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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;"><i>Ballistarius</i></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:046_Conrad_Cichorius,_Die_Reliefs_der_Traianss%C3%A4ule,_Tafel_XLVI_(Ausschnitt_01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/046_Conrad_Cichorius%2C_Die_Reliefs_der_Traianss%C3%A4ule%2C_Tafel_XLVI_%28Ausschnitt_01%29.jpg/260px-046_Conrad_Cichorius%2C_Die_Reliefs_der_Traianss%C3%A4ule%2C_Tafel_XLVI_%28Ausschnitt_01%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/046_Conrad_Cichorius%2C_Die_Reliefs_der_Traianss%C3%A4ule%2C_Tafel_XLVI_%28Ausschnitt_01%29.jpg/390px-046_Conrad_Cichorius%2C_Die_Reliefs_der_Traianss%C3%A4ule%2C_Tafel_XLVI_%28Ausschnitt_01%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/046_Conrad_Cichorius%2C_Die_Reliefs_der_Traianss%C3%A4ule%2C_Tafel_XLVI_%28Ausschnitt_01%29.jpg/520px-046_Conrad_Cichorius%2C_Die_Reliefs_der_Traianss%C3%A4ule%2C_Tafel_XLVI_%28Ausschnitt_01%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="1097" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Una <a href="/wiki/Carroballista" class="mw-redirect" title="Carroballista">carroballista</a> rappresentata sulla <a href="/wiki/Colonna_di_Traiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonna di Traiano">Colonna di Traiano</a>, fregio n.XLVI, come evoluzione della semplice <i>balista</i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;">Descrizione generale</th></tr><tr><th>Attiva</th><td><a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">imperiale</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Nazione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_romana" title="Civiltà romana">Civiltà romana</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td>truppe scelte dell'<a href="/wiki/Esercito_romano" title="Esercito romano">esercito romano</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Guarnigione/QG</th><td><a href="/wiki/Castrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrum">Castrum</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Decorazioni</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Ricompense_militari_romane" title="Ricompense militari romane">Dona militaria</a></i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;">Comandanti</th></tr><tr><th>Comandante attuale</th><td><i>Magister ballistarius</i> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Unit%C3%A0_militari" title="Categoria:Unità militari"><span style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257;">Voci su unità militari presenti su Wikipedia</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <i><b>ballistarius</b></i> o <i><b>balistarius</b></i> (termine <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a>, al pl. <i>ballistarii</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) era l'addetto alla <a href="/wiki/Balista" title="Balista">balista</a>, antico <a href="/wiki/Pezzo_d%27artiglieria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pezzo d'artiglieria">pezzo d'artiglieria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Armi_d%27assedio_(storia_romana)" title="Armi d'assedio (storia romana)">arma d'assedio</a> di <a href="/wiki/Storia_romana" title="Storia romana">epoca romana</a>. Essi appartenevano a quel gruppo di <a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">legionari</a> privilegiati, chiamati <i><a href="/wiki/Immunes" title="Immunes">immunes</a></i>. Erano alle dipendenze di un <i>magister ballistariorum</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (attestato fin dal <a href="/wiki/II_secolo" title="II secolo">II secolo</a>), che a sua volta era coadiuvato da un <i><a href="/wiki/Optio_ballistariorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Optio ballistariorum">optio ballistariorum</a></i> (attendente alla cura del comandante) ed un certo numero di <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_ballistariorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor ballistariorum">doctores ballistariorum</a></i> (sott-ufficiali).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CascarinoII,288_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CascarinoII,288-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ogni legione, infine, poteva disporre fino a circa 60 tra <a href="/wiki/Catapulta" title="Catapulta">catapulte</a> e baliste.<sup id="cite_ref-Connolly66-67_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Connolly66-67-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La balista era un'arma da lancio a torsione, poiché sfruttava l'energia liberata dal rapido svolgimento di una matassa (di solito una corda di fibre, nervi, tendini o criniere di cavallo) per scagliare frecce, dardi, pietre e massi. Se carrotrasportabile prende il nome di "carrobalista". La balista di precisione è la <a href="/wiki/Catapulta" title="Catapulta">catapulta</a>. Tra i balistari erano compresi i <i>manubalistarii</i>, addetti alla balista trasportabile a mano, lo <a href="/wiki/Scorpione_(arma)" title="Scorpione (arma)">scorpione</a>, e gli <i>arcubalistarii</i>, probabilmente dei <a href="/wiki/Balestriere" title="Balestriere">balestrieri</a> (l'uso della <a href="/wiki/Balestra_(arma)" title="Balestra (arma)">balestra</a> presso i romani si ricava da alcune raffigurazioni artistiche e da passi in <a href="/wiki/Arriano" title="Arriano">Arriano</a>, che sostiene anche fosse usata a cavallo, e <a href="/wiki/Vegezio" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegezio">Vegezio</a>). </p><p>Nel compiere un <a href="/wiki/Assedio_(storia_romana)" title="Assedio (storia romana)">assedio</a> erano utilizzate sia macchine, scale, torri per la scalata o la demolizione delle <a href="/wiki/Mura_(fortificazione)" title="Mura (fortificazione)">mura</a> nemiche, sia unità di <a href="/wiki/Artiglieria" title="Artiglieria">artiglieria</a> pesante come <a href="/wiki/Balista" title="Balista">baliste</a> (affidate ai cosiddetti <i>ballistarii</i>), per colpire gli assediati da lontano. </p><p>Con la <a href="/wiki/Riforma_costantiniana_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma costantiniana dell'esercito romano">riforma costantiniana dell'esercito romano</a> le nuove <a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">legioni</a> vennero create anche da reparti specifici dell'esercito romano come i <i>Ballistari</i>, che faceva parte delle <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_pseudocomitatensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Legio pseudocomitatensis">legiones pseudocomitatenses</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballistarius&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballistarius&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1908,+00178&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1908, 178</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+07%2C+01044&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">VII, 1044</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+07%2C+01046&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">VII, 1046</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+05%2C+06632&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">V, 6632</a> (p 1088).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Y.Le Bohec, <i>L'esercito romano. Le armi imperiali da Augusto alla fine del III secolo</i>, Roma 2008, p.85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CascarinoII,288-4"><a href="#cite_ref-CascarinoII,288_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">G.Cascarino, <i>L'esercito romano. Armamento e organizzazione</i>, Vol. II - <i>Da Augusto ai Severi</i>, pp. 288-289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Connolly66-67-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Connolly66-67_5-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">P.Connolly, L'esercito romano, Milano 1976, pp.66-67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Yann_Le_Bohec" title="Yann Le Bohec">Yann Le Bohec</a>, <i>Armi e guerrieri di Roma antica. Da Diocleziano alla caduta dell'impero</i>, Roma, 2008, pp. 99-100, G. Cascarino & C. Sansilvestri, <i>L'esercito romano. Armamento e organizzazione, Vol. III - Dal III secolo alla fine dell'Impero d'Occidente</i>, Rimini 2009, pp. 53-57.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballistarius&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballistarius&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Fonti primarie</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammiano_Marcellino" title="Ammiano Marcellino">Ammiano Marcellino</a>, <i>Storie</i>, con <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Ammian/home.html">testo latino e traduzione inglese QUI</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassio_Dione_Cocceiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassio Dione Cocceiano">Cassio Dione Cocceiano</a>, <i>Storia romana</i>, XII, 51-52, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/home.html">traduzione inglese QUI</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erodiano" title="Erodiano">Erodiano</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/he-hg/herodian/hre608.html"><i>Storia dell'impero dopo Marco Aurelio</i>, VI-VIII</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121031151038/http://www.livius.org/he-hg/herodian/hre608.html">Archiviato</a> il 31 ottobre 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>..</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floro" title="Floro">Floro</a>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Flori_Epitomae_Liber_primus" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Flori Epitomae Liber primus"><i>Epitoma de Tito Livio bellorum omnium annorum DCC</i> (testo latino), I</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Svetonio">Svetonio</a>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:De_vita_Caesarum_libri_VIII" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:De vita Caesarum libri VIII"><i>De vita Caesarum libri VIII</i> (testo latino)</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacito" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacito">Tacito</a>, <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Ab_excessu_divi_Augusti_(Annales)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)"><i>Annales</i> (testo latino)</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>;</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Historiae_(Tacitus)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Historiae (Tacitus)"><i>Historiae</i> (testo latino)</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> con la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/home.html">traduzione inglese QUI</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegezio" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegezio">Vegezio</a>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Epitoma_rei_militaris" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Epitoma rei militaris"><i>Epitoma rei militaris</i> (testo latino)</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velleio_Patercolo" title="Velleio Patercolo">Velleio Patercolo</a>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Historiae_Romanae_Ad_M._Vinicium_Libri_Duo" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Historiae Romanae Ad M. Vinicium Libri Duo"><i>Historiae Romanae ad M. Vinicium libri duo</i> (testo latino)</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Fonti storiografiche moderne</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Giuseppe Cascarino, <span style="font-style:italic;">L'esercito romano. Armamento e organizzazione, Vol. II - Da Augusto ai Severi</span>, Rimini, Il Cerchio, 2008.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Giuseppe Cascarino, Carlo Sansilvestri, <span style="font-style:italic;">L'esercito romano. Armamento e organizzazione, Vol. III - Dal III secolo alla fine dell'Impero d'Occidente</span>, Rimini, Il Cerchio, 2009.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Peter Connolly, <span style="font-style:italic;">L'esercito romano</span>, Milano, Mondadori, 1976.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Peter Connolly, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781853673030"><span style="font-style:italic;">Greece and Rome at war</span></a>, Londra, Greenhill Books, 1998, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-85367-303-X" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-85367-303-X">1-85367-303-X</a>.</cite></li> <li>A.K.Goldsworthy, <i>Storia completa dell'esercito romano</i>, Modena 2007. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788879403061" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-7940-306-1</a></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Yann Le Bohec, <span style="font-style:italic;">L'esercito romano. Le armi imperiali da Augusto alla fine del III secolo</span>, Roma, Carocci, 1993.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Yann Le Bohec, <span style="font-style:italic;">Armi e guerrieri di Roma antica. Da Diocleziano alla caduta dell'impero</span>, Roma, Carocci, 2008, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-430-4677-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-430-4677-5">978-88-430-4677-5</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> David Potter, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Roman Army and Navy</span>, in Harriet I. Flower (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic</span>, Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 66–88, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-521-00390-2" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-521-00390-2">978-0-521-00390-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Graham Webster, Elton, Hugh, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/romanimperialarm0000webs_i9o6"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Roman Imperial Army of the First and Second Centuries A.D.</span></a>, University of Oklahoma Press, 1998, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-8061-3000-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-8061-3000-8">0-8061-3000-8</a>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Legione_romana_alto_imperiale"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Legione_romana_alto_imperiale" title="Template:Legione romana alto imperiale"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Legione_romana_alto_imperiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Legione romana alto imperiale (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Legione_romana_alto_imperiale&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Legione romana alto imperiale</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">Legione romana</a> dopo<br />la <a href="/wiki/Riforma_augustea_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Riforma augustea dell'esercito romano">riforma augustea</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Liste<br />legionarie</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_di_legioni_romane" title="Lista di legioni romane">lista di legioni romane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Insegne_militari_romane" title="Insegne militari romane">lista delle insegne legionarie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dislocazione_delle_legioni_romane" title="Dislocazione delle legioni romane">dislocazione delle legioni romane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fortezze_legionarie_romane" title="Fortezze legionarie romane">lista di fortezze legionarie romane</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td rowspan="4" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/60px-Roman_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/90px-Roman_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/120px-Roman_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="774" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana#Età_alto_imperiale" title="Legione romana">Uomini e<br />gerarchie</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi superiori</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">comando: <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_legionis" title="Legatus legionis">legatus legionis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_legionis" title="Praefectus legionis">praefectus legionis</a></i> (per le legioni di <a href="/wiki/Egitto_(provincia_romana)" title="Egitto (provincia romana)">Egitto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(provincia_romana)" title="Mesopotamia (provincia romana)">Mesopotamia</a>)<b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Procurator_pro_legato" title="Procurator pro legato">procurator pro legato</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tribuno_angusticlavio" title="Tribuno angusticlavio">tribunus angusticlavius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tribuno_laticlavio" title="Tribuno laticlavio">tribunus laticlavius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_castrorum" title="Praefectus castrorum">praefectus castrorum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_fabrum" title="Praefectus fabrum">praefectus fabrum</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi intermedi</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">ufficiali: <i><a href="/wiki/Primus_pilus" title="Primus pilus">primus pilus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Centurione" title="Centurione">centurio</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Decurione" title="Decurione">decurio</a></i> (dal <a href="/wiki/III_secolo" title="III secolo">III secolo d.C.</a>?)<br />sotto-ufficiali / <i><a href="/wiki/Principales" title="Principales">principales</a></i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Optio" title="Optio">optio</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Discentes" title="Discentes">discens</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Aquilifer" title="Aquilifer">aquilifer</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Imaginifer" title="Imaginifer">imaginifer</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Campidoctor" title="Campidoctor">campidoctor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cornicularius" title="Cornicularius">cornicularius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Signifer" title="Signifer">signifer</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Vexillifer" title="Vexillifer">vexillifer</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tubicen" title="Tubicen">tubicen</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cornicen" title="Cornicen">cornicen</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Bucinator" title="Bucinator">bucinator</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Beneficiarius" title="Beneficiarius">beneficiarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Personale_medico_(esercito_romano)" title="Personale medico (esercito romano)">medicus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tesserarius" title="Tesserarius">tesserarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Evocatus" title="Evocatus">evocatus</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Gradi inferiori</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">soldati semplici o <i>munifex</i> e gli <i><a href="/wiki/Immunes" title="Immunes">immunes</a></i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Legionario_romano" title="Legionario romano">miles munifex</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_legionaria" title="Cavalleria legionaria">eques legionis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Architectus" title="Architectus">architectus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ballistarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Custos_armorum" title="Custos armorum">custos armorum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Decano_(storia_romana)" title="Decano (storia romana)">decanus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Frumentarii" title="Frumentarii">frumentarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Librarius_legionis" title="Librarius legionis">librarius legionis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Mensor" title="Mensor">mensor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Speculatores" title="Speculatores">speculator</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;"><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana#Età_alto_imperiale" title="Legione romana">Struttura</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Unità</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Contubernium" title="Contubernium">contubernium</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Centuria" title="Centuria">centuria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manipolo_(storia_romana)" title="Manipolo (storia romana)">manipolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coorte" title="Coorte">coorte</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vessillazione" title="Vessillazione">vexillatio</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;">Comandi minori complementari</th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_legionaria" title="Cavalleria legionaria">cavalleria legionaria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genio_militare_(storia_romana)" title="Genio militare (storia romana)">genio militare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Personale_medico_(esercito_romano)" title="Personale medico (esercito romano)">personale medico</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Impedimenta" title="Impedimenta">impedimenta</a></i> (bagagli)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;">Varie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Armi_e_armature_romane" title="Armi e armature romane">Armi e armature</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;">per la difesa: <a href="/wiki/Elmo_(esercito_romano)" title="Elmo (esercito romano)">elmo</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_hamata" title="Lorica hamata">lorica hamata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_manica" title="Lorica manica">lorica manica</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_musculata" title="Lorica musculata">lorica musculata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_segmentata" title="Lorica segmentata">lorica segmentata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Lorica_squamata" title="Lorica squamata">lorica squamata</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Scutum_(arma)" title="Scutum (arma)">scutum</a></i><br />per l'attacco: <i><a href="/wiki/Gladio_(arma)" title="Gladio (arma)">gladius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Hasta" title="Hasta">hasta</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pilum" title="Pilum">pilum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pugio" title="Pugio">pugio</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Spatha" title="Spatha">spatha</a></i></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAA;width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Vita_del_legionario_romano" title="Vita del legionario romano">Vita del legionario</a></th><td colspan="1" style="width:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Paga_(esercito_romano)" title="Paga (esercito romano)">stipendium</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bottino_di_guerra_(storia_romana)" title="Bottino di guerra (storia romana)">bottino di guerra</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Annona_militaris" title="Annona militaris">annona militaris</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Donativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Donativa">donativa</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Honesta_missio" title="Honesta missio">honesta missio</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Veterano_(storia_romana)" title="Veterano (storia romana)"><i>veteranus</i></a> (soldato in congedo)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ricompense_militari_romane" title="Ricompense militari romane">ricompense</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Punizioni_militari_romane" title="Punizioni militari romane">punizioni</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style 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