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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="سس روسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سس روسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_dressing" title="Russian dressing – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Russian dressing" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsa_russa" title="Salsa russa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Salsa russa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%91_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99" title="רוטב רוסי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוטב רוסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saos_salad_Russia" title="Saos salad Russia – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Saos salad Russia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="ロシアンドレッシング – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシアンドレッシング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus_sousi" title="Rus sousi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rus sousi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sos_rosyjski" title="Sos rosyjski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sos rosyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81" title="Русский соус – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Русский соус" data-language-autonym="Русский" 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 1933 cartoon featuring Krazy Kat, see <a href="/wiki/Russian_Dressing_(film)" title="Russian Dressing (film)">Russian Dressing (film)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Russian dressing</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamburger_topped_with_grilled_onions,_cheese_and_russian_dressing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hamburger_topped_with_grilled_onions%2C_cheese_and_russian_dressing.jpg/250px-Hamburger_topped_with_grilled_onions%2C_cheese_and_russian_dressing.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hamburger_topped_with_grilled_onions%2C_cheese_and_russian_dressing.jpg/375px-Hamburger_topped_with_grilled_onions%2C_cheese_and_russian_dressing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hamburger_topped_with_grilled_onions%2C_cheese_and_russian_dressing.jpg/500px-Hamburger_topped_with_grilled_onions%2C_cheese_and_russian_dressing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Cheeseburger topped with grilled onions and Russian dressing</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Salad_dressing" title="Salad dressing">Salad dressing</a> or <a href="/wiki/Condiment" title="Condiment">condiment</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data author">James E. Colburn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Mayonnaise" title="Mayonnaise">Mayonnaise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ketchup" title="Ketchup">ketchup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horseradish" title="Horseradish">horseradish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pimento" class="mw-redirect" title="Pimento">pimentos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chives" title="Chives">chives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">spices</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Russian dressing</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Piquant" class="mw-redirect" title="Piquant">piquant</a> <a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Salad#Dressings" title="Salad">salad dressing</a> consisting of <a href="/wiki/Mayonnaise" title="Mayonnaise">mayonnaise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ketchup" title="Ketchup">ketchup</a>, and other ingredients. </p><p>Russian dressing is similar to <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Island_dressing" title="Thousand Island dressing">Thousand Island</a>. Some manufactured versions omit the mayonnaise and are clear rather than creamy, more like <a href="/wiki/French_dressing" title="French dressing">French</a> or Catalina.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_dressing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Russian dressing is mentioned as early as 1900 in U.S. sources.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also documented in a 1910 catering book as an alternative to <a href="/wiki/Vinaigrette" title="Vinaigrette">vinaigrette</a> for dressing <a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">tomatoes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Asparagus" title="Asparagus">asparagus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1913 cookbook has a recipe which is a vinaigrette with paprika and mustard.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A mayonnaise-based recipe is documented in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The condiment came to be called "Russian" since the original recipe included <a href="/wiki/Caviar" title="Caviar">caviar</a>, a staple of Russian cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Local historians claim that the mayonnaise-based version was invented in <a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua, New Hampshire</a>, by James E. Colburn in the 1910s.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1927 biographical article calls him "the originator and first producer of that delectable condiment known as Russian salad dressing".<sup id="cite_ref-holl_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holl-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colburn had been selling "Colburn's Mayonnaise salad dressing" at his store since at least 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>To have conferred upon the epicurean tastes of a great body of people a delicacy at once as refined as it is permanent in its popularity is not to have lived in vain; rather it is to have added to the joy of living. ... [Colburn] hit upon an assembly of ingredients, which he named Russian salad dressing, ... [and earned] wealth on which he was enabled to retire. ... As he rests on his laurels, he is conscious of having done his part well in conferring a blessing upon the people who have learned the art of eating well.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Hobart Pillsbury, <i>New Hampshire Resources ... </i><sup id="cite_ref-holl_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holl-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>By 1914, Colburn's company was manufacturing it,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and distributing it to retailers and hotels. He earned enough from its sale to retire in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-holl_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holl-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation">Preparation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_dressing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Typically <a href="/wiki/Piquant" class="mw-redirect" title="Piquant">piquant</a>, it is today characteristically made of a blend of <a href="/wiki/Mayonnaise" title="Mayonnaise">mayonnaise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ketchup" title="Ketchup">ketchup</a> complemented with such additional ingredients as <a href="/wiki/Horseradish" title="Horseradish">horseradish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pimento" class="mw-redirect" title="Pimento">pimentos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chives" title="Chives">chives</a>, mustard, and <a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">spices</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_dressing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Besides being used as a salad dressing, Russian dressing is used as a <a href="/wiki/Spread_(food)" title="Spread (food)">spread</a> for <a href="/wiki/Reuben_sandwich" title="Reuben sandwich">Reuben sandwiches</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_sauces">Related sauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_dressing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Related sauces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the United States, Russian dressing has largely been supplanted by <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Island_dressing" title="Thousand Island dressing">Thousand Island dressing</a>, which is sweeter and less spicy than Russian.<sup id="cite_ref-holl_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holl-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other combinations of mayonnaise and ketchup, but without the spicy ingredients, are known as <a href="/wiki/Fry_sauce" title="Fry sauce">fry sauce or other names</a>, and typically served with <a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French fries</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tostones" title="Tostones">tostones</a>. </p><p>In Australia, sauce made from mayonnaise and ketchup is called Cocktail Sauce and is used to dress prawns/shrimp in the appetiser known as <a href="/wiki/Prawn_cocktail" title="Prawn cocktail">prawn cocktail</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tartar_sauce" title="Tartar sauce">Tartar sauce</a> has the piquant ingredients of Russian dressing, without the ketchup. It is typically served with fried fish. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Marie_Rose_sauce" title="Marie Rose sauce">Marie Rose sauce</a> is similar to Russian dressing, but with different piquant ingredients. It is typically served with seafood. </p><p>A variant known as red Russian dressing is very much like <a href="/wiki/Catalina_dressing" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalina dressing">Catalina</a> or <a href="/wiki/French_dressing" title="French dressing">French dressing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, a similar salad dressing is called "American dressing".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_dressing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wish-bone.com/creamy-dressing/russian-dressing">"Wish-Bone Russian Dressing"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805171715/https://www.wish-bone.com/creamy-dressing/russian-dressing">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-08-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wish-Bone+Russian+Dressing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wish-bone.com%2Fcreamy-dressing%2Frussian-dressing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+dressing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederick, Maryland <i>News</i> March 24, 1900 5/3, quoted in the <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>, Third Edition, March 2011 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/169094#eid24537919"><i>s.v.</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Fellows, <i>The Menu Maker</i>, The Hotel Monthly Press, 1910, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924000500433/page/n187">p. 114</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Margaret McHale, <i>The C.W.C. Cook Book</i>, Catholic Women's Club, 1913, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheCWCCookBook/page/n84">p. 76</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clearfield, Pennsylvania <i>Progress</i>, 7 May 1914, p. 10, as quoted in <a href="/wiki/Barry_Popik" title="Barry Popik">Barry Popik</a>'s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/russian_dressing">blog entry of 28 November 2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180414092043/https://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/russian_dressing">Archived</a> 14 April 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaiborne1978" class="citation news cs1">Claiborne, Craig (7 August 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1978/08/07/archives/de-gustibus-the-rich-history-of-russian-dressing-russian-dressing.html">"De Gustibus The Rich History Of Russian Dressing"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927231217/https://www.nytimes.com/1978/08/07/archives/de-gustibus-the-rich-history-of-russian-dressing-russian-dressing.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=De+Gustibus+The+Rich+History+Of+Russian+Dressing&rft.date=1978-08-07&rft.aulast=Claiborne&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1978%2F08%2F07%2Farchives%2Fde-gustibus-the-rich-history-of-russian-dressing-russian-dressing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+dressing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShalhoup2012" class="citation news cs1">Shalhoup, Dean (22 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180414091821/http://www.classifiedsnh.com/news/968818-196/city-gave-roots-to-numerous-famous-inventions.html">"City gave roots to numerous famous inventions"</a>. <i>Nashua Telegraph</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classifiedsnh.com/news/968818-196/city-gave-roots-to-numerous-famous-inventions.html">the original</a> on 14 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nashua+Telegraph&rft.atitle=City+gave+roots+to+numerous+famous+inventions&rft.date=2012-07-22&rft.aulast=Shalhoup&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classifiedsnh.com%2Fnews%2F968818-196%2Fcity-gave-roots-to-numerous-famous-inventions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+dressing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-holl-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-holl_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holl_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holl_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holl_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Holl, "America was sweet on its spicy Russian dressing — until Thousand Island, that is", <i>Washington Post</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/america-was-sweet-on-its-spicy-russian-dressing--until-thousand-island-that-is/2014/12/19/210b577a-854b-11e4-9534-f79a23c40e6c_story.html">22 December 2014</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141223022106/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/america-was-sweet-on-its-spicy-russian-dressing--until-thousand-island-that-is/2014/12/19/210b577a-854b-11e4-9534-f79a23c40e6c_story.html">Archived</a> 23 December 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Local Mention", <i>Nashua Telegraph</i>, 6 May 1910, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19100506&id=MfA_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=OqQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=806,5322682">p. 10</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19300630&id=y4RAAAAAIBAJ&pg=3486,29238">"Colburn popularized Mayonnaise"</a>. <i>Nashua Telegraph</i>. 30 July 1930<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nashua+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Colburn+popularized+Mayonnaise&rft.date=1930-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D2209%26dat%3D19300630%26id%3Dy4RAAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3486%2C29238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+dressing" class="Z3988"></span> "for over sixteen years"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart1920" class="citation book cs1">Stewart, Frances Elizabeth (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2HLXAAAAMAAJ&q=%22russian+dressing%22&pg=PA123"><i>Lessons in Cookery</i></a>. Vol. 2. New York, New York (USA): Rand McNally & Company. p. 123. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240403144258/https://books.google.com/books?id=2HLXAAAAMAAJ&q=%22russian+dressing%22&pg=PA123#v=snippet&q=%22russian%20dressing%22&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lessons+in+Cookery&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York+%28USA%29&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Rand+McNally+%26+Company&rft.date=1920&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Frances+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2HLXAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522russian%2Bdressing%2522%26pg%3DPA123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+dressing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge1941" class="citation news cs1">George, Mrs. Alexander (24 April 1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GMNeAAAAIBAJ&pg=4047,1901547&dq=russian-dressing&hl=en">"Menus of the Day"</a>. <i>Lewiston Morning Tribune</i>. Lewiston, Idaho, USA. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lewiston+Morning+Tribune&rft.atitle=Menus+of+the+Day&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1941-04-24&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=Mrs.+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DGMNeAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4047%2C1901547%26dq%3Drussian-dressing%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+dressing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgG_b9L7dwo"><i>Tim's Kitchen Tips -- Episode 1</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/HgG_b9L7dwo">archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-12<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-11</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tim%27s+Kitchen+Tips+--+Episode+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DHgG_b9L7dwo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+dressing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelzel" class="citation news cs1">Welzel, Karin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/lifestyles/fooddrink/s_383193.html">"Catalina dressing substitutes for Russian in recipe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Tribune-Review" title="Pittsburgh Tribune-Review">Pittsburgh Tribune-Review</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161121173945/http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/lifestyles/fooddrink/s_383193.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Tribune-Review&rft.atitle=Catalina+dressing+substitutes+for+Russian+in+recipe&rft.aulast=Welzel&rft.aufirst=Karin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftriblive.com%2Fx%2Fpittsburghtrib%2Flifestyles%2Ffooddrink%2Fs_383193.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+dressing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKochbuch" class="citation web cs1">Kochbuch, Marions. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211005075537/https://www.marions-kochbuch.com/recipe/1334.htm">"American Dressing"</a>. <i>Marions Kochbuch</i>. Folkert Knieper. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marions-kochbuch.com/recipe/1334.htm">the original</a> on 5 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marions+Kochbuch&rft.atitle=American+Dressing&rft.aulast=Kochbuch&rft.aufirst=Marions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marions-kochbuch.com%2Frecipe%2F1334.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+dressing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_dressing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/russian_dressing">Historical definitions and recipes for Russian dressing</a></li></ul> <div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Salad_dressings" title="Template:Salad dressings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Salad_dressings" title="Template talk:Salad dressings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Salad_dressings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Salad dressings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Salad_dressings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Salad" title="Salad">Salad</a> dressings</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Condiments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balsamic_vinegar" title="Balsamic vinegar">Balsamic vinegar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">Citrus</a> juice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_sauce" title="Fish sauce">Fish sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustard_(condiment)#Honey_mustard" title="Mustard (condiment)">Honey mustard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_oil#Culinary_use" title="Olive oil">Extra virgin olive oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_juice" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemon juice">Lemon juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_juice" class="mw-redirect" title="Lime juice">Lime juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_seed_oil#Culinary_uses" title="Pumpkin seed oil">Pumpkin seed oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_oil" title="Sesame oil">Sesame oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_cream" title="Sour cream">Sour cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_sauce" title="Soy sauce">Soy sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinaigrette" title="Vinaigrette">Vinaigrette</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salad_Dressing-2_(23044326320).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A bowl of salad and a bottle of dressing"><img alt="A bowl of salad and a bottle of dressing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Salad_Dressing-2_%2823044326320%29.jpg/115px-Salad_Dressing-2_%2823044326320%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Salad_Dressing-2_%2823044326320%29.jpg/173px-Salad_Dressing-2_%2823044326320%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Salad_Dressing-2_%2823044326320%29.jpg/230px-Salad_Dressing-2_%2823044326320%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_cheese_dressing" title="Blue cheese dressing">Blue cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_salad#Dressing" title="Caesar salad">Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_dressing" title="French dressing">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_dressing" title="Ginger dressing">Ginger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_goddess_dressing" title="Green goddess dressing">Green goddess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_dressing" title="Italian dressing">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_dressing" title="Louis dressing">Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfair_salad_dressing" title="Mayfair salad dressing">Mayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayonnaise" title="Mayonnaise">Mayonnaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanut_sauce" title="Peanut sauce">Peanut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch_dressing" title="Ranch dressing">Ranch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salad_cream" title="Salad cream">Salad cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Island_dressing" title="Thousand Island dressing">Thousand Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafu_dressing" title="Wafu dressing">Wafu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolthouse_Farms" title="Bolthouse Farms">Bolthouse Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellmann%27s_and_Best_Foods" title="Hellmann's and Best Foods">Hellmann's and Best Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken%27s_Foods" title="Ken's Foods">Ken's Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Whip" title="Miracle Whip">Miracle Whip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturally_Fresh,_Inc." title="Naturally Fresh, Inc.">Naturally Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman%27s_Own" title="Newman's Own">Newman's Own</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Marzetti_Company" title="T. Marzetti Company">T. Marzetti Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Heinz" title="Kraft Heinz">Kraft Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wish-Bone" title="Wish-Bone">Wish-Bone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/21px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/42px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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