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धर्म - विकिपिडिया

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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>मेरो योगदानहरू</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-व्युत्पत्ति" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#व्युत्पत्ति"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>व्युत्पत्ति</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-व्युत्पत्ति-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-हिन्दू_धर्म" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#हिन्दू_धर्म"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>हिन्दू धर्म</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-हिन्दू_धर्म-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बौद्ध_धर्म" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बौद्ध_धर्म"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>बौद्ध धर्म</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बौद्ध_धर्म-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-जैन_दर्शन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#जैन_दर्शन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>जैन दर्शन</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-जैन_दर्शन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सिख_दर्शन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सिख_दर्शन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६</span> <span>सिख दर्शन</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सिख_दर्शन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-प्रतीकहरूमा_धर्म" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्रतीकहरूमा_धर्म"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७</span> <span>प्रतीकहरूमा धर्म</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-प्रतीकहरूमा_धर्म-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">८</span> <span>यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">९</span> <span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-टिप्पणी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#टिप्पणी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">९.१</span> <span>टिप्पणी</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-टिप्पणी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">धर्म</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="८५ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">८५ भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="دارما – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دارما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дгарма – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дгарма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धर्म – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="धर्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE_(%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8)" title="ধর্ম (ভারতীয় দর্শন) – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধর্ম (ভারতীয় দর্শন)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%B7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ལྷ་ཆོས། – तिब्बती" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྷ་ཆོས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिब्बती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – बोस्नियाली" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="دارما – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دارما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ντάρμα – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντάρμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmo" title="Darmo – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Darmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="دارما – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دارما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%94" title="דהרמה – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דהרמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धर्म – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – फिजी हिन्दी" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="फिजी हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma_(vall%C3%A1s)" title="Dharma (vallás) – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dharma (vallás)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Դհարմա – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դհարմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darma" title="Darma – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Darma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%99%BA%E7%A5%A5%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="ダルマ (インド発祥の宗教) – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダルマ (インド発祥の宗教)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="დჰარმა – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დჰარმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма – काजाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="काजाख" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%8C" title="ព្រះធម៌ – खमेर" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះធម៌" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="खमेर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_(%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86)" title="ಧರ್ಮ (ಭಾರತೀಯ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ) – कन्नाडा" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಧರ್ಮ (ಭಾರತೀಯ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नाडा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88" title="다르마 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다르마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма – किर्गिज" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – लक्जेम्बर्गी" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लक्जेम्बर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – लोम्बार्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लोम्बार्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darma" title="Darma – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Darma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धर्म – मैथिली" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="धर्म" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="मैथिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма – मोक्ष" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="मोक्ष" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дарма – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дарма" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धम्म – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="धम्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="دارما – मजानडेरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دارما" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="मजानडेरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darma" title="Darma – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Darma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B" title="धम्मो – पाली" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="धम्मो" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="पाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%85" title="تعرم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تعرم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="دهرما – पास्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دهرما" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पास्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darma" title="Darma – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Darma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83" title="धर्मः – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="धर्मः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – सार्डिनियाली" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="सार्डिनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8C%D8%B1%D9%85" title="ڌرم – सिन्धी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڌرم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिन्धी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darma" title="Darma – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Darma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дарма – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дарма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தருமம் – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தருமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82" title="ధర్మం – तेलुगु" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ధర్మం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="ธรรม – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dharma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма – टुभिनियाली" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="टुभिनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дхарма – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дхарма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%85" title="دھرم – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دھرم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p_(t%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o)" title="Pháp (tôn giáo) – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pháp (tôn giáo)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%EF%BC%89" title="法(印度宗教) – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法(印度宗教)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="დჰარმა – मिनग्रेलियाली" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დჰარმა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="मिनग्रेलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="法 (印度哲學) – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法 (印度哲學)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%B3%95" title="印度佛法 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度佛法" 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style="height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Ahimsa_hand.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ahimsa_hand.png/132px-Ahimsa_hand.png" decoding="async" width="132" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ahimsa_hand.png/198px-Ahimsa_hand.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ahimsa_hand.png/264px-Ahimsa_hand.png 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="975" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Virtues such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahimsa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahimsa (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">ahimsa</a> (non-violence)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Yoga_Meditation_Pos-410px.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yoga_Meditation_Pos-410px.png/132px-Yoga_Meditation_Pos-410px.png" decoding="async" width="132" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yoga_Meditation_Pos-410px.png/198px-Yoga_Meditation_Pos-410px.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Yoga_Meditation_Pos-410px.png/264px-Yoga_Meditation_Pos-410px.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="410" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Yoga, personal behaviour<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:237px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Balanced_scales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Balanced_scales.svg/268px-Balanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="268" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Balanced_scales.svg/402px-Balanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Balanced_scales.svg/536px-Balanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Law and justice<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>धर्म</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="भारतीय धर्महरू">भारतीय सम्प्रदायहरू</a>मा धेरै अर्थहरू भएको एक प्रमुख अवधारणा हो। <i>धर्म</i> शब्दलाई अङ्ग्रेजी (वा अन्य युरोपेली भाषाहरू) मा अनुवाद गर्न नसकिने रूपमा लिइन्छ -यसलाई <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="जीवन">जीवन</a> "सद्गुण" वा "धार्मिक र नैतिक कर्तव्यहरू" लाई कायम राख्ने "व्यवस्था र चलन" सँग मिल्दोजुल्दो व्यवहारलाई जनाउने बुझिन्छ। <i>धर्म</i> विपरितार्थ शब्द अधर्म हो। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="व्युत्पत्ति"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF"></span>व्युत्पत्ति</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="खण्ड: व्युत्पत्ति सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>धर्म</i> शब्द (/<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:IPA/English" title="मद्दत:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;d&#39; in &#39;dye&#39;">d</span><span title="/ɑːr/: &#39;ar&#39; in &#39;far&#39;">ɑːr</span><span title="&#39;m&#39; in &#39;my&#39;">m</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>/′)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> को जड <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत">संस्कृत</a> ध्र-मा रहेको छ, जसको अर्थ <i>धैर्य हुनु</i> सँग सम्बन्धित छ।<sup id="cite_ref-EtymologicalDictionary_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EtymologicalDictionary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>५<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> यसबाट यसले "के स्थापित छ", र त्यसैले "कानून" को अर्थ लिन्छ। यो पुरानो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="वैदिक संस्कृत">वैदिक संस्कृत</a> <i>शब्द</i> -धर्मन-बाट लिइएको हो, जसको शाब्दिक अर्थ "वाहक, समर्थक" हो, धार्मिक अर्थमा रतको एक पक्षको रूपमा कल्पना गरिएको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDay198242–45_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDay198242–45-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>६<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="खण्ड: इतिहास सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>&lt;i id="mw8g"&gt;हिस्ट्री अफ धर्मशास्त्र&lt;/i&gt;</i>का लेखक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" title="पाण्डुरङ्ग वामन काणे">पाण्डुरङ्ग वामन केन</a>का अनुसार धर्म शब्द <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="ऋग्वेद">ऋग्वेद</a>का मन्त्रहरूमा कम्तिमा ५६ पटक विशेषण वा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="नाम">नाम</a>को रूपमा देखा पर्दछ। पल हर्शका अनुसार <i>धर्म</i> शब्दको उत्पत्ति वैदिक हिन्दू धर्ममा भएको हो ।<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorsch2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorsch2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="ऋग्वेद">ऋग्वेद</a> मन्त्रहरूका अनुसार <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ब्रह्म">ब्रह्मन</a>ले ब्रह्माण्डलाई अराजकताबाट सिर्जना गरेका थिए, उनीहरूले पृथ्वी र सूर्य र ताराहरूलाई अलग राखे , उनीहरूले आकाशलाई पृथ्वीबाट टाढा र अलग राखे राख्छन्र स्थिर पार्छन् (धर-भूकम्प पर्वत र मैदानहरू) ।<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorsch2004_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorsch2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>देवताहरूले, मुख्यतया <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="इन्द्र">इन्द्र</a>, त्यसपछि अव्यवस्थाबाट व्यवस्था, अराजकताबाट सद्भाव, अस्थिरताबाट स्थिरता प्रदान गर्दछन्- वेदमा धर्म शब्दको जडको रुपमा यी कार्य हरूको&#160; नाम लिइएको छ । पौराणिक श्लोकहरू पछि रचिएका मन्त्रहरूमा, धर्म शब्दले आकाशीय सिद्धान्तको रूपमा विस्तारित अर्थ लिन्छ र देवताहरूबाट अलग श्लोकहरूमा देखा पर्दछ। पॉल होर्शको दाबी अनुसार, यो एक अवधारणामा विकसित हुन्छ, जसको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="अथर्ववेद">अथर्ववेदमा</a> गतिशील कार्यात्मक अर्थ छ, उदाहरणका लागि, जहाँ यो ब्रह्माण्डीय नियम बन्छ जसले कारण र प्रभावलाई विषय मार्फत जोड्दछ। <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorsch2004_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorsch2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> यी प्राचीन ग्रन्थहरूमा, धर्मलाई एक अनुष्ठान अर्थ पनि लिइन्छ। </p><p>अनुष्ठान ब्रह्माण्डसँग जोडिएको छ, र "धर्मनी" लाई देवताहरूले विकारबाट व्यवस्था, अराजकताबाट संसार सिर्जना गर्न प्रयोग गर्ने सिद्धान्तहरूप्रति औपचारिक भक्तिसँग बराबरी गरिएको छ। <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorsch2004430–431_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorsch2004430–431-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>८<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पारसी धर्म">जोरोस्ट्रियनवाद</a> <i>देना</i>, जसको अर्थ "अनन्त कानून" पनि हो, संस्कृत "धर्म" सँग सम्बन्धित छ भन्ने मानिन्छ । । <i>धर्म</i>सँग मिल्दोजुल्दो ओभरल्यापिङ गर्ने विचारहरू अन्य प्राचीन संस्कृतिहरूमा पाइन्छः जस्तै चिनियाँ ताओ, इजिप्टियन माट, सुमेरियन मी।<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosen200634–45_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosen200634–45-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>९<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="हिन्दू_धर्म"><span id=".E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.82_.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE"></span>हिन्दू धर्म</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="खण्ड: हिन्दू धर्म सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>धर्म</i> को सिद्धान्त <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दु धर्म">हिन्दू धर्म</a>मा एक सङ्गठित सिद्धान्त हो। यो सिद्धान्त मानिस एक्लो हुँदा, मानव र प्रकृति साथै निर्जीव वस्तुहरूसँगको अन्तरक्रियामा, बीच, ब्रह्माण्ड र यसका सबै भागहरूमा लागू हुन्छ ।<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosen200634–45_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosen200634–45-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>९<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> यसले जीवन र ब्रह्माण्डलाई सम्भव बनाउने व्यवस्था र चलनलाई जनाउँछ, र व्यवहार, अनुष्ठान, समाजलाई शासन गर्ने नियमहरू, र नैतिकता यसमा पर्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-ODWR-Dharma_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODWR-Dharma-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note १<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81" title="हिन्दु">हिन्दू</a> <i>धर्म</i> मा प्रत्येक व्यक्तिको धार्मिक कर्तव्य, नैतिक अधिकार र कर्तव्यहरू, र व्यवहारहरू पर्छ जसले सामाजिक व्यवस्था, सही आचरण, र सद्गुणीहरूलाई सक्षम बनाउँछ ।<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१०<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> भ्यान बुइटेननका अनुसार,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Buitenen1957_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Buitenen1957-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>११<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>धर्म</i>, त्यो हो जुन सबै अस्तित्वमा रहेका प्राणीहरूले संसारमा सद्भाव र व्यवस्था कायम राख्न स्वीकार र सम्मान गर्नुपर्दछ।<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Buitenen1957_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Buitenen1957-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>११<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> यो न त कार्य हो न त परिणाम। यो त प्राकृतिक नियमहरू हो जसले कार्यलाई मार्गदर्शन गर्दछ, नतिजा सिर्जना गर्दछ र संसारमा अराजकता रोक्छ। यसमा कर्तव्य, अधिकार, कानुन, आचरण, सद्गुण र "सही जीवनशैली" समावेश छ।<sup id="cite_ref-srdtce2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-srdtce2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१२<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>हिन्दू सिद्धान्तमा, <i>धर्म</i>मा सामान्यतया विभिन्न पक्षहरू समावेश छन्ः </p> <ul><li>सनातन &lt;i id="mwAZc"&gt;धर्म&lt;/i&gt;, धर्मको अनन्त र अपरिवर्तनीय सिद्धान्तहरू।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="वर्णाश्रम धर्म">वर्णाश्रम धर्म</a>, जीवनको विशिष्ट चरणहरूको कर्तव्य वा अन्तर्निहित कर्तव्यहरू।<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlon199450_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlon199450-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१३<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>स्वाधर्म, आफ्नै व्यक्तिगत कर्तव्य <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFritzman2015326_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFritzman2015326-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१४<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrimes1996112_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrimes1996112-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१५<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>आपद धर्म</i>, प्रतिकूलताको समयमा निर्धारित धर्म <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrimes1996112_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrimes1996112-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१५<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>साधारण धर्म, जीवनको चरणहरू जस्तोसुकै भए पनि नैतिक कर्तव्यहरू।<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKumarChoudhury20218_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKumarChoudhury20218-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१६<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१८<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note २<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>युगधर्म, निश्चित <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="युग">युग</a>का लागि मान्य धर्म र त्यस युगको अन्त्य पछियो परिवर्तन हुनसक्छ ।<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrimes1996112-113_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrimes1996112-113-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१९<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बौद्ध_धर्म"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A5.8C.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A7_.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE"></span>बौद्ध धर्म</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="खण्ड: बौद्ध धर्म सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>बौद्ध सम्प्रदायले धर्मको हिन्दू दृष्टिकोणलाई "ब्रह्माण्ड कानून" को रूपमा राखेको थियो, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="कर्म">कर्म</a> को कामको रुपमा स्वीकार गर्छ । धर्म शब्दले (पालीः धम्म ) पछि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="गौतम बुद्ध">बुद्ध</a> शिक्षा (परियत्ती), बुद्धको शिक्षाको अभ्यास (पतिपट्टी)लाई जनाउँन सुरु गर्‍यो। बौद्ध दर्शन, <i>धम्म/धर्म</i> "घटना" को लागि पनि शब्द हो। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="जैन_दर्शन"><span id=".E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.88.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.A8"></span>जैन दर्शन</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="खण्ड: जैन दर्शन सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>जैन दर्शनमा <i>धर्म</i> शब्द यसका सबै प्रमुख ग्रन्थहरूमा पाइन्छ। यसको सान्दर्भिक अर्थ छ र यसले धेरै विचारहरूलाई बुझाउँछ। व्यापक अर्थमा, यसको अर्थ जिनहरूको शिक्षा, वा कुनै पनि आध्यात्मिक स्कूलको शिक्षा, सर्वोच्च मार्ग,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>२०<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> सामाजिक-धार्मिक कर्तव्य,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>२१<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> र उच्चतम मङ्गला (पवित्र) हो।<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECort2001100_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECort2001100-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>२२<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECort2001192–194_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECort2001192–194-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>२३<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सिख_दर्शन"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.96_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.A8"></span>सिख दर्शन</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="खण्ड: सिख दर्शन सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Khanda_Orange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Khanda_Orange.jpg/220px-Khanda_Orange.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Khanda_Orange.jpg/330px-Khanda_Orange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Khanda_Orange.jpg/440px-Khanda_Orange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>सिख दर्शन </figcaption></figure> <p>सिखहरू लागि, धर्म शब्द (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Langx&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ढाँचा:Langx (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">ढाँचा:Langx</a>, धर्म) को अर्थ धार्मिकता र उचित धार्मिक अभ्यासको मार्ग हो।<sup id="cite_ref-rinehart138_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rinehart138-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>२४<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> गुरु ग्रन्थ साहिब <i>धर्म</i> कर्तव्य र नैतिक मूल्यका रूपमा बुझाउँछ। पश्चिमी संस्कृतिमा3 एचओ आन्दोलन, जसले केही सिख विश्वासहरू समावेश गरेको छ, सिख धर्मलाई धर्म, नैतिक कर्तव्य र जीवनशैलीको रूपमा परिभाषित गर्दछ।<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>२५<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="प्रतीकहरूमा_धर्म"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE"></span>प्रतीकहरूमा धर्म</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="खण्ड: प्रतीकहरूमा धर्म सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/220px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/330px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/440px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>भारतको झण्डा केन्द्रमा रहेको पाङ्ग्राले अशोकको धम्मको प्रतीक हो।</figcaption></figure> <p>भारतीय सभ्यतामा <i>धर्म</i> महत्त्व सन् १९४७ मा भारतको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="अशोक चक्र">अशोक चक्र</a>, <i>&lt;i id="mwA4s"&gt;धर्म&lt;/i&gt;</i> (धर्मको चक्र) लाई यसको झण्डा मा केन्द्रीय मोटिफको रूपमा समावेश गरिएको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>२६<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्"><span id=".E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8B_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF_.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D"></span>यो&#160;पनि&#160;हेर्नुहोस्</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="खण्ड: यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>अय्यवजी</li> <li>धम्मपद</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="कर्म">कर्म</a></li> <li>हिन्दू साम्राज्य र राजवंशहरूको सूची</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>सन्दर्भ&#160;सामग्रीहरू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="खण्ड: सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">see below: <ul><li><a href="#CITEREFVan_Buitenen1957">Van Buitenen (1957)</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFVan_Buitenen1957 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रेणी:Harv and Sfn template errors (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">help</a>)</span>;</li> <li>Fitzgerald, James (2004), "Dharma and its Translation in the Mahābhārata", <i>Journal of Indian philosophy</i>, 32(5), pp. 671–685; Quote – "virtues enter the general topic of dharma as 'common, or general, dharma', ..."</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">see: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Frawley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Frawley (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Frawley, David</a> (2009), <i>Yoga and Ayurveda: Self-Healing and Self-Realization</i>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0-9149-5581-8" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0-9149-5581-8">९७८-०-९१४९-५५८१-८</a>; Quote – "Yoga is a dharmic approach to the spiritual life...";</li> <li>Harvey, Mark (1986), The Secular as Sacred?, Modern Asian Studies, 20(2), pp. 321–331.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jackson, Bernard S. (1975), "From dharma to law", <i>The American Journal of Comparative Law</i>, Vol. 23, No. 3 (Summer, 1975), pp. 490–512.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Wells, John C. (२००८), <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (3rd संस्करण), Longman, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-1-4058-8118-0">978-1-4058-8118-0</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE&amp;rft.au=Wells%2C+John+C.&amp;rft.aufirst=John+C.&amp;rft.aulast=Wells&amp;rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&amp;rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0&amp;rft.pub=Longman&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EtymologicalDictionary-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EtymologicalDictionary_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnhart, R. K. (ed.) (1998) <i>Chambers Dictionary of Etymology</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDay198242–45-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDay198242–45_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDay1982">Day 1982</a>, पृष्ठ.&#160;42–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorsch2004-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorsch2004_7-0">७.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorsch2004_7-1">७.१</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorsch2004_7-2">७.२</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorsch2004">Horsch 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorsch2004430–431-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorsch2004430–431_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorsch2004">Horsch 2004</a>, पृष्ठ.&#160;430–431.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERosen200634–45-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosen200634–45_9-0">९.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosen200634–45_9-1">९.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRosen2006">Rosen 2006</a>, पृष्ठ.&#160;34–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Dharma", <i>The Columbia Encyclopedia</i>, 6th ed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Buitenen1957-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Buitenen1957_12-0">११.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Buitenen1957_12-1">११.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_Buitenen1957">Van Buitenen 1957</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-srdtce2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-srdtce2_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">see:</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlon199450-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlon199450_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConlon1994">Conlon 1994</a>, पृष्ठ&#160;50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFritzman2015326-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFritzman2015326_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFritzman2015">Fritzman 2015</a>, पृष्ठ&#160;326.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrimes1996112-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrimes1996112_16-0">१५.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrimes1996112_16-1">१५.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrimes1996">Grimes 1996</a>, पृष्ठ&#160;112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKumarChoudhury20218-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKumarChoudhury20218_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKumarChoudhury2021">Kumar &amp; Choudhury 2021</a>, पृष्ठ&#160;8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrimes199612-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrimes199612_18-0">१७.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrimes199612_18-1">१७.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrimes1996">Grimes 1996</a>, पृष्ठ&#160;12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The common duties of <i>Sadharana-dharma</i> is based on the idea that, individuals (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiva (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Jiva</a>) are born with a number of debts, hence through common moral duties prescribed in the <i>Sadharana dharma</i> would help to repay one's debts to the humanity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrimes199612_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrimes199612-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१७<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrimes1996112-113-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrimes1996112-113_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrimes1996">Grimes 1996</a>, पृष्ठ&#160;112-113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Clarke, Peter B.; Beyer, Peter (२००९), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rBgn3xB75ZcC"><i>The World's Religions: Continuities and Transformations</i></a>, Taylor &amp; Francis, पृ:&#160;३२५, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-1-135-21100-4" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-1-135-21100-4">978-1-135-21100-4</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE&amp;rft.au=Beyer%2C+Peter&amp;rft.au=Clarke%2C+Peter+B.&amp;rft.aulast=Clarke%2C+Peter+B.&amp;rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Religions%3A+Continuities+and+Transformations&amp;rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-135-21100-4&amp;rft.pages=%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrBgn3xB75ZcC&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Brekke, Torkel (२००२), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D6YUDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA124"><i>Makers of Modern Indian Religion in the Late Nineteenth Century</i></a>, Oxford University Press, पृ:&#160;१२४, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0-19-925236-7" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0-19-925236-7">978-0-19-925236-7</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE&amp;rft.au=Brekke%2C+Torkel&amp;rft.aufirst=Torkel&amp;rft.aulast=Brekke&amp;rft.btitle=Makers+of+Modern+Indian+Religion+in+the+Late+Nineteenth+Century&amp;rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-925236-7&amp;rft.pages=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD6YUDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA124&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECort2001100-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECort2001100_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCort2001">Cort 2001</a>, पृष्ठ&#160;100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECort2001192–194-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECort2001192–194_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCort2001">Cort 2001</a>, पृष्ठ.&#160;192–194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rinehart138-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rinehart138_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rinehart, Robin (2014), in Pashaura Singh, Louis E. Fenech (eds.), <i>The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies</i>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0-19-969930-8" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0-19-969930-8">९७८-०-१९-९६९९३०-८</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Oxford University Press</a>, pp. 138–139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dusenbery, Verne (2014), in Pashaura Singh, Louis E. Fenech (eds.), <i>The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies</i>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-0-19-969930-8" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-0-19-969930-8">९७८-०-१९-९६९९३०-८</a>, Oxford University Press, pp. 560–568.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Narula, S. (2006), <i>International Journal of Constitutional Law</i>, 4(4), pp. 741–751.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="टिप्पणी"><span id=".E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A3.E0.A5.80"></span>टिप्पणी</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="खण्ड: टिप्पणी सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ODWR-Dharma-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ODWR-Dharma_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ne" dir="ltr">उद्दरण त्रुटी: अवैध <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code>चिनो; <code>ODWR-Dharma</code> नामको सन्दर्भका लागि कुनै पाठ प्रदान गरिएको छैन</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The common duties of <i>Sadharana-dharma</i> is based on the idea that, individuals (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiva (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Jiva</a>) are born with a number of debts, hence through common moral duties prescribed in the <i>Sadharana dharma</i> would help to repay one's debts to the humanity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrimes199612_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrimes199612-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१७<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐64b879bb4b‐4vplp Cached time: 20241120122935 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.185 seconds Real time usage: 0.251 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1974/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12988/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1662/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19717/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.069/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2728751/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 207.104 1 -total 39.72% 82.252 2 ढाँचा:Reflist 19.18% 39.716 1 ढाँचा:Multiple_image 18.13% 37.542 1 ढाँचा:IPAc-en 16.23% 33.617 19 ढाँचा:Sfn 13.92% 28.823 1 ढाँचा:Harvp 11.69% 24.216 3 ढाँचा:Cite_book 6.31% 13.059 3 ढाँचा:ISBN 3.51% 7.261 3 ढाँचा:Refn 1.16% 2.396 3 ढाँचा:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key newiki:pcache:idhash:141864-0!canonical and timestamp 20241120122936 and revision id 1260817. 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