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Walter Bayes - Wikipedia

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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Walter Bayes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Walter John Bayes</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1869-05-31</span>)</span>31 May 1869<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/St_Pancras,_London" title="St Pancras, London">St Pancras, London</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 January 1956<span style="display:none">(1956-01-21)</span> (aged&#160;86)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">United Kingdom</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_School_of_Art" title="Westminster School of Art">Westminster School of Art</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Julian" title="Académie Julian">Académie Julian</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painting, drawing</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Walter John Bayes</b> (31 May 1869 – 21 January 1956) was an English painter and illustrator who was a founder member of both the <a href="/wiki/Camden_Town_Group" title="Camden Town Group">Camden Town Group</a> and the <a href="/wiki/London_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="London Group">London Group</a> and also a renowned art teacher and critic.<sup id="cite_ref-Spalding_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spalding-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Bayes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Bayes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bayes was born in <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras,_London" title="St Pancras, London">St Pancras, London</a>, the second of four children to Alfred Walter Bayes, a painter and etcher who exhibited regularly at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a>, and Emily Ann Fielden. Walter's sister, <a href="/wiki/Jessie_Bayes" title="Jessie Bayes">Jessie</a>, was a designer in the Arts and Crafts style and his younger brother was the sculptor <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Bayes" title="Gilbert Bayes">Gilbert Bayes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GMWaters_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMWaters-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Walter Bayes attended the Quaker School at Saffron Waldon. While there, he and <a href="/wiki/E.V._Lucas" class="mw-redirect" title="E.V. Lucas">E.V. Lucas</a> and Graham Hill started a periodical broadsheet.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He then attended <a href="/wiki/University_College_School" title="University College School">University College School</a> before beginning work in a solicitor's office. He did not enjoy the work and in 1886 began to take evening classes at the City and Guilds of London Institute in Finsbury before studying full-time at the <a href="/wiki/Westminster_School_of_Art" title="Westminster School of Art">Westminster School of Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GMWaters_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMWaters-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1894 he spent a short period of time studying at the <a href="/wiki/Academie_Julian" class="mw-redirect" title="Academie Julian">Academie Julian</a> in Paris. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career">Career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Bayes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the turn of the century Bayes had already exhibited a landscape painting at the Royal Academy, in 1890, and had exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/New_English_Art_Club" title="New English Art Club">New English Art Club</a> in 1892.<sup id="cite_ref-Benezit1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benezit1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later during the 1890s Bayes began teaching, first at the City and Guilds of London Institute, later at Bolt Court School of Art and then at the <a href="/wiki/Camberwell_School_of_Arts_and_Crafts" class="mw-redirect" title="Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts">Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts</a>. He also started writing on art theory and criticism with regular columns in <i>Outlook</i>, <i>Saturday Review</i> and <i>Weekend Review</i>. He continued to paint, mostly landscapes in oil and watercolour but also developed an interest in theatre design. The first work by Bayes purchased by a major British gallery was <i>Top o' the Tide</i> which the <a href="/wiki/Walker_Art_Gallery" title="Walker Art Gallery">Walker Art Gallery</a> acquired in 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-BuckmanVol1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BuckmanVol1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1901 he had painted scenes for a production <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a>'s <i>John Gabriel Borkman</i> and in 1911 would exhibit both costume and scenery designs.<sup id="cite_ref-WBtate_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBtate-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1906 Bayes became the art critic of <i>Athenaeum</i> in place of <a href="/wiki/Roger_Fry" title="Roger Fry">Roger Fry</a>. </p><p>In 1908 Bayes was one of the initial eighty artists to join the <a href="/wiki/Allied_Artists%27_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Allied Artists&#39; Association">Allied Artists' Association</a> formed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Rutter" title="Frank Rutter">Frank Rutter</a>. At the first Allied Artist's Association exhibition Bayes met <a href="/wiki/Walter_Sickert" title="Walter Sickert">Walter Sickert</a>, who invited him to attend the regular weekly meetings of the <a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Street_Group" title="Fitzroy Street Group">Fitzroy Street Group</a>. When the <a href="/wiki/Camden_Town_Group" title="Camden Town Group">Camden Town Group</a> was formed in 1911, Bayes was ideally placed to become one of its founding members, as they also met frequently at Sickert's studio.<sup id="cite_ref-CTGodnb_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTGodnb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bayes exhibited work at all three Camden Town Group exhibitions and, in 1913, became a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/London_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="London Group">London Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WBtate_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBtate-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also exhibited at the Franco-British Exhibition of 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-Benezit1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benezit1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 1910s, a constant theme of Bayes's work were direct oil sketches of his wife and his sons.<sup id="cite_ref-CTGodnb_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTGodnb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_I">World War I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Bayes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: World War I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Underworld_Taking_cover_in_a_Tube_Station_during_a_London_air_raid_(1918)_(Art._IWM_ART_935).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/The_Underworld_Taking_cover_in_a_Tube_Station_during_a_London_air_raid_%281918%29_%28Art._IWM_ART_935%29.jpg/440px-The_Underworld_Taking_cover_in_a_Tube_Station_during_a_London_air_raid_%281918%29_%28Art._IWM_ART_935%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/The_Underworld_Taking_cover_in_a_Tube_Station_during_a_London_air_raid_%281918%29_%28Art._IWM_ART_935%29.jpg/660px-The_Underworld_Taking_cover_in_a_Tube_Station_during_a_London_air_raid_%281918%29_%28Art._IWM_ART_935%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/The_Underworld_Taking_cover_in_a_Tube_Station_during_a_London_air_raid_%281918%29_%28Art._IWM_ART_935%29.jpg/880px-The_Underworld_Taking_cover_in_a_Tube_Station_during_a_London_air_raid_%281918%29_%28Art._IWM_ART_935%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1910" data-file-height="859" /></a><figcaption><i>The Underworld: Taking cover in a Tube Station during a London air raid</i> (1918) (Art. IWM ART 935)</figcaption></figure> <p>During World War I, Bayes continued to teach at the Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts, which was close to the <a href="/wiki/Elephant_%26_Castle_tube_station" title="Elephant &amp; Castle tube station">Elephant &amp; Castle tube station</a> on the London Underground. This was to be the site of one of Bayes's best known works, <i>The Underworld: Taking cover in a Tube Station during a London air raid</i>. The scale and composition reflects Bayes's pre-war work as a theatre designer and creates the impression that the viewer is passing through the station, and past the cast of characters on the platform, as if on a train.<sup id="cite_ref-WW1Art_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WW1Art-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The picture was shown at the 1918 Royal Academy show and purchased by the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museum</a>, who asked Bayes if he would do a further work for the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Information</a>. Bayes spent some time in Devon in 1918 preparing for what became <i>Landing Survivors from a Torpedoed Ship</i>. This painting was earmarked by the <a href="/wiki/British_War_Memorials_Committee" title="British War Memorials Committee">British War Memorials Committee</a> for a proposed, but never built, national <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Remembrance" title="Hall of Remembrance">Hall of Remembrance</a>. When that project was cancelled the painting was given to the Imperial War Museum but was destroyed by fire in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-IWMtorp_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IWMtorp-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IWMww1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IWMww1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Bayes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Britain_parachutists_from_an_enemy_aircraft_brought_down_in_an_apparent_attempt_to_bomb_Buckingham_Palace_(1942)_(Art._IWM_ART_LD_2514).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Battle_of_Britain_parachutists_from_an_enemy_aircraft_brought_down_in_an_apparent_attempt_to_bomb_Buckingham_Palace_%281942%29_%28Art._IWM_ART_LD_2514%29.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Britain_parachutists_from_an_enemy_aircraft_brought_down_in_an_apparent_attempt_to_bomb_Buckingham_Palace_%281942%29_%28Art._IWM_ART_LD_2514%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Battle_of_Britain_parachutists_from_an_enemy_aircraft_brought_down_in_an_apparent_attempt_to_bomb_Buckingham_Palace_%281942%29_%28Art._IWM_ART_LD_2514%29.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Britain_parachutists_from_an_enemy_aircraft_brought_down_in_an_apparent_attempt_to_bomb_Buckingham_Palace_%281942%29_%28Art._IWM_ART_LD_2514%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Battle_of_Britain_parachutists_from_an_enemy_aircraft_brought_down_in_an_apparent_attempt_to_bomb_Buckingham_Palace_%281942%29_%28Art._IWM_ART_LD_2514%29.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Britain_parachutists_from_an_enemy_aircraft_brought_down_in_an_apparent_attempt_to_bomb_Buckingham_Palace_%281942%29_%28Art._IWM_ART_LD_2514%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption><i>Battle of Britain: Parachutists from an enemy aircraft brought down in an apparent attempt to bomb Buckingham Palace</i> (1942) (Art. IWM ART LD 2514)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1918 Bayes was appointed Principal of the Westminster School of Art, a post he was to hold until 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-GMWaters_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMWaters-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1927 to 1939 Bayes was a lecturer in Perspective at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy Schools">Royal Academy Schools</a> and when he left Westminster in 1934 he continued teaching as a visiting lecturer at <a href="/wiki/Reading_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Reading University">Reading University</a> until 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-WBtate_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBtate-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Early in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> Bayes submitted works to the <a href="/wiki/War_Artists%27_Advisory_Committee" title="War Artists&#39; Advisory Committee">War Artists' Advisory Committee</a> for purchase but was refused.<sup id="cite_ref-IWMww2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IWMww2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 1942, however WAAC offered Bayes a short commission to produce a large oil painting on the subject of the air raids that had resulted in damage to parts of Buckingham Palace in 1940 and 1941. The resulting painting, <i>Battle of Britain: Parachutists from an enemy aircraft brought down in an apparent attempt to bomb Buckingham Palace</i>, led to further war-time commissions.<sup id="cite_ref-Foss_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foss-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the war Bayes was a prolific contributor to the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Recording Britain">Recording Britain</a> scheme, producing numerous views of interior locations that often focused on leisure activities and people eating and drinking.<sup id="cite_ref-RecBrit_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RecBrit-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He produced 29 watercolours of London for the project, 23 of Essex and 20 of other areas, including seven drawings of Oxford.<sup id="cite_ref-RecBritain_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RecBritain-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1944 Bayes became Director of Painting at Lancaster School of Arts and Crafts, finally retiring in 1949, aged eighty.<sup id="cite_ref-WBtate_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBtate-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Bayes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1927: <i>The Art of Decorative Painting</i>,</li> <li>1931: <i>Turner: a Speculative Portrait</i></li> <li>1932: <i>A Painter's Baggage</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Bayes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Spalding-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spalding_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFrances_Spalding1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Spalding" title="Frances Spalding">Frances Spalding</a> (1990). <i>20th Century Painters and Sculptors</i>. Antique Collectors' Club. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85149-106-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-85149-106-6"><bdi>1-85149-106-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=20th+Century+Painters+and+Sculptors&amp;rft.pub=Antique+Collectors%27+Club&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=1-85149-106-6&amp;rft.au=Frances+Spalding&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Bayes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GMWaters-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GMWaters_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMWaters_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMWaters_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant_M._Waters1975" class="citation book cs1">Grant M. Waters (1975). <i>Dictionary of British Artists Working 1900-1950</i>. Eastbourne Fine Art.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+British+Artists+Working+1900-1950&amp;rft.pub=Eastbourne+Fine+Art&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.au=Grant+M.+Waters&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Bayes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E.V. Lucas “The old contemporaries” (1935) Methuen, p.147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benezit1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Benezit1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Benezit1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Benezit Dictionary of Artists Volume 1 A-Bedeschini</i>. Editions Grund, Paris. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7000-3070-2" title="Special:BookSources/2-7000-3070-2"><bdi>2-7000-3070-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Benezit+Dictionary+of+Artists+Volume+1+A-Bedeschini&amp;rft.pub=Editions+Grund%2C+Paris&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=2-7000-3070-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Bayes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BuckmanVol1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BuckmanVol1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Buckman1998" class="citation book cs1">David Buckman (1998). <i>Artists in Britain Since 1945 Vol 1, A to L</i>. Art Dictionaries Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-95326-095-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-95326-095-X"><bdi>0-95326-095-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Artists+in+Britain+Since+1945+Vol+1%2C+A+to+L&amp;rft.pub=Art+Dictionaries+Ltd&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-95326-095-X&amp;rft.au=David+Buckman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Bayes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WBtate-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WBtate_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WBtate_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WBtate_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WBtate_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicola_Moorby2003" class="citation web cs1">Nicola Moorby (June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/camden-town-group/walter-bayes-r1105357">"The Camden Town Group in Context:Walter Bayes 1869-1956"</a>. <i>Tate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tate&amp;rft.atitle=The+Camden+Town+Group+in+Context%3AWalter+Bayes+1869-1956&amp;rft.date=2003-06&amp;rft.au=Nicola+Moorby&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fart%2Fresearch-publications%2Fcamden-town-group%2Fwalter-bayes-r1105357&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Bayes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTGodnb-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CTGodnb_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CTGodnb_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWendy_Baron2004" class="citation web cs1">Wendy Baron (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/printable/64739">"Camden Town Group"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online edition)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography+%28online+edition%29&amp;rft.atitle=Camden+Town+Group&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.au=Wendy+Baron&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Fprintable%2F64739&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Bayes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WW1Art-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WW1Art_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Art from the First World War</i>. Imperial War Museum. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904897-98-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904897-98-9"><bdi>978-1-904897-98-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Art+from+the+First+World+War&amp;rft.pub=Imperial+War+Museum&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-904897-98-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Bayes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IWMtorp-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IWMtorp_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImperial_War_Museum" class="citation web cs1">Imperial War Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1877">"<i>Landing Survivors from a Torpedoed Ship</i>"</a>. <i>Imperial War Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Imperial+War+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Landing+Survivors+from+a+Torpedoed+Ship&amp;rft.au=Imperial+War+Museum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fitem%2Fobject%2F1877&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Bayes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IWMww1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IWMww1_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImperial_War_Museum" class="citation web cs1">Imperial War Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1050000263">"First World War Art Archive Walter Bayes"</a>. <i>Imperial War Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Imperial+War+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=First+World+War+Art+Archive+Walter+Bayes&amp;rft.au=Imperial+War+Museum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fitem%2Fobject%2F1050000263&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Bayes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IWMww2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IWMww2_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImperial_War_Museum" class="citation web cs1">Imperial War Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1050000925">"War artist archive Walter Bayes"</a>. <i>Imperial War Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Imperial+War+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=War+artist+archive+Walter+Bayes&amp;rft.au=Imperial+War+Museum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwm.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fitem%2Fobject%2F1050000925&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Bayes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foss-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Foss_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrain_Foss2007" class="citation book cs1">Brain Foss (2007). <i>War paint: Art, War, State and Identity in Britain, 1939-1945</i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10890-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10890-3"><bdi>978-0-300-10890-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=War+paint%3A+Art%2C+War%2C+State+and+Identity+in+Britain%2C+1939-1945&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-300-10890-3&amp;rft.au=Brain+Foss&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Bayes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RecBrit-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RecBrit_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGill_Saunders2011" class="citation book cs1">Gill Saunders, ed. (2011). <i>Recording Britain</i>. V&amp;A Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85177-661-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85177-661-0"><bdi>978-1-85177-661-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Recording+Britain&amp;rft.pub=V%26A+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85177-661-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Bayes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RecBritain-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RecBritain_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Mellor,_Patrick_Wright_&amp;_Gill_Saunders1990" class="citation book cs1">David Mellor, Patrick Wright &amp; Gill Saunders (1990). <i>Recording Britain A Pictorial Domesday of pre-war Britain</i>. David &amp; Charles. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7153-9798-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7153-9798-2"><bdi>0-7153-9798-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Recording+Britain+A+Pictorial+Domesday+of+pre-war+Britain&amp;rft.pub=David+%26+Charles&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0-7153-9798-2&amp;rft.au=David+Mellor%2C+Patrick+Wright+%26+Gill+Saunders&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalter+Bayes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Bayes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Walter_Bayes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Walter Bayes">Walter Bayes</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/search/actor:">36 artworks by or after Walter Bayes</a>&#32;at the <a href="/wiki/Art_UK" title="Art UK">Art UK</a> site</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000067086495">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/73726263">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1718870/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdgVjRfDK3VYvp9qhQQbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1154975738">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr93019183">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35884126">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p133977277">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500031394">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/5244">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/117760">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/494/">Auckland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1130360">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1154975738">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/243322895">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Camden_Town_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:green; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walter Bayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bevan_(artist)" title="Robert Bevan (artist)">Robert Bevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Drummond" title="Malcolm Drummond">Malcolm Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Gilman" title="Harold Gilman">Harold Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ginner" title="Charles Ginner">Charles Ginner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Gore_(artist)" title="Spencer Gore (artist)">Spencer Frederick Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Grant" title="Duncan Grant">Duncan Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dickson_Innes" title="James Dickson Innes">James Dickson Innes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_John" title="Augustus John">Augustus John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lamb" title="Henry Lamb">Henry Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis" title="Wyndham Lewis">Wyndham Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Gordon_Lightfoot" title="Maxwell Gordon Lightfoot">Maxwell Gordon Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bolivar_Manson" title="James Bolivar Manson">J. B. Manson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Pissarro" title="Lucien Pissarro">Lucien Pissarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ratcliffe_(artist)" title="William Ratcliffe (artist)">William Ratcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sickert" title="Walter Sickert">Walter Sickert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doman_Turner" title="John Doman Turner">John Doman Turner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:green; color:white;;width:1%">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:green; color:white;;width:1%">Related groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Street_Group" title="Fitzroy Street Group">Fitzroy Street Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Artists_Association" title="Allied Artists Association">Allied Artists Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorticism" title="Vorticism">Vorticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="London Group">London Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Market_Group" title="Cumberland Market Group">Cumberland Market Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐b5stz Cached time: 20241122213919 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.491 seconds Real time usage: 0.613 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2856/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43219/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2114/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 61519/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.343/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7559209/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 565.731 1 -total 28.41% 160.723 1 Template:Reflist 27.19% 153.843 1 Template:Infobox_artist 20.42% 115.550 8 Template:Cite_book 14.01% 79.242 1 Template:Authority_control 11.13% 62.986 1 Template:Short_description 6.71% 37.987 2 Template:Pagetype 6.61% 37.408 1 Template:Commons_category 6.26% 35.421 1 Template:Sister_project 5.95% 33.659 1 Template:Side_box --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:41941433-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122213919 and revision id 1257289498. 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