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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-Columbian_North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Columbian_North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Pre-Columbian North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Columbian_North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-Columbian_South_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Columbian_South_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Pre-Columbian South America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Columbian_South_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Types</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Composition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Composition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Composition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Commonly_used_ingredients" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commonly_used_ingredients"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Commonly used ingredients</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commonly_used_ingredients-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Benefit_claims_regarding_ingredients" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Benefit_claims_regarding_ingredients"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Benefit claims regarding ingredients</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Benefit_claims_regarding_ingredients-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_risks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_risks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Health risks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_risks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specialized_shampoos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specialized_shampoos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Specialized shampoos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Specialized_shampoos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Specialized shampoos subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Specialized_shampoos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dandruff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dandruff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Dandruff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dandruff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colored_hair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colored_hair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Colored hair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colored_hair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Baby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sulfate-free_shampoos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sulfate-free_shampoos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Sulfate-free shampoos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sulfate-free_shampoos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Animal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Solid_shampoo_bars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solid_shampoo_bars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Solid shampoo bars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solid_shampoo_bars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jelly_and_gel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jelly_and_gel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Jelly and gel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jelly_and_gel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paste_and_cream" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paste_and_cream"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Paste and cream</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paste_and_cream-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antibacterial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antibacterial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Antibacterial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antibacterial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-No_Poo_Movement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No_Poo_Movement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>No Poo Movement</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-No_Poo_Movement-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle No Poo Movement subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-No_Poo_Movement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Theory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shampoo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88" title="شامبو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شامبو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamp%C3%BA" title="Xampú – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Xampú" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamp%C3%BA" title="Xampú – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xampú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eampun" title="Şampun – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şampun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81" title="শ্যাম্পু – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্যাম্পু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шампоан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шампоан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champouenn" title="Champouenn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Champouenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamp%C3%BA" title="Xampú – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xampú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ampon" title="Šampon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šampon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamp%C5%B5" title="Siampŵ – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siampŵ" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shampoo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haarwaschmittel" title="Haarwaschmittel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haarwaschmittel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ampoon" title="Šampoon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šampoon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Σαμπουάν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαμπουάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champ%C3%BA" title="Champú – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Champú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Campuo" title="Ŝampuo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝampuo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanpu" title="Xanpu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xanpu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88" title="شامپو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شامپو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampooing" title="Shampooing – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shampooing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamp%C3%BA" title="Seampú – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seampú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamp%C3%BA" title="Xampú – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xampú" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%B4%ED%91%B8" title="샴푸 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샴푸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Շամպուն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շամպուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82" title="शैंपू – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शैंपू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ampon" title="Šampon – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šampon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ncha_nt%E1%BB%A5t%E1%BB%A5" title="Ncha ntụtụ – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ncha ntụtụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampo" title="Sampo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sampo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shampoo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95" title="שמפו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שמפו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampo" title="Sampo – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sampo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91%C9%94s%C9%A9_%C3%B1al%CA%8A_f%C9%94%C9%94f%C9%94%C9%94" title="Ñɔsɩ ñalʊ fɔɔfɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ñɔsɩ ñalʊ fɔɔfɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%82" title="ಶಾಂಪೂ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಾಂಪೂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шампунь – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шампунь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitilavium" title="Capitilavium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Capitilavium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0amp%C5%ABns" title="Šampūns – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šampūns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampoing" title="Shampoing – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Shampoing" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampon" title="Sampon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sampon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шампон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шампон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81" title="ഷാമ്പു – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷാമ്പു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88" title="شمپو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شمپو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syampu" title="Syampu – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syampu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81%CC%A4-hu%C3%A1k-c%C5%ABi" title="Sā̤-huák-cūi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sā̤-huák-cūi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Shampoo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shampoo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%BC" title="シャンプー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャンプー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjampo" title="Sjampo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjampo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampun" title="Shampun – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shampun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88" title="شیمپو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شیمپو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szampon" title="Szampon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szampon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xampu" title="Xampu – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xampu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98ampon" title="Șampon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șampon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampu" title="Shampu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shampu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шампунь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шампунь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampoja" title="Shampoja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shampoja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciampu" title="Sciampu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sciampu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shampoo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ampon" title="Šampon – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šampon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шампон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шампон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampo" title="Sampo – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sampo" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampoo" title="Sampoo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sampoo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schampo" title="Schampo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Schampo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9" title="แชมพู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แชมพู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eampuan" title="Şampuan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şampuan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шампунь – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шампунь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%81" title="مصفی زلف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مصفی زلف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BA%A7u_g%E1%BB%99i" title="Dầu gội – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dầu gội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%8F%E5%A4%B4%E8%86%8F" title="汏头膏 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汏头膏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E9%A0%AD%E6%B0%B4" title="洗頭水 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="洗頭水" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eampuan" title="Şampuan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şampuan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E9%AB%AE%E7%B2%BE" title="洗髮精 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="洗髮精" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampo" title="Sampo – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sampo" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hair care product</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the hair care product. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Shampoo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Shampoo (disambiguation)">Shampoo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup_reorganize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ambox_rewrite.svg/40px-Ambox_rewrite.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ambox_rewrite.svg/60px-Ambox_rewrite.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ambox_rewrite.svg/80px-Ambox_rewrite.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">layout guidelines</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit">editing the article</a> to make improvements to the overall structure.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hair_wash_with_shampoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Hair_wash_with_shampoo.jpg/290px-Hair_wash_with_shampoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Hair_wash_with_shampoo.jpg/435px-Hair_wash_with_shampoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Hair_wash_with_shampoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Shampoo lather in hair</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shampoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Shampoo.jpg/290px-Shampoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Shampoo.jpg/435px-Shampoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Shampoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Bottles of shampoo and <a href="/wiki/Lotion" title="Lotion">lotions</a> manufactured in the early 20th century by the C.L. Hamilton Co. of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C.,_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D.C., United States">Washington, D.C., United States</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Shampoo</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Hair_care" title="Hair care">hair care</a> product, typically in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Viscosity" title="Viscosity">viscous</a> liquid, that is used for cleaning <a href="/wiki/Hair" title="Hair">hair</a>. Less commonly, shampoo is available in solid bar format. Shampoo is used by applying it to wet hair, massaging the product into the scalp, and then rinsing it out. Some users may follow a shampooing with the use of <a href="/wiki/Hair_conditioner" title="Hair conditioner">hair conditioner</a>. </p><p>Shampoo is typically used to remove the unwanted build-up of <a href="/wiki/Sebum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebum">sebum</a> (natural oils) in the hair without stripping out so much as to make hair unmanageable. Shampoo is generally made by combining a <a href="/wiki/Surfactant" title="Surfactant">surfactant</a>, most often <a href="/wiki/Sodium_lauryl_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium lauryl sulfate">sodium lauryl sulfate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sodium_laureth_sulfate" title="Sodium laureth sulfate">sodium laureth sulfate</a>, with a co-surfactant, most often <a href="/wiki/Cocamidopropyl_betaine" title="Cocamidopropyl betaine">cocamidopropyl betaine</a> in water. The <a href="/wiki/Sulfate" title="Sulfate">sulfate</a> ingredient acts as a <a href="/wiki/Surfactant" title="Surfactant">surfactant</a>, trapping oils and other contaminants, similarly to <a href="/wiki/Soap" title="Soap">soap</a>. </p><p>Shampoos are marketed to people with hair. There are also shampoos intended for animals that may contain <a href="/wiki/Insecticide" title="Insecticide">insecticides</a> or other <a href="/wiki/Medication" title="Medication">medications</a> to treat skin conditions or <a href="/wiki/Parasite" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasite">parasite</a> infestations such as <a href="/wiki/Flea" title="Flea">fleas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indian_subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Indian subcontinent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>, a variety of herbs and their extracts have been used as shampoos since ancient times. The first origin of shampoo came from the <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus Valley Civilization">Indus Valley Civilization</a>. A very effective early shampoo was made by boiling <i><a href="/wiki/Sapindus" title="Sapindus">Sapindus</a></i> with dried <a href="/wiki/Indian_gooseberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian gooseberry">Indian gooseberry</a> (amla) and a selection of other herbs, using the strained extract.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Sapindus</i>, also known as soapberries or soapnuts, a tropical tree widespread in India, is called <i>ksuna</i> (Sanskrit: क्षुण)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in ancient Indian texts and its fruit pulp contains <a href="/wiki/Saponin" title="Saponin">saponins</a> which are a natural surfactant. The extract of soapberries creates a lather which Indian texts called <i>phenaka</i> (Sanskrit: फेनक).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It leaves the hair soft, shiny and manageable. Other products used for hair cleansing were shikakai (<i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_concinna" class="mw-redirect" title="Acacia concinna">Acacia concinna</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Hibiscus" title="Hibiscus">hibiscus</a> flowers,<sup id="cite_ref-rahman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rahman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ritha (<i><a href="/wiki/Sapindus_mukorossi" title="Sapindus mukorossi">Sapindus mukorossi</a></i>) and arappu (<i>Albizzia amara</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Guru_Nanak" title="Guru Nanak">Guru Nanak</a>, the founder and the first <a href="/wiki/Sikh_Guru" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh Guru">Guru</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a>, made references to soapberry tree and soap in the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cleansing the hair and body massage (champu) during one's daily bath was an indulgence of early colonial traders in India. When they returned to Europe, they introduced the newly learned habits, including the hair treatment they called shampoo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shampoo" class="extiw" title="wikt:shampoo">shampoo</a></i> entered the English language from the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">colonial era</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It dated to 1762 and was derived from the <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> word <span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Hindi language) transliteration"><i lang="hi-Latn">cā̃pō</i></span> (<span title="Hindi-language text"><span lang="hi">चाँपो</span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hns-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[tʃãːpoː]</a></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> itself derived from the <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> root <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">chapati</i></span> (<span title="Sanskrit-language text"><span lang="sa">चपति</span></span>), which means 'to press, knead, or soothe'.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katalog_vintern_1905-1906._AB_Nordiska_Kompaniet._H%C3%A5r-,_Toalett-_%26_Tandvatten,_Pomada_%26_Brilliantine_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0040796.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Katalog_vintern_1905-1906._AB_Nordiska_Kompaniet._H%C3%A5r-%2C_Toalett-_%26_Tandvatten%2C_Pomada_%26_Brilliantine_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0040796.jpg/220px-Katalog_vintern_1905-1906._AB_Nordiska_Kompaniet._H%C3%A5r-%2C_Toalett-_%26_Tandvatten%2C_Pomada_%26_Brilliantine_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0040796.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Katalog_vintern_1905-1906._AB_Nordiska_Kompaniet._H%C3%A5r-%2C_Toalett-_%26_Tandvatten%2C_Pomada_%26_Brilliantine_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0040796.jpg/330px-Katalog_vintern_1905-1906._AB_Nordiska_Kompaniet._H%C3%A5r-%2C_Toalett-_%26_Tandvatten%2C_Pomada_%26_Brilliantine_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0040796.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Katalog_vintern_1905-1906._AB_Nordiska_Kompaniet._H%C3%A5r-%2C_Toalett-_%26_Tandvatten%2C_Pomada_%26_Brilliantine_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0040796.jpg/440px-Katalog_vintern_1905-1906._AB_Nordiska_Kompaniet._H%C3%A5r-%2C_Toalett-_%26_Tandvatten%2C_Pomada_%26_Brilliantine_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0040796.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Swedish advertisement for toiletries, 1905/1906</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sake_Dean_Mahomed" class="mw-redirect" title="Sake Dean Mahomed">Sake Dean Mahomed</a>, an Indian traveller, surgeon, and entrepreneur, is credited with introducing the practice of <i>shampoo</i> or "shampooing" to Britain. In 1814, Mahomed, with his Irish wife Jane Daly, opened the first commercial "shampooing" vapour masseur bath in England, in <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>. He described the treatment in a local paper as "The Indian Medicated Vapour Bath (type of Turkish bath), a cure to many diseases and giving full relief when everything fails; particularly Rheumatic and paralytic, gout, stiff joints, old sprains, lame legs, aches and pains in the joints".<sup id="cite_ref-Teltscher_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teltscher-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This medical work featured testimonies from his patients, as well as the details of the treatment made him famous. The book acted as a marketing tool for his unique baths in Brighton and capitalised on the early 19th-century trend for seaside spa treatments.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the early stages of shampoo in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Hair_stylist" class="mw-redirect" title="Hair stylist">hair stylists</a> boiled shaved <a href="/wiki/Soap" title="Soap">soap</a> in <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> and added <a href="/wiki/Herbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbs">herbs</a> to give the hair shine and <a href="/wiki/Fragrance" class="mw-redirect" title="Fragrance">fragrance</a>. Commercially made shampoo was available from the turn of the 20th century. A 1914 advertisement for Canthrox Shampoo in <i>American Magazine</i> showed young women at camp washing their hair with Canthrox in a lake; magazine advertisements in 1914 by <a href="/wiki/Rexall" title="Rexall">Rexall</a> featured Harmony Hair Beautifier and Shampoo.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1900, German perfumer and hair-stylist Josef Wilhelm Rausch developed the first liquid hair washing soap and named it "Champooing" in Emmishofen, Switzerland. Later, in 1919, J.W. Rausch developed an antiseptic chamomile shampooing with a pH of 8.5.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1927, liquid shampoo was improved for mass production by German inventor <a href="/wiki/Hans_Schwarzkopf" title="Hans Schwarzkopf">Hans Schwarzkopf</a> in Berlin; his name became a shampoo brand sold in Europe. </p><p>Originally, <a href="/wiki/Soap" title="Soap">soap</a> and shampoo were very similar products; both containing the same naturally derived <a href="/wiki/Surfactants" class="mw-redirect" title="Surfactants">surfactants</a>, a type of <a href="/wiki/Detergent" title="Detergent">detergent</a>. Modern shampoo as it is known today was first introduced in the 1930s with <i>Drene</i>, the first shampoo using synthetic surfactants instead of soap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early shampoos used in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> were made from the <a href="/wiki/Husk" title="Husk">husk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Straw" title="Straw">straw</a> (<i>merang</i>) of <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>. The husks and straws were burned into ash, and the ashes (which have <a href="/wiki/Alkaline" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkaline">alkaline</a> properties) are mixed with water to form <a href="/wiki/Foam" title="Foam">lather</a>. The ashes and lather were scrubbed into the hair and rinsed out, leaving the hair clean, but very dry. Afterwards, <a href="/wiki/Coconut_oil" title="Coconut oil">coconut oil</a> was applied to the hair in order to moisturize it.<sup id="cite_ref-kompas_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kompas-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a> have been traditionally using <i>gugo</i> before commercial shampoos were sold in stores. The shampoo is obtained by soaking and rubbing the bark of the vine <i>Gugo</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Entada_phaseoloides" title="Entada phaseoloides">Entada phaseoloides</a></i>),<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> producing a lather that cleanses the scalp effectively. <i>Gugo</i> is also used as an ingredient in <a href="/wiki/Hair_tonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hair tonic">hair tonics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Columbian_North_America">Pre-Columbian North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-Columbian North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Certain <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native American</a> tribes used extracts from North American plants as hair shampoo; for example the <a href="/wiki/Ohlone_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohlone people">Costanoans</a> of present-day coastal <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> used extracts from the <a href="/wiki/Coastal_woodfern" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal woodfern">coastal woodfern</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dryopteris_expansa" title="Dryopteris expansa">Dryopteris expansa</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Columbian_South_America">Pre-Columbian South America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Pre-Columbian South America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before <a href="/wiki/Quinoa" title="Quinoa">quinoa</a> can be eaten the <a href="/wiki/Saponin" title="Saponin">saponin</a> must be washed out from the grain prior to cooking. Pre-Columbian <a href="/wiki/Andean" class="mw-redirect" title="Andean">Andean</a> civilizations used this soapy by-product as a shampoo.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shampoos can be classified into four main categories:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>deep cleansing shampoos</i>, sometimes marketed under descriptions such as volumizing, clarifying, balancing, oil control, or thickening, which have a slightly higher amount of detergent and create a lot of foam;</li> <li><i>conditioning shampoos</i>, sometimes marketed under descriptions such as moisturizing, 2-in-1, smoothing, anti-frizz, color care, and hydrating, which contain an ingredient like silicone or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyquaternium-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyquaternium-10 (page does not exist)">polyquaternium-10</a> to smooth the hair;</li> <li><i>baby shampoos</i>, sometimes marketed as tear-free, which contain less detergent and produce less foam; and</li> <li><i>anti-dandruff shampoos</i>, which are medicated to reduce <a href="/wiki/Dandruff" title="Dandruff">dandruff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mild_shampoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Mild_shampoo.jpg/220px-Mild_shampoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Mild_shampoo.jpg/330px-Mild_shampoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Mild_shampoo.jpg/440px-Mild_shampoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2583" data-file-height="2015" /></a><figcaption>Typical liquid shampoo</figcaption></figure> <p>Shampoo is generally made by combining a <a href="/wiki/Surfactant" title="Surfactant">surfactant</a>, most often <a href="/wiki/Sodium_lauryl_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium lauryl sulfate">sodium lauryl sulfate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sodium_laureth_sulfate" title="Sodium laureth sulfate">sodium laureth sulfate</a>, with a co-surfactant, most often <a href="/wiki/Cocamidopropyl_betaine" title="Cocamidopropyl betaine">cocamidopropyl betaine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> to form a thick, viscous liquid. Other essential ingredients include salt (<a href="/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride">sodium chloride</a>), which is used to adjust the viscosity, a <a href="/wiki/Preservative" title="Preservative">preservative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fragrance" class="mw-redirect" title="Fragrance">fragrance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other ingredients are generally included in shampoo formulations to maximize the following qualities: </p> <ul><li>pleasing foam</li> <li>ease of rinsing</li> <li>minimal <a href="/wiki/Human_skin" title="Human skin">skin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_eye" title="Human eye">eye</a> <a href="/wiki/Irritation" title="Irritation">irritation</a></li> <li>thick or creamy feeling</li> <li>pleasant fragrance<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>low <a href="/wiki/Toxicity" title="Toxicity">toxicity</a></li> <li>good <a href="/wiki/Biodegradation" title="Biodegradation">biodegradability</a></li> <li>slight <a href="/wiki/Acid" title="Acid">acidity</a> (<a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> less than 7)</li> <li>no damage to hair</li> <li>repair of damage already done to hair<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Please clarify the preceding statement or statements with a good explanation from a reliable source. (March 2021)">how?</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p>Many shampoos are <a href="/wiki/Pearlescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearlescent">pearlescent</a>. This effect is achieved by the addition of tiny flakes of suitable materials, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Glycol_distearate" title="Glycol distearate">glycol distearate</a>, chemically derived from <a href="/wiki/Stearic_acid" title="Stearic acid">stearic acid</a>, which may have either animal or vegetable origins. Glycol distearate is a wax. Many shampoos also include <a href="/wiki/Silicone" title="Silicone">silicone</a> to provide conditioning benefits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commonly_used_ingredients">Commonly used ingredients</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Commonly used ingredients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_chloride" title="Ammonium chloride">Ammonium chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_lauryl_sulfate" title="Ammonium lauryl sulfate">Ammonium lauryl sulfate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycol" class="mw-redirect" title="Glycol">Glycol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_laureth_sulfate" title="Sodium laureth sulfate">Sodium laureth sulfate</a> is derived from coconut oils and is used to soften water and create a lather.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypromellose" title="Hypromellose">Hypromellose</a> cellulose ethers are widely used as thickeners, rheology modifiers, emulsifiers and dispersants in Shampoo products.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_lauroamphoacetate" title="Sodium lauroamphoacetate">Sodium lauroamphoacetate</a> is naturally derived from coconut oils and is used as a cleanser and counter-irritant. This is the ingredient that makes the product tear-free.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polysorbate" title="Polysorbate">Polysorbate</a> 20 (abbreviated as <a href="/wiki/Polysorbate_20" title="Polysorbate 20">PEG(20)</a>) is a mild glycol-based surfactant that is used to solubilize fragrance oils and essential oils, meaning it causes liquid to spread across and penetrate the surface of a solid (i.e. hair).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polysorbate" title="Polysorbate">Polysorbate</a> 80 (abbreviated as <a href="/wiki/Polysorbate_80" title="Polysorbate 80">PEG(80)</a>) is a glycol used to emulsify (or disperse) oils in water (so the oils do not float on top like Italian salad dressing).</li> <li>PEG-150 distearate is a simple thickener.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citric_acid" title="Citric acid">Citric acid</a> is produced biochemically and is used as an antioxidant to preserve the oils in the product. While it is a severe eye-irritant, the sodium lauroamphoacetate counteracts that property. Citric acid is used to adjust the pH down to approximately 5.5. It is a fairly weak acid which makes the adjustment easier. Shampoos usually are at pH 5.5 because at slightly acidic pH, the scales on a hair follicle lie flat, making the hair feel smooth and look shiny. It also has a small amount of preservative action. Citric acid, as opposed to any other acid, will prevent bacterial growth.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaternium-15" title="Quaternium-15">Quaternium-15</a> is used as a bacterial and fungicidal preservative.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyquaternium" title="Polyquaternium">Polyquaternium</a>-10 acts as the conditioning ingredient, providing moisture and fullness to the hair.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di-PPG-2_myreth-10_adipate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Di-PPG-2 myreth-10 adipate (page does not exist)">Di-PPG-2 myreth-10 adipate</a> is a water-dispersible emollient that forms clear solutions with surfactant systems.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloromethylisothiazolinone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloromethylisothiazolinone">Chloromethylisothiazolinone</a>, or CMIT, is a powerful <a href="/wiki/Biocide" title="Biocide">biocide</a> and preservative.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Benefit_claims_regarding_ingredients">Benefit claims regarding ingredients</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Benefit claims regarding ingredients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United States, the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA) mandates that shampoo containers accurately list ingredients on the products container. The government further regulates what shampoo manufacturers can and cannot claim as any associated benefit. Shampoo producers often use these regulations to challenge marketing claims made by competitors, helping to enforce these regulations. While the claims may be substantiated, however, the testing methods and details of such claims are not as straightforward. For example, many products are purported to protect hair from damage due to <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_radiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultraviolet radiation">ultraviolet radiation</a>. While the ingredient responsible for this protection does block UV, it is not often present in a high enough concentration to be effective. The North American Hair Research Society has a program to certify functional claims based on third-party testing. Shampoos made for treating medical conditions such as <a href="/wiki/Dandruff" title="Dandruff">dandruff</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Itchy_scalp" class="mw-redirect" title="Itchy scalp">itchy scalp</a> are regulated as <a href="/wiki/Over-the-counter_drug" title="Over-the-counter drug">OTC</a> drugs<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the US marketplace. </p><p>In the European Union, there is a requirement for the anti-dandruff claim to be substantiated as with any other advertising claim, but it is not considered to be a medical problem.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_risks">Health risks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Health risks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of contact <a href="/wiki/Allergen" title="Allergen">allergens</a> are used as ingredients in shampoos, and <a href="/wiki/Contact_allergy" class="mw-redirect" title="Contact allergy">contact allergy</a> caused by shampoos is well known.<sup id="cite_ref-medscape.com_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medscape.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Patch_test" title="Patch test">Patch testing</a> can identify ingredients to which patients are allergic, after which a physician can help the patient find a shampoo that is free of the ingredient to which they are allergic.<sup id="cite_ref-medscape.com_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medscape.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The US bans 11 ingredients from shampoos, Canada bans 587, and the EU bans 1328.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specialized_shampoos">Specialized shampoos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Specialized shampoos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dandruff">Dandruff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Dandruff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cosmetic companies have developed shampoos specifically for those who have <a href="/wiki/Dandruff" title="Dandruff">dandruff</a>. These contain <a href="/wiki/Fungicide" title="Fungicide">fungicides</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Ketoconazole" title="Ketoconazole">ketoconazole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zinc_pyrithione" title="Zinc pyrithione">zinc pyrithione</a> and <a href="/wiki/Selenium_disulfide" title="Selenium disulfide">selenium disulfide</a>, which reduce loose dander by killing <a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">fungi</a> like <i><a href="/wiki/Malassezia_furfur" title="Malassezia furfur">Malassezia furfur</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Coal_tar" title="Coal tar">Coal tar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salicylic_acid" title="Salicylic acid">salicylate</a> derivatives are often used as well. Alternatives to medicated shampoos are available for people who wish to avoid synthetic fungicides. Such shampoos often use <a href="/wiki/Tea_tree_oil" title="Tea tree oil">tea tree oil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essential_oil" title="Essential oil">essential oils</a> or herbal extracts.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colored_hair">Colored hair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Colored hair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many companies have also developed color-protection shampoos suitable for colored hair; some of these shampoos contain gentle cleansers according to their manufacturers. Shampoos for color-treated hair are a type of moisturizing shampoo.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baby">Baby</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Baby"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shampoo for <a href="/wiki/Infant" title="Infant">infants</a> and young children is formulated so that it is less irritating and usually less prone to produce a stinging or burning sensation if it were to get into the eyes.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, <a href="/wiki/Johnson%27s_baby" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnson's baby">Johnson's Baby</a> Shampoo advertises under the premise of "No More Tears". This is accomplished by one or more of the following formulation strategies. </p> <ol><li>dilution, in case the product comes in contact with eyes after running off the top of the head with minimal further dilution</li> <li>adjusting pH to that of non-stress tears, approximately 7, which may be a higher pH than that of shampoos which are pH adjusted for skin or hair effects, and lower than that of shampoo made of soap</li> <li>Use of surfactants which, alone or in combination, are less irritating than those used in other shampoos (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Sodium_lauroamphoacetate" title="Sodium lauroamphoacetate">Sodium lauroamphoacetate</a>)</li> <li>use of nonionic surfactants of the form of polyethoxylated synthetic glycolipids and polyethoxylated synthetic monoglycerides, which counteract the eye sting of other surfactants without producing the anesthetizing effect of alkyl polyethoxylates or alkylphenol polyethoxylates</li></ol> <p>The distinction in 4 above does not completely surmount the controversy over the use of shampoo ingredients to mitigate eye sting produced by other ingredients, or the use of the products so formulated. The considerations in 3 and 4 frequently result in a much greater multiplicity of surfactants being used in individual baby shampoos than in other shampoos, and the detergency or foaming of such products may be compromised thereby. The monoanionic sulfonated surfactants and viscosity-increasing or foam stabilizing alkanolamides seen so frequently in other shampoos are much less common in the better baby shampoos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sulfate-free_shampoos">Sulfate-free shampoos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sulfate-free shampoos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sulfate-free shampoos are composed of natural ingredients and free from both <a href="/wiki/Sodium_lauryl_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium lauryl sulfate">sodium lauryl sulfate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sodium_laureth_sulfate" title="Sodium laureth sulfate">sodium laureth sulfate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sulfate-free_Shampoos_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sulfate-free_Shampoos-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These shampoos use alternative surfactants to cleanse the hair. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animal">Animal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Animal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shampoo" title="Special:EditPage/Shampoo">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Shampoo intended for animals may contain <a href="/wiki/Insecticide" title="Insecticide">insecticides</a> or other medications for treatment of skin conditions or <a href="/wiki/Parasite" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasite">parasite</a> infestations such as <a href="/wiki/Flea" title="Flea">fleas</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mange" title="Mange">mange</a>. These must never be used on humans. While some human shampoos may be harmful when used on animals, any human haircare products that contain active ingredients or drugs (such as zinc in anti-dandruff shampoos) are potentially toxic when ingested by animals. Special care must be taken not to use those products on pets. Cats are at particular risk due to their instinctive method of grooming their fur with their tongues. </p><p>Shampoos that are especially designed to be used on <a href="/wiki/Pet" title="Pet">pets</a>, commonly <a href="/wiki/Dog" title="Dog">dogs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">cats</a>, are normally intended to do more than just clean the pet's <a href="/wiki/Coat_(animal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat (animal)">coat</a> or skin. Most of these shampoos contain ingredients which act different and are meant to treat a skin condition or an <a href="/wiki/Allergy" title="Allergy">allergy</a> or to fight against <a href="/wiki/Flea" title="Flea">fleas</a>. </p><p>The main ingredients contained by pet shampoos can be grouped in insecticidals, antiseborrheic, antibacterials, antifungals, <a href="/wiki/Emollients" class="mw-redirect" title="Emollients">emollients</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emulsifiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsifiers">emulsifiers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humectants" class="mw-redirect" title="Humectants">humectants</a>. Whereas some of these ingredients may be efficient in treating some conditions, pet owners are recommended to use them according to their <a href="/wiki/Veterinarian" title="Veterinarian">veterinarian</a>'s indications because many of them cannot be used on cats or can harm the pet if it is misused. Generally, insecticidal pet shampoos contain <a href="/wiki/Pyrethrin" title="Pyrethrin">pyrethrin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyrethroids" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrethroids">pyrethroids</a> (such as permethrin and which may not be used on cats) and <a href="/wiki/Carbaryl" title="Carbaryl">carbaryl</a>. These ingredients are mostly found in shampoos that are meant to fight against parasite infestations. </p><p>Antifungal shampoos are used on pets with yeast or <a href="/wiki/Ringworm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringworm">ringworm</a> infections. These might contain ingredients such as <a href="/wiki/Miconazole" title="Miconazole">miconazole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chlorhexidine" title="Chlorhexidine">chlorhexidine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Providone_iodine" class="mw-redirect" title="Providone iodine">providone iodine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ketoconazole" title="Ketoconazole">ketoconazole</a> or <a href="/wiki/Selenium_sulfide" title="Selenium sulfide">selenium sulfide</a> (which cannot be used on cats). </p><p>Bacterial infections in pets are sometimes treated with antibacterial shampoos. They commonly contain <a href="/wiki/Benzoyl_peroxide" title="Benzoyl peroxide">benzoyl peroxide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chlorhexidine" title="Chlorhexidine">chlorhexidine</a>, povidone iodine, <a href="/wiki/Triclosan" title="Triclosan">triclosan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethyl_lactate" title="Ethyl lactate">ethyl lactate</a>, or sulfur. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antipruritic" title="Antipruritic">Antipruritic</a> shampoos are intended to provide relief of itching due to conditions such as atopy and other allergies.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These usually contain colloidal <a href="/wiki/Oatmeal" title="Oatmeal">oatmeal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydrocortisone" title="Hydrocortisone">hydrocortisone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aloe_vera" title="Aloe vera">Aloe vera</a>, pramoxine hydrochloride, <a href="/wiki/Menthol" title="Menthol">menthol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diphenhydramine" title="Diphenhydramine">diphenhydramine</a>, sulfur or salicylic acid. These ingredients are aimed to reduce the inflammation, cure the condition and ease the symptoms at the same time while providing comfort to the pet. </p><p>Antiseborrheic shampoos are those especially designed for pets with scales or those with excessive oily coats. These shampoos are made of sulfur, <a href="/wiki/Salicylic_acid" title="Salicylic acid">salicylic acid</a>, refined <a href="/wiki/Tar" title="Tar">tar</a> (which cannot be used on cats), <a href="/wiki/Selenium_sulfide" title="Selenium sulfide">selenium sulfide</a> (cannot be used on cats) and benzoyl peroxide. All these are meant to treat or prevent seborrhea oleosa, which is a condition characterized by excess oils. Dry scales can be prevented and treated with shampoos that contain sulfur or salicylic acid and which can be used on both cats and dogs. </p><p>Emollient shampoos are efficient in adding oils to the skin and relieving the symptoms of a dry and itchy skin. They usually contain oils such as <a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">almond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cottonseed" title="Cottonseed">cottonseed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">olive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peanut" title="Peanut">peanut</a>, Persia, <a href="/wiki/Safflower" title="Safflower">safflower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sesame" title="Sesame">sesame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lanolin" title="Lanolin">lanolin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a> or <a href="/wiki/Higher_alkanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher alkanes">paraffin oil</a>. The emollient shampoos are typically used with emulsifiers as they help distributing the emollients. These include ingredients such as <a href="/wiki/Cetyl_alcohol" title="Cetyl alcohol">cetyl alcohol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laureth-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Laureth-5">laureth-5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lecithin" title="Lecithin">lecithin</a>, PEG-4 dilaurate, <a href="/wiki/Stearic_acid" title="Stearic acid">stearic acid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stearyl_alcohol" title="Stearyl alcohol">stearyl alcohol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carboxylic_acid" title="Carboxylic acid">carboxylic acid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lactic_acid" title="Lactic acid">lactic acid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urea" title="Urea">urea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sodium_lactate" title="Sodium lactate">sodium lactate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Propylene_glycol" title="Propylene glycol">propylene glycol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glycerin" class="mw-redirect" title="Glycerin">glycerin</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Polyvinylpyrrolidone" title="Polyvinylpyrrolidone">polyvinylpyrrolidone</a>. </p><p>Although some of the pet shampoos are highly effective, some others may be less effective for some condition than another. Yet, although natural pet shampoos exist, it has been brought to attention that some of these might cause <a href="/wiki/Irritation" title="Irritation">irritation</a> to the skin of the pet. Natural ingredients that might be potential allergens for some pets include <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">eucalyptus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lemon" title="Lemon">lemon</a> or <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">orange</a> extracts and <a href="/wiki/Tea_tree_oil" title="Tea tree oil">tea tree oil</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On the contrary, oatmeal appears to be one of the most widely skin-tolerated ingredients that is found in pet shampoos. Most ingredients found in a shampoo meant to be used on animals are safe for the pet as there is a high likelihood that the pets will lick their coats, especially in the case of cats. </p><p>Pet shampoos which include <a href="/wiki/Fragrances" class="mw-redirect" title="Fragrances">fragrances</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deodorant" title="Deodorant">deodorants</a> or colors may harm the skin of the pet by causing inflammations or irritation. Shampoos that do not contain any unnatural additives are known as <a href="/wiki/Hypoallergenic" title="Hypoallergenic">hypoallergenic</a> shampoos and are increasing in popularity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solid_shampoo_bars">Solid shampoo bars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Solid shampoo bars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CHAMP%C3%9A_S%C3%93LIDO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="a yellow disk of soap next to the pink box it was sold in" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/CHAMP%C3%9A_S%C3%93LIDO.jpg/220px-CHAMP%C3%9A_S%C3%93LIDO.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/CHAMP%C3%9A_S%C3%93LIDO.jpg/330px-CHAMP%C3%9A_S%C3%93LIDO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/CHAMP%C3%9A_S%C3%93LIDO.jpg/440px-CHAMP%C3%9A_S%C3%93LIDO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A shampoo bar</figcaption></figure> <p>Solid shampoos or shampoo bars can either be soap-based or use other plant-based surfactants, such as sodium cocoyl isethionate or sodium coco-sulfate combined with oils and waxes. Soap-based shampoo bars are high in pH (alkaline) compared to human hair and scalps, which are slightly acidic. Alkaline pH increases the friction of the hair fibres which may cause damage to the hair cuticle, making it feel rough and drying out the scalp.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jelly_and_gel">Jelly and gel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Jelly and gel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:At_last!_A_liquid_shampoo_...Prell,_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/At_last%21_A_liquid_shampoo_...Prell%2C_1955.jpg/220px-At_last%21_A_liquid_shampoo_...Prell%2C_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/At_last%21_A_liquid_shampoo_...Prell%2C_1955.jpg/330px-At_last%21_A_liquid_shampoo_...Prell%2C_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/At_last%21_A_liquid_shampoo_...Prell%2C_1955.jpg/440px-At_last%21_A_liquid_shampoo_...Prell%2C_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="916" /></a><figcaption>Advertisement offering shampoo in two forms: a bottle of liquid and a tube of gel</figcaption></figure> <p>Stiff, non-pourable clear gels to be squeezed from a tube were once popular forms of shampoo, and can be produced by increasing a shampoo's <a href="/wiki/Viscosity" title="Viscosity">viscosity</a>. This type of shampoo cannot be spilled, but unlike a solid, it can still be lost down the drain by sliding off wet skin or hair. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paste_and_cream">Paste and cream</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Paste and cream"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shampoos in the form of pastes or creams were formerly marketed in jars or tubes. The contents were wet but not completely dissolved. They would apply faster than solids and dissolve quickly. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Antibacterial_shampoo"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antibacterial">Antibacterial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Antibacterial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antibacterial shampoos are often used in <a href="/wiki/Veterinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterinary">veterinary</a> medicine for various conditions,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as in humans before some <a href="/wiki/Surgery" title="Surgery">surgical procedures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="No_Poo_Movement">No Poo Movement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: No Poo Movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/No_poo" class="mw-redirect" title="No poo">No poo</a></div> <p>Closely associated with <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmentalism</a>, the "<a href="/wiki/No_poo" class="mw-redirect" title="No poo">no poo</a>" movement consists of people rejecting the societal norm of frequent shampoo use. Some adherents of the no poo movement use <a href="/wiki/Baking_soda" class="mw-redirect" title="Baking soda">baking soda</a> or <a href="/wiki/Vinegar" title="Vinegar">vinegar</a> to wash their hair, while others use diluted honey. Further methods include the use of raw eggs (potentially mixed with salt water), rye flour, or chickpea flour dissolved in water. Other people use nothing or rinse their hair only with conditioner.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theory">Theory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Theory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1970s, ads featuring <a href="/wiki/Farrah_Fawcett" title="Farrah Fawcett">Farrah Fawcett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christie_Brinkley" title="Christie Brinkley">Christie Brinkley</a> asserted that it was unhealthy not to shampoo several times a week. This mindset is reinforced by the greasy feeling of the scalp after a day or two of not shampooing. Using shampoo every day removes <a href="/wiki/Sebum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebum">sebum</a>, the oil produced by the scalp. This causes the <a href="/wiki/Sebaceous_glands" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebaceous glands">sebaceous glands</a> to produce oil at a higher rate, to compensate for what is lost during shampooing. According to Michelle Hanjani, a dermatologist at Columbia University, a gradual reduction in shampoo use will cause the sebum glands to produce at a slower rate, resulting in less grease in the scalp.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although this approach might seem unappealing to some individuals, many people try alternate shampooing techniques like baking soda and vinegar in order to avoid ingredients used in many shampoos that make hair greasy over time.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Whereas the use of baking soda for hair cleansing has been associated with hair damage and skin irritation, likely due to its high pH value and exfoliating properties, honey, egg, rye flour, and chickpea flour hair washes seem gentler for long-term use.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soap" title="Soap">Soap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_shampoo" title="Dry shampoo">Dry shampoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_shampoo" title="Baby shampoo">Baby shampoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_conditioner" title="Hair conditioner">Hair conditioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exfoliation_(cosmetology)" title="Exfoliation (cosmetology)">Exfoliant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_washing_without_commercial_shampoo" title="Hair washing without commercial shampoo">No Poo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shampoo&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/cgi-bin/tamil/recherche">kSuNa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190607113955/https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/cgi-bin/tamil/recherche">Archived</a> 2019-06-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Sanskrit Lexicon, Monier-Williams Dictionary (1872)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?tinput=phenaka&direction=SE&script=HK&link=yes">phenaka</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402092716/http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?tinput=phenaka&direction=SE&script=HK&link=yes">Archived</a> 2015-04-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Spoken Sanskrit, University of Koeln, Germany</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rahman-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rahman_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rahman, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4bnaAAAAMAAJ">History of Indian Science, Technology and Culture</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>, Oxford University Press, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0195646528" title="Special:BookSources/978-0195646528">978-0195646528</a>, page 145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721161928/http://www.tnsmpb.tn.gov.in/images/HIBISCUS%20ROSA%20SINENSIS.pdf">"Tamil Nadu Medicinal plants board"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tnsmpb.tn.gov.in/images/HIBISCUS%20ROSA%20SINENSIS.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 21, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tamil+Nadu+Medicinal+plants+board&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tnsmpb.tn.gov.in%2Fimages%2FHIBISCUS%2520ROSA%2520SINENSIS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShampoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/forestry/forestry_nursery_albizzia_amara.html">"Forestry :: Nursery Technologies"</a>. <i>agritech.tnau.ac.in</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811061233/http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/forestry/forestry_nursery_albizzia_amara.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=agritech.tnau.ac.in&rft.atitle=Forestry+%3A%3A+Nursery+Technologies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagritech.tnau.ac.in%2Fforestry%2Fforestry_nursery_albizzia_amara.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShampoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Khushwant Singh, Hymns of Guru Nanak, Orient Longman, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8125011613" title="Special:BookSources/978-8125011613">978-8125011613</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Virginia Smith (2007), Clean: A History of Personal Hygiene and Purity, Oxford University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0199297795" title="Special:BookSources/978-0199297795">978-0199297795</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. J. Campion, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-18796493">Hobson-Jobson: The words English owes to India</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816232018/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-18796493">Archived</a> 2018-08-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. BBC News, 11 July 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Hindi language) transliteration"><i lang="hi-Latn">cā̃pō</i></span> (<span title="Hindi-language text"><span lang="hi">चाँपो</span></span>) is the <a href="/wiki/Imperative_mood" title="Imperative mood">imperative</a> of <span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Hindi language) transliteration"><i lang="hi-Latn">cā̃pnā</i></span> (<span title="Hindi-language text"><span lang="hi">चाँपना</span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hns-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[tʃãːpnaː]</a></span>), 'to smear, knead the muscles, massage the head and hair'.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition, See Shampoo; Also see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=hobson&query=shampoo&matchtype=exact&display=utf8">Shampoo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829213758/http://dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=hobson&query=shampoo&matchtype=exact&display=utf8">Archived</a> 2017-08-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Hobson-Jobson (1903), University of Chicago.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanskrit Lexicon, University of Koeln, Germany, see चपयति (2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=shampoo&searchmode=none">Shampoo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203020930/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=shampoo&searchmode=none">Archived</a> 2013-12-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Etymology Dictionary (2006).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Teltscher-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Teltscher_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeltscher2000" class="citation journal cs1">Teltscher, Kate (2000). "The Shampooing Surgeon and the Persian Prince: Two Indians in Early Nineteenth-century Britain". <i>Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies</i>. <b>2</b> (3): 409–23. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13698010020019226">10.1080/13698010020019226</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161906676">161906676</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interventions%3A+International+Journal+of+Postcolonial+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Shampooing+Surgeon+and+the+Persian+Prince%3A+Two+Indians+in+Early+Nineteenth-century+Britain&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=409-23&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13698010020019226&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161906676%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Teltscher&rft.aufirst=Kate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShampoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/the-benefits-of-shampooing-by-sake-dean-mahomed">"British Library"</a>. <i>www.bl.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bl.uk&rft.atitle=British+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fcollection-items%2Fthe-benefits-of-shampooing-by-sake-dean-mahomed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShampoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Victoria Sherrow, <i>Encyclopedia of hair: a cultural history</i>, 2007 s.v.<i> "Advertising" p. 7.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rausch.ch/ueber-uns/geschichte.html">"Geschichte"</a>. <i>Rausch</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rausch&rft.atitle=Geschichte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rausch.ch%2Fueber-uns%2Fgeschichte.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShampoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kompas-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kompas_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312145840/http://www.kompas.com/kesehatan/news/0404/11/190759.htm">"Agar RAMBUT Selalu Sehat"</a>. Kompas Cyber Media. 2004-04-11. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kompas.com/kesehatan/news/0404/11/190759.htm">the original</a> on 2007-03-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agar+RAMBUT+Selalu+Sehat&rft.pub=Kompas+Cyber+Media&rft.date=2004-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kompas.com%2Fkesehatan%2Fnews%2F0404%2F11%2F190759.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShampoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiaz1990" class="citation book cs1">Diaz, Eden C. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0D9zrQoLCuEC&pg=PA75"><i>Home Economics, Practical Arts and Livelihood Education for College: Book Two</i></a>. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-23-0795-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-23-0795-9"><bdi>978-971-23-0795-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Home+Economics%2C+Practical+Arts+and+Livelihood+Education+for+College%3A+Book+Two&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Rex+Bookstore%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-971-23-0795-9&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Eden+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0D9zrQoLCuEC%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShampoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalas2014" class="citation news cs1">Salas, Kinny (21 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140325151615/http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/154561/thick-lush-sexy-hair-from-drugstore-products">"Thick, lush, sexy hair from drugstore products"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/154561/thick-lush-sexy-hair-from-drugstore-products/">the original</a> on 25 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Thick%2C+lush%2C+sexy+hair+from+drugstore+products&rft.date=2014-03-21&rft.aulast=Salas&rft.aufirst=Kinny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flifestyle.inquirer.net%2F154561%2Fthick-lush-sexy-hair-from-drugstore-products%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShampoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzalesQuimioCalinawan" class="citation journal cs1">Gonzales, Lucas L.; Quimio, Marcos J. Jr.; Calinawan, Rogelio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210618094840/http://erdb.denr.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/c_v27n4.pdf">"Response of gugo to differing potting media"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Canopy International</i>. <b>27</b>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Philippines)">Department of Environment and Natural Resources</a>: 3. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0115-0960">0115-0960</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://erdb.denr.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/c_v27n4.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canopy+International&rft.atitle=Response+of+gugo+to+differing+potting+media&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=3&rft.issn=0115-0960&rft.aulast=Gonzales&rft.aufirst=Lucas+L.&rft.au=Quimio%2C+Marcos+J.+Jr.&rft.au=Calinawan%2C+Rogelio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ferdb.denr.gov.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F05%2Fc_v27n4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShampoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Michael Hogan. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globaltwitcher.com/artspec_information.asp?thingid=88976"><i>Coastal Woodfern (Dryopteris arguta)</i>, GlobalTwitcher, ed. N. Stromberg</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711102430/http://www.globaltwitcher.com/artspec_information.asp?thingid=88976">Archived</a> 2011-07-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123157/https://wholegrainscouncil.org/node/5889/print">"Quinoa – March Grain of the Month"</a>. 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Shampoo" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Shampoo">Shampoo</a> at Wikiquote</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cosmetics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible show navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cosmetics" title="Template:Cosmetics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cosmetics" title="Template talk:Cosmetics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cosmetics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cosmetics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cosmetics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cosmetics" title="Cosmetics">Cosmetics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Face</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-aging_cream" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-aging cream">Anti-aging cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BB_cream" title="BB cream">BB cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botulinum_toxin" title="Botulinum toxin">Botulinum toxin (Botox)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CC_cream" title="CC cream">CC cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concealer" title="Concealer">Concealer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_pad" title="Cotton pad">Cotton pad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleanser" title="Cleanser">Cleanser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DD_cream" title="DD cream">DD cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facial" title="Facial">Facial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facial_toning" title="Facial toning">Facial toning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_(cosmetics)" title="Foundation (cosmetics)">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlighter_(cosmetics)" title="Highlighter (cosmetics)">Highlighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moist_towelette" class="mw-redirect" title="Moist towelette">Moist towelette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moisturizer" title="Moisturizer">Moisturizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_makeup" title="Permanent makeup">Permanent makeup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primer_(cosmetics)" title="Primer (cosmetics)">Primer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_powder" title="Face powder">Powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouge_(cosmetics)" title="Rouge (cosmetics)">Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toner_(skin_care)" title="Toner (skin care)">Toner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_ceruse" title="Venetian ceruse">Venetian ceruse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lips</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick" title="Lipstick">Lipstick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lip_balm" title="Lip balm">Balm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lip_gloss" title="Lip gloss">Gloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lip_liner" title="Lip liner">Liner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lip_stain" class="mw-redirect" title="Lip stain">Stain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eyes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blepharoplasty" title="Blepharoplasty">Blepharoplasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_contact_lens" title="Circle contact lens">Circle contact lens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyelash_extensions" class="mw-redirect" title="Eyelash extensions">Eyelash extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyelid_glue" title="Eyelid glue">Eyelid glue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_liner" title="Eye liner">Eye liner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_shadow" title="Eye shadow">Eye shadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohl_(cosmetics)" title="Kohl (cosmetics)">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascara" title="Mascara">Mascara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hair</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hair_conditioner" title="Hair conditioner">Conditioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_coloring" title="Hair coloring">Hair coloring and bleaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_removal" title="Hair removal">Removal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_depilatory" title="Chemical depilatory">chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrology" title="Electrology">electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_hair_removal" title="Laser hair removal">laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intense_pulsed_light" title="Intense pulsed light">IPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plucking_(hair_removal)" title="Plucking (hair removal)">plucking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving" title="Shaving">shaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threading_(epilation)" title="Threading (epilation)">threading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waxing" title="Waxing">waxing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shampoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindoor" title="Sindoor">Sindoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyling_product" title="Hairstyling product">Styling products</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hair_gel" title="Hair gel">gel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_mousse" title="Hair mousse">mousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomade" title="Pomade">pomade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_spray" title="Hair spray">spray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_wax" title="Hair wax">wax</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nails</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_nails" title="Artificial nails">Artificial nails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nail_buffing" title="Nail buffing">Buffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manicure" title="Manicure">Manicure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nail_polish" title="Nail polish">Nail polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedicure" title="Pedicure">Pedicure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Body</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_cream" title="Cold cream">Cold cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotion" title="Lotion">Lotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exfoliation_(cosmetology)" title="Exfoliation (cosmetology)">Peeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_surgery" title="Plastic surgery">Plastic surgery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skin_whitening" title="Skin whitening">Skin whitening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunless_tanning" title="Sunless tanning">Sunless tanning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electrotherapy_(cosmetic)" title="Electrotherapy (cosmetic)">Cosmetic electrotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingredients_of_cosmetics" title="Ingredients of cosmetics">Cosmetic ingredients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmetics_advertising" title="Cosmetics advertising">Cosmetics advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmetic_packaging" title="Cosmetic packaging">Cosmetic packaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmetology" title="Cosmetology">Cosmetology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_cosmetics" title="History of cosmetics">History of cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmetic_industry" title="Cosmetic industry">Cosmetic industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_cosmetics" title="Male cosmetics">Male cosmetics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_cosmetic_brands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major cosmetic brands</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahava" title="Ahava">Ahava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almay" title="Almay">Almay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amorepacific_Corporation" title="Amorepacific Corporation">Amorepacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Beverly_Hills" title="Anastasia Beverly Hills">Anastasia Beverly Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sui" title="Anna Sui">Anna Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_Net" title="Aqua Net">Aqua Net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artistry_(cosmetics)" title="Artistry (cosmetics)">Artistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aveda" title="Aveda">Aveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avon_Products" title="Avon Products">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_%26_Body_Works" title="Bath & Body Works">Bath & Body Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benefit_Cosmetics" title="Benefit Cosmetics">Benefit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biotherm" title="Biotherm">Biotherm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BITE_Beauty" title="BITE Beauty">Bite Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbi_Brown" title="Bobbi Brown">Bobbi Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonne_Bell" title="Bonne Bell">Bonne Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumble_and_bumble" title="Bumble and bumble">Bumble and bumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt%27s_Bees" title="Burt's Bees">Burt's Bees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol%27s_Daughter" title="Carol's Daughter">Carol's Daughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarins" title="Clarins">Clarins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinique" title="Clinique">Clinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty" title="Coty">Coty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColourPop_Cosmetics" title="ColourPop Cosmetics">ColourPop Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoverGirl" title="CoverGirl">CoverGirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creme_21" title="Creme 21">Creme 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutex" title="Cutex">Cutex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daigaku_Honyaku_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Daigaku Honyaku Center">Daigaku Honyaku Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermacol" title="Dermacol">Dermacol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_(cosmetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas (cosmetics)">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc." title="Elizabeth Arden, Inc.">Elizabeth Arden, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Estée Lauder Companies">Estée Lauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elf_(cosmetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elf (cosmetics)">elf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etude_House" title="Etude House">Etude House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faberg%C3%A9_(cosmetics)" title="Fabergé (cosmetics)">Fabergé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmec" title="Farmec">Farmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenty_Beauty" title="Fenty Beauty">Fenty Beauty</a></li> <li>Fresh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnier" title="Garnier">Garnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain">Guerlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Candy_(cosmetics)" title="Hard Candy (cosmetics)">Hard Candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Rubinstein" title="Helena Rubinstein">Helena Rubinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffree_Star_Cosmetics" title="Jeffree Star Cosmetics">Jeffree Star Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Corporation" title="Kao Corporation">Kao Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevyn_Aucoin" title="Kevyn Aucoin">Kevyn Aucoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiehl%27s" title="Kiehl's">Kiehl's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kylie_Cosmetics" title="Kylie Cosmetics">Kylie Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanc%C3%B4me" title="Lancôme">Lancôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laneige" title="Laneige">Laneige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Mercier_Cosmetics" title="Laura Mercier Cosmetics">Laura Mercier Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lise_Watier" title="Lise Watier">Lise Watier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="L'Oréal">L'Oréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Occitane_en_Provence" title="L'Occitane en Provence">L'Occitane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Cosmetics" title="Love Cosmetics">Love Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lush_(company)" title="Lush (company)">Lush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAC_Cosmetics" title="MAC Cosmetics">MAC Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_Up_For_Ever" title="Make Up For Ever">Make Up For Ever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Kay" title="Mary Kay">Mary Kay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Factor" title="Max Factor">Max Factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybelline" title="Maybelline">Maybelline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Norman_Cosmetics" title="Merle Norman Cosmetics">Merle Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missha" title="Missha">Missha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molton_Brown" title="Molton Brown">Molton Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphe_Cosmetics" title="Morphe Cosmetics">Morphe Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NARS_Cosmetics" title="NARS Cosmetics">NARS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natura" class="mw-redirect" title="Natura">Natura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Wonder_(Revlon_subsidiary_brand)" title="Natural Wonder (Revlon subsidiary brand)">Natural Wonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_Republic" title="Nature Republic">Nature Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal%27s_Yard_Remedies" title="Neal's Yard Remedies">Neal's Yard Remedies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrogena" title="Neutrogena">Neutrogena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexxus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nexxus">Nexxus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivea" title="Nivea">Nivea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYX_Cosmetics" class="mw-redirect" title="NYX Cosmetics">NYX Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Botic%C3%A1rio" title="O Boticário">O Boticário</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPI_Products" title="OPI Products">OPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriflame" title="Oriflame">Oriflame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_(cosmetics)" title="Origins (cosmetics)">Origins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Begoun" title="Paula Begoun">Paula Begoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pond%27s" title="Pond's">Pond's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Earth_(company)" title="Red Earth (company)">Red Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revlon" title="Revlon">Revlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudnut" title="Richard Hudnut">Richard Hudnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimmel" title="Rimmel">Rimmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephora" title="Sephora">Sephora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu_Uemura" title="Shu Uemura">Shu Uemura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SimplySiti" title="SimplySiti">SimplySiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinful_Colors" title="Sinful Colors">Sinful Colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK-II" title="SK-II">SK-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skin_Food" title="Skin Food">Skin Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stila" title="Stila">Stila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarte_Cosmetics" title="Tarte Cosmetics">Tarte Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Body_Shop" title="The Body Shop">The Body Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Face_Shop" title="The Face Shop">The Face Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulta_Beauty" title="Ulta Beauty">Ulta Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultima_II_(cosmetics_line)" title="Ultima II (cosmetics line)">Ultima II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uoma_Beauty" title="Uoma Beauty">Uoma Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Decay_(cosmetics)" title="Urban Decay (cosmetics)">Urban Decay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaseline" title="Vaseline">Vaseline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria%27s_Secret" title="Victoria's Secret">Victoria's Secret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wella" title="Wella">Wella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younique" title="Younique">Younique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Rocher_(company)" title="Yves Rocher (company)">Yves Rocher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> Categories</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_companies" title="Category:Cosmetics companies">Companies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_people" title="Category:Cosmetics people">People</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_cosmetics" title="Category:History of cosmetics">History</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Human_hair" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Human_hair" title="Template:Human hair"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Human_hair" title="Template talk:Human hair"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Human_hair" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Human hair"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Human_hair" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hair" title="Hair">Human hair</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanugo" title="Lanugo">Lanugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_hair" title="Body hair">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_hair" title="Terminal hair">Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellus_hair" title="Vellus hair">Vellus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Body_hair" title="Body hair">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ear_hair" title="Ear hair">Ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasal_hair" title="Nasal hair">Nose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyebrow" title="Eyebrow">Eyebrow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unibrow" title="Unibrow">unibrow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyelash" title="Eyelash">Eyelash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underarm_hair" title="Underarm hair">Underarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chest_hair" title="Chest hair">Chest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdominal_hair" title="Abdominal hair">Abdominal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pubic_hair" title="Pubic hair">Pubic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leg_hair" title="Leg hair">Leg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head <a href="/wiki/Hairstyle" title="Hairstyle">hairstyles</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_hairstyles" title="List of hairstyles">list of hairstyles</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro" title="Afro">Afro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro_puffs" title="Afro puffs">Afro puffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asymmetric_cut" title="Asymmetric cut">Asymmetric cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_loss" title="Hair loss">Bald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangs_(hair)" title="Bangs (hair)">Bangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)" title="Beehive (hairstyle)">Beehive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_hair" title="Big hair">Big hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_hair" title="Long hair">Blowout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_cut" title="Bob cut">Bob cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouffant" title="Bouffant">Bouffant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_cut" title="Bowl cut">Bowl cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braid_(hairstyle)" title="Braid (hairstyle)">Braid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broccoli_haircut" title="Broccoli haircut">Broccoli haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_cut" title="Brush cut">Brush, butch, burr cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)" title="Bun (hairstyle)">Bun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)" title="Bun (hairstyle)">odango</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunches" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunches">Bunches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Businessman cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_haircut" title="Butterfly haircut">Butterfly haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzz_cut" title="Buzz cut">Buzz cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_cut" title="Caesar cut">Caesar cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)" title="Chignon (hairstyle)">Chignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chonmage" title="Chonmage">Chonmage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comb_over" title="Comb over">Comb over</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conk" title="Conk">Conk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornrows" title="Cornrows">Cornrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_cut" title="Crew cut">Crew cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crochet_braids" title="Crochet braids">Crochet braids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon_facelift" title="Croydon facelift">Croydon facelift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Curly hair">Curly hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtained_hair" title="Curtained hair">Curtained hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czupryna" title="Czupryna">Czupryna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devilock" title="Devilock">Devilock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dido_flip" title="Dido flip">Dido flip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_perm" title="Digital perm">Digital perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreadlocks" title="Dreadlocks">Dreadlocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducktail" title="Ducktail">Ducktail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_cut" title="Edgar cut">Edgar cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_crop" title="Eton crop">Eton crop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_hair_integrations" title="Artificial hair integrations">Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle" title="Mohawk hairstyle">Fauxhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feathered_hair" title="Feathered hair">Feathered hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_wave" title="Finger wave">Finger wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattop" title="Flattop">Flattop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontange" title="Fontange">Fontange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_braid" title="French braid">French braid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_twist_(hairstyle)" title="French twist (hairstyle)">French twist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fringe_(hair)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fringe (hair)">Fringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frosted_tips" title="Frosted tips">Frosted tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_crimping" title="Hair crimping">Hair crimping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_twists" title="Hair twists">Hair twists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_and_tight" title="High and tight">High and tight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hime_cut" title="Hime cut">Hime cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Christian_hairstyles" title="Historical Christian hairstyles">Historical Christian hairstyles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi-top_fade" title="Hi-top fade">Hi-top fade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Induction_cut" title="Induction cut">Induction cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_(haircut)" title="Ivy League (haircut)">Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyles_of_Japanese_women" title="Hairstyles of Japanese women">Japanese women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewfro" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewfro">Jewfro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jheri_curl" title="Jheri curl">Jheri curl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinky_hair" title="Kinky hair">Kinky hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_curl" title="Kiss curl">Kiss curl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laid_edges" title="Laid edges">Laid edges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layered_hair" title="Layered hair">Layered hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_spikes" title="Liberty spikes">Liberty spikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_hair" title="Long hair">Long hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lob_(haircut)" title="Lob (haircut)">Lob cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovelock_(hair)" title="Lovelock (hair)">Lovelock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelling" title="Marcelling">Marcelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_(haircut)" title="Wings (haircut)">Mod cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle" title="Mohawk hairstyle">Mohawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)" title="Mullet (haircut)">Mullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1950s" title="Hairstyles in the 1950s">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1980s" title="Hairstyles in the 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pageboy" title="Pageboy">Pageboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Part_(haircut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Part (haircut)">Part</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payot" title="Payot">Payot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigtail" title="Pigtail">Pigtail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixie_cut" title="Pixie cut">Pixie cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)" title="Pompadour (hairstyle)">Pompadour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponytail" title="Ponytail">Ponytail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punch_perm" title="Punch perm">Punch perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Professional cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)" title="Queue (hairstyle)">Queue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiff" title="Quiff">Quiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattail_(hairstyle)" title="Rattail (hairstyle)">Rattail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razor_cut" class="mw-redirect" title="Razor cut">Razor cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Regular haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringlet_(haircut)" title="Ringlet (haircut)">Ringlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shag_(haircut)" title="Shag (haircut)">Shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shape-up" title="Shape-up">Shape-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikha_(hairstyle)" title="Shikha (hairstyle)">Shikha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimada_(hairstyle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimada (hairstyle)">Shimada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Short back and sides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_cut" title="Brush cut">Short brush cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_hair" title="Short hair">Short hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_spikes" title="Liberty spikes">Spiky hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight hair">Straight hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Standard haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Step_cutting" title="Step cutting">Step cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfer_hair" title="Surfer hair">Surfer hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Taper cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_fade_(hairstyle)" title="Temple fade (hairstyle)">Temple fade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_cut" title="Titus cut">Titus cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonsure" title="Tonsure">Tonsure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Updo" class="mw-redirect" title="Updo">Updo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)" title="Undercut (hairstyle)">Undercut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_rolls" title="Victory rolls">Victory rolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waves_(hairstyle)" title="Waves (hairstyle)">Waves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widow%27s_peak" title="Widow's peak">Widow's peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_(haircut)" title="Wings (haircut)">Wings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Facial_hair" title="Facial hair">Facial hair</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_facial_hairstyles" title="List of facial hairstyles">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beard" title="Beard">Beard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinstrap_beard" title="Chinstrap beard">Chinstrap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goatee" title="Goatee">Goatee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Kelly_beard" title="Ned Kelly beard">Ned Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_(beard)" title="Shenandoah (beard)">Shenandoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_patch" title="Soul patch">Soul patch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Dyke_beard" title="Van Dyke beard">Van Dyke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moustache" title="Moustache">Moustache</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Manchu_moustache" title="Fu Manchu moustache">Fu Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handlebar_moustache" title="Handlebar moustache">handlebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_moustache" title="Horseshoe moustache">horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencil_moustache" title="Pencil moustache">pencil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toothbrush_moustache" title="Toothbrush moustache">toothbrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walrus_moustache" title="Walrus moustache">walrus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designer_stubble" title="Designer stubble">Designer stubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideburns" title="Sideburns">Sideburns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hair subtraction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">cosmetic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hair_removal" title="Hair removal">Removal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waxing" title="Waxing">waxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threading_(epilation)" title="Threading (epilation)">threading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plucking_(hair_removal)" title="Plucking (hair removal)">plucking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_depilatory" title="Chemical depilatory">chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrology" title="Electrology">electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_hair_removal" title="Laser hair removal">laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intense_pulsed_light" title="Intense pulsed light">IPL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving" title="Shaving">Shaving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_shaving" title="Head shaving">head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leg_shaving" title="Leg shaving">leg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving_cream" title="Shaving cream">cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving_brush" title="Shaving brush">brush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving_soap" title="Shaving soap">soap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razor" title="Razor">Razor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_shaver" title="Electric shaver">electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_razor" title="Safety razor">safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_razor" title="Straight razor">straight</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">disorders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hair_loss" title="Hair loss">Alopecia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_areata" title="Alopecia areata">areata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_totalis" title="Alopecia totalis">totalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_universalis" title="Alopecia universalis">universalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frictional_alopecia" title="Frictional alopecia">Frictional alopecia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_hair_loss" title="Pattern hair loss">Pattern hair loss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypertrichosis" title="Hypertrichosis">Hypertrichosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Management_of_hair_loss" title="Management of hair loss">Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichophilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichophilia">Trichophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichotillomania" title="Trichotillomania">Trichotillomania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogonophobia" title="Pogonophobia">Pogonophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Haircare products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hairbrush" title="Hairbrush">Brush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_clay" title="Hair clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_clipper" title="Hair clipper">Clipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comb" title="Comb">Comb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_conditioner" title="Hair conditioner">Conditioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_dryer" title="Hair dryer">Dryer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_gel" title="Hair gel">Gel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyling_product" title="Hairstyling product">Hairstyling products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_comb" title="Hot comb">Hot comb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_iron" title="Hair iron">Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_mousse" title="Hair mousse">Mousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomade" title="Pomade">Pomade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relaxer" title="Relaxer">Relaxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_roller" title="Hair roller">Rollers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shampoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_spray" title="Hair spray">Spray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_volumizer" title="Hair volumizer">Volumizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_wax" title="Hair wax">Wax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_texture_powder" title="Hair texture powder">Hair texture powder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Haircare techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backcombing" title="Backcombing">Backcombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_coloring" title="Hair coloring">Hair coloring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_crimping" title="Hair crimping">Crimping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Girl_Method" title="Curly Girl Method">Curly Girl Method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_cutting" class="mw-redirect" title="Hair cutting">Hair cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_(hairstyle)" title="Perm (hairstyle)">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shampoo_and_set" title="Shampoo and set">Shampoo and set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_straightening" title="Hair straightening">Straightening</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health and medical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greying_of_hair" title="Greying of hair">Greying of hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_follicle" title="Hair follicle">Hair follicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_hair_growth" title="Human hair growth">Hair growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichology" title="Trichology">Trichology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Walker_Hair_Typing_System" title="Andre Walker Hair Typing System">Andre Walker Hair Typing System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beard_and_haircut_laws_by_country" title="Beard and haircut laws by country">Beard and haircut laws by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearded_lady" title="Bearded lady">Bearded lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barber" title="Barber">Barber</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barber%27s_pole" title="Barber's pole">pole</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponymous_hairstyle" title="Eponymous hairstyle">Eponymous hairstyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frizz" title="Frizz">Frizz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Good hair">Good hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairdresser" title="Hairdresser">Hairdresser</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hairdressers" title="List of hairdressers">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_fetishism" title="Hair fetishism">Hair fetishism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Routes_of_administration,_dosage_forms" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Routes_of_administration,_dosage_forms" title="Template:Routes of administration, dosage forms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Routes_of_administration,_dosage_forms" title="Template talk:Routes of administration, dosage forms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Routes_of_administration,_dosage_forms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Routes of administration, dosage forms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Routes_of_administration,_dosage_forms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Route_of_administration" title="Route of administration">Routes of administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dosage_form" title="Dosage form">dosage forms</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oral_administration" title="Oral administration">Oral</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Human_gastrointestinal_tract" class="mw-redirect" title="Human gastrointestinal tract">Digestive tract</a> (<a href="/wiki/Enteral_administration" title="Enteral administration">enteral</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Solid" title="Solid">Solids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(pharmacy)" title="Tablet (pharmacy)">Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capsule_(pharmacy)" title="Capsule (pharmacy)">Capsule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastille" title="Pastille">Pastille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_release_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Time release technology">Time release technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmotic-controlled_release_oral_delivery_system" title="Osmotic-controlled release oral delivery system">Osmotic delivery system</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FlattenedRoundPills.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/FlattenedRoundPills.jpg/60px-FlattenedRoundPills.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/FlattenedRoundPills.jpg/90px-FlattenedRoundPills.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/FlattenedRoundPills.jpg/120px-FlattenedRoundPills.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hexaaquatitanium(III)-solution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Hexaaquatitanium%28III%29-solution.jpg/60px-Hexaaquatitanium%28III%29-solution.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Hexaaquatitanium%28III%29-solution.jpg/90px-Hexaaquatitanium%28III%29-solution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Hexaaquatitanium%28III%29-solution.jpg/120px-Hexaaquatitanium%28III%29-solution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1619" data-file-height="1816" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">Liquids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decoction" title="Decoction">Decoction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elixir" title="Elixir">Elixir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electuary" title="Electuary">Electuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emulsion" title="Emulsion">Emulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effervescent_tablet" title="Effervescent tablet">Effervescent powder or tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbal_tea" title="Herbal tea">Herbal tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogel" title="Hydrogel">Hydrogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_encapsulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular encapsulation">Molecular encapsulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powder" title="Powder">Powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softgel" title="Softgel">Softgel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solution_(chemistry)" title="Solution (chemistry)">Solution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_(chemistry)" title="Suspension (chemistry)">Suspension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrup" title="Syrup">Syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tincture" title="Tincture">Tincture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oral_mucosa" title="Oral mucosa">Oral mucosa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Buccal_administration" title="Buccal administration">buccal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sublabial_administration" title="Sublabial administration">sublabial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sublingual_administration" title="Sublingual administration">sublingual</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Solid" title="Solid">Solids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orally_disintegrating_tablet" title="Orally disintegrating tablet">Orally disintegrating tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thin_film_drug_delivery" class="mw-redirect" title="Thin film drug delivery">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lollipop#Medicinal_use" title="Lollipop">Lollipop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop_(liquid)" title="Drop (liquid)">Sublingual drops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throat_lozenge" title="Throat lozenge">Lozenges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effervescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Effervescent">Effervescent</a> tablet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chewing_gum" title="Chewing gum">Chewing gum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">Liquids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mouthwash" title="Mouthwash">Mouthwash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toothpaste" title="Toothpaste">Toothpaste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topical" class="mw-redirect" title="Topical">Ointment</a></li> <li>Spray</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Respiratory_tract" title="Respiratory tract">Respiratory tract</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inhalation" title="Inhalation">inhalation</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Solid" title="Solid">Solids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dry-powder_inhaler" title="Dry-powder inhaler">Dry-powder inhaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking" title="Smoking">Smoking</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inhaler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Inhaler.jpg/60px-Inhaler.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Inhaler.jpg/90px-Inhaler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Inhaler.jpg/120px-Inhaler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="1715" /></a></span><br /><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><br /><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">Liquids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anesthetic_vaporizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Anesthetic vaporizer">Anesthetic vaporizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heated_humidified_high-flow_therapy" title="Heated humidified high-flow therapy">Heated humidified high-flow therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medical_inhalants" title="List of medical inhalants">Medical inhalants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metered-dose_inhaler" title="Metered-dose inhaler">Metered-dose inhaler</a> (MDI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebulizer" title="Nebulizer">Nebulizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaporizer_(inhalation_device)" title="Vaporizer (inhalation device)">Vaporizer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">Gas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_mask" title="Oxygen mask">Oxygen mask</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nasal_cannula" title="Nasal cannula">Nasal cannula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_concentrator" title="Oxygen concentrator">Oxygen concentrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaesthetic_machine" title="Anaesthetic machine">Anaesthetic machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medical_inhalants" title="List of medical inhalants">Medical inhalants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relative_analgesia_machine" title="Relative analgesia machine">Relative analgesia machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ophthalmic_drug_administration" title="Ophthalmic drug administration">Ophthalmic</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Ear" title="Ear">otic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nasal_administration" title="Nasal administration">nasal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_background.jpg/30px-Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_background.jpg/45px-Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_background.jpg/60px-Action_photo_of_nasal_spray_on_a_black_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasal_spray" title="Nasal spray">Nasal spray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ear_drop" title="Ear drop">Ear drops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_drop" title="Eye drop">Eye drops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topical" class="mw-redirect" title="Topical">Ointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogel" title="Hydrogel">Hydrogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insufflation_(medicine)" title="Insufflation (medicine)">Insufflation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioadhesive" title="Bioadhesive">Mucoadhesive microdisc</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Genitourinary_system" title="Genitourinary system">Urogenital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Topical" class="mw-redirect" title="Topical">Ointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pessary" title="Pessary">Pessary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaginal_ring" title="Vaginal ring">Vaginal ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douche" title="Douche">Douche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrauterine_device" title="Intrauterine device">Intrauterine device</a> (IUD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extra-amniotic_administration" title="Extra-amniotic administration">Extra-amniotic infusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urinary_bladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Urinary bladder">Intravesical infusion</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rectal_(medicine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rectal (medicine)">Rectal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Enteral_administration" title="Enteral administration">enteral</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glycerin_suppositories.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Glycerin_suppositories.jpg/30px-Glycerin_suppositories.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Glycerin_suppositories.jpg/45px-Glycerin_suppositories.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Glycerin_suppositories.jpg/60px-Glycerin_suppositories.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1623" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Topical" class="mw-redirect" title="Topical">Ointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppository" title="Suppository">Suppository</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enema" title="Enema">Enema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solution_(chemistry)" title="Solution (chemistry)">Solution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogel" title="Hydrogel">Hydrogel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_drip" title="Murphy drip">Murphy drip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutrient_enema" title="Nutrient enema">Nutrient enema</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dermis" title="Dermis">Dermal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Topical_medication" title="Topical medication">topical</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SPF15SunBlock.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/SPF15SunBlock.JPG/40px-SPF15SunBlock.JPG" decoding="async" width="40" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/SPF15SunBlock.JPG/60px-SPF15SunBlock.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/SPF15SunBlock.JPG/80px-SPF15SunBlock.JPG 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <li><a href="/wiki/Topical" class="mw-redirect" title="Topical">Ointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topical_cream" class="mw-redirect" title="Topical cream">Topical cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topical_gel" class="mw-redirect" title="Topical gel">Topical gel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liniment" title="Liniment">Liniment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paste_(rheology)" title="Paste (rheology)">Paste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thin_film_drug_delivery" class="mw-redirect" title="Thin film drug delivery">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfoxide" title="Dimethyl sulfoxide">DMSO</a> solution</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iontophoresis" title="Iontophoresis">Iontophoresis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogel" title="Hydrogel">Hydrogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liposome" title="Liposome">Liposomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfersome" title="Transfersome">Transfersome vesicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_(pharmaceutical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cream (pharmaceutical)">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotion" title="Lotion">Lotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lip_balm" title="Lip balm">Lip balm</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Medicated shampoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermal_patch" title="Dermal patch">Dermal patch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transdermal_patch" title="Transdermal patch">Transdermal patch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transdermal_spray" title="Transdermal spray">Transdermal spray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_injector" title="Jet injector">Jet injector</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parenteral" class="mw-redirect" title="Parenteral">Parenterals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Injection_(medicine)" title="Injection (medicine)">Injections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Infusion_pump" title="Infusion pump">infusions</a></li></ul></div><br /><small><i>(into tissue/blood)</i></small></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Human_skin" title="Human skin">Skin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Transdermal" title="Transdermal">transdermal</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Intradermal_injection" title="Intradermal injection">Intradermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcutaneous_injection" class="mw-redirect" title="Subcutaneous injection">Subcutaneous</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Injector_pen" title="Injector pen">Injector pen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transdermal_implant" title="Transdermal implant">Transdermal implant</a></li> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Injection_Syringe_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Injection_Syringe_01.jpg/60px-Injection_Syringe_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Injection_Syringe_01.jpg/90px-Injection_Syringe_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Injection_Syringe_01.jpg/120px-Injection_Syringe_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1002" data-file-height="1386" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Human_anatomy#Major_organ_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Human anatomy">Organs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intracavernous_injection" title="Intracavernous injection">Intracavernous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intravitreal_administration" title="Intravitreal administration">Intravitreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intra-articular_injection" class="mw-redirect" title="Intra-articular injection">Intra-articular</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Central_nervous_system" title="Central nervous system">Central nervous system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intracerebral_injection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intracerebral injection (page does not exist)">Intracerebral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrathecal_administration" title="Intrathecal administration">Intrathecal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidural_administration" title="Epidural administration">Epidural</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Circulatory_system" title="Circulatory system">Circulatory</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Human_musculoskeletal_system" title="Human musculoskeletal system">musculoskeletal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intravenous" class="mw-redirect" title="Intravenous">Intravenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intracardiac_injection" title="Intracardiac injection">Intracardiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intramuscular_injection" title="Intramuscular injection">Intramuscular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intraosseous_infusion" title="Intraosseous infusion">Intraosseous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intraperitoneal_injection" title="Intraperitoneal injection">Intraperitoneal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanocell" title="Nanocell">Nanocell injection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patient-controlled_analgesia" title="Patient-controlled analgesia">Patient-controlled analgesia</a> pump</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIC_line" class="mw-redirect" title="PIC line">PIC line</a></li></ul> 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