CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Victor Urrutia - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="rOWKU6c_M1MuaNVKV9NjnCyZudGoy26fy-dyPgibv-fyy6nb0xtALR_SIXp6CpVxmcOCFJmXgELo9TU22DuaHw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-3d36c19b4875b226bfed0fcba1dcea3f2fe61148383d97c0465c016b8c969290.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-79e78ce59bef0a338eb6540ec3d93b4a7952115b56c57f1760943128f4544d42.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-bfbac2a470372e2f3a6661a65fa7ff0a0fbf7aa32534d9a831d683d2a6f9e01b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> <meta name="author" content="victor urrutia" /> <meta name="description" content="Victor Urrutia: 8 Followers, 1 Following, 54 Research papers. Research interests: Relaciones de poder y ciudadanía, Political Participation, and Social…" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '29cbb9485f79f49ca3eb38b6f0905739256f19a4'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":14030,"monthly_visitors":"31 million","monthly_visitor_count":31300000,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":31,"user_count":283414344,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740221761000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740221761000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-1eb081e01ca8bc0c1b1d866df79d9eb4dd2c484e4beecf76e79a7806c72fee08.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-b42d48e01e9cb3bf5ae55ea154ab7133fe47240c1d7c59b0249065c67d6f65ab.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f3fdf92d2e211a3fd7a717a75adb7bf4af30f5d7651964d9f223129f218112cd.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-6e7abecbfd0bf8149b30c67f14f697778b51c925ffaf0902383f452f4270c74f.js" defer="defer"></script><script>$viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png","has_photo":false,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":383264,"name":"Relaciones de poder y ciudadanía","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relaciones_de_poder_y_ciudadania"},{"id":1118,"name":"Political Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Participation"},{"id":46644,"name":"Social Inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Inequality"},{"id":206,"name":"Social Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Change"},{"id":41608,"name":"Citizenship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizenship"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2","location":"/VictorUrrutia2","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/VictorUrrutia2","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-1880b932-16f1-4072-9ef7-d16feee7515e"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-1880b932-16f1-4072-9ef7-d16feee7515e"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Victor Urrutia</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Victor" data-follow-user-id="35365200" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="35365200"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">8</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/VictorUrrutia2/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/VanessaGarcia175"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VanessaGarcia175">Vanessa Garcia</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MacarenaCampos"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Macarena Campos" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/5147489/2261031/2643144/s200_macarena.campos.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MacarenaCampos">Macarena Campos</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://ucsm.academia.edu/DnielRoy"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://ucsm.academia.edu/DnielRoy">Dniel Roy</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Universidad Católica de Santa María</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://unsa-pe.academia.edu/EmpresariosModernos"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://unsa-pe.academia.edu/EmpresariosModernos">Empresarios Modernos</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">UNSA - Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://transmediatico.academia.edu/karlagarcia"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://transmediatico.academia.edu/karlagarcia">karla garcia</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL SANTA</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://sld-cu.academia.edu/MAURICIOMART%C3%8DBRENES"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Prof.Dr.Mauricio Martí-Brenes" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/93762864/20577611/141973881/s200_prof.dr.mauricio.mart_-brenes.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://sld-cu.academia.edu/MAURICIOMART%C3%8DBRENES">Prof.Dr.Mauricio Martí-Brenes</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeonardoReis"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Leonardo Reis" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/5656754/45083473/35273718/s200_leonardo.reis.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeonardoReis">Leonardo Reis</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LuisReyes99"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Luis Reyes" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/32648420/9745547/10856458/s200_luis.reyes.jpg_oh_5e923caf5d5ad93bc568af1df8e2ae65_oe_5627e6da___gda___1444246119_b65dc5c4d9936f1ae2331d49e428cb66" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LuisReyes99">Luis Reyes</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MiguelRam%C3%ADrezBackhaus"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MiguelRam%C3%ADrezBackhaus">Miguel Ramírez-Backhaus</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/FelipeUriza"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FelipeUriza">Felipe Uriza</a></div></div></ul></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35365200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relaciones_de_poder_y_ciudadania"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2","location":"/VictorUrrutia2","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/VictorUrrutia2","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Relaciones de poder y ciudadanía"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-ec220bf9-66d8-4407-a2ee-5f5f94c203b7"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-ec220bf9-66d8-4407-a2ee-5f5f94c203b7"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35365200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Participation"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Political Participation"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-e55bd36b-7671-471a-b2d2-3c9ea57d44d4"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-e55bd36b-7671-471a-b2d2-3c9ea57d44d4"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35365200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Inequality"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Social Inequality"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-294511f1-1a7c-4fc5-bc98-7f6a7983935c"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-294511f1-1a7c-4fc5-bc98-7f6a7983935c"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35365200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Change"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Social Change"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-8ffb609b-c939-4ad6-87c0-1186312218cc"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-8ffb609b-c939-4ad6-87c0-1186312218cc"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35365200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizenship"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Citizenship"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-6de713c5-f137-4049-ad43-0b790388726a"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-6de713c5-f137-4049-ad43-0b790388726a"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Victor Urrutia</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325713"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325713/Dolor_durante_biopsia_de_pr%C3%B3stata_guiada_por_ultrasonograf%C3%ADatransrectal_Comparaci%C3%B3n_del_uso_o_no_de_Xiloca%C3%ADna_gel_comoanest%C3%A9sico_local"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dolor durante biopsia de próstata guiada por ultrasonografíatransrectal: Comparación del uso o no de Xilocaína gel comoanestésico local" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223145/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325713/Dolor_durante_biopsia_de_pr%C3%B3stata_guiada_por_ultrasonograf%C3%ADatransrectal_Comparaci%C3%B3n_del_uso_o_no_de_Xiloca%C3%ADna_gel_comoanest%C3%A9sico_local">Dolor durante biopsia de próstata guiada por ultrasonografíatransrectal: Comparación del uso o no de Xilocaína gel comoanestésico local</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Actas Urologicas Espanolas</span><span>, Feb 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introducción: La biopsia de próstata guiada por ecografía es el método de elección para el diagnó...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introducción: La biopsia de próstata guiada por ecografía es el método de elección para el diagnóstico precoz del cáncer de próstata, es un método seguro cuya principal molestia es el disconfort que se siente durante el procedimiento. Material y métodos: Desde julio del 2004 hasta marzo del 2005 se reclutaron 114 pacientes con indicación de biopsia de próstata bajo guía ecográfica los cuales se dividieron en dos grupos según la administración o no de xilocaína gel al 2% intrarrectal antes del procedimiento. Se comparó el dolor que sintieron durante la biopsia a través de una escala de dolor. Resultados: No hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los pacientes a quienes se administró anestésico local frente a quienes no se les administró. Por otro lado, el dolor fue mayor cuando se usó una aguja esterilizada que cuando se usó una aguja nueva. Conclusiones: El uso de xilocaína gel al 2% intrarrectal previa a la biopsia de próstata guiada por ecografía no disminuyó la sensación de dolor por el procedimiento en nuestros pacientes, el cual fue incrementado por el uso de agujas esterilizadas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0301dea680ed8a876cef1934da38f0bb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54223145,"asset_id":34325713,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223145/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325713"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325713"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325713; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325713]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325713]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325713; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325713']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0301dea680ed8a876cef1934da38f0bb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325713]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325713,"title":"Dolor durante biopsia de próstata guiada por ultrasonografíatransrectal: Comparación del uso o no de Xilocaína gel comoanestésico local","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325713/Dolor_durante_biopsia_de_pr%C3%B3stata_guiada_por_ultrasonograf%C3%ADatransrectal_Comparaci%C3%B3n_del_uso_o_no_de_Xiloca%C3%ADna_gel_comoanest%C3%A9sico_local","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[{"id":54223145,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223145/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"S0210480609741129_S300_es.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223145/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Dolor_durante_biopsia_de_prostata_guiada.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54223145/S0210480609741129_S300_es-libre.pdf?1503504321=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDolor_durante_biopsia_de_prostata_guiada.pdf\u0026Expires=1740225361\u0026Signature=QnN4CmIMYDxOpFAhm30f6-8L-CVzGVlgNVKemIHqxBMcyQbxze~ejHvB0b5uh~35F0VOg4qTYpr25YzQx5VOvERABBrkxTK~fryUIAkBKItmHFEKkF1BwVPVsnr5GlQQWHKSM1wk3B43Oe-ux6mjxqOgaQbhgVZ9uMLNi3SlfC5~k0QMEguiYt6nvg7PoNSao9JBbCpPN47lHvr3DFEyAJNaWdv6lTXVoYaimcClDuoxbSSl8Fm~Zf8YViQ3S4uCH~TEu2-Om1yclC4oHFjL~oXCbE8d3eCZPAqroKskA~9bobS7eiDHvhTqqLTaAxDe-GUlKUI7n9I~NVXrXt9VlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325712"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325712/Primary_testicular_lymphoma_experience_at_the_specialized_institute_of_neoplastic_diseases"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Primary testicular lymphoma: experience at the specialized institute of neoplastic diseases" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325712/Primary_testicular_lymphoma_experience_at_the_specialized_institute_of_neoplastic_diseases">Primary testicular lymphoma: experience at the specialized institute of neoplastic diseases</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introduction: Testicular lymphoma is a rare disease with peculiar features but with a poor progno...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introduction: Testicular lymphoma is a rare disease with peculiar features but with a poor prognosis. Material and methods: We retrospectively evaluated 32 patients studying their epidemiologic characteristics, hematological values, histological type, metastasis sites, the treatment given and survival. We compared our results with international reports and think that prospective studies are needed for better conclusions. Results: Mean patient age was 45 years. More than the half of patients were clinical stage IV at diagnosis, and histiocytic lymphoma was the most frequent pathology. Mean survival time was 39.543+/-14.451 months and median survival (time at which 50% had died) was 15+/-7.025 months. Conclusions: This is a rare disease with a very poor prognosis, with a mean survival of 40 months and median survival of 15 months.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325712"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325712"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325712; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325712]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325712]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325712; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325712']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325712]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325712,"title":"Primary testicular lymphoma: experience at the specialized institute of neoplastic diseases","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325712/Primary_testicular_lymphoma_experience_at_the_specialized_institute_of_neoplastic_diseases","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325711"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325711/Carcinoma_urotelial_micropapilar_de_vejiga_Aportaci_n_de_un_caso_y_revisi_n_de_la_literatura"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Carcinoma urotelial micropapilar de vejiga: Aportaci�n de un caso y revisi�n de la literatura" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223136/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325711/Carcinoma_urotelial_micropapilar_de_vejiga_Aportaci_n_de_un_caso_y_revisi_n_de_la_literatura">Carcinoma urotelial micropapilar de vejiga: Aportaci�n de un caso y revisi�n de la literatura</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Actas Urol Esp</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">urotelial micropapilar (CMP) de vejiga es una variante anatomopatológica infrecuente, de comporta...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">urotelial micropapilar (CMP) de vejiga es una variante anatomopatológica infrecuente, de comportamiento agresivo. Se presenta habitualmente como carcinoma de alto grado, en estadios avanzados, sin signos clínicos distintos al del carcinoma vesical convencional. El tratamiento debe ser precoz y agresivo, fundamentalmente quirúrgico, dado que la radioterapia y la quimioterapia no han demostrado utilidad hasta el momento.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cf8ceacc2b94d79b51398f965f92ce05" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54223136,"asset_id":34325711,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223136/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325711"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325711]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325711']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cf8ceacc2b94d79b51398f965f92ce05" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325711]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325711,"title":"Carcinoma urotelial micropapilar de vejiga: Aportaci�n de un caso y revisi�n de la literatura","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325711/Carcinoma_urotelial_micropapilar_de_vejiga_Aportaci_n_de_un_caso_y_revisi_n_de_la_literatura","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[{"id":54223136,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223136/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"S0210480608738828_S300_es.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223136/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Carcinoma_urotelial_micropapilar_de_veji.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54223136/S0210480608738828_S300_es-libre.pdf?1503504326=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCarcinoma_urotelial_micropapilar_de_veji.pdf\u0026Expires=1740225361\u0026Signature=WRsUcSLRTH~c-6lJvaKg3yRexkCs2zVnWxuLXbQcdQ9bw8rx1LarrYntDRlotgtzd8thCpssQnoFGkcLAMfRp-MpwgXmIw4JDffb-7TbRB9w3wv34QWzinLwQvMUK~Bu5tLG-sbwBJLxyHQXwc4hmCpwH-~8Oy-H7bfz82f4Kiu1qfa3PssF6E2v012RSmiNIlzjF0VC-KfI3sY1beYW~FLs67CQd9qIaJdbXstsYwachnLzJB5I1bAFDJ2muWCRylw8RYdDE8Ej54a3zNkwhPin1zgbd549Eab3UldEmAH2WEMB9Jqkd2eefkA8vv~yumipRaahCc9QXQ3FkLDnpA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325710"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325710/Patent_foramen_ovale_in_adults_with_sickle_cell_disease_and_stroke"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Patent foramen ovale in adults with sickle cell disease and stroke" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325710/Patent_foramen_ovale_in_adults_with_sickle_cell_disease_and_stroke">Patent foramen ovale in adults with sickle cell disease and stroke</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American journal of hematology</span><span>, Jan 2, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325710"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325710"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325710; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325710]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325710; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325710']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325710]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325710,"title":"Patent foramen ovale in adults with sickle cell disease and stroke","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325710/Patent_foramen_ovale_in_adults_with_sickle_cell_disease_and_stroke","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325709"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325709/Stroke_Knowledge_in_African_Americans_A_Narrative_Review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Stroke Knowledge in African Americans: A Narrative Review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325709/Stroke_Knowledge_in_African_Americans_A_Narrative_Review">Stroke Knowledge in African Americans: A Narrative Review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ethnicity & Disease</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The purpose of this review is to evaluate the state of knowledge in regard to stroke literacy in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The purpose of this review is to evaluate the state of knowledge in regard to stroke literacy in African Americans. This topic is important for assessing the specific gaps in stroke knowledge for this population, as well as to evaluate the methodology that has been used to assess stroke literacy. This narrative review includes studies that evaluated and reported stroke knowledge in African Americans and were published between January 2000 and October 2015. Our review revealed that disparities may exist in recognition of headache and visual symptoms, knowledge of the organ in which stroke occurs, and identification of tobacco use as a risk factor. Stress may be perceived as a more important risk factor among African Americans than among White Americans. The literature does not suggest disparities in knowledge of the appropriate action to take for stroke. Racial disparities may exist for specific domains of stroke knowledge. Future studies should explore specific gaps in knowledge to be addressed in stroke prevention interventions for African Americans. Standardization of methods is needed to aid comparisons across populations. The relationship between stroke knowledge and clinical outcomes also needs to be evaluated.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325709"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325709"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325709; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325709]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325709]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325709; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325709']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325709]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325709,"title":"Stroke Knowledge in African Americans: A Narrative Review","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325709/Stroke_Knowledge_in_African_Americans_A_Narrative_Review","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325708"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325708/_Primary_testicular_lymphoma_experience_at_the_Instituto_Especializado_de_Enfermedades_Neopl%C3%A1sicas_Lima_Peru_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of [Primary testicular lymphoma: experience at the Instituto Especializado de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima-Peru]" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325708/_Primary_testicular_lymphoma_experience_at_the_Instituto_Especializado_de_Enfermedades_Neopl%C3%A1sicas_Lima_Peru_">[Primary testicular lymphoma: experience at the Instituto Especializado de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima-Peru]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Actas Urologicas Espanolas</span><span>, Mar 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Testicular lymphoma is a rare illness with peculiar characteristics but with a poor prognosis. We...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Testicular lymphoma is a rare illness with peculiar characteristics but with a poor prognosis. We evaluated 32 patients retrospectively studying their epidemiologic characteristics, hematologic values, histologic type, metastasis sites, the treatment given and the survival. We compared our results with international reports and we think that prospective studies are needed for better conclusions. The average of age was 45-years-old, with more than the half of patients with clinical stage IV at the moment of the diagnosis, the histiocitic pathology was the most frequent, and the time of survival was 39,543 +/- 14,451 months and the time in which the 50% of the patients die is 15 +/- 7,025 months. This is a rare disease, with a very poor prognosis, with a time of survival of 39,543 +/- 14,451 months and the time in which the 50% of the patients die is 15 +/- 7,025 months.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325708"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325708"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325708; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325708]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325708]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325708; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325708']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325708]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325708,"title":"[Primary testicular lymphoma: experience at the Instituto Especializado de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima-Peru]","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325708/_Primary_testicular_lymphoma_experience_at_the_Instituto_Especializado_de_Enfermedades_Neopl%C3%A1sicas_Lima_Peru_","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325707"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325707/Abstract_207_The_Stroke_Prevention_Clinic_Extending_Care_Past_The_Stroke_Center"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Abstract 207: The Stroke Prevention Clinic, Extending Care Past The Stroke Center" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325707/Abstract_207_The_Stroke_Prevention_Clinic_Extending_Care_Past_The_Stroke_Center">Abstract 207: The Stroke Prevention Clinic, Extending Care Past The Stroke Center</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes</span><span>, May 1, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325707"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325707"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325707; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325707]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325707]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325707; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325707']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325707]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325707,"title":"Abstract 207: The Stroke Prevention Clinic, Extending Care Past The Stroke Center","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325707/Abstract_207_The_Stroke_Prevention_Clinic_Extending_Care_Past_The_Stroke_Center","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325706"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325706/Relative_Importance_Of_Stroke_Sequelae_According_To_Patients_And_Caregivers_P7_160_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Relative Importance Of Stroke Sequelae According To Patients And Caregivers. (P7.160)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325706/Relative_Importance_Of_Stroke_Sequelae_According_To_Patients_And_Caregivers_P7_160_">Relative Importance Of Stroke Sequelae According To Patients And Caregivers. (P7.160)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Neurology</span><span>, Apr 8, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325706"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325706"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325706; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325706]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325706]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325706; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325706']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325706]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325706,"title":"Relative Importance Of Stroke Sequelae According To Patients And Caregivers. (P7.160)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325706/Relative_Importance_Of_Stroke_Sequelae_According_To_Patients_And_Caregivers_P7_160_","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325705"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325705/ICAT_a_simple_score_predicting_critical_care_needs_after_thrombolysis_in_stroke_patients"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ICAT: a simple score predicting critical care needs after thrombolysis in stroke patients" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325705/ICAT_a_simple_score_predicting_critical_care_needs_after_thrombolysis_in_stroke_patients">ICAT: a simple score predicting critical care needs after thrombolysis in stroke patients</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Critical Care</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) for acute ischemic stroke are at risk of develo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) for acute ischemic stroke are at risk of developing complications, commonly necessitating admission to an intensive care unit (ICU). At present, most IVT is administered in the Emergency Department or in dedicated stroke units, but no evidence-based criteria exist that allow for early identification of patients at increased risk of developing ICU needs. The present study describes a novel prediction score aiming to identify a subpopulation of post-IVT patients at high risk for critical care interventions. We retrospectively analyzed data from 301 patients undergoing IVT at our institutions during a 5-year period. Two hundred and ninety patients met inclusion criteria. The sample was randomly divided into a development and a validation cohort. Logistic regression was used to develop a risk score by weighting predictors of critical care needs based on strength of association. Seventy-two patients (24.8 %) required critical care interventions. Black race (odds ratio [OR] 3.81, p =0.006), male sex (OR 3.79, p =0.008), systolic blood pressure (SBP; OR 1.45 per 10 mm Hg increase in SBP, p &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;0.001), and NIH stroke scale (NIHSS; OR 1.09 per 1 point increase in NIHSS, p =0.071) were independent predictors of critical care needs. The optimal model for score development, predicting critical care needs, achieved an AUC of 0.782 in the validation group. The score was named the ICAT (Intensive Care After Thrombolysis) score, assigning the following points: black race (1 point), male sex (1 point), SBP (2 points if 160-200 mm Hg; 4 points if &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;200 mm Hg), and NIHSS (1 point if 7-12; 2 points if &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;12). Each 1-point increase in the score was associated with 2.22-fold increased odds for critical care needs (95 % CI 1.78-2.76, p &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;0.001). A score ≥2 was associated with over 13 times higher odds of critical care needs compared to a score &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;2 (OR 13.60, 95 % CI 3.23-57.19), predicting critical care with 97.2 % sensitivity and 28.0 % specificity. The ICAT score, combining information about race, sex, SBP, and NIHSS, predicts critical care needs in post-IVT patients and may be helpful when triaging post-IVT patients to the appropriate monitoring environment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325705"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325705"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325705; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325705]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325705]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325705; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325705']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325705]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325705,"title":"ICAT: a simple score predicting critical care needs after thrombolysis in stroke patients","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325705/ICAT_a_simple_score_predicting_critical_care_needs_after_thrombolysis_in_stroke_patients","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325704"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325704/Racial_and_Socioeconomic_Disparities_in_Gastrostomy_Tube_Placement_After_Intracerebral_Hemorrhage_in_the_United_States"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Gastrostomy Tube Placement After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in the United States" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325704/Racial_and_Socioeconomic_Disparities_in_Gastrostomy_Tube_Placement_After_Intracerebral_Hemorrhage_in_the_United_States">Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Gastrostomy Tube Placement After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in the United States</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Stroke</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tubes are widely used for enteral feeding of patients a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tubes are widely used for enteral feeding of patients after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We sought to determine whether PEG placement after ICH differs by race and socioeconomic status. Patient discharges with ICH as the primary diagnosis from 2007 to 2011 were queried from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between race, insurance status, and household income with PEG placement. Of 49 946 included ICH admissions, a PEG was placed in 4464 (8.94%). Among PEG recipients, 47.2% were minorities and 15.6% were Medicaid enrollees, whereas 33.7% and 8.2% of patients without a PEG were of a race other than white and enrolled in Medicaid, respectively (P&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;0.001). Compared with whites, the odds of PEG were highest among Asians/Pacific Islanders (odds ratio [OR] 1.62, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.32-1.99) and blacks (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.28-1.59). Low household income (OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.09-1.44 in lowest compared with highest quartile) and enrollment in Medicaid (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.17-1.59 compared with private insurance) were associated with PEG placement. Racial disparities (minorities versus whites) were most pronounced in small/medium-sized hospitals (OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.43-2.20 versus OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.17-1.47 in large hospitals; P value for interaction 0.011) and in hospitals with low ICH case volume (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.38-1.81 versus OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.12-1.50 in hospitals with high ICH case volume; P value for interaction 0.007). Minority race, Medicaid enrollment, and low household income are associated with PEG placement after ICH.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325704"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325704"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325704; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325704]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325704]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325704; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325704']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325704]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325704,"title":"Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Gastrostomy Tube Placement After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in the United States","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325704/Racial_and_Socioeconomic_Disparities_in_Gastrostomy_Tube_Placement_After_Intracerebral_Hemorrhage_in_the_United_States","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325703"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325703/Growth_in_response_to_sustained_swimming_in_young_montezumae_swordtails_Xiphophorus_montezumae"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Growth in response to sustained swimming in young montezumae swordtails, Xiphophorus montezumae" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325703/Growth_in_response_to_sustained_swimming_in_young_montezumae_swordtails_Xiphophorus_montezumae">Growth in response to sustained swimming in young montezumae swordtails, Xiphophorus montezumae</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology</span><span>, Mar 1, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study tested the effect of sustained swimming on growth, ingestion rate, and morphology of j...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study tested the effect of sustained swimming on growth, ingestion rate, and morphology of juvenile montezumae swordtails (Xiphophorus montezumae). Because montezumae swordtails inhabit running freshwater systems, it was expected that moderate exercise would increase feeding and growth rates, promoting also the hydrodynamic form of the fish. Experimental groups were subjected to different levels of sustained exercise by being forced</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325703"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325703"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325703; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325703]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325703]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325703; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325703']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325703]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325703,"title":"Growth in response to sustained swimming in young montezumae swordtails, Xiphophorus montezumae","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325703/Growth_in_response_to_sustained_swimming_in_young_montezumae_swordtails_Xiphophorus_montezumae","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325702"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325702/_Pain_during_transrectal_ultrasound_guided_needle_biopsy_of_the_prostate_comparison_of_the_use_or_not_of_lidocaine_gel_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of [Pain during transrectal ultrasound guided needle biopsy of the prostate: comparison of the use or not of lidocaine gel]" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325702/_Pain_during_transrectal_ultrasound_guided_needle_biopsy_of_the_prostate_comparison_of_the_use_or_not_of_lidocaine_gel_">[Pain during transrectal ultrasound guided needle biopsy of the prostate: comparison of the use or not of lidocaine gel]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Actas Urologicas Espanolas</span><span>, Feb 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The prostate biopsy guided by ultrasound is the method of choice for early diagnosis of prostate ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The prostate biopsy guided by ultrasound is the method of choice for early diagnosis of prostate cancer, is a safe whose main trouble is that it feels discomfort during the procedure. From July 2004 until March 2005 we prospectively studied 114 patients who underwent transrectal ultrasound guided needle biopsy of the prostate, they were divided in two groups: in one group we used lidocaina gel 2% inside the rectum before the procedure and in the other group we did not use it. We compared the pain that patients felt during the procedure with a pain scale. We did not find differences between both groups, but the patients in whom we used a new needle felt less pain than the patients in whom we used a re-esterilized one. The use of lidocaine gel intrarectal 2% before a prostate biopsy guided by ultrasound did not diminish the sensation of pain from the procedure in our patients, which was increased by the use of sterilized needles.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325702"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325702"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325702; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325702]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325702]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325702; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325702']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325702]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325702,"title":"[Pain during transrectal ultrasound guided needle biopsy of the prostate: comparison of the use or not of lidocaine gel]","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325702/_Pain_during_transrectal_ultrasound_guided_needle_biopsy_of_the_prostate_comparison_of_the_use_or_not_of_lidocaine_gel_","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325701"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325701/Blood_pressure_management_in_acute_stroke"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Blood pressure management in acute stroke" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223132/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325701/Blood_pressure_management_in_acute_stroke">Blood pressure management in acute stroke</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Critical Care Clinics</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0f0b958bcf9efd1aa32e77c92dd2369a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54223132,"asset_id":34325701,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223132/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325701"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325701; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325701]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325701]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325701; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325701']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0f0b958bcf9efd1aa32e77c92dd2369a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325701]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325701,"title":"Blood pressure management in acute stroke","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325701/Blood_pressure_management_in_acute_stroke","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[{"id":54223132,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223132/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Blood_pressure_management_in_acute_strok20170823-30828-l160yg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223132/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Blood_pressure_management_in_acute_strok.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54223132/Blood_pressure_management_in_acute_strok20170823-30828-l160yg-libre.pdf?1503504327=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBlood_pressure_management_in_acute_strok.pdf\u0026Expires=1740225361\u0026Signature=H6yhO1~vahHYN8r3CxzD0FS24cj1ush5El~THElSRr7ZvPcDuXUqy-nhtW8cuaoLeetFK4Hi9K3wglkj~eWHb2aKHqDVfM-k7q64~uYD4KRp2u~tTzdovoVxW1uXMu5BqcBtbh2AdMgucuybXh5E3rrNDDPn-R9vItYh0Ft29lR5mJoXB2lBFUdkTrQA842hdeydGe2b2UE~tGa769LmCWfZFXg-DLCCVm8ncxXeKRTsHMni5KE-8tIlufw0oR~Cd6kGGPGJbicIwQH-uSH-UIPoKNop9rni1ONmA9Jr4ZgbBFRXMhJN-Nvmvu1cPrsLShoP3Fdv0NYcGlKrwWevpQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325700"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325700/_Adult_paratesticular_sarcomas_Management_and_evolution_of_the_disease_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of [Adult paratesticular sarcomas. Management and evolution of the disease]" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325700/_Adult_paratesticular_sarcomas_Management_and_evolution_of_the_disease_">[Adult paratesticular sarcomas. Management and evolution of the disease]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Actas Urologicas Espanolas</span><span>, Jun 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Identify and analyze the clinic pathologic characteristics, therapeutic, and the evolution of the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Identify and analyze the clinic pathologic characteristics, therapeutic, and the evolution of the disease in adult patients with a diagnosis of paratesticular sarcoma. We reviewed retrospectively the medical records of patients diagnosed with sarcoma paratesticular location of the department of urology at the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases from 1952 to 2003. Data was collected affiliation, background, symptoms, diagnostic methods, pathological diagnosis, treatment and status of the disease. We analyzed statistically evaluated and compared with information obtained in the literature. Sixteen paratesticular sarcomas cases were found in patients greater than 16 years old; 9 rhabdomyosarcomas, 3 leiomyosarcomas, 3 liposarcomas, and 1 nonclassifiable sarcoma. There were two thresholds of presentation, one among 16 to 20 years and another one in greater than 60 years. Six had metastatic disease at diagnosis. The average survival was 32.18 months with a range among 1 and 142, only two patients are alive, a case of rhabdomyosarcoma without disease evidence and another one of leiomyosarcoma with inguinal recurrence. Paratesticular sarcoma is a rare malignant neoplasia of poor prognostic with variable history of disease in relation a histology subtype, but in general of bad evolution with fatal ending. The biological behavior of the tumor and history of the disease vary according to histological subtype, but in general the trend is poor with fatal outcome.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325700"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325700"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325700; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325700]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325700]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325700; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325700']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325700]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325700,"title":"[Adult paratesticular sarcomas. Management and evolution of the disease]","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325700/_Adult_paratesticular_sarcomas_Management_and_evolution_of_the_disease_","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325699"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325699/Troponin_elevation_predicts_critical_care_needs_and_in_hospital_mortality_after_thrombolysis_in_white_but_not_black_stroke_patients"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Troponin elevation predicts critical care needs and in-hospital mortality after thrombolysis in white but not black stroke patients" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325699/Troponin_elevation_predicts_critical_care_needs_and_in_hospital_mortality_after_thrombolysis_in_white_but_not_black_stroke_patients">Troponin elevation predicts critical care needs and in-hospital mortality after thrombolysis in white but not black stroke patients</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Critical Care</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Stroke patients undergoing intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) are at increased risk for critical care...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Stroke patients undergoing intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) are at increased risk for critical care interventions and mortality. Cardiac troponin elevation is common in stroke patients; however, its prognostic significance is unclear. The present study evaluates troponin elevation as a predictor of critical care needs and mortality in post-IVT patients and describes racial differences in its predictive accuracy. Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis were used to determine racial differences in the predictive accuracy of troponin elevation for critical care needs and mortality in post-IVT patients. Troponin elevation predicted critical care needs in white (odds ratio [OR] 29.40, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.86-177.81) but not black patients (OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.14-1.78; P value for interaction &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001). Adding troponin elevation to a prediction model for critical care needs in whites improved the area under the curve from 0.670 to 0.844 (P = .006); however, addition of troponin elevation did not improve the model in blacks (area under the curve 0.843 vs 0.851, P = .54). Troponin elevation was associated with in-hospital mortality in whites (OR 21.94, 95% CI 3.51-137.11) but not blacks (OR 1.10, 95% CI 0.19-6.32, P value for interaction .022). Troponin is a useful predictor of poor outcome in white but not black post-IVT stroke patients.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325699"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325699; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325699]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325699; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325699']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325699]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325699,"title":"Troponin elevation predicts critical care needs and in-hospital mortality after thrombolysis in white but not black stroke patients","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325699/Troponin_elevation_predicts_critical_care_needs_and_in_hospital_mortality_after_thrombolysis_in_white_but_not_black_stroke_patients","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325698"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325698/Critical_Care_Needs_in_Patients_with_Diffusion_Weighted_Imaging_Negative_MRI_after_tPA_Does_One_Size_Fit_All"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Critical Care Needs in Patients with Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Negative MRI after tPA - Does One Size Fit All?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325698/Critical_Care_Needs_in_Patients_with_Diffusion_Weighted_Imaging_Negative_MRI_after_tPA_Does_One_Size_Fit_All">Critical Care Needs in Patients with Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Negative MRI after tPA - Does One Size Fit All?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLOS ONE</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Patients who receive intravenous (IV) tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) for ischemic stroke are ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Patients who receive intravenous (IV) tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) for ischemic stroke are currently monitored in an intensive care unit (ICU) or a comparable stroke unit for at least 24 hours due to the high frequency of neurological exams and vital sign checks. The present study evaluates ICU needs in patients with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) negative MRI after IV tPA. A retrospective chart review was performed for 209 patients who received IV tPA for acute stroke. Data on stroke risk factors, physiologic parameters, stroke severity, MRI characteristics, and final diagnosis were collected. The timing and nature of ICU interventions, if needed, was recorded. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with subsequent ICU needs. Patients with cerebral infarct on MRI after tPA had over 9 times higher odds of requiring ICU care compared to patients with DWI negative MRI (OR 9.2, 95% CI 2.49-34.15). All DWI negative patients requiring ICU care did so by the end of tPA infusion (p = 0.006). Among patients with DWI negative MRI, need for ICU interventions was associated with higher NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores (p&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;0.001), uncontrolled hypertension (p&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;0.001), seizure at onset (p = 0.002), and reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (p = 0.010). Only a small number of DWI negative patients required ICU care. In patients without critical care needs by the end of thrombolysis, post-tPA MRI may be considered for triaging DWI negative patients to a less resource intense monitoring environment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325698"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325698"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325698; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325698]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325698]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325698; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325698']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325698]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325698,"title":"Critical Care Needs in Patients with Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Negative MRI after tPA - Does One Size Fit All?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325698/Critical_Care_Needs_in_Patients_with_Diffusion_Weighted_Imaging_Negative_MRI_after_tPA_Does_One_Size_Fit_All","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325697"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325697/Cerebral_Amyloid_Angiopathy_A_Hidden_Risk_for_IV_Thrombolysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: A Hidden Risk for IV Thrombolysis?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223138/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325697/Cerebral_Amyloid_Angiopathy_A_Hidden_Risk_for_IV_Thrombolysis">Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: A Hidden Risk for IV Thrombolysis?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of neurology & translational neuroscience</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is the only FDA approved therapy for acute ischem...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is the only FDA approved therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) or cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) are currently not contraindications, however, data regarding this complex issue are limited. We report 2 cases of fatal intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) after IV t-PA, each with evidence of CAA. Patients with CAA may have increased risk for IV thrombolysis-associated sICH. We highlight the severe and catastrophic pattern of ICH, which may be a defining characteristic, and discuss the limitations of our current understanding of the risk of thrombolysis-associated ICH in patients with CAA and/or CMBs.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8503497e52998e3b90b4e27ddf6789b7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54223138,"asset_id":34325697,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223138/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325697"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325697"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325697; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325697]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325697]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325697; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325697']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8503497e52998e3b90b4e27ddf6789b7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325697]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325697,"title":"Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: A Hidden Risk for IV Thrombolysis?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325697/Cerebral_Amyloid_Angiopathy_A_Hidden_Risk_for_IV_Thrombolysis","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[{"id":54223138,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223138/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Cerebral_Amyloid_Angiopathy_A_Hidden_Ris20170823-30828-1qdh8ei.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223138/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Cerebral_Amyloid_Angiopathy_A_Hidden_Ris.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54223138/Cerebral_Amyloid_Angiopathy_A_Hidden_Ris20170823-30828-1qdh8ei-libre.pdf?1503504328=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCerebral_Amyloid_Angiopathy_A_Hidden_Ris.pdf\u0026Expires=1740225361\u0026Signature=O872FgdBD~Mz8Bu~abkQdVHcN8R65AWwKmGe8BKT~-HzF8jKiI8zOOdob3l0~7C4ZwQ1rJTKs5IBd8hAYWJhfHBOuZ8bKw2-jmxOBUWNDSutbCX9ZD6xlemcWsS84hS8FsRSQkK9KsOo5hVMaNfs~pMCzcoBwb6gfqmFz7bGYLvXDgSc8mQP0Fzq3qzCcAV22E0cWaPN3EaBp8EBa5ogYNvVajAlAyOHT2JXjHFHINFLrJBB23p0avzrzIh-~Z1n9KEYhiaDfMKy7nF8DS--JEZQv8MS-EuG-oi~m9hrNK2utazSddefSBkYIxqTD-dWHSynDnp0Lq1Vp~VRMNwH~Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325696"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325696/United_States_trends_in_thrombolysis_for_older_adults_with_acute_ischemic_stroke"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of United States trends in thrombolysis for older adults with acute ischemic stroke" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325696/United_States_trends_in_thrombolysis_for_older_adults_with_acute_ischemic_stroke">United States trends in thrombolysis for older adults with acute ischemic stroke</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Clinical neurology and neurosurgery</span><span>, Jan 9, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Thrombolysis for ischemic stroke has been increasing in the United States. We sought to investiga...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Thrombolysis for ischemic stroke has been increasing in the United States. We sought to investigate recent trends in thrombolysis use in older adults. A retrospective, observational analysis of hospitalization data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) in 2005-2010 was performed. Older adults (≥65 years) admitted with a primary diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke were included. Trends in the population-based rates of thrombolysis and outcomes from the NIS were evaluated using the Cochran-Armitage test. Thrombolysis in older adult stroke patients increased from 1.7% to 5.4% (2005-2010; trend P&lt;0.001). Large increases were observed among urban patients, urban hospitals, and high volume facilities. Individuals ≥85 years were less likely to receive thrombolysis than younger ages throughout the study period, although there was an increase from an odds ratio of 0.50 (95% CI: 0.44-0.57) to 0.75 (95% CI: 0.69-0.81) from 2005-2006 to 2009-2010 when compared to 65-74 year olds. For tho...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325696"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325696"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325696; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325696]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325696]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325696; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325696']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325696]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325696,"title":"United States trends in thrombolysis for older adults with acute ischemic stroke","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325696/United_States_trends_in_thrombolysis_for_older_adults_with_acute_ischemic_stroke","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325695"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325695/Interaction_of_Man_and_Tropical_Environments"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Interaction of Man and Tropical Environments" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325695/Interaction_of_Man_and_Tropical_Environments">Interaction of Man and Tropical Environments</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Fragile Ecosystems</span><span>, 1974</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325695"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325695"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325695; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325695]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325695]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325695; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325695']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325695]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325695,"title":"Interaction of Man and Tropical Environments","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325695/Interaction_of_Man_and_Tropical_Environments","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325694"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325694/Stroke_Outreach_in_an_Inner_City_Market_A_Platform_for_Identifying_African_American_Males_for_Stroke_Prevention_Interventions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Stroke Outreach in an Inner City Market: A Platform for Identifying African American Males for Stroke Prevention Interventions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325694/Stroke_Outreach_in_an_Inner_City_Market_A_Platform_for_Identifying_African_American_Males_for_Stroke_Prevention_Interventions">Stroke Outreach in an Inner City Market: A Platform for Identifying African American Males for Stroke Prevention Interventions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Frontiers in Neurology</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">There are significant racial disparities in stroke incidence and mortality. Health fairs and outr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">There are significant racial disparities in stroke incidence and mortality. Health fairs and outreach programs can be used to increase stroke literacy, but they often fail to reach those at highest risk, including African American males. We conducted a stroke outreach and screening program at an inner city market in order to attract a high-risk group for a stroke education intervention. A modified Framingham risk tool was used to estimate stroke risk and a 10-item quiz was developed to assess stroke literacy among 80 participants. We report results of the demographic and stroke risk analyses and stroke knowledge assessment. The program attracted a majority male (70%) and African American (95%) group of participants. Self-reported hypertension (57.5%), tobacco use (40%), and diabetes (23.8%) were prevalent. Knowledge of stroke warning signs, risk factors, and appropriate action to take for stroke symptoms was not poor when compared to the literature. Stroke outreach and screening in an inner city public market may be an effective way to target a high-risk population for stroke prevention interventions. Stroke risk among participants was high despite adequate stroke knowledge.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325694"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325694"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325694; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325694]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325694]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325694; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325694']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325694]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325694,"title":"Stroke Outreach in an Inner City Market: A Platform for Identifying African American Males for Stroke Prevention Interventions","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325694/Stroke_Outreach_in_an_Inner_City_Market_A_Platform_for_Identifying_African_American_Males_for_Stroke_Prevention_Interventions","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="7358852" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325713"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325713/Dolor_durante_biopsia_de_pr%C3%B3stata_guiada_por_ultrasonograf%C3%ADatransrectal_Comparaci%C3%B3n_del_uso_o_no_de_Xiloca%C3%ADna_gel_comoanest%C3%A9sico_local"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dolor durante biopsia de próstata guiada por ultrasonografíatransrectal: Comparación del uso o no de Xilocaína gel comoanestésico local" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223145/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325713/Dolor_durante_biopsia_de_pr%C3%B3stata_guiada_por_ultrasonograf%C3%ADatransrectal_Comparaci%C3%B3n_del_uso_o_no_de_Xiloca%C3%ADna_gel_comoanest%C3%A9sico_local">Dolor durante biopsia de próstata guiada por ultrasonografíatransrectal: Comparación del uso o no de Xilocaína gel comoanestésico local</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Actas Urologicas Espanolas</span><span>, Feb 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introducción: La biopsia de próstata guiada por ecografía es el método de elección para el diagnó...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introducción: La biopsia de próstata guiada por ecografía es el método de elección para el diagnóstico precoz del cáncer de próstata, es un método seguro cuya principal molestia es el disconfort que se siente durante el procedimiento. Material y métodos: Desde julio del 2004 hasta marzo del 2005 se reclutaron 114 pacientes con indicación de biopsia de próstata bajo guía ecográfica los cuales se dividieron en dos grupos según la administración o no de xilocaína gel al 2% intrarrectal antes del procedimiento. Se comparó el dolor que sintieron durante la biopsia a través de una escala de dolor. Resultados: No hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los pacientes a quienes se administró anestésico local frente a quienes no se les administró. Por otro lado, el dolor fue mayor cuando se usó una aguja esterilizada que cuando se usó una aguja nueva. Conclusiones: El uso de xilocaína gel al 2% intrarrectal previa a la biopsia de próstata guiada por ecografía no disminuyó la sensación de dolor por el procedimiento en nuestros pacientes, el cual fue incrementado por el uso de agujas esterilizadas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0301dea680ed8a876cef1934da38f0bb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54223145,"asset_id":34325713,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223145/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325713"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325713"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325713; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325713]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325713]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325713; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325713']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0301dea680ed8a876cef1934da38f0bb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325713]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325713,"title":"Dolor durante biopsia de próstata guiada por ultrasonografíatransrectal: Comparación del uso o no de Xilocaína gel comoanestésico local","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325713/Dolor_durante_biopsia_de_pr%C3%B3stata_guiada_por_ultrasonograf%C3%ADatransrectal_Comparaci%C3%B3n_del_uso_o_no_de_Xiloca%C3%ADna_gel_comoanest%C3%A9sico_local","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[{"id":54223145,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223145/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"S0210480609741129_S300_es.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223145/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Dolor_durante_biopsia_de_prostata_guiada.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54223145/S0210480609741129_S300_es-libre.pdf?1503504321=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDolor_durante_biopsia_de_prostata_guiada.pdf\u0026Expires=1740225361\u0026Signature=QnN4CmIMYDxOpFAhm30f6-8L-CVzGVlgNVKemIHqxBMcyQbxze~ejHvB0b5uh~35F0VOg4qTYpr25YzQx5VOvERABBrkxTK~fryUIAkBKItmHFEKkF1BwVPVsnr5GlQQWHKSM1wk3B43Oe-ux6mjxqOgaQbhgVZ9uMLNi3SlfC5~k0QMEguiYt6nvg7PoNSao9JBbCpPN47lHvr3DFEyAJNaWdv6lTXVoYaimcClDuoxbSSl8Fm~Zf8YViQ3S4uCH~TEu2-Om1yclC4oHFjL~oXCbE8d3eCZPAqroKskA~9bobS7eiDHvhTqqLTaAxDe-GUlKUI7n9I~NVXrXt9VlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325712"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325712/Primary_testicular_lymphoma_experience_at_the_specialized_institute_of_neoplastic_diseases"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Primary testicular lymphoma: experience at the specialized institute of neoplastic diseases" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325712/Primary_testicular_lymphoma_experience_at_the_specialized_institute_of_neoplastic_diseases">Primary testicular lymphoma: experience at the specialized institute of neoplastic diseases</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introduction: Testicular lymphoma is a rare disease with peculiar features but with a poor progno...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introduction: Testicular lymphoma is a rare disease with peculiar features but with a poor prognosis. Material and methods: We retrospectively evaluated 32 patients studying their epidemiologic characteristics, hematological values, histological type, metastasis sites, the treatment given and survival. We compared our results with international reports and think that prospective studies are needed for better conclusions. Results: Mean patient age was 45 years. More than the half of patients were clinical stage IV at diagnosis, and histiocytic lymphoma was the most frequent pathology. Mean survival time was 39.543+/-14.451 months and median survival (time at which 50% had died) was 15+/-7.025 months. Conclusions: This is a rare disease with a very poor prognosis, with a mean survival of 40 months and median survival of 15 months.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325712"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325712"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325712; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325712]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325712]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325712; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325712']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325712]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325712,"title":"Primary testicular lymphoma: experience at the specialized institute of neoplastic diseases","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325712/Primary_testicular_lymphoma_experience_at_the_specialized_institute_of_neoplastic_diseases","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325711"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325711/Carcinoma_urotelial_micropapilar_de_vejiga_Aportaci_n_de_un_caso_y_revisi_n_de_la_literatura"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Carcinoma urotelial micropapilar de vejiga: Aportaci�n de un caso y revisi�n de la literatura" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223136/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325711/Carcinoma_urotelial_micropapilar_de_vejiga_Aportaci_n_de_un_caso_y_revisi_n_de_la_literatura">Carcinoma urotelial micropapilar de vejiga: Aportaci�n de un caso y revisi�n de la literatura</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Actas Urol Esp</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">urotelial micropapilar (CMP) de vejiga es una variante anatomopatológica infrecuente, de comporta...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">urotelial micropapilar (CMP) de vejiga es una variante anatomopatológica infrecuente, de comportamiento agresivo. Se presenta habitualmente como carcinoma de alto grado, en estadios avanzados, sin signos clínicos distintos al del carcinoma vesical convencional. El tratamiento debe ser precoz y agresivo, fundamentalmente quirúrgico, dado que la radioterapia y la quimioterapia no han demostrado utilidad hasta el momento.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cf8ceacc2b94d79b51398f965f92ce05" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54223136,"asset_id":34325711,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223136/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325711"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325711]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325711']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cf8ceacc2b94d79b51398f965f92ce05" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325711]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325711,"title":"Carcinoma urotelial micropapilar de vejiga: Aportaci�n de un caso y revisi�n de la literatura","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325711/Carcinoma_urotelial_micropapilar_de_vejiga_Aportaci_n_de_un_caso_y_revisi_n_de_la_literatura","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[{"id":54223136,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223136/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"S0210480608738828_S300_es.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223136/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Carcinoma_urotelial_micropapilar_de_veji.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54223136/S0210480608738828_S300_es-libre.pdf?1503504326=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCarcinoma_urotelial_micropapilar_de_veji.pdf\u0026Expires=1740225361\u0026Signature=WRsUcSLRTH~c-6lJvaKg3yRexkCs2zVnWxuLXbQcdQ9bw8rx1LarrYntDRlotgtzd8thCpssQnoFGkcLAMfRp-MpwgXmIw4JDffb-7TbRB9w3wv34QWzinLwQvMUK~Bu5tLG-sbwBJLxyHQXwc4hmCpwH-~8Oy-H7bfz82f4Kiu1qfa3PssF6E2v012RSmiNIlzjF0VC-KfI3sY1beYW~FLs67CQd9qIaJdbXstsYwachnLzJB5I1bAFDJ2muWCRylw8RYdDE8Ej54a3zNkwhPin1zgbd549Eab3UldEmAH2WEMB9Jqkd2eefkA8vv~yumipRaahCc9QXQ3FkLDnpA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325710"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325710/Patent_foramen_ovale_in_adults_with_sickle_cell_disease_and_stroke"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Patent foramen ovale in adults with sickle cell disease and stroke" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325710/Patent_foramen_ovale_in_adults_with_sickle_cell_disease_and_stroke">Patent foramen ovale in adults with sickle cell disease and stroke</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American journal of hematology</span><span>, Jan 2, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325710"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325710"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325710; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325710]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325710; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325710']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325710]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325710,"title":"Patent foramen ovale in adults with sickle cell disease and stroke","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325710/Patent_foramen_ovale_in_adults_with_sickle_cell_disease_and_stroke","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325709"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325709/Stroke_Knowledge_in_African_Americans_A_Narrative_Review"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Stroke Knowledge in African Americans: A Narrative Review" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325709/Stroke_Knowledge_in_African_Americans_A_Narrative_Review">Stroke Knowledge in African Americans: A Narrative Review</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ethnicity & Disease</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The purpose of this review is to evaluate the state of knowledge in regard to stroke literacy in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The purpose of this review is to evaluate the state of knowledge in regard to stroke literacy in African Americans. This topic is important for assessing the specific gaps in stroke knowledge for this population, as well as to evaluate the methodology that has been used to assess stroke literacy. This narrative review includes studies that evaluated and reported stroke knowledge in African Americans and were published between January 2000 and October 2015. Our review revealed that disparities may exist in recognition of headache and visual symptoms, knowledge of the organ in which stroke occurs, and identification of tobacco use as a risk factor. Stress may be perceived as a more important risk factor among African Americans than among White Americans. The literature does not suggest disparities in knowledge of the appropriate action to take for stroke. Racial disparities may exist for specific domains of stroke knowledge. Future studies should explore specific gaps in knowledge to be addressed in stroke prevention interventions for African Americans. Standardization of methods is needed to aid comparisons across populations. The relationship between stroke knowledge and clinical outcomes also needs to be evaluated.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325709"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325709"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325709; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325709]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325709]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325709; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325709']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325709]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325709,"title":"Stroke Knowledge in African Americans: A Narrative Review","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325709/Stroke_Knowledge_in_African_Americans_A_Narrative_Review","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325708"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325708/_Primary_testicular_lymphoma_experience_at_the_Instituto_Especializado_de_Enfermedades_Neopl%C3%A1sicas_Lima_Peru_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of [Primary testicular lymphoma: experience at the Instituto Especializado de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima-Peru]" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325708/_Primary_testicular_lymphoma_experience_at_the_Instituto_Especializado_de_Enfermedades_Neopl%C3%A1sicas_Lima_Peru_">[Primary testicular lymphoma: experience at the Instituto Especializado de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima-Peru]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Actas Urologicas Espanolas</span><span>, Mar 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Testicular lymphoma is a rare illness with peculiar characteristics but with a poor prognosis. We...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Testicular lymphoma is a rare illness with peculiar characteristics but with a poor prognosis. We evaluated 32 patients retrospectively studying their epidemiologic characteristics, hematologic values, histologic type, metastasis sites, the treatment given and the survival. We compared our results with international reports and we think that prospective studies are needed for better conclusions. The average of age was 45-years-old, with more than the half of patients with clinical stage IV at the moment of the diagnosis, the histiocitic pathology was the most frequent, and the time of survival was 39,543 +/- 14,451 months and the time in which the 50% of the patients die is 15 +/- 7,025 months. This is a rare disease, with a very poor prognosis, with a time of survival of 39,543 +/- 14,451 months and the time in which the 50% of the patients die is 15 +/- 7,025 months.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325708"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325708"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325708; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325708]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325708]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325708; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325708']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325708]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325708,"title":"[Primary testicular lymphoma: experience at the Instituto Especializado de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima-Peru]","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325708/_Primary_testicular_lymphoma_experience_at_the_Instituto_Especializado_de_Enfermedades_Neopl%C3%A1sicas_Lima_Peru_","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325707"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325707/Abstract_207_The_Stroke_Prevention_Clinic_Extending_Care_Past_The_Stroke_Center"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Abstract 207: The Stroke Prevention Clinic, Extending Care Past The Stroke Center" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325707/Abstract_207_The_Stroke_Prevention_Clinic_Extending_Care_Past_The_Stroke_Center">Abstract 207: The Stroke Prevention Clinic, Extending Care Past The Stroke Center</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes</span><span>, May 1, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325707"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325707"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325707; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325707]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325707]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325707; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325707']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325707]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325707,"title":"Abstract 207: The Stroke Prevention Clinic, Extending Care Past The Stroke Center","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325707/Abstract_207_The_Stroke_Prevention_Clinic_Extending_Care_Past_The_Stroke_Center","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325706"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325706/Relative_Importance_Of_Stroke_Sequelae_According_To_Patients_And_Caregivers_P7_160_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Relative Importance Of Stroke Sequelae According To Patients And Caregivers. (P7.160)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325706/Relative_Importance_Of_Stroke_Sequelae_According_To_Patients_And_Caregivers_P7_160_">Relative Importance Of Stroke Sequelae According To Patients And Caregivers. (P7.160)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Neurology</span><span>, Apr 8, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325706"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325706"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325706; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325706]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325706]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325706; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325706']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325706]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325706,"title":"Relative Importance Of Stroke Sequelae According To Patients And Caregivers. (P7.160)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325706/Relative_Importance_Of_Stroke_Sequelae_According_To_Patients_And_Caregivers_P7_160_","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325705"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325705/ICAT_a_simple_score_predicting_critical_care_needs_after_thrombolysis_in_stroke_patients"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ICAT: a simple score predicting critical care needs after thrombolysis in stroke patients" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325705/ICAT_a_simple_score_predicting_critical_care_needs_after_thrombolysis_in_stroke_patients">ICAT: a simple score predicting critical care needs after thrombolysis in stroke patients</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Critical Care</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) for acute ischemic stroke are at risk of develo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Patients receiving intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) for acute ischemic stroke are at risk of developing complications, commonly necessitating admission to an intensive care unit (ICU). At present, most IVT is administered in the Emergency Department or in dedicated stroke units, but no evidence-based criteria exist that allow for early identification of patients at increased risk of developing ICU needs. The present study describes a novel prediction score aiming to identify a subpopulation of post-IVT patients at high risk for critical care interventions. We retrospectively analyzed data from 301 patients undergoing IVT at our institutions during a 5-year period. Two hundred and ninety patients met inclusion criteria. The sample was randomly divided into a development and a validation cohort. Logistic regression was used to develop a risk score by weighting predictors of critical care needs based on strength of association. Seventy-two patients (24.8 %) required critical care interventions. Black race (odds ratio [OR] 3.81, p =0.006), male sex (OR 3.79, p =0.008), systolic blood pressure (SBP; OR 1.45 per 10 mm Hg increase in SBP, p &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;0.001), and NIH stroke scale (NIHSS; OR 1.09 per 1 point increase in NIHSS, p =0.071) were independent predictors of critical care needs. The optimal model for score development, predicting critical care needs, achieved an AUC of 0.782 in the validation group. The score was named the ICAT (Intensive Care After Thrombolysis) score, assigning the following points: black race (1 point), male sex (1 point), SBP (2 points if 160-200 mm Hg; 4 points if &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;200 mm Hg), and NIHSS (1 point if 7-12; 2 points if &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;12). Each 1-point increase in the score was associated with 2.22-fold increased odds for critical care needs (95 % CI 1.78-2.76, p &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;0.001). A score ≥2 was associated with over 13 times higher odds of critical care needs compared to a score &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;2 (OR 13.60, 95 % CI 3.23-57.19), predicting critical care with 97.2 % sensitivity and 28.0 % specificity. The ICAT score, combining information about race, sex, SBP, and NIHSS, predicts critical care needs in post-IVT patients and may be helpful when triaging post-IVT patients to the appropriate monitoring environment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325705"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325705"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325705; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325705]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325705]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325705; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325705']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325705]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325705,"title":"ICAT: a simple score predicting critical care needs after thrombolysis in stroke patients","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325705/ICAT_a_simple_score_predicting_critical_care_needs_after_thrombolysis_in_stroke_patients","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325704"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325704/Racial_and_Socioeconomic_Disparities_in_Gastrostomy_Tube_Placement_After_Intracerebral_Hemorrhage_in_the_United_States"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Gastrostomy Tube Placement After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in the United States" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325704/Racial_and_Socioeconomic_Disparities_in_Gastrostomy_Tube_Placement_After_Intracerebral_Hemorrhage_in_the_United_States">Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Gastrostomy Tube Placement After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in the United States</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Stroke</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tubes are widely used for enteral feeding of patients a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tubes are widely used for enteral feeding of patients after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We sought to determine whether PEG placement after ICH differs by race and socioeconomic status. Patient discharges with ICH as the primary diagnosis from 2007 to 2011 were queried from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between race, insurance status, and household income with PEG placement. Of 49 946 included ICH admissions, a PEG was placed in 4464 (8.94%). Among PEG recipients, 47.2% were minorities and 15.6% were Medicaid enrollees, whereas 33.7% and 8.2% of patients without a PEG were of a race other than white and enrolled in Medicaid, respectively (P&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;0.001). Compared with whites, the odds of PEG were highest among Asians/Pacific Islanders (odds ratio [OR] 1.62, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.32-1.99) and blacks (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.28-1.59). Low household income (OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.09-1.44 in lowest compared with highest quartile) and enrollment in Medicaid (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.17-1.59 compared with private insurance) were associated with PEG placement. Racial disparities (minorities versus whites) were most pronounced in small/medium-sized hospitals (OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.43-2.20 versus OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.17-1.47 in large hospitals; P value for interaction 0.011) and in hospitals with low ICH case volume (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.38-1.81 versus OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.12-1.50 in hospitals with high ICH case volume; P value for interaction 0.007). Minority race, Medicaid enrollment, and low household income are associated with PEG placement after ICH.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325704"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325704"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325704; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325704]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325704]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325704; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325704']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325704]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325704,"title":"Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Gastrostomy Tube Placement After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in the United States","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325704/Racial_and_Socioeconomic_Disparities_in_Gastrostomy_Tube_Placement_After_Intracerebral_Hemorrhage_in_the_United_States","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325703"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325703/Growth_in_response_to_sustained_swimming_in_young_montezumae_swordtails_Xiphophorus_montezumae"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Growth in response to sustained swimming in young montezumae swordtails, Xiphophorus montezumae" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325703/Growth_in_response_to_sustained_swimming_in_young_montezumae_swordtails_Xiphophorus_montezumae">Growth in response to sustained swimming in young montezumae swordtails, Xiphophorus montezumae</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology</span><span>, Mar 1, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study tested the effect of sustained swimming on growth, ingestion rate, and morphology of j...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study tested the effect of sustained swimming on growth, ingestion rate, and morphology of juvenile montezumae swordtails (Xiphophorus montezumae). Because montezumae swordtails inhabit running freshwater systems, it was expected that moderate exercise would increase feeding and growth rates, promoting also the hydrodynamic form of the fish. Experimental groups were subjected to different levels of sustained exercise by being forced</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325703"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325703"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325703; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325703]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325703]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325703; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325703']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325703]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325703,"title":"Growth in response to sustained swimming in young montezumae swordtails, Xiphophorus montezumae","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325703/Growth_in_response_to_sustained_swimming_in_young_montezumae_swordtails_Xiphophorus_montezumae","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325702"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325702/_Pain_during_transrectal_ultrasound_guided_needle_biopsy_of_the_prostate_comparison_of_the_use_or_not_of_lidocaine_gel_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of [Pain during transrectal ultrasound guided needle biopsy of the prostate: comparison of the use or not of lidocaine gel]" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325702/_Pain_during_transrectal_ultrasound_guided_needle_biopsy_of_the_prostate_comparison_of_the_use_or_not_of_lidocaine_gel_">[Pain during transrectal ultrasound guided needle biopsy of the prostate: comparison of the use or not of lidocaine gel]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Actas Urologicas Espanolas</span><span>, Feb 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The prostate biopsy guided by ultrasound is the method of choice for early diagnosis of prostate ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The prostate biopsy guided by ultrasound is the method of choice for early diagnosis of prostate cancer, is a safe whose main trouble is that it feels discomfort during the procedure. From July 2004 until March 2005 we prospectively studied 114 patients who underwent transrectal ultrasound guided needle biopsy of the prostate, they were divided in two groups: in one group we used lidocaina gel 2% inside the rectum before the procedure and in the other group we did not use it. We compared the pain that patients felt during the procedure with a pain scale. We did not find differences between both groups, but the patients in whom we used a new needle felt less pain than the patients in whom we used a re-esterilized one. The use of lidocaine gel intrarectal 2% before a prostate biopsy guided by ultrasound did not diminish the sensation of pain from the procedure in our patients, which was increased by the use of sterilized needles.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325702"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325702"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325702; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325702]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325702]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325702; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325702']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325702]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325702,"title":"[Pain during transrectal ultrasound guided needle biopsy of the prostate: comparison of the use or not of lidocaine gel]","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325702/_Pain_during_transrectal_ultrasound_guided_needle_biopsy_of_the_prostate_comparison_of_the_use_or_not_of_lidocaine_gel_","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325701"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325701/Blood_pressure_management_in_acute_stroke"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Blood pressure management in acute stroke" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223132/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325701/Blood_pressure_management_in_acute_stroke">Blood pressure management in acute stroke</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Critical Care Clinics</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0f0b958bcf9efd1aa32e77c92dd2369a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54223132,"asset_id":34325701,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223132/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325701"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325701; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325701]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325701]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325701; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325701']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0f0b958bcf9efd1aa32e77c92dd2369a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325701]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325701,"title":"Blood pressure management in acute stroke","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325701/Blood_pressure_management_in_acute_stroke","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[{"id":54223132,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223132/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Blood_pressure_management_in_acute_strok20170823-30828-l160yg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223132/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Blood_pressure_management_in_acute_strok.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54223132/Blood_pressure_management_in_acute_strok20170823-30828-l160yg-libre.pdf?1503504327=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBlood_pressure_management_in_acute_strok.pdf\u0026Expires=1740225361\u0026Signature=H6yhO1~vahHYN8r3CxzD0FS24cj1ush5El~THElSRr7ZvPcDuXUqy-nhtW8cuaoLeetFK4Hi9K3wglkj~eWHb2aKHqDVfM-k7q64~uYD4KRp2u~tTzdovoVxW1uXMu5BqcBtbh2AdMgucuybXh5E3rrNDDPn-R9vItYh0Ft29lR5mJoXB2lBFUdkTrQA842hdeydGe2b2UE~tGa769LmCWfZFXg-DLCCVm8ncxXeKRTsHMni5KE-8tIlufw0oR~Cd6kGGPGJbicIwQH-uSH-UIPoKNop9rni1ONmA9Jr4ZgbBFRXMhJN-Nvmvu1cPrsLShoP3Fdv0NYcGlKrwWevpQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325700"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325700/_Adult_paratesticular_sarcomas_Management_and_evolution_of_the_disease_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of [Adult paratesticular sarcomas. Management and evolution of the disease]" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325700/_Adult_paratesticular_sarcomas_Management_and_evolution_of_the_disease_">[Adult paratesticular sarcomas. Management and evolution of the disease]</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Actas Urologicas Espanolas</span><span>, Jun 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Identify and analyze the clinic pathologic characteristics, therapeutic, and the evolution of the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Identify and analyze the clinic pathologic characteristics, therapeutic, and the evolution of the disease in adult patients with a diagnosis of paratesticular sarcoma. We reviewed retrospectively the medical records of patients diagnosed with sarcoma paratesticular location of the department of urology at the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases from 1952 to 2003. Data was collected affiliation, background, symptoms, diagnostic methods, pathological diagnosis, treatment and status of the disease. We analyzed statistically evaluated and compared with information obtained in the literature. Sixteen paratesticular sarcomas cases were found in patients greater than 16 years old; 9 rhabdomyosarcomas, 3 leiomyosarcomas, 3 liposarcomas, and 1 nonclassifiable sarcoma. There were two thresholds of presentation, one among 16 to 20 years and another one in greater than 60 years. Six had metastatic disease at diagnosis. The average survival was 32.18 months with a range among 1 and 142, only two patients are alive, a case of rhabdomyosarcoma without disease evidence and another one of leiomyosarcoma with inguinal recurrence. Paratesticular sarcoma is a rare malignant neoplasia of poor prognostic with variable history of disease in relation a histology subtype, but in general of bad evolution with fatal ending. The biological behavior of the tumor and history of the disease vary according to histological subtype, but in general the trend is poor with fatal outcome.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325700"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325700"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325700; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325700]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325700]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325700; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325700']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325700]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325700,"title":"[Adult paratesticular sarcomas. Management and evolution of the disease]","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325700/_Adult_paratesticular_sarcomas_Management_and_evolution_of_the_disease_","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325699"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325699/Troponin_elevation_predicts_critical_care_needs_and_in_hospital_mortality_after_thrombolysis_in_white_but_not_black_stroke_patients"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Troponin elevation predicts critical care needs and in-hospital mortality after thrombolysis in white but not black stroke patients" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325699/Troponin_elevation_predicts_critical_care_needs_and_in_hospital_mortality_after_thrombolysis_in_white_but_not_black_stroke_patients">Troponin elevation predicts critical care needs and in-hospital mortality after thrombolysis in white but not black stroke patients</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Critical Care</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Stroke patients undergoing intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) are at increased risk for critical care...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Stroke patients undergoing intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) are at increased risk for critical care interventions and mortality. Cardiac troponin elevation is common in stroke patients; however, its prognostic significance is unclear. The present study evaluates troponin elevation as a predictor of critical care needs and mortality in post-IVT patients and describes racial differences in its predictive accuracy. Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis were used to determine racial differences in the predictive accuracy of troponin elevation for critical care needs and mortality in post-IVT patients. Troponin elevation predicted critical care needs in white (odds ratio [OR] 29.40, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.86-177.81) but not black patients (OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.14-1.78; P value for interaction &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001). Adding troponin elevation to a prediction model for critical care needs in whites improved the area under the curve from 0.670 to 0.844 (P = .006); however, addition of troponin elevation did not improve the model in blacks (area under the curve 0.843 vs 0.851, P = .54). Troponin elevation was associated with in-hospital mortality in whites (OR 21.94, 95% CI 3.51-137.11) but not blacks (OR 1.10, 95% CI 0.19-6.32, P value for interaction .022). Troponin is a useful predictor of poor outcome in white but not black post-IVT stroke patients.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325699"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325699; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325699]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325699; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325699']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325699]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325699,"title":"Troponin elevation predicts critical care needs and in-hospital mortality after thrombolysis in white but not black stroke patients","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325699/Troponin_elevation_predicts_critical_care_needs_and_in_hospital_mortality_after_thrombolysis_in_white_but_not_black_stroke_patients","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325698"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325698/Critical_Care_Needs_in_Patients_with_Diffusion_Weighted_Imaging_Negative_MRI_after_tPA_Does_One_Size_Fit_All"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Critical Care Needs in Patients with Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Negative MRI after tPA - Does One Size Fit All?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325698/Critical_Care_Needs_in_Patients_with_Diffusion_Weighted_Imaging_Negative_MRI_after_tPA_Does_One_Size_Fit_All">Critical Care Needs in Patients with Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Negative MRI after tPA - Does One Size Fit All?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLOS ONE</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Patients who receive intravenous (IV) tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) for ischemic stroke are ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Patients who receive intravenous (IV) tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) for ischemic stroke are currently monitored in an intensive care unit (ICU) or a comparable stroke unit for at least 24 hours due to the high frequency of neurological exams and vital sign checks. The present study evaluates ICU needs in patients with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) negative MRI after IV tPA. A retrospective chart review was performed for 209 patients who received IV tPA for acute stroke. Data on stroke risk factors, physiologic parameters, stroke severity, MRI characteristics, and final diagnosis were collected. The timing and nature of ICU interventions, if needed, was recorded. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with subsequent ICU needs. Patients with cerebral infarct on MRI after tPA had over 9 times higher odds of requiring ICU care compared to patients with DWI negative MRI (OR 9.2, 95% CI 2.49-34.15). All DWI negative patients requiring ICU care did so by the end of tPA infusion (p = 0.006). Among patients with DWI negative MRI, need for ICU interventions was associated with higher NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores (p&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;0.001), uncontrolled hypertension (p&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;0.001), seizure at onset (p = 0.002), and reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (p = 0.010). Only a small number of DWI negative patients required ICU care. In patients without critical care needs by the end of thrombolysis, post-tPA MRI may be considered for triaging DWI negative patients to a less resource intense monitoring environment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325698"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325698"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325698; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325698]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325698]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325698; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325698']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325698]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325698,"title":"Critical Care Needs in Patients with Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Negative MRI after tPA - Does One Size Fit All?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325698/Critical_Care_Needs_in_Patients_with_Diffusion_Weighted_Imaging_Negative_MRI_after_tPA_Does_One_Size_Fit_All","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325697"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325697/Cerebral_Amyloid_Angiopathy_A_Hidden_Risk_for_IV_Thrombolysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: A Hidden Risk for IV Thrombolysis?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223138/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325697/Cerebral_Amyloid_Angiopathy_A_Hidden_Risk_for_IV_Thrombolysis">Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: A Hidden Risk for IV Thrombolysis?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of neurology & translational neuroscience</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is the only FDA approved therapy for acute ischem...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is the only FDA approved therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) or cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) are currently not contraindications, however, data regarding this complex issue are limited. We report 2 cases of fatal intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) after IV t-PA, each with evidence of CAA. Patients with CAA may have increased risk for IV thrombolysis-associated sICH. We highlight the severe and catastrophic pattern of ICH, which may be a defining characteristic, and discuss the limitations of our current understanding of the risk of thrombolysis-associated ICH in patients with CAA and/or CMBs.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8503497e52998e3b90b4e27ddf6789b7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54223138,"asset_id":34325697,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223138/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325697"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325697"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325697; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325697]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325697]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325697; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325697']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8503497e52998e3b90b4e27ddf6789b7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325697]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325697,"title":"Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: A Hidden Risk for IV Thrombolysis?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325697/Cerebral_Amyloid_Angiopathy_A_Hidden_Risk_for_IV_Thrombolysis","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[{"id":54223138,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54223138/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Cerebral_Amyloid_Angiopathy_A_Hidden_Ris20170823-30828-1qdh8ei.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54223138/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Cerebral_Amyloid_Angiopathy_A_Hidden_Ris.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/54223138/Cerebral_Amyloid_Angiopathy_A_Hidden_Ris20170823-30828-1qdh8ei-libre.pdf?1503504328=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCerebral_Amyloid_Angiopathy_A_Hidden_Ris.pdf\u0026Expires=1740225361\u0026Signature=O872FgdBD~Mz8Bu~abkQdVHcN8R65AWwKmGe8BKT~-HzF8jKiI8zOOdob3l0~7C4ZwQ1rJTKs5IBd8hAYWJhfHBOuZ8bKw2-jmxOBUWNDSutbCX9ZD6xlemcWsS84hS8FsRSQkK9KsOo5hVMaNfs~pMCzcoBwb6gfqmFz7bGYLvXDgSc8mQP0Fzq3qzCcAV22E0cWaPN3EaBp8EBa5ogYNvVajAlAyOHT2JXjHFHINFLrJBB23p0avzrzIh-~Z1n9KEYhiaDfMKy7nF8DS--JEZQv8MS-EuG-oi~m9hrNK2utazSddefSBkYIxqTD-dWHSynDnp0Lq1Vp~VRMNwH~Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325696"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325696/United_States_trends_in_thrombolysis_for_older_adults_with_acute_ischemic_stroke"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of United States trends in thrombolysis for older adults with acute ischemic stroke" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325696/United_States_trends_in_thrombolysis_for_older_adults_with_acute_ischemic_stroke">United States trends in thrombolysis for older adults with acute ischemic stroke</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Clinical neurology and neurosurgery</span><span>, Jan 9, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Thrombolysis for ischemic stroke has been increasing in the United States. We sought to investiga...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Thrombolysis for ischemic stroke has been increasing in the United States. We sought to investigate recent trends in thrombolysis use in older adults. A retrospective, observational analysis of hospitalization data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) in 2005-2010 was performed. Older adults (≥65 years) admitted with a primary diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke were included. Trends in the population-based rates of thrombolysis and outcomes from the NIS were evaluated using the Cochran-Armitage test. Thrombolysis in older adult stroke patients increased from 1.7% to 5.4% (2005-2010; trend P&lt;0.001). Large increases were observed among urban patients, urban hospitals, and high volume facilities. Individuals ≥85 years were less likely to receive thrombolysis than younger ages throughout the study period, although there was an increase from an odds ratio of 0.50 (95% CI: 0.44-0.57) to 0.75 (95% CI: 0.69-0.81) from 2005-2006 to 2009-2010 when compared to 65-74 year olds. For tho...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325696"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325696"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325696; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325696]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325696]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325696; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325696']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325696]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325696,"title":"United States trends in thrombolysis for older adults with acute ischemic stroke","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325696/United_States_trends_in_thrombolysis_for_older_adults_with_acute_ischemic_stroke","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325695"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325695/Interaction_of_Man_and_Tropical_Environments"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Interaction of Man and Tropical Environments" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325695/Interaction_of_Man_and_Tropical_Environments">Interaction of Man and Tropical Environments</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Fragile Ecosystems</span><span>, 1974</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325695"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325695"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325695; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325695]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325695]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325695; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325695']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325695]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325695,"title":"Interaction of Man and Tropical Environments","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325695/Interaction_of_Man_and_Tropical_Environments","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34325694"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325694/Stroke_Outreach_in_an_Inner_City_Market_A_Platform_for_Identifying_African_American_Males_for_Stroke_Prevention_Interventions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Stroke Outreach in an Inner City Market: A Platform for Identifying African American Males for Stroke Prevention Interventions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34325694/Stroke_Outreach_in_an_Inner_City_Market_A_Platform_for_Identifying_African_American_Males_for_Stroke_Prevention_Interventions">Stroke Outreach in an Inner City Market: A Platform for Identifying African American Males for Stroke Prevention Interventions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Frontiers in Neurology</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">There are significant racial disparities in stroke incidence and mortality. Health fairs and outr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">There are significant racial disparities in stroke incidence and mortality. Health fairs and outreach programs can be used to increase stroke literacy, but they often fail to reach those at highest risk, including African American males. We conducted a stroke outreach and screening program at an inner city market in order to attract a high-risk group for a stroke education intervention. A modified Framingham risk tool was used to estimate stroke risk and a 10-item quiz was developed to assess stroke literacy among 80 participants. We report results of the demographic and stroke risk analyses and stroke knowledge assessment. The program attracted a majority male (70%) and African American (95%) group of participants. Self-reported hypertension (57.5%), tobacco use (40%), and diabetes (23.8%) were prevalent. Knowledge of stroke warning signs, risk factors, and appropriate action to take for stroke symptoms was not poor when compared to the literature. Stroke outreach and screening in an inner city public market may be an effective way to target a high-risk population for stroke prevention interventions. Stroke risk among participants was high despite adequate stroke knowledge.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34325694"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34325694"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325694; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325694]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34325694]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34325694; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34325694']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34325694]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34325694,"title":"Stroke Outreach in an Inner City Market: A Platform for Identifying African American Males for Stroke Prevention Interventions","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34325694/Stroke_Outreach_in_an_Inner_City_Market_A_Platform_for_Identifying_African_American_Males_for_Stroke_Prevention_Interventions","owner_id":35365200,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35365200,"first_name":"Victor","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Urrutia","page_name":"VictorUrrutia2","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-09-28T11:08:43.564-07:00","display_name":"Victor Urrutia","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "eab3c63e2760441aaa136265a8378efd902a3fcf756570859636cd55557cb7fc", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="p1PAnt5nw_hRUmCO38p68DOPw8iq91sXTYU7sMAkFaX5feMWqkOwhmDolL7yE4wdhtX4DZurtcpul3y4EIQwXQ" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://independent.academia.edu/VictorUrrutia2" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="tenROMl6zdkIom0TMEG9g7qBfndpBWMTOPHvqwNLds3rx_KwvV6-pzkYmSMdmEtuD9tFslhZjc4b46ij0-tTNQ" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>