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The Nation (Irish newspaper) - Wikipedia

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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Irish newspaper (1842–1848; 1849–1900)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Nation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Nation_Irish_newspaper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/The_Nation_Irish_newspaper.jpg/220px-The_Nation_Irish_newspaper.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/The_Nation_Irish_newspaper.jpg/330px-The_Nation_Irish_newspaper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/The_Nation_Irish_newspaper.jpg/440px-The_Nation_Irish_newspaper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="174" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Weekly newspaper</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">15&#160;October&#160;1842<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1842-10-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Irish nationalism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birth_of_the_Nation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Birth_of_the_Nation.jpg/260px-Birth_of_the_Nation.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Birth_of_the_Nation.jpg/390px-Birth_of_the_Nation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Birth_of_the_Nation.jpg/520px-Birth_of_the_Nation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>Birth of <i>The Nation</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>The Nation</b></i> was an <a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish nationalist">Irish nationalist</a> weekly newspaper, published in the 19th century. <i>The Nation</i> was printed first at 12 Trinity Street, Dublin from 15 October 1842 until 6 January 1844. The paper was afterwards published at 4 D'Olier Street from 13 July 1844, to 28 July 1848, when the issue for the following day was seized and the paper suppressed. It was published again in Middle Abbey Street on its revival in September 1849<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> until 1900, when it merged with the <i>Irish Weekly Independent</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nation_(Irish_newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Davis_Young_Irelander.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Thomas_Davis_Young_Irelander.JPG/150px-Thomas_Davis_Young_Irelander.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Thomas_Davis_Young_Irelander.JPG/225px-Thomas_Davis_Young_Irelander.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Thomas_Davis_Young_Irelander.JPG/300px-Thomas_Davis_Young_Irelander.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="1934" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Osborne_Davis_(Irish_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Osborne Davis (Irish politician)">Thomas Davis</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The founders of <i>The Nation</i> were three young men – two Catholics and one Protestant – who, according to the historian of the newspaper T. F. O'Sullivan, were all "free from the slightest taint of bigotry, and were anxious to unite all creeds and classes for the country's welfare.".<sup id="cite_ref-Young_Ireland_pg_6_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young_Ireland_pg_6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They were <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gavan_Duffy_(Australian_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Gavan Duffy (Australian politician)">Charles Gavan Duffy</a>, its first editor; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Davis_(Young_Irelander)" title="Thomas Davis (Young Irelander)">Thomas Davis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Blake_Dillon" title="John Blake Dillon">John Blake Dillon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Young_Ireland_pg_6_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young_Ireland_pg_6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All three were members of <a href="/wiki/Daniel_O%27Connell" title="Daniel O&#39;Connell">Daniel O'Connell</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Repeal_Association" title="Repeal Association">Repeal Association</a>, which sought repeal of the 1800 <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Union_1800" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Union 1800">Act of Union</a> between Ireland and Britain; this association would later be known as <a href="/wiki/Young_Ireland" title="Young Ireland">Young Ireland</a>. The name suggested by Duffy for the paper was <i>The National</i>, but Davis disagreed, suggesting "that the use of an adjective for such a purpose was contrary to the analogies of the English language". He suggested <i>The Nation</i>, which was assented to by all three.<sup id="cite_ref-Young_Ireland_pg_42_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young_Ireland_pg_42-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "We desired to make Ireland a nation", Duffy wrote, "and the name would be a fitting prelude to the attempt.".<sup id="cite_ref-Young_Ireland_pg_42_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young_Ireland_pg_42-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In due course and after many other consultations between the founders, the following announcement was made as to the date of publication, the name of the journal, and the contributors:.<sup id="cite_ref-Young_Ireland_pg_43_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young_Ireland_pg_43-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote> <p>On the first Saturday in October will be published the first number of a; DUBLIN WEEKLY JOURNAL TO BE CALLED <i>THE NATION</i>, for which the services of the most eminent political writers in the country have been secured. It will be edited by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gavan_Duffy_(Australian_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Gavan Duffy (Australian politician)">Charles Gavan Duffy</a>, Editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vindicator_(Ulster_Newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Vindicator (Ulster Newspaper)">The Vindicator (Ulster Newspaper)</a></i>, aided by the, following distinguished contributors:— JOHN O'CONNELL, ESQ., M.P.; Thomas Osborne Davis, Esq., Barrister-at-Law; W. J. O'Neill Daunt, Esq., Author of <i>The Green Book</i>, John B. Dillon, Esq., Barrister-at-Law <a href="/wiki/James_Clarence_Mangan" title="James Clarence Mangan">Clarence Mangan</a>, Esq., Author of <i>Anthologia Germanica</i> and <i>Litterae Orientales</i>; The Late Editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/London_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="London Magazine">London Magazine</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Charivari" title="Charivari">Charivari</a>,</i> J. C. Fitzgerald, Editor of <i>The True Sun</i>, And others whose names we are not at liberty to publish.<sup id="cite_ref-Young_Ireland_pg_43_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Young_Ireland_pg_43-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>The paper was first published on Saturday 15 October 1842. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Prospectus_of_The_Nation">The Prospectus of <i>The Nation</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nation_(Irish_newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: The Prospectus of The Nation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnBlakeDillon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/JohnBlakeDillon.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="249" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="249" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Blake_Dillon" title="John Blake Dillon">John Blake Dillon</a> (1814–1866)</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Prospectus, which was written by Davis with the exception of one sentence, it was stated,<sup id="cite_ref-John_Mitchel_1908._pg_3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Mitchel_1908._pg_3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote> <p>The projectors of the <i>NATION</i> have been told that there is no room in Ireland for another Liberal Journal; but they think differently. They believe that since the success of the long and gallant struggle which our fathers maintained against sectarian ascendancy, a NEW MIND has grown up amongst us, which longs to redress other wrongs and achieve other victories; and that this mind has found no adequate expression in the press. The Liberal Journals of Ireland were perhaps never more ably conducted than at this moment; but their tone and spirit are not of the present but the past;—their energies are shackled by old habits, old prejudices, and old divisions; and they do not and cannot keep in the van of the advancing people. The necessities of the country seem to demand a Journal able to aid and organise the new movements going on amongst us—to make their growth deeper, and their fruit 'more racy of the soil'— and, above all, to direct the popular mind and the sympathies of educated men of all parties to the great end of nationality. Such a Journal should be free from the quarrels, the interests, the wrongs, and even the gratitude of the past. It should be free to apply its strength where it deems best— free to praise—free to censure; unshackled by sect or party; able, Irish, and independent. Holding these views, the projectors of the <i>Nation</i> cannot think that a Journal, prepared to undertake this work, will be deemed superfluous; and as they labour, not for themselves but for their country, they are prepared, if they do not find a way open, to try if they cannot make one. Nationality is their first object—a nationality which will not only raise our people from their poverty, by securing to them the blessings of a domestic legislature, but inflame and purify them with a lofty and heroic love of country—a nationality of the spirit as well as the letter—a nationality which may come to be stamped upon our manners, our literature, and our deeds—a nationality which may embrace Protestant, Catholic, and Dissenter, Milesian and Cromwellian, the Irishman of a hundred generations, and the stranger who is within our gates; not a nationality which would preclude civil war, but which would establish internal union and external independence—a nationality which would be recognised by the world, and sanctified by wisdom, virtue, and time.<sup id="cite_ref-John_Mitchel_1908._pg_3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Mitchel_1908._pg_3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Gavan_Duffy_1846.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Charles_Gavan_Duffy_1846.JPG/220px-Charles_Gavan_Duffy_1846.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Charles_Gavan_Duffy_1846.JPG/330px-Charles_Gavan_Duffy_1846.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Charles_Gavan_Duffy_1846.JPG/440px-Charles_Gavan_Duffy_1846.JPG 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="1014" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gavan_Duffy_(Australian_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Gavan Duffy (Australian politician)">Charles Gavan Duffy</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As could be seen from the prospectus, as political objectives went, the programme was certain to be of immense assistance to Daniel O'Connell in his efforts to revive the agitation for Repeal,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but O'Connell also knew and felt that he was receiving, for the present, a powerful support from them; but he knew also, that they were outside of his influence, and did not implicitly believe that Repeal would be yielded to "<a href="/wiki/Political_demonstration" title="Political demonstration">agitation</a>"; that they were continually seeking, by their writings, to arouse a military spirit among the people; showing plainly, that while they helped the Repeal Association, they fully expected that the liberties of the country must be fought for in the end: it was in appearance only that they worked in harmony.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Mitchel_(Young_Ireland).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/John_Mitchel_%28Young_Ireland%29.JPG/220px-John_Mitchel_%28Young_Ireland%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/John_Mitchel_%28Young_Ireland%29.JPG/330px-John_Mitchel_%28Young_Ireland%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/John_Mitchel_%28Young_Ireland%29.JPG/440px-John_Mitchel_%28Young_Ireland%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="928" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Mitchel" title="John Mitchel">John Mitchel</a> became the lead writer of the nation on the death of Davis</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/John_Mitchel" title="John Mitchel">John Mitchel</a> joined the staff of <i>The Nation</i> in the autumn of 1845.<sup id="cite_ref-T._F._O&#39;Sullivan_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T._F._O&#39;Sullivan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On Mitchel's frequent trips from <a href="/wiki/Banbridge" title="Banbridge">Banbridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Down" title="County Down">Co Down</a> to Dublin, he had come in contact with the Repeal members who gathered about <i>The Nation</i> office and in the spring of 1843 he became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Repeal_Association" title="Repeal Association">Repeal Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-W._Dillon_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W._Dillon-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the next two years Mitchel wrote political and historical articles and reviews for <i>The Nation</i>. He covered a wide range of subjects, including the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Famine</a>, on which he contributed some influential articles which attracted significant attention.<sup id="cite_ref-T._F._O&#39;Sullivan_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T._F._O&#39;Sullivan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mitchel resigned his position as leader writer on <i>The Nation</i>, he himself wrote years afterwards, because he came to regard as "absolutely necessary a more vigorous policy against the English Government than that which <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_O%27Brien" title="William Smith O&#39;Brien">William Smith O'Brien</a>, Charles Gavan Duffy and other Young Ireland leaders were willing to pursue". In 1847, when he severed his connection with <i>The Nation</i>, he wrote, "I had watched the progress of the famine policy of the Government, and could see nothing in it but a machinery, deliberately devised, and skillfully worked, for the entire subjugation of the island—the slaughter of portion of the people, and the pauperization of the rest", and he had therefore "come to the conclusion that the whole system ought to be met with resistance at every point, and the means for this would be extremely simple, namely, a combination among the people to obstruct and render impossible the transport and shipment of Irish provisions; to refuse all aid to its removal; to destroy the highways; to prevent everyone, by intimidation, from daring to bid for grain and cattle if brought to auction under 'distress' (a method of obstruction which put an end to Church tithes before); in short, to offer a passive resistance universally; but occasionally, when opportunity served, to try the steel." To recommend such a course would be extremely hazardous, and was besides in advance of the revolutionary progress made up to that time by Mr. Duffy, the proprietor of <i>The Nation</i>, Mitchel therefore resigned from the journal, and started his own paper, <i>The United Irishman</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-T._F._O&#39;Sullivan_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T._F._O&#39;Sullivan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Women wrote for the paper, and published under pseudonyms such as Mary (<a href="/wiki/Ellen_Mary_Patrick_Downing" title="Ellen Mary Patrick Downing">Ellen Mary Patrick Dowling</a>); Speranza (Jane Elgee, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Wilde" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Wilde">Lady Wilde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>'s mother), known universally as "Speranza" of <i>The Nation</i>; and Eva (<a href="/wiki/Mary_Eva_Kelly" title="Mary Eva Kelly">Mary Eva Kelly</a>, who would marry <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Izod_O%27Doherty" title="Kevin Izod O&#39;Doherty">Kevin Izod O'Doherty</a>). These three were known as the "Three Graces" of <i>The Nation.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eithne (Marie Thompson), Finola (<a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Willoughby_Varian" title="Elizabeth Willoughby Varian">Elizabeth Willoughby Treacy</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ruby (<a href="/wiki/Rose_Kavanagh" title="Rose Kavanagh">Rose Kavanagh</a>) and Thomasine (<a href="/wiki/Olivia_Knight" title="Olivia Knight">Olivia Knight</a>) were others. In July 1848 <a href="/wiki/Jane_Wilde" title="Jane Wilde">Jane Wilde</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Callan_(writer)" title="Margaret Callan (writer)">Margaret Callan</a> assumed editorial control of <i>The Nation</i> during Gavan Duffy's imprisonment in <a href="/wiki/Newgate_Prison" title="Newgate Prison">Newgate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The role played by some of its key figures in the paper in the ill-fated <a href="/wiki/Young_Irelander_Rebellion_of_1848" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848">Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848</a> cemented the paper's reputation as the voice of Irish radicalism.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dillon was a central figure in the revolt and was sentenced to death, the sentence later commuted. He fled Ireland, escaping first to France and, eventually, to the United States, where he served the New York Bar.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its triumvirate of founders followed differing paths. Davis died, aged 30, in 1845. Both Dillon and Duffy became <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Members of Parliament</a> (MPs) in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons of the United Kingdom</a>. Duffy emigrated to Australia where he became premier of the state of <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, later being knighted as a <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" title="Order of St Michael and St George">Knight Commander of St Michael and St George</a> (KCMG). Dillon died in 1866. His son, <a href="/wiki/John_Dillon" title="John Dillon">John Dillon</a> became leader of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Parliamentary_Party" title="Irish Parliamentary Party">Irish Parliamentary Party</a> and his grandson, <a href="/wiki/James_Dillon_(Fine_Gael_politician)" title="James Dillon (Fine Gael politician)">James Dillon</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">Fine Gael</a>. </p><p>Later political figures associated with the paper included <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Daniel_Sullivan" title="Timothy Daniel Sullivan">TD Sullivan</a> and <a href="/wiki/J._J._Clancy_(MP)" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Clancy (MP)">JJ Clancy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributors">Contributors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nation_(Irish_newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Contributors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mangan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Mangan.JPG/220px-Mangan.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/dd/Mangan.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Mangan memorial in Dublin</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Florence_MacCarthy" title="Denis Florence MacCarthy">Denis Florence MacCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._P._Meehan" class="mw-redirect" title="C. P. Meehan">C. P. Meehan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Carleton" title="William Carleton">William Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Keegan_Casey" title="John Keegan Casey">John Keegan Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mitchel" title="John Mitchel">John Mitchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kenyon_(priest)" title="John Kenyon (priest)">John Kenyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Doheny" title="Michael Doheny">Michael Doheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D%27Arcy_McGee" title="Thomas D&#39;Arcy McGee">Thomas D'Arcy McGee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Robert_Madden" title="Richard Robert Madden">Richard Robert Madden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kells_Ingram" title="John Kells Ingram">John Kells Ingram</a> (author of "The Memory of the Dead")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Walsh_(poet)" title="Edward Walsh (poet)">Edward Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fintan_Lalor" title="James Fintan Lalor">James Fintan Lalor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Devin_Reilly" title="Thomas Devin Reilly">Thomas Devin Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Pigot" title="John Edward Pigot">John Edward Pigot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kickham" title="Charles Kickham">Charles Kickham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wilde" title="Jane Wilde">Jane Wilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_D%27Alton_Williams" title="Richard D&#39;Alton Williams">Richard D'Alton Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_MacNevin" title="Thomas MacNevin">Thomas MacNevin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cashel_Hoey" title="John Cashel Hoey">John Cashel Hoey</a>, editor 1849–57.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hogan_(poet)" title="Michael Hogan (poet)">Michael Hogan</a> – "The Bard of Thomond"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Heinrick" title="Hugh Heinrick">Hugh Heinrick</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nation_(Irish_newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Young Ireland, T. F. O'Sullivan, The Kerryman Ltd. 1945 pg 44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Young_Ireland_pg_6-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Young_Ireland_pg_6_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Young_Ireland_pg_6_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Young Ireland, T. F. O'Sullivan, The Kerryman Ltd. 1945 pg 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Young_Ireland_pg_42-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Young_Ireland_pg_42_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Young_Ireland_pg_42_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Young Ireland, T. F. O'Sullivan, The Kerryman Ltd. 1945 pg 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Young_Ireland_pg_43-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Young_Ireland_pg_43_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Young_Ireland_pg_43_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Young Ireland, T. F. O'Sullivan, The Kerryman Ltd. 1945 pg 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-John_Mitchel_1908._pg_3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-John_Mitchel_1908._pg_3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-John_Mitchel_1908._pg_3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Life of John Mitchel, P. A. Sillard, James Duffy and Co., Ltd 1908.pg 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Young Ireland and 1848, Dennis Gwynn, Cork University Press 1949, pg 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Life of John Mitchel, P. A. Sillard, James Duffy and Co., Ltd 1908, pg 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-T._F._O&#39;Sullivan-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-T._F._O&#39;Sullivan_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-T._F._O&#39;Sullivan_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-T._F._O&#39;Sullivan_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Young Ireland, T. F. O'Sullivan, The Kerryman Ltd, 1945.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-W._Dillon-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-W._Dillon_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Dillon, <i>The life of John Mitchel</i> (London, 1888) 2 Vols. Ch IV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyireland.com/18th-19th-century-history/women-of-the-nation-by-brigitte-anton/">"History Ireland: Women of the nation"</a>. 23 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+Ireland%3A+Women+of+the+nation&amp;rft.date=2013-01-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyireland.com%2F18th-19th-century-history%2Fwomen-of-the-nation-by-brigitte-anton%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nation+%28Irish+newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article169266970">"CELEBRATION OF ST. PATRICK'S DAY"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Advocate_(Melbourne)" title="The Advocate (Melbourne)">Advocate</a></i>. Vol.&#160;II, no.&#160;14. Victoria, Australia. 3 April 1869. p.&#160;7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Advocate&amp;rft.atitle=CELEBRATION+OF+ST.+PATRICK%27S+DAY.&amp;rft.volume=II&amp;rft.issue=14&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1869-04-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article169266970&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nation+%28Irish+newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyons2013" class="citation web cs1">Lyons, Dr Jane (2 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.from-ireland.net/the-nation-newspaper-1840s/">"The Nation Newspaper, 1840s"</a>. <i>From-Ireland.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=From-Ireland.net&amp;rft.atitle=The+Nation+Newspaper%2C+1840s&amp;rft.date=2013-03-02&amp;rft.aulast=Lyons&amp;rft.aufirst=Dr+Jane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.from-ireland.net%2Fthe-nation-newspaper-1840s%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nation+%28Irish+newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2015" class="citation book cs1">Andrews, Anne (2015). <i>Newspapers and Newsmakers&#160;: the Dublin Nationalist Press in the Mid-Nineteenth Century</i>. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p.&#160;256. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781781387450" title="Special:BookSources/9781781387450"><bdi>9781781387450</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Newspapers+and+Newsmakers+%3A+the+Dublin+Nationalist+Press+in+the+Mid-Nineteenth+Century.&amp;rft.place=Liverpool&amp;rft.pages=256&amp;rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9781781387450&amp;rft.aulast=Andrews&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nation+%28Irish+newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuddy2014" class="citation book cs1">Luddy, Maria (2014). "Gender and Irish History". In Jackson, Alvin (ed.). <i>The Oxford handbook of modern Irish history</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.&#160;203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191667596" title="Special:BookSources/9780191667596"><bdi>9780191667596</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Gender+and+Irish+History&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+handbook+of+modern+Irish+history&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pages=203&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9780191667596&amp;rft.aulast=Luddy&amp;rft.aufirst=Maria&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nation+%28Irish+newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025302/http://theirelandinstitute.com/republic/02/html/metscher002.html">"The Republic"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theirelandinstitute.com/republic/02/html/metscher002.html">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Republic&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheirelandinstitute.com%2Frepublic%2F02%2Fhtml%2Fmetscher002.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Nation+%28Irish+newspaper%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W. J. McCormack, Patrick Gillan. "The Blackwell Companion to Modern Irish Culture", Page 167. New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2001</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nation_(Irish_newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astonisher.com/archives/mjb/irishlit/irishlit_ch1.html">The Politics of Irish Literature: from Thomas Davis to W.B. Yeats, Malcolm Brown</a>, Allen &amp; Unwin, 1973.</li> <li>John Mitchel, <i>A Cause Too Many</i>, Aidan Hegarty, Camlane Press.</li> <li>Thomas Davis, <i>The Thinker and Teacher</i>, Arthur Griffith, M.H. Gill &amp; Son 1922.</li> <li>Brigadier-General Thomas Francis Meagher His Political and Military Career, Capt. W. F. Lyons, Burns Oates &amp; Washbourne Limited 1869</li> <li>Young Ireland and 1848, Dennis Gwynn, Cork University Press 1949.</li> <li>Daniel O'Connell <i>The Irish Liberator</i>, Dennis Gwynn, Hutchinson &amp; Co, Ltd.</li> <li>O'Connell Davis and the Colleges Bill, Dennis Gwynn, Cork University Press 1948.</li> <li>Smith O'Brien And The "Secession", Dennis Gwynn, Cork University Press</li> <li>Meagher of The Sword, Edited by Arthur Griffith, M. H. Gill &amp; Son, Ltd. 1916.</li> <li><i>Young Irelander Abroad The Diary of Charles Hart</i>, Edited by Brendan O'Cathaoir, University Press.</li> <li>John Mitchel First Felon for Ireland, Edited by Brian O'Higgins, Brian O'Higgins 1947.</li> <li>Rossa's Recollections 1838 to 1898, Intro by Sean O'Luing, The Lyons Press 2004.</li> <li>Labour in Ireland, James Connolly, Fleet Street 1910.</li> <li>The Re-Conquest of Ireland, James Connolly, Fleet Street 1915.</li> <li>John Mitchel Noted Irish Lives, Louis J. Walsh, The Talbot Press Ltd 1934.</li> <li>Thomas Davis: Essays and Poems, Centenary Memoir, M. H Gill, M.H. Gill &amp; Son, Ltd MCMXLV.</li> <li>Life of John Martin, P. A. Sillard, James Duffy &amp; Co., Ltd 1901.</li> <li>Life of John Mitchel, P. A. Sillard, James Duffy and Co., Ltd 1908.</li> <li>John Mitchel, P. S. O'Hegarty, Maunsel &amp; Company, Ltd 1917.</li> <li>The Fenians in Context Irish Politics &amp; Society 1848–82, R. V. Comerford, Wolfhound Press 1998</li> <li>William Smith O'Brien and the Young Ireland Rebellion of 1848, Robert Sloan, Four Courts Press 2000</li> <li>Irish Mitchel, Seamus MacCall, Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd 1938.</li> <li>Ireland Her Own, T. A. Jackson, Lawrence &amp; Wishart Ltd 1976.</li> <li>Life and Times of Daniel O'Connell, T. C. Luby, Cameron &amp; Ferguson.</li> <li>Young Ireland, T. F. O'Sullivan, The Kerryman Ltd. 1945.</li> <li>Irish Rebel John Devoy and America's Fight for Irish Freedom, Terry Golway, St. Martin's Griffin 1998.</li> <li>Paddy's Lament Ireland 1846–1847 Prelude to Hatred, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gallagher_(writer)" title="Thomas Gallagher (writer)">Thomas Gallagher</a>, Poolbeg 1994.</li> <li>The Great Shame, Thomas Keneally, Anchor Books 1999.</li> <li>James Fintan Lalor, Thomas, P. O'Neill, Golden Publications 2003.</li> <li>Charles Gavan Duffy: Conversations With Carlyle (1892), with Introduction, Stray Thoughts On Young Ireland, by Brendan Clifford, Athol Books, Belfast, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85034-114-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-85034-114-0">0-85034-114-0</a>. (Pg. 32 Titled, Foster's account Of Young Ireland.)</li> <li>Envoi, Taking Leave Of Roy Foster, by Brendan Clifford and Julianne Herlihy, Aubane Historical Society, Cork.</li> <li>The Falcon Family, or, Young Ireland, by M. W. Savage, London, 1845. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040217014807/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/other/ABL/etext/irish/falcon/falconmain.html">An Gorta Mor</a>)<i>Quinnipiac University</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nation_(Irish_newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishnewsarchive.com/">Irish News Archive</a>- The full archives of <i>The Nation</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Young_Ireland" title="Template:Young Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Young_Ireland" title="Template talk:Young Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Young_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Young Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Young_Ireland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Young_Ireland" title="Young Ireland">Young Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Repeal_Association" title="Repeal Association">Repeal Association</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Nation</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Irish nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Irish republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Confederation" title="Irish Confederation">Irish Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Hunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">Revolutions of 1848</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Nation_Once_Again" title="A Nation Once Again">A Nation Once Again</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ireland" title="Flag of Ireland">Irish tricolour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Ireland_rebellion" title="Young Ireland rebellion">Young Ireland rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penal_transportation" title="Penal transportation">Penal transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land" title="Van Diemen&#39;s Land">Van Diemen's Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Brotherhood" title="Irish Republican Brotherhood">Irish Republican Brotherhood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Blake,_3rd_Baron_Wallscourt" title="Joseph Blake, 3rd Baron Wallscourt">Joseph Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brenan" title="Joseph Brenan">Joseph Brenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cane" title="Robert Cane">Robert Cane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Davis_(Young_Irelander)" title="Thomas Davis (Young Irelander)">Thomas Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Blake_Dillon" title="John Blake Dillon">John Blake Dillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Doheny" title="Michael Doheny">Michael Doheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gavan_Duffy" title="Charles Gavan Duffy">Charles Gavan Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Gray" title="Philip Gray">Philip Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kenyon_(priest)" title="John Kenyon (priest)">John Kenyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fintan_Lalor" title="James Fintan Lalor">James Fintan Lalor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Leyne" title="Maurice Leyne">Maurice Leyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D%27Arcy_McGee" title="Thomas D&#39;Arcy McGee">Thomas D'Arcy McGee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_MacManus" title="Terence MacManus">Terence MacManus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(Young_Irelander)" title="John Martin (Young Irelander)">John Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Francis_Meagher" title="Thomas Francis Meagher">Thomas Francis Meagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mitchel" title="John Mitchel">John Mitchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_O%27Brien" title="William Smith O&#39;Brien">William Smith O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Izod_O%27Doherty" title="Kevin Izod O&#39;Doherty">Kevin Izod O'Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_O%27Donoghue_(Young_Irelander)" title="Patrick O&#39;Donoghue (Young Irelander)">Patrick O'Donoghue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_O%27Gorman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard O&#39;Gorman (page does not exist)">Richard O'Gorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Leary_(Fenian)" title="John O&#39;Leary (Fenian)">John O'Leary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Mahony" title="John O&#39;Mahony">John O'Mahony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Devin_Reilly" title="Thomas Devin Reilly">Thomas Devin Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Savage_(Fenian)" title="John Savage (Fenian)">John Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_James_Smyth" title="Patrick James Smyth">Patrick James Smyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stephens_(Fenian)" title="James Stephens (Fenian)">James Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wilde" title="Jane Wilde">Jane Wilde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British laws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prevention_of_Crime_(Ireland)_Act_1848" title="Prevention of Crime (Ireland) Act 1848">Prevention of Crime (Ireland) Act 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treason_Felony_Act_1848" title="Treason Felony Act 1848">Treason Felony Act 1848</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/16px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/24px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/32px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="680" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ireland" title="Portal:Ireland">Ireland&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Young_Ireland" title="Category:Young Ireland">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ireland" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ireland">WikiProject</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Newspapers_of_Ireland_founded_in_the_period_before_the_establishment_of_Northern_Ireland_in_1921_and_the_Republic_of_Ireland_in_1937" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ireland_newspapers" title="Template:Ireland newspapers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ireland_newspapers" title="Template talk:Ireland newspapers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ireland_newspapers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ireland newspapers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Newspapers_of_Ireland_founded_in_the_period_before_the_establishment_of_Northern_Ireland_in_1921_and_the_Republic_of_Ireland_in_1937" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Newspapers of <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> founded in the period before the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> in 1921 and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> in 1937</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Claidheamh_Soluis" title="An Claidheamh Soluis">An Claidheamh Soluis</a></i> (1899–1930s)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Phoblacht" title="An Phoblacht">An Phoblacht</a></i> (1906–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_Morning_News" title="Belfast Morning News"><i>Belfast Morning News</i>/<i>Morning News</i>/<i>Morning News and Examiner</i></a> (1855–1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belfast_Telegraph" title="Belfast Telegraph">Belfast Telegraph</a></i> (1870–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express_(Dublin)" title="Daily Express (Dublin)"><i>Daily Express</i>/<i>Daily Express and Irish Daily Mail</i></a> (1851–1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Irish_Independent" title="Daily Irish Independent">Daily Irish Independent</a></i> (1890s–1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Telegraph_(Dublin)" title="Evening Telegraph (Dublin)">Evening Telegraph</a></i> (1871–1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freeman%27s_Journal" title="Freeman&#39;s Journal">Freeman's Journal</a></i> (1763–1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Ireland)" title="The Herald (Ireland)">The Herald</a></i> (1891–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Examiner" title="Irish Examiner">Irish Examiner</a></i> (1841–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Independent" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a></i> (1905–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Catholic" title="The Irish Catholic">The Irish Catholic</a></i> (1888–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_News" title="The Irish News">The Irish News</a></i> (1891–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Press" title="The Irish Press">The Irish Press</a></i> (1931–1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i> (1859–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Workers%27_Voice" title="The Irish Workers&#39; Voice">The Irish Workers' Voice</a></i> (1931–present)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Nation</a></i> (1842–1900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_News_Letter" class="mw-redirect" title="The News Letter">The News Letter</a></i> (1737–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in_(newspaper)" title="Sinn Féin (newspaper)">Sinn Féin</a></i> (1906–1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i> (1821–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Independent_(Ireland)" title="Sunday Independent (Ireland)">Sunday Independent</a></i> (1906–present)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_World_(1895%E2%80%9397)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday World (1895–97) (page does not exist)"><i>Sunday World</i></a> (1895–97)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Irishman" title="United Irishman">United Irishman</a></i> (1899–1906)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Connacht" title="Connacht">Connaught</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Connaught_Telegraph" title="The Connaught Telegraph">The Connaught Telegraph</a></i> (1828–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leitrim_Observer" title="Leitrim Observer">Leitrim Observer</a></i> (1889–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mayo_News" title="The Mayo News">The Mayo News</a></i> (1892–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sligo_Champion" title="The Sligo Champion">The Sligo Champion</a></i> (1836–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tuam_Herald" title="The Tuam Herald">The Tuam Herald</a></i> (1837–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Western_People" title="Western People">Western People</a></i> (1883–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leinster" title="Leinster">Leinster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Argus_(Dundalk)" title="The Argus (Dundalk)">The Argus</a></i> (1830–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drogheda_Independent" title="Drogheda Independent">Drogheda Independent</a></i> (1884–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Evening_Mail" title="Dublin Evening Mail">Dublin Evening Mail</a></i> (1823–1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Evening_Standard" title="Dublin Evening Standard">Dublin Evening Standard</a></i> (1870)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dundalk_Democrat" title="Dundalk Democrat">Dundalk Democrat</a></i> (1849–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enniscorthy_Echo" title="Enniscorthy Echo">Enniscorthy Echo</a></i> (1902–no longer?)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leinster_Express" title="Leinster Express">Leinster Express</a></i> (1831–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leinster_Leader" title="Leinster Leader">Leinster Leader</a></i> (1880–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Longford_Leader" title="Longford Leader">Longford Leader</a></i> (1897–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nationalist_(Carlow)" title="The Nationalist (Carlow)"><i>The Nationalist</i> (Carlow)</a> (1883–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Ross_Standard" title="New Ross Standard">New Ross Standard</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1889–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Offaly_Independent" title="Offaly Independent">Tullamore &amp; King's Co. Independent</a></i> (1894–1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Westmeath_Examiner" title="Westmeath Examiner">Westmeath Examiner</a></i> (1882–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Clare_Champion" title="The Clare Champion">The Clare Champion</a></i> (1903–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_Constitution_(newspaper)" title="Cork Constitution (newspaper)"><i>Cork Advertiser</i>/<i>Cork Constitution</i></a> (1799–1824)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cork_Free_Press" title="Cork Free Press">Cork Free Press</a></i> (1928<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>–1978<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_Constitution_(newspaper)" title="Cork Constitution (newspaper)"><i>Cork Morning Post</i>/<i>Cork Constitution</i></a> (1822–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Echo_(Cork_newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Echo (Cork newspaper)"><i>Evening Echo</i></a> (1892–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kerryman" title="The Kerryman">The Kerryman</a></i> (1904–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Limerick_Leader" title="Limerick Leader">Limerick Leader</a></i> (1889–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Munster_Express" title="The Munster Express">The Munster Express</a></i> (1860–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nationalist_(Tipperary)" title="The Nationalist (Tipperary)"><i>The Nationalist</i> (Tipperary)</a> (1890–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Southern_Star_(County_Cork)" title="The Southern Star (County Cork)">The Southern Star</a></i> (1889–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tipperary_Star" title="Tipperary Star">Tipperary Star</a></i> (1909–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waterford_News_%26_Star" title="Waterford News &amp; Star">Waterford Star</a></i> (1848–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Anglo-Celt" title="The Anglo-Celt">The Anglo-Celt</a></i> (1846–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Constitution" title="Northern Constitution"><i>Coleraine Constitution and Northern Counties Advertiser</i>/<i>Northern Constitution</i></a> (1875–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Derry_Journal" title="Derry Journal">Derry Journal</a></i> (1772–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donegal_News" title="Donegal News"><i>Derry People</i>/<i>Donegal News</i></a> (1903–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donegal_Democrat" title="Donegal Democrat">Donegal Democrat</a></i> (1919–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donegal_People%27s_Press" title="Donegal People&#39;s Press">Donegal People's Press</a></i> (1931–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_Recorder" title="Down Recorder"><i>The Downpatrick Recorder</i>/<i>Down Recorder</i></a> (1835–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fermanagh_Herald" title="Fermanagh Herald">Fermanagh Herald</a></i> (1902–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Impartial_Reporter" title="The Impartial Reporter">The Impartial Reporter</a></i> (1835–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Larne_Times" title="Larne Times">The Larne Times and Weekly Telegraph</a></i> (1891–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lurgan_Mail" title="Lurgan Mail">Lurgan Mail</a></i> (1889–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newry_Reporter" title="Newry Reporter">Newry Reporter</a></i> (1867–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newtownards_Chronicle" title="Newtownards Chronicle">Newtownards Chronicle</a></i> (1873–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Whig" title="Northern Whig"><i>Northern Whig</i>/<i>Northern Whig and Belfast Post</i></a> (1832–1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strabane_Chronicle" title="Strabane Chronicle">Strabane Chronicle</a></i> (1896–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Constitution" title="Tyrone Constitution">Tyrone Constitution</a></i> (1844–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Gazette" title="Ulster Gazette">Ulster Gazette</a></i> (1844–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Herald" title="Ulster Herald">Ulster Herald</a></i> (1901–present)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ulsterman_(newspaper)" title="Ulsterman (newspaper)">Ulsterman</a></i> (1852–1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%27s_Saturday_Night" title="Ireland&#39;s Saturday Night"><i>Ulster Saturday Night</i>/<i>Ireland's Saturday Night</i></a> (1894–2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_News_%26_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent News &amp; Media">Independent Newspapers Limited</a> (1904–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_of_Ireland_Printing_and_Publishing_Company" title="North West of Ireland Printing and Publishing Company">North West of Ireland Printing and Publishing Company</a> (1901–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in_Printing_%26_Publishing_Company" title="Sinn Féin Printing &amp; Publishing Company">Sinn Féin Printing &amp; Publishing Company</a> (1904–1914)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Northern_Ireland_newspapers" title="Template:Northern Ireland newspapers">Northern Ireland newspapers</a> (1921–present)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Newspapers_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Template:Newspapers in the Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland newspapers</a> (1937–present)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐qdh76 Cached time: 20241122145647 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.560 seconds Real time usage: 0.722 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2245/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 65028/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2678/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47024/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.315/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5730850/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 596.354 1 -total 45.17% 269.399 3 Template:Navbox 26.07% 155.462 1 Template:Reflist 24.78% 147.806 1 Template:Young_Ireland 17.88% 106.624 3 Template:Cite_web 15.49% 92.404 1 Template:Short_description 11.63% 69.329 1 Template:Ireland_newspapers 10.76% 64.190 1 Template:Infobox_newspaper 9.97% 59.471 1 Template:Infobox 8.75% 52.197 2 Template:Citation_needed --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:168114-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122145647 and revision id 1258700100. 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