CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"125b8361-24e0-4ec6-858d-86867c0778bf","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)","wgTitle":"Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)","wgCurRevisionId":1256171356,"wgRevisionId":1256171356,"wgArticleId":9373363,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br)","CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from May 2022","Articles containing Portuguese-language text","2006 establishments in Brazil","Conservative liberal parties","Conservative parties in Brazil","Liberal parties in Brazil","Political parties established in 2006", "Anti-communist parties","Far-right political parties in Brazil","Right-wing parties in South America"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)","wgRelevantArticleId":9373363,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2731720","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/2023_logo_of_the_Liberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29.svg/1200px-2023_logo_of_the_Liberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1304"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/2023_logo_of_the_Liberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29.svg/800px-2023_logo_of_the_Liberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="870"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/2023_logo_of_the_Liberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29.svg/640px-2023_logo_of_the_Liberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="696"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Liberal_Party_Brazil_2006 rootpage-Liberal_Party_Brazil_2006 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Liberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Liberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Liberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Liberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ideology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Electoral results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Electoral results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Presidential elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Legislative elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F,_2006)" title="Лібэральная партыя (Бразылія, 2006) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лібэральная партыя (Бразылія, 2006)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Liberal_(Brasil)" title="Partit Liberal (Brasil) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Liberal (Brasil)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Liberal_(Brasilien,_2006)" title="Partido Liberal (Brasilien, 2006) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Partido Liberal (Brasilien, 2006)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(2006)" title="Φιλελεύθερο Κόμμα Βραζιλίας (2006) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλελεύθερο Κόμμα Βραζιλίας (2006)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Liberal_(Brasil,_2006)" title="Partido Liberal (Brasil, 2006) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Liberal (Brasil, 2006)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partio_por_la_Respubliko" title="Partio por la Respubliko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Partio por la Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_lib%C3%A9ral_(Br%C3%A9sil,_2006)" title="Parti libéral (Brésil, 2006) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti libéral (Brésil, 2006)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88)" title="자유당 (브라질) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유당 (브라질)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Liberale_(Brasile_2006)" title="Partito Liberale (Brasile 2006) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Liberale (Brasile 2006)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Liberal_(Brazili%C3%AB)" title="Partido Liberal (Brazilië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Partido Liberal (Brazilië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Liberal_(2006)" title="Partido Liberal (2006) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Liberal (2006)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F,_2006)" title="Либеральная партия (Бразилия, 2006) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Либеральная партия (Бразилия, 2006)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%BB%A8_(%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF)" title="自由黨 (巴西) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自由黨 (巴西)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2731720#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&oldid=1256171356" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Liberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29&id=1256171356&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLiberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLiberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Liberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Partido_Liberal_(Brazil)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2731720" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Conservative political party in Brazil</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1985)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)">Liberal Party (1985–2006)</a> or <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1831)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1831)">Liberal Party (1831–1889)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #015AAA; border-bottom:2px solid #015AAA; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Liberal Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Partido Liberal</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_logo_of_the_Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/2023_logo_of_the_Liberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29.svg/180px-2023_logo_of_the_Liberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/2023_logo_of_the_Liberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29.svg/270px-2023_logo_of_the_Liberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/2023_logo_of_the_Liberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29.svg/360px-2023_logo_of_the_Liberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Valdemar_Costa_Neto" title="Valdemar Costa Neto">Valdemar Costa Neto</a><sup id="cite_ref-EN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Honorary President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a><sup id="cite_ref-EN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">General Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Mariucia Tozatti<sup id="cite_ref-EN_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">First Treasurer</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Jucivaldo Salazar<sup id="cite_ref-EN_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">26 October 2006<span class="noprint">; 18 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">26 October 2006</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-FGV_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FGV-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Registered</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">19 December 2006<span class="noprint">; 17 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">19 December 2006</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Registro_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Registro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1985)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)">Liberal Party (1985)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Reconstruction_of_the_National_Order" title="Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order">PRONA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Edifício Liberty Mall Asa Norte, <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">Think tank</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Instituto Fundação Alvaro Valle<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">PL Jovem</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_wing" title="Women's wing">Women's wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">PL Mulher</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2023)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 760,995<sup id="cite_ref-Filiados_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filiados-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservative_liberalism" title="Conservative liberalism">Conservative liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic liberalism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Faction:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00a54f; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">Green</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fed304; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Yellow" title="Yellow">Yellow</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#015AAA; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/White" title="White">White</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">"<i>The people have chosen and made PL the largest party of Brazil</i>"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">TSE</a> Identification Number</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">22</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_state_governors_in_Brazil" title="List of current state governors in Brazil">Governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #015AAA; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">Mayors</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">348 / 5,568</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #015AAA; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Federal Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">12 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #015AAA; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">99 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #015AAA; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Mercosur_Parliament" title="Mercosur Parliament">Mercosur Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 38</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #015AAA; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assemblies_of_Brazilian_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assemblies of Brazilian states">State Assemblies</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">129 / 1,024</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #015AAA; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mara_municipal#Brazil" title="Câmara municipal">City Councillors</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4,929 / 56,810</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #015AAA; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandeira_Partido_Liberal_(Brasil).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bandeira_Partido_Liberal_%28Brasil%29.png/180px-Bandeira_Partido_Liberal_%28Brasil%29.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bandeira_Partido_Liberal_%28Brasil%29.png/270px-Bandeira_Partido_Liberal_%28Brasil%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bandeira_Partido_Liberal_%28Brasil%29.png/360px-Bandeira_Partido_Liberal_%28Brasil%29.png 2x" data-file-width="4243" data-file-height="2828" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://partidoliberal.org.br/">partidoliberal<wbr />.org<wbr />.br</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #015AAA;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Politics of Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Brazil" title="Elections in Brazil">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #154E9D; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Category:Conservatism in Brazil">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154E9D; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Conservatism in Brazil"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">Conservatism in Brazil</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="515" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolsonarism" title="Bolsonarism">Bolsonarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronelism" title="Coronelism">Coronelism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralism" title="Brazilian Integralism">Integralism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Janismo" title="Janismo">Janismo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Brazil_Movement" title="Free Brazil Movement">Free Brazil Movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_Brazil" title="Monarchism in Brazil">Monarchism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrianovism" title="Patrianovism">Patrianovism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_nationalism" title="Brazilian nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#Brazil" title="Right-wing populism">Populism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun rights">Gun rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">Militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism" title="Traditionalist conservatism">Traditionalism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_above_everything,_God_above_everyone" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazil above everything, God above everyone">Brazil above everything, God above everyone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Miracle" title="Brazilian Miracle">Brazilian Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Brazil" title="Kingdom of Brazil">Kingdom of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship in Brazil</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Campos" title="Roberto Campos">Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Maria_Carpeaux" title="Otto Maria Carpeaux">Carpeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavo_de_Carvalho" title="Olavo de Carvalho">Carvalho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Cor%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Gustavo Corção">Corção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plinio_Corr%C3%AAa_de_Oliveira" title="Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira">Corrêa de Oliveira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Francis" title="Paulo Francis">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Freyre" title="Gilberto Freyre">Freyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Ernesto_Lacombe" title="Luís Ernesto Lacombe">Lacombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_L%C3%A9o" class="mw-redirect" title="Father Léo">Léo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Melo_Mour%C3%A3o" title="Gerardo Melo Mourão">Mourão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Oliveira_Lima" title="Manuel de Oliveira Lima">Oliveira Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Camilo_de_Oliveira_Torres" title="João Camilo de Oliveira Torres">Oliveira Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Paulo_Ricardo" title="Padre Paulo Ricardo">Paulo Ricardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobral_Pinto" title="Sobral Pinto">Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Reale" title="Miguel Reale">Reale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_V%C3%A9lez_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Ferreira_dos_Santos" title="Mário Ferreira dos Santos">Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Ferreira_da_Silva" title="Vicente Ferreira da Silva">Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Henrique_Simonsen" title="Mário Henrique Simonsen">Simonsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Tolentino" title="Bruno Tolentino">Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliveira_Viana" title="Oliveira Viana">Viana</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bonif%C3%A1cio_de_Andrada_e_Silva" title="José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva">Andrada e Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Ara%C3%BAjo_Lima,_Marquis_of_Olinda" title="Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda">Araújo Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Bolsonaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/En%C3%A9as_Carneiro" title="Enéas Carneiro">Carneiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_de_Alencar_Castelo_Branco" title="Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco">Castelo Branco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolas_Ferreira" title="Nikolas Ferreira">Ferreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levy_Fidelix" title="Levy Fidelix">Fidelix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarc%C3%ADsio_de_Freitas" title="Tarcísio de Freitas">Freitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lacerda" title="Carlos Lacerda">Lacerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Maluf" title="Paulo Maluf">Maluf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Em%C3%ADlio_Garrastazu_M%C3%A9dici" title="Emílio Garrastazu Médici">Médici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Nabuco" title="Joaquim Nabuco">Nabuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlindo_Veiga_dos_Santos" title="Arlindo Veiga dos Santos">Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeu_Zema" title="Romeu Zema">Zema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">Brazil Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Renewal_Party" title="Brazilian Labour Renewal Party">Brazilian Labour Renewal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Woman%27s_Party" title="Brazilian Woman's Party">Brazilian Woman's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democracy (Brazil)">Christian Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Renewal Party (Brazil)">Democratic Renewal Party</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressistas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Brazil" title="Alliance for Brazil">Alliance for Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralist_Action" title="Brazilian Integralist Action">Brazilian Integralist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (current)">Brazilian Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Brazil)" title="Conservative Party (Brazil)">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Republican_Party" title="Conservative Republican Party">Conservative Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Social_Party" title="Democratic Social Party">Democratic Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminense_Republican_Party" title="Fluminense Republican Party">Fluminense Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil)" title="National Democratic Union (Brazil)">National Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Reconstruction_of_the_National_Order" title="Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order">Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriota" title="Patriota">Patriota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Representation_Party" title="Popular Representation Party">Popular Representation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Christian Party (Brazil)">Social Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">Social Liberal Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Guard_(Brazil)" title="Black Guard (Brazil)">Black Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diret%C3%B3rio_Mon%C3%A1rquico_do_Brasil" title="Diretório Monárquico do Brasil">Diretório Monárquico do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Caucus_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Caucus (Brazil)">Evangelical Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Patrianovist_Guard" title="Imperial Patrianovist Guard">Imperial Patrianovist Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Democr%C3%A1tica_Ruralista" title="União Democrática Ruralista">União Democrática Ruralista</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gazeta_do_Povo" title="Gazeta do Povo">Gazeta do Povo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Tempo_(newspaper)" title="O Tempo (newspaper)">O Tempo</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #154E9D; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBB_Bench" title="BBB Bench">BBB Bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsominion" title="Bolsominion">Bolsominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_nobility" title="Brazilian nobility">Brazilian nobility</a> <ul><li><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/Fidalgo" title="Fidalgo">Fidalgo</a></i></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/16px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/24px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/32px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Brazil portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Template:Conservatism in Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Template talk:Conservatism in Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_in_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism in Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Liberal Party</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Partido Liberal</i>, <b>PL</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">liberal-conservative</a> political party in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. From its foundation in 2006 until 2019, it was called the <b>Party of the Republic</b> (Portuguese: <i lang="pt">Partido da República</i>, <b>PR</b>). </p><p>The party was founded in 2006 as a merger of the 1985 <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1985)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)">Liberal Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Reconstruction_of_the_National_Order" title="Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order">Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order</a> (PRONA),<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a <a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">big tent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centre-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-right">centre-right</a> party,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was considered part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Centr%C3%A3o" title="Centrão">Centrão</a></i>, a bloc of parties without consistent ideological orientation that support different sides of the political spectrum in order to gain political privileges.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, it supported the government of <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a>— members of the center-left <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a>—and <a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, it became the base of the then-<a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">president of Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>, for the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022 Brazilian general election</a>. This led to many of his supporters joining the party, which thereby became the largest bloc in the <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress of Brazil</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Liberal Party took a general shift to <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right-wing populism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Party of the Republic was founded on 26 October 2006, by the merger of the old <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1985)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)">Liberal Party</a> — which initially started as a <a href="/wiki/Classical_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical liberal">classical liberal</a> party,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but slowly shifted towards <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">social conservatism</a> after it became influenced by <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">evangelicals</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — and the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Reconstruction_of_the_National_Order" title="Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order">Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order</a> (<i>Partido da Reedificação da Ordem Nacional</i>, PRONA) — a <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> <a href="/wiki/Nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist">nationalist</a> party.<sup id="cite_ref-CPDOC_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPDOC-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The merger was performed in order to surpass the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_threshold" title="Electoral threshold">electoral threshold</a> of 5%,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also as a rebranding as the Liberal Party was heavily implicated in the <a href="/wiki/Mensal%C3%A3o_scandal" title="Mensalão scandal">Mensalão scandal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, the party was a pragmatic party of business interests, supporting the candidacies of <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> (PT) for the sake of moderating their presidencies. It generally supported a form of <a href="/wiki/Lulism" title="Lulism">Lulism</a>, which had less economic regulation. As such, the Party of the Republic was considered part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Centr%C3%A3o" title="Centrão">Centrão</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PR's predecessor, the Liberal Party, was heavily involved in the Mensalão — a <a href="/wiki/Vote_buying" title="Vote buying">vote-buying</a> scheme done by the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> in order to gain support in the <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Lula's <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alencar" title="José Alencar">José Alencar</a> was a member of the old PL. </p><p>During the 2010 elections, the Party of the Republic focused on the parliamentary elections; it won 41 of the 513 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Deputies of Brazil">Chamber of Deputies</a> and 4 of the 81 <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of Brazil">Senate</a> seats. One of PR's elected politicians was professional humorist and professional clown <a href="/wiki/Tiririca" title="Tiririca">Tiririca</a>, who became the <a href="/wiki/State_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="State of São Paulo">State of São Paulo</a>'s most voted representative with more than one million votes, and due to Brazil's <a href="/wiki/Proportional_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Proportional vote">proportional voting system</a>, Tiririca thus supported PR in electing a sizeable amount of representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sergio Victor Tamer, founder of the Party of the Republic, was the party's president from 2006 to 2014. <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Nascimento_(politician)" title="Alfredo Nascimento (politician)">Alfredo Nascimento</a> succeeded Tamer as president of the PR until April 2016, when he resigned due to party leadership not supporting the <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_process_against_Dilma_Rousseff" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment process against Dilma Rousseff">impeachment of Dilma Rousseff</a>. However, 26 of the PR's MPs did vote for her impeachment.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After that move by its MPs, the party took a more rightward turn away from its bipartisan past and supported <a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a>'s failed campaign in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018 Brazilian presidential election</a>. </p><p>On 7 May 2019, the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) voted to approve a motion of the party to change its name back to <b>Liberal Party</b> (PL).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to party leadership, the change was done in order to return to the party's roots as body defending <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">economic liberalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">Free market</a> and low <a href="/wiki/Intervention_of_the_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Intervention of the state">intervention of the state in the economy</a>. The social positions of the party remained socially conservative, however.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other specialists point it out as part of a national tendency of parties in Brazil rebranding in order to get better perception from the electorate due a process of loss of trust caused by the Brazilian political crisis,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also riding a wave of pro-liberalism sentiment in Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Liberal Party provokes controversy in 2020 by nominating an openly <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazi</a> activist as a municipal candidate in the town of <a href="/wiki/Pomerode" title="Pomerode">Pomerode</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 November 2021, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> and his son Senator <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_Bolsonaro" title="Flávio Bolsonaro">Flávio Bolsonaro</a> — who were previously affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">Social Liberal Party</a> (PSL) and left it, attempting to create the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Brazil" title="Alliance for Brazil">Alliance for Brazil</a> party with no avail<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — joined the PL in preparation for the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022 Brazilian general election</a> (as presidential candidates must be affiliated with a political party). He had previously considered returning to the <a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressists</a> (PP),<sup id="cite_ref-economist.com_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist.com-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Christian Party (Brazil)">Social Christian Party</a> (PSC), <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (current)">Brazilian Labour Party</a> (PTB), as well negotiation with number of other smaller and/or right-wing parties.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bolsonaro's affiliation to the PL has been pointed out by analysts as a consolidation of an alliance with the <i><a href="/wiki/Centr%C3%A3o" title="Centrão">Centrão</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2022 general election, the party had formed a presidential ticket and many gubernatorial tickets with a hard right coalition of the <a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressitas</a> (PP). The election was a great success to the party, resulting in PL becoming the largest bloc in the <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress of Brazil</a> with 99 seats and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Federal Senate</a> with 13 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to some analysts, the party had been divided between two wide factions: one with traditional <i>Centrão</i> politicians loyal to party president <a href="/wiki/Valdemar_Costa_Neto" title="Valdemar Costa Neto">Valdemar Costa Neto</a>, and a Bolsonarist one, composing about two-thirds of the PL's elected bench, with Bolsonaro’s followers from the PSL.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview, Neto revealed he feared that in case <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> is elected president, there would be a split in the party as the traditional faction might want to align themselves with a possible PT government, while the Bolsonarist branch would form an opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Liberal Party is a <a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">big tent</a> conservative party. The Liberal Party are described as <a href="/wiki/Centre-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-right">centre-right</a> or <a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">right-wing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though previously a party of <a href="/wiki/National_liberalism" title="National liberalism">national liberalism</a>, before its merger with <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Reconstruction_of_the_National_Order" title="Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order">PRONA</a>, the party has increasingly been affiliated with the anti-democratic right in Brazil. This has come as a result of the party's joining around the political philosophy of Jair Bolsonaro, who was initially affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">PSL</a> and other socially conservative parties. With the questioning of democracy, foreign policy, and the anti-democratic statements of Bolsonaro, the party seems to have re-embraced some of the tendencies of the head of PRONA <a href="/wiki/En%C3%A9as_Carneiro" title="Enéas Carneiro">Eneas Carneiro</a>, a noted supporter of <a href="/wiki/LaRouche_movement" title="LaRouche movement">LaRoucheism</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">previous military dictatorship</a>, and a right-wing opposition to <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">neoliberalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-economist.com_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist.com-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Generally the party is right-wing populist, economically liberal, but socially anti-liberal and pro-<a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Brazil" title="Protestantism in Brazil">Evangelical</a>, aligning with the ideology of Bolsonaro. The party is <a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">agrarian</a>, pro-military, and <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_movements" title="Anti-abortion movements">pro-life</a>. The party promotes a generally more economically open form of <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_nationalism" title="Brazilian nationalism">Brazilian nationalism</a> than Carneiro.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party has frequently supported Bolsonaro's attacks on the media and the electoral system in Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-af_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-af-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_members">Notable members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plen%C3%A1rio_do_Senado_(24998818073)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="2016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Plen%C3%A1rio_do_Senado_%2824998818073%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Plen%C3%A1rio_do_Senado_%2824998818073%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Plen%C3%A1rio_do_Senado_%2824998818073%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Plen%C3%A1rio_do_Senado_%2824998818073%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Plen%C3%A1rio_do_Senado_%2824998818073%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Plen%C3%A1rio_do_Senado_%2824998818073%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1324" data-file-height="2028" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>, a recent party member and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> visiting the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Federal Senate</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Armed_Forces" title="Brazilian Armed Forces">army captain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> from <a href="/wiki/1990_Brazilian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Brazilian legislative election">1991</a> to 2018, and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> from <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Inauguration of Jair Bolsonaro">2019 to 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_Bolsonaro" title="Flávio Bolsonaro">Flávio Bolsonaro</a>, entrepreneur, <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for Rio de Janeiro from <a href="/wiki/2002_Brazilian_general_election" title="2002 Brazilian general election">2003</a> to 2019, and <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> since 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiririca" title="Tiririca">Tiririca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comedian" title="Comedian">comedian</a>, singer-songwriter, and <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> since <a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_general_election" title="2010 Brazilian general election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1rio" title="Romário">Romário</a>, <a href="/wiki/Football_player" title="Football player">football player</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Feliciano" title="Marco Feliciano">Marco Feliciano</a>, pastor and <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Federal Deputy</a> for São Paulo since <a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_general_election" title="2010 Brazilian general election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdemar_Costa_Neto" title="Valdemar Costa Neto">Valdemar Costa Neto</a>, former Federal Deputy for <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> from 1991 to 2005 and from 2007 to 2013 and current Party President</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Lorenzoni" title="Onyx Lorenzoni">Onyx Lorenzoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veterinarian" title="Veterinarian">veterinarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolsonaro_administration_cabinet_members" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolsonaro administration cabinet members">cabinet minister</a>, and politician from <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_results">Electoral results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Electoral results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_elections">Presidential elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>President </th> <th>Vice-president </th> <th>Coalition </th> <th>Results </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_general_election" title="2010 Brazilian general election">2010</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/For_Brazil_to_Keep_on_Changing" class="mw-redirect" title="For Brazil to Keep on Changing">For Brazil to Keep on Changing</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>55,752,529 (56.05%) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_general_election" title="2014 Brazilian general election">2014</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/With_the_Strength_of_the_People" title="With the Strength of the People">With the Strength of the People</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>54,495,459 (51.64%) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ana_Am%C3%A9lia_Lemos" title="Ana Amélia Lemos">Ana Amélia Lemos</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>To unite Brazil</i><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5,096,350 (4.76%) </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a><sup id="cite_ref-a_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Braga_Netto" title="Walter Braga Netto">Walter Braga Netto</a><sup id="cite_ref-a_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>For the good of Brazil</i><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>58,197,923 (49.1%) </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_elections">Legislative elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legislative elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Senate">Federal Senate</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Status </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_general_election" title="2010 Brazilian general election">2010</a> </td> <td>7,311,655 </td> <td>7.57 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">42 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #015AAA; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td>4,649,024 </td> <td>2.73 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #015AAA; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Coalition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_general_election" title="2014 Brazilian general election">2014</a> </td> <td>5,635,519 </td> <td>5.79 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">34 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #015AAA; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8 </td> <td>696,462 </td> <td>0.78 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">4 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #015AAA; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Coalition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018</a> </td> <td>5,224,591 </td> <td>5.31 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">33 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #015AAA; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td>3,130,082 </td> <td>1.83 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #015AAA; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Coalition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022</a> </td> <td>18,228,958 </td> <td>16.54 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">99 / 513</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #015AAA; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 66 </td> <td>25,278,764 </td> <td>24.86 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">13 / 81</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #015AAA; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 11 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">List of political parties in Brazil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Electoral_threshold" title="Electoral threshold">electoral threshold</a> (<i>Cláusula de Barreira</i>) was first passed as a law in 1995 for the <a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_general_election" title="2006 Brazilian general election">2006 Brazilian general election</a>, but a coalition of smaller parties petitioned the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a> to block it alleging it was inconstitutional.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The electoral threshold only started taking place after the <a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018 Brazilian general election</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Experts describe Jair Bolsonaro, a former Liberal Party candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022 presidential election in Brazil</a>, as a 'far-right', but at the same time, the Liberal Party is described as a 'centre-right'.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">PMDB</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">PMDB</a>, <b>PR</b>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">PSB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">PDT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Christian Party (Brazil)">PSC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">PRB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Act_(Brazil)" title="Act (Brazil)">PTC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">PTN</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">PMDB</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">PMDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">PP</a>, <b>PR</b>, <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Social_Order" title="Republican Party of the Social Order">PROS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">PDT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">PCdoB</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">PRB</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">PP</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">PSDB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">PP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(current)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Labour Party (current)">PTB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">PSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">PRB</a>, <b>PR</b>, <a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">DEM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solidariedade" class="mw-redirect" title="Solidariedade">Solidarity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">PPS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>PL</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>PL</b>, <a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">PP</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EN_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EN_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pl22.com.br/direcao_nacional_do_pl.html">"Membros da Executiva Nacional"</a>. Partido Liberal. 9 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Membros+da+Executiva+Nacional&rft.pub=Partido+Liberal&rft.date=2019-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpl22.com.br%2Fdirecao_nacional_do_pl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FGV-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FGV_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-da-republica-pr">"História do Partido da República (até 2014)"</a>. Fundação Getúlio Vargas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B3ria+do+Partido+da+Rep%C3%BAblica+%28at%C3%A9+2014%29&rft.pub=Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Get%C3%BAlio+Vargas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fgv.br%2Fcpdoc%2Facervo%2Fdicionarios%2Fverbete-tematico%2Fpartido-da-republica-pr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Registro-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Registro_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141024030753/http://www.tse.jus.br/partidos/partidos-politicos">"Partidos políticos registrados no TSE"</a>. TSE. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tse.jus.br/partidos/partidos-politicos">the original</a> on 24 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partidos+pol%C3%ADticos+registrados+no+TSE&rft.pub=TSE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tse.jus.br%2Fpartidos%2Fpartidos-politicos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://institutoalvarovalle.org.br/">":: Fundação Alvaro Valle ::"</a>. <i>institutoalvarovalle.org.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=institutoalvarovalle.org.br&rft.atitle=%3A%3A+Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Alvaro+Valle+%3A%3A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finstitutoalvarovalle.org.br%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Filiados-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Filiados_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTSE" class="citation web cs1">TSE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190509233212/http://www.tse.jus.br/eleitor/estatisticas-de-eleitorado/filiados">"Estatísticas do eleitorado – Eleitores filiados"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tse.jus.br/eleitor/estatisticas-de-eleitorado/filiados">the original</a> on 9 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estat%C3%ADsticas+do+eleitorado+%E2%80%93+Eleitores+filiados&rft.au=TSE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tse.jus.br%2Feleitor%2Festatisticas-de-eleitorado%2Ffiliados&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGustavo_A._Flores-Macias2012" class="citation book cs1">Gustavo A. Flores-Macias, ed. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KM6l4pK6pX4C&pg=PA134"><i>After Neoliberalism?: The Left and Economic Reforms in Latin America</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, USA. p. 134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19989167-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19989167-2"><bdi>978-0-19989167-2</bdi></a>. <q>…Lula's PT government enjoyed the congressional support of the conservative Liberal Party (PL), the vice… system is fragmented but in disarray—the comparatively institutionalized party system in Brazil makes fragmentation more…</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=After+Neoliberalism%3F%3A+The+Left+and+Economic+Reforms+in+Latin+America&rft.pages=134&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-19989167-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKM6l4pK6pX4C%26pg%3DPA134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristin_N._Wylie2018" class="citation book cs1">Kristin N. Wylie, ed. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2-RfDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA168"><i>Party Institutionalization and Women's Representation in Democratic Brazil</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108429795" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108429795"><bdi>978-1-108429795</bdi></a>. <q>…While at the helm of the small conservative Liberal Party (PL), Pedrosa's brother suggested she help the party fill the 30 percent…</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Party+Institutionalization+and+Women%27s+Representation+in+Democratic+Brazil&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-108429795&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2-RfDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee_J._AlstonMarcus_André_MeloBernardo_Mueller2016" class="citation book cs1">Lee J. Alston; Marcus André Melo; Bernardo Mueller, eds. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=htkhCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA126"><i>Brazil in Transition: Beliefs, Leadership, and Institutional Change</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-40088094-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-40088094-2"><bdi>978-1-40088094-2</bdi></a>. <q>To placate the suspicions of the business elites, Lula invited as his running mate a prominent politician from the conservative Liberal Party.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brazil+in+Transition%3A+Beliefs%2C+Leadership%2C+and+Institutional+Change&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-40088094-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhtkhCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrasil" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brasil, CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporânea do. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-liberal-pl">"PARTIDO LIBERAL (PL)"</a>. <i>CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CPDOC+-+Centro+de+Pesquisa+e+Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Hist%C3%B3ria+Contempor%C3%A2nea+do+Brasil&rft.atitle=PARTIDO+LIBERAL+%28PL%29&rft.aulast=Brasil&rft.aufirst=CPDOC-Centro+de+Pesquisa+e+Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Hist%C3%B3ria+Contempor%C3%A2nea+do&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fgv.br%2Fcpdoc%2Facervo%2Fdicionarios%2Fverbete-tematico%2Fpartido-liberal-pl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Claudio_Couto-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Claudio_Couto_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.estadao.com.br/politica/eleicoes/o-que-significam-direita-esquerda-e-centro-na-politica/">"O que significa esquerda, direita e centro na política?"</a>. <i>Estadão</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Estad%C3%A3o&rft.atitle=O+que+significa+esquerda%2C+direita+e+centro+na+pol%C3%ADtica%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.estadao.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Feleicoes%2Fo-que-significam-direita-esquerda-e-centro-na-politica%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/bolsonaro-join-center-right-pl-party-take-leftist-lula-2021-11-08/">"Bolsonaro to join center-right PL party to take on leftist Lula"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 8 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Bolsonaro+to+join+center-right+PL+party+to+take+on+leftist+Lula&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbolsonaro-join-center-right-pl-party-take-leftist-lula-2021-11-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomez_Bruera2013" class="citation book cs1">Gomez Bruera, Hernan (2013). <i>Lula, the Workers' Party and the Governability Dilemma in Brazil</i>. Routledge. p. 77.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lula%2C+the+Workers%27+Party+and+the+Governability+Dilemma+in+Brazil&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Gomez+Bruera&rft.aufirst=Hernan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/11/30/brazil-bolsonaro-officially-joins-centre-right-liberal-party">"Brazil's Bolsonaro officially joins centre-right Liberal Party"</a>. Al Jazeera<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazil%27s+Bolsonaro+officially+joins+centre-right+Liberal+Party&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F11%2F30%2Fbrazil-bolsonaro-officially-joins-centre-right-liberal-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-Claudio_Couto_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claudio_Couto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pindograma-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pindograma_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pindograma.com.br/2020/12/08/plpp.html">"Partidos em números: PP e PL"</a>. Pindograma. 8 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partidos+em+n%C3%BAmeros%3A+PP+e+PL&rft.pub=Pindograma&rft.date=2020-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpindograma.com.br%2F2020%2F12%2F08%2Fplpp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Radar-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Radar_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCongresso_em_Foco2021" class="citation web cs1">Congresso em Foco (3 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radar.congressoemfoco.com.br/governismo/">"Radar do Congresso: Governismo"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radar+do+Congresso%3A+Governismo&rft.date=2021-03-03&rft.au=Congresso+em+Foco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradar.congressoemfoco.com.br%2Fgovernismo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brazilian.report/liveblog/2021/11/08/liberal-party-re-election-campaign/">"Bolsonaro to join right-wing Liberal Party for re-election campaign"</a>. <i>The Brazilian Report</i>. 8 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Brazilian+Report&rft.atitle=Bolsonaro+to+join+right-wing+Liberal+Party+for+re-election+campaign&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrazilian.report%2Fliveblog%2F2021%2F11%2F08%2Fliberal-party-re-election-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-Pindograma_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pindograma-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Radar_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radar-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/brazil-election-bolsonaro-far-right-movement-latin-america/">"Bolsonaro is leaving office, but his far-right movement is here to stay"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Open_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Democracy">Open Democracy</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open+Democracy&rft.atitle=Bolsonaro+is+leaving+office%2C+but+his+far-right+movement+is+here+to+stay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fen%2F5050%2Fbrazil-election-bolsonaro-far-right-movement-latin-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFjoaogado2020" class="citation web cs1">joaogado (8 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pindograma.com.br/2020/12/08/plpp.html">"Partidos em números: PP e PL"</a>. <i>Pindograma</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pindograma&rft.atitle=Partidos+em+n%C3%BAmeros%3A+PP+e+PL&rft.date=2020-12-08&rft.au=joaogado&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpindograma.com.br%2F2020%2F12%2F08%2Fplpp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2021/11/bolsonaro-se-filia-ao-pl-volta-ao-centrao-e-faz-ataques-a-esquerda.shtml">"Bolsonaro se filia ao PL e volta ao centrão em evento com ataques a Lula e Moro"</a>. <i>Folha de S.Paulo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=Bolsonaro+se+filia+ao+PL+e+volta+ao+centr%C3%A3o+em+evento+com+ataques+a+Lula+e+Moro&rft.date=2021-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fpoder%2F2021%2F11%2Fbolsonaro-se-filia-ao-pl-volta-ao-centrao-e-faz-ataques-a-esquerda.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oglobo.globo.com/politica/voces-votaram-num-cara-do-centrao-diz-bolsonaro-sobre-criticas-por-ingresso-no-pl-1-25348364">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Vocês votaram num cara do Centrão', diz Bolsonaro sobre críticas por ingresso no PL"</a>. <i>O Globo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 10 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O+Globo&rft.atitle=%27Voc%C3%AAs+votaram+num+cara+do+Centr%C3%A3o%27%2C+diz+Bolsonaro+sobre+cr%C3%ADticas+por+ingresso+no+PL&rft.date=2022-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fvoces-votaram-num-cara-do-centrao-diz-bolsonaro-sobre-criticas-por-ingresso-no-pl-1-25348364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstadão" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Estadão. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arte.estadao.com.br/politica/basometro/">"Basômetro: acompanhe o governismo na Câmara"</a>. <i>Estadão</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Estad%C3%A3o&rft.atitle=Bas%C3%B4metro%3A+acompanhe+o+governismo+na+C%C3%A2mara&rft.au=Estad%C3%A3o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farte.estadao.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fbasometro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camara.leg.br/Internet/Deputado/bancada.asp">"Bancada dos partidos — Portal da Câmara dos Deputados"</a>. <i>www.camara.leg.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.camara.leg.br&rft.atitle=Bancada+dos+partidos+%E2%80%94+Portal+da+C%C3%A2mara+dos+Deputados&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.camara.leg.br%2FInternet%2FDeputado%2Fbancada.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPDOC-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CPDOC_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouto" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Couto, André. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-de-reedificacao-da-ordem-nacional-prona">"Partido de Reedificação da Ordem Nacional (PRONA)"</a>. <i>Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil (CPDOC)</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+de+Pesquisa+e+Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Hist%C3%B3ria+Contempor%C3%A2nea+do+Brasil+%28CPDOC%29&rft.atitle=Partido+de+Reedifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+Ordem+Nacional+%28PRONA%29&rft.aulast=Couto&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fgv.br%2Fcpdoc%2Facervo%2Fdicionarios%2Fverbete-tematico%2Fpartido-de-reedificacao-da-ordem-nacional-prona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-da-republica-pr">"Partido da Republica (PR)"</a>. <i>CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CPDOC+-+Centro+de+Pesquisa+e+Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Hist%C3%B3ria+Contempor%C3%A2nea+do+Brasil&rft.atitle=Partido+da+Republica+%28PR%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fgv.br%2Fcpdoc%2Facervo%2Fdicionarios%2Fverbete-tematico%2Fpartido-da-republica-pr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/brasil/ult96u87526.shtml">"Folha Online - Brasil - STF derruba cláusula de barreira - 07/12/2006"</a>. <i>www1.folha.uol.com.br</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www1.folha.uol.com.br&rft.atitle=Folha+Online+-+Brasil+-+STF+derruba+cl%C3%A1usula+de+barreira+-+07%2F12%2F2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Ffolha%2Fbrasil%2Fult96u87526.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camara.leg.br/noticias/68568-christina-diz-que-presidente-do-pl-concebeu-o-mensalao/">"Christina diz que presidente do PL concebeu o "mensalão" - Notícias"</a>. <i>Portal da Câmara dos Deputados</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portal+da+C%C3%A2mara+dos+Deputados&rft.atitle=Christina+diz+que+presidente+do+PL+concebeu+o+%22mensal%C3%A3o%22+-+Not%C3%ADcias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.camara.leg.br%2Fnoticias%2F68568-christina-diz-que-presidente-do-pl-concebeu-o-mensalao%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/justica/noticia/2018-10/o-efeito-tiririca-e-importancia-da-votacao-para-deputado">"O "Efeito Tiririca" e a importância da votação para deputado"</a>. <i>Agência Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 4 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ag%C3%AAncia+Brasil&rft.atitle=O+%22Efeito+Tiririca%22+e+a+import%C3%A2ncia+da+vota%C3%A7%C3%A3o+para+deputado&rft.date=2018-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagenciabrasil.ebc.com.br%2Fjustica%2Fnoticia%2F2018-10%2Fo-efeito-tiririca-e-importancia-da-votacao-para-deputado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saci.org.br/partido-da-republica/">"Partido da República"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partido+da+Rep%C3%BAblica&rft.date=2018-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaci.org.br%2Fpartido-da-republica%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190611144241/http://www.tse.jus.br/imprensa/noticias-tse/2019/Maio/aprovada-alteracao-do-nome-do-partido-da-republica-pr-para-partido-liberal-pl">"Aprovada alteração do nome do Partido da República (PR) para Partido Liberal (PL)"</a> (in Portuguese). Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. 7 May 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tse.jus.br/imprensa/noticias-tse/2019/Maio/aprovada-alteracao-do-nome-do-partido-da-republica-pr-para-partido-liberal-pl">the original</a> on 11 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aprovada+altera%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+nome+do+Partido+da+Rep%C3%BAblica+%28PR%29+para+Partido+Liberal+%28PL%29&rft.pub=Tribunal+Superior+Eleitoral&rft.date=2019-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tse.jus.br%2Fimprensa%2Fnoticias-tse%2F2019%2FMaio%2Faprovada-alteracao-do-nome-do-partido-da-republica-pr-para-partido-liberal-pl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817143239/https://www.tse.jus.br/partidos/partidos-registrados-no-tse/registrados-no-tse">"Partidos políticos registrados no TSE"</a>. <i>Tribuna Superior Eleitoral</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tse.jus.br/partidos/partidos-registrados-no-tse/registrados-no-tse">the original</a> on 17 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tribuna+Superior+Eleitoral&rft.atitle=Partidos+pol%C3%ADticos+registrados+no+TSE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tse.jus.br%2Fpartidos%2Fpartidos-registrados-no-tse%2Fregistrados-no-tse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.campograndenews.com.br/politica/pr-volta-a-ser-pl-para-retornar-as-suas-origens-anuncia-deputado">"PR volta a ser PL para retornar às suas origens, anuncia deputado"</a>. <i>Campo Grande News</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Campo+Grande+News&rft.atitle=PR+volta+a+ser+PL+para+retornar+%C3%A0s+suas+origens%2C+anuncia+deputado&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.campograndenews.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fpr-volta-a-ser-pl-para-retornar-as-suas-origens-anuncia-deputado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agazeta.com.br/es/politica/dez-partidos-politicos-mudaram-de-nome-nos-ultimos-quatro-anos-0521">"Dez partidos políticos mudaram de nome nos últimos quatro anos | A Gazeta"</a>. <i>www.agazeta.com.br</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.agazeta.com.br&rft.atitle=Dez+partidos+pol%C3%ADticos+mudaram+de+nome+nos+%C3%BAltimos+quatro+anos+%7C+A+Gazeta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agazeta.com.br%2Fes%2Fpolitica%2Fdez-partidos-politicos-mudaram-de-nome-nos-ultimos-quatro-anos-0521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2021/10/11/dans-le-bresil-de-jair-bolsonaro-des-neonazis-de-plus-en-plus-visibles-et-decomplexes_6097845_3210.html">"Dans le Brésil de Jair Bolsonaro, des néonazis de plus en plus visibles et décomplexés"</a>. <i>Le Monde.fr</i> (in French). 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=Dans+le+Br%C3%A9sil+de+Jair+Bolsonaro%2C+des+n%C3%A9onazis+de+plus+en+plus+visibles+et+d%C3%A9complex%C3%A9s&rft.date=2021-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Finternational%2Farticle%2F2021%2F10%2F11%2Fdans-le-bresil-de-jair-bolsonaro-des-neonazis-de-plus-en-plus-visibles-et-decomplexes_6097845_3210.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/idealizado-por-bolsonaro-partido-alianca-pelo-brasil-acaba-por-falta-de-assinaturas/">"Idealizado por Bolsonaro, partido Aliança pelo Brasil acaba por falta de assinaturas"</a>. <i>CNN Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Brasil&rft.atitle=Idealizado+por+Bolsonaro%2C+partido+Alian%C3%A7a+pelo+Brasil+acaba+por+falta+de+assinaturas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnbrasil.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fidealizado-por-bolsonaro-partido-alianca-pelo-brasil-acaba-por-falta-de-assinaturas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist.com-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-economist.com_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist.com_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/leaders/2022/09/08/win-or-lose-jair-bolsonaro-poses-a-threat-to-brazilian-democracy">"Win or lose, Jair Bolsonaro poses a threat to Brazilian democracy"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Win+or+lose%2C+Jair+Bolsonaro+poses+a+threat+to+Brazilian+democracy&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fleaders%2F2022%2F09%2F08%2Fwin-or-lose-jair-bolsonaro-poses-a-threat-to-brazilian-democracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oglobo.globo.com/politica/bolsonaro-negocia-com-dc-pmn-psc-deve-anunciar-novo-partido-este-mes-24914087">"Bolsonaro negocia com DC, PMN e PSC e deve anunciar novo partido este mês"</a>. <i>O Globo</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O+Globo&rft.atitle=Bolsonaro+negocia+com+DC%2C+PMN+e+PSC+e+deve+anunciar+novo+partido+este+m%C3%AAs&rft.date=2021-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fbolsonaro-negocia-com-dc-pmn-psc-deve-anunciar-novo-partido-este-mes-24914087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2021/11/30/bolsonaro-filiacao-pl.htm">"Bolsonaro se filia ao PL e retoma 'casamento' com o centrão"</a>. <i>noticias.uol.com.br</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=noticias.uol.com.br&rft.atitle=Bolsonaro+se+filia+ao+PL+e+retoma+%27casamento%27+com+o+centr%C3%A3o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.uol.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fultimas-noticias%2F2021%2F11%2F30%2Fbolsonaro-filiacao-pl.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jota.info/opiniao-e-analise/artigos/direita-mantem-crescimento-esquerda-oscila-negativamente-e-centro-afunda-03102022">"Direita mantém crescimento, esquerda oscila negativamente e centro afunda"</a>. <i>JOTA Info</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JOTA+Info&rft.atitle=Direita+mant%C3%A9m+crescimento%2C+esquerda+oscila+negativamente+e+centro+afunda&rft.date=2022-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jota.info%2Fopiniao-e-analise%2Fartigos%2Fdireita-mantem-crescimento-esquerda-oscila-negativamente-e-centro-afunda-03102022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metropoles.com/colunas/guilherme-amado/cerca-de-dois-tercos-da-bancada-eleita-do-pl-sao-mais-bolsonaro-que-valdemar">"Cerca de dois terços da bancada eleita do PL são mais Bolsonaro que Valdemar"</a>. <i>www.metropoles.com</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metropoles.com&rft.atitle=Cerca+de+dois+ter%C3%A7os+da+bancada+eleita+do+PL+s%C3%A3o+mais+Bolsonaro+que+Valdemar&rft.date=2022-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metropoles.com%2Fcolunas%2Fguilherme-amado%2Fcerca-de-dois-tercos-da-bancada-eleita-do-pl-sao-mais-bolsonaro-que-valdemar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metropoles.com/colunas/guilherme-amado/valdemar-preve-racha-no-pl-se-lula-vencer">"Valdemar prevê racha no PL se Lula vencer"</a>. <i>www.metropoles.com</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metropoles.com&rft.atitle=Valdemar+prev%C3%AA+racha+no+PL+se+Lula+vencer&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metropoles.com%2Fcolunas%2Fguilherme-amado%2Fvaldemar-preve-racha-no-pl-se-lula-vencer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newlinesinstitute.org/elections/brazils-next-elections-bring-the-risk-of-social-unrest/">"Brazil's Next Elections Bring the Risk of Social Unrest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Lines_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="New Lines Institute">New Lines Institute</a></i>. 11 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2023</span>. <q>Brazil's general election will be held Oct. 2. Even though the official presidential campaign period begins Aug. 16, incumbent Jair Bolsonaro, of the <b>center-right Liberal Party</b>, and former President Luiz Inácio "Lula" da Silva of the Workers' Party are the presumptive frontrunners. ... The Brazilian constituency and the international public know the frontrunners well. <b>Bolsonaro</b>, who is now running as a member of the <b>center-right Liberal Party</b> after being forced to join a political party to run for re-election, aligns closer with a <b>far-right political ideology</b>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Lines+Institute&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Next+Elections+Bring+the+Risk+of+Social+Unrest&rft.date=2022-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewlinesinstitute.org%2Felections%2Fbrazils-next-elections-bring-the-risk-of-social-unrest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-de-reedificacao-da-ordem-nacional-prona">"Partido de Reedificacção de Ordem Nacional (PRONA)"</a>. <i>CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CPDOC+-+Centro+de+Pesquisa+e+Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Hist%C3%B3ria+Contempor%C3%A2nea+do+Brasil&rft.atitle=Partido+de+Reedificac%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Ordem+Nacional+%28PRONA%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fgv.br%2Fcpdoc%2Facervo%2Fdicionarios%2Fverbete-tematico%2Fpartido-de-reedificacao-da-ordem-nacional-prona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-af-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-af_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishman2022" class="citation web cs1">Fishman, Andrew (2 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theintercept.com/2022/06/02/brazil-lula-bolsonaro-presidential-election/">"Lula Leads, but Bolsonaro Could Still Win Reelection in Brazil"</a>. <i>The Intercept</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Intercept&rft.atitle=Lula+Leads%2C+but+Bolsonaro+Could+Still+Win+Reelection+in+Brazil&rft.date=2022-06-02&rft.aulast=Fishman&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2022%2F06%2F02%2Fbrazil-lula-bolsonaro-presidential-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/11/brazilian-manifesto-democracy-imminent-danger-bolsonaro">"Citizens' manifesto declares Brazilian democracy facing 'immense danger'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 11 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Citizens%27+manifesto+declares+Brazilian+democracy+facing+%27immense+danger%27&rft.date=2022-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Faug%2F11%2Fbrazilian-manifesto-democracy-imminent-danger-bolsonaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/09/brazil-election-bolsonaro-dictatorship-democracy">"Brazilians fear return to dictatorship as 'deranged' Bolsonaro trails in polls"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 9 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brazilians+fear+return+to+dictatorship+as+%27deranged%27+Bolsonaro+trails+in+polls&rft.date=2022-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Faug%2F09%2Fbrazil-election-bolsonaro-dictatorship-democracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiberal+Party+%28Brazil%2C+2006%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Communist_Party" title="Brazilian Communist Party">21 – BCP (PCB)</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Numbers of Brazilian Official Political Parties </b><br />22 – LP (PL) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">23 – Citizenship (Cidadania)</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_in_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazilian_political_parties" title="Template:Brazilian political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brazilian_political_parties" title="Template talk:Brazilian political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brazilian_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brazilian political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_in_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="List of political parties in Brazil">Political parties in Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties represented in<br />the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a><br />(513 seats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liberal Party</a> (97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> (68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">Brazil Union</a> (59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressives</a> (50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement</a> (43)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">Social Democratic Party</a> (43)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a> (41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">Democratic Labour Party</a> (18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">Brazilian Socialist Party</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">We Can</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> (14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_Liberty_Party" title="Socialism and Liberty Party">Socialism and Liberty Party</a> (13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Brazil" title="Communist Party of Brazil">Communist Party of Brazil</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avante_(political_party)" title="Avante (political party)">Forward</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Brazil)" title="Green Party (Brazil)">Green Party</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">Citizenship</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Renewal Party (Brazil)">Democratic Renewal Party</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Brazil)" title="Solidarity (Brazil)">Solidarity</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Brazil)" title="New Party (Brazil)">New Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_Network" title="Sustainability Network">Sustainability Network</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties represented<br />in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Senate_(Brazil)" title="Federal Senate (Brazil)">Federal Senate</a><br />(81 seats)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_2011)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)">Social Democratic Party</a> (15)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liberal Party</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement" title="Brazilian Democratic Movement">Brazilian Democratic Movement</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_Union" title="Brazil Union">Brazil Union</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressistas" title="Progressistas">Progressives</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Socialist_Party" title="Brazilian Socialist Party">Brazilian Socialist Party</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_(Brazil)" title="Republicans (Brazil)">Republicans</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podemos_(Brazil)" title="Podemos (Brazil)">We Can</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labour_Party_(Brazil)" title="Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)">Democratic Labour Party</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(Brazil)" title="New Party (Brazil)">New Party</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other registered parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_(Brazil)" title="Act (Brazil)">Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Communist_Party" title="Brazilian Communist Party">Brazilian Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Renewal_Party" title="Brazilian Labour Renewal Party">Brazilian Labour Renewal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Woman%27s_Party" title="Brazilian Woman's Party">Brazilian Woman's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democracy (Brazil)">Christian Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mobilization" title="National Mobilization">National Mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Brazil)" title="Popular Unity (Brazil)">Popular Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="United Socialist Workers' Party">United Socialist Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Cause_Party" title="Workers' Cause Party">Workers' Cause Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unregistered active parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Libertarian Party (Brazil)">Libertarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_of_Brazil" title="Pirate Party of Brazil">Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Party_(Brazil)" title="Revolutionary Communist Party (Brazil)">Revolutionary Communist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Brazil" title="Alliance for Brazil">Alliance for Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Black_Front" title="Brazilian Black Front">Brazilian Black Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralist_Action" title="Brazilian Integralist Action">Brazilian Integralist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(1945)" title="Brazilian Labour Party (1945)">Brazilian Labour Party (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Labour_Party_(1981)" title="Brazilian Labour Party (1981)">Brazilian Labour Party (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Electoral_League" title="Catholic Electoral League">Catholic Electoral League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Brazil)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Brazil)">Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Brazil)" title="Conservative Party (Brazil)">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Republican_Party" title="Conservative Republican Party">Conservative Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1925-1934)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (Brazil, 1925-1934)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Social_Party" title="Democratic Social Party">Democratic Social Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)" title="Democrats (Brazil)">Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionist_Liberal_Party_of_Cear%C3%A1" title="Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará">Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Republican_Party_(Brazil)" title="Federal Republican Party (Brazil)">Federal Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminense_Republican_Party" title="Fluminense Republican Party">Fluminense Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Fatherland_Party_(Brazil)" title="Free Fatherland Party (Brazil)">Free Fatherland Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%BAcho_United_Front" title="Gaúcho United Front">Gaúcho United Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanist_Party_of_Solidarity" title="Humanist Party of Solidarity">Humanist Party of Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1831)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1831)">Liberal Party (1831)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1985)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)">Liberal Party (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberator_Party_(Brazil)" title="Liberator Party (Brazil)">Liberator Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineiro_Republican_Party" title="Mineiro Republican Party">Mineiro Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Unity_of_the_Communists" title="Movement for the Unity of the Communists">Movement for the Unity of the Communists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil)" title="National Democratic Union (Brazil)">National Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Renewal_Alliance" title="National Renewal Alliance">National Renewal Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienting_Labour_Party" title="Orienting Labour Party">Orienting Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Popular_Representation" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of Popular Representation">Party of Popular Representation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Christian_Democracy_of_Brazil" title="Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil">Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Nation%27s_Retirees" title="Party of the Nation's Retirees">Party of the Nation's Retirees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Reconstruction_of_the_National_Order" title="Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order">Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriota" title="Patriota">Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulista_Republican_Party" title="Paulista Republican Party">Paulista Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_League_(Brazil)" title="Progressive League (Brazil)">Progressive League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Republican_Party_(Brazil)" title="Progressive Republican Party (Brazil)">Progressive Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Brazil,_1993)" title="Progressive Party (Brazil, 1993)">Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Liberation_Party" title="Proletarian Liberation Party">Proletarian Liberation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Progressive_Party" title="Reform Progressive Party">Reform Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renovator_Labour_Party" title="Renovator Labour Party">Renovator Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Brazil)" title="Republican Party (Brazil)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Social_Order" title="Republican Party of the Social Order">Republican Party of the Social Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retirees%27_National_Party_of_Brazil" title="Retirees' National Party of Brazil">Retirees' National Party of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio-grandense_Republican_Party" title="Rio-grandense Republican Party">Rio-grandense Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Christian_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Christian Party (Brazil)">Social Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1945%E2%80%9365)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–65)">Social Democratic Party (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Brazil,_1987)" title="Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1987)">Social Democratic Party (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Labour_Party" title="Social Labour Party">Social Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">Social Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Progressive_Party" title="Social Progressive Party">Social Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republican_Party_of_Cear%C3%A1" title="Socialist Republican Party of Ceará">Socialist Republican Party of Ceará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndicalist_Popular_Party_(Brazil)" title="Syndicalist Popular Party (Brazil)">Syndicalist Popular Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_General_Party" title="Workers' General Party">Workers' General Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&oldid=1256171356">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&oldid=1256171356</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2006_establishments_in_Brazil" title="Category:2006 establishments in Brazil">2006 establishments in Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conservative_liberal_parties" title="Category:Conservative liberal parties">Conservative liberal parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conservative_parties_in_Brazil" title="Category:Conservative parties in Brazil">Conservative parties in Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liberal_parties_in_Brazil" title="Category:Liberal parties in Brazil">Liberal parties in Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_established_in_2006" title="Category:Political parties established in 2006">Political parties established in 2006</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anti-communist_parties" title="Category:Anti-communist parties">Anti-communist parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Far-right_political_parties_in_Brazil" title="Category:Far-right political parties in Brazil">Far-right political parties in Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Right-wing_parties_in_South_America" title="Category:Right-wing parties in South America">Right-wing parties in South America</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Brazilian_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt-br)" title="Category:CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br)">CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2022">Use dmy dates from May 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Portuguese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Portuguese-language text">Articles containing Portuguese-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 16:11<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-486j8","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.023","walltime":"1.216","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6793,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":172379,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13855,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":192365,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1063.541 1 -total"," 31.66% 336.722 2 Template:Reflist"," 22.31% 237.300 36 Template:Cite_web"," 21.25% 225.985 1 Template:Conservatism_in_Brazil"," 21.13% 224.685 1 Template:Infobox_political_party"," 21.04% 223.783 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 19.62% 208.627 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.43% 132.167 1 Template:Lang"," 6.03% 64.094 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.31% 56.484 15 Template:Composition_bar"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.618","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":22994037,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ckdzv","timestamp":"20241122142751","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_2006)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2731720","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2731720","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-02-07T22:06:26Z","dateModified":"2024-11-08T16:11:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/55\/2023_logo_of_the_Liberal_Party_%28Brazil%2C_2006%29.svg","headline":"political party in Brazil"}</script> </body> </html>