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Accommodation | ocular | Britannica
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Through a series of cortical connections, the blurred image reaches two specialized motor centers. One of these, located in the frontal cortex, sends motor commands to neurons in the oculomotor nucleus controlling the…</p><a class="read-more" href="/science/human-nervous-system/The-eye#ref606045">Read More</a></li><li><div class="md-assembly-wrapper card-media " data-type="image"><img src="https://cdn.britannica.com/81/4081-004-7FD224C5/system-projection-Cyclopean-images-retinas-points-F.jpg" alt="The Cyclopean system of projection. The images of the points F, A, and B on the two retinas are transposed to the retina of a hypothetical eye midway between the two." data-width="357" data-height="370" loading="lazy"></div> <span class="index-xref">In <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/space-perception/Visual-factors-in-space-perception#ref488160" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">space perception: Cues from the eye muscles</a></span><p class="topic-paragraph">The ciliary effect is called accommodation (focusing the lens for near or far vision), and the rectus effect is called convergence (moving the entire eyeball). Each of these muscle systems contracts as a perceived object approaches. The effect of accommodation in this case is to make the lens more convex,…</p><a class="read-more" href="/science/space-perception/Visual-factors-in-space-perception#ref488160">Read More</a></li><li><div class="md-assembly-wrapper card-media " data-type="image"><img src="https://cdn.britannica.com/30/91430-050-EB52A59A/cross-section-human-eye-axis-structures.jpg" alt="cross section of the human eye" data-width="1600" data-height="1132" loading="lazy"></div> <span class="index-xref">In <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/human-eye/The-nature-of-eye-movements#ref531561" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">human eye: Accommodation</a></span><p class="topic-paragraph"> The image of an object brought close to the eye would be formed behind the retina if there were no change in the focal length of the eye. This change to bring the image of an object upon the retina is… </p><a class="read-more" href="/science/human-eye/The-nature-of-eye-movements#ref531561">Read More</a></li><li><div class="md-assembly-wrapper card-media " data-type="image"><img src="https://cdn.britannica.com/38/149338-050-64E1BDB3/LASIK-myopia.jpg?w=300" alt="LASIK" data-width="1146" data-height="1600" loading="lazy"></div> <span class="index-xref">In <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/eye-disease/Malposition-of-the-lids#ref531683" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">eye disease: Strabismus (squint)</a></span><p class="topic-paragraph">Second, the focus (accommodation) of the eyes must be adjusted for near vision. The link between convergence of the eyes and focusing is very strong, and normally the two actions work in harmony, resulting in both eyes being appropriately aligned on the object of regard. However, in children…</p><a class="read-more" href="/science/eye-disease/Malposition-of-the-lids#ref531683">Read More</a></li></ul></section></section></div> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="col-md-da-320" data-page="1"></aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article></div> </div></div> </div> </main> <div id="md-footer"></div> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5W6NC8" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript" id="_informizely_script_tag"> var IzWidget = IzWidget || {}; (function (d) { var scriptElement = d.createElement('script'); scriptElement.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptElement.async = true; scriptElement.src = "https://insitez.blob.core.windows.net/site/f780f33e-a610-4ac2-af81-3eb184037547.js"; var node = d.getElementById('_informizely_script_tag'); node.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement, node); } )(document); </script> <!-- Ortto ebmwprod capture code --> <script> window.ap3c = window.ap3c || {}; var ap3c = window.ap3c; ap3c.cmd = ap3c.cmd || []; ap3c.cmd.push(function() { ap3c.init('ZO4siT4cLwnykPnzZWJtd3Byb2Q', 'https://engage.email.britannica.com/'); ap3c.track({v: 0}); }); ap3c.activity = function(act) { ap3c.act = (ap3c.act || []); ap3c.act.push(act); }; var s, t; s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = "https://engage.email.britannica.com/app.js"; t = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; t.parentNode.insertBefore(s, t); </script> <script class="marketing-page-info" type="application/json"> {"pageType":"Topic","templateName":"INDEX","pageNumber":1,"pagesTotal":1,"pageId":2992,"pageLength":0,"initialLoad":true,"lastPageOfScroll":false} </script> <script class="marketing-content-info" type="application/json"> [] </script> <script src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/js/libs/jquery-3.5.0.min.js?v=3.130.14"></script> <script type="text/javascript" data-type="Init Mendel Code Splitting"> (function() { $.ajax({ dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: 'https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/dist/topic-page.js?v=3.130.14' }); })(); </script> <script class="analytics-metadata" type="application/json"> {"leg":"B","adLeg":"B","userType":"ANONYMOUS","pageType":"Topic","pageSubtype":null,"articleTemplateType":"INDEX","gisted":false,"pageNumber":1,"hasSummarizeButton":false,"hasAskButton":false} </script> <script type="text/javascript"> EBStat={accountId:-1,hostnameOverride:'webstats.eb.com',domain:'www.britannica.com', json:''}; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { $.ajax( { dataType: 'script', cache: true, url: '//www.britannica.com/webstats/mendelstats.js?v=1' } ) .done( function() { try {writeStat(null,EBStat);} catch(err){} } ); })(); </script> <div id="bc-fixed-dialogue"></div> </body> </html>