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id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Honours and reputation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours_and_reputation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours and reputation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7" title="أغسطس يوحنا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أغسطس يوحنا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Агастэс Джон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Агастэс Джон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_John" title="Augustus John – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Augustus John" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_John" title="Augustus John – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Augustus John" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Edwin_John" title="Augustus Edwin John – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Augustus Edwin John" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_John" title="Augustus John – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Augustus John" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آگوستوس جان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آگوستوس جان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_John" title="Augustus John – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Augustus John" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_John" title="Augustus John – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Augustus John" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אוגוסטוס ג'ון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוגוסטוס ג'ון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಗಸ್ಟಸ್ ಎಡ್ವಿನ್ ಜಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಗಸ್ಟಸ್ ಎಡ್ವಿನ್ ಜಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_John" title="Augustus John – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Augustus John" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7" title="اجسطس يوحنا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اجسطس يوحنا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_John" title="Augustus John – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Augustus John" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="オーガスタス・ジョン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーガスタス・ジョン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_John" title="Augustus John – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Augustus John" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_John" title="Augustus John – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Augustus John" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_John" title="Augustus John – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Augustus John" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Джон, Огастес – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джон, Огастес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_John" title="Augustus John – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Augustus John" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_John" title="Augustus John – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Augustus John" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_John" title="Augustus John – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Augustus John" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q562540#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Augustus John</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_Merit" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of Merit">OM</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academician" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academician">RA</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustus_John_by_George_Charles_Beresford_(1902)_(NPG_x13487).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Augustus_John_by_George_Charles_Beresford_%281902%29_%28NPG_x13487%29.jpg/220px-Augustus_John_by_George_Charles_Beresford_%281902%29_%28NPG_x13487%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Augustus_John_by_George_Charles_Beresford_%281902%29_%28NPG_x13487%29.jpg/330px-Augustus_John_by_George_Charles_Beresford_%281902%29_%28NPG_x13487%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Augustus_John_by_George_Charles_Beresford_%281902%29_%28NPG_x13487%29.jpg/440px-Augustus_John_by_George_Charles_Beresford_%281902%29_%28NPG_x13487%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">John in 1902 by <a href="/wiki/George_Charles_Beresford" title="George Charles Beresford">George Charles Beresford</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Augustus Edwin John</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1878-01-04</span>)</span>4 January 1878<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Tenby" title="Tenby">Tenby</a>, Pembrokeshire, Wales</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1961-10-31</span>)</span>31 October 1961 (aged 83)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Fordingbridge" title="Fordingbridge">Fordingbridge</a>, Hampshire, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">painter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ida_Nettleship" title="Ida Nettleship">Ida Nettleship</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1901; died 1907)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dorelia_McNeill" title="Dorelia McNeill">Dorothy "Dorelia" McNeill</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">various, including <a href="/wiki/Caspar_John" title="Caspar John">Casper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vivien_John" title="Vivien John">Vivien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Johnstone" title="Gwyneth Johnstone">Gwyneth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amaryllis_Fleming" title="Amaryllis Fleming">Amaryllis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tristan_de_Vere_Cole" title="Tristan de Vere Cole">Tristan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gwen_John" title="Gwen John">Gwen John</a> (sister)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit" title="Order of Merit">Order of Merit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academician" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academician">Royal Academician</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Augustus Edwin John</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_Merit" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of Merit">OM</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academician" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academician">RA</a></span></span> (4 January 1878 – 31 October 1961) was a Welsh painter, <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">draughtsman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Etcher" class="mw-redirect" title="Etcher">etcher</a>. For a time he was considered the most important artist at work in Britain: <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a> remarked that by 1908 the era of <a href="/wiki/John_Singer_Sargent" title="John Singer Sargent">John Singer Sargent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wellington_Furse" title="Charles Wellington Furse">Charles Wellington Furse</a> "... was over. The age of Augustus John was dawning."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the younger brother of the painter <a href="/wiki/Gwen_John" title="Gwen John">Gwen John</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Tenby" title="Tenby">Tenby</a>, at 11, 12 or 13 The Esplanade, now known as The Belgrave Hotel, <a href="/wiki/Pembrokeshire" title="Pembrokeshire">Pembrokeshire</a>, John was the younger son and third of four children.<sup id="cite_ref-Beeb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beeb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was Edwin William John, a Welsh solicitor; his mother, Augusta Smith (1848–1884), from a long line of Sussex master plumbers,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> died when he was six, but not before inculcating a love of drawing in both Augustus and his older sister <a href="/wiki/Gwen_John" title="Gwen John">Gwen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the age of seventeen he briefly attended the Tenby School of Art, then left Wales for London, studying at the <a href="/wiki/Slade_School_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Slade School of Art">Slade School of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>. He became the star pupil of drawing teacher <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tonks" title="Henry Tonks">Henry Tonks</a> and even before his graduation he was considered the most talented draughtsman of his generation.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His sister, Gwen was with him at the Slade and became an important artist in her own right.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1890s, John lodged in studios at <a href="/wiki/Tite_Street" title="Tite Street">Tite Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_London" title="Chelsea, London">Chelsea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vch_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1897, John hit submerged rocks diving into the sea at Tenby, suffering a serious head injury; the lengthy convalescence that followed seems to have stimulated his adventurous spirit and accelerated his artistic growth.<sup id="cite_ref-Beeb_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beeb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1898, he won the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slade_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slade Prize (page does not exist)">Slade Prize</a> with <i>Moses and the Brazen Serpent.</i> John afterward studied independently in Paris where he seems to have been influenced by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Puvis_de_Chavannes" title="Pierre Puvis de Chavannes">Pierre Puvis de Chavannes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustus_John_-_Yeats.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Augustus_John_-_Yeats.jpg/220px-Augustus_John_-_Yeats.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8a/Augustus_John_-_Yeats.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="William Butler Yeats">W.B. Yeats</a></i> (1907)</figcaption></figure><p> The need to support <a href="/wiki/Ida_Nettleship" title="Ida Nettleship">Ida Nettleship</a> (1877–1907), whom he married in 1901, led him to accept a post teaching art at the University of Liverpool.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grace_Westry_by_Augustus_John_1897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Grace_Westry_by_Augustus_John_1897.jpg/220px-Grace_Westry_by_Augustus_John_1897.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Grace_Westry_by_Augustus_John_1897.jpg/330px-Grace_Westry_by_Augustus_John_1897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Grace_Westry_by_Augustus_John_1897.jpg/440px-Grace_Westry_by_Augustus_John_1897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="3088" /></a><figcaption>Chalk drawing of Grace Westry by Augustus John 1897</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="North_Wales">North Wales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: North Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over a period of two years from around 1910 Augustus John and his friend <a href="/wiki/James_Dickson_Innes" title="James Dickson Innes">James Dickson Innes</a> painted in the Arenig valley, in particular one of Innes's favourite subjects, the mountain <a href="/wiki/Arenig_Fawr" title="Arenig Fawr">Arenig Fawr</a>. In 2011 this period was made the subject of a <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> documentary titled <i>The Mountain That Had to Be Painted</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Four_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Four-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alderney_Manor">Alderney Manor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alderney Manor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alderney,_Dorset" title="Alderney, Dorset">Alderney Manor</a>, Dorset, was sited on the Poole to Ringwood road between Knighton Bottom and Howe Corner from the early 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John established an artists' colony there in 1911. Faye Hammill relates how he lived there with "his five legitimate children, his mistress <a href="/wiki/Dorelia_McNeill" title="Dorelia McNeill">Dorelia McNeill</a>, and his two children by her; and they remained there until 1927, in the company of numerous long-term guests".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One frequent visitor was fellow artist <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lamb" title="Henry Lamb">Henry Lamb</a>. Aspects of John's life during this period were used as background by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Kennedy" title="Margaret Kennedy">Margaret Kennedy</a> in her novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Constant_Nymph_(novel)" title="The Constant Nymph (novel)">The Constant Nymph</a></i> (1924).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A housing estate now occupies the site. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Provence">Provence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Provence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 1910, John visited and fell in love with the town of <a href="/wiki/Martigues" title="Martigues">Martigues</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a>, located halfway between Arles and Marseilles, and first seen from a train en route to Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John wrote that Provence "had been for years the goal of my dreams" and Martigues was the town for which he felt the greatest affection. "With a feeling that I was going to find what I was seeking, an anchorage at last, I returned from Marseilles, and, changing at Pas des Lanciers, took the little railway which leads to Martigues. On arriving my premonition proved correct: there was no need to seek further."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The connection with Provence continued until 1928, by which time John felt the town had lost its simple charm, and he sold his home there.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John was, throughout his life, particularly interested in the <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani people</a> (whom he referred to as "Gypsies"), and sought them out on his frequent travels around the United Kingdom and Europe, learning to speak various versions of their language. For a time, shortly after his marriage, he and his family, which included his wife Ida, mistress Dorothy (Dorelia) McNeill, and John's children by both women, travelled in a caravan, in gypsy fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later on he became the President of the <a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Lore_Society" title="Gypsy Lore Society">Gypsy Lore Society</a>, a position he held from 1937 until his death in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1913, John was successful enough to commission a new home and studio at Mallord Street, Chelsea, from architect <a href="/wiki/Robert_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Robert van 't Hoff">Robert van 't Hoff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vch_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="War">War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 1917 John was attached to the Canadian forces as a war artist and made a number of memorable portraits of Canadian infantrymen. The result was to have been a huge mural for <a href="/wiki/Lord_Beaverbrook" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Beaverbrook">Lord Beaverbrook</a> and the sketches and cartoon for this suggest that it might have become his greatest large-scale work. However, like so many of his monumental conceptions, it was never completed. As a war artist, John was allowed to keep his beard; according to <a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis" title="Wyndham Lewis">Wyndham Lewis</a>, John was "the only officer in the British Army, except the King, who wore a beard."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After two months in France he was sent home in disgrace after taking part in a brawl.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lord Beaverbrook, whose intervention saved John from a court-martial, sent him back to France where he produced studies for a proposed Canadian War Memorial picture, although the only major work to result from the experience was <i>Fraternity</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge finally unveiled this mural at the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa. This unfinished painting, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Canadians_Opposite_Lens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Canadians Opposite Lens (page does not exist)">The Canadians Opposite Lens</a></i>, is 12 feet high by 40 feet long.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Time-magazine-cover-augustus-john.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Time-magazine-cover-augustus-john.jpg/220px-Time-magazine-cover-augustus-john.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Time-magazine-cover-augustus-john.jpg/330px-Time-magazine-cover-augustus-john.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Time-magazine-cover-augustus-john.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>"Artist John," on a 1928 Time magazine cover.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portraits">Portraits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Portraits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustus_John_mit_Tallulah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Augustus_John_mit_Tallulah.jpg/220px-Augustus_John_mit_Tallulah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Augustus_John_mit_Tallulah.jpg/330px-Augustus_John_mit_Tallulah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Augustus_John_mit_Tallulah.jpg/440px-Augustus_John_mit_Tallulah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Augustus John with <a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a> and her portrait (1929)</figcaption></figure> <p>Although known early in the century for his drawings and <a href="/wiki/Etching" title="Etching">etchings</a>, the bulk of John's later work consisted of portraits. Those of his two wives and his children were regarded as among his best.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He was known for the psychological insight of his portraits, many of which were considered "cruel" for the truth of the depiction. <a href="/wiki/Lord_Leverhulme" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Leverhulme">Lord Leverhulme</a> was so upset with his portrait that he cut out the head (since only that part of the image could easily be hidden in his vault) but when the remainder of the picture was returned by error to John there was an international outcry over the desecration.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 1920s John was Britain's leading portrait painter. John painted many distinguished contemporaries, including <a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">T. E. Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hardy" title="Thomas Hardy">Thomas Hardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="William Butler Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gregory" title="Lady Gregory">Lady Gregory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a>, the cellist <a href="/wiki/Guilhermina_Suggia" title="Guilhermina Suggia">Guilhermina Suggia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Marchesa_Casati" class="mw-redirect" title="Marchesa Casati">Marchesa Casati</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bibesco" title="Elizabeth Bibesco">Elizabeth Bibesco</a>. Perhaps his most famous portrait is of his fellow-countryman, <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Thomas" title="Dylan Thomas">Dylan Thomas</a>, whom he introduced to <a href="/wiki/Caitlin_Thomas" title="Caitlin Thomas">Caitlin Macnamara</a>, his sometime lover who later became Thomas's wife.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portraits of Dylan Thomas by John are held at <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_Cardiff" title="National Museum Cardiff">National Museum Cardiff</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A commissioned copy of the portrait of T. E. Lawrence was made by <a href="/wiki/Alix_Jennings" title="Alix Jennings">Alix Jennings</a> at the request of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_College,_Oxford" title="Jesus College, Oxford">Jesus College</a> to be its memorial to Lawrence.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was said that after the war his powers diminished as his bravura technique became sketchier.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One critic has claimed that "the painterly brilliance of his early work degenerated into flashiness and bombast, and the second half of his long career added little to his achievement." However, from time to time his inspiration returned, as it did on a trip to Jamaica in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The works done in Jamaica between March and May 1937 evidence a resurgence of his powers, and amounted to "the <a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s_summer" class="mw-redirect" title="St Martin's summer">St. Martin's summer</a> of his creative genius".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1944, Sir <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Montgomery" title="Bernard Montgomery">Bernard Montgomery</a> commissioned a portrait of himself, but rejected the completed work "because it was not like me"; it was subsequently purchased by the <a href="/wiki/Hunterian_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunterian Art Gallery">Hunterian Art Gallery</a> in Glasgow.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of his method for painting portraits John explained:<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Make a puddle of paint on your palette consisting of the predominant colour of your model's face and ranging from dark to light. Having sketched the features, being most careful of the proportions, apply a skin of paint from your preparation, only varying the mixture with enough red for the lips and cheeks and grey for the eyeballs. The latter will need touches of white and probably some blue, black, brown, or green. If you stick to your puddle (assuming that it was correctly prepared), your portrait should be finished in an hour or so, and be ready for obliteration before the paint dries, when you start afresh.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustus_John_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Augustus_John_2.jpg/220px-Augustus_John_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Augustus_John_2.jpg/330px-Augustus_John_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Augustus_John_2.jpg/440px-Augustus_John_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Augustus John poses for the American press on board a ship.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 24 January 1901, John married <a href="/wiki/Ida_Nettleship" title="Ida Nettleship">Ida Nettleship</a> (1877–1907), daughter of the artist <a href="/wiki/John_Trivett_Nettleship" title="John Trivett Nettleship">John Trivett Nettleship</a>, and a fellow student at the Slade. The couple had five sons: David John (1902–1974).,<sup id="cite_ref-Beeb_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beeb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Caspar_John" title="Caspar John">Caspar John</a> (1903–1984), Robin John (1904–1988), Edwin John (1905–1978), and Henry John (1907–1935). Despite the fact that Nettleship was John's wife, housekeeper, and the mother of five of his children, there is not a single mention of her in <i>Chiaroscuro</i>, his 1952 memoir. From 1905 until her death in 1907, Ida lived in Paris with John's mistress <a href="/wiki/Dorelia_McNeill" title="Dorelia McNeill">Dorothy "Dorelia" McNeill</a>; a <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_style" title="Bohemian style">Bohemian style</a> icon, she lived with John for the rest of their lives, having four children together, though they never married.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of his sons (by his wife Ida) was the prominent British Admiral and <a href="/wiki/First_Sea_Lord" title="First Sea Lord">First Sea Lord</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Caspar_John" title="Caspar John">Caspar John</a>. His daughter with Dorelia, <a href="/wiki/Vivien_John" title="Vivien John">Vivien John</a> (1915–1994), was a notable painter.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a>'s widowed mother, <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Ste_Croix_Fleming" class="mw-redirect" title="Evelyn Ste Croix Fleming">Evelyn Ste Croix Fleming</a>, <span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> Rose, he had a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Amaryllis_Fleming" title="Amaryllis Fleming">Amaryllis Fleming</a> (1925–1999), who became a noted cellist. Another of his sons, by <a href="/wiki/Mavis_Wheeler" title="Mavis Wheeler">Mavis de Vere Cole</a>, wife of the prankster <a href="/wiki/Horace_de_Vere_Cole" title="Horace de Vere Cole">Horace de Vere Cole</a>, is the television director <a href="/wiki/Tristan_de_Vere_Cole" title="Tristan de Vere Cole">Tristan de Vere Cole</a>. His son Romilly (1906–1986) was in the RAF, briefly a civil servant, then a poet, author and an amateur physicist. Poppet (1912–1997), John's daughter by Dorothy, married the Dutch painter Willem Jilts Pol (1905–1988). Willem Pol's daughter <a href="/wiki/Talitha_Getty" title="Talitha Getty">Talitha</a> (1940–1971) by an earlier marriage (i.e. step-granddaughter of both Augustus and Dorothy), a fashion icon of 1960s <a href="/wiki/Swinging_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Swinging London">London</a>, married <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Getty_Jr." title="John Paul Getty Jr.">John Paul Getty Jr.</a> His daughter <a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Johnstone" title="Gwyneth Johnstone">Gwyneth Johnstone</a> (1915–2010), by musician Nora Brownsword, was an artist.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Augustus John's promiscuity gave rise to rumours that he had fathered as many as 100 children.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 1977 interview, <a href="/wiki/Caitlin_Thomas" title="Caitlin Thomas">Caitlin Thomas</a> was asked about her family's friendship with Augustus John and the rumors surrounding his promiscuity. When asked if John "pounced on" her, she replied, "Oh yes, constantly, and on his daughters."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustus_John_by_Reginald_Gray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Augustus_John_by_Reginald_Gray.jpg/220px-Augustus_John_by_Reginald_Gray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Augustus_John_by_Reginald_Gray.jpg/330px-Augustus_John_by_Reginald_Gray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Augustus_John_by_Reginald_Gray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption> Augustus John by Reginald Gray, at Royal Academy London in 1960 (collection Mr. Derry O'Sullivan. Paris)</figcaption></figure> <p>In later life, John wrote two volumes of autobiography, <i>Chiaroscuro</i> (1952) and <i>Finishing Touches</i> (1964).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In old age, although John had ceased to be a moving force in British art, he was still greatly revered, as was demonstrated by the huge show of his work mounted by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a> in 1954. He continued to work up until his death in <a href="/wiki/Fordingbridge" title="Fordingbridge">Fordingbridge</a>, Hampshire in 1961, his last work being a studio mural in three parts, the left hand of which showed a <a href="/wiki/Falstaff" class="mw-redirect" title="Falstaff">Falstaffian</a> figure of a French peasant in a yellow waistcoat playing a <a href="/wiki/Hurdy-gurdy" title="Hurdy-gurdy">hurdy-gurdy</a> while coming down a village street. It was Augustus John's final wave goodbye. </p><p>He joined the <a href="/wiki/Peace_Pledge_Union" title="Peace Pledge Union">Peace Pledge Union</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Pacifist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifist">pacifist</a> in the 1950s, and was a founder member of the <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_100_(United_Kingdom)" title="Committee of 100 (United Kingdom)">Committee of 100</a>. On 17 September 1961, just over a month before his death, he joined the Committee of 100's's anti-nuclear weapons demonstration in <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a>, London. At the time, his son, Admiral Sir <a href="/wiki/Caspar_John" title="Caspar John">Caspar John</a> was <a href="/wiki/First_Sea_Lord" title="First Sea Lord">First Sea Lord</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Sea_Lord" title="First Sea Lord">Chief of Naval Staff</a>. He died at Fordingbridge, aged 83.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is said to have been the model for the bohemian painter depicted in <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Cary" title="Joyce Cary">Joyce Cary</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Horse%27s_Mouth" title="The Horse's Mouth">The Horse's Mouth</a></i>, which was later made into a <a href="/wiki/The_Horse%27s_Mouth_(film)" title="The Horse's Mouth (film)">1958 film of the same name</a> with <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> in the lead role. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Michael_Holroyd" title="Michael Holroyd">Michael Holroyd</a> published a biography of John in 1975 and it is a mark of the public's continued interest in the painter that Holroyd published a new version of the biography in 1996. A major exhibition, 'Gwen John and Augustus John,' was held at <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a> over the winter of 2004/5. According to the gallery's publicity, this exhibition revealed 'that although Augustus described himself and his sister as "the same thing, really," their art developed in different directions. Augustus' work seems wildly exuberant against Gwen's more introverted approach, but both artists indicate a similar flight from the modern world into a realm of fantasy.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exhibition went on to the National Museum of Wales in Cardiff later in 2005. In 2018 <a href="/wiki/Poole_Museum" title="Poole Museum">Poole Museum</a> in Dorset hosted the exhibition 'Augustus John: Drawn from Life,' which then went on to <a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Salisbury Museum">Salisbury Museum</a> in 2019. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_reputation">Honours and reputation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Honours and reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early in his career John became a leading figure in the <a href="/wiki/New_English_Art_Club" title="New English Art Club">New English Art Club</a>, where he frequently exhibited in the years up to the First World War. With his vivid manner of portraiture and his ability to catch unerringly some striking and usually unfamiliar aspect of his subject, he superseded <a href="/wiki/John_Singer_Sargent" title="John Singer Sargent">Sargent</a> as England's fashionable portrait painter. In 1921, he was elected an Associate of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a> and elected a full R.A. in 1928. He was named to the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit" title="Order of Merit">Order of Merit</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> in 1942. He was a trustee of the <a href="/wiki/Tate_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Tate Gallery">Tate Gallery</a> from 1933 to 1941, and President of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Portrait_Painters" title="Royal Society of Portrait Painters">Royal Society of Portrait Painters</a> from 1948 to 1953. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_City" title="Freedom of the City">Freedom of the Town</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tenby" title="Tenby">Tenby</a> on 30 October 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On his death in 1961, an obituary in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> observed, 'He was regarded as the grand old man of British painting, and as one of the greatest in British history.' <sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John's granddaughter Rebecca John, the leading authority on her grandfather, said in 2024, while praising his earlier work, that "most [paintings since the 1930s] should have been burned. My grandfather went down the drain from the 1930s onwards, drank too much, lost his judgment, and took every opportunity to earn money from portraits of society ladies and the wives of notable men".<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collections">Collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His work is held in the permanent collections of many museums worldwide, including the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa">Museum of New Zealand</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_Museum_of_Art" title="Santa Barbara Museum of Art">Santa Barbara Museum of Art</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Museum_of_Art" title="University of Michigan Museum of Art">University of Michigan Museum of Art</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amgueddfa_Cymru_%E2%80%93_Museum_Wales" title="Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales">Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Augustus John, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chiaroscurofragm00johnrich">Chiaroscuro - Fragments of Autobiography</a></i>, Readers Union / Jonathan Cape, London, 1954.</li> <li><i>Augustus John, Finishing Touches</i>, edited and introduced by Daniel George, Readers Union / Jonathan Cape, London 1966.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Holroyd" title="Michael Holroyd">Michael Holroyd</a>, <i>Augustus John: A Biography</i>, London: Heinemann, 1974-1975 (2 vols.); New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1975 (1 vol.).</li> <li>Michael Holroyd, <i>Augustus John: The New Biography</i>, London, UK: Chatto & Windus, 1996; New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1996.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Boyd_Haycock" title="David Boyd Haycock">David Boyd Haycock</a>, <i>Augustus John: Drawn from Life</i>, London, UK: Paul Holberton Publishing, 2018.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Boyd_Haycock" title="David Boyd Haycock">David Boyd Haycock</a>, <i>Brilliant Destiny: The Age of Augustus John: Drawn from Life</i>, London, UK: Lund Humphries, 2023.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Watkins" title="Vernon Watkins">Vernon Watkins</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marchesa_Casati_(painting)" title="Marchesa Casati (painting)">Marchesa Casati</a></i> – Augustus John painting of <a href="/wiki/Luisa_Casati" title="Luisa Casati">Luisa Casati</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Virginia Woolf, <i>Moments of Being: Autobiographical Writings</i>, edited by Jeanne Schulkind, London: Pimlico (2002), p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beeb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Beeb_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beeb_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beeb_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/arts/sites/art/pages/gwen_augustus_john.shtml">"Wales arts: Augustus John"</a>. <i>BBC Wales</i>. 10 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Wales&rft.atitle=Wales+arts%3A+Augustus+John&rft.date=2011-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fwales%2Farts%2Fsites%2Fart%2Fpages%2Fgwen_augustus_john.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintle2002" class="citation book cs1">Wintle, Justin (26 June 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=991tT3wSot0C&q=augustus+john&pg=PA251"><i>Makers of Modern Culture</i></a>. Psychology Press. p. 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415265836" title="Special:BookSources/9780415265836"><bdi>9780415265836</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Makers+of+Modern+Culture&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2002-06-26&rft.isbn=9780415265836&rft.aulast=Wintle&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D991tT3wSot0C%26q%3Daugustus%2Bjohn%26pg%3DPA251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Easton, Malcolm, and Holroyd, Michael: <i>The Art of Augustus John</i>, page 1. David R. Godine, 1975.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As witness "The legendary Slade acclamation, 'There was a man sent from God, whose name was John'". Easton and Holroyd, page 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">One of "a bevy of talented girls" there at the time. Easton and Holroyd, page 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vch-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vch_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vch_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/middx/vol12/pp102-106">"Settlement and building: Artists and Chelsea Pages 102-106 A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 12, Chelsea"</a>. <i>British History Online</i>. Victoria County History, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+History+Online&rft.atitle=Settlement+and+building%3A+Artists+and+Chelsea+Pages+102-106+A+History+of+the+County+of+Middlesex%3A+Volume+12%2C+Chelsea.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fvch%2Fmiddx%2Fvol12%2Fpp102-106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Easton and Holroyd, page 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Easton and Holroyd, page 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole" class="citation news cs1">Cole, Dani. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livpost.co.uk/p/the-last-bohemian?s=r">"The last bohemian, enthralled by Liverpool"</a>. <i>www.livpost.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.livpost.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+last+bohemian%2C+enthralled+by+Liverpool&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Dani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livpost.co.uk%2Fp%2Fthe-last-bohemian%3Fs%3Dr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Four-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Four_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01173rm">"BBC Four - The Mountain That Had to Be Painted"</a>. <i>BBC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=BBC+Four+-+The+Mountain+That+Had+to+Be+Painted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb01173rm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poolemuseumsociety.wordpress.com/2018/05/03/in-search-of-alderney-manor/"><i>In Search of Alderney Manor</i>, Poole Museum Society</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hammill, Faye. <i>Women, Celebrity, and Literary Culture between the Wars</i> (2009), p. 144</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Violet Powell. <i>The Constant Novelist: a study of Margaret Kennedy, 1896-1967</i> (1983), pp. 57-68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Easton and Holroyd, page 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/john-the-little-railway-martigues-n05097">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Little Railway, Martigues', Augustus John OM, 1928"</a>. <i>Tate</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tate&rft.atitle=%27The+Little+Railway%2C+Martigues%27%2C+Augustus+John+OM%2C+1928&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fart%2Fartworks%2Fjohn-the-little-railway-martigues-n05097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Easton and Holroyd, page 184.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Easton and Holroyd, pages 12–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100129033428/http://sca.lib.liv.ac.uk/collections/colldescs/gypsy/jglsobits.htm">"The University of Liverpool ~ SC&A; ~ Home"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sca.lib.liv.ac.uk/collections/colldescs/gypsy/jglsobits.htm">the original</a> on 29 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+University+of+Liverpool+~+SC%26A%3B+~+Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsca.lib.liv.ac.uk%2Fcollections%2Fcolldescs%2Fgypsy%2Fjglsobits.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holroyd, Michael (1996) <i>Augustus John</i>. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. p. 432. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780374102555" title="Special:BookSources/9780374102555">9780374102555</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLtd2001" class="citation web cs1">Ltd, Not Panicking (18 September 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://h2g2.com/edited_entry/A622522">"h2g2 - 'Woman Smiling' - the Painting by Augustus John - Edited Entry"</a>. <i>h2g2.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=h2g2.com&rft.atitle=h2g2+-+%27Woman+Smiling%27+-+the+Painting+by+Augustus+John+-+Edited+Entry&rft.date=2001-09-18&rft.aulast=Ltd&rft.aufirst=Not+Panicking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fh2g2.com%2Fedited_entry%2FA622522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Easton and Holroyd, pages 26, 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.680news.com/news/national/article/248818--duke-and-duchess-of-cambridge-will-unveil-the-canadians-opposite-lens-the-latest-canadian-war-museum-acquisition">Duke and Duchess of Cambridge will unveil the Canadians Opposite Lens, the latest Canadian War Museum acquisition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707143647/http://www.680news.com/news/national/article/248818--duke-and-duchess-of-cambridge-will-unveil-the-canadians-opposite-lens-the-latest-canadian-war-museum-acquisition">Archived</a> 7 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", press release via Canada NewsWire, 2 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Joyce complained that John's drawings of him "failed to represent accurately the lower part of his face", and commenting on Lady Ottoline Morrell's determination to hang her portrait in her drawing-room, John observed "Whatever she may have lacked, it wasn't courage." Easton and Holroyd, pages 186, 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/arts/sites/dylan-thomas/pages/caitlin-thomas.shtml">"Cailtin Thomas"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Cailtin+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fwales%2Farts%2Fsites%2Fdylan-thomas%2Fpages%2Fcaitlin-thomas.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apollo-magazine.com/acquisitions-of-the-month-august-september-2018/">"Acquisitions of the month: August-September 2018"</a>. <i>Apollo Magazine</i>. 3 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apollo+Magazine&rft.atitle=Acquisitions+of+the+month%3A+August-September+2018&rft.date=2018-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apollo-magazine.com%2Facquisitions-of-the-month-august-september-2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThackrah1981" class="citation book cs1">Thackrah, John Richard (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LvqeAAAAMAAJ&q=alix+jennings"><i>The University and Colleges of Oxford</i></a>. Dalton. p. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86138-002-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86138-002-2"><bdi>978-0-86138-002-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+and+Colleges+of+Oxford&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=Dalton&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-86138-002-2&rft.aulast=Thackrah&rft.aufirst=John+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLvqeAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dalix%2Bjennings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker1971" class="citation book cs1">Baker, John Norman Leonard (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IDi7AAAAIAAJ&q=alix+jennings"><i>Jesus College, Oxford, 1571-1971</i></a>. Jesus College, Oxford. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9502164-0-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9502164-0-9"><bdi>978-0-9502164-0-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+College%2C+Oxford%2C+1571-1971&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Jesus+College%2C+Oxford&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-9502164-0-9&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=John+Norman+Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIDi7AAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dalix%2Bjennings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S7shAQAAIAAJ&q=alix+jennings"><i>T.E. Lawrence Symposium Proceedings: A Collection of the Presentations Made at the T.E. Lawrence Symposium, Held May 20-21, 1988, at Pepperdine University in Malibu, California, on the Occasion of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Thomas Edward Lawrence, the Man and Legend Known as Lawrence of Arabia</i></a>. Pepperdine University. 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=T.E.+Lawrence+Symposium+Proceedings%3A+A+Collection+of+the+Presentations+Made+at+the+T.E.+Lawrence+Symposium%2C+Held+May+20-21%2C+1988%2C+at+Pepperdine+University+in+Malibu%2C+California%2C+on+the+Occasion+of+the+100th+Anniversary+of+the+Birth+of+Thomas+Edward+Lawrence%2C+the+Man+and+Legend+Known+as+Lawrence+of+Arabia&rft.pub=Pepperdine+University&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS7shAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dalix%2Bjennings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jesus.ox.ac.uk/history/telawrence/">"TE Lawrence - Jesus College TE Lawrence or Lawrence of Arabia"</a>. <i>Jesus College</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jesus+College&rft.atitle=TE+Lawrence+-+Jesus+College+TE+Lawrence+or+Lawrence+of+Arabia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jesus.ox.ac.uk%2Fhistory%2Ftelawrence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Easton and Holroyd, page 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/picture-of-month/displayPicture.asp?id=36&venue=2"><i>The Two Jamaican Girls</i>, by Augustus John (1878–1961)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Easton and Holroyd, page 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery1958" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Montgomery" title="Bernard Montgomery">Montgomery, Bernard Law</a> (1958). <i>The Memoirs of Field-Marshal Montgomery</i>. London: The Companion Book Club (Oldhams Press Ltd). pp. 216–217.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Memoirs+of+Field-Marshal+Montgomery&rft.place=London&rft.pages=216-217&rft.pub=The+Companion+Book+Club+%28Oldhams+Press+Ltd%29&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=Bernard+Law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Easton and Holroyd, page 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2017" class="citation journal cs1">Hill, Rosemary (28 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v39/n13/rosemary-hill/one-s-self-washed-drawers">"Rosemary Hill · One's Self-Washed Drawers: Ida John · LRB 28 June 2017"</a>. <i>London Review of Books</i>. <b>39</b> (13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=Rosemary+Hill+%C2%B7+One%27s+Self-Washed+Drawers%3A+Ida+John+%C2%B7+LRB+28+June+2017&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=13&rft.date=2017-06-28&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Rosemary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrb.co.uk%2Fthe-paper%2Fv39%2Fn13%2Frosemary-hill%2Fone-s-self-washed-drawers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-vivien-john-1438836.html">"Obituary: Vivien John"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 27 May 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Vivien+John&rft.date=1994-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-vivien-john-1438836.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/jan/06/gwyneth-johnstone-obituary">Gwyneth Johnstone obituary</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, 6 January 2011).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDevine2012" class="citation web cs1">Devine, Darren (9 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/last-illegitimate-son-augustus-john-2033921">"Last illegitimate son of Augustus John on life with 'King of Bohemia'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>walesonline</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=walesonline&rft.atitle=Last+illegitimate+son+of+Augustus+John+on+life+with+%27King+of+Bohemia%27&rft.date=2012-03-09&rft.aulast=Devine&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walesonline.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwales-news%2Flast-illegitimate-son-augustus-john-2033921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/465553412">https://vimeo.com/465553412</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvimeo.com%2F465553412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Easton and Holroyd, pages 41–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAugustus_JohnMalcolm_EastonUniversity_of_Hull1970" class="citation book cs1">Augustus John; Malcolm Easton; University of Hull (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TtZLAQAAIAAJ"><i>Augustus John: portraits of the artist's family</i></a>. University of Hull. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780900480898" title="Special:BookSources/9780900480898"><bdi>9780900480898</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Augustus+John%3A+portraits+of+the+artist%27s+family&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=University+of+Hull&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=9780900480898&rft.au=Augustus+John&rft.au=Malcolm+Easton&rft.au=University+of+Hull&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTtZLAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/gwen-john-and-augustus-john">"Gwen John and Augustus John – Exhibition at Tate Britain"</a>. <i>Tate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tate&rft.atitle=Gwen+John+and+Augustus+John+%E2%80%93+Exhibition+at+Tate+Britain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Ftate-britain%2Fexhibition%2Fgwen-john-and-augustus-john&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shutterstock.com/editorial/image-editorial/augustus-john-artist-receives-freedom-of-the-borough-of-his-home-town-of-tenby-in-wales-augustus-edwin-john-om-ra-4-january-1878-oo-31-october-1961-was-a-welsh-painter-draughtsman-and-etcher-for-a-short-time-around-1910-he-was-an-important-exponen-2294525a">"Augustus John Artist Receives Freedom Borough His Editorial Stock Photo - Stock Image | Shutterstock"</a>. <i>Shutterstock Editorial</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shutterstock+Editorial&rft.atitle=Augustus+John+Artist+Receives+Freedom+Borough+His+Editorial+Stock+Photo+-+Stock+Image+%26%23124%3B+Shutterstock&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shutterstock.com%2Feditorial%2Fimage-editorial%2Faugustus-john-artist-receives-freedom-of-the-borough-of-his-home-town-of-tenby-in-wales-augustus-edwin-john-om-ra-4-january-1878-oo-31-october-1961-was-a-welsh-painter-draughtsman-and-etcher-for-a-short-time-around-1910-he-was-an-important-exponen-2294525a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haycock (2018), p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2024" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, Richard (21 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2024/apr/21/burn-augustus-john-later-works-artist-granddaughter-rebecca">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Most paintings should have been burnt': Augustus John's granddaughter attacks artist's later works"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=%27Most+paintings+should+have+been+burnt%27%3A+Augustus+John%27s+granddaughter+attacks+artist%27s+later+works&rft.date=2024-04-21&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2024%2Fapr%2F21%2Fburn-augustus-john-later-works-artist-granddaughter-rebecca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/40528">"Loading... | Collections Online - Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa"</a>. <i>collections.tepapa.govt.nz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=collections.tepapa.govt.nz&rft.atitle=Loading...+%7C+Collections+Online+-+Museum+of+New+Zealand+Te+Papa+Tongarewa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections.tepapa.govt.nz%2Fobject%2F40528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.sbma.net/people/411/augustus-john;jsessionid=2BBECA915843F593CEBB92D4E5F6D0AB">"Augustus JOHN - Artists - eMuseum"</a>. <i>collections.sbma.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=collections.sbma.net&rft.atitle=Augustus+JOHN+-+Artists+-+eMuseum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.sbma.net%2Fpeople%2F411%2Faugustus-john%3Bjsessionid%3D2BBECA915843F593CEBB92D4E5F6D0AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1978-0624-4">"drawing | British Museum"</a>. <i>The British Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+British+Museum&rft.atitle=drawing+%7C+British+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fobject%2FP_1978-0624-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/collection/works/36493">"Augustus John. Alice Rothenstein. (n.d.) | MoMA"</a>. <i>The Museum of Modern Art</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.atitle=Augustus+John.+Alice+Rothenstein.+%28n.d.%29+%7C+MoMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fcollection%2Fworks%2F36493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exchange.umma.umich.edu/resources/20939/view">"Exchange: William Butler Yeats"</a>. <i>exchange.umma.umich.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=exchange.umma.umich.edu&rft.atitle=Exchange%3A+William+Butler+Yeats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexchange.umma.umich.edu%2Fresources%2F20939%2Fview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/104500">"Brooklyn Museum"</a>. <i>www.brooklynmuseum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.brooklynmuseum.org&rft.atitle=Brooklyn+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklynmuseum.org%2Fopencollection%2Fobjects%2F104500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museum.wales/art/online/?action=show_works&item=407&type=artist">"Art Collections Online"</a>. <i>Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amgueddfa+Cymru+%E2%80%93+Museum+Wales&rft.atitle=Art+Collections+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuseum.wales%2Fart%2Fonline%2F%3Faction%3Dshow_works%26item%3D407%26type%3Dartist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/mumpers-50151">"The Mumpers"</a>. <i>www.dia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dia.org&rft.atitle=The+Mumpers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dia.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fobject%2Fmumpers-50151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/90390.html?mulR=818508912%7C2">"Philadelphia Museum of Art - Collections Object : Hope Scott"</a>. <i>www.philamuseum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.philamuseum.org&rft.atitle=Philadelphia+Museum+of+Art+-+Collections+Object+%3A+Hope+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philamuseum.org%2Fcollections%2Fpermanent%2F90390.html%3FmulR%3D818508912%257C2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+John" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=HTbdQpasheY">https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=HTbdQpasheY</a> Lyric: Remember this oil by Augustus John? </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of a 1922 <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> article about "<b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1922_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/John,_Augustus_Edwyn" class="extiw" title="s:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/John, Augustus Edwyn">Augustus John</a></b>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/search/actor:john-augustus-edwin-18781961">288 artworks by or after Augustus John</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Art_UK" title="Art UK">Art UK</a> site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ArtistWorks?cgroupid=999999961&artistid=1362&page=1">Augustus John collection at the Tate Gallery</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317033921/http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ArtistWorks?cgroupid=999999961&artistid=1362&page=1">Archived</a> 17 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?search=sa&LinkID=mp02437&role=art">Augustus John collection at the National Portrait Gallery London</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184142/http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?search=sa&LinkID=mp02437&role=art">Archived</a> 30 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061001183454/http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/art/online/?action=show_works&item=407&type=artist">Augustus John collection at Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://warart.archives.govt.nz/node/939"><i>The Dawn</i> a symbolic war lithograph of 1917</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomnews.org.uk/augustus-john-an-appreciation/"><i>Augustus John - an appreciation</i> by Colin Ward</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031001064402/http://fineart.ac.uk/works/sl020/">John's prize-winning painting Study for Moses and the Brazen Serpent</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061003091706/http://www.jssgallery.org/Other_Artists/Augustus_John/Elizabeth_Asquith_1919.html">Portraits of Elizabeth Asquith by John and others</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060910033958/http://robotwisdom.com/jaj/img/1930d.jpg">John's sketch of the writer, James Joyce</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libcom.org/history/john-augustus-1878-1961">John's connection with the anarchist movement from libcom.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.hrc.utexas.edu:8080/hrcxtf/view?docId=ead/00206.xml/">Augustus John's Collection</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218062336/http://research.hrc.utexas.edu:8080/hrcxtf/view?docId=ead/00206.xml/">Archived</a> 18 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/">Harry Ransom Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Texas at Austin">The University of Texas at Austin</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Charles Ginner">Charles Ginner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Gore_(artist)" title="Spencer Gore (artist)">Spencer Frederick Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Grant" title="Duncan Grant">Duncan Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dickson_Innes" title="James Dickson Innes">James Dickson Innes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Augustus John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lamb" title="Henry Lamb">Henry Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis" title="Wyndham Lewis">Wyndham Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Gordon_Lightfoot" title="Maxwell Gordon Lightfoot">Maxwell Gordon Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bolivar_Manson" title="James Bolivar Manson">J. B. Manson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Pissarro" title="Lucien Pissarro">Lucien Pissarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ratcliffe_(artist)" title="William Ratcliffe (artist)">William Ratcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sickert" title="Walter Sickert">Walter Sickert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doman_Turner" title="John Doman Turner">John Doman Turner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:green; color:white;;width:1%">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:green; color:white;;width:1%">Related groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Street_Group" title="Fitzroy Street Group">Fitzroy Street Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Artists_Association" title="Allied Artists Association">Allied Artists Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorticism" title="Vorticism">Vorticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="London Group">London Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Market_Group" title="Cumberland Market Group">Cumberland Market Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q562540#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q562540#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q562540#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110264809">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/209346688">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/13183/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj4r9XPkmbWJqHjMwCxXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119116316">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50038612">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13168613x">France</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137439046">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13168613x">BnF data</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137439046">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36178608">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2003192323&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1326200">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/437225">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p067534201">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="John, Augustus, 1878-1961"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000315786&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=216500">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dghppl5jk33sb">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810640750005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007272984905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14404981?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500018892">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/42388">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/00db031c-28c7-44b3-8df9-cdf90e69cc05">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/1049/">Victoria</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/2920">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/119825">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/205/">Auckland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/augustus-john">National Gallery of Canada</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/3332/">South Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1224831">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119116316.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/035119888">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6j1092r">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/1196">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&oldid=1255819639">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augustus_John&oldid=1255819639</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1878_births" title="Category:1878 births">1878 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1961_deaths" title="Category:1961 deaths">1961 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Welsh_painters" title="Category:19th-century Welsh painters">19th-century Welsh painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Welsh_male_artists" title="Category:19th-century Welsh male artists">19th-century Welsh male artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_British_printmakers" title="Category:20th-century British printmakers">20th-century British printmakers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Welsh_painters" title="Category:20th-century Welsh painters">20th-century Welsh painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Welsh_male_artists" title="Category:20th-century Welsh male artists">20th-century Welsh male artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_University_of_Liverpool" 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