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Brazilian National Congress - Wikipedia
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href="#Houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Houses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Houses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Houses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Federal_Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Federal Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chamber_of_Deputies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chamber_of_Deputies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Chamber of Deputies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chamber_of_Deputies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Building</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Building-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Building subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2023_storming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_storming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2023 storming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_storming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gallery subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Congress_building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Congress_building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>National Congress building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Congress_building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latest_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latest_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Latest election</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latest_election-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latest election subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latest_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chamber_of_Deputies_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chamber_of_Deputies_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Chamber of Deputies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chamber_of_Deputies_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_Senate_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_Senate_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Federal Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_Senate_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislatures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislatures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legislatures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislatures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazilian National Congress</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="المجلس الوطني البرازيلي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المجلس الوطني البرازيلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congresu_Nacional_del_Brasil" title="Congresu Nacional del Brasil – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Congresu Nacional del Brasil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Бразилияның Милли конгресы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бразилияның Милли конгресы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национален конгрес на Бразилия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национален конгрес на Бразилия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congr%C3%A9s_Nacional_del_Brasil" title="Congrés Nacional del Brasil – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Congrés Nacional del Brasil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_kongres_(Braz%C3%ADlie)" title="Národní kongres (Brazílie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní kongres (Brazílie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasiliens_Nationalkongres" title="Brasiliens Nationalkongres – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brasiliens Nationalkongres" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalkongress_(Brasilien)" title="Nationalkongress (Brasilien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalkongress (Brasilien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congreso_Nacional_de_Brasil" title="Congreso Nacional de Brasil – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Congreso Nacional de Brasil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Kongreso_de_Brazilo" title="Nacia Kongreso de Brazilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Kongreso de Brazilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilgo_Kongresu_Nazionala" title="Brasilgo Kongresu Nazionala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brasilgo Kongresu Nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="کنگره ملی برزیل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنگره ملی برزیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_national_du_Br%C3%A9sil" title="Congrès national du Brésil – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Congrès national du Brésil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" title="브라질 국민회의 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브라질 국민회의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Բրազիլիայի Ազգային կոնգրես – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրազիլիայի Ազգային կոնգրես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalni_kongres_Brazila" title="Nacionalni kongres Brazila – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacionalni kongres Brazila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongres_Nasional_Brasil" title="Kongres Nasional Brasil – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kongres Nasional Brasil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congresso_nazionale_del_Brasile" title="Congresso nazionale del Brasile – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Congresso nazionale del Brasile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C" title="הקונגרס הלאומי של ברזיל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקונגרס הלאומי של ברזיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბრაზილიის ეროვნული კონგრესი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრაზილიის ეროვნული კონგრესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressus_Nationalis_Brasiliae" title="Congressus Nationalis Brasiliae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Congressus Nationalis Brasiliae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzeti_Kongresszus_(Braz%C3%ADlia)" title="Nemzeti Kongresszus (Brazília) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzeti Kongresszus (Brazília)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BD" title="ദി നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് ഓഫ് ബ്രസീൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദി നാഷണൽ കോൺഗ്രസ് ഓഫ് ബ്രസീൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongres_Kebangsaan_Brazil" title="Kongres Kebangsaan Brazil – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kongres Kebangsaan Brazil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Бразилын Үндэсний Конгресс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бразилын Үндэсний Конгресс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationaal_Congres_(Brazili%C3%AB)" title="Nationaal Congres (Brazilië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationaal Congres (Brazilië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0_(%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB)" title="国民会議 (ブラジル) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国民会議 (ブラジル)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongres_Narodowy_(Brazylia)" title="Kongres Narodowy (Brazylia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kongres Narodowy (Brazylia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil" title="Congresso Nacional do Brasil – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Congresso Nacional do Brasil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Национальный конгресс Бразилии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальный конгресс Бразилии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Congress of Brazil" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalni_kongres_Brazila" title="Nacionalni kongres Brazila – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Nacionalni kongres Brazila" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congresso_Nacional" title="Congresso Nacional – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Congresso Nacional" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilian_kansalliskongressi" title="Brasilian kansalliskongressi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brasilian kansalliskongressi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasiliens_nationalkongress" title="Brasiliens nationalkongress – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brasiliens nationalkongress" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_Kongreso_ng_Brasil" title="Pambansang Kongreso ng Brasil – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pambansang Kongreso ng Brasil" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரேசில் தேசியப் பேராயம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரேசில் தேசியப் பேராயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulusal_Kongre_(Brezilya)" title="Ulusal Kongre (Brezilya) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulusal Kongre (Brezilya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97" title="Національний конгрес Бразилії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національний конгрес Бразилії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_h%E1%BB%99i_Brasil" title="Quốc hội Brasil – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc hội Brasil" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasodnon_nga_Kongreso_han_Brasil" title="Nasodnon nga Kongreso han Brasil – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nasodnon nga Kongreso han Brasil" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="巴西国民议会 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴西国民议会" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="巴西全國大會 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴西全國大會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Brazilian_National_Congress&params=15_47_59_S_47_51_51_W_region:BR_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">15°47′59″S</span> <span class="longitude">47°51′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">15.79972°S 47.86417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-15.79972; -47.86417</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Congress_of_Brazil&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress of Brazil</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bicameral federal legislature of Brazil</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #ededed"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">National Congress</div> <br /><div style="display:inline" class="nickname" lang="pt">Congresso Nacional</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/57th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress" title="57th Legislature of the National Congress">57th Legislature of the National Congress</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_do_Congresso_Nacional.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Logo_do_Congresso_Nacional.png/300px-Logo_do_Congresso_Nacional.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Logo_do_Congresso_Nacional.png/450px-Logo_do_Congresso_Nacional.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Logo_do_Congresso_Nacional.png/600px-Logo_do_Congresso_Nacional.png 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="182" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Type</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline" class="category"><a href="/wiki/Bicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicameral">Bicameral</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Houses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Federal Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">6 May 1826<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1826-05-06</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">New session started</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 February 2025<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2025-02-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="President of the Federal Senate (Brazil)">President of the Federal Senate</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Davi_Alcolumbre" title="Davi Alcolumbre">Davi Alcolumbre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">UNIÃO</a> <br />since 1 February 2025 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">President of the Chamber of Deputies</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Motta" title="Hugo Motta">Hugo Motta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a> <br />since 1 February 2025 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">Government Leader</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Randolfe_Rodrigues" title="Randolfe Rodrigues">Randolfe Rodrigues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a> <br />since 3 January 2023 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">Majority Leader</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Aguinaldo_Ribeiro" title="Aguinaldo Ribeiro">Aguinaldo Ribeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">PP</a> <br />since 19 April 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">Minority Leader</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_Bolsonaro" title="Flávio Bolsonaro">Flávio Bolsonaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PL</a> <br />since 13 April 2023 </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>594 members:</b></li> <li>81 senators</li> <li>513 federal deputies</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_Senate_2025.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Composition of the Federal Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Brazil_Senate_2025.svg/250px-Brazil_Senate_2025.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Brazil_Senate_2025.svg/375px-Brazil_Senate_2025.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Brazil_Senate_2025.svg/500px-Brazil_Senate_2025.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Federal Senate political groups</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Government</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#FFA500; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a> (15)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#30914D; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a> (11)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#E20E28; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a> (9)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#FFCC00; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">PSB</a> (4)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#C21E56; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">PDT</a> (3)</div> <p><b>Opposition</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#080074; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PL</a> (14)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#203F71; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">PP</a> (6)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#0070C5; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a> (4)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#0080FF; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a> (1)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#F3701B; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Brazil)" title="New Party (Brazil)">NOVO</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Gir%C3%A3o" title="Eduardo Girão">1</a>)</div> <p><b>Independents</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#2FBEF2; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">UNIÃO</a> (7)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#2DA933; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">Podemos</a> (6)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_Chamber_of_Deputies_2025.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Composition of the Chamber of Deputies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Brazil_Chamber_of_Deputies_2025.svg/250px-Brazil_Chamber_of_Deputies_2025.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Brazil_Chamber_of_Deputies_2025.svg/375px-Brazil_Chamber_of_Deputies_2025.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Brazil_Chamber_of_Deputies_2025.svg/500px-Brazil_Chamber_of_Deputies_2025.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Chamber of Deputies political groups</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Government</b> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#E20E28; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Brazil_of_Hope" title="Brazil of Hope">Brazil of Hope</a> (80)</div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a> (67) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a> (8) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">PV</a> (5) </li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#203F71; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">PP</a> (50)<sup id="cite_ref-PPRep_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPRep-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#30914D; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a> (44)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#FFA500; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a> (44)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#0070C5; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a> (44)<sup id="cite_ref-PPRep_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPRep-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#C21E56; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">PDT</a> (18)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#FFCC00; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">PSB</a> (14)</div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#69028C; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/PSOL_REDE_Federation" title="PSOL REDE Federation">PSOL-REDE</a> (14)</div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_Liberty_Party" title="Socialism and Liberty Party">PSOL</a> (13) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">REDE</a> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAlio_Gad%C3%AAlha" title="Túlio Gadêlha">1</a>) </li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#088F8F; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Avante_(political_party)" title="Avante (political party)">Avante</a> (7)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#FF9C2B; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Brazil)" title="Solidarity (Brazil)">Solidarity</a> (5)</div> <p><b>Opposition</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#080074; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PL</a> (93)</div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#0080FF; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Always_Forward_(Brazil)" title="Always Forward (Brazil)">PSDB-Cidadania</a> (17)</div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a> (12) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">Cidadania</a> (5) </li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#F3701B; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Brazil)" title="New Party (Brazil)">NOVO</a> (4)</div> <p><b>Independents</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#33BDF2; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">UNIÃO</a> (59)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#2DA933; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">Podemos</a> (14)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#008000; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Renewal Party (Brazil)">PRD</a> (5)</div> <p><b>Not in office</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: silver;background-color:#A7A7A7; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Unaffiliated (<a href="/wiki/Chiquinho_Braz%C3%A3o" title="Chiquinho Brazão">1</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Elections</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Federal Senate <a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">voting system</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Plurality_voting" title="Plurality voting">Plurality voting</a>, alternating every four years between single-member elections (<a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">FPTP</a>) and dual-member elections (<a href="/wiki/Multiple_non-transferable_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiple non-transferable vote">Block voting</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Chamber of Deputies <a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">voting system</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Open_list_proportional_representation" class="mw-redirect" title="Open list proportional representation">Open list proportional representation</a> (<a href="/wiki/D%27Hondt_method" title="D'Hondt method">D'Hondt method</a>) with a 2% <a href="/wiki/Election_threshold" class="mw-redirect" title="Election threshold">election threshold</a><sup id="cite_ref-otempo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-otempo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last general election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2 October 2022</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Next general election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2026_Brazilian_general_election" title="2026 Brazilian general election">4 October 2026</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Meeting place</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasilia_Congresso_Nacional_05_2007_221.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Brasilia_Congresso_Nacional_05_2007_221.jpg/250px-Brasilia_Congresso_Nacional_05_2007_221.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Brasilia_Congresso_Nacional_05_2007_221.jpg/375px-Brasilia_Congresso_Nacional_05_2007_221.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Brasilia_Congresso_Nacional_05_2007_221.jpg/500px-Brasilia_Congresso_Nacional_05_2007_221.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1162" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data label"><a href="/wiki/Nereu_Ramos_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Nereu Ramos Palace">Nereu Ramos Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, Federal District, Brazil</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senado.leg.br">www<wbr />.senado<wbr />.leg<wbr />.br</a></span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camara.leg.br">www<wbr />.camara<wbr />.leg<wbr />.br</a></span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congressonacional.leg.br">www<wbr />.congressonacional<wbr />.leg<wbr />.br</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Congress</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Congresso Nacional</i>) is the legislative body of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>'s federal government. Unlike the state <a href="/wiki/Legislative_assemblies" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative assemblies">legislative assemblies</a> and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mara_Municipal" class="mw-redirect" title="Câmara Municipal">municipal chambers</a>, the Congress is <a href="/wiki/Bicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicameral">bicameral</a>, composed of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Federal Senate</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower house</a>). The Congress meets annually in <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a> from 2 February to 22 December, with a mid-term break taking place between 17 July and 1 August.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Senate represents the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">26 states</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a>. Each state and the Federal District has a representation of three senators, who are elected by popular ballot for a term of eight years. Every four years, renewal of either one third or two-thirds of the Senate (and of the delegations of the States and the Federal District) takes place.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chamber of Deputies represents the people of each state, and its members are elected for a four-year term by a system of <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>. Seats are allotted proportionally according to each state's population, with each state eligible for a minimum of 8 seats (least populous) and a maximum of 70 seats (most populous). Unlike the Senate, the whole of the Chamber of Deputies is renewed every four years.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until recently it was common for politicians to switch parties and the proportion of congressional seats held by each party would often change. Seats belong to the parties and not to the politicians; one can only change parties and retain his or her seat in a very limited set of cases. Politicians who abandon the party for which they were elected now face the loss of their congressional seat.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each house of the Brazilian Congress elects its president and the other members of its directing board from among its members. The President of the Senate is <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_officio_member" title="Ex officio member">ex officio</a></i> the President of the National Congress, and in that capacity summons and presides over joint sessions, as well as over the joint services of both houses. The President of the Chamber is second in the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_presidential_line_of_succession" title="Brazilian presidential line of succession">presidential line of succession</a> while the President of the Senate (and of Congress) is third. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Board_of_the_National_Congress">Board of the National Congress</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Board of the National Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current composition of the Board of the National Congress is as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Office </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Party </th> <th>State </th></tr> <tr> <td>President </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Davi_Alcolumbre" title="Davi Alcolumbre">Davi Alcolumbre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">UNIÃO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1st Vice-President </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Altineu_C%C3%B4rtes" title="Altineu Côrtes">Altineu Côrtes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">PL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)" title="Rio de Janeiro (state)">Rio de Janeiro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd Vice-President </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Humberto_Costa" title="Humberto Costa">Humberto Costa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1st Secretary </td> <td>Carlos Veras </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd Secretary </td> <td>Confucio Moura </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">MDB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B4nia" title="Rondônia">Rondônia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3rd Secretary </td> <td>Katarina Santana </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">SE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4th Secretary </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laercio_Oliveira" title="Laercio Oliveira">Laercio Oliveira</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">PP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Houses">Houses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Houses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_Senate">Federal Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Federal Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Federal Senate</a></div> <p>The Federal Senate (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Senado Federal</i>) is the upper house of the National Congress created by the first <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Constitution_of_1824" title="Brazilian Constitution of 1824">Constitution of the Brazilian Empire</a> in 1824; it was inspired by United Kingdom's House of Lords, but with the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889 it became closer to the United States Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, the Senate comprises 81 seats. Three senators from each of the 26 states and three senators from the Federal District are elected on a majority basis to serve eight-year terms. Elections are staggered so that two-thirds of the upper house is up for election at one time and the remaining one-third four years later. When one seat is up for election in each State, each voter casts one vote for the Senate; when two seats are up for election, each voter casts two votes, and the voter cannot give his two votes for the same candidate, but, in elections for the renewal of two-thirds of the Senate, each party can present two candidates for election. The candidate in each State and the Federal District (or the first two candidates, when two-thirds of the seats are up for election) who achieve the greatest plurality of votes are elected.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chamber_of_Deputies">Chamber of Deputies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Chamber of Deputies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a></div> <p>The Chamber of Deputies (<span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Câmara dos Deputados</i></span>) is the lower house of the National Congress, it is composed of 513 federal deputies, who are elected by a proportional representation of votes to serve a four-year term. Seats are allotted proportionally according to each state's population, with each state eligible for a minimum of 8 seats (least populous) and a maximum of 70 seats (most populous).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, 24 out of the country's 33 <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">political parties</a> were able to elect at least one representative in the Chamber, while sixteen of them were able to elect at least one senator. </p> <dl><dd><i>See the <a href="#Latest_election">Latest election</a> section for election results table.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Building">Building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 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class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics of Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/210px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/280px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="515" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_Brazil" title="Federal government of Brazil">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Brazil" title="List of presidents of Brazil">list</a>)</span> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Brazil">Attorney General of the Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Council_(Brazil)" title="National Defense Council (Brazil)">National Defense Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Republic_(Brazil)" title="Council of the Republic (Brazil)">Council of the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_institutions_of_Brazil" title="List of federal institutions of Brazil">Federal institutions</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_presidential_line_of_succession" title="Brazilian presidential line of succession">Presidential line of succession</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Brazil">Legislative</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/57th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress" title="57th Legislature of the National Congress">57th Legislature</a>)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Senate">Federal Senate</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_senators_in_Brazil" title="List of senators in Brazil">list</a>)</span> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="President of the Federal Senate (Brazil)">President of the Federal Senate</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Deputies of Brazil">Chamber of Deputies</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">President of the Chamber of Deputies</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribunal_de_Contas_da_Uni%C3%A3o" title="Tribunal de Contas da União">Federal Court of Audits</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Brazil" title="Judiciary of Brazil">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_the_Supreme_Federal_Court_(Brazil)" title="List of ministers of the Supreme Federal Court (Brazil)">list</a>)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Supreme_Federal_Court" title="President of the Supreme Federal Court">President of the Supreme Federal Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Justice" title="National Council of Justice">National Council of Justice</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>Common Justice <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Court_of_Justice_(Brazil)" title="Superior Court of Justice (Brazil)">Superior Court of Justice</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Justice_(Brazil)" title="Court of Justice (Brazil)">Courts of Justice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Regional_Federal_Courts" title="Regional Federal Courts">Regional Federal Courts</a></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li>Specialized Justice <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Labor_Court" title="Superior Labor Court">Superior Labor Court</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Regional_Labor_Courts" title="Regional Labor Courts">Regional Labor Courts</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Regional_Electoral_Courts" title="Regional Electoral Courts">Regional Electoral Courts</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Military_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior Military Court">Superior Military Court</a> <dl><dd>Military Courts of Justice</dd></dl></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Brazil" title="Law of Brazil">Law</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Constitution_of_Brazil" title="History of the Constitution of Brazil">history</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penal_Code_of_Brazil" title="Penal Code of Brazil">Penal Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Civil_Code" title="Brazilian Civil Code">Civil Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidation_of_Labor_Laws" title="Consolidation of Labor Laws">Consolidation of Labor Laws</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-discrimination_laws_in_Brazil" title="Anti-discrimination laws in Brazil">Anti-discrimination laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_control_in_Brazil" title="Gun control in Brazil">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Brazil" title="Human rights in Brazil">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Brazil">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_Brazil" title="Copyright law of Brazil">Copyright law</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Brazil">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federative_units_of_Brazil" title="Federative units of Brazil">States</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Governor_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor (Brazil)">State governors</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assemblies_of_Brazilian_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assemblies of Brazilian states">State Assemblies</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/State_Senator_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Senator (Brazil)">State deputies</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">Municipalities</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of municipalities of Brazil">list</a>)</span> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mayors_in_Brazil" title="Mayors in Brazil">Mayors</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mara_municipal" title="Câmara municipal">Municipal Chambers</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Chamber_of_the_Federal_District" title="Legislative Chamber of the Federal District">Legislative Chamber</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/District_deputy" title="District deputy">District deputies</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_territories_of_Brazil" title="Federal territories of Brazil">Territories</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Brazil" title="Elections in Brazil">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Brazil" title="Electoral system of Brazil">Electoral system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_voting_in_Brazil" title="Electronic voting in Brazil">Electronic voting</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Recent elections</b> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>General: <a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_general_election" title="2014 Brazilian general election">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Municipal: <a href="/wiki/2012_Brazilian_municipal_elections" title="2012 Brazilian municipal elections">2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Brazilian_municipal_elections" title="2016 Brazilian municipal elections">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Brazilian_municipal_elections" title="2020 Brazilian municipal elections">2020</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Referendums: <a href="/wiki/1993_Brazilian_constitutional_referendum" title="1993 Brazilian constitutional referendum">1993</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Brazilian_firearms_and_ammunition_referendum" title="2005 Brazilian firearms and ammunition referendum">2005</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Acre_time_zone_referendum" title="2010 Acre time zone referendum">2010</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Brazil" title="Foreign relations of Brazil">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Brazil">list</a>)</small> <dl><dd>Minister: <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Vieira" title="Mauro Vieira">Mauro Vieira</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Brazil" title="List of diplomatic missions of Brazil">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Brazil" title="List of diplomatic missions in Brazil">in Brazil</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_nationality_law" title="Brazilian nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_passport" title="Brazilian passport">Passports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Brazilian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Brazilian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Brazil" title="Visa policy of Brazil">Visa policy</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_and_the_United_Nations" title="Brazil and the United Nations">Brazil and the United Nations</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Portuguese_Language_Countries" title="Community of Portuguese Language Countries">CPLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercosul" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercosul">Mercosul</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Prosecutor%27s_Office_(Brazil)" title="Public Prosecutor's Office (Brazil)">Public Prosecutor's Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_order_of_precedence" title="Brazilian order of precedence">Order of precedence</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/17px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/26px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/34px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Brazil portal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/15px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/23px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/30px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Brazil" title="Template:Politics of Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Brazil" title="Template talk:Politics of Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In early 1900s, the Brazilian National Congress happened to be in separate buildings in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> which was then the national capital. The Senate was located near Railway Central Station, beside the Republica Square, at Moncorvo Filho Street, where there is today a <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Federal University of Rio de Janeiro">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro students' center</a>. The Federal Chamber of Deputies was located at Misericórdia Street, which would later be the location of the State of Rio de Janeiro's local Chamber of Deputies. From the 1930s to early 1960s, the Senate occupied the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_Monroe" title="Palácio Monroe">Monroe Palace</a>, which was demolished in the 1970s to allow the construction of the subway <a href="/wiki/Cinel%C3%A2ndia_Station" title="Cinelândia Station">Cinelândia Station</a>. The Federal Chamber of Deputies moved to Brasília in the early 1960s, a process that took years to complete.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 1960s, the National Congress has been located in <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>. Like most of the city's government buildings, the National Congress building was designed by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The semi-sphere on the left is the seat of the Senate, and the semi-sphere on the right is the seat of the Chamber of the Deputies. Between them are two vertical office towers.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building is located in the middle of the <a href="/wiki/Monumental_Axis" title="Monumental Axis">Monumental Axis</a>, the main street of Brasília. In front of it there is a large lawn where demonstrations take place. At the back of it, is the <a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_dos_Tr%C3%AAs_Poderes" title="Praça dos Três Poderes">Praça dos Três Poderes</a> ('Three Powers Plaza'), where lies the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto" title="Palácio do Planalto">Palácio do Planalto</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a>. </p><p>On 6 December 2007, the Institute of Historic and Artistic National Heritage (<span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional</i></span>) decided to declare the building of the National Congress a historical heritage of the Brazilian people. The building has also been a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, as part of Brasília's original urban buildings, since 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_storming">2023 storming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2023 storming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023_Pra%C3%A7a_dos_Tr%C3%AAs_Poderes_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Praça dos Três Poderes attack">2023 Praça dos Três Poderes attack</a></div> <p>On 8 January 2023, supporters of the former president <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_Brazilian_Congress_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Brazilian Congress attack">invaded and vandalized</a> the Brazilian National Congress as well as other federal buildings in Brasília.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Congress_building">National Congress building</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: National Congress building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chamber of Deputies"><img alt="Chamber of Deputies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil_2.jpg/120px-Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil_2.jpg/180px-Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil_2.jpg/240px-Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2675" data-file-height="1772" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senado2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Federal Senate"><img alt="Federal Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Senado2006.jpg/120px-Senado2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Senado2006.jpg/180px-Senado2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Senado2006.jpg/240px-Senado2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2639" data-file-height="1772" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Senate">Federal Senate</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AmorimSenate.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Committee room"><img alt="Committee room" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/AmorimSenate.JPG/120px-AmorimSenate.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/AmorimSenate.JPG/180px-AmorimSenate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/AmorimSenate.JPG/240px-AmorimSenate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="572" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Committee room</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_(28428236574).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noble Room of the Senate"><img alt="Noble Room of the Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2828428236574%29.jpg/120px-Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2828428236574%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2828428236574%29.jpg/180px-Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2828428236574%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2828428236574%29.jpg/240px-Presid%C3%AAncia_do_Senado_%2828428236574%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3184" data-file-height="2120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Noble Room of the Senate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Congresso_Nacional_durante_o_nascer_do_sol.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view"><img alt="Aerial view" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Congresso_Nacional_durante_o_nascer_do_sol.jpg/120px-Congresso_Nacional_durante_o_nascer_do_sol.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Congresso_Nacional_durante_o_nascer_do_sol.jpg/180px-Congresso_Nacional_durante_o_nascer_do_sol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Congresso_Nacional_durante_o_nascer_do_sol.jpg/240px-Congresso_Nacional_durante_o_nascer_do_sol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3990" data-file-height="2990" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aerial view</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasilia-Congresso.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exterior view of the Chamber of Deputies"><img alt="Exterior view of the Chamber of Deputies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Brasilia-Congresso.jpg/120px-Brasilia-Congresso.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Brasilia-Congresso.jpg/180px-Brasilia-Congresso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Brasilia-Congresso.jpg/240px-Brasilia-Congresso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1927" data-file-height="1927" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exterior view of the Chamber of Deputies</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senat_de_Brasilia.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Exterior view of the Senate chamber"><img alt="Exterior view of the Senate chamber" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Senat_de_Brasilia.JPG/120px-Senat_de_Brasilia.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Senat_de_Brasilia.JPG/180px-Senat_de_Brasilia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Senat_de_Brasilia.JPG/240px-Senat_de_Brasilia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exterior view of the Senate chamber</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil_em_noite_de_lua_cheia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The National Congress building at night"><img alt="The National Congress building at night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil_em_noite_de_lua_cheia.jpg/120px-Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil_em_noite_de_lua_cheia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil_em_noite_de_lua_cheia.jpg/180px-Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil_em_noite_de_lua_cheia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil_em_noite_de_lua_cheia.jpg/240px-Congresso_Nacional_do_Brasil_em_noite_de_lua_cheia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The National Congress building at night</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Congress_of_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Front facade and lawn, showing the twin towers."><img alt="Front facade and lawn, showing the twin towers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/National_Congress_of_Brazil.jpg/120px-National_Congress_of_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/National_Congress_of_Brazil.jpg/180px-National_Congress_of_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/National_Congress_of_Brazil.jpg/240px-National_Congress_of_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Front facade and lawn, showing the twin towers.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio_Nereu_Ramos4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Congress as seen from the Monumental Axis"><img alt="The Congress as seen from the Monumental Axis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Pal%C3%A1cio_Nereu_Ramos4.jpg/120px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Nereu_Ramos4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Pal%C3%A1cio_Nereu_Ramos4.jpg/180px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Nereu_Ramos4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Pal%C3%A1cio_Nereu_Ramos4.jpg/240px-Pal%C3%A1cio_Nereu_Ramos4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4589" data-file-height="3059" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Congress as seen from the <a href="/wiki/Monumental_Axis" title="Monumental Axis">Monumental Axis</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pol%C3%ADcia_Legislativa_do_Senado_Federal_(25071947354).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Legislative police officers outside the National Congress building."><img alt="Legislative police officers outside the National Congress building." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pol%C3%ADcia_Legislativa_do_Senado_Federal_%2825071947354%29.jpg/120px-Pol%C3%ADcia_Legislativa_do_Senado_Federal_%2825071947354%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pol%C3%ADcia_Legislativa_do_Senado_Federal_%2825071947354%29.jpg/180px-Pol%C3%ADcia_Legislativa_do_Senado_Federal_%2825071947354%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pol%C3%ADcia_Legislativa_do_Senado_Federal_%2825071947354%29.jpg/240px-Pol%C3%ADcia_Legislativa_do_Senado_Federal_%2825071947354%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4125" data-file-height="2745" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Legislative police officers outside the National Congress building.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(25509017660).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Protesters during an anti-government demonstration in front of the Congress, 13 March 2016."><img alt="Protesters during an anti-government demonstration in front of the Congress, 13 March 2016." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%2825509017660%29.jpg/120px-Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%2825509017660%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%2825509017660%29.jpg/180px-Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%2825509017660%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%2825509017660%29.jpg/240px-Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%2825509017660%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Protesters during <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_protests_in_Brazil#2016" class="mw-redirect" title="2015–16 protests in Brazil">an anti-government demonstration</a> in front of the Congress, 13 March 2016.</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latest_election">Latest election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Latest election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_congressional_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Brazilian congressional election">2022 Brazilian congressional election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chamber_of_Deputies_2">Chamber of Deputies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Chamber of Deputies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="8" style="text-align:center;color:var( --color-base, #202122 );background:var( --background-color-neutral, #F8F9FA )"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C%C3%A2mara_dos_Deputados_do_Brasil_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/C%C3%A2mara_dos_Deputados_do_Brasil_2022.svg/360px-C%C3%A2mara_dos_Deputados_do_Brasil_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/C%C3%A2mara_dos_Deputados_do_Brasil_2022.svg/540px-C%C3%A2mara_dos_Deputados_do_Brasil_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/C%C3%A2mara_dos_Deputados_do_Brasil_2022.svg/720px-C%C3%A2mara_dos_Deputados_do_Brasil_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="4">Party or alliance</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th><th scope="col">Seats</th><th scope="col">+/–</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#015AAA"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">Liberal Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">18,201,246</td><td style="text-align:right">16.62</td><td style="text-align:right">99</td><td style="text-align:right">+66<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3" style="width:0px;background-color:#FF0000"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazil_of_Hope" title="Brazil of Hope">Brazil<br />of Hope</a></td><td style="background-color:#e20e28"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">13,170,626</td><td style="text-align:right">12.02</td><td style="text-align:right">67</td><td style="text-align:right">+11</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#820000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">Communist Party of Brazil</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,154,712</td><td style="text-align:right">1.05</td><td style="text-align:right">6</td><td style="text-align:right">–4<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#006600"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">Green Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">954,578</td><td style="text-align:right">0.87</td><td style="text-align:right">6</td><td style="text-align:right">+2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#2FBEF2"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">Brazil Union</a></td><td style="text-align:right">10,198,288</td><td style="text-align:right">9.31</td><td style="text-align:right">59</td><td style="text-align:right">–22<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#203F71"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressistas</a></td><td style="text-align:right">8,692,918</td><td style="text-align:right">7.94</td><td style="text-align:right">47</td><td style="text-align:right">+10</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FFA500"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">Social Democratic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">8,293,956</td><td style="text-align:right">7.57</td><td style="text-align:right">42</td><td style="text-align:right">+8</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#30914D"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">7,870,810</td><td style="text-align:right">7.18</td><td style="text-align:right">42</td><td style="text-align:right">+8</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0070C5"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a></td><td style="text-align:right">7,610,894</td><td style="text-align:right">6.95</td><td style="text-align:right">41</td><td style="text-align:right">+11<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2" style="width:0px;background-color:#00B7EB"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Always_Forward_(Brazil)" title="Always Forward (Brazil)">Always<br />Forward</a></td><td style="background-color:#0080FF"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,309,061</td><td style="text-align:right">3.02</td><td style="text-align:right">13</td><td style="text-align:right">–16</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#EC008C"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">Cidadania</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,614,106</td><td style="text-align:right">1.47</td><td style="text-align:right">5</td><td style="text-align:right">–3<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2" style="width:0px;background-color:#69028C"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/PSOL_REDE_Federation" title="PSOL REDE Federation">PSOL<br />REDE</a></td><td style="background-color:#E2202A"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_Liberty_Party" title="Socialism and Liberty Party">Socialism and Liberty Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,856,031</td><td style="text-align:right">3.52</td><td style="text-align:right">12</td><td style="text-align:right">+2</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#379E8D"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">Sustainability Network</a></td><td style="text-align:right">783,601</td><td style="text-align:right">0.72</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">+1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FFCC00"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">Brazilian Socialist Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,172,383</td><td style="text-align:right">3.81</td><td style="text-align:right">14</td><td style="text-align:right">–18</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#C21E56"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">Democratic Labour Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,828,289</td><td style="text-align:right">3.49</td><td style="text-align:right">17</td><td style="text-align:right">–11</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#2DA933"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">Podemos</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,610,634</td><td style="text-align:right">3.30</td><td style="text-align:right">12</td><td style="text-align:right">–5<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#088F8F"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Avante_(political_party)" title="Avante (political party)">Avante</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,175,355</td><td style="text-align:right">1.99</td><td style="text-align:right">7</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#009118"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Christian Party (Brazil)">Social Christian Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,944,678</td><td style="text-align:right">1.78</td><td style="text-align:right">6</td><td style="text-align:right">–2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF9C2B"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Solidariedade" class="mw-redirect" title="Solidariedade">Solidarity</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,697,127</td><td style="text-align:right">1.55</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">–9</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00552A"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Patriota" title="Patriota">Patriota</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,526,570</td><td style="text-align:right">1.39</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">–5<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#008040"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (current)">Brazilian Labour Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,422,652</td><td style="text-align:right">1.30</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">–9</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F3701B"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Brazil)" title="New Party (Brazil)">New Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,354,754</td><td style="text-align:right">1.24</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">–5</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F68F22"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Social_Order" title="Republican Party of the Social Order">Republican Party of the Social Order</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,042,698</td><td style="text-align:right">0.95</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">–4</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#2cb53f"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Renewal_Party" title="Brazilian Labour Renewal Party">Brazilian Labour Renewal Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">288,027</td><td style="text-align:right">0.26</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#EC2300"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_National_Mobilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of National Mobilization">Party of National Mobilization</a></td><td style="text-align:right">256,578</td><td style="text-align:right">0.23</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–3</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#025B97"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Act_(Brazil)" title="Act (Brazil)">Act</a></td><td style="text-align:right">158,622</td><td style="text-align:right">0.14</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–2<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#015F9D"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democracy (Brazil)">Christian Democracy</a></td><td style="text-align:right">97,741</td><td style="text-align:right">0.09</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF0000"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Communist_Party" title="Brazilian Communist Party">Brazilian Communist Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">85,511</td><td style="text-align:right">0.08</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#003366"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Woman%27s_Party" title="Brazilian Woman's Party">Brazilian Woman's Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">83,055</td><td style="text-align:right">0.08</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000000"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Brazil)" title="Popular Unity (Brazil)">Popular Unity</a></td><td style="text-align:right">54,586</td><td style="text-align:right">0.05</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right"><i>New</i></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#C4122D"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/United_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="United Socialist Workers' Party">United Socialist Workers' Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">27,995</td><td style="text-align:right">0.03</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#BB0000"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Cause_Party" title="Workers' Cause Party">Workers' Cause Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">7,308</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="4">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">109,545,390</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">513</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="8" style="color:var( --color-base, #202122 );background:var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 )"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>109,545,390</td><td>88.92</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid votes</th><td>6,149,056</td><td>4.99</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Blank votes</th><td>7,501,125</td><td>6.09</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>123,195,571</td><td>100.00</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>155,557,503</td><td>79.20</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="8" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sig.tse.jus.br/ords/dwapr/seai/r/sig-eleicao-resultados">Superior Electoral Court</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_Senate_2">Federal Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Federal Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="9" style="text-align:center;color:var( --color-base, #202122 );background:var( --background-color-neutral, #F8F9FA )"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senado_Federal_Brasil_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Senado_Federal_Brasil_2022.svg/360px-Senado_Federal_Brasil_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Senado_Federal_Brasil_2022.svg/540px-Senado_Federal_Brasil_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Senado_Federal_Brasil_2022.svg/720px-Senado_Federal_Brasil_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="col" rowspan="2" colspan="4">Party or alliance</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2">Votes</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2">%</th><th colspan="5" scope="col">Seats</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">Elected</th><th scope="col">Total</th><th scope="col">+/–</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#015AAA"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)">Liberal Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">25,278,764</td><td style="text-align:right">25.39</td><td style="text-align:right">8</td><td style="text-align:right">13</td><td style="text-align:right">+11<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FFCC00"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">Brazilian Socialist Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">13,615,846</td><td style="text-align:right">13.67</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">–1</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3" style="width:0px;background-color:#FF0000"></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazil_of_Hope" title="Brazil of Hope">Brazil<br />of Hope</a></td><td style="background-color:#e20e28"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">12,024,696</td><td style="text-align:right">12.08</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">9</td><td style="text-align:right">+3</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#006600"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">Green Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">475,597</td><td style="text-align:right">0.48</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#820000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">Communist Party of Brazil</a></td><td style="text-align:right">299,013</td><td style="text-align:right">0.30</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FFA500"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">Social Democratic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">11,312,512</td><td style="text-align:right">11.36</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">10</td><td style="text-align:right">+3</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#203F71"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressistas</a></td><td style="text-align:right">7,592,391</td><td style="text-align:right">7.62</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">7</td><td style="text-align:right">+2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#2FBEF2"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">Brazil Union</a></td><td style="text-align:right">5,465,486</td><td style="text-align:right">5.49</td><td style="text-align:right">5</td><td style="text-align:right">12</td><td style="text-align:right">+2<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#009118"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Christian Party (Brazil)">Social Christian Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,285,485</td><td style="text-align:right">4.30</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0070C5"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,259,279</td><td style="text-align:right">4.28</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">+2<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#30914D"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,882,458</td><td style="text-align:right">3.90</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">10</td><td style="text-align:right">–2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#008040"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (current)">Brazilian Labour Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,046,003</td><td style="text-align:right">2.05</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–3</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#2DA933"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">Podemos</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,776,283</td><td style="text-align:right">1.78</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">6</td><td style="text-align:right">–1<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#C21E56"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">Democratic Labour Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,586,922</td><td style="text-align:right">1.59</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">–2</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2" style="width:0px;background-color:#00B7EB"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Always_Forward_(Brazil)" title="Always Forward (Brazil)">Always<br />Forward</a></td><td style="background-color:#0080FF"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,384,871</td><td style="text-align:right">1.39</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">–5</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#EC008C"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">Cidadania</a></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">–1<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#088F8F"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Avante_(political_party)" title="Avante (political party)">Avante</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,359,455</td><td style="text-align:right">1.37</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#2cb53f"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Renewal_Party" title="Brazilian Labour Renewal Party">Brazilian Labour Renewal Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">758,938</td><td style="text-align:right">0.76</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2" style="width:0px;background-color:#69028C"></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/PSOL_REDE_Federation" title="PSOL REDE Federation">PSOL<br />REDE</a></td><td style="background-color:#E2202A"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_Liberty_Party" title="Socialism and Liberty Party">Socialism and Liberty Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">675,244</td><td style="text-align:right">0.68</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:#379E8D"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">Sustainability Network</a></td><td style="text-align:right">8,133</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">–4</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F3701B"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Brazil)" title="New Party (Brazil)">New Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">479,593</td><td style="text-align:right">0.48</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000000"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Brazil)" title="Popular Unity (Brazil)">Popular Unity</a></td><td style="text-align:right">291,294</td><td style="text-align:right">0.29</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right"><i>New</i></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F68F22"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Social_Order" title="Republican Party of the Social Order">Republican Party of the Social Order</a></td><td style="text-align:right">213,247</td><td style="text-align:right">0.21</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#C4122D"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/United_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="United Socialist Workers' Party">United Socialist Workers' Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">132,680</td><td style="text-align:right">0.13</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#015F9D"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democracy (Brazil)">Christian Democracy</a></td><td style="text-align:right">94,098</td><td style="text-align:right">0.09</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00552A"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Patriota" title="Patriota">Patriota</a></td><td style="text-align:right">76,729</td><td style="text-align:right">0.08</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–1<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF0000"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Communist_Party" title="Brazilian Communist Party">Brazilian Communist Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">64,569</td><td style="text-align:right">0.06</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#003366"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Woman%27s_Party" title="Brazilian Woman's Party">Brazilian Woman's Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">61,350</td><td style="text-align:right">0.06</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#EC2300"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_National_Mobilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of National Mobilization">Party of National Mobilization</a></td><td style="text-align:right">27,812</td><td style="text-align:right">0.03</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#025B97"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Act_(Brazil)" title="Act (Brazil)">Act</a></td><td style="text-align:right">24,076</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–1<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF9C2B"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Brazil)" title="Solidarity (Brazil)">Solidarity</a></td><td style="text-align:right">17,339</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#BB0000"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Cause_Party" title="Workers' Cause Party">Workers' Cause Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">5,572</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–1</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="4">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">99,575,735</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">27</td><td style="text-align:right">81</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="9" style="color:var( --color-base, #202122 );background:var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 )"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>99,575,735</td><td>80.83</td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid votes</th><td>14,279,527</td><td>11.59</td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Blank votes</th><td>9,340,309</td><td>7.58</td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>123,195,571</td><td>100.00</td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>155,557,503</td><td>79.20</td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="9" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sig.tse.jus.br/ords/dwapr/seai/r/sig-eleicao-resultados">Superior Electoral Court</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislatures">Legislatures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Legislatures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The legislatures are counted from the first meeting of the Chamber of Deputies and of the Senate, on 6 May 1826, in the imperial era (the Chamber of Deputies met for preparatory sessions from 29 April 1826 onwards to elect its officers and conduct other preliminary business, but the legislature was formally opened on 6 May). The Chamber of Deputies and the Senate were created by Brazil's first <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution</a>, the Constitution of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a>, adopted in 1824. The previous Constituent and Legislative Assembly of the Empire of Brazil, a unicameral National Assembly, that was convened in 1823 and dissolved by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Emperor Pedro I</a> before adopting a Constitution is not counted among the legislatures. Thus, the numbering includes only the bicameral legislatures that existed from 1826 to the present day, and includes only legislatures elected after the adoption of the first Brazilian Constitution. </p><p>In the imperial era, the national legislature was named <i>General Assembly</i>. It was made up of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. Senators were elected for life and the Senate was a permanent institution, whereas the Chamber of Deputies, unless dissolved earlier, was elected every four years. When Brazil became a Republic and a Federal State, the model of a bicameral legislature was retained at the Federal level, but the Parliament was renamed <i>National Congress</i>. The National Congress is made up of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate. Both Houses have fixed terms and cannot be dissolved earlier. Under Brazil's present constitution, adopted in 1988, senators are elected for an eight-year term, and deputies are elected every four years.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The numbering of the legislatures is continuous, including the legislatures of the imperial General Assembly and of the republican National Congress. The inauguration of a new composition of Chamber of Deputies for a four-year term of office marks the start of a new legislature. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Legislature </th> <th>Period </th> <th>Legislature </th> <th>Period </th> <th>Legislature </th> <th>Period </th> <th>Legislature </th> <th>Period </th> <th>Legislature </th> <th>Period </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">1st Legislature</a> </td> <td>1826–1829 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">13th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1867–1868 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=25th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">25th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1900–1902 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=37th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="37th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">37th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1935–1937 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=49th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="49th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">49th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1991–1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">2nd Legislature</a> </td> <td>1830–1833 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=14th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">14th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1869–1872 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=26th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="26th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">26th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1903–1905 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=38th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="38th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">38th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1946–1950 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=50th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="50th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">50th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1995–1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">3rd Legislature</a> </td> <td>1834–1837 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=15th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">15th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1872–1875 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=27th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">27th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1906–1908 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=39th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="39th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">39th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1951–1954 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=51st_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="51st Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">51st Legislature</a> </td> <td>1999–2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">4th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1838–1841 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=16th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">16th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1876–1877 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=28th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="28th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">28th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1909–1911 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=40th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="40th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">40th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1955–1958 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=52nd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="52nd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">52nd Legislature</a> </td> <td>2003–2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">5th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1842–1844 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=17th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">17th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1878–1881 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=29th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="29th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">29th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1912–1914 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=41st_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="41st Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">41st Legislature</a> </td> <td>1959–1962 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=53rd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="53rd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">53rd Legislature</a> </td> <td>2007–2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">6th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1845–1847 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=18th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="18th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">18th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1882–1884 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=30th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="30th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">30th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1915–1917 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=42nd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="42nd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">42nd Legislature</a> </td> <td>1963–1967 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=54th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="54th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">54th Legislature</a> </td> <td>2011–2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">7th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1848–1848 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=19th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="19th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">19th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1885–1885 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=31st_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="31st Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">31st Legislature</a> </td> <td>1918–1920 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=43rd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="43rd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">43rd Legislature</a> </td> <td>1967–1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/55th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress" title="55th Legislature of the National Congress">55th Legislature</a> </td> <td>2015–2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">8th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1849–1852 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">20th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1886–1889 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=32nd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="32nd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">32nd Legislature</a> </td> <td>1921–1923 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=44th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="44th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">44th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1971–1975 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/56th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress" title="56th Legislature of the National Congress">56th Legislature</a> </td> <td>2019–2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">9th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1853–1856 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="21st Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">21st Legislature</a> </td> <td>1890–1891 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=33rd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="33rd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">33rd Legislature</a> </td> <td>1924–1926 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=45th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="45th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">45th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1975–1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/57th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress" title="57th Legislature of the National Congress">57th Legislature</a> </td> <td>2023–2027 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">10th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1857–1860 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="22nd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">22nd Legislature</a> </td> <td>1891–1893 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=34th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="34th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">34th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1927–1929 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=46th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="46th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">46th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1979–1983 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">11th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1861–1863 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="23rd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">23rd Legislature</a> </td> <td>1894–1896 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=35th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="35th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">35th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1930–1930 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="47th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">47th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1983–1987 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=12th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">12th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1864–1866 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=24th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">24th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1897–1899 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=36th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="36th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">36th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1933–1935 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=48th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="48th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">48th Legislature</a> </td> <td>1987–1991 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the deputies of the Party of the Republic elected in 2018. The party was renamed Liberal Party in 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the combined deputies of the Communist Party of Brazil and of the Free Fatherland Party elected in 2018. The parties merged after that election.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the combined deputies of the Social Liberal Party and of Democrats elected in 2018. The parties merged to form Brazil Union in 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the deputies of the Brazilian Republican Party elected in 2018. The party was renamed Republicans in 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the deputies of the Popular Socialist Party elected in 2018. The party was renamed Cidadania in 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the combined deputies of Podemos and of the Humanist Party of Solidarity elected in 2018. The parties merged after that election.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the combined deputies of Patriota and of the Progressive Republican Party elected in 2018. The parties merged after that election.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the deputies of the Christian Labour Party elected in 2018. The party was renamed Act in 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the senators of the Party of the Republic elected in 2018 or not up for election in 2018. The party was renamed Liberal Party in 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the combined senators of Democrats and of the Social Liberal Party elected in 2018 or not up for election in 2018. The parties merged to form Brazil Union in 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the senators of the Brazilian Republican Party elected in 2018 or not up for election in 2018. The party was renamed Republicans in 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the combined senators of Podemos and of the Humanist Party of Solidarity elected in 2018 or not up for election in 2018. The parties merged after that election.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the senators of the Popular Socialist Party elected in 2018 or not up for election in 2018. The party was renamed Cidadania in 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the combined senators of Patriota and of the Progressive Republican Party elected in 2018 or not up for election in 2018. The parties merged after that election.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compared to the senators of the Christian Labour Party elected in 2018 or not up for election in 2018. The party was renamed Act in 2022.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PPRep-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PPRep_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PPRep_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLins2025" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lins, Carlos (4 January 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://congressoemfoco.uol.com.br/area/congresso-nacional/votacoes-pp-e-republicanos-sao-governo-na-camara-e-oposicao-no-senado/">"Votações: PP e Republicanos são governo na Câmara e oposição no Senado"</a>. <i>Congresso em Foco</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Congresso+em+Foco&rft.atitle=Vota%C3%A7%C3%B5es%3A+PP+e+Republicanos+s%C3%A3o+governo+na+C%C3%A2mara+e+oposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o+no+Senado&rft.date=2025-01-04&rft.aulast=Lins&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcongressoemfoco.uol.com.br%2Farea%2Fcongresso-nacional%2Fvotacoes-pp-e-republicanos-sao-governo-na-camara-e-oposicao-no-senado%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-otempo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-otempo_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.otempo.com.br/politica/com-dura-clausula-de-barreira-metade-das-siglas-corre-risco-de-acabar-1.2511424">"Com dura cláusula de barreira, metade das siglas corre risco de acabar"</a>. <i>O Tempo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 12 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=O+Tempo&rft.atitle=Com+dura+cl%C3%A1usula+de+barreira%2C+metade+das+siglas+corre+risco+de+acabar&rft.date=2021-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.otempo.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fcom-dura-clausula-de-barreira-metade-das-siglas-corre-risco-de-acabar-1.2511424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Brazil">"Brazil – The legislature"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Brazil+%E2%80%93+The+legislature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FBrazil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.camara.leg.br/english/the-brazilian-parliament">"The National Congress"</a>. <i>Portal da Câmara dos Deputados</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portal+da+C%C3%A2mara+dos+Deputados&rft.atitle=The+National+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.camara.leg.br%2Fenglish%2Fthe-brazilian-parliament&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrunsEnliSkogerboLarsson2015" class="citation book cs1">Bruns, Axel; Enli, Gunn; Skogerbo, Eli; Larsson, Anders Olof; Christensen, Christian (22 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OK1ACwAAQBAJ&pg=PA519"><i>The Routledge Companion to Social Media and Politics</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-50656-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-50656-0"><bdi>978-1-317-50656-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Social+Media+and+Politics&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-12-22&rft.isbn=978-1-317-50656-0&rft.aulast=Bruns&rft.aufirst=Axel&rft.au=Enli%2C+Gunn&rft.au=Skogerbo%2C+Eli&rft.au=Larsson%2C+Anders+Olof&rft.au=Christensen%2C+Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOK1ACwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Brazil/The-legislature"><i>Brazil - The legislature</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brazil+-+The+legislature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FBrazil%2FThe-legislature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAmeringer1992" class="citation book cs1">Ameringer, Charles D. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kD5qi3MyEHYC&pg=PA105"><i>Political Parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-27418-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-27418-3"><bdi>978-0-313-27418-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Parties+of+the+Americas%2C+1980s+to+1990s%3A+Canada%2C+Latin+America%2C+and+the+West+Indies&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-313-27418-3&rft.aulast=Ameringer&rft.aufirst=Charles+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkD5qi3MyEHYC%26pg%3DPA105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorgensternNacifLange2002" class="citation book cs1">Morgenstern, Scott; Nacif, Benito; Lange, Peter (4 March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8noGeohnU3cC&pg=PA193"><i>Legislative Politics in Latin America</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-79659-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-79659-0"><bdi>978-0-521-79659-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Legislative+Politics+in+Latin+America&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002-03-04&rft.isbn=978-0-521-79659-0&rft.aulast=Morgenstern&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Nacif%2C+Benito&rft.au=Lange%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8noGeohnU3cC%26pg%3DPA193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congressonacional.leg.br/parlamentares/mesa-do-congresso-nacional">"Mesa do Congresso Nacional"</a>. <i>Congresso Nacional</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Congresso+Nacional&rft.atitle=Mesa+do+Congresso+Nacional&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congressonacional.leg.br%2Fparlamentares%2Fmesa-do-congresso-nacional&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dados.gov.br/organization/about/senado-federal-sf">"Senado Federal – SF"</a>. <i>Portal Brasileiro de Dados Abertos</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portal+Brasileiro+de+Dados+Abertos&rft.atitle=Senado+Federal+%E2%80%93+SF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdados.gov.br%2Forganization%2Fabout%2Fsenado-federal-sf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.senado.leg.br/noticias/materias/2018/09/13/como-funciona-a-eleicao-dos-senadores">"Como funciona a eleição dos senadores"</a>. <i>Senado Notícias</i> (in Portuguese). 13 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Senado+Not%C3%ADcias&rft.atitle=Como+funciona+a+elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o+dos+senadores&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.senado.leg.br%2Fnoticias%2Fmaterias%2F2018%2F09%2F13%2Fcomo-funciona-a-eleicao-dos-senadores&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPereira2020" class="citation book cs1">Pereira, Anthony W. (24 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=15n9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80"><i>Modern Brazil: A Very Short Introduction</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-254013-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-254013-3"><bdi>978-0-19-254013-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Brazil%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2020-09-24&rft.isbn=978-0-19-254013-3&rft.aulast=Pereira&rft.aufirst=Anthony+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D15n9DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrawer1992" class="citation book cs1">Brawer, Moshe (12 February 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dbuxCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA112"><i>Atlas of South America</i></a>. Springer. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-12579-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-12579-1"><bdi>978-1-349-12579-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+South+America&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1992-02-12&rft.isbn=978-1-349-12579-1&rft.aulast=Brawer&rft.aufirst=Moshe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdbuxCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBonfitto2021" class="citation book cs1">Bonfitto, Peter Louis (6 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mPdPEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA34"><i>World Architecture and Society: From Stonehenge to One World Trade Center [2 volumes]</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-6585-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-6585-5"><bdi>978-1-4408-6585-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Architecture+and+Society%3A+From+Stonehenge+to+One+World+Trade+Center+%5B2+volumes%5D&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2021-12-06&rft.isbn=978-1-4408-6585-5&rft.aulast=Bonfitto&rft.aufirst=Peter+Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmPdPEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarnes" class="citation web cs1">Barnes, Ashley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1368&context=his">"Modern Architecture in Brazil"</a>. <i>wou.edu</i>. Western Oregon University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wou.edu&rft.atitle=Modern+Architecture+in+Brazil&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.wou.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1368%26context%3Dhis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGalván2020" class="citation book cs1">Galván, Javier A. (4 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MkrzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA9"><i>Modern Brazil</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-6032-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-6032-4"><bdi>978-1-4408-6032-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Brazil&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2020-08-04&rft.isbn=978-1-4408-6032-4&rft.aulast=Galv%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Javier+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMkrzDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/08/jair-bolsonaro-supporters-storm-brazils-presidential-palace-and-supreme-court">"Brazil protests: Lula vows to punish 'neo-fascists' after Bolsonaro supporters storm congress"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 9 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brazil+protests%3A+Lula+vows+to+punish+%27neo-fascists%27+after+Bolsonaro+supporters+storm+congress&rft.date=2023-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fjan%2F08%2Fjair-bolsonaro-supporters-storm-brazils-presidential-palace-and-supreme-court&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrazilian+National+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmeringer1992">Ameringer 1992</a>, p. 105</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Federal Senate (Brazil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legislatures_by_country" title="List of legislatures by country">List of legislatures by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto" title="Palácio do Planalto">Palácio do Planalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics of Brazil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brazilian_National_Congress&action=edit&section=16" 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Brazil">Water resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Brazil" title="Wildlife of Brazil">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Brazil">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Brazil" title="Subdivisions of Brazil">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Constitution</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Armed_Forces" title="Brazilian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of the Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Brazil" title="Agriculture in Brazil">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry_in_Brazil" title="Animal husbandry in Brazil">Animal husbandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Brazil" title="Automotive industry in Brazil">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Brazil" title="Economic history of Brazil">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Brazil" title="Energy in Brazil">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Brazil" title="List of exports of Brazil">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_in_Brazil" title="Industry in Brazil">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Brazil" title="Mining in Brazil">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">Real <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Brazil" title="Science and technology in Brazil">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_Bovespa" title="Índice Bovespa">Stock index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Brazil" title="Taxation in Brazil">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brazil" title="Telecommunications in Brazil">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Brazil" title="Tourism in Brazil">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Brazil" title="Transport in Brazil">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Brazil" title="Rail transport in Brazil">Rail transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Brazil" title="Category:Society of Brazil">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Brazil" title="Abortion in Brazil">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Brazil" title="Censorship in Brazil">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil" title="Corruption in Brazil">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Brazil" title="Crime in Brazil">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brazil" title="Demographics of Brazil">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Brazil" title="Education in Brazil">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Brazil" title="Health in Brazil">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil" title="Immigration to Brazil">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Brazil" title="Income inequality in Brazil">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Brazil" title="Languages of Brazil">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ history in Brazil">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Brazil" title="Transgender history in Brazil">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_states_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Brazilian states by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_issues_in_Brazil" title="Social issues in Brazil">Social issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_federative_units_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Brazilian federative units by Human Development Index">States by HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Brazil" title="Unemployment in Brazil">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Brazil" title="Water supply and sanitation in Brazil">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Brazil" title="Youth in Brazil">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Brazil" title="Culture of Brazil">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazilian_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazilian animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeology in Brazil">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_art" title="Brazilian art">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Carnival" title="Brazilian Carnival">Carnaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Brazil" title="Cinema of Brazil">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_comics" title="Brazilian comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_Brazil" title="LGBTQ people in Brazil">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_literature" title="Brazilian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malandragem" title="Malandragem">Malandragem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_mythology" title="Brazilian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Brazil" title="National symbols of Brazil">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Brazil" title="List of newspapers in Brazil">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_painting" title="Brazilian painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Brazil" title="Public holidays in Brazil">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_sculpture" title="Brazilian sculpture">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_science_fiction" title="Brazilian science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brazil" title="Sport in Brazil">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Brazil" title="Television in Brazil">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of religion in Brazil">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Brazil" title="Baháʼí Faith in Brazil">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Brazil" title="Buddhism in Brazil">Buddhism</a></li> <li>Christianity <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Brazil" title="Catholic Church in Brazil">Catholicism</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Apostolic_Exarchate_of_Latin_America_and_Mexico" title="Armenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Latin America and Mexico">Armenian Catholic</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Our_Lady_of_Lebanon_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of São Paulo">Maronite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Nossa_Senhora_do_Para%C3%ADso_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Paraíso em São Paulo">Melkite</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Catholic_Archeparchy_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_em_Curitiba" title="Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of São João Batista em Curitiba">Ukrainian Catholic</a></small></li></ul></li> <li>Eastern Orthodoxy <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Archdiocese_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_and_All_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of São Paulo and All Brazil">Antiochian</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Brazil" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Brazil">LDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Protestantism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Brazil" title="Islam in Brazil">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Brazil" title="Hinduism in Brazil">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Brazil" title="History of the Jews in Brazil">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Syncretic_Religions" title="Brazilian Syncretic Religions">Syncretic Religions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbanda" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Brazil" title="Outline of Brazil">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazil" title="Category:Brazil">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_Legislatures_of_the_General_Assembly_and_National_Congress217" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_Legislatures_of_the_National_Congress" title="Template:List of Legislatures of the National Congress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_Legislatures_of_the_National_Congress" title="Template talk:List of Legislatures of the National Congress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_Legislatures_of_the_National_Congress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of Legislatures of the National Congress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_Legislatures_of_the_General_Assembly_and_National_Congress217" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">List of Legislatures of the General Assembly and National Congress</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Brazil">General Assembly</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">1st (1826–1829)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">2nd (1830–1833)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">3rd (1834–1837)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">4th (1838–1841)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">5th (1842–1844)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">6th (1845–1847)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">7th (1848–1848)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">8th (1849–1852)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">9th (1853–1856)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">10th (1857–1860)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">11th (1861–1863)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">12th (1864–1866)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">13th (1867–1868)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=14th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">14th (1869–1872)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=15th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">15th (1872–1875)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=16th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">16th (1876–1877)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=17th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">17th (1878–1881)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=18th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="18th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">18th (1882–1884)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=19th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="19th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">19th (1885–1885)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Legislature_of_the_General_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20th Legislature of the General Assembly (page does not exist)">20th (1886–1889)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="21st Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">21st (1890–1891)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="22nd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">22nd (1891–1893)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="23rd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">23rd (1894–1896)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=24th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">24th (1897–1899)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">25th (1900–1902)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=26th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="26th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">26th (1903–1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=27th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">27th (1906–1908)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=28th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="28th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">28th (1909–1911)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=29th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="29th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">29th (1912–1914)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=30th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="30th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">30th (1915–1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=31st_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="31st Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">31st (1918–1920)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=32nd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="32nd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">32nd (1921–1923)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=33rd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="33rd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">33rd (1924–1926)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=34th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="34th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">34th (1927–1929)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=35th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="35th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">35th (1930–1930)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=36th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="36th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">36th (1933–1935)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=37th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="37th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">37th (1935–1937)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=38th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="38th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">38th (1946–1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=39th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="39th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">39th (1951–1954)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=40th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="40th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">40th (1955–1958)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=41st_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="41st Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">41st (1959–1962)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=42nd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="42nd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">42nd (1963–1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=43rd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="43rd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">43rd (1967–1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=44th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="44th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">44th (1971–1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=45th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="45th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">45th (1975–1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=46th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="46th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">46th (1979–1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="47th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">47th (1983–1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=48th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="48th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">48th (1987–1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=49th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="49th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">49th (1991–1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=50th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="50th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">50th (1995–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=51st_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="51st Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">51st (1999–2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=52nd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="52nd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">52nd (2003–2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=53rd_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="53rd Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">53rd (2007–2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=54th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="54th Legislature of the National Congress (page does not exist)">54th (2011–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress" title="55th Legislature of the National Congress">55th (2015–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress" title="56th Legislature of the National Congress">56th (2019–2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Legislature_of_the_National_Congress" title="57th Legislature of the National Congress">57th (2023–2027)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Legislatures_of_Brazil280" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Legislatures_of_Brazil" title="Template:Legislatures of Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Legislatures_of_Brazil" title="Template talk:Legislatures of Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Legislatures_of_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Legislatures of Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Legislatures_of_Brazil280" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislatures</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Federal Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assemblies_of_Brazilian_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assemblies of Brazilian states">State legislatures</a> and<br /> <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Chamber_of_the_Federal_District" title="Legislative Chamber of the Federal District">Legislative Chamber of <br />the Federal District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Acre" title="Legislative Assembly of Acre">Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Alagoas" title="Legislative Assembly of Alagoas">Alagoas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Amap%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assembly of Amapá">Amapá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Amazonas" title="Legislative Assembly of Amazonas">Amazonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Bahia" title="Legislative Assembly of Bahia">Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Cear%C3%A1" title="Legislative Assembly of Ceará">Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Chamber_of_the_Federal_District" title="Legislative Chamber of the Federal District">Distrito Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Legislative Assembly of Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Goi%C3%A1s" title="Legislative Assembly of Goiás">Goiás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Legislative Assembly of Maranhão">Maranhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Mato_Grosso" title="Legislative Assembly of Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Legislative Assembly of Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Par%C3%A1" title="Legislative Assembly of Pará">Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Para%C3%ADba" title="Legislative Assembly of Paraíba">Paraíba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Paran%C3%A1" title="Legislative Assembly of Paraná">Paraná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Pernambuco" title="Legislative Assembly of Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Piau%C3%AD" title="Legislative Assembly of Piauí">Piauí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Rond%C3%B4nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assembly of Rondônia">Rondônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Roraima" title="Legislative Assembly of Roraima">Roraima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Santa_Catarina" title="Legislative Assembly of Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Legislative Assembly of São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Sergipe" title="Legislative Assembly of Sergipe">Sergipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Tocantins" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assembly of Tocantins">Tocantins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipality legislatures (list)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Acre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Acre (page does not exist)">Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Alagoas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Alagoas (page does not exist)">Alagoas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Amap%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Amapá (page does not exist)">Amapá</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Amazonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Amazonas (page does not exist)">Amazonas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Bahia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Bahia (page does not exist)">Bahia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Cear%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Ceará (page does not exist)">Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Chamber_of_the_Federal_District" title="Legislative Chamber of the Federal District">Distrito Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Espírito Santo (page does not exist)">Espírito Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Goi%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Goiás (page does not exist)">Goiás</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Maranh%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Maranhão (page does not exist)">Maranhão</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Mato_Grosso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Mato Grosso (page does not exist)">Mato Grosso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Mato_Grosso_do_Sul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Mato Grosso do Sul (page does not exist)">Mato Grosso do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Minas_Gerais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Minas Gerais (page does not exist)">Minas Gerais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Par%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Pará (page does not exist)">Pará</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Para%C3%ADba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Paraíba (page does not exist)">Paraíba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Paran%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Paraná (page does not exist)">Paraná</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Pernambuco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Pernambuco (page does not exist)">Pernambuco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Piau%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Piauí (page does not exist)">Piauí</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Rio de Janeiro (page does not exist)">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Rio_Grande_do_Norte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Rio Grande do Norte (page does not exist)">Rio Grande do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Rio Grande do Sul (page does not exist)">Rio Grande do Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Rond%C3%B4nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Rondônia (page does not exist)">Rondônia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Roraima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Roraima (page does not exist)">Roraima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Santa_Catarina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Santa Catarina (page does not exist)">Santa Catarina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of São Paulo (page does not exist)">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Sergipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Sergipe (page does not exist)">Sergipe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipal_chambers_of_Tocantins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of municipal chambers of Tocantins (page does not exist)">Tocantins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_bicameral_legislatures428" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_bicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National bicameral legislatures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_bicameral_legislatures" title="Template talk:National bicameral legislatures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_bicameral_legislatures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National bicameral legislatures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_bicameral_legislatures428" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislatures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Australia" title="Parliament of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Parliament" title="Austrian Parliament">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Federal_Parliament" title="Belgian Federal Parliament">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Egypt" title="Parliament of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Parliamentary_Assembly" title="Federal Parliamentary Assembly">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Union" title="Congress of the Union">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Parliament_of_Nepal" title="Federal Parliament of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Nigeria)" title="National Assembly (Nigeria)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Pakistan" title="Parliament of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Russia)" title="Federal Assembly (Russia)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Parliament_of_Somalia" title="Federal Parliament of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Legislature_(South_Sudan)" title="National Legislature (South Sudan)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Legislature_(Sudan)" title="National Legislature (Sudan)">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Assembly (Switzerland)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Algeria" title="Parliament of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Bahamas" title="Parliament of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bahrain)" title="National Assembly (Bahrain)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Barbados" title="Parliament of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Belarus" title="National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Belize)" title="National Assembly (Belize)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Bhutan" title="Parliament of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plurinational_Legislative_Assembly" title="Plurinational Legislative Assembly">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Burundi" title="Parliament of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Cambodia" title="Parliament of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Cameroon" title="Parliament of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Chile" title="National Congress of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Colombia" title="Congress of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Parliament of the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Parliament of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Congress of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Parliament of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Eswatini" title="Parliament of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Gabon" title="Parliament of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Grenada" title="Parliament of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Haiti)" title="National Assembly (Haiti)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oireachtas" title="Oireachtas">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Parliament of Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Jamaica" title="Parliament of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet" title="National Diet">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Jordan" title="Parliament of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="Parliament of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kenya" title="Parliament of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Lesotho" title="Parliament of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_Liberia" title="Legislature of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Madagascar" title="Parliament of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Morocco" title="Parliament of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyidaungsu_Hluttaw" title="Pyidaungsu Hluttaw">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Namibia" title="Parliament of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_General_of_the_Netherlands" title="States General of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Oman" title="Council of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau_National_Congress" title="Palau National Congress">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Paraguay" title="Congress of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Poland" title="Parliament of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Romania" title="Parliament of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Rwanda" title="Parliament of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Parliament of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Parliament" title="Slovenian Parliament">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Africa" title="Parliament of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Assembly_(Tajikistan)" title="Supreme Assembly (Tajikistan)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Thailand)" title="National Assembly (Thailand)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Turkmenistan" title="National Council of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_Uruguay" title="General Assembly of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliy_Majlis" title="Oliy Majlis">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Zimbabwe" title="Parliament of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent and<br />other territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_Fono" title="American Samoa Fono">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Bermuda" title="Parliament of Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_Commonwealth_Legislature" title="Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">Non-UN states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Somaliland" title="Parliament of Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Venezuela" title="Congress of Venezuela">Venezuela (1811–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Congress" title="Confederate States Congress">Confederate States (1862–1865)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Czechoslovakia)" title="National Assembly (Czechoslovakia)">Czechoslovakia (1920–1939)</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Czechoslovakia)" title="Federal Assembly (Czechoslovakia)">(1969–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riigikogu#Division" title="Riigikogu">Estonia (1938–1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Serbia#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Assembly of Serbia">Serbia (1901–1903)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union (1938–1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Texas" title="Congress of the Republic of Texas">Texas (1836–1845)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Yugoslavia" title="Assembly of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia (1931–1939, 1945–1963, 1974–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro">FR Yugoslavia (1992–2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire (1876–1878, 1908–1920)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">Unicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricameralism" title="Tricameralism">Tricameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multicameralism" title="Multicameralism">Multicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legislatures_by_country" title="List of legislatures by country">List of legislatures by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National unicameral legislatures">National unicameral legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_lower_houses" title="Template:National lower houses">National lower houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_upper_houses" title="Template:National upper houses">National upper houses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Legislatures_in_South_America63" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Legislatures_in_South_America" title="Template:Legislatures in South America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Legislatures_in_South_America" title="Template talk:Legislatures in South America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Legislatures_in_South_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Legislatures in South America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Legislatures_in_South_America63" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislatures</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_American_Parliament" title="South American Parliament">South America</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plurinational_Legislative_Assembly" title="Plurinational Legislative Assembly">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Chile" title="National Congress of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Colombia" title="Congress of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Ecuador)" title="National Assembly (Ecuador)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Guyana)" title="National Assembly (Guyana)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Paraguay" title="Congress of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru" title="Congress of the Republic of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Suriname)" title="National Assembly (Suriname)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_Uruguay" title="General Assembly of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Venezuela)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Venezuela)">Venezuela</a><br /></li></ul> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Aruba" title="Parliament of Aruba">Aruba</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Parliament of Curaçao">Curaçao</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of France">France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_French_Guiana" title="Assembly of French Guiana">French Guiana</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_America.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Legislatures South America"><img alt="Legislatures South America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/South_America.svg/40px-South_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/South_America.svg/60px-South_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/South_America.svg/80px-South_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Legislatures South America</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_legislative_bodies_of_the_Americas140" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Legislatures_of_the_Americas" title="Template:Legislatures of the Americas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Legislatures_of_the_Americas" title="Template talk:Legislatures of the Americas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Legislatures_of_the_Americas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Legislatures of the Americas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_legislative_bodies_of_the_Americas140" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National legislative bodies of the Americas</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Bahamas" title="Parliament of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Barbados" title="Parliament of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Belize)" title="National Assembly (Belize)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plurinational_Legislative_Assembly" title="Plurinational Legislative Assembly">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="National Congress of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Chile" title="National Congress of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Colombia" title="Congress of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Costa_Rica" title="Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power" title="National Assembly of People's Power">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Dominica" title="House of Assembly of Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Congress of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Ecuador)" title="National Assembly (Ecuador)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_El_Salvador" title="Legislative Assembly of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Parliament" title="French Parliament">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Grenada" title="Parliament of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Guyana)" title="National Assembly (Guyana)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Haiti)" title="National Assembly (Haiti)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Honduras" title="National Congress of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Jamaica" title="Parliament of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Union" title="Congress of the Union">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Nicaragua)" title="National Assembly (Nicaragua)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Panama)" title="National Assembly (Panama)">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Paraguay" title="Congress of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru" title="Congress of the Republic of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)" title="National Assembly (Saint Kitts and Nevis)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Parliament of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Suriname)" title="National Assembly (Suriname)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_Uruguay" title="General Assembly of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Venezuela)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Venezuela)">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Americas_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other <a href="/wiki/Territory" title="Territory">territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_(Anguilla)" title="House of Assembly (Anguilla)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estates_of_Aruba" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates of Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Bermuda" title="Parliament of Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="House of Assembly of the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Parliament of the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estates_of_Cura%C3%A7ao" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates of Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Greenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Montserrat" title="Legislative Assembly of Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Council_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Council_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estates_of_Sint_Maarten" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates of Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Parliament of the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Legislature of the Virgin Islands">US Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Brazilian_National_Congress&params=15_47_59_S_47_51_51_W_region:BR_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">15°47′59″S</span> <span class="longitude">47°51′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">15.79972°S 47.86417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-15.79972; -47.86417</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.migration‐7b57b758b6‐g4c28 Cached time: 20250310191854 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.079 seconds Real time usage: 1.401 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7386/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 386854/2097152 bytes Template 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