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.eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{padding-right:0.5rem;margin-right:0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{padding-right:1rem;}}.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:2.0625rem;vertical-align:middle;}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 25.625rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;width:auto;}}@media (max-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{padding:0 0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;max-width:7rem;}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 25.625rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}.ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}.ssrcss-1hjcemq-AccessibilityLinkList{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:3.875rem;}.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink:focus{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;position:relative;display:block;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;padding:1rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #8A8C8E;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;margin:auto;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink:focus{position:absolute;}}.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:100%;}}.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-right:3rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{padding-right:0;}}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList >li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;min-width:2.75rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;text-align:left;}.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-5fw2ee-AccountComponentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;min-width:inherit;width:inherit;}.ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent{height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:left;display:inline-block;position:absolute;}html.no-js .ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent{display:none;}.ssrcss-n7m3zs-StyledLoadingPlaceholderWrapper{min-width:inherit;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:100%;}.ssrcss-h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper{display:inline-block;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2rem;height:2rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon{background-color:#F6F6F6;overflow:hidden;border-radius:50%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:2rem;height:2rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-82dxfl-Skeleton-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderText{background-color:#F6F6F6;overflow:hidden;width:100%;border-radius:5%;height:0.875rem;}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;box-sizing:border-box;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;min-width:1.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin-right:0.3125rem;}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0071F1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.625rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}html.no-js .ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{opacity:1;pointer-events:all;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:inherit;margin-right:0;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:8.5rem;text-align:left;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:2rem;height:2rem;vertical-align:-0.6875rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;vertical-align:-0.5625rem;}}.ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;fill:currentcolor;}.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator{display:block;border-left:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;height:1.5rem;margin-top:1rem;}}.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En{-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(8){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(1),.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(2),.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(3){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(4){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(5){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 45.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(6){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;margin-left:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;}.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;}.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;}.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct#more-menu-button{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:3rem;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;}}.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;min-width:1.25rem;margin-top:-0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{margin-top:0;min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media ( min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState{width:2rem;}}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.25rem;height:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper>svg{vertical-align:0.1875rem;}}.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;padding-left:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{padding-left:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:1.5rem;height:1.375rem;vertical-align:-0.5em;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;background:none;min-width:1.25rem;text-align:center;margin-top:-0.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:3rem;width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{background:#E6E8EA;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:1rem;padding:0.75rem 0.625rem;margin-left:0.5rem;min-width:11.25rem;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{display:none;}}.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.625rem;height:1.625rem;vertical-align:middle;color:#000000;width:1.75rem;height:1.8125rem;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1rem;height:1rem;vertical-align:-0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-pz7t8-SearchText{padding-left:0.5rem;color:#000000;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media ( min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-pz7t8-SearchText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer{overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-property:max-height,height;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);transition-delay:0s,0s,0.4s;transition-duration:0.4s,0.4s,0s;transition-property:max-height,height,display;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-duration:0.2s,0.2s,0s;}}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;}.ssrcss-1mdogde-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu{height:0;}.ssrcss-1mdogde-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{visibility:visible;display:block;height:auto;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1mdogde-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:20rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1mdogde-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1mdogde-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:8.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-1mdogde-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}.ssrcss-1obp207-MenuWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En:focus{outline:none;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{-webkit-flex-basis:auto;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto;}}@supports (display: grid){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:grid;grid-gap:0 0.5rem;gap:0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(7.5rem, 1fr));}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{min-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(1),.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(2),.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(3){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li{padding-right:1.25rem;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(4){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(5){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 45.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(6){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:none;}}.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem{height:1.75rem;margin:0.25rem 0;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;}@media (min-width: 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off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;padding:0.5rem;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#B80000;border:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.75rem;}}}.ssrcss-1m4972l-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-right:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:block;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{background-color:transparent;display:block;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}}.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;left:-0.5rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}}}.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;position:relative;break-inside:avoid;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 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ul{list-style:none;}.ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer li::before{content:'';max-height:5px;min-width:2px;border-radius:50%;background-color:#141414;margin:9px 8px 0 -14px;padding-right:3px;font-size:1.1rem;line-height:normal;}.ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer ol{list-style-type:decimal;}.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{box-sizing:border-box;}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 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height="351" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="ssrcss-1hbb5i-BylineComponentWrapper e8mq1e90"><div class="ssrcss-qt5zqv-BylineWrapper e8mq1e917"><div class="ssrcss-h3c0s8-ContributorContainer e8mq1e916"><div class="ssrcss-1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails e8mq1e913"><div class="ssrcss-68pt20-Text-TextContributorName e8mq1e96">By Mukti Jain Campion</div><div class="ssrcss-84ltp5-Text e8mq1e910">Writer and radio producer</div></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-jlwt2c-Divider e8mq1e915"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">In 1872 two men began work on a lexicon of words of Asian origin used by the British in India. Since its publication the 1,000-page dictionary has never been out of print and a new edition is due out next year. What accounts for its enduring appeal?</b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Hobson-Jobson is the dictionary's short and mysterious title.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The subtitle reveals more: "A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms etymological, historical, geographical and discursive. By Colonel Henry Yule and AC Burnell."</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But even the word "discursive" doesn't quite prepare the reader for what is to come.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"It's a madly unruly and idiosyncratic work," says poet Daljit Nagra.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"Not so much an orderly dictionary as a passionate memoir of colonial India. Rather like an eccentric Englishman in glossary form."</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Take the entry for the Indian word <bold>dam</bold>. The dictionary defines it as: "Originally an actual copper coin. Damri is a common enough expression for the infinitesimal in coin, and one has often heard a Briton in India say: 'No, I won't give a dumree!' with but a vague notion what a damri meant." </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">That is the etymology of <bold>dam</bold>. But Yule and Burnell have more to say. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"And this leads to the suggestion that a like expression, often heard from coarse talkers in England as well as in India, originated in the latter country, and that whatever profanity there may be in the animus, there is none in the etymology, when such an one blurts out 'I don't care a dam!' in other words, 'I don't care a brass farthing!'"</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">There is a huge delight in language that's evident throughout the dictionary, says Dr Kate Teltscher, reader in English Literature at Roehampton University, who is preparing the new Oxford World Classics edition.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-19qj4k2-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/61505000/jpg/_61505824_2643913.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/61505000/jpg/_61505824_2643913.jpg.webp 320w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="British colonials with pet cheetah" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/464/mcs/media/images/61505000/jpg/_61505824_2643913.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/61505000/jpg/_61505824_2643913.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/61505000/jpg/_61505824_2643913.jpg 320w" width="464" height="341" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"It's a hugely ambitious attempt to trace linguistic influence… it's all about the distance that words travel," she says. "It's also about looking at words in their context, and seeing how they describe a lost way of life."</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">When the book was published, it was already a source of nostalgia for the passing of the East India Company era as India came under British rule.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"There was a market for it in India, amongst the British serving in India. One review recommended it as an ideal 'after-dinner reading in camp'," says Teltscher.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"It does include a lot of administrative terms - things that the British needed to know. But it was also clearly meant for diversion and entertainment, both for the British serving in India and the British when they had returned home."</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Anglo-Indian food features prominently. For example, it defines <bold>kedgeree</bold> (or <bold>kitchery</bold>) thus: </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"A mess of rice, cooked with butter and dal and flavoured with a little spice, shred onion, and the like. It's a common dish all over India, and often served at Anglo-Indian breakfast tables. In England we find the word is often applied to a mess of re-cooked fish, served for breakfast, but this is inaccurate. Fish is frequently eaten with kedgeree, but is no part of it."</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"> <bold>Chilly</bold>, we learn, is "the popular Anglo-Indian name of the pod of red pepper". </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"There is little doubt that the name was taken from Chile in South America," the compilers Yule and Burnell say, "whence the plant was carried to the Indian archipelago and thence to India."</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"Who doesn't know what chilli means now?" asks Daljit Nagra.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"But here it's been recorded probably for first time in a Western dictionary and I love the idea of witnessing the birth of that word."</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">For writers such as Nagra, Hobson-Jobson has often been a source of inspiration.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1fn1dkl-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/61498000/jpg/_61498221_indianwomanwithchilliesgetty.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/61498000/jpg/_61498221_indianwomanwithchilliesgetty.jpg.webp 320w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Woman with crop of red chillies" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/464/mcs/media/images/61498000/jpg/_61498221_indianwomanwithchilliesgetty.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/61498000/jpg/_61498221_indianwomanwithchilliesgetty.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/61498000/jpg/_61498221_indianwomanwithchilliesgetty.jpg 320w" width="464" height="290" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Here is how Hobson-Jobson defines <bold>naukar-chaukar</bold>. It means "the servants" but the authors continue: </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"One of those jingling double-barrelled phrases in which Orientals delight even more than Englishmen... As regards Englishmen, compare <bold>hugger-mugger</bold>, <bold>hurdy-gurdy</bold>, <bold>tip-top</bold>, <bold>higgledy-piggledy</bold>, <bold>hocus-pocus</bold>, <bold>tit-for-tat</bold>, <bold>topsy-turvy</bold>... <bold>harum-scarum</bold>, <bold>roly-poly</bold>, <bold>rump and stump</bold>, <bold>slip-slop</bold>…" </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"I love these rhyming words in Hobson-Jobson," says Nagra.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"They're such a familiar feature of my mother tongue and I can see how it's inspired so many writers, most famously Salman Rushdie whose novel Midnight's Children is richly sprinkled with phrases such as <bold>writing-shiting</bold>, <bold>pudding-shudding</bold>." </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The word <bold>Hobson-Jobson</bold> itself is one of these. </p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"My friend Major John Trotter tells me that he has repeatedly heard this phrase used by British soldiers in the Punjab. It is in fact an Anglo-Saxon version of the wailings of the Mahommedans as they beat their breasts in the procession of the Moharram - 'Ya Hasan! Ya Hosain!'"</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Another author who has drawn inspiration from the dictionary is Tom Stoppard. In his play Indian Ink, two characters compete to use as many Hobson-Jobson words as possible:</p></div></div><div id="piano-inline1"></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"> <italic>Flora: "While having </italic> <bold> <italic>tiffin</italic> </bold> <italic> on the </italic> <bold> <italic>veranda</italic> </bold> <italic> of my </italic> <bold> <italic>bungalow</italic> </bold> <italic> I spilled </italic> <bold> <italic>kedgeree</italic> </bold> <italic> on my </italic> <bold> <italic>dungarees</italic> </bold> <italic> and had to go to the </italic> <bold> <italic>gymkhana</italic> </bold> <italic> in my </italic> <bold> <italic>pyjamas</italic> </bold> <italic> looking like a </italic> <bold> <italic>coolie</italic> </bold> <italic>."</italic> </p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"> <italic>Nirad: "I was buying </italic> <bold> <italic>chutney</italic> </bold> <italic> in the </italic> <bold> <italic>bazaar</italic> </bold> <italic> when a </italic> <bold> <italic>thug</italic> </bold> <italic> who had escaped from the </italic> <bold> <italic>chokey</italic> </bold> <italic> ran amok and killed a </italic> <bold> <italic>box-wallah</italic> </bold> <italic> for his </italic> <bold> <italic>loot</italic> </bold> <italic>, creating a </italic> <bold> <italic>hullabaloo</italic> </bold> <italic> and landing himself in the </italic> <bold> <italic>mulligatawny</italic> </bold> <italic>."</italic> </p></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Stoppard says he deliberately chose words that the English-speaking audience would be familiar with. One of the surprises is that there are so many of these.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"By exploring the words that are in Hobson-Jobson we start to realise how many words that we use every day, we don't even think of as particularly being of Indian origin actually are," says Teltscher.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"So words like <bold>shampoo</bold>, words like <bold>pyjamas</bold>, words like <bold>bangle</bold>. We tend to think of Empire in terms of domination and control, in terms of the way power was used and abused. But we can also think of it in more intimate ways and I think Hobson-Jobson allows us to do that." </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Nagra says this is exactly what he loves about Hobson-Jobson.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"That it now feels like a benign project of Victorian multiculturalism, where words from Hindi, Malay, Arabic and even Chinese can cohabit and intermingle with English words - words that have themselves been remade by rubbing alongside their new neighbours."</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In his introduction to the book, Yule writes that words of Indian origin have been "insinuating themselves into English ever since the end of the reign of Elizabeth and the beginning of that of King James".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Terms such as <bold>calico</bold>, <bold>chintz</bold> and <bold>gingham</bold> had already by then "effected a lodgement in English warehouses and shops, and were lying in wait for entrance into English literature". </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Eccentric, entertaining, full of curious detail, the dictionary is nonetheless very much of its time. Teltscher notes "an almost innate sense of British cultural superiority" running through the book.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Novelist Amitav Ghosh, meanwhile, is quite sure he would not wish to meet Yule and Burnell.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"No. I don't think I would at all," he says. "I enjoy the book but it's absolutely ridden with ideas of racial separation. I would never be a guest at their dinner party."</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Arthur Burnell, a scholar of South Indian languages, died before the project was completed.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Colonel Henry Yule, a retired Bengal engineer, who became president of the Royal Asiatic Society, eventually drew his 14-year labour to a close in 1886, not because it was finished, but as he put it, "ars longa, vita brevis". Art is long, life is short.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"> <link> <caption>Hobson-Jobson: A Very English Enterprise</caption> <url href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01kksr0" platform="highweb"/> </link> <italic> is broadcast on Radio 4 at 11:00 BST on Friday 13 July</italic> </p></div></div></article></main><aside id="mpu-main-aside-content" data-testid="mpu-main-aside-content" aria-label="mpu-main" aria-hidden="true" label="mpu-main"></aside><aside id="content-rec-aside-content" data-testid="content-rec-aside-content" aria-label="content-rec" aria-hidden="true" label="content-rec"></aside></div><div class="ssrcss-115e9m-StyledZone e1mcntqj3"><aside id="topStories-label-aside-content" data-testid="topStories-label-aside-content" aria-labelledby="topStories-label"><div data-component="topStories" class="ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper e1ia0oo99"><h2 id="topStories-label" type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Top stories</h2><div 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624w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/gif\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/61511000/gif/_61511086_indiawords2.gif 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/61511000/gif/_61511086_indiawords2.gif 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/mcs/media/images/61511000/gif/_61511086_indiawords2.gif 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/mcs/media/images/61511000/gif/_61511086_indiawords2.gif 624w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"byline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"name\":\"Mukti Jain Campion\",\"role\":\"Writer and radio producer\"}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In 1872 two men began work on a lexicon of words of Asian origin used by the British in India. Since its publication the 1,000-page dictionary has never been out of print and a new edition is due out next year. What accounts for its enduring appeal?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In 1872 two men began work on a lexicon of words of Asian origin used by the British in India. Since its publication the 1,000-page dictionary has never been out of print and a new edition is due out next year. What accounts for its enduring appeal?\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Hobson-Jobson is the dictionary's short and mysterious title.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Hobson-Jobson is the dictionary's short and mysterious title.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The subtitle reveals more: \\\"A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms etymological, historical, geographical and discursive. By Colonel Henry Yule and AC Burnell.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The subtitle reveals more: \\\"A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms etymological, historical, geographical and discursive. By Colonel Henry Yule and AC Burnell.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But even the word \\\"discursive\\\" doesn't quite prepare the reader for what is to come.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But even the word \\\"discursive\\\" doesn't quite prepare the reader for what is to come.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It's a madly unruly and idiosyncratic work,\\\" says poet Daljit Nagra.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It's a madly unruly and idiosyncratic work,\\\" says poet Daljit Nagra.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"pullOut\",\"model\":{\"title\":\"50 words from India\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A - atoll, avatar\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A - atoll, avatar\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"B - bandana, bangle, bazaar, Blighty, bungalow\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"B - bandana, bangle, bazaar, Blighty, bungalow\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"C - cashmere, catamaran, char, cheroot, cheetah, chintz, chit, chokey, chutney, cot, cummerbund, curry\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"C - cashmere, catamaran, char, cheroot, cheetah, chintz, chit, chokey, chutney, cot, cummerbund, curry\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"D - dinghy, doolally, dungarees\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"D - dinghy, doolally, dungarees\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"G - guru, gymkhana\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"G - guru, gymkhana\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"H - hullabaloo\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"H - hullabaloo\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"J - jodhpur, jungle, juggernaut, jute\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"J - jodhpur, jungle, juggernaut, jute\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"K - khaki, kedgeree\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"K - khaki, kedgeree\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"L - loot\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"L - loot\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"N - nirvana\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"N - nirvana\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"P - pariah, pashmina, polo, pukka, pundit, purdah, pyjamas\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"P - pariah, pashmina, polo, pukka, pundit, purdah, pyjamas\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"S - sari, shampoo, shawl, swastika\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"S - sari, shampoo, shawl, swastika\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"T - teak, thug, toddy, typhoon\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"T - teak, thug, toddy, typhoon\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"V - veranda\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"V - veranda\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Y - yoga\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Y - yoga\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sources: Hobson-Jobson, Oxford English Dictionary\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sources: Hobson-Jobson, Oxford English Dictionary\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Not so much an orderly dictionary as a passionate memoir of colonial India. Rather like an eccentric Englishman in glossary form.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Not so much an orderly dictionary as a passionate memoir of colonial India. Rather like an eccentric Englishman in glossary form.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Take the entry for the Indian word \\n \\u003cbold>dam\\u003c/bold>. The dictionary defines it as: \\\"Originally an actual copper coin. Damri is a common enough expression for the infinitesimal in coin, and one has often heard a Briton in India say: 'No, I won't give a dumree!' with but a vague notion what a damri meant.\\\"\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Take the entry for the Indian word \\n \\u003cbold>dam\\u003c/bold>. The dictionary defines it as: \\\"Originally an actual copper coin. Damri is a common enough expression for the infinitesimal in coin, and one has often heard a Briton in India say: 'No, I won't give a dumree!' with but a vague notion what a damri meant.\\\"\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"That is the etymology of \\n \\u003cbold>dam\\u003c/bold>. But Yule and Burnell have more to say.\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"That is the etymology of \\n \\u003cbold>dam\\u003c/bold>. But Yule and Burnell have more to say.\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"And this leads to the suggestion that a like expression, often heard from coarse talkers in England as well as in India, originated in the latter country, and that whatever profanity there may be in the animus, there is none in the etymology, when such an one blurts out 'I don't care a dam!' in other words, 'I don't care a brass farthing!'\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"And this leads to the suggestion that a like expression, often heard from coarse talkers in England as well as in India, originated in the latter country, and that whatever profanity there may be in the animus, there is none in the etymology, when such an one blurts out 'I don't care a dam!' in other words, 'I don't care a brass farthing!'\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There is a huge delight in language that's evident throughout the dictionary, says Dr Kate Teltscher, reader in English Literature at Roehampton University, who is preparing the new Oxford World Classics edition.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There is a huge delight in language that's evident throughout the dictionary, says Dr Kate Teltscher, reader in English Literature at Roehampton University, who is preparing the new Oxford World Classics edition.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"British colonials with pet cheetah\",\"copyright\":\"\",\"height\":341,\"width\":464,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/464/mcs/media/images/61505000/jpg/_61505824_2643913.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/61505000/jpg/_61505824_2643913.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/61505000/jpg/_61505824_2643913.jpg.webp 320w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/61505000/jpg/_61505824_2643913.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/61505000/jpg/_61505824_2643913.jpg 320w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It's a hugely ambitious attempt to trace linguistic influence… it's all about the distance that words travel,\\\" she says. \\\"It's also about looking at words in their context, and seeing how they describe a lost way of life.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It's a hugely ambitious attempt to trace linguistic influence… it's all about the distance that words travel,\\\" she says. \\\"It's also about looking at words in their context, and seeing how they describe a lost way of life.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When the book was published, it was already a source of nostalgia for the passing of the East India Company era as India came under British rule.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"When the book was published, it was already a source of nostalgia for the passing of the East India Company era as India came under British rule.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"pullOut\",\"model\":{\"title\":\"Hobson-Jobson-isms\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kedgeree\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kedgeree\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"height\":171,\"width\":304,\"locator\":\"media/images/61503000/jpg/_61503218_kedgeree_11358_16x9.jpg\",\"href\":\"http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/61503000/jpg/_61503218_kedgeree_11358_16x9.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"mcs\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"\",\"suitableForSyndication\":false}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003cbold>Kedgeree\\u003c/bold>: A dish of seasoned rice. Hobson-Jobson defines it as \\\"a mess of rice, cooked with butter and dal and flavoured with a little spice and shred onion.\\\"\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003cbold>Kedgeree\\u003c/bold>: A dish of seasoned rice. Hobson-Jobson defines it as \\\"a mess of rice, cooked with butter and dal and flavoured with a little spice and shred onion.\\\"\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003cbold>Shampoo\\u003c/bold>: To \\\"knead and press the muscles with the view of relieving fatigue\\\". \\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003cbold>Shampoo\\u003c/bold>: To \\\"knead and press the muscles with the view of relieving fatigue\\\". \\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003cbold>Pyjamas\\u003c/bold>: A \\\"pair of loose drawers or trousers, tied round the waist\\\". \\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003cbold>Pyjamas\\u003c/bold>: A \\\"pair of loose drawers or trousers, tied round the waist\\\". \\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003cbold>Gymkhana\\u003c/bold>: \\\"It is applied to a place of public resort at a station, where the needful facilities for athletics and games of sorts are provided.\\\"\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003cbold>Gymkhana\\u003c/bold>: \\\"It is applied to a place of public resort at a station, where the needful facilities for athletics and games of sorts are provided.\\\"\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003cbold>Veranda:\\u003c/bold> \\\"An open pillared gallery round a house.\\\" \\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003cbold>Veranda:\\u003c/bold> \\\"An open pillared gallery round a house.\\\" \\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\n \\n \\u003clink>\\n\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003ccaption>Read Hobson-Jobson \\u003c/caption>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003curl href=\\\"http://openlibrary.org/books/OL13501551M/Hobson-Jobson\\\" platform=\\\"highweb\\\"/>\\n\\t\\n \\u003c/link>\\n\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\n \\n \\u003clink>\\n\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003ccaption>Read Hobson-Jobson \\u003c/caption>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003curl href=\\\"http://openlibrary.org/books/OL13501551M/Hobson-Jobson\\\" platform=\\\"highweb\\\"/>\\n\\t\\n \\u003c/link>\\n\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\n \\n \\u003clink>\\n\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003ccaption>Kedgeree: How to make your own\\u003c/caption>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003curl href=\\\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/kedgeree_11358\\\" platform=\\\"highweb\\\"/>\\n\\t\\n \\u003c/link>\\n\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\n \\n \\u003clink>\\n\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003ccaption>Kedgeree: How to make your own\\u003c/caption>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003curl href=\\\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/kedgeree_11358\\\" platform=\\\"highweb\\\"/>\\n\\t\\n \\u003c/link>\\n\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There was a market for it in India, amongst the British serving in India. One review recommended it as an ideal 'after-dinner reading in camp',\\\" says Teltscher.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There was a market for it in India, amongst the British serving in India. One review recommended it as an ideal 'after-dinner reading in camp',\\\" says Teltscher.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It does include a lot of administrative terms - things that the British needed to know. But it was also clearly meant for diversion and entertainment, both for the British serving in India and the British when they had returned home.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It does include a lot of administrative terms - things that the British needed to know. But it was also clearly meant for diversion and entertainment, both for the British serving in India and the British when they had returned home.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Anglo-Indian food features prominently. For example, it defines \\n \\u003cbold>kedgeree\\u003c/bold> (or \\n \\u003cbold>kitchery\\u003c/bold>) thus: \\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Anglo-Indian food features prominently. For example, it defines \\n \\u003cbold>kedgeree\\u003c/bold> (or \\n \\u003cbold>kitchery\\u003c/bold>) thus: \\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"A mess of rice, cooked with butter and dal and flavoured with a little spice, shred onion, and the like. It's a common dish all over India, and often served at Anglo-Indian breakfast tables. In England we find the word is often applied to a mess of re-cooked fish, served for breakfast, but this is inaccurate. Fish is frequently eaten with kedgeree, but is no part of it.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"A mess of rice, cooked with butter and dal and flavoured with a little spice, shred onion, and the like. It's a common dish all over India, and often served at Anglo-Indian breakfast tables. In England we find the word is often applied to a mess of re-cooked fish, served for breakfast, but this is inaccurate. Fish is frequently eaten with kedgeree, but is no part of it.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003cbold>Chilly\\u003c/bold>, we learn, is \\\"the popular Anglo-Indian name of the pod of red pepper\\\".\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003cbold>Chilly\\u003c/bold>, we learn, is \\\"the popular Anglo-Indian name of the pod of red pepper\\\".\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There is little doubt that the name was taken from Chile in South America,\\\" the compilers Yule and Burnell say, \\\"whence the plant was carried to the Indian archipelago and thence to India.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There is little doubt that the name was taken from Chile in South America,\\\" the compilers Yule and Burnell say, \\\"whence the plant was carried to the Indian archipelago and thence to India.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Who doesn't know what chilli means now?\\\" asks Daljit Nagra.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Who doesn't know what chilli means now?\\\" asks Daljit Nagra.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"But here it's been recorded probably for first time in a Western dictionary and I love the idea of witnessing the birth of that word.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"But here it's been recorded probably for first time in a Western dictionary and I love the idea of witnessing the birth of that word.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For writers such as Nagra, Hobson-Jobson has often been a source of inspiration.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For writers such as Nagra, Hobson-Jobson has often been a source of inspiration.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Woman with crop of red chillies\",\"copyright\":\"\",\"height\":290,\"width\":464,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/464/mcs/media/images/61498000/jpg/_61498221_indianwomanwithchilliesgetty.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/61498000/jpg/_61498221_indianwomanwithchilliesgetty.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/61498000/jpg/_61498221_indianwomanwithchilliesgetty.jpg.webp 320w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/mcs/media/images/61498000/jpg/_61498221_indianwomanwithchilliesgetty.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/mcs/media/images/61498000/jpg/_61498221_indianwomanwithchilliesgetty.jpg 320w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Here is how Hobson-Jobson defines \\n \\u003cbold>naukar-chaukar\\u003c/bold>. It means \\\"the servants\\\" but the authors continue:\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Here is how Hobson-Jobson defines \\n \\u003cbold>naukar-chaukar\\u003c/bold>. It means \\\"the servants\\\" but the authors continue:\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"One of those jingling double-barrelled phrases in which Orientals delight even more than Englishmen... As regards Englishmen, compare \\n \\u003cbold>hugger-mugger\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>hurdy-gurdy\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>tip-top\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>higgledy-piggledy\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>hocus-pocus\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>tit-for-tat\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>topsy-turvy\\u003c/bold>... \\n \\u003cbold>harum-scarum\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>roly-poly\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>rump and stump\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>slip-slop\\u003c/bold>…\\\"\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"One of those jingling double-barrelled phrases in which Orientals delight even more than Englishmen... As regards Englishmen, compare \\n \\u003cbold>hugger-mugger\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>hurdy-gurdy\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>tip-top\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>higgledy-piggledy\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>hocus-pocus\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>tit-for-tat\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>topsy-turvy\\u003c/bold>... \\n \\u003cbold>harum-scarum\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>roly-poly\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>rump and stump\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>slip-slop\\u003c/bold>…\\\"\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I love these rhyming words in Hobson-Jobson,\\\" says Nagra.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"I love these rhyming words in Hobson-Jobson,\\\" says Nagra.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"They're such a familiar feature of my mother tongue and I can see how it's inspired so many writers, most famously Salman Rushdie whose novel Midnight's Children is richly sprinkled with phrases such as \\n \\u003cbold>writing-shiting\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>pudding-shudding\\u003c/bold>.\\\"\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"They're such a familiar feature of my mother tongue and I can see how it's inspired so many writers, most famously Salman Rushdie whose novel Midnight's Children is richly sprinkled with phrases such as \\n \\u003cbold>writing-shiting\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>pudding-shudding\\u003c/bold>.\\\"\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The word \\n \\u003cbold>Hobson-Jobson\\u003c/bold> itself is one of these.\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The word \\n \\u003cbold>Hobson-Jobson\\u003c/bold> itself is one of these.\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"pullOut\",\"model\":{\"title\":\"Find out more\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Poet Daljit Nagra revels in this extraordinary word horde in \\n \\n \\n \\u003clink>\\n\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003ccaption>Hobson-Jobson: A Very English Enterprise\\u003c/caption>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003curl href=\\\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01kksr0\\\" platform=\\\"highweb\\\"/>\\n\\t\\n \\u003c/link>\\n on Radio 4, 11:00 BST, Friday 13 July\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Poet Daljit Nagra revels in this extraordinary word horde in \\n \\n \\n \\u003clink>\\n\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003ccaption>Hobson-Jobson: A Very English Enterprise\\u003c/caption>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003curl href=\\\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01kksr0\\\" platform=\\\"highweb\\\"/>\\n\\t\\n \\u003c/link>\\n on Radio 4, 11:00 BST, Friday 13 July\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"My friend Major John Trotter tells me that he has repeatedly heard this phrase used by British soldiers in the Punjab. It is in fact an Anglo-Saxon version of the wailings of the Mahommedans as they beat their breasts in the procession of the Moharram - 'Ya Hasan! Ya Hosain!'\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"My friend Major John Trotter tells me that he has repeatedly heard this phrase used by British soldiers in the Punjab. It is in fact an Anglo-Saxon version of the wailings of the Mahommedans as they beat their breasts in the procession of the Moharram - 'Ya Hasan! Ya Hosain!'\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another author who has drawn inspiration from the dictionary is Tom Stoppard. In his play Indian Ink, two characters compete to use as many Hobson-Jobson words as possible:\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another author who has drawn inspiration from the dictionary is Tom Stoppard. In his play Indian Ink, two characters compete to use as many Hobson-Jobson words as possible:\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003citalic>Flora: \\\"While having \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>tiffin\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> on the \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>veranda\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> of my \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>bungalow\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> I spilled \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>kedgeree\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> on my \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>dungarees\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> and had to go to the \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>gymkhana\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> in my \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>pyjamas\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> looking like a \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>coolie\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic>.\\\"\\u003c/italic>\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003citalic>Flora: \\\"While having \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>tiffin\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> on the \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>veranda\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> of my \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>bungalow\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> I spilled \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>kedgeree\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> on my \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>dungarees\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> and had to go to the \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>gymkhana\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> in my \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>pyjamas\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> looking like a \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>coolie\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic>.\\\"\\u003c/italic>\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003citalic>Nirad: \\\"I was buying \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>chutney\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> in the \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>bazaar\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> when a \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>thug\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> who had escaped from the \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>chokey\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> ran amok and killed a \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>box-wallah\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> for his \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>loot\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic>, creating a \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>hullabaloo\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> and landing himself in the \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>mulligatawny\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic>.\\\"\\u003c/italic>\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\u003citalic>Nirad: \\\"I was buying \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>chutney\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> in the \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>bazaar\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> when a \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>thug\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> who had escaped from the \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>chokey\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> ran amok and killed a \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>box-wallah\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> for his \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>loot\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic>, creating a \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>hullabaloo\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic> and landing himself in the \\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003cbold>\\n \\u003citalic>mulligatawny\\u003c/italic>\\n \\u003c/bold>\\n \\u003citalic>.\\\"\\u003c/italic>\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Stoppard says he deliberately chose words that the English-speaking audience would be familiar with. One of the surprises is that there are so many of these.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Stoppard says he deliberately chose words that the English-speaking audience would be familiar with. One of the surprises is that there are so many of these.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"By exploring the words that are in Hobson-Jobson we start to realise how many words that we use every day, we don't even think of as particularly being of Indian origin actually are,\\\" says Teltscher.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"By exploring the words that are in Hobson-Jobson we start to realise how many words that we use every day, we don't even think of as particularly being of Indian origin actually are,\\\" says Teltscher.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"So words like \\n \\u003cbold>shampoo\\u003c/bold>, words like \\n \\u003cbold>pyjamas\\u003c/bold>, words like \\n \\u003cbold>bangle\\u003c/bold>. We tend to think of Empire in terms of domination and control, in terms of the way power was used and abused. But we can also think of it in more intimate ways and I think Hobson-Jobson allows us to do that.\\\" \\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"So words like \\n \\u003cbold>shampoo\\u003c/bold>, words like \\n \\u003cbold>pyjamas\\u003c/bold>, words like \\n \\u003cbold>bangle\\u003c/bold>. We tend to think of Empire in terms of domination and control, in terms of the way power was used and abused. But we can also think of it in more intimate ways and I think Hobson-Jobson allows us to do that.\\\" \\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Nagra says this is exactly what he loves about Hobson-Jobson.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Nagra says this is exactly what he loves about Hobson-Jobson.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"That it now feels like a benign project of Victorian multiculturalism, where words from Hindi, Malay, Arabic and even Chinese can cohabit and intermingle with English words - words that have themselves been remade by rubbing alongside their new neighbours.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"That it now feels like a benign project of Victorian multiculturalism, where words from Hindi, Malay, Arabic and even Chinese can cohabit and intermingle with English words - words that have themselves been remade by rubbing alongside their new neighbours.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In his introduction to the book, Yule writes that words of Indian origin have been \\\"insinuating themselves into English ever since the end of the reign of Elizabeth and the beginning of that of King James\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In his introduction to the book, Yule writes that words of Indian origin have been \\\"insinuating themselves into English ever since the end of the reign of Elizabeth and the beginning of that of King James\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Terms such as \\n \\u003cbold>calico\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>chintz\\u003c/bold> and \\n \\u003cbold>gingham\\u003c/bold> had already by then \\\"effected a lodgement in English warehouses and shops, and were lying in wait for entrance into English literature\\\".\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Terms such as \\n \\u003cbold>calico\\u003c/bold>, \\n \\u003cbold>chintz\\u003c/bold> and \\n \\u003cbold>gingham\\u003c/bold> had already by then \\\"effected a lodgement in English warehouses and shops, and were lying in wait for entrance into English literature\\\".\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Eccentric, entertaining, full of curious detail, the dictionary is nonetheless very much of its time. Teltscher notes \\\"an almost innate sense of British cultural superiority\\\" running through the book.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Eccentric, entertaining, full of curious detail, the dictionary is nonetheless very much of its time. Teltscher notes \\\"an almost innate sense of British cultural superiority\\\" running through the book.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Novelist Amitav Ghosh, meanwhile, is quite sure he would not wish to meet Yule and Burnell.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Novelist Amitav Ghosh, meanwhile, is quite sure he would not wish to meet Yule and Burnell.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"No. I don't think I would at all,\\\" he says. \\\"I enjoy the book but it's absolutely ridden with ideas of racial separation. I would never be a guest at their dinner party.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"No. I don't think I would at all,\\\" he says. \\\"I enjoy the book but it's absolutely ridden with ideas of racial separation. I would never be a guest at their dinner party.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Arthur Burnell, a scholar of South Indian languages, died before the project was completed.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Arthur Burnell, a scholar of South Indian languages, died before the project was completed.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Colonel Henry Yule, a retired Bengal engineer, who became president of the Royal Asiatic Society, eventually drew his 14-year labour to a close in 1886, not because it was finished, but as he put it, \\\"ars longa, vita brevis\\\". Art is long, life is short.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Colonel Henry Yule, a retired Bengal engineer, who became president of the Royal Asiatic Society, eventually drew his 14-year labour to a close in 1886, not because it was finished, but as he put it, \\\"ars longa, vita brevis\\\". Art is long, life is short.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\n \\n \\u003clink>\\n\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003ccaption>Hobson-Jobson: A Very English Enterprise\\u003c/caption>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003curl href=\\\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01kksr0\\\" platform=\\\"highweb\\\"/>\\n\\t\\n \\u003c/link>\\n \\n \\u003citalic> is broadcast on Radio 4 at 11:00 BST on Friday 13 July\\u003c/italic>\\n \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n \\n \\n \\u003clink>\\n\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003ccaption>Hobson-Jobson: A Very English Enterprise\\u003c/caption>\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t \\n \\u003curl href=\\\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01kksr0\\\" platform=\\\"highweb\\\"/>\\n\\t\\n \\u003c/link>\\n \\n \\u003citalic> is broadcast on Radio 4 at 11:00 BST on Friday 13 July\\u003c/italic>\\n 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