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Émergence et assise des discours astrologiques </a> </li> <li class="list-group-item "> <a class="d-block" title="ASTROLOGIE, Marginalisation et objectivation" href="/encyclopedie/astrologie/2-marginalisation-et-objectivation/"> 2. Marginalisation et objectivation </a> </li> <li class="list-group-item "> <a class="d-block" title="ASTROLOGIE, Syncrétisme et exégèse" href="/encyclopedie/astrologie/3-syncretisme-et-exegese/"> 3. Syncrétisme et exégèse </a> </li> <li class="list-group-item "> <a class="d-block" title="ASTROLOGIE, Bibliographie" href="/encyclopedie/astrologie/4-bibliographie/"> 4. 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On lit un texte la concernant en fonction d'une certaine représentation ; ainsi celle d'un savoir sur l'humain dont les fondements se situeraient <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Usité comme adverbe, au-delà signifie plus loin , et, comme locution prépositive, plus loin que telle limite — de l'ordre du physique, de l'imaginable, du concevable — qu'on dépasse intentionnellement. Portée à l'absolu, cette dernière intention est créatrice d'objet : pris substantivement, le terme désigne alors un autre monde ou un état du monde opposé à l'actuel, ainsi que..." title="Article : AU-DELÀ" href="/encyclopedie/au-dela/">au-delà</a> ou au-dessus de l'humain. Impliquant un état préstructuré de la psyché, l'astrologie dévaloriserait l'homme par rapport à la nature si elle s'avérait fondée. Ses errances mêmes témoignent du fait que l'astrologie n'a pas dû sa gloire tant à sa « vérité » qu'à son crédit ou à sa position stratégique au sein de l'ensemble des savoirs. Ayant fait l'objet de multiples et incessantes tentatives de démystification, mirage qui disparaît quand on s'en approche de trop près ou qu'on veut l'isoler de son environnement, l'astrologie est contradictoire : phénomène de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Les hommes vivent en société. Or, lorsqu'il s'agit de le définir, cet espace familier, dans lequel s'inscrivent toutes leurs pratiques – individuelles ou collectives –, et toutes leurs représentations, révèle une opacité inattendue.. L'analyse sociologique construit des niveaux de réalité sociale, des systèmes de relations : ordre du politique, de l'économique, du religieux ou, p..." title="Article : SOCIÉTÉ" href="/encyclopedie/societe/">société</a> que certains ne prennent guère au sérieux, elle renvoie l'historien aux efforts des hommes pour harmoniser les savoirs et les religions avec les modernités successives. Fallait-il demander davantage à l'astrologie que d'enseigner aux hommes à regarder vers l'avenir et à s'y préparer ? N'est-il pas heureux que ses pouvoirs réels soient si limités tout en étant capables de mobiliser les esprits ?</p><p>Marginalisée, l'astrologie existe toujours, et son rejet hors de la science pèse sur toute tentative pour rappeler sa grandeur passée et la fascination qu'elle a pu exercer sur de grands esprits. Suscitant encore nombre de publications, les discours astrologiques, bien que désormais perçus comme archaïques, font partie des diverses composantes de la culture européenne, et il convient d'interroger de près les prises de position qu'ils ont suscitées.</p><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div class="block_1" data-ucode="yB922411_1"><i class="anchor" id="yB922411_1"></i><h2>Émergence et assise des discours astrologiques</h2><p>L'astrologie existe dès lors que certains croient en elle et veulent savoir ce qu'elle a à leur dire. De ce fait, il est probablement plus important de déterminer ce qu'on attend d'elle que ce qu'elle est objectivement capable de fournir. Mais comment cerner son domaine ? Dire, par exemple, que les <em>Centuries</em> de Nostradamus ne sont pas « de l'astrologie » signifie que celles-ci ne peuvent être a priori mises en relation avec le système astrologique, ce qui constitue une approche quelque peu étriquée. Certains nostradamistes se sont ingéniés à démontrer que Nostradamus n'avait que mépris pour l'astrologie. Un portrait psychologique relève-t-il de l'astrologie avant qu'on ait décrété qu'il s'agissait d'un Sagittaire ou d'un saturnien ?</p><p>Peut-on dater l'apparition de l'astrologie ? Ne serait-ce que pour s'orienter, les hommes ont toujours observé le ciel. Mais, dans le ciel étoilé, la voûte céleste apparaît figée et la <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="La Lune est le seul satellite naturel de la Terre. Les caractéristiques de ses mouvements apparents sont connus depuis la plus haute antiquité, les valeurs approximatives de ses paramètres physiques et orbitaux depuis le xviii e siècle. La précision de ces valeurs a ensuite considérablement augmenté avec les progrès de l' astronomie et avec l'exploration directe de la Lune.. Depuis 1..." title="Article : LUNE" href="/encyclopedie/lune/">Lune</a> suit un cycle bien réglé (nouvelle lune-pleine lune) ; les <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Les planètes du Système solaire sont connues depuis l’Antiquité. Leur nombre a évolué en fonction des découvertes successives et n’est peut-être pas définitif. Les huit planètes connues sont, en s’éloignant du Soleil : Mercure, Vénus, la Terre, Mars, Jupiter, Saturne, Uranus et Neptune. Elles se trouvent toutes à proximité du plan de l’orbite terrestre (l’écliptique). L..." title="Article : PLANÈTES" href="/encyclopedie/planetes/">planètes</a> (d'un mot grec signifiant « errant ») semblent ne suivre que leurs caprices (d'où le nom de « chèvre » que leur donnaient les Babyloniens). Il fallut atteindre un seuil de connaissance relativement élevé et tardif pour cerner la révolution apparente autour de la Terre des cinq planètes Mercure, Vénus, Mars, Jupiter et Saturne (respectivement, dans le panthéon babylonien, les demeures des dieux Nebo, Ishtar, Nergal, Mardouk et Ninib).</p><p>Le zodiaque se définit comme le lieu de passage de l'ensemble des planètes sur une bande de 17 degrés (pour les planètes anciennement connues tout au moins). Mais pourquoi avoir découpé la ceinture zodiacale en douze alors que l'on ne connaissait que sept astres ? Il semble que cela tienne avant tout au rapport entre la Lune et le <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Le fait que le Soleil ne soit qu'une étoile parmi les quelque 200 milliards – de toutes tailles, masses et couleurs – qu’abrite notre Galaxie, lui conférant ainsi le statut d'étoile « banale », ne doit pas faire oublier que c'est l’étoile de notre système solaire . Il lui fournit lumière et énergie. Passé, présent et futur lointain de la Terre dépendent essentiell..." title="Article : SOLEIL" href="/encyclopedie/soleil/">Soleil</a>. Entre deux passages du Soleil en un même point<a href="javascript:" title="Lire la suite" class="read-more ms-1">[...]</a></p></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div><ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 4" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">4</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 5" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">5</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 6" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">6</a></li></ul><div class="folio-block"><p class="folio-block-title text-center text-uc"><strong>La suite de cet article est accessible aux abonnés</strong></p><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Des contenus variés, complets et fiables</li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Accessible sur tous les écrans</li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-check-circle"></i> Pas de publicité</li></ul><p class="text-center"><a href="/abonnement/" class="btn btn-cta text-uc" id="folio-button" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="Block bottom">Découvrez nos offres </a></p><p class="text-center text-sm"> Déjà abonné ? <a href="/identification/" id="folio-login">Se connecter</a></p></div><div id="ad_mpuslot" class="pub-container text-center"><div class="pub-placeholder"></div></div><section class="mt-3 mb-5"><i class="anchor" id="B922411_AUTHORS"></i><p class="title-minor">Écrit par</p><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item" data-dc-author="HALBRONN, Jacques"><a title="Auteur : Jacques HALBRONN" rel="author" href="/auteurs/jacques-halbronn/"><strong>Jacques HALBRONN</strong></a> : docteur de troisième cycle en études orientales, directeur de la Bibliotheca Astrologica </li></ul></section><section class="mb-5"><div class="text-center mb-3 d-print-none"><a class="d-inline-flex flex-row justify-content-center align-items-center btn btn-light btn-large text-start" title="Carte mentale : ASTROLOGIE" href="/carte-mentale/astrologie/"><i class="fa fa-sitemap fa-rotate-270 me-1 fs-1 text-universalis"></i><p class="m-0"><strong class="fs-4">Carte mentale</strong><br /> Élargissez votre recherche dans Universalis </p></a></div></section> <section class="mb-5 article-classification" data-print-label="la classification" data-print-target=".article-classification"> <i class="anchor" id="yB922411_ROOT_LINES"></i> <p class="title-minor">Classification</p> <nav aria-label="Classification 1"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Religions" href="/classification/religions/"> Religions </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Ésotérisme" href="/classification/religions/esoterisme/"> Ésotérisme </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Pratiques divinatoires" href="/classification/religions/esoterisme/pratiques-divinatoires/"> Pratiques divinatoires </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" data-dc-subject="Astrologie"> <a title="Classification : Astrologie" href="/classification/religions/esoterisme/pratiques-divinatoires/astrologie/"> Astrologie </a> </li> </ol> </nav> </section> <section class="mb-5 d-print-none learn-more"> <i class="anchor" id="yB922411_REFERENCES"></i> <p class="title-minor">Autres références</p> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/abraham-ibn-ezra/"> <span class="rg">ABRAHAM IBN EZRA </span><span class="rm">(1089-1164)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Gabrielle SED-RAJNA</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">813 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Commentateur, grammairien, philosophe et astronome, Abraham ibn Ezra, né à Tudela, est l'une des plus grandes figures de la pensée juive du Moyen Âge. Sa carrière se divise en deux périodes bien distinctes. Pendant la première, jusqu'en 1140, il vit en Espagne, où des liens d'amitié le lient...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/albumasar-arabe-dja-far-ben-muhammad-ben-umar-al-balkhi-abu-ma-shar/"> <span class="rg">ALBUMASAR, </span><span class="rm">arabe </span><span class="pc">DJA‘FAR BEN MUḤAMMAD BEN ‘UMAR AL-BALKHĪ </span><span class="rm">ABŪ MA‘SHAR (787-886)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author"> Encyclopædia Universalis</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">172 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> L'un des principaux astronomes et astrologues du monde musulman, Abū Ma‘shar, plus connu sous le nom de Albumasar, soutenait que le monde a été créé lorsque les sept planètes étaient en conjonction dans le premier degré du Bélier, et prendrait fin quand cette même conjonction se reproduirait dans...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/astre-astronomie/"> <span class="rg">ASTRE </span><span class="rm">ou </span><span class="rg">OBJET CÉLESTE</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Marc LACHIÈZE-REY</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 244 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Le nom d'« astre » s'applique à tout corps céleste. Pour l'astronome de l'Antiquité, il désignait l'une des quelques milliers d'<a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="La majorité des astres visibles dans le ciel sont des étoiles. Elles sont souvent groupées en associations et amas de quelques centaines de milliers d'étoiles, ceux-ci se groupant à leur tour en unités beaucoup plus grandes, les galaxies . Une galaxie typique contient de 10 milliards à 100 milliards d'étoiles, et l'on dénombre des millions de galaxies sur les images acquises par les ..." title="Article : ÉTOILES" href="/encyclopedie/etoiles/">étoiles</a> suffisamment brillantes pour être visibles à l'œil nu ou l'une des sept <em>planètes</em> (du grec <em>planêtes</em>[<em>asteres</em>],...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/astronomie/#c397"> <span class="rg">ASTRONOMIE</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">James LEQUEUX</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">11 343 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">20 médias </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : ASTRONOMIE" href="/encyclopedie/astronomie/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Télescope spatial Hubble - crédits : VMGROUP" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/7/d/csm_vi040007_1df92215b8.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> Ce culte des objets célestes conduit à attribuer à ces astres une influence sur la destinée humaine et donne naissance àl'astrologie qui, sauf peut-être chez les Grecs, a dominé dans le monde entier l'astronomie jusqu'à la <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="André Chastel faisait remarquer un jour que la Renaissance était la seule période de l'histoire qui se fût donné un nom dès les premières manifestations de son essence (les humanistes italiens du Quattrocento parlaient déjà de Rinascità ), et Alphonse Dupront commençait un célèbre article intitulé « Espace et humanisme » en identifiant la Renaissance à une idée ou à un mythe ..." title="Article : RENAISSANCE" href="/encyclopedie/renaissance/">Renaissance</a>. Cette astrologie fut particulièrement développée... </div> </li> <li class="list-unstyled text-center mt-3"> <a class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" title="Afficher la liste complète des références" rel="related" href="/index/astrologie/"> Afficher les 22 références <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-fw fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-xl-3 px-0 d-none d-lg-block side-bar position-relative"> <div id="ad_rightslot" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <div id="ad_rightslot2" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <a class="wrapper cta" href="/abonnement" title="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro" data-matomo-category="CTA" data-matomo-name="Clic" data-matomo-value="Col right"> <img src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/b/6/csm_abo-3_f303c484f7.webp" class="full-height" loading="lazy" width="290" height="476" alt="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro"> </a> <div id="newsletter_subscription" class="wrapper p-3"> <p class="fs-3 fw-bold text-center text-light mb-1">Rejoignez-nous</p> <p class="text-center"> Inscrivez-vous à notre <strong>newsletter</strong></p> <div class="input-group mb-3"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="votre email"> <div class="input-group-append"> <button id="newsletter_subscription_button" class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase" type="button"> <strong>S'inscrire</strong></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="bandeau-footer"> <div class="container"> <p><a href="/abonnement" title="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro">Accédez à l'intégralité d'Universalis.fr <strong>sans publicité</strong></a></p> </div> </div> <footer class="container footer text-center d-print-none"> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-2"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="http://www.encyclopaedia-universalis.fr/" title="Encyclopædia Universalis" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Encyclopædia Universalis </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.encyclopaedia-universalis.fr/nous-contacter/infos/" title="Contactez-nous" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Contact</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a title="Mentions légales" rel="nofollow" href="/mentions-legales/">Mentions légales et politique de confidentialité</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://abonnement.universalis.fr/typo3conf/ext/mailer/Resources/Public/Pdf/cgv.pdf" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" title="Conditions générales de vente">CGV</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item d-none d-md-inline-block"> <a href="javascript:" id="rgpd" rel="nofollow" title="Consentement RGPD">RGPD</a> </li> </ul> <p class="mb-2">Consulter le <a title="Dictionnaire de l'Encyclopædia Universalis" href="/dictionnaire/"> dictionnaire de l'Encyclopædia Universalis </a> </p> <p class="mb-3">© 2024 Encyclopædia Universalis France. 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