritual%2C+and+Witchcraft&rft.atitle=State+Decline+and+the+Return+of+Occult+Powers%3A+The+Case+of+Prophet+Eddy+in+Nigeria&rft.volume=1&rft.issn=1940-5111&rft.aulast=Johannes&rft.aufirst=Harnischfeger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F11897261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEkenna2000" class="citation news cs1">Ekenna, Geoffrey (11 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/200012110215.html">"Nigeria: Death of a "Miracle" Man"</a>. <i>Newswatch (Lagos)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newswatch+%28Lagos%29&rft.atitle=Nigeria%3A+Death+of+a+%22Miracle%22+Man&rft.date=2000-12-11&rft.aulast=Ekenna&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F200012110215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant1980-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant1980_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrant1980">Grant (1980)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarr2003250-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarr2003250_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStarr2003">Starr (2003)</a>, p. 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPendle2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Pendle" title="George Pendle">Pendle, George</a> (2006). <i>Strange Angel: The Otherworldly Life of Rocket Scientist John Whiteside Parsons</i>. Orlando, FL: <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</a>. p. 203–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-15-603179-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-15-603179-0"><bdi>978-0-15-603179-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strange+Angel%3A+The+Otherworldly+Life+of+Rocket+Scientist+John+Whiteside+Parsons&rft.place=Orlando%2C+FL&rft.pages=203-4&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-15-603179-0&rft.aulast=Pendle&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarr2003276-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarr2003276_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStarr2003">Starr (2003)</a>, p. 276.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goldendawnpedia.com/HistoryPages/Bios/IsraelRegardie.htm">"Dr. Francis Israel Regardie"</a>. Goldendawnpedia.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr.+Francis+Israel+Regardie&rft.pub=Goldendawnpedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldendawnpedia.com%2FHistoryPages%2FBios%2FIsraelRegardie.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarr200377-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarr200377_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStarr2003">Starr (2003)</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReaddy2018157–300-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReaddy2018157–300_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReaddy2018">Readdy (2018)</a>, pp. 157–300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStarr200312–17-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStarr200312–17_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStarr2003">Starr (2003)</a>, pp. 12–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaudenmaier2009" class="citation web cs1">Staudenmaier, Peter (10 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.social-ecology.org/2009/01/anthroposophy-and-ecofascism-2/">"Institute for Social Ecology Anthroposophy and Ecofascism - Institute for Social Ecology"</a>. Social-ecology.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Institute+for+Social+Ecology+Anthroposophy+and+Ecofascism+-+Institute+for+Social+Ecology&rft.pub=Social-ecology.org&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.aulast=Staudenmaier&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.social-ecology.org%2F2009%2F01%2Fanthroposophy-and-ecofascism-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gerald Suster: Hitler & the Age of Horus</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realpeacework-akademie.info/sofia/Englisch/E-betterworld/E_DiverseScriptures/Hitler&TheAgeofHorus.pdf">PDF file</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astrologie.ws/uyldert2.htm">"Interview with Mellie Uyldert"</a>. Astrologie.ws. 27 November 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+Mellie+Uyldert&rft.pub=Astrologie.ws&rft.date=1999-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astrologie.ws%2Fuyldert2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoreen_Valiente_Foundation1922" class="citation web cs1">Doreen Valiente Foundation (4 January 1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doreenvaliente.com/Doreen-Valiente-Biography-19.php">"The Official Doreen Valiente Website - Doreen Valiente - Biography"</a>. Doreen Valiente<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Official+Doreen+Valiente+Website+-+Doreen+Valiente+-+Biography&rft.pub=Doreen+Valiente&rft.date=1922-01-04&rft.au=Doreen+Valiente+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doreenvaliente.com%2FDoreen-Valiente-Biography-19.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111123143703/http://tahutilodge.org/history.php">"Tahuti Lodge O.T.O., serving the New York City Metropolitan Area"</a>. <i>Tahutilodge.org</i>. Tahuti Lodge, <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Templi_Orientis" title="Ordo Templi Orientis">Ordo Templi Orientis</a>. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tahutilodge.org/history.php">the original</a> on 23 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tahutilodge.org&rft.atitle=Tahuti+Lodge+O.T.O.%2C+serving+the+New+York+City+Metropolitan+Area&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftahutilodge.org%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWasserman2012" class="citation book cs1">Wasserman, James (2012). <i>In the Center of the Fire: A Memoir of the Occult 1966-1989</i>. Lake Worth, FL: Ibis Press. p. 187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89254-201-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89254-201-7"><bdi>978-0-89254-201-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+Center+of+the+Fire%3A+A+Memoir+of+the+Occult+1966-1989&rft.place=Lake+Worth%2C+FL&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Ibis+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-89254-201-7&rft.aulast=Wasserman&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808234459/http://disinfo.com/2013/11/left-hand-path-interview-occultist-don-webb/">"On the Left Hand Path: An Interview with Occultist Don Webb - disinformation"</a>. <i>disinformation</i>. 1 November 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://disinfo.com/2013/11/left-hand-path-interview-occultist-don-webb/">the original</a> on 8 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=disinformation&rft.atitle=On+the+Left+Hand+Path%3A+An+Interview+with+Occultist+Don+Webb+-+disinformation&rft.date=2013-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdisinfo.com%2F2013%2F11%2Fleft-hand-path-interview-occultist-don-webb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simonandschuster.com/authors/Don-Webb/412397419">"Don Webb"</a>. <i>Simon & Schuster</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.atitle=Don+Webb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.simonandschuster.com%2Fauthors%2FDon-Webb%2F412397419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.patheos.com/blogs/paganrestoration/author/paganrestoration/">"About Sam Webster"</a>. <i>Patheos</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Patheos&rft.atitle=About+Sam+Webster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patheos.com%2Fblogs%2Fpaganrestoration%2Fauthor%2Fpaganrestoration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wicker, Christine. <i>Not In Kansas Anymore: A Curious Tale of How Magic Is Transforming America </i>, pp. 207-236. HarperSanFrancisco, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-072678-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-072678-4">0-06-072678-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gnosticteachings.org/books-by-samael-aun-weor/esoteric-medicine-and-practical-magic.html">"Esoteric Medicine and Practical Magic, a book by Samael Aun Weor"</a>. <i>gnosticteachings.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gnosticteachings.org&rft.atitle=Esoteric+Medicine+and+Practical+Magic%2C+a+book+by+Samael+Aun+Weor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgnosticteachings.org%2Fbooks-by-samael-aun-weor%2Fesoteric-medicine-and-practical-magic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://london-gnostic-institute.org/the-founder">"The Founder | London Gnostic Institute - G.I.A."</a> <i>london-gnostic-institute.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=london-gnostic-institute.org&rft.atitle=The+Founder+%7C+London+Gnostic+Institute+-+G.I.A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flondon-gnostic-institute.org%2Fthe-founder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfe2008" class="citation book cs1">Wolfe, Jane (2008). <i>Jane Wolfe: The Cefalu Diaries 1920 - 1923</i>. Temple of the Silver Star. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0997668636" title="Special:BookSources/978-0997668636"><bdi>978-0997668636</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane+Wolfe%3A+The+Cefalu+Diaries+1920+-+1923&rft.pub=Temple+of+the+Silver+Star&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0997668636&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnowles2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Knowles_(comics)" title="Christopher Knowles (comics)">Knowles, Chris</a> (2007). <a href="/wiki/Our_Gods_Wear_Spandex:_The_Secret_History_of_Comic_Book_Heroes" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Gods Wear Spandex: The Secret History of Comic Book Heroes"><i>Our Gods Wear Spandex: The Secret History of Comic Book Heroes</i></a>. Weiser. p. 97.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Gods+Wear+Spandex%3A+The+Secret+History+of+Comic+Book+Heroes&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Weiser&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Knowles&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBetz1994" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dieter_Betz" title="Hans Dieter Betz">Betz, Hans Dieter</a> (1994). "The Birth of Christianity as a Hellenistic Religion: Three Theories of Origin". <i>The Journal of Religion</i>. <b>74</b>: 1–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Religion&rft.atitle=The+Birth+of+Christianity+as+a+Hellenistic+Religion%3A+Three+Theories+of+Origin&rft.volume=74&rft.pages=1-25&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Betz&rft.aufirst=Hans+Dieter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCelsus1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Celsus" title="Celsus">Celsus</a> (1987). <i>On the True Doctrine: A Discourse Against the Christians</i>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/R._Joseph_Hoffmann" title="R. Joseph Hoffmann">R. Joseph Hoffmann</a>. p. 53 n3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+True+Doctrine%3A+A+Discourse+Against+the+Christians&rft.pages=53+n3&rft.date=1987&rft.au=Celsus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Grant" title="Kenneth Grant">Grant, Kenneth</a> (1980). <i>Outside the Circles of Time</i>. Muller. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0584104684" title="Special:BookSources/978-0584104684"><bdi>978-0584104684</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Outside+the+Circles+of+Time&rft.pub=Muller&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0584104684&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaczynski2024" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kaczynski" title="Richard Kaczynski">Kaczynski, Richard</a> (2024). <i>Friendship in Doubt: Aleister Crowley, J. F. C. Fuller, Victor B. Neuburg, and British Agnosticism</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-769400-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-769400-8"><bdi>978-0-19-769400-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Friendship+in+Doubt%3A+Aleister+Crowley%2C+J.+F.+C.+Fuller%2C+Victor+B.+Neuburg%2C+and+British+Agnosticism&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-0-19-769400-8&rft.aulast=Kaczynski&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReaddy2018" class="citation book cs1">Readdy, K. (2018). <i>One Truth and One Spirit: Aleister Crowley's Spiritual Legacy</i>. Ibis Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0892541843" title="Special:BookSources/978-0892541843"><bdi>978-0892541843</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Truth+and+One+Spirit%3A+Aleister+Crowley%27s+Spiritual+Legacy&rft.pub=Ibis+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0892541843&rft.aulast=Readdy&rft.aufirst=K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarr2003" class="citation book cs1">Starr, Martin P. (2003). <i>The Unknown God: W. T. Smith and the Thelemites</i>. Bollingbrook, Illinois: Teitan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-933429-07-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-933429-07-9"><bdi>978-0-933429-07-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unknown+God%3A+W.+T.+Smith+and+the+Thelemites&rft.place=Bollingbrook%2C+Illinois&rft.pub=Teitan+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-933429-07-9&rft.aulast=Starr&rft.aufirst=Martin+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+occultists" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3441630#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh87003651">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007536750305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&oldid=1256172782">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&oldid=1256172782</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occultists" title="Category:Occultists">Occultists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion-related_lists" title="Category:Religion-related lists">Religion-related lists</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2022">Use dmy dates from September 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dynamic_lists" title="Category:Dynamic lists">Dynamic lists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_displaying_short_descriptions_of_redirect_targets_via_Module:Annotated_link" title="Category:Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets via Module:Annotated link">Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets via Module:Annotated link</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_displaying_wikidata_descriptions_as_a_fallback_via_Module:Annotated_link" title="Category:Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback via Module:Annotated link">Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback via Module:Annotated link</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 16:20<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_occultists&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zlb24","wgBackendResponseTime":199,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.331","walltime":"1.649","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11775,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":102041,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3850,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":204372,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1492.309 1 -total"," 37.73% 563.018 51 Template:Anli"," 28.83% 430.290 2 Template:Reflist"," 18.78% 280.317 33 Template:Cite_book"," 7.13% 106.417 1 Template:Authority_control"," 5.87% 87.569 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.82% 86.821 18 Template:Cite_web"," 3.76% 56.065 3 Template:Efn"," 3.33% 49.671 2 Template:Harvp"," 3.24% 48.307 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.855","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":26250733,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBetz1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBinford\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCelsus1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoxFoster2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDonaldson\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoreen_Valiente_Foundation1922\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEkenna2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrant1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuiley\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGunn2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHanegraaffFaivreBroekBrach2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarkness1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIntrovigne2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohannes\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnston2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaczynski2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnowles2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLansing\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFManvellFraenkel1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMead\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPartridge2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPendle2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReaddy2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRendsburg\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinson2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRusso\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStarr2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStaudenmaier2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalter_MartinJill_Martin_RischeVan_Gorden_Kurt2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWasserman2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWedeck\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWedeck2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilhelm2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolfe\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolfe2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFXiong\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYates2003\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 2,\n [\"Anli\"] = 51,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 33,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 18,\n [\"Cn\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Occultists\"] = 1,\n [\"Dynamic list\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 3,\n [\"Harvp\"] = 2,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfnp\"] = 9,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jmw2b","timestamp":"20241124055434","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"List of occultists","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_occultists","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3441630","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3441630","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-04-10T14:54:09Z","dateModified":"2024-11-08T16:20:17Z","headline":"Wikimedia list article"}</script> </body> </html>