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vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bucinator</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Questa voce esiste solo in questa lingua. Aggiungi la voce per altre lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aggiungi lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3646281#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aggiungi collegamento interlinguistico" class="wbc-editpage">Aggiungi collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bucinator" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Bucinator" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bucinator"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucinator&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucinator&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucinator&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bucinator"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucinator&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucinator&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucinator&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Bucinator" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Bucinator" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucinator&oldid=124373878" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucinator&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Bucinator&id=124373878&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBucinator"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBucinator"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bucinator"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bucinator&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucinator&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3646281" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;">Bucinator</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bucinator..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bucinator..jpg/165px-Bucinator..jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Bucinator..jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Disegno di un <i>bucinator</i>, molto simile ad una <i><a href="/wiki/Cornicen" title="Cornicen">cornicen</a></i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;">Descrizione generale</th></tr><tr><th>Attiva</th><td><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana">Età repubblicana</a> - <a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">imperiale</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Nazione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_romana" title="Civiltà romana">Civiltà romana</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Servizio</th><td><a href="/wiki/Esercito_romano" title="Esercito romano">Esercito romano</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td>Musicista militare </td></tr><tr><th>Ruolo</th><td>Suonatore di bucina </td></tr><tr><th>Dimensione</th><td>1 per centuria </td></tr><tr><th>Guarnigione/QG</th><td><a href="/wiki/Castrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrum">Castrum</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Battaglie/guerre</th><td><a href="/wiki/Battaglie_romane" title="Battaglie romane">Battaglie romane</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;">Parte di</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">Legione romana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principales" title="Principales">Principales</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">Unità ausiliarie</a> </p> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;">Comandanti</th></tr><tr><th>Comandante attuale</th><td><a href="/wiki/Centurione" title="Centurione">Centurione</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Unit%C3%A0_militari" title="Categoria:Unità militari"><span style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;">Voci su unità militari presenti su Wikipedia</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>bucinator</b> era un trombettiere dell'esercito romano, ed aveva il compito di segnalare alla truppa gli ordini degli ufficiali. Il suo compito era simile a quello degli altri suonatori dell'esercito romano: impartire gli ordini degli ufficiali attraverso il suono. Erano presenti sia nelle <a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">legioni</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sia nelle <a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">unità ausiliarie</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> come pure tra le <a href="/wiki/Vigiles" title="Vigiles">coorti dei vigili</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la <a href="/wiki/Guardia_pretoriana" title="Guardia pretoriana">guardia pretoriana</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e gli <i><a href="/wiki/Equites_singulares" class="mw-redirect" title="Equites singulares">equites singulares</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di <a href="/wiki/Roma_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Roma (città antica)">Roma</a>. Faceva parte dei <i><a href="/wiki/Principales" title="Principales">principales</a></i> (o forse degli <i><a href="/wiki/Immunes" title="Immunes">immunes</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), insieme ai <i><a href="/wiki/Tubicines" class="mw-redirect" title="Tubicines">tubicines</a></i> ed ai <i><a href="/wiki/Cornicines" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornicines">cornicines</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ovvero di quei <i>miles</i> esentati dai più noiosi e pericolosi compiti che gli altri dovevano svolgere, quali lo scavo di un fossato o il pattugliamento dei bastioni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strumento">Strumento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucinator&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Strumento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucinator&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Strumento"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il termine deriva dallo strumento utilizzato, la <i><a href="/wiki/Buccina" title="Buccina">buccina</a></i>, costituito da un corno intagliato e lavorato in modo da produrre il suono desiderato. Misurava normalmente 11-12 piedi in lunghezza il piccolo cilindro ricurvo, che terminava con un <a href="/wiki/Bocchino_(musica)" title="Bocchino (musica)">bocchino</a>; la <i>buccina</i> poi curvava sopra la testa o le spalle. Corni costruiti in questo modo rimarranno comuni anche nel successivo periodo medioevale. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buccina_1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Una buccina."><img alt="Una buccina." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Buccina_1.png/104px-Buccina_1.png" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Buccina_1.png/157px-Buccina_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Buccina_1.png/209px-Buccina_1.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Una <i><a href="/wiki/Buccina" title="Buccina">buccina</a></i>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucinator&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucinator&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1976,+00169&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1976, 169</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+11862&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 11862</a> e <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1976,+00642&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1976, 642</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+03%2C+13187&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">III, 13187</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+03%2C+14935&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">III, 14935</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+14%2C+04526&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIV, 4526</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+06%2C+02545&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">VI, 2545</a> (p 3835).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+06%2C+03179&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">VI, 3179</a> (p 3843).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1908,+00272&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1908, 272</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+08%2C+02564&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">VIII, 2564</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucinator&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucinator&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>G. Cascarino, <i>L'esercito romano. Armamento e organizzazione</i>, Vol. I - Dalle origini alla fine della repubblica, Rimini 2007.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Legione_romana_alto_imperiale"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Legione_romana_alto_imperiale" title="Template:Legione romana alto imperiale"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Legione_romana_alto_imperiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Legione romana alto imperiale (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Legione_romana_alto_imperiale&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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href="/wiki/Fortezze_legionarie_romane" title="Fortezze legionarie romane">lista di fortezze legionarie romane</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td rowspan="4" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/60px-Roman_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/90px-Roman_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/120px-Roman_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="774" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana#Età_alto_imperiale" title="Legione romana">Uomini e<br />gerarchie</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi superiori</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">comando: <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_legionis" title="Legatus legionis">legatus legionis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_legionis" title="Praefectus legionis">praefectus legionis</a></i> (per le legioni di <a href="/wiki/Egitto_(provincia_romana)" title="Egitto (provincia romana)">Egitto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(provincia_romana)" title="Mesopotamia (provincia romana)">Mesopotamia</a>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Procurator_pro_legato" title="Procurator pro legato">procurator pro legato</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tribuno_angusticlavio" title="Tribuno angusticlavio">tribunus angusticlavius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tribuno_laticlavio" title="Tribuno laticlavio">tribunus laticlavius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_castrorum" title="Praefectus castrorum">praefectus castrorum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_fabrum" title="Praefectus fabrum">praefectus fabrum</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi intermedi</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">ufficiali: <i><a href="/wiki/Primus_pilus" title="Primus pilus">primus pilus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Centurione" title="Centurione">centurio</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Decurione" title="Decurione">decurio</a></i> (dal <a href="/wiki/III_secolo" title="III secolo">III secolo d.C.</a>?)<br />sotto-ufficiali / <i><a href="/wiki/Principales" title="Principales">principales</a></i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Optio" title="Optio">optio</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Discentes" title="Discentes">discens</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Aquilifer" title="Aquilifer">aquilifer</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Imaginifer" title="Imaginifer">imaginifer</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Campidoctor" title="Campidoctor">campidoctor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cornicularius" title="Cornicularius">cornicularius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Signifer" title="Signifer">signifer</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Vexillifer" title="Vexillifer">vexillifer</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tubicen" title="Tubicen">tubicen</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cornicen" title="Cornicen">cornicen</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">bucinator</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Beneficiarius" title="Beneficiarius">beneficiarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Personale_medico_(esercito_romano)" title="Personale medico (esercito romano)">medicus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tesserarius" title="Tesserarius">tesserarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Evocatus" title="Evocatus">evocatus</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi inferiori</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">soldati semplici o <i>munifex</i> e gli <i><a href="/wiki/Immunes" title="Immunes">immunes</a></i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">miles munifex</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_legionaria" title="Cavalleria legionaria">eques legionis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Architectus" title="Architectus">architectus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ballistarius" title="Ballistarius">ballistarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Custos_armorum" title="Custos armorum">custos armorum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Decano_(storia_romana)" title="Decano (storia romana)">decanus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Frumentarii" title="Frumentarii">frumentarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Librarius_legionis" title="Librarius legionis">librarius legionis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mensor" title="Mensor">mensor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Speculatores" title="Speculatores">speculator</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana#Età_alto_imperiale" title="Legione romana">Struttura</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Unità</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Contubernium" title="Contubernium">contubernium</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centuria" title="Centuria">centuria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manipolo_(storia_romana)" title="Manipolo (storia romana)">manipolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coorte" title="Coorte">coorte</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vessillazione" title="Vessillazione">vexillatio</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Comandi minori complementari</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_legionaria" title="Cavalleria legionaria">cavalleria legionaria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genio_militare_(storia_romana)" title="Genio militare (storia romana)">genio militare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Personale_medico_(esercito_romano)" title="Personale medico (esercito romano)">personale medico</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Impedimenta" title="Impedimenta">impedimenta</a></i> (bagagli)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">Varie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Armi_e_armature_romane" title="Armi e armature romane">Armi e armature</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">per la difesa: <a href="/wiki/Elmo_(esercito_romano)" title="Elmo (esercito romano)">elmo</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_hamata" title="Lorica hamata">lorica hamata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_manica" title="Lorica manica">lorica manica</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_musculata" title="Lorica musculata">lorica musculata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_segmentata" title="Lorica segmentata">lorica segmentata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_squamata" title="Lorica squamata">lorica squamata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Scutum_(arma)" title="Scutum (arma)">scutum</a></i><br />per l'attacco: <i><a href="/wiki/Gladio_(arma)" title="Gladio (arma)">gladius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Hasta" title="Hasta">hasta</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pilum" title="Pilum">pilum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pugio" title="Pugio">pugio</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Spatha" title="Spatha">spatha</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Vita_del_legionario_romano" title="Vita del legionario romano">Vita del legionario</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Paga_(esercito_romano)" title="Paga (esercito romano)">stipendium</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bottino_di_guerra_(storia_romana)" title="Bottino di guerra (storia romana)">bottino di guerra</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Annona_militaris" title="Annona militaris">annona militaris</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Donativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Donativa">donativa</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Honesta_missio" title="Honesta missio">honesta missio</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Veterano_(storia_romana)" title="Veterano (storia romana)"><i>veteranus</i></a> (soldato in congedo)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ricompense_militari_romane" title="Ricompense militari romane">ricompense</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Punizioni_militari_romane" title="Punizioni militari romane">punizioni</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Legione_romana_tardo_imperiale"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Legione_romana_tardo_imperiale" title="Template:Legione romana tardo imperiale"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Legione_romana_tardo_imperiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Legione romana tardo imperiale (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Legione_romana_tardo_imperiale&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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href="/wiki/Insegne_militari_romane" title="Insegne militari romane">lista delle insegne legionarie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dislocazione_delle_legioni_romane#La_tetrarchia_di_Diocleziano_(285-306)" title="Dislocazione delle legioni romane">dislocazione delle legioni romane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fortezze_legionarie_romane" title="Fortezze legionarie romane">lista di fortezze legionarie romane</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td rowspan="4" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/60px-Roman_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/90px-Roman_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/120px-Roman_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="774" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana#Dall'ascesa_di_Costantino_alla_morte_di_Valente_(324-378)" title="Legione romana">Uomini e<br />gerarchie</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi superiori</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">comando: <i><a href="/wiki/Tribunus_militum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribunus militum">tribunus militum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_legionis" title="Praefectus legionis">praefectus legionis</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi intermedi</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">ufficiali: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducenarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ducenarius (la pagina non esiste)">ducenarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centenarius_protector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centenarius protector (la pagina non esiste)">centenarius protector</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centenarius_ordinarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centenarius ordinarius (la pagina non esiste)">centenarius ordinarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centenarius_ordinatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centenarius ordinatus (la pagina non esiste)">centenarius ordinatus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Campidoctor" title="Campidoctor">campidoctor</a></i><br />sotto-ufficiali: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semissalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semissalis (la pagina non esiste)">semissalis</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Aquilifer" title="Aquilifer">aquilifer</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Imaginifer" title="Imaginifer">imaginifer</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cornicularius" title="Cornicularius">cornicularius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Signifer" title="Signifer">signifer</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vexillifer" title="Vexillifer">vexillifer</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tubicen" title="Tubicen">tubicen</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cornicen" title="Cornicen">cornicen</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">bucinator</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Beneficiarius" title="Beneficiarius">beneficiarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Personale_medico_(esercito_romano)" title="Personale medico (esercito romano)">medicus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tesserarius" title="Tesserarius">tesserarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Evocatus" title="Evocatus">evocatus</a></i>)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi inferiori</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">soldati semplici o <i>munifex</i> e gli <i><a href="/wiki/Immunes" title="Immunes">immunes</a></i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_(storia_romana)" title="Cavalleria (storia romana)">eques</a></i> (cavaliere)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">pedes</a></i> (fante, tra cui: <i><a href="/wiki/Architectus" title="Architectus">architectus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ballistarius" title="Ballistarius">ballistarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Custos_armorum" title="Custos armorum">custos armorum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Frumentarii" title="Frumentarii">frumentarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Librarius_legionis" title="Librarius legionis">librarius legionis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mensor" title="Mensor">mensor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Speculatores" title="Speculatores">speculator</a></i>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">tiro</a></i> (recluta)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana#Dall'ascesa_di_Costantino_alla_morte_di_Valente_(324-378)" title="Legione romana">Struttura</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Unità</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_palatina" title="Legio palatina">legio palatina</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_comitatensis" title="Legio comitatensis">legio comitatensis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_pseudocomitatensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Legio pseudocomitatensis">legio pseudocomitatensis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_limitanea" title="Legio limitanea">legio limitanea</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Comandi minori complementari</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Genio_militare_(storia_romana)" title="Genio militare (storia romana)">genio militare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Personale_medico_(esercito_romano)" title="Personale medico (esercito romano)">personale medico</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Impedimenta" title="Impedimenta">impedimenta</a></i> (bagagli)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">Varie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Armi_e_armature_romane#Periodo_tardo_imperiale" title="Armi e armature romane">Armi e armature</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">per la difesa: <a href="/wiki/Elmo_(esercito_romano)" title="Elmo (esercito romano)">elmo</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_hamata" title="Lorica hamata">lorica hamata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_squamata" title="Lorica squamata">lorica squamata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_musculata" title="Lorica musculata">lorica musculata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Clipeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Clipeus">clipeus</a></i><br />per l'attacco: <i><a href="/wiki/Spatha" title="Spatha">spatha</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Hasta" title="Hasta">hasta</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pugio" title="Pugio">pugio</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ascia" title="Ascia">ascia</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dolabra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolabra">dolabra</a></i>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Verutum" class="mw-redirect" title="Verutum">verutum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Plumbata" title="Plumbata">plumbata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Funda" class="mw-redirect" title="Funda">funda</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telae (la pagina non esiste)">telae</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lancea" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancea">lancea</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Vita_del_legionario_romano" title="Vita del legionario romano">Vita del legionario</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Paga_(esercito_romano)" title="Paga (esercito romano)">stipendium</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bottino_di_guerra_(storia_romana)" title="Bottino di guerra (storia romana)">bottino di guerra</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Annona_militaris" title="Annona militaris">annona militaris</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Donativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Donativa">donativa</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Honesta_missio" title="Honesta missio">honesta missio</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Veterano_(storia_romana)" title="Veterano (storia romana)"><i>veteranus</i></a> (soldato in congedo)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ricompense_militari_romane" title="Ricompense militari romane">ricompense</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Punizioni_militari_romane" title="Punizioni militari romane">punizioni</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Truppe_ausiliarie_romane_alto_imperiali"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Truppe_ausiliarie_romane_alto_imperiali" title="Template:Truppe ausiliarie romane alto imperiali"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Truppe_ausiliarie_romane_alto_imperiali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Truppe ausiliarie romane alto imperiali (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Truppe_ausiliarie_romane_alto_imperiali&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Unità ausiliarie romane alto imperiali</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">Unità ausiliarie</a> dopo<br />la <a href="/wiki/Riforma_augustea_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma augustea dell'esercito romano">riforma augustea</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Tipologia</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cohors_peditata" title="Cohors peditata">cohors peditata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cohors_equitata" class="mw-redirect" title="Cohors equitata">cohors equitata</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ala_(esercito_romano)" title="Ala (esercito romano)"><i>ala</i> di cavalleria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Numero_(esercito_romano)" title="Numero (esercito romano)"><i>numeri</i></a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Liste<br />ausiliarie</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Lista delle truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano">Lista delle truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Insegne_militari_romane" title="Insegne militari romane">lista delle insegne ausiliarie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Forti_militari_di_unit%C3%A0_ausiliarie_dell%27antica_Roma" title="Categoria:Forti militari di unità ausiliarie dell'antica Roma">lista di forti/fortini ausiliari romani</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td rowspan="4" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/60px-Roman_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/90px-Roman_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/120px-Roman_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="774" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">Uomini e<br />gerarchie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi superiori</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">comando: <a href="/wiki/Praefectus_alae" title="Praefectus alae"><i>praefectus alae quingenariae</i> e <i>milliariae</i></a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tribuno_militare" title="Tribuno militare">tribunus cohortis milliariae</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Praefectus_cohortis" title="Praefectus cohortis"><i>praefectus cohortis quingenariae</i></a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi intermedi</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">ufficiali: <i><a href="/wiki/Centurione" title="Centurione">centurio</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Decurione" title="Decurione">decurio</a></i><br />sotto-ufficiali / <i><a href="/wiki/Principales" title="Principales">principales</a></i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Optio" title="Optio">optio</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Imaginifer" title="Imaginifer">imaginifer</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Campidoctor" title="Campidoctor">campidoctor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cornicularius" title="Cornicularius">cornicularius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Signifer" title="Signifer">signifer</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Vexillifer" title="Vexillifer">vexillifer</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tubicen" title="Tubicen">tubicen</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cornicen" title="Cornicen">cornicen</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">bucinator</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Beneficiarius" title="Beneficiarius">beneficiarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Personale_medico_(esercito_romano)" title="Personale medico (esercito romano)">medicus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tesserarius" title="Tesserarius">tesserarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Equites_singulares" class="mw-redirect" title="Equites singulares">equites singulares</a></i> (scorta a cavallo del comandante)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi inferiori</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">soldati semplici o <i>munifex</i> e gli <i><a href="/wiki/Immunes" title="Immunes">immunes</a></i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Miles_auxiliarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Miles auxiliarius">miles auxiliarius</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Funditor" class="mw-redirect" title="Funditor">funditor</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sagittarii" title="Sagittarii">sagittarius</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eques" class="mw-redirect" title="Eques">eques</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Equites_cataphractarii" title="Equites cataphractarii">eques cataphractarius</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dromedarii" title="Dromedarii">dromedarius</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Contus" class="mw-redirect" title="Contus">contatus</a></i>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Architectus" title="Architectus">architectus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Custos_armorum" title="Custos armorum">custos armorum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Frumentarii" title="Frumentarii">frumentarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Librarius_legionis" title="Librarius legionis">librarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mensor" title="Mensor">mensor</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">Struttura</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Unità</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Contubernium" title="Contubernium">contubernium</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centuria" title="Centuria">centuria</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vessillazione" title="Vessillazione">vexillatio</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Comandi minori complementari</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Genio_militare_(storia_romana)" title="Genio militare (storia romana)">genio militare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Personale_medico_(esercito_romano)" title="Personale medico (esercito romano)">personale medico</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Impedimenta" title="Impedimenta">impedimenta</a></i> (bagagli)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">Varie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Armi_e_armature_romane" title="Armi e armature romane">Armi e armature</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">per la difesa: <a href="/wiki/Elmo_(esercito_romano)" title="Elmo (esercito romano)">elmo</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_hamata" title="Lorica hamata">lorica hamata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_squamata" title="Lorica squamata">lorica squamata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Clipeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Clipeus">clipeus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Parma_(scudo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parma (scudo)">parma</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caetra_(scudo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caetra (scudo) (la pagina non esiste)">caetra</a></i><br />per l'attacco: <i><a href="/wiki/Spatha" title="Spatha">spatha</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Hasta" title="Hasta">hasta</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arco_e_frecce_(esercito_romano)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arco e frecce (esercito romano) (la pagina non esiste)">arco e frecce</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Funda" class="mw-redirect" title="Funda">funda</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mazza" title="Mazza">mazza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dolabra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolabra">dolabra</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Vita dell'ausiliario</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Paga_(esercito_romano)" title="Paga (esercito romano)">stipendium</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bottino_di_guerra_(storia_romana)" title="Bottino di guerra (storia romana)">bottino di guerra</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Annona_militaris" title="Annona militaris">annona militaris</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Donativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Donativa">donativa</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Honesta_missio" title="Honesta missio">honesta missio</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Veterano_(storia_romana)" title="Veterano (storia romana)"><i>veteranus</i></a> (soldato in congedo)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ricompense_militari_romane" title="Ricompense militari romane">ricompense</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Punizioni_militari_romane" title="Punizioni militari romane">punizioni</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LupaCapitolina.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Antica Roma"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LupaCapitolina.png/25px-LupaCapitolina.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LupaCapitolina.png/38px-LupaCapitolina.png 1.5x, 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