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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Darmo" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Darmo" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Darmo_en_Hinduismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darmo_en_Hinduismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Darmo en Hinduismo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Darmo_en_Hinduismo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Darmo en Hinduismo subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Darmo_en_Hinduismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Darmo_en_Vedismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darmo_en_Vedismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Darmo en Vedismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Darmo_en_Vedismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Darmo_en_Malfrua_Hinduismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darmo_en_Malfrua_Hinduismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Darmo en Malfrua Hinduismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Darmo_en_Malfrua_Hinduismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Darmo_en_Budhismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darmo_en_Budhismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Darmo en Budhismo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Darmo_en_Budhismo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Darmo en Budhismo subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Darmo_en_Budhismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Darmo_en_Frua_Budhismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darmo_en_Frua_Budhismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Darmo en Frua Budhismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Darmo_en_Frua_Budhismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Darmo_en_Malfrua_Budhismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darmo_en_Malfrua_Budhismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Darmo en Malfrua Budhismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Darmo_en_Malfrua_Budhismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Darmo_en_Ĝajnismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darmo_en_Ĝajnismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Darmo en Ĝajnismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Darmo_en_Ĝajnismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Darmo_en_Sikismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darmo_en_Sikismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Darmo en Sikismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Darmo_en_Sikismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Darmo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 85 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="دارما — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دارما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дгарма — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дгарма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धर्म — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="धर्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE_(%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8)" title="ধর্ম (ভারতীয় দর্শন) — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধর্ম (ভারতীয় দর্শন)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%B7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ལྷ་ཆོས། — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྷ་ཆོས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="دارما — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دارما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ντάρμα — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντάρμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="دارما — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دارما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%94" title="דהרמה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דהרמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धर्म — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma_(vall%C3%A1s)" title="Dharma (vallás) — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dharma (vallás)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Դհարմա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դհարմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darma" title="Darma — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Darma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%99%BA%E7%A5%A5%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="ダルマ (インド発祥の宗教) — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダルマ (インド発祥の宗教)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="დჰარმა — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დჰარმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%8C" title="ព្រះធម៌ — kmera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះធម៌" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_(%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86)" title="ಧರ್ಮ (ಭಾರತೀಯ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ) — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಧರ್ಮ (ಭಾರತೀಯ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88" title="다르마 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다르마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darma" title="Darma — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Darma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धर्म — majtila" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="धर्म" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="majtila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма — mokŝa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дарма — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дарма" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धम्म — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="धम्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="دارما — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دارما" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धर्म — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darma" title="Darma — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Darma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B" title="धम्मो — Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="धम्मो" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%85" title="تعرم — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تعرم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="دهرما — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دهرما" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darma" title="Darma — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Darma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83" title="धर्मः — sanskrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="धर्मः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8C%D8%B1%D9%85" title="ڌرم — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڌرم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darma" title="Darma — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Darma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дарма — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дарма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தருமம் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தருமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82" title="ధర్మం — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ధర్మం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="ธรรม — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма — tuva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%85" title="دھرم — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دھرم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p_(t%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o)" title="Pháp (tôn giáo) — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pháp (tôn giáo)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%EF%BC%89" title="法（印度宗教） — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法（印度宗教）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="დჰარმა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დჰარმა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="法 (印度哲學) — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法 (印度哲學)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%B3%95" title="印度佛法 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度佛法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Ashoka_Chakra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ashoka_Chakra.svg/220px-Ashoka_Chakra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ashoka_Chakra.svg/330px-Ashoka_Chakra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ashoka_Chakra.svg/440px-Ashoka_Chakra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Simbolo de darmo</figcaption></figure> <table class="toccolours" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; font-size:90%; text-align:left; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;min-width:190px; max-width:260px; width:30%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:110%; text-align:center;"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#e0e0e0;padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;" class="kaplinio io">Darmo </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; background-color:#FFD068; text-align: center; font-size:14px;">Tradukoj de<br /><span title="Internacia Alfabeto de Sanskrita Transliterigo" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">धर्म (<i>dharma</i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Esperante </th> <td>darmo<sup id="cite_ref-NPIV_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPIV-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Palio" class="mw-redirect" title="Palio">Palie</a> </th> <td><span class="lang-pi" lang="pi">𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫 धम्म (<i>dhamma</i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito">Sanskrite</a> </th> <td><span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">धर्म (<i>dharma</i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%C4%88ina_lingvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĉina lingvo">Ĉine</a> </th> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">達摩 (<i>dámó</i>)<br />法 (<i>fǎ</i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Japana_lingvo" title="Japana lingvo">Japane</a> </th> <td><span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">ダルマ (<i>daruma</i>)<br /> <ruby><rb>法</rb><rp> (</rp><rt style="font-feature-settings: 'ruby' 1;">ほう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> (<i>hō</i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Korea_lingvo" title="Korea lingvo">Koree</a> </th> <td><span class="lang-ko" lang="ko">달마 (<i>dalma</i>)<br />법 (<i>beop</i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tibeta_lingvo" title="Tibeta lingvo">Tibete</a> </th> <td><span class="lang-bo" lang="bo">ཆོས། (<i>chos</i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Birma_lingvo" title="Birma lingvo">Birme</a> </th> <td><span class="lang-my" lang="my">ဓမ္မ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vjetnama_lingvo" title="Vjetnama lingvo">Vjetname</a> </th> <td><span class="lang-vi" lang="vi">đạt-ma<br />pháp</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EBEBEB; font-size:small"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Dharma_wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dharma_wheel.svg/20px-Dharma_wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dharma_wheel.svg/30px-Dharma_wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dharma_wheel.svg/40px-Dharma_wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="538" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Terminaro_de_Budhismo" title="Terminaro de Budhismo">Terminaro de Budhismo</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Dharma_wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dharma_wheel.svg/20px-Dharma_wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dharma_wheel.svg/30px-Dharma_wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dharma_wheel.svg/40px-Dharma_wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="538" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#e0e0e0;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Projekto:%C5%9Cablonoj" title="Projekto:Ŝablonoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Budhisma_termino" title="Ŝablono:Budhisma termino">v</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Budhisma_termino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Budhisma termino (paĝo ne ekzistas)">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3ABudhisma_termino&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Darmo</b><sup id="cite_ref-NPIV_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPIV-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito">sanskrite</a> <span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">धर्म</span> <i>dharma</i>), havas multajn difinojn rilate al la religiaj tradicioj de <a href="/wiki/Hindio" class="mw-disambig" title="Hindio">Hindio</a>, inkluzive de <a href="/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo">Hinduismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budhismo" title="Budhismo">Budhismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cajnismo" title="Ĝajnismo">Ĝajnismo</a>, kaj <a href="/wiki/Sikismo" title="Sikismo">Sikismo</a>. Ĝi estas centra teologia aŭ filozofia koncepto de Hindiaj religioj, kiu plejofte rilatas al homaj devoj, sed ankaŭ al la instruitaj normoj pri ĉi tiuj devoj kaj eĉ la rezultoj de devoplenumado. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologio">Etimologio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Etimologio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Etimologio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etimologie, darmo derivas el sanskrita radiko √<i>dhṛ</i> aŭ √<i>dhar</i> kiu signifas “subteni” aŭ “apogi”; do darmo estas verbdevena substantivo signifanta la subtenadon aŭ apogadon de io, aparte la universo mem. La plejparto da la etenditaj signifoj poviĝas rilati pli malpli al ĉi tiu baza senco. </p><p>Dum disvastigado de Budhismo al <a href="/wiki/Orienta_Azio" title="Orienta Azio">orienta Azio</a>, tiu plursenca vorto estis enĉinigita kiel <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">法</span> <i>fǎ</i>, ankaŭ plursenca vorto kiu povas signifi <i>juron</i>, <i>leĝon</i>, <i>regulon</i>, <i>normon</i>, <i>metodon</i>, <i>solvon</i>, <i>modelon</i>, <i>ekzemplon</i> ktp.; tiu ĉinlingva traduko estas adaptite uzata ankaŭ en Japanio, Koreio, kaj Vjetnamio. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Nova_Plena_Ilustrita_Vortaro_de_Esperanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto">Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto</a> Esperantigas la terminon kiel <i>darmo</i><sup id="cite_ref-NPIV_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPIV-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, pro la neekzisto de la fonemo /dʱ/ en <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Darmo_en_Hinduismo">Darmo en Hinduismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Darmo en Hinduismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Darmo en Hinduismo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Darmo_en_Vedismo">Darmo en Vedismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Darmo en Vedismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Darmo en Vedismo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La darmoj en la <a href="/wiki/Vedo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedo">Vedoj</a> (prahindua sankta skribo) signifas precipe la ritojn de ofero priskribitaj en la Vedaj kaj Bramanaj tekstoj inter proksimume 1200 a.K. kaj 600 a.K. Ĉi tie ne ekzistas klara diferenco inter darmo kaj karmo; ambaŭ rilatas nur al ritaj aferoj. Ankaŭ estas menciinda, ke darmo ne estas grava ideo en la plej frua sanskrita literaturo.<sup id="cite_ref-Horsch_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horsch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wezler_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wezler-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Olivelle_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olivelle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Darmo_en_Malfrua_Hinduismo">Darmo en Malfrua Hinduismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Darmo en Malfrua Hinduismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Darmo en Malfrua Hinduismo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La darmoj en <a href="/wiki/Darmo%C5%9Dastro" title="Darmoŝastro">Darmoŝastroj</a> (traktaĵoj pri darmo) signifas la religiajn kaj jurajn devojn de la hinduaj kastoj. Ĉitradicie darmo kaj darmoj estiĝis la plej grava fundamento de hindua memkonscio, pere de kiu oni povis distingi “Arjojn” el aliaj hindiaj komunumoj. Laŭ Kane, darmoj estas "la privilegioj, devoj, kaj farindaj agoj de homo, lia modelo de konduto kiel ano de la Arja komunumo, kiel ano de unu de la kastoj, kiel persono je aparta etoso de la vivo."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tiu ĉi koncepto de darmo estas komuna tra la hindua historio ĝis la dek naŭa jarcento, kiam la Hinduismo, pro la renkonto kun Brituja Kristanismo, ekdifiniĝis konscie tiel religio kiel Kristanismo. Ĉimomenton nova koncepto de darmo inter hinduoj aperis, kiu emfazis la unuecon kaj la universalecon de darmo kontraŭ ĝia frua kompreno kiel pluraj devoj, kiuj kune subtenas la variajn partojn de universo sed ankaŭ diferencas inter popoloj laŭ kasto kaj vivetapo (<i>āśrama</i>). Ambaŭ ekzistas nuntempe en la Hinduismo, universala, etika darmo kaj kuntekstaj, juraj darmoj. Ĉi tiu kontraŭo ja estis pli frue (vidu la diferencon inter <i>varṇāśramadharma</i> kaj <i>sādhāraṇadharma</i>), sed la koncepto de universala, komuna darmo neniam estis bone ellaborita ĝis la kolonia periodo.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Halbfass_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halbfass-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Darmo_en_Budhismo">Darmo en Budhismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Darmo en Budhismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Darmo en Budhismo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Darmo_en_Frua_Budhismo">Darmo en Frua Budhismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Darmo en Frua Budhismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Darmo en Frua Budhismo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La darmo de la imperiestro Aŝoko (tria jarcento a.K.) eksignifis ion novan kaj pli ampleksan. Fakte, Aŝoko, kiu enkredis kaj propagandis baze la Budhismon, unuan fojon farigis per sia famaj epigrafoj tra Hindio la koncepton de darmo al tre centran religian ideon. Por Aŝoko darmo signifis simple la bonan moron, t.e. baza, sed ne bone difinita moraleco.<sup id="cite_ref-Olivelle_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olivelle-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Darmo_en_Malfrua_Budhismo">Darmo en Malfrua Budhismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Darmo en Malfrua Budhismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Darmo en Malfrua Budhismo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En la malfrua Budhisma tradicio, la darmo (<a href="/wiki/Palia_lingvo" title="Palia lingvo">palie</a> <span class="lang-pi" lang="pi"><i>dhamma</i></span>) eksignifis unue la tutan instruaron de la Budho, due la devojn aŭ la farindajn praktikojn laŭ ĉi tiu instruo, kaj trie karaktereco aŭ propreco en filozofia senco. Laŭ la unua signifo, Budhismo mem estas fundamente la darmo kaj ankaŭ ĝi funkcias kiel nomo de la tradicio. En la budhisma triopo <i>Budho-Darmo-Samgo</i>, ekzemple, la <a href="/wiki/Sidarto_Gotamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidarto Gotamo">Budho</a> estas la instruanto, Darmo la instruo kaj <a href="/wiki/Sangao" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangao">Samgo</a> la instruistaro. La darmo ĉi tie precipe estas la bazaj kaj objektiva veroj, kiujn laŭ budhismo ĉiu <a href="/wiki/Budho" title="Budho">budho</a> denove eltrovas; komparu <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Casano" title="Ŝasano">ŝasanon</a>. La dua senco rilatas al la baza senco hindua. La tria signifo estas tre grava parto de la malkonstruema analizo de ekzisteco laŭ Budhisma filozofio.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Darmo_en_Ĝajnismo"><span id="Darmo_en_.C4.9Cajnismo"></span>Darmo en Ĝajnismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakti sekcion: Darmo en Ĝajnismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&action=edit&section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Darmo en Ĝajnismo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ĝajnoj ankaŭ havas konceptojn de darmo. La unua ree rilatas al la etikaj devoj de homoj, diferencitaj laŭ ĉu oni estas monaĥo, monaĥino, speciala gelaiko, aŭ ordinara gelaiko. La dua senco devenas el la ĝajna filozofia analizo de la universo. Laŭ ĝajna kompreno, la animo (<i>jīva</i>) nature estas tute pura, sed ĉimunde enprizonita per ĝiaj propraj karmoj. Pere de asketadoj (tapas), oni povas realigi la puran animon, kiu tuj iras al la lokon de liberiĝintoj (<i>siddha</i>). En ĉi tiu kunteksto, darmo estas la principo de movado, kiu irigas la animon al liberlokon aŭ al la apudan vivon.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Darmo_en_Sikismo">Darmo en Sikismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakti sekcion: Darmo en Sikismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&action=edit&section=9" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Darmo en Sikismo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fine enhavas la Sikisma tradicio sian propran koncepton de darmo. Efektive, Sikisma darmo signifas ĝenerale la vojon de moraleco, pere de kiu oni montras devotecon kaj obeecon al Dio, t.e. al Vahiguru. Nur per darmo mem oni ne povas gajni liberecon (<i>mokṣa</i>). Dio donacas sian gracon kiel ilo de saveco, sed darmo fluas libere el devoto de la unu Dio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&action=edit&section=10" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darmo-rado" class="mw-redirect" title="Darmo-rado">Darmo-rado</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmo&action=edit&section=11" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NPIV-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NPIV_1-0"><sup>1,0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPIV_1-1"><sup>1,1</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPIV_1-2"><sup>1,2</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Plena_Ilustrita_Vortaro_de_Esperanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto">Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vortaro.net/#darmo">darm/o</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horsch-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Horsch_2-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Horsch, Paul (1967). “Vom Schöpfungsmythos zum Weltgesetz”, <i>Asiatische Studien: Zeitschrift der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Asiankunde'</i> (de) <b>21</b>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;">p. 31–61</span>.</cite><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wezler-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Wezler_3-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Wezler, Albrecht. 1999. Über den sakramentalen Charakter des Dharma. En <i>Raum-zeitliche Vermittlung der Transzendenz: Zur "sakramentalen" Dimension religöser Tradition</i>. red. Gerhard Oberhammer kaj Marcus Schmücker. Wien: Der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olivelle-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Olivelle_4-0"><sup>4,0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olivelle_4-1"><sup>4,1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Olivelle, Patrick (2004). “The Semantic History of Dharma in the Middle and late Vedic Periods”, <i>Journal of Indian Philosophy</i> (en) (5–6), <span style="white-space:nowrap;">p. 491–511</span>.</cite><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;" id="referenco-Kane-1962–75">Kane, P.V..  (1962–75) <i>History of Dharmaśāstra</i> (<a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">angle</span></a>). Poona: BORI.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hacker, Paul (1965). “Dharma im Hinduismus”, <i>Zeitschrift für Missionswissenschaft und Religionswissenschaft</i> (de) <b>49</b>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;">p. 93–106</span>.</cite><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halbfass-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Halbfass_7-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;" id="referenco-Halbfass-1988">Halbfass, Wilhelm.  (1988) <i>India and Europe: An Essay in Philosophical Understanding</i> (<a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">angle</span></a>). SUNY Press.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Gethin, Rupert (2004). “He Who Sees Dhamma Sees Dhammas: Dhamma In Early Buddhism”, <i>Journal of Indian Philosophy</i> (en) <b>32</b> (5–6), <span style="white-space:nowrap;">p. 513–542</span>.</cite><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Cox, Collett (2004). “From Category To Ontology: The Changing Role Of Dharma In Sarvāstivāda Abhidharma”, <i>Journal of Indian Philosophy</i> (en) <b>32</b> (5–6), <span style="white-space:nowrap;">p. 543–597</span>.</cite><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Qvarnström, Olle (2004). “Dharma in Jainism – A Preliminary Survey”, <i>Journal of Indian Philosophy</i> (en) <b>32</b> (5-6), <span style="white-space:nowrap;">p. 599–610</span>.</cite><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9;font-size:90%;line-height:110%;max-width:210px;padding:1ex;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"><td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Hinduism_symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portala ikono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/27px-Hinduism_symbol.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/40px-Hinduism_symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/54px-Hinduism_symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></td><td style="padding:0 1ex;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Hinduismo" title="Portalo:Hinduismo"><span style="color:white; padding:0.5px .7ex; display: block; background: #FF7010">Portalo pri Hinduismo</span></a></td></tr> <tr valign="middle"><td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Lotus75.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portala ikono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lotus75.png/28px-Lotus75.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lotus75.png/43px-Lotus75.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lotus75.png/57px-Lotus75.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="74" /></a></span></td><td style="padding:0 1ex;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Budhismo" title="Portalo:Budhismo"><span style="color:white; padding:0.5px .7ex; display: block; background: #E7CB0A">Portalo pri budhismo</span></a></td></tr> <tr valign="middle"><td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Khanda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portala ikono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/23px-Khanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/34px-Khanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/45px-Khanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="632" /></a></span></td><td style="padding:0 1ex;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Sikismo" title="Portalo:Sikismo"><span style="color:white; padding:0.5px .7ex; display: block; background: #FFC600">Portalo pri sikismo</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dharma_(law)?uselang=eo">Kategorio Darmo en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=165848">165848</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4135700-0">4135700-0</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph202927">ph202927</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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