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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-常见成分" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#常见成分"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>常见成分</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-常见成分-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关常见成分子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-常见成分-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-表面活性剂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#表面活性剂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>表面活性剂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-表面活性剂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聚二甲基硅氧烷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聚二甲基硅氧烷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>聚二甲基硅氧烷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聚二甲基硅氧烷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-调节剂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#调节剂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>调节剂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-调节剂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-营养护理成分" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#营养护理成分"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>营养护理成分</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-营养护理成分-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他成分" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他成分"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>其他成分</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他成分-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特殊的洗髮精" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特殊的洗髮精"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>特殊的洗髮精</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特殊的洗髮精-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">洗髮精</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。71种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamp%C3%BA" title="Xampú – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Xampú" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88" title="شامبو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شامبو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamp%C3%BA" title="Xampú – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xampú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eampun" title="Şampun – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şampun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шампоан – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шампоан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81" title="শ্যাম্পু – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্যাম্পু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champouenn" title="Champouenn – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Champouenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamp%C3%BA" title="Xampú – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xampú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81%CC%A4-hu%C3%A1k-c%C5%ABi" title="Sā̤-huák-cūi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sā̤-huák-cūi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ampon" title="Šampon – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šampon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamp%C5%B5" title="Siampŵ – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siampŵ" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shampoo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haarwaschmittel" title="Haarwaschmittel – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haarwaschmittel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eampuan" title="Şampuan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şampuan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Σαμπουάν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαμπουάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shampoo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Campuo" title="Ŝampuo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝampuo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champ%C3%BA" title="Champú – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Champú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ampoon" title="Šampoon – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šampoon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanpu" title="Xanpu – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xanpu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88" title="شامپو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شامپو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampoo" title="Sampoo – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sampoo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Shampoo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampooing" title="Shampooing – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shampooing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamp%C3%BA" title="Seampú – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seampú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamp%C3%BA" title="Xampú – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xampú" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95" title="שמפו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שמפו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82" title="शैंपू – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शैंपू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ampon" title="Šampon – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šampon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampon" title="Sampon – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sampon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Շամպուն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շամպուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampo" title="Sampo – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sampo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ncha_nt%E1%BB%A5t%E1%BB%A5" title="Ncha ntụtụ – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ncha ntụtụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shampoo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%BC" title="シャンプー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャンプー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampo" title="Sampo – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sampo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91%C9%94s%C9%A9_%C3%B1al%CA%8A_f%C9%94%C9%94f%C9%94%C9%94" title="Ñɔsɩ ñalʊ fɔɔfɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ñɔsɩ ñalʊ fɔɔfɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampo" title="Sampo – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sampo" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шампунь – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шампунь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%82" title="ಶಾಂಪೂ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಾಂಪೂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%B4%ED%91%B8" title="샴푸 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샴푸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitilavium" title="Capitilavium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Capitilavium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampoing" title="Shampoing – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Shampoing" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0amp%C5%ABns" title="Šampūns – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šampūns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шампон – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шампон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81" title="ഷാമ്പു – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷാമ്പു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syampu" title="Syampu – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syampu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88" title="شمپو – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شمپو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shampoo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjampo" title="Sjampo – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjampo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szampon" title="Szampon – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szampon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88" title="شیمپو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شیمپو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xampu" title="Xampu – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xampu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampu" title="Shampu – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shampu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98ampon" title="Șampon – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șampon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шампунь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шампунь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciampu" title="Sciampu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sciampu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shampoo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ampon" title="Šampon – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šampon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampoja" title="Shampoja – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shampoja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шампон – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шампон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampo" title="Sampo – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sampo" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schampo" title="Schampo – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Schampo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9" title="แชมพู – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แชมพู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eampuan" title="Şampuan – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şampuan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шампунь – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шампунь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%81" title="مصفی زلف – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مصفی زلف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampun" title="Shampun – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shampun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BA%A7u_g%E1%BB%99i" title="Dầu gội – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dầu gội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%8F%E5%A4%B4%E8%86%8F" title="汏头膏 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汏头膏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E9%A0%AD%E6%B0%B4" title="洗頭水 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="洗頭水" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180204#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE" title="Talk:洗髮精">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要<b>精通或熟悉<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="化学">化学</a>的编者</b>参与及协助编辑。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年12月18日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE&action=edit">改善本条目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE" title="Talk:洗髮精">討論頁</a>。<br />另見其他<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:需要化学专家关注的页面">需要化学專家關注的頁面</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年12月18日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE%22">"洗髮精"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2013年11月30日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE&action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>，更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE" title="Talk:洗髮精">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-7d9fa584" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:洗发露; zh-hant:洗髮精; zh-hk:洗頭水;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:洗发露; zh-hant:洗髮精; zh-hk:洗頭水;"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dove_150ml8709427.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dove_150ml8709427.jpg/220px-Dove_150ml8709427.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dove_150ml8709427.jpg/330px-Dove_150ml8709427.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dove_150ml8709427.jpg/440px-Dove_150ml8709427.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3508" data-file-height="5906" /></a><figcaption>一瓶<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" title="多芬">多芬</a>洗髮液</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:How-to-shampoo-your-hair.WidePlayer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/How-to-shampoo-your-hair.WidePlayer.jpg/220px-How-to-shampoo-your-hair.WidePlayer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/How-to-shampoo-your-hair.WidePlayer.jpg/330px-How-to-shampoo-your-hair.WidePlayer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/How-to-shampoo-your-hair.WidePlayer.jpg/440px-How-to-shampoo-your-hair.WidePlayer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="洗头">用水沖掉</a>残留的泡沫</figcaption></figure> <p><b>洗发露</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Shampoo</span>，香港稱為<b>洗頭水</b>，台湾稱為<b>洗髮精</b>，又称<b>洗发露</b>、<b>洗髮乳</b>、<b>洗发水</b>、<b>洗发液</b>或<b>洗頭膏</b>，音译<b>香波</b>），是用在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%8F%91" class="mw-redirect" title="头发">头发</a>上的清洁剂。能去除灰尘、油脂、头皮屑等脏物，并对头发表面进行调理以改善外观。香波的名字来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="印地语">印地语</a>"चाँपो"（champo）的音译，意思是“按摩”<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。使用时，直接加在湿的头发上搓洗，然后用水冲干净残留泡沫，并可使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%A4%E9%AB%AE%E4%B9%B3" title="潤髮乳">潤髮乳</a>进一步调理。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="常见成分"><span id=".E5.B8.B8.E8.A7.81.E6.88.90.E5.88.86"></span>常见成分</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：常见成分"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="表面活性剂"><span id=".E8.A1.A8.E9.9D.A2.E6.B4.BB.E6.80.A7.E5.89.82"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%E5%89%82" title="表面活性剂">表面活性剂</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：表面活性剂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>作用是去除油脂和附着异物。过度脱脂会造成头发干燥，所以洗髮精一般采用多种活性剂调配，以达到适中的清洗力、泡沫性，而且易于洗净。常用的有十二烷基硫酸盐、十二烷基聚氧乙烯硫酸盐、椰油基两性醋酸钠、椰油基单乙醇酰胺。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="聚二甲基硅氧烷"><span id=".E8.81.9A.E4.BA.8C.E7.94.B2.E5.9F.BA.E7.A1.85.E6.B0.A7.E7.83.B7"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%9F%BD%E6%B0%A7%E7%83%B7" title="聚二甲基矽氧烷">聚二甲基硅氧烷</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：聚二甲基硅氧烷"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>吸附在头发表面形成保护层，使得头发光亮顺滑，易于梳理。不过含硅油的产品使用过度，反而会堵塞毛孔不利头发健康。事实上是表面活性剂的一种。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="调节剂"><span id=".E8.B0.83.E8.8A.82.E5.89.82"></span>调节剂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：调节剂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>调节<a href="/wiki/PH" class="mw-redirect" title="PH">pH</a>、粘度。洗发水多呈弱<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="鹼性">鹼性</a>，但<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="鹼性">鹼性</a>环境会减弱头发<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="角蛋白">角蛋白</a>内部连接的双硫键。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="营养护理成分"><span id=".E8.90.A5.E5.85.BB.E6.8A.A4.E7.90.86.E6.88.90.E5.88.86"></span>营养护理成分</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：营养护理成分"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>营养成分可能包括：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="胶原蛋白">胶原蛋白</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="絲蛋白">丝蛋白</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="维生素">维生素</a>、植物提取物等。不过洗髮精与头发只有几分钟接触，这些物质达到的实际营养作用有限。特别是蛋白质之类的大分子成分，科学上认为从皮肤、头发吸收的可能很小。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他成分"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.88.90.E5.88.86"></span>其他成分</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：其他成分"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>珠光剂、保湿剂、香精、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0" title="色素">色素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%85%90%E5%89%82" title="防腐剂">防腐剂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="螯合物">螯合剂</a>如<a href="/wiki/EDTA" class="mw-redirect" title="EDTA">EDTA</a>用来稳定组成，并能抵抗<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E6%B0%B4" title="硬水">硬水</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特殊的洗髮精"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E6.AE.8A.E7.9A.84.E6.B4.97.E9.AB.AE.E7.B2.BE"></span>特殊的洗髮精</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：特殊的洗髮精"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="婴儿">婴儿</a>的头发和皮肤比成人娇嫩，而且因为婴儿不懂事，容易把洗髮精弄进眼睛。婴儿洗髮精尽量选用刺激小的成分。而号称减少头皮屑的洗髮精，含有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="二硫化硒">二硫化硒</a>（selenium sulfide）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%AE%E9%94%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="吡啶硫酮锌">吡啶硫酮锌</a>（zinc pyrithione，即ZPT）等杀真菌剂。 </p><p>宠物如<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AB" title="猫">猫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%97" class="mw-redirect" title="狗">狗</a>的皮肤构造和人类不同，所以要使用特制的洗髮精。另外很多宠物洗髮精是专门用来医治皮肤病的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M.J. Campion, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-18796493">Hobson-Jobson: The words English owes to India</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210121033158/http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-18796493">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） BBC News, 11 July 2012</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%90%E6%B5%B4%E4%B9%B3" title="沐浴乳">沐浴乳</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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