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Calenda - Post-v茅rit茅 et infox : o霉 allons-nous ?
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Le terme post-vérité renvoie à l’acceptation du mensonge et de sa confusion avec le réel dans la vie collective. Le complotisme r..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://calenda.org/images/favicon_150x150.png" /> <meta name="DC.rights" content="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"></head> <body> <div id="ob-breadcrumb" class="ob-breadcrumb-calenda"> <div class="container"> <a href="search">Accueil</a><a href=""><span>Post-v茅rit茅 et infox : o霉 allons-nous ?</span></a> </div> </div><!-- breadcrumb --> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="content"> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-ui-1.8.17.custom.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.form.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-fr.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-de.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-en.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-pt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.ui.datepicker-es.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.sprintf.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/calenda.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/common.js"></script> <h2 id="pageTitle" class="title_as_rss"><a href="search">Accueil</a><a href=""><span>Post-v茅rit茅 et infox : o霉 allons-nous ?</span></a></h2> <div class="colwrapper"> <div id="icon" class="column"> <h2><a href="search?primary=ftype&ftype=41">Colloque</a><span><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=354">Europe</a></span></h2> <div id="tabledates"> <h2>Dates</h2> <div class="list_dates"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td class="unique_date"> <div class="day"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&fyear=2019&fmonth=02&fday=07">07</a></div> <div class="month"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&fyear=2019&fmonth=02">f茅v</a></div> <div class="year"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&fyear=2019">2019</a></div> </td> <td class="unique_date"> <div class="day"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&fyear=2019&fmonth=02&fday=08">08</a></div> <div class="month"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&fyear=2019&fmonth=02">f茅v</a></div> <div class="year"><a href="search.html?primary=fdate&fyear=2019">2019</a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div id="listcategories"> <h2>Cat茅gories</h2> <ul> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=214">Anthropologie sociale</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=215">Anthropologie culturelle</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=256">Sociologie des sciences</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=216">Anthropologie politique</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=207">Sociologie de la consommation</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=211">Sociologie de la culture</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="document" class="column"> <div id="main"> <div class="titles"> <h1 class="origt"><a href="552571">Post-v茅rit茅 et infox : o霉 allons-nous ?</a></h1> <h2 class="origt">Post-truth and infox - where are we heading?</h2> </div> <div class="mapuce2">* * *</div> <p id="pubdate"> Publi茅 le mercredi 30 janvier 2019 </p> <div id="texte"> <div id="resume"> <p class="intitule">R茅sum茅</p> <div id="resume-552571-fr" class="tabContent" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"> <p style="text-align: left;">Sommes-nous entrés dans l’ère de la post-vérité et du complotisme ? Le terme post-vérité renvoie à l’acceptation du mensonge et de sa confusion avec le réel dans la vie collective. Le complotisme relève d’un mode de fonctionnement paranoïaque où il s’agit, très différemment, de débusquer la vérité derrière les apparences. Le colloque sera l’occasion de préciser les deux notions et de marquer la spécificité des temps présents. La réflexion portera ainsi sur les sources de la post-vérité et du complotisme : crise de légitimité des élites politiques, médiatiques, intellectuelles ? Rôle de l’internet et des réseaux sociaux ? Mutation générale où se perdent les valeurs universelles et la raison ? Le colloque envisage également les réponses possibles : comment affaiblir les logiques du soupçon, de la dénonciation, du mensonge ? Suffit-il d’en appeler à la raison ? L’évocation d’expériences concrètes pourrait contribuer à alimenter la réflexion.</p> </div> </div> <div id="annonce"> <p class="intitule">Annonce</p> <div id="annonce-552571-fr" class="tabContent" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"> <h1>Programme</h1> <p style="text-align: left;">Post-vérité et infox : où allons-nous</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Entrée libre</p> <h1>Jeudi 7 février 19h</h1> <p style="text-align: left;">Mot de bienvenue par <strong>Bruno Maquart</strong>, président d’Universcience</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Soirée d’ouverture avec notamment : <strong>Jean-Marie Cavada</strong>, journaliste et député européen.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Présentation du colloque : <strong>Michel Wieviorka</strong>, président de la FMSH et directeur d’études à l’EHESS.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Intervention pré-enregistrée d’<strong>Edgar Morin</strong>, sociologue, CNRS</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Intervention de <strong>Jean-Marie Cavada</strong>, journaliste et député européen : « Périclès ou Tocqueville ? Transformation ou péril en la démocratie ? »</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Suivie d’une table ronde avec</p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Myriam Revault d’Allonnes</strong>, philosophe, Ecole pratique des hautes études (EPHE-PSL), Collège international de philosophie,<strong> Elisabeth Roudinesco</strong>, psychanalyste, EHESS, université Paris-Diderot, <strong>Jean-Marie Cavada</strong> et <strong>Michel Wieviorka</strong>.</p> <h1>Vendredi 8 février</h1> <p style="text-align: left;">Matinée 10h</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Introduction au colloque par <strong>Michel Wieviorka</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">Quels biais cognitifs à l’oeuvre ?</p> <p style="text-align: left;">10h20 — 10h40</p> <p style="text-align: left;"><em>Vérité et modernité sorcière, entre Afrique et Occident</em></p> <p style="text-align: left;">par <strong>Jean-Pierre Dozon</strong>, directeur de recherche émérite de l’Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), directeur d’études à l’EHESS, vice-président de la FMSH en charge des programmes scientifiques.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">La sorcellerie est loin de constituer un phénomène archaïque ou propre à une Afrique traditionnelle. Elle fournit des explications aux discontinuités de la vie ordinaire à partir d’une arrière-scène, que donnent de plus en plus à voir quantité de fictions. Par ses procédés de dédoublement du réel, elle constitue un bon modèle de théorie de complot ou de mise en cause des véritésétablies par la science ou délivrées par les autorités politiquesou les médias. Car elle est particulièrement adaptée à un monde qui génère, sans en rendre compte, des inégalités ou des écarts de mode de vie croissants entre les humains.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">10h40 — 11h10 Débat</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Éduquer ou légiférer ?</p> <p style="text-align: left;">11h15 — 11h35 : L’éducation aux médias et à l’information numérique : le meilleur filtre ?</p> <p style="text-align: left;">par <strong>Divina Frau-Meigs</strong>, professeur, sociologue des médias, membredu groupe d’experts de haut niveau de l’Union européenne sur la désinformation, co-présidente du chapitre Europe de l’Alliance globale des partenaires en éducation aux médias et à l’information (Gapmil), présidente de Savoir*Devenir.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">L’éducation aux médias et à l’information (Emi) est l’une des solutions proposée par les acteurs qui se préoccupent des désordres de l’information en ligne. Elle transmettrait de nouvelles littératies indispensables aux citoyens du numérique, adossées aux sciences cognitives, aux sciences de l’information et aux humanités numériques. Toutefois, elle manque encore de contenus spécifiques, definancement dédié, de formation diplômante des professionnels, ... En bref, d’une réelle volonté politique.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">11h40 — 12h Une révolution pédagogique contre la démocratie des crédules</p> <p style="text-align: left;">par <strong>Gérald Bronner</strong>, professeur de sociologie, membre de l’Académiedes technologies, membre de l’Académie nationale de médecine. Les plus jeunes s’informent essentiellement sur Internet qui véhicule toute sorte d’idées fausses et joue un rôle dans les processus de radicalisation. Face à cette situation, il faut répondre parune révolution pédagogique qui s’inspirerait de ce que nous savonsde la cognition humaine afin de rendre les jeunes esprits en formationautonomes face à cet océan de données.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">12h — 12h30 Débat5</p> <h1>Vendredi 8 février après-midi</h1> <p style="text-align: left;">Les sciences à l’épreuve</p> <p style="text-align: left;">14h35 — 15h05</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Complots et fake news sur les réseaux sociaux : le cas d’Ebola</p> <p style="text-align: left;">par <strong>Laëtitia Atlani-Duault</strong>, anthropologue, directrice de recherche à l’IRD, directrice du Collège d’études mondiales de la FMSH, et Arnaud Mercier,professeur en Information-Communication à l’université Paris 2-Assas,directeur des études de l’Institut Français de Presse, président de l’association The Conversation France.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Depuis une dizaine d’années, le public préfère s’informer par les réseauxsocionumériques plutôt que par la production journalistique et médiatiquede l’information. Ces nouveaux usages, couplés aux modalités sociales d’appropriation de ces réseaux et au travail des algorithmes, favorisent la circulation de propos dénonciateurs reposant souvent sur des fakenews et des complots. Notre recherche sur l’épidémie d’Ebola lors de la crise de 2014-2015 en révèle certains mécanismes.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">15h05 — 15h40 Débat</p> <p style="text-align: left;">15h40 — 16h Pause</p> <p style="text-align: left;">L’information au temps de la désinformation</p> <p style="text-align: left;">16h — 16h20 L’impact de l’architecture du web sur la circulation des fake newspar Francesca Musiani, chargée de recherche au CNRS, Institut des sciencesde la communication associé au CNRS et à Paris-Sorbonne Université.Une réflexion sur le modèle économique des grandes plateformescentralisées, ainsi que sur les infrastructures et les architectures techniques qui les sous-tendent, est nécessaire pour lutter contre la propagationen ligne des fausses informations. Cette intervention propose un aperçude ce monde discret mais omniprésent, et propose quelques pistes de solutions possibles aux causes « systémiques » de la propagation d’infox.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">16h25 — 16h 45 Aux sources de l’infox : de nouveaux métiers précaires</p> <p style="text-align: left;">par <strong>Antonio Casilli</strong>, sociologue spécialiste des réseaux sociaux,maître de conférences en humanités numériques à l’EHESS. La précarisation des métiers de l’écriture pousse les aspirants journalistes à proposer leur force de travail rédactionnelle sur des plateformes numériques d’offre de services (les « moulins à contenu ») contre paiements minimes. Parallèlement, les réseaux socionumériques utilisent despetites mains pour produire trafic, clics et contenus, ces micro-tâchesn’étant rémunérées que par des micro-paiements dans les « fermesà clics ». Lorsqu’un client (entreprise, personnalité politique) a besoin de faire passer un message, il fait appel à ces deux types de services,et la propagation virale se met en branle.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">16h50 — 17h10 Journalisme de données et vérification automatique :ce que l’informatique (ne) peut (pas) faire</p> <p style="text-align: left;">par <strong>Ioana Manolescu</strong>, directrice de recherche à l’Institut nationalde recherche en informatique et automatique (Inria), centre deSaclay-Île-de-France, responsable de l’équipe Cedar (analyseet traitement de données complexes à grande échelle). Si elle n’est pas nouvelle, la prolifération des fausses nouvellesprésente une menace pour le bon fonctionnement démocratique. Dans ce contexte, des médias tentent d’apporter un éclairage,notamment par des techniques de vérification des affirmations avancées dans l’espace public, réel ou virtuel. Dans le projet ANR ContentCheck,des informaticiens experts en bases de données, traitement automatiquede texte et représentation de connaissances, collaborent depuisquelques années avec des journalistes spécialisés dans le fact-checking. Leur objectif est d’élaborer des outils et méthodes permettant d’automatiserune partie des vérifications.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">17h15 — 17h35</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Pour un Pacte sur l’information et la démocratie par Christophe Deloire, secrétaire général de Reporters sans frontières. Comment, dans la jungle informationnelle, peut-on construire un espacede la communication et de l’information où la liberté d’opinion estgarantie ? Reporters sans frontières (RSF) est à l’initiative d’un projet d’un Pacte international sur l’information et la démocratie.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">17h35 — 18h Débat</p> <p style="text-align: left;"><em>Colloque organisé par la Cité des sciences et de l'industrie en partenariat avec la Fondation Maison des sciences de l’Homme (FMSH)</em></p> </div> </div> <div id="categories" class="cat"> <p class="intitule">Cat茅gories</p> <ul> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=354">Europe</a> (Cat茅gorie principale)</li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=213">Ethnologie, anthropologie</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=214">Anthropologie sociale</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=254">脡tudes des sciences</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=256">Sociologie des sciences</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=213">Ethnologie, anthropologie</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=215">Anthropologie culturelle</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=213">Ethnologie, anthropologie</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=216">Anthropologie politique</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=201">Sociologie</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=207">Sociologie de la consommation</a></li> <li><a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=200">Soci茅t茅s</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=201">Sociologie</a> > <a href="search?primary=fsubject&fsubject=211">Sociologie de la culture</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="lieux"> <p class="intitule">Lieux</p> <ul> <li class="location"> M茅tro Porte de la Villette - Cit茅 des sciences et de l'industrie 30 Avenue Corentin Cariou 75019 Paris <br/> Paris, France (75) </li> </ul> </div> <div id="eventformats"><br></div> <div id="dates"> <p class="intitule">Dates</p> <ul> <li>jeudi 07 f茅vrier 2019</li> <li>vendredi 08 f茅vrier 2019</li> </ul> </div> <div id="motscles"> <p class="intitule">Mots-cl茅s</p> <ul> <li>Fake news, poste-v茅rit茅, infox</li> </ul> </div> <div id="contacts"> <p class="intitule">Contacts</p> <ul> <li> Mahfoud Med Chkouri<br/><em>courriel :</em> mahfoud [dot] chkouri [at] universcience [dot] fr<br/></li> </ul> </div> <div id="refurl"> <p class="intitule">URLS de r茅f茅rence</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.cite-sciences.fr/fr/au-programme/animations-spectacles/conferences/thema-suivez-le-mouvement/post-verite-et-infox-ou-allons-nous/">st-verite-et-infox-ou-allons-nous/</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/282844379066857/">https://www.facebook.com/events/282844379066857/</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="source"> <p class="intitule">Source de l'information</p> <ul> <li>Mohamed Mahfoud CHKOURI<br/><em>courriel :</em> mahfoud [dot] chkouri [at] universcience [dot] fr</li> </ul> </div> <div id="license"> <p class="intitule">Licence</p> <p><a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"><img alt="CC0-1.0" class="cc" src="images/cc0-88x31.png" /></a> Cette annonce est mise 脿 disposition selon les termes de la <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universel</a>.</p> </div> <div id="citation"> <p class="intitule">Pour citer cette annonce</p> <p>芦 Post-v茅rit茅 et infox : o霉 allons-nous ? 禄, <span class="category">Colloque</span>, <em>Calenda</em>, Publi茅 le mercredi 30 janvier 2019, <a class="url" href="https://doi.org/10.58079/11vl">https://doi.org/10.58079/11vl</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="news" class="column last"> <div id="imprimable"> <a id="impression" 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