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<div class="user-welcome"></div> <div class="login-form-wrapper-mobile"> <div class="login-form"> <div class="btn btn-sm btn-primary keep-label-space-top"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-user"></i> Mon Compte </div> </div> </div> <div id="ad_topslot" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <div class="d-lg-none text-center mb-3"> <a href="/abonnement" title="Je m'abonne" data-matomo-category="CTA" data-matomo-name="Clic" data-matomo-value="Top (mobile)"> <img src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/1/6/csm_banner-cta_4de68c3a6b.webp" width="728" height="90" alt="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro" class="img-max shadow-sm"/> </a> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="main-content" class="col-lg-8 col-xl-9 pb-4"> <h1>ASTROLOGIE</h1> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-justified d-print-none d-block my-3 my-md-5 d-md-flex"> <li class="nav-item mx-1 my-1"> <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#index-main"> 23 articles </a> </li> </ul> <section class="mb-5 "> <h2 class="minor"> Articles </h2> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/astrologie/"> <span class="rg">ASTROLOGIE</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Jacques HALBRONN</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">13 315 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> L'astrologie a traversé les siècles en assumant les rôles les plus divers, et il n'est pas toujours aisé de la reconnaître sous ses multiples apparences et ses statuts les plus contrastés. On lit un texte la concernant en fonction d'une certaine représentation ; ainsi celle d'un savoir sur l'humain...</p> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="list-group"> </ul> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/abraham-ibn-ezra/"> <span class="rg">ABRAHAM IBN EZRA </span><span class="rm">(1089-1164)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Gabrielle SED-RAJNA</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">813 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Commentateur, grammairien, philosophe et astronome, Abraham ibn Ezra, né à Tudela, est l'une des plus grandes figures de la pensée juive du Moyen Âge. Sa carrière se divise en deux périodes bien distinctes. Pendant la première, jusqu'en 1140, il vit en Espagne, où des liens d'amitié le lient...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/albumasar-arabe-dja-far-ben-muhammad-ben-umar-al-balkhi-abu-ma-shar/"> <span class="rg">ALBUMASAR, </span><span class="rm">arabe </span><span class="pc">DJA‘FAR BEN MUḤAMMAD BEN ‘UMAR AL-BALKHĪ </span><span class="rm">ABŪ MA‘SHAR (787-886)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author"> Encyclopædia Universalis</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">172 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> L'un des principaux astronomes et astrologues du monde musulman, Abū Ma‘shar, plus connu sous le nom de Albumasar, soutenait que le monde a été créé lorsque les sept planètes étaient en conjonction dans le premier degré du Bélier, et prendrait fin quand cette même conjonction se reproduirait dans...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/astre-astronomie/"> <span class="rg">ASTRE </span><span class="rm">ou </span><span class="rg">OBJET CÉLESTE</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Marc LACHIÈZE-REY</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 244 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Le nom d'« astre » s'applique à tout corps céleste. Pour l'astronome de l'Antiquité, il désignait l'une des quelques milliers d'<a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="La majorité des astres visibles dans le ciel sont des étoiles. Elles sont souvent groupées en associations et amas de quelques centaines de milliers d'étoiles, ceux-ci se groupant à leur tour en unités beaucoup plus grandes, les galaxies . Une galaxie typique contient de 10 milliards à 100 milliards d'étoiles, et l'on dénombre des millions de galaxies sur les images acquises par les ..." title="Article : ÉTOILES" href="/encyclopedie/etoiles/">étoiles</a> suffisamment brillantes pour être visibles à l'œil nu ou l'une des sept <em>planètes</em> (du grec <em>planêtes</em>[<em>asteres</em>],...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/astronomie/#c397"> <span class="rg">ASTRONOMIE</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">James LEQUEUX</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">11 343 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">20 médias </li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> Ce culte des objets célestes conduit à attribuer à ces astres une influence sur la destinée humaine et donne naissance àl'astrologie qui, sauf peut-être chez les Grecs, a dominé dans le monde entier l'astronomie jusqu'à la <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="André Chastel faisait remarquer un jour que la Renaissance était la seule période de l'histoire qui se fût donné un nom dès les premières manifestations de son essence (les humanistes italiens du Quattrocento parlaient déjà de Rinascità ), et Alphonse Dupront commençait un célèbre article intitulé « Espace et humanisme » en identifiant la Renaissance à une idée ou à un mythe ..." title="Article : RENAISSANCE" href="/encyclopedie/renaissance/">Renaissance</a>. Cette astrologie fut particulièrement développée... </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/jerome-cardan/#c397"> <span class="rg">CARDAN </span><span class="pc">JÉRÔME </span><span class="rm">(1501-1576)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Jean-Claude MARGOLIN</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 963 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> ...la cohésion intime des parties du cosmos animé, l'Univers étant le garant de la diversité et de l'union des parties ou des organes qui le constituent. Dans ce système d'équilibre et d'analogie, les astres jouent un rôle capital ; et les préoccupations du médecin, du psychologue, du moraliste et du sociologue... </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/cecco-d-ascoli/"> <span class="rg">CECCO D'ASCOLI </span><span class="pc">FRANCESCO </span><span class="rm">STABILI dit (1269-1327)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Raoul VANEIGEM</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">444 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Astrologue, philosophe, compilateur scientifique, esprit universel et brouillon, Cecco d'Ascoli apparaît à bien des égards comme un personnage faustien. Tourmenté par des desseins sublimes, rongé par le ressentiment, envieux de l'art de Dante, audacieux et insolent, il semble illustrer, par une provocation...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/chinoise-civilisation-sciences-et-techniques/#c397"> <span class="rg">CHINOISE (CIVILISATION) - </span><span class="rm">Sciences et techniques</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Jean-Claude MARTZLOFF</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">6 570 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> Mais les Chinois ne se sont pas contentés de repérer des cycles calendériques, ils ont aussi observé avec le plus grand soin tous les phénomènes célestes : occultations, conjonctions planétaires, taches solaires, <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="En 1950, l’astronome américain Fred Whipple fut l’un des premiers à comprendre qui étaient ces voyageuses capables d’illuminer le ciel nocturne de leur vaste chevelure. En des termes inversement proportionnels à leur beauté, il les décrivit comme des « boules de neige sale ». D’après ce modèle, la matière glacée qui compose les comètes passe directement de l’état soli..." title="Article : COMÈTES" href="/encyclopedie/cometes/">comètes</a>, novae, vapeurs, météores et autres « anomalies » célestes, perçues non... </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/symbolisme-du-ciel/#c397"> <span class="rg">CIEL </span><span class="pc">SYMBOLISME DU</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Gilbert DURAND</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">2 878 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> ...parfait ou puissant de toute destinée terrestre. Aussi à la science du calendrier céleste et à l'étude du ciel (astronomie) a été liée de tout temps l' <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="L'astrologie a traversé les siècles en assumant les rôles les plus divers, et il n'est pas toujours aisé de la reconnaître sous ses multiples apparences et ses statuts les plus contrastés. On lit un texte la concernant en fonction d'une certaine représentation ; ainsi celle d'un savoir sur l'humain dont les fondements se situeraient au-delà ou au-dessus de l'humain. Impliquant un état ..." title="Article : ASTROLOGIE" href="/encyclopedie/astrologie/">astrologie</a>. La combinatoire gigantesque et merveilleusement ordonnée que constitue la voûte céleste, le <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Certes, la conceptualisation du mouvement ne date pas des débuts de la science moderne. Force est de constater, cependant, que la physique moderne est née à propos de la question du mouvement et en réaction, sur ce point précis, contre la tradition de la science antique et médiévale. L'œuvre de Galilée marque à cet égard plus qu'un renouveau : une manière de commencement. L'import..." title="Article : MOUVEMENT" href="/encyclopedie/mouvement/">mouvement</a> de ses astres et la géométrie de... </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/divination/#c397"> <span class="rg">DIVINATION</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">René ALLEAU</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">6 947 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> ...enfin les impressions mentales, notamment les rêves et l'oniromancie. Aux méthodes externes se rapportent la consultation par les sorts, les dés, les osselets, les noix de coco (Polynésie), la divination par les viscères des animaux (haruspicine, extispicine), les augures, les présages, l' <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="L'astrologie a traversé les siècles en assumant les rôles les plus divers, et il n'est pas toujours aisé de la reconnaître sous ses multiples apparences et ses statuts les plus contrastés. On lit un texte la concernant en fonction d'une certaine représentation ; ainsi celle d'un savoir sur l'humain dont les fondements se situeraient au-delà ou au-dessus de l'humain. Impliquant un état ..." title="Article : ASTROLOGIE" href="/encyclopedie/astrologie/">astrologie</a>. </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/firmicus-maternus-julius/"> <span class="rg">FIRMICUS MATERNUS </span><span class="pc">JULIUS </span><span class="rm">(</span><span class="pc">IV<sup class="sup">e</sup> </span><span class="rm">s.)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Élizabeth BINE</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">385 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Prosateur chrétien dont nous connaissons deux ouvrages de caractère tout à fait différent : un manuel d'<a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="L'astrologie a traversé les siècles en assumant les rôles les plus divers, et il n'est pas toujours aisé de la reconnaître sous ses multiples apparences et ses statuts les plus contrastés. On lit un texte la concernant en fonction d'une certaine représentation ; ainsi celle d'un savoir sur l'humain dont les fondements se situeraient au-delà ou au-dessus de l'humain. Impliquant un état ..." title="Article : ASTROLOGIE" href="/encyclopedie/astrologie/">astrologie</a> (<em>Matheseos libri VIII</em>) et un traité particulièrement violent « sur l'erreur des religions profanes » (<em>De errore profanarum religionum</em>). S'agit-il dans les deux cas...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/grece-antique-civilisation-la-religion-grecque/#c397"> <span class="rg">GRÈCE ANTIQUE </span><span class="rm">(Civilisation) - La religion grecque</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">André-Jean FESTUGIÈRE</span> et <span rel="author">Pierre LÉVÊQUE</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">20 092 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">8 médias </li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> Parallèlement apparaît un culte des astres, hérité de l'Orient et introduit dans le monde hellénique par les Maguséens, mages d'Asie Mineure qui réalisent un syncrétisme entre le mazdéisme perse et l'<a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="L'astrologie a traversé les siècles en assumant les rôles les plus divers, et il n'est pas toujours aisé de la reconnaître sous ses multiples apparences et ses statuts les plus contrastés. On lit un texte la concernant en fonction d'une certaine représentation ; ainsi celle d'un savoir sur l'humain dont les fondements se situeraient au-delà ou au-dessus de l'humain. Impliquant un état ..." title="Article : ASTROLOGIE" href="/encyclopedie/astrologie/">astrologie</a> babylonienne. Le meilleur témoignage sur l'astrologie est dans l'... </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/hermetisme/#c397"> <span class="rg">HERMÉTISME</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Sylvain MATTON</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">4 972 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 média </li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> Les astrologues de l'époque impériale se réfèrent fréquemment aux écrits d'Hermès, surtout, naturellement, à propos des apports égyptiens à l'astrologie, à savoir la doctrine des décans et les systèmes des lieux (τόποι) et des sorts (κλη̃ροι). Selon Firmicus Maternus, la révélation hermétique aurait... </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/ihwan-al-safa/#c397"> <span class="rg">IHWĀN AL-ṢAFĀ' </span><span class="rm">(Frères de la pureté)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Yves MARQUET</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 386 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> Lesastres conditionnent l'individu dès la conception. À la naissance, le corps est virtuellement formé, et le psychisme aussi, y compris la prédisposition à un métier ou même à une future activité de prophète. Ce conditionnement astral se poursuivra toute la vie. Mais dès que l'âme parlante se manifeste,... </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/inde-arts-et-culture-les-sciences/#c397"> <span class="rg">INDE </span><span class="rm">(Arts et culture) - Les sciences</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Francis ZIMMERMANN</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">14 202 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">2 médias </li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> ...connues (Mercure, Vénus, Mars, Jupiter et Saturne) autour du globe terrestre immobile. Ils ont développé les sciences annexes de l'astronomie, et en particulier l' <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="L'astrologie a traversé les siècles en assumant les rôles les plus divers, et il n'est pas toujours aisé de la reconnaître sous ses multiples apparences et ses statuts les plus contrastés. On lit un texte la concernant en fonction d'une certaine représentation ; ainsi celle d'un savoir sur l'humain dont les fondements se situeraient au-delà ou au-dessus de l'humain. Impliquant un état ..." title="Article : ASTROLOGIE" href="/encyclopedie/astrologie/">astrologie</a> appliquée aux prévisions météorologiques et à la géographie humaine ; dans ce domaine brille l'œuvre de Varāhamihira. </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/inde/#c397"> <span class="rg">INDE </span><span class="rm">(Arts et culture) - Les mathématiques</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Agathe KELLER</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">5 429 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">3 médias </li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> De fait, le « Calcul de la nativité des Grecs » (<em>Yavanjātaka</em>) – untexte d’astrologie qui se présente comme une synthèse sur l’horoscopie grecque – présente une définition de la numération positionnelle décimale, utile pour le calcul des horoscopes. Ce texte, découvert et édité par David Pingree... </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/islam-la-civilisation-islamique-les-mathematiques-et-les-autres-sciences/#c397"> <span class="rg">ISLAM </span><span class="rm">(La civilisation islamique) - Les mathématiques et les autres sciences</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Georges C. ANAWATI</span> , <span rel="author"> Encyclopædia Universalis</span> et <span rel="author">Roshdi RASHED</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">22 278 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">2 médias </li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> À côté de l'astronomie, dont le caractère scientifique est sans cesse affirmé dans les classifications, apparaît une pseudo-science, l'astrologie, qui connut une très grande vogue au Moyen Âge comme dans l'Antiquité, mais se heurta à une vive opposition de la part des philosophes et des théologiens,... </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/l-invention-de-la-table-de-mortalite/"> <span class="rg">L'INVENTION DE LA TABLE DE MORTALITÉ </span><span class="rm">(J. Dupâquier) - Fiche de lecture</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Bernard VALADE</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 392 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> L'histoire des sciences sociales est désormais à la mode ; la préhistoire des disciplines dont elles sont formées l'est également. Le dernier livre de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Biographie de JACQUES DUPÂQUIER (1922-2010). Avec Jacques Dupâquier, décédé le 23 juillet 2010, disparaît une figure phare de la démographie historique . Cet homme de caractère et de convictions avait trouvé sa voie sous l'effet des circonstances. Né le 30 janvier 1922 à Sainte-Adresse (Seine-Maritime) dans une famille de la bourgeoisie industrielle, il envisage initialement, face à..." title="Article : JACQUES DUPÂQUIER (1922-2010)" href="/encyclopedie/jacques-dupaquier/">Jacques Dupâquier</a>, <em>L'Invention de la table de mortalité</em> (PUF, 1996), le montre bien. Mais il n'est pas seulement une bonne...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/nostradamus/"> <span class="rg">NOSTRADAMUS </span><span class="pc">MICHEL DE </span><span class="rm">NOSTRE-DAME dit (1503-1566)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Gilbert GIANNONI</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">881 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> « Michel de Nostredame naquit à la ville de Saint-Rémy, presque sur les abois de l'an, de Jacques (Jaume) et de Renée de Saint-Rémy... » En cela, César, fils aîné de Michel de Nostredame, est exact. Il l'est moins quand, au fil de son <em>Histoire et chronique de Provence</em> (1614),...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/jean-claude-pecker/#c397"> <span class="rg">PECKER </span><span class="pc">JEAN-CLAUDE </span><span class="rm">(1923-2020)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Roger-Maurice BONNET</span> et <span rel="author">Pierre LÉNA</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 380 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 média </li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> ...mathématicien Jean-Pierre Kahane, membre actif de l’Union rationaliste, qui le distinguera par un prix en 1983 et avec laquelle il mène un combat inlassable contre l’astrologie. Passionné d’histoire des sciences, il plaide sans relâche pour que celle-ci soit davantage enseignée ; il retrace les parcours d’académiciens,... </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/physiognomonie/#c397"> <span class="rg">PHYSIOGNOMONIE</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Anne-Marie LECOQ</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">8 004 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 média </li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> ...Arabes les redécouvrirent et les traduisirent, les abrégèrent ou les complétèrent. Mais, en même temps, un autre courant ressuscitait de très anciennes croyances astrologiques selon lesquelles les <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Les planètes du Système solaire sont connues depuis l’Antiquité. Leur nombre a évolué en fonction des découvertes successives et n’est peut-être pas définitif. Les huit planètes connues sont, en s’éloignant du Soleil : Mercure, Vénus, la Terre, Mars, Jupiter, Saturne, Uranus et Neptune. Elles se trouvent toutes à proximité du plan de l’orbite terrestre (l’écliptique). L..." title="Article : PLANÈTES" href="/encyclopedie/planetes/">planètes</a> impriment des signes (lignes, taches, grains) sur le corps. 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