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attestations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Historical_attestations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Roman era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Roman_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Roman_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Post-Roman era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Roman_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viking_age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viking_age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Viking age </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viking_age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Image_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Image gallery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Viking_age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Viking_age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Post-Viking age </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Viking_age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poetic_Edda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poetic_Edda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.1 Poetic Edda </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poetic_Edda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prose_Edda,_Heimskringla,_and_sagas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prose_Edda,_Heimskringla,_and_sagas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.2 Prose Edda, Heimskringla, and sagas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prose_Edda,_Heimskringla,_and_sagas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saint_Olaf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saint_Olaf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.3 Saint Olaf </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saint_Olaf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_folklore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_folklore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Modern folklore </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_folklore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archaeological_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archaeological_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Archaeological record </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Archaeological_record-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Archaeological record subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Archaeological_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hammer_pendants,_hammer_coins,_and_Eyrarland_Statue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hammer_pendants,_hammer_coins,_and_Eyrarland_Statue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Hammer pendants, hammer coins, and Eyrarland Statue </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hammer_pendants,_hammer_coins,_and_Eyrarland_Statue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swastikas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swastikas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Swastikas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swastikas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eponymy_and_toponymy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eponymy_and_toponymy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Eponymy and toponymy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eponymy_and_toponymy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origin,_theories,_and_interpretations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin,_theories,_and_interpretations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Origin, theories, and interpretations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin,_theories,_and_interpretations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Modern influence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Thor</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 99 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" > 99 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donar" title="Donar – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Donar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eunor" title="Þunor – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þunor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="ثور (أسطورة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثور (أسطورة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0" title="থৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="থৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_(mifologiya)" title="Tor (mifologiya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tor (mifologiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%B0" title="থর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Тор (міфалогія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тор (міфалогія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тор – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тор (митология) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тор (митология)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donar" title="Donar – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Donar" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_(d%C3%A9u)" title="Tor (déu) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tor (déu)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B3r" title="Thór – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thór" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CF%89%CF%81" title="Θωρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θωρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toro_(mitologio)" title="Toro (mitologio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Toro (mitologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87)" title="ثور (اسطوره) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ثور (اسطوره)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3rur" title="Tórur – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tórur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonger_(god)" title="Tonger (god) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tonger (god)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAr" title="Túr – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Túr" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor_(deus)" title="Thor (deus) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Thor (deus)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82" title="𐌸𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍂 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌸𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍂" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="토르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Թոր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor" title="Tor – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tor" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тор – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B3r_(norr%C3%A6n_go%C3%B0afr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Þór (norræn goðafræði) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þór (norræn goðafræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%90%D7%9C)" title="תור (אל) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תור (אל)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="თორი (მითოლოგია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თორი (მითოლოგია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_(xwedawend)" title="Tor (xwedawend) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tor (xwedawend)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorus" title="Thorus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thorus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tors_(mitolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Tors (mitoloģija) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tors (mitoloģija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toras_(mitologija)" title="Toras (mitologija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Toras (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor" title="Tor – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tor" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor_(isten)" title="Thor (isten) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thor (isten)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Тор (митологија) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тор (митологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC" title="തോർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തോർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ثور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94" title="ꯊꯣꯔ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯣꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="သော်နတ်ဘုရား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သော်နတ်ဘုရား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donar" title="Donar – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Donar" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="थोर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="थोर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="トール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor" title="Tor – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor" title="Tor – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2r" title="Tòr – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tòr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0" title="ਥੌਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥੌਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тор (мифология) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тор (мифология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuner" title="Thuner – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Thuner" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thori" title="Thori – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Thori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="තෝර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තෝර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1" title="تۆر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Тор (митологија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тор (митологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor" title="Tor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="தோர் (தொன்மம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோர் (தொன்மம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ธอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Тор (міфологія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тор (міфологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor_(th%E1%BA%A7n_tho%E1%BA%A1i)" title="Thor (thần thoại) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thor (thần thoại)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94" title="索尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="索尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE" title="托爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="托爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94" title="索尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="索尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thor" title="Thor – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Thor" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42952#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hammer-wielding Germanic god associated with thunder</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Thor_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Thor (disambiguation)">Thor (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A5rten_Eskil_Winge_-_Tor%27s_Fight_with_the_Giants_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/M%C3%A5rten_Eskil_Winge_-_Tor%27s_Fight_with_the_Giants_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/290px-M%C3%A5rten_Eskil_Winge_-_Tor%27s_Fight_with_the_Giants_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="419" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/M%C3%A5rten_Eskil_Winge_-_Tor%27s_Fight_with_the_Giants_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/435px-M%C3%A5rten_Eskil_Winge_-_Tor%27s_Fight_with_the_Giants_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/M%C3%A5rten_Eskil_Winge_-_Tor%27s_Fight_with_the_Giants_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/580px-M%C3%A5rten_Eskil_Winge_-_Tor%27s_Fight_with_the_Giants_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3063" data-file-height="4430" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thor%27s_Fight_with_the_Giants" title="Thor's Fight with the Giants">Thor's Fight with the Giants</a> (Tors strid med jättarna) by <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5rten_Eskil_Winge" title="Mårten Eskil Winge">Mårten Eskil Winge</a> (1872).</figcaption></figure> Thor (from <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: Þórr) is a prominent <a href="/wiki/List_of_thunder_gods" title="List of thunder gods">god</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Germanic paganism</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a>, he is a hammer-wielding <a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">god</a> associated with <a href="/wiki/Lightning" title="Lightning">lightning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thunder" title="Thunder">thunder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storm" title="Storm">storms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacred_trees_and_groves_in_Germanic_paganism_and_mythology" title="Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology">sacred groves and trees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physical_strength" title="Physical strength">strength</a>, the protection of humankind, <a href="/wiki/Hallow" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallow">hallowing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fertility" title="Fertility">fertility</a>. Besides <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> Þórr, the deity occurs in <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> as Thunor, in <a href="/wiki/Old_Frisian" title="Old Frisian">Old Frisian</a> as Thuner, in <a href="/wiki/Old_Saxon" title="Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a> as Thunar, and in <a href="/wiki/Old_High_German" title="Old High German">Old High German</a> as Donar, all ultimately stemming from the <a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Germanic">Proto-Germanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Theonym" title="Theonym">theonym</a> *Þun(a)raz, meaning 'Thunder'. Thor is a prominently mentioned god throughout the <a href="/wiki/Recorded_history" title="Recorded history">recorded history</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic peoples</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman occupation</a> of regions of <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, to the Germanic expansions of the <a href="/wiki/Migration_Period" title="Migration Period">Migration Period</a>, to his high popularity during the <a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a>, when, in the face of the process of the <a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Scandinavia" title="Christianization of Scandinavia">Christianization of Scandinavia</a>, emblems of his hammer, <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lnir" title="Mjölnir">Mjölnir</a>, were worn and <a href="/wiki/Norse_paganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Norse paganism">Norse pagan</a> <a href="/wiki/Personal_name" title="Personal name">personal names</a> containing the name of the god bear witness to his popularity. Narratives featuring Thor are most prominently attested in Old Norse, where Thor appears throughout <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a>. In stories recorded in medieval <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, Thor bears at least <a href="/wiki/List_of_names_of_Thor" title="List of names of Thor">fifteen names</a>, is the husband of the golden-haired goddess <a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a> and the lover of the <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn" title="Jötunn">jötunn</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rnsaxa" title="Járnsaxa">Járnsaxa</a>. With Sif, Thor fathered the goddess (and possible <a href="/wiki/Valkyrie" title="Valkyrie">valkyrie</a>) <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0r" title="Þrúðr">Þrúðr</a>; with Járnsaxa, he fathered <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0i_and_Magni" title="Móði and Magni">Magni</a>; with a mother whose name is not recorded, he fathered <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0i_and_Magni" title="Móði and Magni">Móði</a>, and he is the stepfather of the god <a href="/wiki/Ullr" title="Ullr">Ullr</a>. Thor is the son of <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> and <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6r%C3%B0" title="Jörð">Jörð</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindow2002205-1">[1]</a> by way of his father Odin, he has <a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Odin" title="Sons of Odin">numerous brothers</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Baldr" title="Baldr">Baldr</a>. Thor has two servants, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%A1lfi_and_R%C3%B6skva" title="Þjálfi and Röskva">Þjálfi and Röskva</a>, rides in a cart or chariot pulled by two goats, <a href="/wiki/Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str" title="Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr">Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr</a> (whom he eats and resurrects), and is ascribed three dwellings (<a href="/wiki/Bilskirnir" title="Bilskirnir">Bilskirnir</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0heimr" title="Þrúðheimr">Þrúðheimr</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0vangr" title="Þrúðvangr">Þrúðvangr</a>). Thor wields the hammer <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lnir" title="Mjölnir">Mjölnir</a>, wears the belt <a href="/wiki/Megingj%C3%B6r%C3%B0" title="Megingjörð">Megingjörð</a> and the iron gloves <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rngreipr" title="Járngreipr">Járngreipr</a>, and owns the staff <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%AD%C3%B0r#Prose_Edda" title="Gríðr">Gríðarvölr</a>. Thor's exploits, including his relentless slaughter of his foes and fierce battles with the monstrous serpent <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rmungandr" title="Jörmungandr">Jörmungandr</a>—and their foretold mutual deaths during the events of <a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök">Ragnarök</a>—are recorded throughout sources for Norse mythology. Into the modern period, Thor continued to be acknowledged in folklore throughout <a href="/wiki/Germanic-speaking_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic-speaking Europe">Germanic-speaking Europe</a>. Thor is frequently referred to in place names, the day of the week <a href="/wiki/Thursday" title="Thursday">Thursday</a> bears his name (modern English Thursday derives from Old English thunresdaeġ, 'Thunor's day'), and names stemming from the pagan period containing his own continue to be used today, particularly in Scandinavia. Thor has inspired numerous works of art and references to Thor appear in modern popular culture. Like other Germanic deities, veneration of Thor is revived in the modern period in <a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Heathenry</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2></div> The name Thor is derived from Norse mythology. Its medieval Germanic equivalents or cognates are Donar (<a href="/wiki/Old_High_German" title="Old High German">Old High German</a>), Þunor (<a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a>), Thuner (<a href="/wiki/Old_Frisian" title="Old Frisian">Old Frisian</a>), Thunar (<a href="/wiki/Old_Saxon" title="Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a>), and Þórr (<a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a>),<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> the latter of which inspired the form Thor. Though Old Norse Þórr has only one syllable, it too comes from an earlier, <a href="/wiki/Proto-Norse" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Norse">Proto-Norse</a> two-syllable form which can be <a href="/wiki/Linguistic_reconstruction" title="Linguistic reconstruction">reconstructed</a> as *Þunarr and/or *Þunurr (evidenced by the poems <a href="/wiki/Hymiskvi%C3%B0a" title="Hymiskviða">Hymiskviða</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B3rsdr%C3%A1pa" title="Þórsdrápa">Þórsdrápa</a>, and modern <a href="/wiki/Elfdalian" title="Elfdalian">Elfdalian</a> tųosdag 'Thursday'), through the common Old Norse development of the sequence -unr- to -ór-.<a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a> All these forms of Thor's name descend from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Germanic">Proto-Germanic</a>, but there is debate as to precisely what form the name took at that early stage. The form *Þunraz has been suggested[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">by whom?</a>] and has the attraction of clearly containing the sequence -unr-, needed to explain the later form Þórr.<a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a>: 708  The form *Þunuraz is suggested by Elfdalian tųosdag ('Thursday') and by a <a href="/wiki/Runic_inscription" class="mw-redirect" title="Runic inscription">runic inscription</a> from around 700 from Hallbjäns in <a href="/wiki/Sundre,_Gotland" title="Sundre, Gotland">Sundre, Gotland</a>, which includes the sequence "þunurþurus".<a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a>: 709–11  Finally, *Þunaraz<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> is attractive because it is identical to the name of the ancient Celtic god <a href="/wiki/Taranis" title="Taranis">Taranus</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Metathesis_(linguistics)" title="Metathesis (linguistics)">metathesis</a>–switch of sounds–of an earlier *Tonaros, attested in the dative tanaro and the <a href="/wiki/Gaulish" title="Gaulish">Gaulish</a> river name <a href="/wiki/Tanaro_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanaro (river)">Tanarus</a>), and further related to the Latin epithet <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Tonans" title="Jupiter Tonans">Tonans</a> (attached to <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter (mythology)">Jupiter</a>), via the common <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" title="Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> root for 'thunder' *(s)tenh₂-.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> According to scholar Peter Jackson, those theonyms may have emerged as the result of the fossilization of an original <a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">epithet</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Epiclesis" title="Epiclesis">epiclesis</a>, i.e. <a href="/wiki/Invocation" title="Invocation">invocational</a> name) of the Proto-Indo-European thunder-god *<a href="/wiki/Perkwunos" class="mw-redirect" title="Perkwunos">Perkwunos</a>, since the Vedic weather-god <a href="/wiki/Parjanya" title="Parjanya">Parjanya</a> is also called stanayitnú- ('Thunderer').<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The potentially perfect match between the thunder-gods *Tonaros and *Þunaraz, which both go back to a common form *ton(a)ros ~ *tṇros, is notable in the context of early Celtic–Germanic linguistic contacts, especially when added to other inherited terms with thunder attributes, such as *<a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lnir" title="Mjölnir">Meldunjaz</a>–*meldo- (from *meldh- 'lightning, hammer', i.e. *Perkwunos' weapon) and *<a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6rgyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Fjörgyn">Fergunja</a>–*<a href="/wiki/Hercynian_Forest" title="Hercynian Forest">Fercunyā</a> (from *perkwun-iyā 'wooded mountains', i.e. *Perkwunos' realm).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoch2020142–144-7">[7]</a> The English <a href="/wiki/Weekday" class="mw-redirect" title="Weekday">weekday</a> name <a href="/wiki/Thursday" title="Thursday">Thursday</a> comes from Old English Þunresdæg, meaning 'day of Þunor', with influence from Old Norse Þórsdagr. The name is <a href="/wiki/Cognate" title="Cognate">cognate</a> with Old High German Donarestag. All of these terms derive from a Late Proto-Germanic weekday name along the lines of *Þunaresdagaz ('Day of *Þun(a)raz'), a <a href="/wiki/Calque" title="Calque">calque</a> of Latin Iovis dies ('Day of <a href="/wiki/Jove" class="mw-redirect" title="Jove">Jove</a>'; cf. modern Italian giovedì, French jeudi, Spanish jueves). By employing a practice known as <a href="/wiki/Interpretatio_germanica" title="Interpretatio germanica">interpretatio germanica</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Empire period">Roman period</a>, ancient Germanic peoples adopted the Latin weekly calendar and replaced the names of Roman gods with their own.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek2007-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Beginning in the <a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personal_name" title="Personal name">personal names</a> containing the <a href="/wiki/Theonym" title="Theonym">theonym</a> Þórr are recorded with great frequency, whereas no examples are known prior to this period. Þórr-based names may have flourished during the Viking Age as a defiant response to attempts at Christianization, similar to the widespread Viking Age practice of wearing Thor's hammer pendants.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek2007321-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_attestations">Historical attestations</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_era">Roman era</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AE_1971,282_Vorderansicht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AE_1971%2C282_Vorderansicht.jpg/193px-AE_1971%2C282_Vorderansicht.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AE_1971%2C282_Vorderansicht.jpg/289px-AE_1971%2C282_Vorderansicht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AE_1971%2C282_Vorderansicht.jpg/385px-AE_1971%2C282_Vorderansicht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>Altar stone for Hercules Magusanus from Bonn, dated 226 AD.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoymans2009227-11">[11]</a></figcaption></figure> The earliest records of the Germanic peoples were recorded by the Romans, and in these works Thor is frequently referred to – via a process known as <a href="/wiki/Interpretatio_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Interpretatio romana">interpretatio romana</a> (where characteristics perceived to be similar by Romans result in identification of a non-Roman god as a Roman deity) – as either the Roman god <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter (mythology)">Jupiter</a> (also known as Jove) or the <a href="/wiki/Classical_mythology" title="Classical mythology">Greco-Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">god</a> <a href="/wiki/Hercules" title="Hercules">Hercules</a>. The first clear example of this occurs in the Roman historian <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a>'s late first-century work <a href="/wiki/Germania_(book)" title="Germania (book)">Germania</a>, where, writing about the religion of the <a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a> (a confederation of <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic peoples</a>), he comments that "among the gods Mercury is the one they principally worship. They regard it as a religious duty to offer to him, on fixed days, human as well as other sacrificial victims. Hercules and Mars they appease by animal offerings of the permitted kind" and adds that a portion of the Suebi also venerate "<a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a>".<a href="#cite_note-BIRLEY42-12">[12]</a> In this instance, Tacitus refers to the god <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> as "<a href="/wiki/Mercury_(mythology)" title="Mercury (mythology)">Mercury</a>", Thor as "Hercules", and the god <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" title="Týr">Týr</a> as "<a href="/wiki/Mars_(mythology)" title="Mars (mythology)">Mars</a>", and the identity of the <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a> of the Suebi has been debated. In Thor's case, the identification with the god Hercules is likely at least in part due to similarities between Thor's hammer and Hercules' club.<a href="#cite_note-BIRLEY107-13">[13]</a> In his <a href="/wiki/Annals_(Tacitus)" title="Annals (Tacitus)">Annals</a>, Tacitus again refers to the veneration of "Hercules" by the Germanic peoples; he records a wood beyond the river <a href="/wiki/Weser" title="Weser">Weser</a> (in what is now northwestern <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>) as dedicated to him.<a href="#cite_note-BIRLEY41-14">[14]</a> A deity known as <a href="/wiki/Hercules_Magusanus" title="Hercules Magusanus">Hercules Magusanus</a> was venerated in <a href="/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior">Germania Inferior</a>; due to the Roman identification of Thor with Hercules, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Simek" title="Rudolf Simek">Rudolf Simek</a> has suggested that Magusanus was originally an epithet attached to the <a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Germanic">Proto-Germanic</a> deity *Þunraz.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek1984172–173-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Roman_era">Post-Roman era</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Donar" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Donar_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Donar (disambiguation)">Donar (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Thunor" redirects here. For the genus of shrimp, see <a href="/wiki/Alpheus_(crustacean)" title="Alpheus (crustacean)">Alpheus (crustacean)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonifacius_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bonifacius_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg/220px-Bonifacius_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bonifacius_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg/330px-Bonifacius_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bonifacius_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg/440px-Bonifacius_by_Emil_Doepler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="969" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Boniface" class="mw-redirect" title="Boniface">Boniface</a> bears his crucifix after felling Thor's Oak in Bonifacius (1905) by <a href="/wiki/Emil_Doepler" title="Emil Doepler">Emil Doepler</a></figcaption></figure> The first recorded instance of the name of the god appears upon the <a href="/wiki/Nordendorf_fibulae" title="Nordendorf fibulae">Nordendorf fibulae</a>, a piece of jewelry created during the <a href="/wiki/Migration_Period" title="Migration Period">Migration Period</a> and found in <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>. The item bears an <a href="/wiki/Elder_Futhark" title="Elder Futhark">Elder Futhark</a> inscribed with the name Þonar (i.e. Donar), the southern Germanic form of Thor's name.<a href="#cite_note-SIMEK235-236-16">[16]</a> Around the second half of the 8th century, Old English texts mention Thunor (Þunor), which likely refers to a <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Anglo-Saxon paganism">Saxon</a> version of the god. In relation, Thunor is sometimes used in Old English texts to gloss Jupiter, the god may be referenced in the poem <a href="/wiki/Solomon_and_Saturn" title="Solomon and Saturn">Solomon and Saturn</a>, where the thunder strikes the devil with a "fiery axe", and the Old English expression þunorrād ("thunder ride") may refer to the god's thunderous, goat-led chariot.<a href="#cite_note-TURVILLE99-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-THUNOR-18">[18]</a> A 9th-century AD codex from <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>, Germany, known as the <a href="/wiki/Old_Saxon_Baptismal_Vow" title="Old Saxon Baptismal Vow">Old Saxon Baptismal Vow</a>, records the name of three Old Saxon gods, UUôden (Old Saxon "<a href="/wiki/Wodan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wodan">Wodan</a>")[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>], <a href="/wiki/Seaxn%C4%93at" title="Seaxnēat">Saxnôte</a>, and Thunaer, by way of their renunciation as demons in a formula to be repeated by Germanic pagans formally <a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_the_Germanic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianization of the Germanic peoples">converting to Christianity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SIMEK276-19">[19]</a> According to a near-contemporary account, the Christian missionary <a href="/wiki/Saint_Boniface" title="Saint Boniface">Saint Boniface</a> felled an <a href="/wiki/Oak_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak tree">oak tree</a> dedicated to "Jove" in the 8th century, the <a href="/wiki/Donar%27s_Oak" title="Donar's Oak">Donar's Oak</a> in the region of <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SIMEK238-20">[20]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Kentish_royal_legend" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentish royal legend">Kentish royal legend</a>, probably 11th-century, contains the story of a villainous reeve of <a href="/wiki/Ecgberht_of_Kent" title="Ecgberht of Kent">Ecgberht of Kent</a> called Thunor, who is swallowed up by the earth at a place from then on known as þunores hlæwe (Old English 'Thunor's mound'). <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Turville-Petre" title="Gabriel Turville-Petre">Gabriel Turville-Petre</a> saw this as an invented origin for the placename demonstrating loss of memory that Thunor had been a god's name.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olaus_Magnus_-_On_the_three_Main_Gods_of_the_Geats.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Olaus_Magnus_-_On_the_three_Main_Gods_of_the_Geats.jpg/220px-Olaus_Magnus_-_On_the_three_Main_Gods_of_the_Geats.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Olaus_Magnus_-_On_the_three_Main_Gods_of_the_Geats.jpg/330px-Olaus_Magnus_-_On_the_three_Main_Gods_of_the_Geats.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Olaus_Magnus_-_On_the_three_Main_Gods_of_the_Geats.jpg/440px-Olaus_Magnus_-_On_the_three_Main_Gods_of_the_Geats.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>16th-century depiction of Norse gods from <a href="/wiki/Olaus_Magnus" title="Olaus Magnus">Olaus Magnus</a>'s <a href="/wiki/A_Description_of_the_Northern_Peoples" title="A Description of the Northern Peoples">A Description of the Northern Peoples</a>; from left to right, <a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a>, Thor and Odin</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viking_age">Viking age</h3></div> In the 11th century, chronicler <a href="/wiki/Adam_of_Bremen" title="Adam of Bremen">Adam of Bremen</a> records in his <a href="/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_Ecclesiae_Pontificum" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum">Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum</a> that a statue of Thor, who Adam describes as "mightiest", sits in the <a href="/wiki/Temple_at_Uppsala" title="Temple at Uppsala">Temple at Uppsala</a> in the center of a triple throne (flanked by <a href="/wiki/Woden" class="mw-redirect" title="Woden">Woden</a> and "Fricco") located in <a href="/wiki/Gamla_Uppsala" title="Gamla Uppsala">Gamla Uppsala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. Adam details that "Thor, they reckon, rules the sky; he governs thunder and lightning, winds and storms, fine weather and fertility" and that "Thor, with his mace, looks like Jupiter". Adam details that the people of Uppsala had appointed <a href="/wiki/Gothi" title="Gothi">priests</a> to each of the gods, and that the priests were to offer up <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3t" title="Blót">sacrifices</a>. In Thor's case, he continues, these sacrifices were done when plague or famine threatened.<a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD168-169-22">[22]</a> Earlier in the same work, Adam relays that in 1030 an English preacher, Wulfred, was <a href="/wiki/Lynching" title="Lynching">lynched</a> by assembled Germanic pagans for "profaning" a representation of Thor.<a href="#cite_note-NORTH236-23">[23]</a> Two objects with <a href="/wiki/Runic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Runic alphabet">runic</a> inscriptions invoking Thor date from the 11th century, one from <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and one from Sweden. The first, the <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Charm" class="mw-redirect" title="Canterbury Charm">Canterbury Charm</a> from <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, calls upon Thor to heal a wound by banishing a <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn" title="Jötunn">thurs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MCLEOD-MEES-120-24">[24]</a> The second, the <a href="/wiki/Kvinneby_amulet" title="Kvinneby amulet">Kvinneby amulet</a>, invokes protection by both Thor and his hammer.<a href="#cite_note-MCLEOD-MEES-28-25">[25]</a> On four (or possibly five) <a href="/wiki/Runestone" title="Runestone">runestones</a>, an invocation to Thor appears that reads "May Thor hallow (these <a href="/wiki/Runic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Runic alphabet">runes</a>/this monument)!" The invocation appears thrice in Denmark (<a href="/wiki/DR_110" class="mw-redirect" title="DR 110">DR 110</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glavendrup_stone" title="Glavendrup stone">DR 209</a>, and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8nder_Kirkeby_Runestone" title="Sønder Kirkeby Runestone">DR 220</a>), and a single time in <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Västergötland">Västergötland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Velanda_Runestone" title="Velanda Runestone">VG 150</a>), Sweden. A fifth appearance may possibly occur on a runestone found in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland" title="Södermanland">Södermanland</a>, Sweden (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6_140" class="mw-redirect" title="Sö 140">Sö 140</a>), but the reading is contested.<a href="#cite_note-SAWYER128-26">[26]</a> Pictorial representations of Thor's hammer appear on a total of five runestones found in Denmark (<a href="/wiki/Laeborg_Runestone" title="Laeborg Runestone">DR 26</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danish_Runic_Inscription_120" title="Danish Runic Inscription 120">DR 120</a>) and in the Swedish counties of Västergötland (<a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%A4rby_Runestones#Vg_113" title="Bjärby Runestones">VG 113</a>) and Södermanland (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland_Runic_Inscription_86" title="Södermanland Runic Inscription 86">Sö 86</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stenkvista_runestone" title="Stenkvista runestone">Sö 111</a>).<a href="#cite_note-SAWYER128-26">[26]</a> It is also seen on runestone <a href="/wiki/Danish_Runic_Inscription_48" title="Danish Runic Inscription 48">DR 48</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The design is believed to be a heathen response to Christian runestones, which often have a cross at the centre. One of the stones, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland_Runic_Inscription_86" title="Södermanland Runic Inscription 86">Sö 86</a>, shows a face or mask above the hammer. <a href="/wiki/Anders_Hultg%C3%A5rd" title="Anders Hultgård">Anders Hultgård</a> has argued that this is the face of Thor.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> At least three stones depict Thor fishing for the serpent <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rmungandr" title="Jörmungandr">Jörmungandr</a>: the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8rdum_stone" title="Hørdum stone">Hørdum stone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thy_(district)" title="Thy (district)">Thy</a>, Denmark, the <a href="/wiki/Altuna_Runestone" title="Altuna Runestone">Altuna Runestone</a> in Altuna, Sweden and the <a href="/wiki/Gosforth_Cross" title="Gosforth Cross">Gosforth Cross</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gosforth,_Cumbria" title="Gosforth, Cumbria">Gosforth</a>, England. <a href="/wiki/Sune_Lindqvist" title="Sune Lindqvist">Sune Lindqvist</a> argued in the 1930s that the image stone <a href="/wiki/Ardre_image_stones" title="Ardre image stones">Ardre VIII</a> on <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> depicts two scenes from the story: Thor ripping the head of Hymir's ox and Thor and Hymir in the boat,<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> but this has been disputed.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Image_gallery">Image gallery</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Runestone_from_S%C3%B8nder_Kirkby,_Falster,_Denmark.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Sønder Kirkeby Runestone (DR 220), a runestone from Denmark bearing the "May Thor hallow these runes!" inscription"><img alt="The Sønder Kirkeby Runestone (DR 220), a runestone from Denmark bearing the "May Thor hallow these runes!" inscription" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Runestone_from_S%C3%B8nder_Kirkby%2C_Falster%2C_Denmark.jpg/120px-Runestone_from_S%C3%B8nder_Kirkby%2C_Falster%2C_Denmark.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Runestone_from_S%C3%B8nder_Kirkby%2C_Falster%2C_Denmark.jpg/180px-Runestone_from_S%C3%B8nder_Kirkby%2C_Falster%2C_Denmark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Runestone_from_S%C3%B8nder_Kirkby%2C_Falster%2C_Denmark.jpg/240px-Runestone_from_S%C3%B8nder_Kirkby%2C_Falster%2C_Denmark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="665" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8nder_Kirkeby_Runestone" title="Sønder Kirkeby Runestone">Sønder Kirkeby Runestone</a> (DR 220), a runestone from Denmark bearing the "May Thor hallow these runes!" inscription</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%B6_111,_Stenkvista.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A runestone from Södermanland, Sweden bearing a depiction of Thor's hammer"><img alt="A runestone from Södermanland, Sweden bearing a depiction of Thor's hammer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/S%C3%B6_111%2C_Stenkvista.jpg/90px-S%C3%B6_111%2C_Stenkvista.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/S%C3%B6_111%2C_Stenkvista.jpg/135px-S%C3%B6_111%2C_Stenkvista.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/S%C3%B6_111%2C_Stenkvista.jpg/180px-S%C3%B6_111%2C_Stenkvista.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A runestone from Södermanland, Sweden bearing a depiction of Thor's hammer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:U1161_Altunastenen_Tors_fiskaf%C3%A4nge_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Altuna stone from Sweden, one of four stones depicting Thor's fishing trip"><img alt="The Altuna stone from Sweden, one of four stones depicting Thor's fishing trip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/U1161_Altunastenen_Tors_fiskaf%C3%A4nge_2.jpg/47px-U1161_Altunastenen_Tors_fiskaf%C3%A4nge_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="47" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/U1161_Altunastenen_Tors_fiskaf%C3%A4nge_2.jpg/70px-U1161_Altunastenen_Tors_fiskaf%C3%A4nge_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/U1161_Altunastenen_Tors_fiskaf%C3%A4nge_2.jpg/94px-U1161_Altunastenen_Tors_fiskaf%C3%A4nge_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="3648" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Altuna_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Altuna stone">Altuna stone</a> from Sweden, one of four stones depicting Thor's fishing trip</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Altunastenen_U_1161_(Ra%C3%A4-nr_Altuna_42-1)_Tor_detalj_0440.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Closeup of Thor with Mjölnir depicted on the Altuna stone."><img alt="Closeup of Thor with Mjölnir depicted on the Altuna stone." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Altunastenen_U_1161_%28Ra%C3%A4-nr_Altuna_42-1%29_Tor_detalj_0440.jpg/120px-Altunastenen_U_1161_%28Ra%C3%A4-nr_Altuna_42-1%29_Tor_detalj_0440.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Altunastenen_U_1161_%28Ra%C3%A4-nr_Altuna_42-1%29_Tor_detalj_0440.jpg/180px-Altunastenen_U_1161_%28Ra%C3%A4-nr_Altuna_42-1%29_Tor_detalj_0440.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Altunastenen_U_1161_%28Ra%C3%A4-nr_Altuna_42-1%29_Tor_detalj_0440.jpg/240px-Altunastenen_U_1161_%28Ra%C3%A4-nr_Altuna_42-1%29_Tor_detalj_0440.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Closeup of Thor with Mjölnir depicted on the Altuna stone.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gosforth_fishing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Gosforth depiction, one of four stones depicting Thor's fishing trip"><img alt="The Gosforth depiction, one of four stones depicting Thor's fishing trip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gosforth_fishing.jpg/59px-Gosforth_fishing.jpg" decoding="async" width="59" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gosforth_fishing.jpg/89px-Gosforth_fishing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gosforth_fishing.jpg/119px-Gosforth_fishing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="1573" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Gosforth_Cross" title="Gosforth Cross">Gosforth depiction</a>, one of four stones depicting Thor's fishing trip</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vg150_V%C3%A4ne-%C3%85saka_8_Velandastenen_Thor_vigi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Runes (᛭ᚦᚢᚱ᛬ᚢᛁᚴᛁ᛭) × þur : uiki × on the Velanda Runestone, Sweden, meaning "may Þórr hallow"."><img alt="Runes (᛭ᚦᚢᚱ᛬ᚢᛁᚴᛁ᛭) × þur : uiki × on the Velanda Runestone, Sweden, meaning "may Þórr hallow"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Vg150_V%C3%A4ne-%C3%85saka_8_Velandastenen_Thor_vigi.jpg/120px-Vg150_V%C3%A4ne-%C3%85saka_8_Velandastenen_Thor_vigi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Vg150_V%C3%A4ne-%C3%85saka_8_Velandastenen_Thor_vigi.jpg/180px-Vg150_V%C3%A4ne-%C3%85saka_8_Velandastenen_Thor_vigi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Vg150_V%C3%A4ne-%C3%85saka_8_Velandastenen_Thor_vigi.jpg/240px-Vg150_V%C3%A4ne-%C3%85saka_8_Velandastenen_Thor_vigi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="348" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Runes (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227795492">.mw-parser-output .script-runic{font-family:"BabelStone Runic","FreeMono",Junicode,Code2000,Hnias,"Noto Sans Runic","San Francisco","New York"}</style>᛭ᚦᚢᚱ᛬ᚢᛁᚴᛁ᛭) × þur : uiki × on the <a href="/wiki/Velanda_Runestone" title="Velanda Runestone">Velanda Runestone</a>, Sweden, meaning "may Þórr <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hallow" class="extiw" title="wikt:hallow">hallow</a>".</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Thor_and_J%C3%B6rmungandr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thor and Jörmungandr by Lorenz Frølich"><img alt="Thor and Jörmungandr by Lorenz Frølich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor_and_J%C3%B6rmungandr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.svg/120px-Thor_and_J%C3%B6rmungandr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor_and_J%C3%B6rmungandr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.svg/180px-Thor_and_J%C3%B6rmungandr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor_and_J%C3%B6rmungandr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.svg/240px-Thor_and_J%C3%B6rmungandr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="561" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thor and Jörmungandr by Lorenz Frølich</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Viking_age">Post-Viking age</h3></div> In the 12th century, more than a century after Norway was "officially" Christianized, Thor was still being invoked by the population, as evidenced by a stick bearing a runic message found among the <a href="/wiki/Bryggen_inscriptions" title="Bryggen inscriptions">Bryggen inscriptions</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>. On the stick, both Thor and Odin are called upon for help; Thor is asked to "receive" the reader, and Odin to "own" them.<a href="#cite_note-MCLEOD-MEES-30-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poetic_Edda">Poetic Edda</h4></div> In the <a href="/wiki/Poetic_Edda" title="Poetic Edda">Poetic Edda</a>, compiled during the 13th century from traditional source material reaching into the pagan period, Thor appears (or is mentioned) in the poems <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lusp%C3%A1" title="Völuspá">Völuspá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%ADmnism%C3%A1l" title="Grímnismál">Grímnismál</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnism%C3%A1l" title="Skírnismál">Skírnismál</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1rbar%C3%B0slj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hárbarðsljóð">Hárbarðsljóð</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hymiskvi%C3%B0a" title="Hymiskviða">Hymiskviða</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lokasenna" title="Lokasenna">Lokasenna</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erymskvi%C3%B0a" title="Þrymskviða">Þrymskviða</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alv%C3%ADssm%C3%A1l" title="Alvíssmál">Alvíssmál</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð">Hyndluljóð</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON320-31">[31]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_death_of_Thor_and_J%C3%B6rmungandr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/The_death_of_Thor_and_J%C3%B6rmungandr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/220px-The_death_of_Thor_and_J%C3%B6rmungandr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/The_death_of_Thor_and_J%C3%B6rmungandr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/330px-The_death_of_Thor_and_J%C3%B6rmungandr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/The_death_of_Thor_and_J%C3%B6rmungandr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/440px-The_death_of_Thor_and_J%C3%B6rmungandr_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="953" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption>The foretold death of Thor as depicted by <a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Fr%C3%B8lich" title="Lorenz Frølich">Lorenz Frølich</a> (1895)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thor_und_die_Midgardsschlange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Thor_und_die_Midgardsschlange.jpg/220px-Thor_und_die_Midgardsschlange.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Thor_und_die_Midgardsschlange.jpg/330px-Thor_und_die_Midgardsschlange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Thor_und_die_Midgardsschlange.jpg/440px-Thor_und_die_Midgardsschlange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1592" data-file-height="844" /></a><figcaption>Thor and the Midgard Serpent (by <a href="/wiki/Emil_Doepler" title="Emil Doepler">Emil Doepler</a>, 1905)</figcaption></figure> In the poem Völuspá, a dead <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lva" class="mw-redirect" title="Völva">völva</a> recounts the history of the universe and foretells the future to the disguised god Odin, including the death of Thor. Thor, she foretells, will do battle with the <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rmungandr" title="Jörmungandr">great serpent</a> during the immense mythic war waged at <a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök">Ragnarök</a>, and there he will slay the monstrous snake, yet after he will only be able to take nine steps before succumbing to the venom of the beast: <dl><dd><table> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td> <div class="poem"> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thorpe" title="Benjamin Thorpe">Benjamin Thorpe</a> translation: Then comes the mighty son of <a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%B4dyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Hlôdyn">Hlôdyn</a>: (Odin's son goes with the monster to fight); <a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Midgârd</a>'s <a href="/wiki/List_of_names_of_Thor" title="List of names of Thor">Veor</a> in his rage will slay the worm. Nine feet will go <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6rgyn_and_Fj%C3%B6rgynn" title="Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn">Fiörgyn's</a> son, bowed by the serpent, who feared no foe. All men will their homes forsake.<a href="#cite_note-THORPE7-32">[32]</a> </div> </td> <td> <div class="poem"> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams_Bellows_(businessman)" title="Henry Adams Bellows (businessman)">Henry Adams Bellows</a> translation: Hither there comes the son of Hlothyn, The bright snake gapes to heaven above; ... Against the serpent goes Othin's son. In anger smites the warder of earth,— Forth from their homes must all men flee;— Nine paces fares the son of Fjorgyn, And, slain by the serpent, fearless he sinks.<a href="#cite_note-BELLOWS23-33">[33]</a> </div> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> Afterwards, says the völva, the sky will turn black before fire engulfs the world, the stars will disappear, flames will dance before the sky, steam will rise, the world will be covered in water and then it will be raised again, green and fertile.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON11-12-34">[34]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thor_wades_while_the_%C3%A6sir_ride_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Thor_wades_while_the_%C3%A6sir_ride_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/220px-Thor_wades_while_the_%C3%A6sir_ride_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Thor_wades_while_the_%C3%A6sir_ride_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/330px-Thor_wades_while_the_%C3%A6sir_ride_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Thor_wades_while_the_%C3%A6sir_ride_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/440px-Thor_wades_while_the_%C3%A6sir_ride_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1053" data-file-height="905" /></a><figcaption>Thor wades through a river while the <a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Æsir</a> ride across the bridge <a href="/wiki/Bifr%C3%B6st" title="Bifröst">Bifröst</a>, by Frølich (1895)</figcaption></figure> In the poem <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%ADmnism%C3%A1l" title="Grímnismál">Grímnismál</a>, the god Odin, in disguise as <a href="/wiki/List_of_names_of_Odin" title="List of names of Odin">Grímnir</a>, and tortured, starved and thirsty, imparts in the young <a href="/wiki/Agnarr_Geirr%C3%B6%C3%B0sson" title="Agnarr Geirröðsson">Agnar</a> cosmological lore, including that Thor resides in <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0heimr" title="Þrúðheimr">Þrúðheimr</a>, and that, every day, Thor wades through the rivers <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rmt_and_%C3%96rmt" title="Körmt and Örmt">Körmt and Örmt</a>, and the two <a href="/wiki/Kerlaugar" title="Kerlaugar">Kerlaugar</a>. There, Grímnir says, Thor sits as judge at the immense cosmological world tree, <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON57-35">[35]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnism%C3%A1l" title="Skírnismál">Skírnismál</a>, the god <a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a>'s messenger, <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnir" title="Skírnir">Skírnir</a>, threatens the fair <a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B0r" title="Gerðr">Gerðr</a>, with whom Freyr is smitten, with numerous threats and curses, including that Thor, Freyr, and Odin will be angry with her, and that she risks their "potent wrath".<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON66-36">[36]</a> Thor is the main character of <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1rbar%C3%B0slj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hárbarðsljóð">Hárbarðsljóð</a>, where, after traveling "from the east", he comes to an inlet where he encounters a ferryman who gives his name as <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1rbar%C3%B0r" class="mw-redirect" title="Hárbarðr">Hárbarðr</a> (Odin, again in disguise), and attempts to hail a ride from him. The ferryman, shouting from the inlet, is immediately rude and obnoxious to Thor and refuses to ferry him. At first, Thor holds his tongue, but Hárbarðr only becomes more aggressive, and the poem soon becomes a <a href="/wiki/Flyting" title="Flyting">flyting</a> match between Thor and Hárbarðr, all the while revealing lore about the two, including Thor's killing of several jötnar in "the east" and women on Hlesey (now the Danish island of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6s%C3%B8" title="Læsø">Læsø</a>). In the end, Thor ends up walking instead.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON69-75-37">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/220px-Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/330px-Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/440px-Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1059" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" title="Týr">Týr</a> looks on as Thor discovers that one of <a href="/wiki/Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str" title="Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr">his goats</a> is lame, by Frølich (1895)</figcaption></figure> Thor is again the main character in the poem <a href="/wiki/Hymiskvi%C3%B0a" title="Hymiskviða">Hymiskviða</a>, where, after the gods have been hunting and have eaten their prey, they have an urge to drink. They "sh[ake] the twigs" and interpret what they say. The gods decide that they would find suitable cauldrons at <a href="/wiki/%C3%86gir" title="Ægir">Ægir</a>'s home. Thor arrives at Ægir's home and finds him to be cheerful, looks into his eyes, and tells him that he must prepare feasts for the gods. Annoyed, Ægir tells Thor that the gods must first bring to him a suitable cauldron to brew ale in. The gods search but find no such cauldron anywhere. However, Týr tells Thor that he may have a solution; east of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89liv%C3%A1gar" title="Élivágar">Élivágar</a> lives <a href="/wiki/Hymir" title="Hymir">Hymir</a>, and he owns such a deep kettle.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON78-79-38">[38]</a> So, after Thor secures his goats at <a href="/wiki/Egil_(Hymiskvida)" title="Egil (Hymiskvida)">Egil</a>'s home, Thor and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" title="Týr">Týr</a> go to Hymir's hall in search of a <a href="/wiki/Cauldron" title="Cauldron">cauldron</a> large enough to brew <a href="/wiki/Ale" title="Ale">ale</a> for them all. They arrive, and Týr sees his nine-hundred-headed grandmother and his gold-clad mother, the latter of which welcomes them with a horn. After Hymir—who is not happy to see Thor—comes in from the cold outdoors, Týr's mother helps them find a properly strong cauldron. Thor eats a big meal of two oxen (all the rest eat but one), and then goes to sleep. In the morning, he awakes and informs Hymir that he wants to go fishing the following evening, and that he will catch plenty of food, but that he needs bait. Hymir tells him to go get some bait from his pasture, which he expects should not be a problem for Thor. Thor goes out, finds Hymir's best ox, and rips its head off.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON78-80-39">[39]</a> After a <a href="/wiki/Lacuna_(manuscripts)" title="Lacuna (manuscripts)">lacuna</a> in the manuscript of the poem, Hymiskviða abruptly picks up again with Thor and Hymir in a boat, out at sea. Hymir catches a few <a href="/wiki/Whale" title="Whale">whales</a> at once, and Thor baits his line with the head of the ox. Thor casts his line and the monstrous serpent Jörmungandr bites. Thor pulls the serpent on board, and violently slams him in the head with his hammer. Jörmungandr shrieks, and a noisy commotion is heard from underwater before another lacuna appears in the manuscript.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON81-40">[40]</a> After the second lacuna, Hymir is sitting in the boat, unhappy and totally silent, as they row back to shore. On shore, Hymir suggests that Thor should help him carry a whale back to his farm. Thor picks both the boat and the whales up, and carries it all back to Hymir's farm. After Thor successfully smashes a crystal goblet by throwing it at Hymir's head on Týr's mother's suggestion, Thor and Týr are given the cauldron. Týr cannot lift it, but Thor manages to roll it, and so with it they leave. Some distance from Hymir's home, an army of many-headed beings led by Hymir attacks the two, but are killed by the hammer of Thor. Although one of <a href="/wiki/Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str" title="Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr">his goats</a> is lame in the leg, the two manage to bring the cauldron back, have plenty of ale, and so, from then on, return to [Týr] Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |3= (<a href="/wiki/Category:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors" title="Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors">help</a>)'s for more every winter.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON82-83-41">[41]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Loki_leaves_the_hall_and_threatens_the_%C3%86sir_with_fire_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Loki_leaves_the_hall_and_threatens_the_%C3%86sir_with_fire_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/220px-Loki_leaves_the_hall_and_threatens_the_%C3%86sir_with_fire_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Loki_leaves_the_hall_and_threatens_the_%C3%86sir_with_fire_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/330px-Loki_leaves_the_hall_and_threatens_the_%C3%86sir_with_fire_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Loki_leaves_the_hall_and_threatens_the_%C3%86sir_with_fire_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/440px-Loki_leaves_the_hall_and_threatens_the_%C3%86sir_with_fire_by_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Thor raises his hammer as Loki leaves <a href="/wiki/%C3%86gir" title="Ægir">Ægir</a>'s hall, by Frølich (1895)</figcaption></figure> In the poem <a href="/wiki/Lokasenna" title="Lokasenna">Lokasenna</a>, the half-god <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> angrily <a href="/wiki/Flyting" title="Flyting">flites</a> with the gods in the sea entity <a href="/wiki/%C3%86gir" title="Ægir">Ægir</a>'s hall. Thor does not attend the event, however, as he is away in the east for unspecified purposes. Towards the end of the poem, the flyting turns to <a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a>, Thor's wife, whom Loki then claims to have slept with. The god <a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a>'s servant <a href="/wiki/Beyla" title="Beyla">Beyla</a> interjects, and says that, since all of the mountains are shaking, she thinks that Thor is on his way home. Beyla adds that Thor will bring peace to the quarrel, to which Loki responds with insults.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON84-94-42">[42]</a> Thor arrives and tells Loki to be silent, and threatens to rip Loki's head from his body with his hammer. Loki asks Thor why he is so angry, and comments that Thor will not be so daring to fight "the wolf" (<a href="/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir">Fenrir</a>) when it eats Odin (a reference to the foretold events of <a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök">Ragnarök</a>). Thor again tells him to be silent, and threatens to throw him into the sky, where he will never be seen again. Loki says that Thor should not brag of his time in the east, as he once crouched in fear in the thumb of a glove (a story involving deception by the magic of <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atgar%C3%B0a-Loki" title="Útgarða-Loki">Útgarða-Loki</a>, recounted in the Prose Edda book Gylfaginning)—which, he comments, "was hardly like Thor". Thor again tells him to be silent, threatening to break every bone in Loki's body. Loki responds that he intends to live a while yet, and again insults Thor with references to his encounter with Útgarða-Loki. Thor responds with a fourth call to be silent, and threatens to send Loki to <a href="/wiki/Hel_(location)" title="Hel (location)">Hel</a>. At Thor's final threat, Loki gives in, commenting that only for Thor will he leave the hall, for "I know alone that you do strike", and the poem continues.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON94-95-43">[43]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ah,_what_a_lovely_maid_it_is!_by_Elmer_Boyd_Smith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ah%2C_what_a_lovely_maid_it_is%21_by_Elmer_Boyd_Smith.jpg/220px-Ah%2C_what_a_lovely_maid_it_is%21_by_Elmer_Boyd_Smith.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ah%2C_what_a_lovely_maid_it_is%21_by_Elmer_Boyd_Smith.jpg/330px-Ah%2C_what_a_lovely_maid_it_is%21_by_Elmer_Boyd_Smith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ah%2C_what_a_lovely_maid_it_is%21_by_Elmer_Boyd_Smith.jpg/440px-Ah%2C_what_a_lovely_maid_it_is%21_by_Elmer_Boyd_Smith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="754" /></a><figcaption>Ah, what a lovely maid it is! (1902) by <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Boyd_Smith" title="Elmer Boyd Smith">Elmer Boyd Smith</a>: Thor is unhappily dressed by the goddess <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a> and her attendants as herself</figcaption></figure> In the comedic poem <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erymskvi%C3%B0a" title="Þrymskviða">Þrymskviða</a>, Thor again plays a central role. In the poem, Thor wakes and finds that his powerful hammer, <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lnir" title="Mjölnir">Mjölnir</a>, is missing. Thor turns to Loki, and tells him that nobody knows that the hammer has been stolen. The two go to the dwelling of the goddess <a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a>, and so that he may attempt to find Mjölnir, Thor asks her if he may borrow her feather cloak. Freyja agrees, and says she would lend it to Thor even if it were made of silver or gold, and Loki flies off, the feather cloak whistling.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON97-44">[44]</a> In <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunheimr" title="Jötunheimr">Jötunheimr</a>, the jötunn <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erymr" title="Þrymr">Þrymr</a> sits on a <a href="/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus">barrow</a>, plaiting golden collars for his female dogs, and trimming the manes of his horses. Þrymr sees Loki, and asks what could be amiss among the <a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Æsir</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Elf#Norse_mythology" title="Elf">elves</a>; why is Loki alone in Jötunheimr? Loki responds that he has bad news for both the elves and the Æsir—that Thor's hammer, Mjölnir, is gone. Þrymr says that he has hidden Mjölnir eight leagues beneath the earth, from which it will be retrieved, but only if Freyja is brought to him as his wife. Loki flies off, the feather cloak whistling, away from Jötunheimr and back to the court of the gods.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON97-98-45">[45]</a> Thor asks Loki if his efforts were successful, and that Loki should tell him while he is still in the air as "tales often escape a sitting man, and the man lying down often barks out lies." Loki states that it was indeed an effort, and also a success, for he has discovered that Þrymr has the hammer, but that it cannot be retrieved unless Freyja is brought to Þrymr as his wife. The two return to Freyja and tell her to put on a bridal head dress, as they will drive her to Jötunheimr. Freyja, indignant and angry, goes into a rage, causing all of the halls of the Æsir to tremble in her anger, and her necklace, the famed <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%ADsingamen" title="Brísingamen">Brísingamen</a>, falls from her. Freyja pointedly refuses.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON98-46">[46]</a> As a result, the gods and goddesses meet and hold a <a href="/wiki/Thing_(assembly)" title="Thing (assembly)">thing</a> to discuss and debate the matter. At the thing, the god <a href="/wiki/Heimdallr" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimdallr">Heimdallr</a> puts forth the suggestion that, in place of Freyja, Thor should be dressed as the bride, complete with jewels, women's clothing down to his knees, a bridal head-dress, and the necklace Brísingamen. Thor rejects the idea, yet Loki interjects that this will be the only way to get back Mjölnir. Loki points out that, without Mjölnir, the jötnar will be able to invade and settle in <a href="/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard">Asgard</a>. The gods dress Thor as a bride, and Loki states that he will go with Thor as his maid, and that the two shall drive to Jötunheimr together.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON99-47">[47]</a> After riding together in Thor's <a href="/wiki/Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str" title="Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr">goat-driven chariot</a>, the two, disguised, arrive in Jötunheimr. Þrymr commands the jötnar in his hall to spread straw on the benches, for Freyja has arrived to be his wife. Þrymr recounts his treasured animals and objects, stating that Freyja was all that he was missing in his wealth.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON100-48">[48]</a> Early in the evening, the disguised Loki and Thor meet with Þrymr and the assembled jötnar. Thor eats and drinks ferociously, consuming entire animals and three casks of <a href="/wiki/Mead" title="Mead">mead</a>. Þrymr finds the behavior at odds with his impression of Freyja, and Loki, sitting before Þrymr and appearing as a "very shrewd maid", makes the excuse that "Freyja's" behaviour is due to her having not consumed anything for eight entire days before arriving due to her eagerness to arrive. Þrymr then lifts "Freyja's" veil and wants to kiss "her". Terrifying eyes stare back at him, seemingly burning with fire. Loki says that this is because "Freyja" has not slept for eight nights in her eagerness.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON100-48">[48]</a> The "wretched sister" of the jötnar appears, asks for a bridal gift from "Freyja", and the jötnar bring out Mjölnir to "sanctify the bride", to lay it on her lap, and marry the two by "the hand" of the goddess <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1r" title="Vár">Vár</a>. Thor laughs internally when he sees the hammer, takes hold of it, strikes Þrymr, beats all of the jötnar, kills their "older sister", and so gets his hammer back.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON101-49">[49]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sun_shines_in_the_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sun_shines_in_the_Hall.jpg/220px-Sun_shines_in_the_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sun_shines_in_the_Hall.jpg/330px-Sun_shines_in_the_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sun_shines_in_the_Hall.jpg/440px-Sun_shines_in_the_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption>Sun Shines in the Hall (1908) by <a href="/wiki/W.G._Collingwood" class="mw-redirect" title="W.G. Collingwood">W.G. Collingwood</a>: Thor clasps his daughter's hand and chuckles at the "all-wise" <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_(Germanic_mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwarf (Germanic mythology)">dwarf</a>, whom he has outwitted</figcaption></figure> In the poem <a href="/wiki/Alv%C3%ADssm%C3%A1l" title="Alvíssmál">Alvíssmál</a>, Thor tricks a <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_(Germanic_mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwarf (Germanic mythology)">dwarf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alv%C3%ADss" title="Alvíss">Alvíss</a>, to his doom upon finding that he seeks to wed his daughter (unnamed, possibly <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0r" title="Þrúðr">Þrúðr</a>). As the poem starts, Thor meets a dwarf who talks about getting married. Thor finds the dwarf repulsive and, apparently, realizes that the bride is his daughter. Thor comments that the wedding agreement was made among the gods while Thor was gone, and that the dwarf must seek his consent. To do so, Thor says, Alvíss must tell him what he wants to know about <a href="/wiki/Norse_cosmology" title="Norse cosmology">all of the worlds</a> that the dwarf has visited. In a long question and answer session, Alvíss does exactly that; he describes natural features as they are known in the languages of various races of beings in the world, and gives an amount of cosmological lore.<a href="#cite_note-ALL-WISE-50">[50]</a> However, the question and answer session turns out to be a ploy by Thor, as, although Thor comments that he has truly never seen anyone with more wisdom in their breast, Thor has managed to delay the dwarf enough for the Sun to turn him to stone; "day dawns on you now, dwarf, now sun shines on the hall".<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON113-51">[51]</a> In the poem <a href="/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð">Hyndluljóð</a>, Freyja offers to the jötunn woman <a href="/wiki/Hyndla" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyndla">Hyndla</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3t" title="Blót">blót</a> (sacrifice) to Thor so that she may be protected, and comments that Thor does not care much for jötunn women.<a href="#cite_note-LARRINGTON-254-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prose_Edda,_Heimskringla,_and_sagas">Prose Edda, Heimskringla, and sagas</h4></div> The prologue to the <a href="/wiki/Prose_Edda" title="Prose Edda">Prose Edda</a> <a href="/wiki/Euhemerism" title="Euhemerism">euhemerises</a> Thor as a prince of <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>, and the son of <a href="/wiki/Menon_(mythology)" title="Menon (mythology)">Menon</a> by Troana, a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Priam" title="Priam">Priam</a>. Thor, also known as Tror, is said to have married the prophetess <a href="/wiki/Sibyl" title="Sibyl">Sibyl</a> (identified with <a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a>). Thor is further said here to have been raised in <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a> by a chieftain named <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorikus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorikus (page does not exist)">Lorikus</a>, whom he later slew to assume the title of "King of Thrace", to have had a pale complexion and hair "fairer than gold", and to have been strong enough to lift ten bearskins.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In later sagas he is described as red-bearded,<a href="#cite_note-HAIR-COLOR-54">[54]</a> but there is no evidence for a red beard in the Eddas.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The name of the æsir is explained as "men from <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia</a>", Asgard being the "Asian city" (i.e., Troy). Alternatively, Troy is in Tyrkland (Turkey, i.e., Asia Minor), and Asialand is <a href="/wiki/Scythia" title="Scythia">Scythia</a>, where Thor founded a new city named Asgard. Odin is a remote descendant of Thor, removed by twelve generations, who led an expedition across Germany, Denmark and Sweden to Norway. In the Prose Edda, Thor is mentioned in all four books; <a href="/wiki/Prologue_(Prose_Edda)" title="Prologue (Prose Edda)">Prologue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning">Gylfaginning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1ldskaparm%C3%A1l" title="Skáldskaparmál">Skáldskaparmál</a>, and <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1ttatal" title="Háttatal">Háttatal</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringla</a>, composed in the 13th century by <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a>, Thor or statues of Thor are mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Ynglinga_saga" title="Ynglinga saga">Ynglinga saga</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1konar_saga_g%C3%B3%C3%B0a" class="mw-redirect" title="Hákonar saga góða">Hákonar saga góða</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93l%C3%A1fs_saga_Tryggvasonar" title="Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar">Ólafs saga Tryggvasonar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Separate_Saga_of_St._Olaf" title="Separate Saga of St. Olaf">Óláfs saga helga</a>. In Ynglinga saga chapter 5, a heavily euhemerized account of the gods is provided, where Thor is described as having been a <a href="/wiki/Gothi" title="Gothi">gothi</a>—a pagan priest—who was given by Odin (who himself is explained away as having been an exceedingly powerful magic-wielding chieftain from the east) a dwelling in the mythical location of <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0vangr" title="Þrúðvangr">Þrúðvangr</a>, in what is now Sweden. The saga narrative adds that numerous names—at the time of the narrative, popularly in use—were derived from Thor.<a href="#cite_note-HOLLANDER10—11-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Saint_Olaf">Saint Olaf</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sankt_Olof_i_Sankt_Olof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Sankt_Olof_i_Sankt_Olof.jpg/170px-Sankt_Olof_i_Sankt_Olof.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Sankt_Olof_i_Sankt_Olof.jpg/255px-Sankt_Olof_i_Sankt_Olof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Sankt_Olof_i_Sankt_Olof.jpg/340px-Sankt_Olof_i_Sankt_Olof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1482" data-file-height="2694" /></a><figcaption>Medieval depictions of Saint Olaf adopted features from Thor. This wooden statue is from Sankt Olofs kyrka in <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scania</a>.</figcaption></figure> Around the 12th century, folk traditions and iconography of the Christianizing king <a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" title="Olaf II of Norway">Olaf II of Norway</a> (Saint Olaf; c. 995 – 1030) absorbed elements of both Thor and Freyr.<a href="#cite_note-DUMEZIL125-57">[57]</a> After Olaf's death, his cult had spread quickly all over Scandinavia, where many churches were dedicated to him, as well as to other parts of Northern Europe. His cult distinctively mixed both ecclesiastical and folk elements. From Thor, he inherited the quick temper, physical strength and merits as a giant-slayer. Early depictions portray Olaf as clean-shaven, but after 1200 he appears with a red beard.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindahlMcNamaraLindow2002299-58">[58]</a> For centuries, Olaf figured in folk traditions as a slayer of <a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">trolls</a> and giants, and as a protector against malicious forces.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAstås1993446-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_folklore">Modern folklore</h3></div> Tales about Thor, or influenced by native traditions regarding Thor, continued into the modern period, particularly in Scandinavia. Writing in the 19th century, scholar <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Grimm" title="Jacob Grimm">Jacob Grimm</a> records various phrases surviving into Germanic languages that refer to the god, such as the Norwegian Thorsvarme ("Thor's warmth") for lightning and the Swedish godgubben åfar ("The good old (fellow) is taking a ride") as well as the word <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tord%C3%B6n#Swedish" class="extiw" title="wikt:tordön">tordön</a> ("Thor's rumble" or "Thor's thunder") when it thunders. Grimm comments that, at times, Scandinavians often "no longer liked to utter the god's real name, or they wished to extol his fatherly goodness".<a href="#cite_note-GRIMM166-177-60">[60]</a> In Sweden, it was probably as a euphemism that people referred to thunder as "the ride of the god" – *ās-ækia (OWN: *áss-ekja) resulting in the modern Swedish word for thunder – <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A5ska" class="extiw" title="wikt:åska">åska</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Thor remained pictured as a red-bearded figure, as evident by the Danish rhyme that yet referred to him as Thor med sit lange skæg ("Thor with his long beard") and the <a href="/wiki/North-Frisia" class="mw-redirect" title="North-Frisia">North-Frisian</a> curse diis ruadhiiret donner regiir! ("let red-haired thunder see to that!").<a href="#cite_note-GRIMM166-177-60">[60]</a> A Scandinavian folk belief that lightning frightens away <a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">trolls</a> and jötnar appears in numerous Scandinavian folktales, and may be a late reflection of Thor's role in fighting such beings. In connection, the lack of trolls and ettins in modern Scandinavia is explained as a result of the "accuracy and efficiency of the lightning strokes".<a href="#cite_note-LINDOW89-62">[62]</a> In the Netherlands, <a href="/wiki/The_Sagas_of_Veluwe" title="The Sagas of Veluwe">The Sagas of Veluwe</a> has a story called Ontstaan van het Uddeler- en Bleeke meer which features Thor and his fight with the Winter Giants.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archaeological_record">Archaeological record</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hammer_pendants,_hammer_coins,_and_Eyrarland_Statue">Hammer pendants, hammer coins, and Eyrarland Statue</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lnir#Archaeological_record" title="Mjölnir">Mjölnir § Archaeological_record</a></div> Around 1000 pendants in distinctive shapes representing the hammer of Thor have been unearthed in what are today the Nordic countries, England, northern Germany, the Baltic countries, and Russia. Most have very simple designs in iron or silver. Around 100 have more advanced designs with ornaments. The pendants have been found in a variety of contexts (including at urban sites, and in hoards) and occur in a variety of shapes. Similarly, coins featuring depictions of the hammer have also been discovered. The <a href="/wiki/Eyrarland_Statue" title="Eyrarland Statue">Eyrarland Statue</a>, a copper alloy figure found near <a href="/wiki/Akureyri" title="Akureyri">Akureyri</a>, Iceland dating from around the 11th century, may depict Thor seated and gripping his hammer.<a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD161-64">[64]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Thor%27s_hammer,_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drawing of a silver-gilted Thor's hammer found in Scania, Sweden"><img alt="Drawing of a silver-gilted Thor's hammer found in Scania, Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/107px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/160px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/213px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="408" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drawing of a silver-gilted Thor's hammer found in <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scania</a>, Sweden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mjollnir.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Drawing of a 4.6 cm gold-plated silver Mjölnir pendant found at Bredsätra on Öland, Sweden"><img alt="Drawing of a 4.6 cm gold-plated silver Mjölnir pendant found at Bredsätra on Öland, Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mjollnir.png/88px-Mjollnir.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mjollnir.png/132px-Mjollnir.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mjollnir.png/176px-Mjollnir.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="296" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drawing of a 4.6 cm gold-plated silver Mjölnir pendant found at Bredsätra on <a href="/wiki/%C3%96land" title="Öland">Öland</a>, Sweden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Thor%27s_hammer,_Fitjar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drawing of a silver Thor's hammer amulet found in Fitjar, Hordaland, Norway"><img alt="Drawing of a silver Thor's hammer amulet found in Fitjar, Hordaland, Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Fitjar.jpg/89px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Fitjar.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Fitjar.jpg/134px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Fitjar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Fitjar.jpg/179px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Fitjar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="302" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drawing of a silver Thor's hammer amulet found in <a href="/wiki/Fitjar" title="Fitjar">Fitjar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hordaland" title="Hordaland">Hordaland</a>, Norway</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Torshammare_Muller_1888-1895_pl41.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drawing of Thor's hammer amulet from Mandemark, Møn, Denmark"><img alt="Drawing of Thor's hammer amulet from Mandemark, Møn, Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Torshammare_Muller_1888-1895_pl41.jpg/70px-Torshammare_Muller_1888-1895_pl41.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Torshammare_Muller_1888-1895_pl41.jpg/106px-Torshammare_Muller_1888-1895_pl41.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Torshammare_Muller_1888-1895_pl41.jpg/141px-Torshammare_Muller_1888-1895_pl41.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="1333" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drawing of Thor's hammer amulet from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandemark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandemark (page does not exist)">Mandemark</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8n" title="Møn">Møn</a>, Denmark</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Reykjavik_-_Thor-Figur_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A bronze statue of a seated figure from about AD 1000 that was recovered at the Eyrarland farm in the area of Akureyri, Iceland."><img alt="A bronze statue of a seated figure from about AD 1000 that was recovered at the Eyrarland farm in the area of Akureyri, Iceland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Reykjavik_-_Thor-Figur_1.jpg/90px-Reykjavik_-_Thor-Figur_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Reykjavik_-_Thor-Figur_1.jpg/135px-Reykjavik_-_Thor-Figur_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Reykjavik_-_Thor-Figur_1.jpg/180px-Reykjavik_-_Thor-Figur_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A bronze statue of a seated figure from about AD 1000 that was recovered at the Eyrarland farm in the area of <a href="/wiki/Akureyri" title="Akureyri">Akureyri</a>, Iceland.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Swastikas">Swastikas</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Swastika_(Germanic_Iron_Age)" title="Swastika (Germanic Iron Age)">Swastika (Germanic Iron Age)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snoldelevsunwheel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Snoldelevsunwheel.jpg/220px-Snoldelevsunwheel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Snoldelevsunwheel.jpg/330px-Snoldelevsunwheel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Snoldelevsunwheel.jpg/440px-Snoldelevsunwheel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Detail of swastika on the 9th century <a href="/wiki/Snoldelev_Stone" title="Snoldelev Stone">Snoldelev Stone</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">swastika</a> symbol has been identified as representing the hammer or lightning of Thor.<a href="#cite_note-19TH-CENTURY-SCHOLARS-65">[65]</a> Scholar <a href="/wiki/Hilda_Ellis_Davidson" title="Hilda Ellis Davidson">Hilda Ellis Davidson</a> (1965) comments on the usage of the swastika as a symbol of Thor: <blockquote> The protective sign of the hammer was worn by women, as we know from the fact that it has been found in women's graves. It seems to have been used by the warrior also, in the form of the swastika. ... Primarily it appears to have had connections with light and fire, and to have been linked with the sun-wheel. It may have been on account of Thor's association with lightning that this sign was used as an alternative to the hammer, for it is found on memorial stones in Scandinavia besides inscriptions to Thor. When we find it on the pommel of a warrior's sword and on his sword-belt, the assumption is that the warrior was placing himself under the Thunder God's protection.<a href="#cite_note-DAVIDSON12-13-66">[66]</a> </blockquote> Swastikas appear on various Germanic objects stretching from the Migration Period to the Viking Age, such as the 3rd century <a href="/wiki/Alu_(runic)#Værløse_Fibula" title="Alu (runic)">Værløse Fibula</a> (DR EM85;123) from <a href="/wiki/Zealand" title="Zealand">Zealand</a>, Denmark; the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Gothic</a> spearhead from <a href="/wiki/Brest-Litovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Brest-Litovsk">Brest-Litovsk</a>, Belarus; numerous Migration Period <a href="/wiki/Bracteate" title="Bracteate">bracteates</a>; cremation urns from early <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon England">Anglo-Saxon England</a>; the 8th century <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6b%C3%B8_sword" title="Sæbø sword">Sæbø sword</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sogn" title="Sogn">Sogn</a>, Norway; and the 9th century <a href="/wiki/Snoldelev_Stone" title="Snoldelev Stone">Snoldelev Stone</a> (DR 248) from <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%B8" title="Ramsø">Ramsø</a>, Denmark. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eponymy_and_toponymy">Eponymy and toponymy</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Thorsager-Denmark-city-limit-sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Thorsager-Denmark-city-limit-sign.jpg/200px-Thorsager-Denmark-city-limit-sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Thorsager-Denmark-city-limit-sign.jpg/300px-Thorsager-Denmark-city-limit-sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Thorsager-Denmark-city-limit-sign.jpg/400px-Thorsager-Denmark-city-limit-sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="735" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">A city limit sign marking <a href="/wiki/Thorsager" title="Thorsager">Thorsager</a> ("Thor's Acre"), Denmark</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Thursley_Village_Sign_-_geograph.org.uk_-_691939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Thursley_Village_Sign_-_geograph.org.uk_-_691939.jpg/200px-Thursley_Village_Sign_-_geograph.org.uk_-_691939.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Thursley_Village_Sign_-_geograph.org.uk_-_691939.jpg/300px-Thursley_Village_Sign_-_geograph.org.uk_-_691939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Thursley_Village_Sign_-_geograph.org.uk_-_691939.jpg/400px-Thursley_Village_Sign_-_geograph.org.uk_-_691939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Sign for the village of <a href="/wiki/Thursley" title="Thursley">Thursley</a> in Surrey, England</div></div></div></div></div> Numerous place names in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a> contain the Old Norse name Þórr. The identification of these place names as pointing to religious significance is complicated by the aforementioned common usage of Þórr as a personal name element. Cultic significance may only be assured in place names containing the elements -vé (signifying the location of a <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Vé">vé</a>, a type of pagan Germanic shrine), –hóf (a structure used for religious purposes, see <a href="/wiki/Heathen_hofs" class="mw-redirect" title="Heathen hofs">heathen hofs</a>), and –lundr (a <a href="/wiki/Sacred_trees_and_groves_in_Germanic_paganism_and_mythology" title="Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology">holy grove</a>). The place name Þórslundr is recorded with particular frequency in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> (and has direct cognates in Norse settlements in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, such as Coill Tomair), whereas Þórshof appears particularly often in southern <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SIMEK321-67">[67]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tors%C3%B6" title="Torsö">Torsö</a> (Thor's Island) appears on the Swedish west coast. Thor also appears in many place names in <a href="/wiki/Uppland" title="Uppland">Uppland</a>. In <a href="/wiki/English_placenames" class="mw-redirect" title="English placenames">English place names</a>, Old English Thunor (in contrast with the Old Norse form of the name, later introduced to the <a href="/wiki/Danelaw" title="Danelaw">Danelaw</a>) left comparatively few traces. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Thundersley" title="Thundersley">Thundersley</a>, from *Thunores hlæw and Thurstable (Old English "Thunor's pillar").<a href="#cite_note-SIMEK321-67">[67]</a> F. M. Stenton noted that such place names were apparently restricted to Saxon and Jutish territory and not found in Anglian areas.<a href="#cite_note-TURVILLE99-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> In what is now <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, locations named after Thor are sparsely recorded, but a number of locations called Donnersberg (German "Donner's mountain") may derive their name from the deity Donner, the southern Germanic form of the god's name.<a href="#cite_note-SIMEK321-67">[67]</a> In as late as the 19th century in <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, a specific breed of fox was known as holtaþórr ("Thor of the <a href="/wiki/Woodland" title="Woodland">holt</a>"), likely due to the red coat of the breed.<a href="#cite_note-GRIMM177-69">[69]</a> In Sweden in the 19th century, smooth, wedge-shaped stones found in the earth were called Thorwiggar ("Thor's wedges"), according to a folk belief that they were once hurled at a <a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">troll</a> by the god Thor. (Compare <a href="/wiki/Thunderstone_(folklore)" title="Thunderstone (folklore)">Thunderstones</a>.) Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Meteorites" class="mw-redirect" title="Meteorites">meteorites</a> may be considered memorials to Thor in folk tradition due to their sheer weight. On the Swedish island of <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a>, a species of beetle (Scarabæus stercorarius) was named after the god; the Thorbagge. When the beetle is found turned upside down and one flips it over, Thor's favor may be gained. In other regions of Sweden the name of the beetle appears to have been demonized with Christianization, where the insect came to be known as Thordedjefvul or Thordyfvel (both meaning "Thor-devil").<a href="#cite_note-THORPE-1851-51-54-70">[70]</a> In the northwest of Spain, there is a river called <a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Tor%C3%ADo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="River Torío (page does not exist)">Torío</a> in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rmenes" title="Cármenes">Cármenes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Province_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Province of León">León</a>) that take name from the god Thor.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin,_theories,_and_interpretations">Origin, theories, and interpretations</h2></div> Thor closely resembles other Indo-European deities associated with the thunder: the <a href="/wiki/Celtic_mythology" title="Celtic mythology">Celtic</a> <a href="/wiki/Taranis" title="Taranis">Taranis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK322-73">[73]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_mythology" title="Estonian mythology">Estonian</a> <a href="/wiki/Taara" class="mw-redirect" title="Taara">Taara</a> (or Tharapita), the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_mythology" title="Baltic mythology">Baltic</a> <a href="/wiki/Perk%C5%ABnas" title="Perkūnas">Perkūnas</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Slavic_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic mythology">Slavic</a> <a href="/wiki/Perun" title="Perun">Perun</a>,<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> and particularly the <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> <a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a>, whose thunderbolt weapon the <a href="/wiki/Vajra" title="Vajra">vajra</a> is an obvious parallels noted already by <a href="/wiki/Max_M%C3%BCller" title="Max Müller">Max Müller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Scholars have compared Indra's slaying of <a href="/wiki/Vritra" title="Vritra">Vritra</a> with Thor's battle with <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rmungandr" title="Jörmungandr">Jörmungandr</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SIMEK322-73">[73]</a> Although in the past it was suggested that Thor was an indigenous sky god or a Viking Age import into Scandinavia, these Indo-European parallels make him generally accepted today as ultimately derived from a <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_mythology" title="Proto-Indo-European mythology">Proto-Indo-European deity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SIMEK322-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Georges_Dum%C3%A9zil" title="Georges Dumézil">Georges Dumézil</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Trifunctional_hypothesis" title="Trifunctional hypothesis">trifunctional hypothesis</a> of Indo-European religion, Thor represents the second function, that of strength. Dumézil notes that as a result of displacements, he does not lead armies; most of the functions of Indra have been in effect taken over by Odin.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Many scholars have noted the association of Thor with fertility, particularly in later folklore and in the reflex of him represented by the Sami <a href="/wiki/Hora_galles" class="mw-redirect" title="Hora galles">Hora galles</a> ("Good-man Thor"). For Dumézil, this is the preservation by peasants of only the side-effect of the god's atmospheric battles: the fertilizing rain.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Others have emphasized Thor's close connection to humanity, in all its concerns.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Scholar <a href="/wiki/Hilda_Ellis_Davidson" title="Hilda Ellis Davidson">Hilda Ellis Davidson</a> summarizes: <blockquote> The cult of Thor was linked with men's habitation and possessions, and with the well-being of the family and community. This included the fruitfulness of the fields, and Thor, although pictured primarily as a <a href="/wiki/Storm_god" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm god">storm god</a> in the myths, was also concerned with the fertility and preservation of the seasonal round. In our own times, little stone axes from the distant past have been used as fertility symbols and placed by the farmer in the holes made by the drill to receive the first seed of spring. Thor's marriage with Sif of the golden hair, about which we hear little in the myths, seems to be a memory of the ancient symbol of <a href="/wiki/Hieros_gamos" title="Hieros gamos">divine marriage</a> between <a href="/wiki/Sky_deity" title="Sky deity">sky god</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earth_goddess" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth goddess">earth goddess</a>, when he comes to earth in the thunderstorm and the storm brings the rain which makes the fields fertile. In this way Thor, as well as Odin, may be seen to continue the cult of the sky god which was known in the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Bronze_Age" title="Nordic Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DAVIDSON-II-72-82">[82]</a> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_influence">Modern influence</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Thor_in_comics" title="Thor in comics">Thor in comics</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli_011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli_011.jpg/220px-Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli_011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli_011.jpg/330px-Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli_011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli_011.jpg/440px-Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli_011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2855" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thor_Battering_the_Midgard_Serpent" title="Thor Battering the Midgard Serpent">Thor Battering the Midgard Serpent</a> (1790) by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fuseli" title="Henry Fuseli">Henry Fuseli</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thor-aalborg-bicycle-head-badge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Thor-aalborg-bicycle-head-badge.jpg/220px-Thor-aalborg-bicycle-head-badge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Thor-aalborg-bicycle-head-badge.jpg/330px-Thor-aalborg-bicycle-head-badge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Thor-aalborg-bicycle-head-badge.jpg/440px-Thor-aalborg-bicycle-head-badge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="611" /></a><figcaption>An early 20th century Danish bicycle <a href="/wiki/Head_badge" title="Head badge">head badge</a> depicting Thor</figcaption></figure> In modern times, Thor continues to be referred to in art and fiction. Starting with F. J. Klopstock's 1776 ode to Thor, Wir und Sie, Thor has been the subject of poems in several languages, including <a href="/wiki/Adam_Gottlob_Oehlenschl%C3%A4ger" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger">Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger</a>'s 1807 epic poem Thors reise til Jotunheim and, by the same author, three more poems (Hammeren hentes, Thors fiskeri, and Thor besøger Hymir) collected in his 1819 Nordens Guder; Thors Trunk (1859) by <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hertz" title="Wilhelm Hertz">Wilhelm Hertz</a>; the 1820 satirical poem Mythologierne eller Gudatvisten by J. M. Stiernstolpe; Nordens Mythologie eller Sinnbilled-Sprog (1832) by <a href="/wiki/N._F._S._Grundtvig" title="N. F. S. Grundtvig">N. F. S. Grundtvig</a>; the poem Harmen by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thor_Thorild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thor Thorild (page does not exist)">Thor Thorild</a>; Der Mythus von Thor (1836) by <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Uhland" title="Ludwig Uhland">Ludwig Uhland</a>; Der Hammer Thors (1915) by W. Schulte v. Brühl; <a href="/wiki/Hans_Friedrich_Blunck" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Friedrich Blunck">Hans Friedrich Blunck</a>'s Herr Dunnar und die Bauern (published in Märchen und Sagen, 1937); and Die Heimholung des Hammers (1977) by H. C. Artmann.<a href="#cite_note-SIMEK323-83">[83]</a> In English he features for example in <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Henry Wadsworth Longfellow</a>'s "The Challenge of Thor" (1863)<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> and in two works by <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>: Letters of Travel: 1892–1913 and "Cold Iron" in <a href="/wiki/Rewards_and_Fairies" title="Rewards and Fairies">Rewards and Fairies</a>. <a href="/wiki/L._Sprague_de_Camp" title="L. Sprague de Camp">L. Sprague de Camp</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Harold_Shea" title="Harold Shea">Harold Shea</a> met with Thor, as with other Norse gods, in the first of Shea's many fantasy adventures. Artists have also depicted Thor in painting and sculpture, including <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fuseli" title="Henry Fuseli">Henry Fuseli</a>'s 1780 painting <a href="/wiki/Thor_Battering_the_Midgard_Serpent" title="Thor Battering the Midgard Serpent">Thor Battering the Midgard Serpent</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ernst_Freund" title="Hermann Ernst Freund">H. E. Freund</a>'s 1821–1822 statue Thor; B. E. Fogelberg's 1844 marble statue Thor; <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5rten_Eskil_Winge" title="Mårten Eskil Winge">Mårten Eskil Winge</a>'s 1872 painting <a href="/wiki/Thor%27s_Fight_with_the_Giants" title="Thor's Fight with the Giants">Thor's Fight with the Giants</a>; K. Ehrenberg's 1883 drawing Odin, Thor und Magni; several illustrations by E. Doepler published in Wilhelm Ranisch's 1901 Walhall (Thor; Thor und die Midgardschlange; Thor den Hrungnir bekämpfend; Thor bei dem Riesen Þrym als Braut verkleidet; Thor bei Hymir; Thor bei Skrymir; Thor den Fluß Wimur durchwatend); <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Dollman" title="John Charles Dollman">J. C. Dollman</a>'s 1909 drawings Thor and the Mountain and Sif and Thor; G. Poppe's painting Thor; E. Pottner's 1914 drawing Thors Schatten; H. Natter's marble statue Thor; and U. Brember's 1977 illustrations to Die Heimholung des Hammers by H. C. Artmann.<a href="#cite_note-SIMEK323-83">[83]</a> In the fields of science and technology, Swedish chemist <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a> (1779–1848) discovered a <a href="/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element">chemical element</a> that he named after Thor – <a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium">thorium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MORRIS-2212-85">[85]</a> Thor is also the namesake of the <a href="/wiki/PGM-17_Thor" title="PGM-17 Thor">PGM-17 Thor</a> missile. In 1962, American comic book artist <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> editor <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Larry_Lieber" title="Larry Lieber">Larry Lieber</a> created a feature in the comic book <a href="/wiki/Journey_Into_Mystery" class="mw-redirect" title="Journey Into Mystery">Journey Into Mystery</a>, a series featuring <a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a>.<a href="#cite_note-REYNOLDS-54-86">[86]</a> This version of Thor is portrayed as a clean-shaven blonde, instead of red-haired and bearded. The magazine soon added the backup feature "Tales of Asgard" in which Kirby illustrated stories from Norse mythology; eventually, the magazine was retitled Thor. Lee and Kirby included Thor as a founding member of their superhero team <a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">the Avengers</a>. <a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Thor</a> has been portrayed in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> by Australian actor <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hemsworth" title="Chris Hemsworth">Chris Hemsworth</a>, appearing in <a href="/wiki/Thor_(film)" title="Thor (film)">Thor</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thor:_The_Dark_World" title="Thor: The Dark World">Thor: The Dark World</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron">Avengers: Age of Ultron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_(2016_film)" title="Doctor Strange (2016 film)">Doctor Strange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Team_Thor" title="Team Thor">Team Thor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thor:_Ragnarok" title="Thor: Ragnarok">Thor: Ragnarok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="Avengers: Infinity War">Avengers: Infinity War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thor:_Love_and_Thunder" title="Thor: Love and Thunder">Thor: Love and Thunder</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Den_of_Geek_2022-87">[87]</a> Thor has also been featured in comic books by other publishers. In the <a href="/wiki/Savage_Dragon" title="Savage Dragon">Savage Dragon</a> comics, Thor is portrayed as a villain. In <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Sandman_(comic_book)" title="The Sandman (comic book)">Sandman</a> comic, Thor is portrayed as a buffoon who wields a tiny toffee hammer. First described in 2013, <a href="/wiki/Thor%27s_hero_shrew" title="Thor's hero shrew">Thor's hero shrew</a> (Scutisorex thori) is a species of <a href="/wiki/Shrew" title="Shrew">shrew</a> native to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of Congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</a>. It and its <a href="/wiki/Sister_group" title="Sister group">sister species</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hero_shrew" title="Hero shrew">hero shrew</a> (Scutisorex somereni), are the only mammal species known to have interlocking <a href="/wiki/Vertebrae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrae">vertebrae</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SHREW-88">[88]</a> The team named the shrew after Thor due to the god's association with strength.<a href="#cite_note-SHREW-88">[88]</a> From 2015 to 2017, a fictionalised version of Thor was a supporting character in <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Chase_and_the_Gods_of_Asgard" title="Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard">Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Trilogy" title="Trilogy">trilogy</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_novels" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy novels">fantasy novels</a> written by American author <a href="/wiki/Rick_Riordan" title="Rick Riordan">Rick Riordan</a> and published by <a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hachette_Books#Hyperion_Books" title="Hachette Books">Hyperion</a>, set in the same <a href="/wiki/Fictional_universe" title="Fictional universe">fictional universe</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Camp_Half-Blood_Chronicles" title="Camp Half-Blood Chronicles">Camp Half-Blood Chronicles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Kane_Chronicles" title="The Kane Chronicles">The Kane Chronicles</a> series by the same author. Neil Gaiman's books <a href="/wiki/American_Gods" title="American Gods">American Gods</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norse_Mythology_(book)" title="Norse Mythology (book)">Norse Mythology</a> also feature Thor. In January 2020, the streaming service <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> produced <a href="/wiki/Ragnarok_(TV_series)" title="Ragnarok (TV series)">Ragnarok</a>. In the show, a high school student, Magne Seier, receives Thor's powers and abilities to fight the giants that are polluting Norway and murdering people. Netflix released the second season on 27 May 2021. Thor/Magne is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/David_Stakston" title="David Stakston">David Stakston</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Thor is also featured in a number of video games. In the 2002 <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_Studios" title="Ensemble Studios">Ensemble Studios</a> game <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Mythology" title="Age of Mythology">Age of Mythology</a>, Thor is one of three major gods Norse players can worship.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Studio" title="Santa Monica Studio">Santa Monica Studio</a>'s 2018 video game <a href="/wiki/God_of_War_(2018_video_game)" title="God of War (2018 video game)">God of War</a>, Thor is mentioned throughout and his sons Magni and Modi are secondary antagonists. Thor makes an appearance at the end of the main storyline if certain difficulty conditions are met by the player.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> He makes a much more substantial appearance in the game's 2022 sequel <a href="/wiki/God_of_War_Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="God of War Ragnarök">God of War Ragnarök</a> as a primary antagonist, played by <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Hurst" title="Ryan Hurst">Ryan Hurst</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Thor is also mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Ubisoft" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a>'s 2020 game <a href="/wiki/Assassin%27s_Creed_Valhalla" title="Assassin's Creed Valhalla">Assassin's Creed Valhalla</a>, where items of his such as Mjölnir can be found and used by the player in combat.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Thor is also one of the playable gods in the <a href="/wiki/Third-person_(video_games)" title="Third-person (video games)">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Multiplayer_online_battle_arena" title="Multiplayer online battle arena">multiplayer online battle arena</a> game <a href="/wiki/Smite_(video_game)" title="Smite (video game)">Smite</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Germanic_deities" title="List of Germanic deities">List of Germanic deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_Magusanus" title="Hercules Magusanus">Hercules Magusanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perun" title="Perun">Perun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axe_of_Perun" title="Axe of Perun">Axe of Perun</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindow2002205-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindow2002205_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLindow2002">Lindow 2002</a>, p. 205. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFde_Vries1962">de Vries 1962</a>, p. 618; <a href="#CITEREFOrel2003">Orel 2003</a>, p. 429 </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFÞorgeirsson2023" class="citation journal cs1">Þorgeirsson, Haukur (1 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-023-09773-w">"The Name of Thor and the Transmission of Old Norse poetry"</a>. Neophilologus. 107 (4): 701–713. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11061-023-09773-w">10.1007/s11061-023-09773-w</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1572-8668">1572-8668</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:261040519">261040519</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neophilologus&rft.atitle=The+Name+of+Thor+and+the+Transmission+of+Old+Norse+poetry&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=701-713&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A261040519%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1572-8668&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11061-023-09773-w&rft.aulast=%C3%9Eorgeirsson&rft.aufirst=Haukur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs11061-023-09773-w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOrel2003">Orel 2003</a>, p. 429, <a href="#CITEREFDelamarre2003">Delamarre 2003</a>, p. 290 </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDelamarre2003">Delamarre 2003</a>, p. 290; <a href="#CITEREFMatasović2009">Matasović 2009</a>, p. 384; <a href="#CITEREFKoch2020">Koch 2020</a>, pp. 142–144. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2002" class="citation journal cs1">Jackson, Peter (2002). "Light from Distant Asterisks. Towards a Description of the Indo-European Religious Heritage". Numen. 49 (1): 61–102. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F15685270252772777">10.1163/15685270252772777</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0029-5973">0029-5973</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3270472">3270472</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Numen&rft.atitle=Light+from+Distant+Asterisks.+Towards+a+Description+of+the+Indo-European+Religious+Heritage&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=61-102&rft.date=2002&rft.issn=0029-5973&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3270472%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F15685270252772777&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoch2020142–144-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoch2020142–144_7-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKoch2020">Koch 2020</a>, pp. 142–144. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek2007-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek2007_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSimek2007">Simek 2007</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. “Thursday (n. & adv.), Etymology,” September 2023, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2FOED%2F8603919228">10.1093/OED/8603919228</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek2007321-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek2007321_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSimek2007">Simek 2007</a>, p. 321. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoymans2009227-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoymans2009227_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoymans2009">Roymans 2009</a>, p. 227. </li> <li id="cite_note-BIRLEY42-12"><a href="#cite_ref-BIRLEY42_12-0">^</a> Birley (1999:42). </li> <li id="cite_note-BIRLEY107-13"><a href="#cite_ref-BIRLEY107_13-0">^</a> Birley (1999:107). </li> <li id="cite_note-BIRLEY41-14"><a href="#cite_ref-BIRLEY41_14-0">^</a> Birley (1999:42 and 106—107). </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimek1984172–173-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimek1984172–173_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSimek1984">Simek 1984</a>, pp. 172–173. </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK235-236-16"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK235-236_16-0">^</a> Simek (2007:235—236). </li> <li id="cite_note-TURVILLE99-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TURVILLE99_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TURVILLE99_17-1">b</a> Turville-Petre (1964:99) </li> <li id="cite_note-THUNOR-18"><a href="#cite_ref-THUNOR_18-0">^</a> See North (1998:238—241) for þunnorad and tales regarding Thunor. </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK276-19"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK276_19-0">^</a> Simek (2007:276). </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK238-20"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK238_20-0">^</a> Simek (2007:238) and Robinson (1916:63). </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Turville-Petre (1964:99–100); variant texts in mss. <a href="/wiki/Stowe_944" class="mw-redirect" title="Stowe 944">Stowe 944</a>, Cotton Caligula A. xiv, London, Lambeth Palace 427. </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD168-169-22"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD168-169_22-0">^</a> Orchard (1997:168—169). </li> <li id="cite_note-NORTH236-23"><a href="#cite_ref-NORTH236_23-0">^</a> North (1998:236). </li> <li id="cite_note-MCLEOD-MEES-120-24"><a href="#cite_ref-MCLEOD-MEES-120_24-0">^</a> McLeod, Mees (2006:120). </li> <li id="cite_note-MCLEOD-MEES-28-25"><a href="#cite_ref-MCLEOD-MEES-28_25-0">^</a> McLeod, Mees (2006:28). </li> <li id="cite_note-SAWYER128-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SAWYER128_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SAWYER128_26-1">b</a> Sawyer (2003:128). </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> McKinnell, Simek, Düwel (2004:122–123). </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Lindqvist (1933:102–103). </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Meulengracht Sørensen (1986:262, 269). </li> <li id="cite_note-MCLEOD-MEES-30-30"><a href="#cite_ref-MCLEOD-MEES-30_30-0">^</a> McLeod, Mees (2006:30). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON320-31"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON320_31-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:320). </li> <li id="cite_note-THORPE7-32"><a href="#cite_ref-THORPE7_32-0">^</a> Thorpe (1907:7). </li> <li id="cite_note-BELLOWS23-33"><a href="#cite_ref-BELLOWS23_33-0">^</a> Bellows (1923:23). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON11-12-34"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON11-12_34-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:11—12). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON57-35"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON57_35-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:57). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON66-36"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON66_36-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:66). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON69-75-37"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON69-75_37-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:69–75). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON78-79-38"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON78-79_38-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:78—79). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON78-80-39"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON78-80_39-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:79—80). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON81-40"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON81_40-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:81). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON82-83-41"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON82-83_41-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:82—83). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON84-94-42"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON84-94_42-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:84 and 94). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON94-95-43"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON94-95_43-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:94—95). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON97-44"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON97_44-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:97). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON97-98-45"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON97-98_45-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:97–98). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON98-46"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON98_46-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:98). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON99-47"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON99_47-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:99). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON100-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON100_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON100_48-1">b</a> Larrington (1999:100). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON101-49"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON101_49-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:101). </li> <li id="cite_note-ALL-WISE-50"><a href="#cite_ref-ALL-WISE_50-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:109—113). For Þrúðr hypothesis, see Orchard (1997:164–165). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON113-51"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON113_51-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:113). </li> <li id="cite_note-LARRINGTON-254-52"><a href="#cite_ref-LARRINGTON-254_52-0">^</a> Larrington (1999:254). </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrchard2003" class="citation book cs1">Orchard, Andy (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LfT460lWdWEC&pg=PA120">A Critical Companion to Beowulf</a>. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84384-029-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84384-029-9"><bdi>978-1-84384-029-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130214409/https://books.google.com/books?id=LfT460lWdWEC&pg=PA120">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Critical+Companion+to+Beowulf&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer+Ltd&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-84384-029-9&rft.aulast=Orchard&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLfT460lWdWEC%26pg%3DPA120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"> Page 120: "He was as fair in appearance, when he came among other men, as when ivory is inlaid in oak. His hair is fairer than gold." </li> <li id="cite_note-HAIR-COLOR-54"><a href="#cite_ref-HAIR-COLOR_54-0">^</a> On the red beard and the use of "Redbeard" as an epithet for Thor, see <a href="/wiki/Hilda_Ellis_Davidson" title="Hilda Ellis Davidson">H.R. Ellis Davidson</a>, Gods and Myths of Northern Europe, 1964, repr. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1990, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-013627-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-013627-4">0-14-013627-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8RYSAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Thorhall+boasted+to+his+Christian+companions+:+Redbeard+has+got+the+better+of+your+Christ+!%22%22">p. 85</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407062850/https://books.google.com/books?id=8RYSAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Thorhall+boasted+to+his+Christian+companions+:+Redbeard+has+got+the+better+of+your+Christ+!%22%22">Archived</a> 7 April 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, citing the <a href="/wiki/%C3%93l%C3%A1fs_saga_Tryggvasonar_en_mesta" title="Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta">Saga of Olaf Tryggvason</a> in <a href="/wiki/Flateyjarb%C3%B3k" title="Flateyjarbók">Flateyjarbók</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saga_of_Erik_the_Red" title="Saga of Erik the Red">Saga of Erik the Red</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B3amanna_saga" title="Flóamanna saga">Flóamanna saga</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGustafson2018" class="citation book cs1">Gustafson, Hans (16 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=swNbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA77">Learning from Other Religious Traditions: Leaving Room for Holy Envy</a>. Springer. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-76108-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-76108-4"><bdi>978-3-319-76108-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130214407/https://books.google.com/books?id=swNbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA77">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Learning+from+Other+Religious+Traditions%3A+Leaving+Room+for+Holy+Envy&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2018-05-16&rft.isbn=978-3-319-76108-4&rft.aulast=Gustafson&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DswNbDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"> Page 77: "It has always seemed a bit odd to me that this particular interpretation - that the major cosmological poem of Norse mythology is built on Christian motives that are never stated or alluded to in the text- has become hardwired in to the discipline of Scandinavian Studies, like the easily disprovable statement repeated by every major scholar that Thor had a red beard in the Eddas.¹³" </li> <li id="cite_note-HOLLANDER10—11-56"><a href="#cite_ref-HOLLANDER10—11_56-0">^</a> Hollander (2007:10—11). </li> <li id="cite_note-DUMEZIL125-57"><a href="#cite_ref-DUMEZIL125_57-0">^</a> Dumézil (1973:125). </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindahlMcNamaraLindow2002299-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindahlMcNamaraLindow2002299_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLindahlMcNamaraLindow2002">Lindahl, McNamara & Lindow 2002</a>, p. 299. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAstås1993446-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAstås1993446_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAstås1993">Astås 1993</a>, p. 446. </li> <li id="cite_note-GRIMM166-177-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GRIMM166-177_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRIMM166-177_60-1">b</a> Grimm (1882:166—77). </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHellquist1922" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hellquist, Elof (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/svensketymologis00hell">Svensk etymologisk ordbok</a> [Swedish etymological dictionary] (in Swedish). Lund: Gleerup. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/svensketymologis00hell/page/1202/mode/2up">1202</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Svensk+etymologisk+ordbok&rft.place=Lund&rft.pages=1202&rft.pub=Gleerup&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Hellquist&rft.aufirst=Elof&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsvensketymologis00hell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW89-62"><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW89_62-0">^</a> See Lindow (1978:89), but noted as early as Thorpe (1851:154) who states, "The dread entertained by the Trolls for thunder dates from the time of paganism, Thor, the god of thunder, being the deadly foe of their race." </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Weggelaar, Eva. The Creation of the Uddeler- and Pale Lake – Thunar and the Winter Giants </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD161-64"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD161_64-0">^</a> Orchard (1997:161). </li> <li id="cite_note-19TH-CENTURY-SCHOLARS-65"><a href="#cite_ref-19TH-CENTURY-SCHOLARS_65-0">^</a> The symbol was identified as such since 19th century scholarship; examples include Worsaae (1882:169) and Greg (1884:6). </li> <li id="cite_note-DAVIDSON12-13-66"><a href="#cite_ref-DAVIDSON12-13_66-0">^</a> Davidson (1965:12—13). </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK321-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK321_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK321_67-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK321_67-2">c</a> Simek (2007:321). </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Stenton" title="Frank Stenton">Stenton, Frank</a> (1941). "The Historical Bearing of Place-Name Studies: Anglo-Saxon Heathenism". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 4th series, XXIII, 1–24, pp. 17– ; (1971). Anglo-Saxon England, Oxford History of England 2, 1943, 3rd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198217169" title="Special:BookSources/9780198217169">9780198217169</a>, pp. 99–100. </li> <li id="cite_note-GRIMM177-69"><a href="#cite_ref-GRIMM177_69-0">^</a> Grimm (1882:177). </li> <li id="cite_note-THORPE-1851-51-54-70"><a href="#cite_ref-THORPE-1851-51-54_70-0">^</a> Thorpe (1851:51—54). </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFierro1996" class="citation book cs1">Fierro, Ángel (1996). Arbolio. Cuentos tradicionales. León: Edilesa. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-8012-143-2" title="Special:BookSources/84-8012-143-2"><bdi>84-8012-143-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arbolio.+Cuentos+tradicionales&rft.place=Le%C3%B3n&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Edilesa&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=84-8012-143-2&rft.aulast=Fierro&rft.aufirst=%C3%81ngel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> De Vries (1957:111). </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK322-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK322_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK322_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK322_73-2">c</a> Simek (2007:322). </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Turville-Petre (1964:96–97). </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedrich_Max_Müller1897" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Max_M%C3%BCller" title="Max Müller">Friedrich Max Müller</a> (1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/contributionsto01mlgoog">Contributions to the Science of Mythology</a>. 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Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-05436-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-05436-3"><bdi>978-90-04-05436-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Altnordisches+Etymologisches+Worterbuch&rft.edition=1977&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=978-90-04-05436-3&rft.aulast=de+Vries&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelamarre2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Delamarre" title="Xavier Delamarre">Delamarre, Xavier</a> (2003). Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental. Errance. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782877723695" title="Special:BookSources/9782877723695"><bdi>9782877723695</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+langue+gauloise%3A+Une+approche+linguistique+du+vieux-celtique+continental&rft.pub=Errance&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9782877723695&rft.aulast=Delamarre&rft.aufirst=Xavier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDumézil1973" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dum%C3%A9zil" title="Georges Dumézil">Dumézil, Georges</a> (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_DZIeNMgZhRwC">Gods of the Ancient Northmen</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-02044-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-02044-8"><bdi>0-520-02044-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gods+of+the+Ancient+Northmen&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0-520-02044-8&rft.aulast=Dum%C3%A9zil&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_DZIeNMgZhRwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis_Davidson1965" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Ellis_Davidson" title="Hilda Ellis Davidson">Ellis Davidson, H. 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Taylor & Francis: 1–15. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0015587X.1965.9716982">10.1080/0015587X.1965.9716982</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1258087">1258087</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folklore&rft.atitle=Thor%27s+Hammer&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-15&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0015587X.1965.9716982&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1258087%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Ellis+Davidson&rft.aufirst=H.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis_Davidson1975" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Ellis_Davidson" title="Hilda Ellis Davidson">Ellis Davidson, H. 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Berkeley, California, Los Angeles, California, and London, England: The University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-04106-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-04106-6"><bdi>978-0-520-04106-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Python%3A+A+Study+of+Delphic+Myth+and+Its+Origins&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California%2C+Los+Angeles%2C+California%2C+and+London%2C+England&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=The+University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-520-04106-6&rft.aulast=Fontenrose&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Eddy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwqeVv09Y6hIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreg1884" class="citation book cs1">Greg, Robert Philips (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onmeaningandori00londgoog">On the Meaning and Origin of the Fylfot and Swastika</a>. Westminster: Nichols and Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Meaning+and+Origin+of+the+Fylfot+and+Swastika&rft.place=Westminster&rft.pub=Nichols+and+Sons&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Greg&rft.aufirst=Robert+Philips&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fonmeaningandori00londgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimm1882" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Grimm" title="Jacob Grimm">Grimm, Jacob</a> (1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YxwAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1">Teutonic Mythology: Translated from the Fourth Edition with Notes and Appendix by James Stallybrass, volume I</a>. Translated by James Steven Stallybrass. London: George Bell and Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Teutonic+Mythology%3A+Translated+from+the+Fourth+Edition+with+Notes+and+Appendix+by+James+Stallybrass%2C+volume+I&rft.place=London&rft.pub=George+Bell+and+Sons&rft.date=1882&rft.aulast=Grimm&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYxwAAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPR1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollander2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lee_M._Hollander" title="Lee M. Hollander">Hollander, Lee Milton</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qHpwje7-wNkC&q=Heimskringla:+History+of+the+Kings+of+Norway">Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Press" title="University of Texas Press">University of Texas Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-73061-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-73061-8"><bdi>978-0-292-73061-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423123022/https://books.google.com/books?id=qHpwje7-wNkC&q=Heimskringla:+History+of+the+Kings+of+Norway">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heimskringla%3A+History+of+the+Kings+of+Norway&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-292-73061-8&rft.aulast=Hollander&rft.aufirst=Lee+Milton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqHpwje7-wNkC%26q%3DHeimskringla%3A%2BHistory%2Bof%2Bthe%2BKings%2Bof%2BNorway&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2013" class="citation journal cs1">Johnston, Richard (24 July 2013). "Shrew has a spine of godly strength". <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature.2013.13440">10.1038/nature.2013.13440</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:87150582">87150582</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Shrew+has+a+spine+of+godly+strength&rft.date=2013-07-24&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature.2013.13440&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A87150582%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoch2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_T._Koch" title="John T. Koch">Koch, John T.</a> (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wales.ac.uk/Resources/Documents/Centre/2020/Celto-Germanic2020.pdf">Celto-Germanic, Later Prehistory and Post-Proto-Indo-European vocabulary in the North and West</a> (PDF). Aberystwyth Canolfan Uwchefrydiau Cymreig a Cheltaidd Prifysgol Cymru, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781907029325" title="Special:BookSources/9781907029325"><bdi>9781907029325</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211125063756/https://www.wales.ac.uk/Resources/Documents/Centre/2020/Celto-Germanic2020.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celto-Germanic%2C+Later+Prehistory+and+Post-Proto-Indo-European+vocabulary+in+the+North+and+West&rft.pub=Aberystwyth+Canolfan+Uwchefrydiau+Cymreig+a+Cheltaidd+Prifysgol+Cymru%2C+University+of+Wales+Centre+for+Advanced+Welsh+and+Celtic+Studies&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781907029325&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=John+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wales.ac.uk%2FResources%2FDocuments%2FCentre%2F2020%2FCelto-Germanic2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarrington1999" class="citation book cs1">Larrington, Carolyne (1999). The Poetic Edda: A New Translation. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-283946-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-283946-2"><bdi>0-19-283946-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Poetic+Edda%3A+A+New+Translation&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-19-283946-2&rft.aulast=Larrington&rft.aufirst=Carolyne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindahlMcNamaraLindow2002" class="citation book cs1">Lindahl, Carl; McNamara, John; Lindow, John, eds. (2002). "Olaf, Saint". Medieval Folklore: A Guide to Myths, Legends, Tales, Beliefs, and Customs. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195147711" title="Special:BookSources/9780195147711"><bdi>9780195147711</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Olaf%2C+Saint&rft.btitle=Medieval+Folklore%3A+A+Guide+to+Myths%2C+Legends%2C+Tales%2C+Beliefs%2C+and+Customs&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780195147711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindow1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Lindow" title="John Lindow">Lindow, John</a> (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/swedishlegendsfo00essw">Swedish Folktales and Legends</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-03520-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-03520-8"><bdi>0-520-03520-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swedish+Folktales+and+Legends&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-520-03520-8&rft.aulast=Lindow&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fswedishlegendsfo00essw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindow2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Lindow" title="John Lindow">Lindow, John</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KlT7tv3eMSwC">Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-983969-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-983969-8"><bdi>978-0-19-983969-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norse+Mythology%3A+A+Guide+to+Gods%2C+Heroes%2C+Rituals%2C+and+Beliefs&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-19-983969-8&rft.aulast=Lindow&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKlT7tv3eMSwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindqvist1933" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Sune_Lindqvist" title="Sune Lindqvist">Lindqvist, Sune</a> (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.lub.lu.se/rig/article/view/8699">"Gotlands bildstenar"</a>. Rig (in Swedish). 16 (3). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-5267">0035-5267</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211005073222/https://journals.lub.lu.se/rig/article/view/8699">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rig&rft.atitle=Gotlands+bildstenar&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1933&rft.issn=0035-5267&rft.aulast=Lindqvist&rft.aufirst=Sune&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.lub.lu.se%2Frig%2Farticle%2Fview%2F8699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinnellSimekDüwel2004" class="citation book cs1">McKinnell, John; Simek, Rudolf; Düwel, Klaus (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dro.dur.ac.uk/1053/1/1053.pdf">Runes, Magic and Religion: A Sourcebook</a> (PDF). Studia Medievalia Septentrionalia. Vol. 10. Vienna: Fassbaender. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-900538-81-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-900538-81-1"><bdi>978-3-900538-81-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718171655/http://dro.dur.ac.uk/1053/1/1053.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 6 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Runes%2C+Magic+and+Religion%3A+A+Sourcebook&rft.place=Vienna&rft.series=Studia+Medievalia+Septentrionalia&rft.pub=Fassbaender&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-3-900538-81-1&rft.aulast=McKinnell&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Simek%2C+Rudolf&rft.au=D%C3%BCwel%2C+Klaus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdro.dur.ac.uk%2F1053%2F1%2F1053.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacLeodMees2006" class="citation book cs1">MacLeod, Mindy; Mees, Bernard (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hx7UigqsTKoC">Runic Amulets and Magic Objects</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boydell_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Boydell Press">Boydell Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84383-205-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84383-205-4"><bdi>1-84383-205-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419093047/https://books.google.com/books?id=hx7UigqsTKoC">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Runic+Amulets+and+Magic+Objects&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-84383-205-4&rft.aulast=MacLeod&rft.aufirst=Mindy&rft.au=Mees%2C+Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhx7UigqsTKoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatasović2009" class="citation book cs1">Matasović, Ranko (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YN_YPQAACAAJ">Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic</a>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004173361" title="Special:BookSources/9789004173361"><bdi>9789004173361</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423135125/https://books.google.com/books?id=YN_YPQAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etymological+Dictionary+of+Proto-Celtic&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9789004173361&rft.aulast=Matasovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ranko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYN_YPQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeulengracht_Sørensen1986" class="citation book cs1">Meulengracht Sørensen, Preben (1986). "Thor's Fishing Expedition". In <a href="/wiki/Gro_Steinsland" title="Gro Steinsland">Steinsland, Gro</a> (ed.). Words and Objects: Towards a Dialogue Between Archeology and History of Religion. Oslo: Norwegian University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-00-07751-9" title="Special:BookSources/82-00-07751-9"><bdi>82-00-07751-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Thor%27s+Fishing+Expedition&rft.btitle=Words+and+Objects%3A+Towards+a+Dialogue+Between+Archeology+and+History+of+Religion&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Norwegian+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=82-00-07751-9&rft.aulast=Meulengracht+S%C3%B8rensen&rft.aufirst=Preben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1992" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Christopher G. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nauWlPTBcjIC">Academic Dictionary of Science and Technology</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Professional_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf Professional Publishing">Gulf Professional Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-200400-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-12-200400-1"><bdi>978-0-12-200400-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423135124/https://books.google.com/books?id=nauWlPTBcjIC">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Academic+Dictionary+of+Science+and+Technology&rft.pub=Gulf+Professional+Publishing&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-12-200400-1&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Christopher+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnauWlPTBcjIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrchard1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Orchard" title="Andy Orchard">Orchard, Andy</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5hbPHQAACAAJ">Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend</a>. <a href="/wiki/Orion_Publishing_Group" title="Orion Publishing Group">Cassell</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-34520-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-34520-2"><bdi>0-304-34520-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Norse+Myth+and+Legend&rft.pub=Cassell&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-304-34520-2&rft.aulast=Orchard&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5hbPHQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrel2003" class="citation book cs1">Orel, Vladimir (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofgerman0000orel">A Handbook of Germanic Etymology</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004128751" title="Special:BookSources/9004128751"><bdi>9004128751</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Handbook+of+Germanic+Etymology&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9004128751&rft.aulast=Orel&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookofgerman0000orel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds1994" class="citation book cs1">Reynolds, Richard (1994). Super Heroes: A Modern Mythology. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Mississippi" title="University Press of Mississippi">University Press of Mississippi</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87805-694-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-87805-694-7"><bdi>0-87805-694-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Super+Heroes%3A+A+Modern+Mythology&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-87805-694-7&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson1916" class="citation book cs1">Robinson, George W. (Trans.) (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifesaintbonifa01robigoog">The Life of Saint Boniface by Willibald</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <q>life of boniface.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Saint+Boniface+by+Willibald&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1916&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=George+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifesaintbonifa01robigoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoymans2009" class="citation book cs1">Roymans, Nico (2009). "Hercules and the construction of a Batavian identity in the context of the Roman empire". In Roymans, Nico; Derks, Ton (eds.). Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity: The Role of Power and Tradition. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 219–238. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-8964-078-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-8964-078-9"><bdi>978-90-8964-078-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt46n1n2.13">j.ctt46n1n2.13</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hercules+and+the+construction+of+a+Batavian+identity+in+the+context+of+the+Roman+empire&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Constructs+in+Antiquity%3A+The+Role+of+Power+and+Tradition&rft.pages=219-238&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt46n1n2.13%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-90-8964-078-9&rft.aulast=Roymans&rft.aufirst=Nico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSawyer2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Sawyer" title="Birgit Sawyer">Sawyer, Birgit</a> (2003). The Viking-Age Rune-Stones: Custom and Commemoration in Early Medieval Scandinavia. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-820643-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-820643-7"><bdi>0-19-820643-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Viking-Age+Rune-Stones%3A+Custom+and+Commemoration+in+Early+Medieval+Scandinavia&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-19-820643-7&rft.aulast=Sawyer&rft.aufirst=Birgit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimek1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Simek" title="Rudolf Simek">Simek, Rudolf</a> (1984). Lexikon der germanischen Mythologie. A. Kröner. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-520-36801-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-520-36801-3"><bdi>3-520-36801-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lexikon+der+germanischen+Mythologie&rft.pub=A.+Kr%C3%B6ner&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=3-520-36801-3&rft.aulast=Simek&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimek2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Simek" title="Rudolf Simek">Simek, Rudolf</a> (2007). Dictionary of Northern Mythology. Translated by Angela Hall. <a href="/wiki/Boydell_%26_Brewer" title="Boydell & Brewer">D.S. Brewer</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85991-513-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85991-513-7"><bdi>978-0-85991-513-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Northern+Mythology&rft.pub=D.S.+Brewer&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-85991-513-7&rft.aulast=Simek&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorpe1851" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thorpe" title="Benjamin Thorpe">Thorpe, Benjamin</a> (1851). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-lAAAAAcAAJ&q=%22benjamin+thorpe%22">Northern Mythology, Compromising the Principal Traditions and Superstitions of Scandinavia, North Germany, and the Netherlands: Compiled from Original and Other Sources: Volume II: Scandinavian Popular Traditions and Superstitions</a>. Lumley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423135124/https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-lAAAAAcAAJ&q=%22benjamin+thorpe%22">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Northern+Mythology%2C+Compromising+the+Principal+Traditions+and+Superstitions+of+Scandinavia%2C+North+Germany%2C+and+the+Netherlands%3A+Compiled+from+Original+and+Other+Sources%3A+Volume+II%3A+Scandinavian+Popular+Traditions+and+Superstitions&rft.pub=Lumley&rft.date=1851&rft.aulast=Thorpe&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ-lAAAAAcAAJ%26q%3D%2522benjamin%2Bthorpe%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorpe1907" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thorpe" title="Benjamin Thorpe">Thorpe, Benjamin</a> (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eldereddasaemun02socigoog">The Elder Edda of Saemund Sigfusson</a>. <a href="/wiki/Norr%C5%93na_Society" title="Norrœna Society">Norrœna Society</a>. <q>benjamin thorpe The Elder Edda of Saemund Sigfusson.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elder+Edda+of+Saemund+Sigfusson&rft.pub=Norr%C5%93na+Society&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Thorpe&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feldereddasaemun02socigoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurville-Petre1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Turville-Petre" title="Gabriel Turville-Petre">Turville-Petre, E. O. G.</a> (1964). Myth and Religion of the North: The Religion of Ancient Scandinavia. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/460550410">460550410</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Myth+and+Religion+of+the+North%3A+The+Religion+of+Ancient+Scandinavia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+and+Nicolson&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F460550410&rft.aulast=Turville-Petre&rft.aufirst=E.+O.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorsaae1882" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jens_Jacob_Asmussen_Worsaae" title="Jens Jacob Asmussen Worsaae">Worsaae, J. J. A.</a> (1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/industrialartsof02worsiala">The Industrial Arts of Denmark</a>. Chapman and Hall. <q>swastika thor.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Industrial+Arts+of+Denmark&rft.pub=Chapman+and+Hall&rft.date=1882&rft.aulast=Worsaae&rft.aufirst=J.+J.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findustrialartsof02worsiala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThor" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Thor at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thor" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Thor">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Thor" class="extiw" title="q:Thor">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myndir.uvic.ca/ThoR01.html">MyNDIR (My Norse Digital Image Repository)</a> Illustrations of Þórr from manuscripts and early print books.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_god_Thor_in_Norse_mythology" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #e7e7e7"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%C3%9E%C3%B3rr" title="Template:Þórr"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%C3%9E%C3%B3rr" title="Template talk:Þórr"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:%C3%9E%C3%B3rr" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Þórr"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_god_Thor_in_Norse_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">god</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e7e7e7;width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Parents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Óðinn</a> (Father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6r%C3%B0" title="Jörð">Jörð</a> or <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6rgyn_and_Fj%C3%B6rgynn" title="Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn">Fjörgyn</a> (Mother)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Odin" title="Sons of Odin">Numerous brothers</a></li> <li>Consorts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rnsaxa" title="Járnsaxa">Járnsaxa</a></li></ul></li> <li>Children <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0i_and_Magni" title="Móði and Magni">Móði and Magni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0r" title="Þrúðr">Þrúðr</a></li></ul></li> <li>Servants <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%A1lfi_and_R%C3%B6skva" title="Þjálfi and Röskva">Þjálfi and Röskva</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e7e7e7;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Names <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_names_of_Thor" title="List of names of Thor">List of names of Thor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arsenal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lnir" title="Mjölnir">Mjölnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rngreipr" title="Járngreipr">Járngreipr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megingj%C3%B6r%C3%B0" title="Megingjörð">Megingjörð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%AD%C3%B0arv%C3%B6lr" class="mw-redirect" title="Gríðarvölr">Gríðarvölr</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dwellings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilskirnir" title="Bilskirnir">Bilskirnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0heimr" title="Þrúðheimr">Þrúðheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0vangr" title="Þrúðvangr">Þrúðvangr</a></li></ul></li> <li>Goats <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str" title="Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr">Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr</a></li></ul></li> <li>Associations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lightning" title="Lightning">Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder" title="Thunder">Thunder</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e7e7e7;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donar%27s_Oak" title="Donar's Oak">Donar's Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrungnir" title="Hrungnir">Hrungnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rmungandr" title="Jörmungandr">Jörmungandr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swastika_(Germanic_Iron_Age)" title="Swastika (Germanic Iron Age)">Swastika (Germanic Iron Age)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor in Marvel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(sculpture)" title="Thor (sculpture)">Thor (sculpture)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Old_Norse_religion_and_mythology" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Norse_paganism_footer" title="Template:Norse paganism footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Norse_paganism_footer" title="Template talk:Norse paganism footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Norse_paganism_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Norse paganism footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Old_Norse_religion_and_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_religion" title="Old Norse religion">Old Norse religion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">mythology</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_people,_items_and_places_in_Norse_mythology" title="List of people, items and places in Norse mythology">Mythological Norse people, items and places</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Germanic_deities" title="List of Germanic deities">Deities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_(folklore)" title="Dwarf (folklore)">dwarfs</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn" title="Jötunn">jötnar</a>, and other figures</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Æsir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alm%C3%A1ttki_%C3%A1ss" title="Almáttki áss">Almáttki áss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldr" title="Baldr">Baldr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bragi" title="Bragi">Bragi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dellingr" title="Dellingr">Dellingr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forseti" title="Forseti">Forseti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimdall" title="Heimdall">Heimdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%B3%C3%B0r" title="Hermóðr">Hermóðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6%C3%B0r" title="Höðr">Höðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%93nir" title="Hœnir">Hœnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtreksj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Ítreksjóð">Ítreksjóð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3%C3%B0urr" title="Lóðurr">Lóðurr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ni" title="Máni">Máni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meili" title="Meili">Meili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmir" title="Mímir">Mímir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0i_and_Magni" title="Móði and Magni">Móði and Magni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr">Óðr</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" title="Týr">Týr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ullr" title="Ullr">Ullr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1li" title="Váli">Váli (son of Odin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0arr" title="Víðarr">Víðarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vili_and_V%C3%A9" title="Vili and Vé">Vili and Vé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Ásynjur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_and_Bil" title="Hjúki and Bil">Bil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eir" title="Eir">Eir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla">Fulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefjon" title="Gefjon">Gefjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B0r" title="Gerðr">Gerðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gn%C3%A1_and_H%C3%B3fvarpnir" title="Gná and Hófvarpnir">Gná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%ADn" title="Hlín">Hlín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0unn" title="Iðunn">Iðunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmr" title="Ilmr">Ilmr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0r_H%C3%B6lgabr%C3%BA%C3%B0r_and_Irpa" title="Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr and Irpa">Irpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofn" title="Lofn">Lofn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanna_(Norse_deity)" title="Nanna (Norse deity)">Nanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6run" title="Njörun">Njörun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1n" title="Rán">Rán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rindr" title="Rindr">Rindr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ga_and_S%C3%B6kkvabekkr" title="Sága and Sökkvabekkr">Sága</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigyn" title="Sigyn">Sigyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6fn" title="Sjöfn">Sjöfn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ska%C3%B0i" title="Skaði">Skaði</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snotra" title="Snotra">Snotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3l_(Germanic_mythology)" title="Sól (Germanic mythology)">Sól</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syn_(goddess)" title="Syn (goddess)">Syn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0r_H%C3%B6lgabr%C3%BA%C3%B0r_and_Irpa" title="Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr and Irpa">Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0r" title="Þrúðr">Þrúðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1r" title="Vár">Vár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r" title="Vör">Vör</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vanir" title="Vanir">Vanir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja">Freyja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freyr" title="Freyr">Freyr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingunar-Freyr" title="Ingunar-Freyr">Ingunar-Freyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gersemi" title="Gersemi">Gersemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullveig" title="Gullveig">Gullveig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvasir" title="Kvasir">Kvasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" title="Njörðr">Njörðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister-wife_of_Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" title="Sister-wife of Njörðr">Sister-wife of Njörðr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_j%C3%B6tnar_in_Norse_mythology" title="List of jötnar in Norse mythology">Jötnar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86gir" title="Ægir">Ægir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvaldi" title="Alvaldi">Alvaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angrbo%C3%B0a" title="Angrboða">Angrboða</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurbo%C3%B0a" title="Aurboða">Aurboða</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baugi" title="Baugi">Baugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beli_(j%C3%B6tunn)" title="Beli (jötunn)">Beli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergelmir" title="Bergelmir">Bergelmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bestla" title="Bestla">Bestla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6l%C3%BEorn" title="Bölþorn">Bölþorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BDleistr" title="Býleistr">Býleistr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg%C3%BE%C3%A9r" title="Eggþér">Eggþér</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1rbauti" title="Fárbauti">Fárbauti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6lvar" title="Fjölvar">Fjölvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornj%C3%B3t" title="Fornjót">Fornjót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangr" title="Gangr">Gangr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geirr%C3%B6%C3%B0r" title="Geirröðr">Geirröðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillingr" title="Gillingr">Gillingr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%A1lp_and_Greip" title="Gjálp and Greip">Gjálp and Greip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%AD%C3%B0r" title="Gríðr">Gríðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnl%C3%B6%C3%B0" title="Gunnlöð">Gunnlöð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymir_(father_of_Ger%C3%B0r)" title="Gymir (father of Gerðr)">Gymir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har%C3%B0greipr" title="Harðgreipr">Harðgreipr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helblindi" title="Helblindi">Helblindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helreginn" title="Helreginn">Helreginn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hljod" title="Hljod">Hljod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%A6svelgr" title="Hræsvelgr">Hræsvelgr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%ADmger%C3%B0r" title="Hrímgerðr">Hrímgerðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%ADmgr%C3%ADmnir" title="Hrímgrímnir">Hrímgrímnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%ADmnir" title="Hrímnir">Hrímnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hro%C3%B0r" title="Hroðr">Hroðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrungnir" title="Hrungnir">Hrungnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrymr" title="Hrymr">Hrymr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymir" title="Hymir">Hymir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrrokkin" title="Hyrrokkin">Hyrrokkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0i" title="Iði">Iði</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dm" title="Ím">Ím</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rnsaxa" title="Járnsaxa">Járnsaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laufey_(mythology)" title="Laufey (mythology)">Laufey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leikn" title="Leikn">Leikn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litr" title="Litr">Litr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logi_(mythology)" title="Logi (mythology)">Logi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6g%C3%BErasir" title="Mögþrasir">Mögþrasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narfi" title="Narfi">Narfi (father of Nott)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6kkm%C3%ADmir" title="Sökkmímir">Sökkmímir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtr" title="Surtr">Surtr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suttungr" title="Suttungr">Suttungr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ejazi" title="Þjazi">Þjazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B6kk" title="Þökk">Þökk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%ADvaldi" title="Þrívaldi">Þrívaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0gelmir" title="Þrúðgelmir">Þrúðgelmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erymr" title="Þrymr">Þrymr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atgar%C3%B0a-Loki" title="Útgarða-Loki">Útgarða-Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaf%C3%BEr%C3%BA%C3%B0nir" title="Vafþrúðnir">Vafþrúðnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0blindi" title="Víðblindi">Víðblindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vosud" title="Vosud">Vosud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6rnir" title="Vörnir">Vörnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ymir" title="Ymir">Ymir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dwarfs_in_Norse_mythology" title="List of dwarfs in Norse mythology">Dwarfs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alv%C3%ADss" title="Alvíss">Alvíss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andvari" title="Andvari">Andvari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austri,_Vestri,_Nor%C3%B0ri_and_Su%C3%B0ri" title="Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri">Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billingr" title="Billingr">Billingr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1inn_(Norse_dwarf)" title="Dáinn (Norse dwarf)">Dáinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durinn" title="Durinn">Durinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BArnir" title="Dúrnir">Dúrnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvalinn" title="Dvalinn">Dvalinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1fnir" title="Fáfnir">Fáfnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjalar_and_Galar" title="Fjalar and Galar">Fjalar and Galar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandalf_(mythology)" title="Gandalf (mythology)">Gandalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrei%C3%B0marr" title="Hreiðmarr">Hreiðmarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litr" title="Litr">Litr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3tsognir" title="Mótsognir">Mótsognir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93tr" title="Ótr">Ótr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regin" title="Regin">Regin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Ivaldi" title="Sons of Ivaldi">Sons of Ivaldi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brokkr" title="Brokkr">Brokkr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitri" title="Eitri">Eitri</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germanic_heroic_legend" title="Germanic heroic legend">Heroes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="Lists of figures in Germanic heroic legend">List of figures in Germanic heroic legend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_A" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, A"> A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_B%E2%80%93C" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, B–C"> B–C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_D%E2%80%93E" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, D–E"> D–E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_F%E2%80%93G" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, F–G"> F–G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_H%E2%80%93He" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, H–He"> H–He</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_Hi%E2%80%93Hy" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, Hi–Hy"> Hi–Hy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_I%E2%80%93O" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, I–O"> I–O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_P%E2%80%93S" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, P–S"> P–S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_figures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend,_T%E2%80%93Y" title="List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, T–Y"> T–Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people,_clan,_and_place_names_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="List of people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend">people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_named_animals_and_plants_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="List of named animals and plants in Germanic heroic legend">named animals and plants </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_named_weapons,_armour_and_treasures_in_Germanic_heroic_legend" title="List of named weapons, armour and treasures in Germanic heroic legend">named weapons, armour and treasures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ask_and_Embla" title="Ask and Embla">Ask and Embla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0r_(mythology)" title="Auðr (mythology)">Auðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0umbla" title="Auðumbla">Auðumbla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurvandill" title="Aurvandill">Aurvandill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyla" title="Beyla">Beyla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borr" title="Borr">Borr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAri" title="Búri">Búri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byggvir" title="Byggvir">Byggvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADs" title="Dís">Dísir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landd%C3%ADsir" title="Landdísir">Landdísir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_dragon" title="Germanic dragon">Dragons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Draugs">Draugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einherjar" title="Einherjar">Einherjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldir" title="Eldir">Eldir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elf" title="Elf">Elves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6kk%C3%A1lfar_and_Lj%C3%B3s%C3%A1lfar" title="Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar">Dark elves (Dökkálfar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6kk%C3%A1lfar_and_Lj%C3%B3s%C3%A1lfar" title="Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar">Light elves (Ljósálfar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svart%C3%A1lfar" title="Svartálfar">Black elves (Svartálfar)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimafeng" title="Fimafeng">Fimafeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjalar_(rooster)" title="Fjalar (rooster)">Fjalar (rooster)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir">Fenrir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6rgyn_and_Fj%C3%B6rgynn" title="Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn">Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fylgja" title="Fylgja">Fylgja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garmr" title="Garmr">Garmr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullinbursti" title="Gullinbursti">Gullinbursti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hati_Hr%C3%B3%C3%B0vitnisson" title="Hati Hróðvitnisson">Hati Hróðvitnisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(mythological_being)" title="Hel (mythological being)">Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildisv%C3%ADni" class="mw-redirect" title="Hildisvíni">Hildisvíni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_and_Bil" title="Hjúki and Bil">Hjúki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_of_the_%C3%86sir" title="Horses of the Æsir">Horses of the Æsir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rvakr_and_Alsvi%C3%B0r" title="Árvakr and Alsviðr">Árvakr and Alsviðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0ugh%C3%B3fi" title="Blóðughófi">Blóðughófi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falh%C3%B3fnir" title="Falhófnir">Falhófnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADsl" class="mw-redirect" title="Gísl">Gísl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gla%C3%B0r" title="Glaðr">Glaðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A6r" title="Glær">Glær</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenr" title="Glenr">Glenr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grani" title="Grani">Grani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullfaxi" title="Gullfaxi">Gullfaxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulltoppr" title="Gulltoppr">Gulltoppr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyllir" title="Gyllir">Gyllir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamskerpir_and_Gar%C3%B0rofa" title="Hamskerpir and Garðrofa">Hamskerpir and Garðrofa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gn%C3%A1_and_H%C3%B3fvarpnir" title="Gná and Hófvarpnir">Hófvarpnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skinfaxi_and_Hr%C3%ADmfaxi" title="Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi">Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sva%C3%B0ilfari" title="Svaðilfari">Svaðilfari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6r%C3%B0" title="Jörð">Jörð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rmungandr" title="Jörmungandr">Jörmungandr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADf_and_L%C3%ADfthrasir" class="mw-redirect" title="Líf and Lífthrasir">Líf and Lífthrasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loddf%C3%A1fnir" title="Loddfáfnir">Loddfáfnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0gu%C3%B0r" title="Móðguðr">Móðguðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Daughters_of_%C3%86gir_and_R%C3%A1n" title="Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán">Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Mothers_of_Heimdallr" title="Nine Mothers of Heimdallr">Nine Mothers of Heimdallr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narfi_(son_of_Loki)" title="Narfi (son of Loki)">Narfi (son of Loki)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%AD%C3%B0h%C3%B6ggr" title="Níðhöggr">Níðhöggr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norns" title="Norns">Norns</a></li> <li>Personifications <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dagr" title="Dagr">Dagr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elli" title="Elli">Elli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3tt" title="Nótt">Nótt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumarr_and_Vetr" title="Sumarr and Vetr">Sumarr and Vetr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6hr%C3%ADmnir" title="Sæhrímnir">Sæhrímnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnir" title="Skírnir">Skírnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6ll" title="Sköll">Sköll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shield-maiden" title="Shield-maiden">Shield-maiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanngrisnir_and_Tanngnj%C3%B3str" title="Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr">Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troll" title="Troll">Troll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%A1lfi_and_R%C3%B6skva" title="Þjálfi and Röskva">Þjálfi and Röskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6ttir" class="mw-redirect" title="Vættir">Vættir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landv%C3%A6ttir" title="Landvættir">Landvættir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1li_(son_of_Loki)" title="Váli (son of Loki)">Váli (son of Loki)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrie" title="Valkyrie">Valkyries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland_the_Smith" title="Wayland the Smith">Völundr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" title="Vörðr">Vörðr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Locations_in_Norse_mythology" title="Category:Locations in Norse mythology">Locations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Underworld</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hel_(location)" title="Hel (location)">Hel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lj%C3%BA%C3%B0nir" title="Éljúðnir">Éljúðnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjallarbr%C3%BA" title="Gjallarbrú">Gjallarbrú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1str%C3%B6nd" title="Náströnd">Náströnd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niflhel" title="Niflhel">Niflhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%B0afj%C3%B6ll" title="Niðafjöll">Niðafjöll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89liv%C3%A1gar" title="Élivágar">Élivágar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%B6ll" title="Gjöll">Gjöll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dfingr" title="Ífingr">Ífingr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerlaugar" title="Kerlaugar">Kerlaugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rmt_and_%C3%96rmt" title="Körmt and Örmt">Körmt and Örmt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slidr_River" title="Slidr River">Slidr River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadgelmir" title="Vadgelmir">Vadgelmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimur_River" title="Vimur River">Vimur River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Other locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asgard" title="Asgard">Asgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsvartnir" title="Amsvartnir">Amsvartnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andlang" title="Andlang">Andlang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barri" title="Barri">Barri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bifr%C3%B6st" title="Bifröst">Bifröst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilskirnir" title="Bilskirnir">Bilskirnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1vellir" title="Brávellir">Brávellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brimir" title="Brimir">Brimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fensalir" title="Fensalir">Fensalir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3lkvangr" title="Fólkvangr">Fólkvangr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signhildsberg" title="Signhildsberg">Fornsigtuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyrisvellir" title="Fyrisvellir">Fyrisvellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1lgvi%C3%B0r" title="Gálgviðr">Gálgviðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandvik" title="Gandvik">Gandvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastropnir" title="Gastropnir">Gastropnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giml%C3%A9" title="Gimlé">Gimlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginnungagap" title="Ginnungagap">Ginnungagap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gla%C3%B0sheimr" title="Glaðsheimr">Glaðsheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A6sisvellir" title="Glæsisvellir">Glæsisvellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Glitnir">Glitnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnipahellir" title="Gnipahellir">Gnipahellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_of_fetters" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove of fetters">Grove of fetters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hei%C3%B0r" title="Heiðr">Heiðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himinbj%C3%B6rg" title="Himinbjörg">Himinbjörg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindarfjall" title="Hindarfjall">Hindarfjall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlidskjalf" title="Hlidskjalf">Hlidskjalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnitbjorg" title="Hnitbjorg">Hnitbjorg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoddm%C3%ADmis_holt" title="Hoddmímis holt">Hoddmímis holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0av%C3%B6llr" title="Iðavöllr">Iðavöllr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rnvi%C3%B0r" title="Járnviðr">Járnviðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunheimr" title="Jötunheimr">Jötunheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmamei%C3%B0r" title="Mímameiðr">Mímameiðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrkvi%C3%B0r" title="Myrkviðr">Myrkviðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munarv%C3%A1gr" title="Munarvágr">Munarvágr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3at%C3%BAn_(mythology)" title="Nóatún (mythology)">Nóatún</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okolnir" title="Okolnir">Okolnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sessr%C3%BAmnir" title="Sessrúmnir">Sessrúmnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindri_(mythology)" title="Sindri (mythology)">Sindri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singasteinn" title="Singasteinn">Singasteinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0heimr" title="Þrúðheimr">Þrúðheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0vangr" title="Þrúðvangr">Þrúðvangr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erymheimr" title="Þrymheimr">Þrymheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamla_Uppsala" title="Gamla Uppsala">Uppsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atgar%C3%B0ar" title="Útgarðar">Útgarðar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valaskj%C3%A1lf" title="Valaskjálf">Valaskjálf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanaheimr" title="Vanaheimr">Vanaheimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0bl%C3%A1inn" title="Víðbláinn">Víðbláinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADgr%C3%AD%C3%B0r" title="Vígríðr">Vígríðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ving%C3%B3lf" title="Vingólf">Vingólf</a></li> <li>Wells <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hvergelmir" title="Hvergelmir">Hvergelmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmisbrunnr" title="Mímisbrunnr">Mímisbrunnr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%B0arbrunnr" title="Urðarbrunnr">Urðarbrunnr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ddalir" title="Ýdalir">Ýdalir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Events_in_Norse_mythology" title="Category:Events in Norse mythology">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir%E2%80%93Vanir_War" title="Æsir–Vanir War">Æsir–Vanir War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimbulwinter" title="Fimbulwinter">Fimbulvetr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B3%C3%B0i%27s_Peace" title="Fróði's Peace">Fróði's Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hja%C3%B0ningav%C3%ADg" title="Hjaðningavíg">Hjaðningavíg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök">Ragnarök</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edda" title="Edda">Edda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_Edda" title="Poetic Edda">Poetic Edda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prose_Edda" title="Prose Edda">Prose Edda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runestone" title="Runestone">Runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">Sagas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3msv%C3%ADkinga_saga" title="Jómsvíkinga saga">Jómsvíkinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_saga" title="Legendary saga">Legendary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrfing_Cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrfing Cycle">Tyrfing Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lsung_Cycle" title="Völsung Cycle">Völsung Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_orthography" title="Old Norse orthography">Orthography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology_in_popular_culture" title="Norse mythology in popular culture">Later influence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Religious practice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphic_wooden_cult_figurines_of_Central_and_Northern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe">Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3t" title="Blót">Blót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathen_hof" title="Heathen hof">Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heitstrenging" title="Heitstrenging">Heitstrenging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_Germanic_paganism" title="Horses in Germanic paganism">Horses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr" title="Hörgr">Hörgr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_rituals" title="Norse rituals">Worship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96ndvegiss%C3%BAlur" title="Öndvegissúlur">Öndvegissúlur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginnaglar" title="Reginnaglar">Reginnaglar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_trees_and_groves_in_Germanic_paganism_and_mythology" title="Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology">Sacred trees and groves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonarg%C3%B6ltr" title="Sonargöltr">Sonargöltr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_at_Uppsala" title="Temple at Uppsala">Temple at Uppsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Vé">Vé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetlands_and_islands_in_Germanic_paganism" title="Wetlands and islands in Germanic paganism">Wetlands and islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Festivals and holy periods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lfabl%C3%B3t" title="Álfablót">Álfablót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADsabl%C3%B3t" title="Dísablót">Dísablót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic calendar">Germanic calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorrabl%C3%B3t" title="Þorrablót">Þorrablót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetrn%C3%A6tr" class="mw-redirect" title="Vetrnætr">Vetrnætr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_in_Norse_paganism" title="Death in Norse paganism">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergi" title="Ergi">Ergi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lag" title="Félag">Félag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galdr" title="Galdr">Galdr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothi" title="Gothi">Goði</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamingja" title="Hamingja">Hamingja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiti" title="Heiti">Heiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenning" title="Kenning">Kenning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mead_hall" title="Mead hall">Mead hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%AB%C3%BE" title="Nīþ">Nīþ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_cosmology" title="Norse cosmology">Norse cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numbers_in_Norse_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Numbers in Norse mythology">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_philosophy" title="Old Norse philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_in_Germanic_cultures" class="mw-redirect" title="Rings in Germanic cultures">Rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">Runes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sei%C3%B0r" title="Seiðr">Seiðr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skald" title="Skald">Skald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lva" class="mw-redirect" title="Völva">Völva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d6dbbe;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Germanic paganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Heathenry (new religious movement)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Bronze_Age" title="Nordic Bronze Age">Nordic Bronze Age</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anglo-Saxon_paganism_and_mythology" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#cc9;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Template:Anglo-Saxon paganism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Template talk:Anglo-Saxon paganism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anglo-Saxon paganism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anglo-Saxon_paganism_and_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Anglo-Saxon paganism">Anglo-Saxon paganism</a> and mythology</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cc9;;width:1%">Gods and divine figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86sir" title="Æsir">Ēse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beowa" title="Beowa">Beowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%92ostre" title="Ēostre">Ēostre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefjon" title="Gefjon">Gefjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheda_(mythology)" title="Rheda (mythology)">Hretha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Ing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaxn%C4%93at" title="Seaxnēat">Saxnot</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Þunor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" title="Týr">Tiw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_(folklore)" title="Wade (folklore)">Wade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland_the_Smith" title="Wayland the Smith">Wayland the Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Wōden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cc9;;width:1%">Heroic figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agilaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Agilaz">Ægil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beowa" title="Beowa">Beowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanaric" title="Ermanaric">Eormenric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finn_(Frisian)" title="Finn (Frisian)">Finn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengist_and_Horsa" title="Hengist and Horsa">Hengist and Horsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceafa" title="Sceafa">Sceafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldere" title="Waldere">Waldere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cc9;;width:1%">Other beings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cofgod" title="Cofgod">Cofgod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_dragon" title="Germanic dragon">Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_(folklore)" title="Dwarf (folklore)">Dwarf (Dweorh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elf" title="Elf">Elf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idis_(Germanic)" title="Idis (Germanic)">Ides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6tunn" title="Jötunn">Eoten/Thurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mare_(folklore)" title="Mare (folklore)">Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nixie_(folklore)" title="Nixie (folklore)">Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A6lcyrge" class="mw-redirect" title="Wælcyrge">Wælcyrge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wight" title="Wight">Wight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cc9;;width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midgard" title="Midgard">Middangeard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cc9;;width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86cerbot" title="Æcerbot">Æcerbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rune_poems#Anglo-Saxon_Rune_Poem" class="mw-redirect" title="Rune poems">Anglo-Saxon Rune Poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_temporum_ratione" class="mw-redirect" title="De temporum ratione">De temporum ratione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deor" title="Deor">Deor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealuscerwen" title="Ealuscerwen">Ealuscerwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnesburg_Fragment" title="Finnesburg Fragment">Finnesburg Fragment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franks_Casket" title="Franks Casket">Franks Casket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_ecclesiastica_gentis_Anglorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum">Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Herbs_Charm" title="Nine Herbs Charm">Nine Herbs Charm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spong_Hill" title="Spong Hill">Spong Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Hoo" title="Sutton Hoo">Sutton Hoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widsith" title="Widsith">Widsith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wi%C3%B0_f%C3%A6rstice" title="Wið færstice">Wið færstice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cc9;;width:1%">Society and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beot" title="Beot">Bēot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3t" title="Blót">Blōtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_burial" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon burial">Burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Germanic_calendars" title="Early Germanic calendars">Early Germanic calendars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkmoot" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkmoot">Folkmoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frith" title="Frith">Frith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Germanic paganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6rgr" title="Hörgr">Hearg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horses_in_Germanic_paganism" title="Horses in Germanic paganism">Horses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_law" title="Anglo-Saxon law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maypole" title="Maypole">Maypole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_metrical_charms" title="Anglo-Saxon metrical charms">Metrical charms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moot_hill" title="Moot hill">Moot hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes" title="Anglo-Saxon runes">Runes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rings_in_Germanic_cultures" class="mw-redirect" title="Rings in Germanic cultures">Rings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scop" title="Scop">Scop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbel" title="Symbel">Symbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thegn" title="Thegn">Thegn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thing_(assembly)" title="Thing (assembly)">Thing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyle" title="Thyle">Thyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weregild" title="Weregild">Weregild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lva" class="mw-redirect" title="Völva">Wicce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetlands_and_islands_in_Germanic_paganism" title="Wetlands and islands in Germanic paganism">Wetlands and islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilweorthunga" title="Wilweorthunga">Wilweorthunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyrd" title="Wyrd">Wyrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cc9;;width:1%">Modern pagan revival</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Heathenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seax-Wica" title="Seax-Wica">Seax-Wica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#cc9;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Category:Anglo-Saxon paganism">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Template:Thor (Marvel Comics)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Template talk:Thor (Marvel Comics)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thor (Marvel Comics)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor (Marvel Comics)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Lieber" title="Larry Lieber">Larry Lieber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thor_(Marvel_Comics)_supporting_characters" title="List of Thor (Marvel Comics) supporting characters">Supporting characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angela_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Angela (comics)">Angela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_Avengers" title="Uncanny Avengers">Uncanny</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balder_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balder (comics)">Balder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Ray_Bill" title="Beta Ray Bill">Beta Ray Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitri_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eitri (comics)">Eitri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freya_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freya (character)">Freya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigga_(character)" title="Frigga (character)">Frigga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimdall_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimdall (comics)">Heimdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugin_and_Munin_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugin and Munin (Marvel Comics)">Hugin and Munin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrimhari" title="Hrimhari">Hrimhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelda_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelda (comics)">Kelda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Foster" title="Jane Foster">Jane Foster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Foster_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Jane Foster (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odin_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Odin (comics)">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympians_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Olympians (Marvel Comics)">Olympians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Hercules (Marvel Comics)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Zeus (Marvel Comics)">Zeus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sif_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sif (comics)">Sif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_Girl" title="Thor Girl">Thor Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderstrike_(comics)" title="Thunderstrike (comics)">Thunderstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyr_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Tyr (Marvel Comics)">Tyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrior" title="Valkyrior">Valkyrior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrie_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Valkyrie (Marvel Comics)">Valkyrie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warriors_Three" title="Warriors Three">Warriors Three</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fandral" title="Fandral">Fandral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogun" title="Hogun">Hogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volstagg" title="Volstagg">Volstagg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thor_(Marvel_Comics)_enemies" title="List of Thor (Marvel Comics) enemies">Antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absorbing_Man" title="Absorbing Man">Absorbing Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatsu-Mikaboshi_(character)" title="Amatsu-Mikaboshi (character)">Amatsu-Mikaboshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ares (Marvel Comics)">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloodaxe_(character)" title="Bloodaxe (character)">Bloodaxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobra_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cobra (Marvel Comics)">Cobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desak" title="Desak">Desak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyer_(Thor)" title="Destroyer (Thor)">Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_the_Living_Planet" title="Ego the Living Planet">Ego the Living Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchanters_Three" title="Enchanters Three">Enchanters Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchantress_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Enchantress (Marvel Comics)">Enchantress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executioner_(character)" title="Executioner (character)">Executioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firelord_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firelord (comics)">Firelord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorr_the_God_Butcher" title="Gorr the God Butcher">Gorr the God Butcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gargoyle" title="Grey Gargoyle">Grey Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hela_(character)" title="Hela (character)">Hela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laufey_(character)" title="Laufey (character)">Laufey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorelei_(Asgardian)" title="Lorelei (Asgardian)">Lorelei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malekith_the_Accursed" title="Malekith the Accursed">Malekith the Accursed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Beast" title="Man-Beast">Man-Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangog" title="Mangog">Mangog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midgard_Serpent_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Midgard Serpent (Marvel Comics)">Midgard Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_(comics)" title="Minotaur (comics)">Minotaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Hyde_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mister Hyde (Marvel Comics)">Mister Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongoose_(comics)" title="Mongoose (comics)">Mongoose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Man_(comics)" title="Radioactive Man (comics)">Radioactive Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnarok_(comics)" title="Ragnarok (comics)">Ragnarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_(character)" title="Serpent (character)">Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtur_(character)" title="Surtur (character)">Surtur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulik" title="Ulik">Ulik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecking_Crew_(comics)" title="Wrecking Crew (comics)">Wrecking Crew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulldozer_(character)" title="Bulldozer (character)">Bulldozer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piledriver_(character)" title="Piledriver (character)">Piledriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(character)" title="Thunderball (character)">Thunderball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrecker_(comics)" title="Wrecker (comics)">Wrecker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ymir_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ymir (Marvel Comics)">Ymir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarrko" title="Zarrko">Zarrko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mjolnir_(comics)" title="Mjolnir (comics)">Mjolnir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mjolnir_and_Stormbreaker" title="Mjolnir and Stormbreaker">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norn_Stones" title="Norn Stones">Norn Stones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thor_titles" title="List of Thor titles">Bibliography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journey_into_Mystery" title="Journey into Mystery">Journey into Mystery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Blood_Oath" title="Thor: Blood Oath">Thor: Blood Oath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Son_of_Asgard" title="Thor: Son of Asgard">Thor: Son of Asgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Vikings" title="Thor: Vikings">Thor: Vikings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Comics:_Thor" title="Ultimate Comics: Thor">Ultimate Comics: Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Realms" class="mw-redirect" title="War of the Realms">War of the Realms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)_in_other_media" title="Thor (Marvel Comics) in other media">In other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Marvel_Super_Heroes" title="The Marvel Super Heroes">The Marvel Super Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_Returns" title="The Incredible Hulk Returns">The Incredible Hulk Returns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Animated_Features" title="Marvel Animated Features">Marvel Animated Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(film)" title="Thor (film)">Thor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(soundtrack)" title="Thor (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_The_Dark_World" title="Thor: The Dark World">Thor: The Dark World</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_The_Dark_World_(soundtrack)" title="Thor: The Dark World (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Thor" title="Team Thor">Team Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Ragnarok" title="Thor: Ragnarok">Thor: Ragnarok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Ragnarok_(soundtrack)" title="Thor: Ragnarok (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Love_and_Thunder" title="Thor: Love and Thunder">Thor: Love and Thunder</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Love_and_Thunder_(soundtrack)" title="Thor: Love and Thunder (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_God_of_Thunder" title="Thor: God of Thunder">Thor: God of Thunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Son_of_Asgard_(video_game)" title="Thor: Son of Asgard (video game)">Thor: Son of Asgard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motion comic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor_%26_Loki:_Blood_Brothers" title="Thor & Loki: Blood Brothers">Thor & Loki: Blood Brothers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Alternative versions of Thor (Marvel Comics)">Alternative versions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thor (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Thor Odinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Foster_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Jane Foster (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Jane Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Loki Laufeyson/Odinson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thor in Norse mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_in_comics" title="Thor in comics">Thor in comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgardians_of_the_Galaxy" title="Asgardians of the Galaxy">Asgardians of the Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgard_(comics)" title="Asgard (comics)">Asgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarves_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dwarves (Marvel Comics)">Dwarves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elves_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Elves (Marvel Comics)">Elves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Variance_Authority" title="Time Variance Authority">Time Variance Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42952#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42952#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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{\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","220","17.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","160","12.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","80","6.3"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","6.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","60","4.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","60","4.8"],["(for generator)","60","4.8"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","4.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","4.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","60","4.8"],["[others]","360","28.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-8tjk5","timestamp":"20241127201545","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Thor","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thor","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q42952","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q42952","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-13T20:44:49Z","dateModified":"2024-11-09T20:57:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c5\/M%C3%A5rten_Eskil_Winge_-_Tor%27s_Fight_with_the_Giants_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg","headline":"hammer-wielding Norse god associated with thunder, lightning, storms, oaks, strength, and fertility"}</script> </body> </html>