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Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> Page contents not supported in other languages. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-image" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Batesplate_ArM.jpg" title="View the file page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>File</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Batesplate_ArM.jpg&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (not yet started) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> 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style="text-align: center;">This is a file from the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Batesplate_ArM.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Batesplate ArM.jpg">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">Batesplate ArM.jpg</span></td> <td class="description"> <p>Plate illustrating <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batesian_mimicry" class="extiw" title="w:Batesian mimicry">Batesian mimicry</a> between <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dismorphia" class="extiw" title="w:Dismorphia">Dismorphia</a> species (top row, third row) and various Ithomiini (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphalidae" class="extiw" title="w:Nymphalidae">Nymphalidae</a>) (second row, bottom row) </p> <blockquote class="templatequote language"><p>Plate LVI. </p><p>Fig. 1. Leptalis Theonoë, var. Erythroë.— St. Paulo, 69° W. long. </p><p>Fig. 2. Leptalis Theonoë, var. Erythroë.— St. Paulo. </p><p>Fig. 3. Leptalis Theonoë, var. Erythroë.— St. Paulo. </p><p>Fig. 3 a. Ithomia Orolina, var. Chrysodonia.— St. Paulo. The linking variations between L. Erythroë and Theonoë can be traced through the varieties 8, 5, and 6 of the preceding Plate. The substitution of red for white in the fore wings is seen to be a simple variation. Some traces of the narrowing of the red margin of the hind wing are also seen. The imitation of Ithomia is not nearly so close as it is in the cases of figs. 1 and 2 of the preceding and fig. 4 of the present Plate, but there is a considerable approximation, giving the appearance of a striving after a correct imitation. The selection of individuals having the most faithful likeness is here either not rigid or we see the formation of an exact mimetic analogue in process. </p><p>Fig. 4. Leptalis Theonoë, var. Leuconoë.— St. Paulo. </p><p>Fig. 4a. Ithomia Ilerdina (Hewitson).— St. Paulo. This Leptalis appears at first sight an absolutely distinct species, but it is plainly a modification whose adaptation is complete. As to the fore wings, the vacillating nature of the colours is seen in figs. 4, 6, and 8 of Plate LV. in the clearest manner. The hind wings appear very peculiar, on account of the milky colour; but this is shown to arise by variation in Ithomiæ, which exhibit all the grades of variation from dusky to white nervures and ground of the hind wing. </p><p>Fig. 5. Leptalis Nehemia (of authors). — New Granada and S. Brazil. Figured to show the normal form of the family (Pieridæ, called in England "Garden White" Butterflies) to which Leptalis belongs. The contrast in form and colours points to the conclusion that all the other forms of Leptalis are perverted from the usual facies of the family by long-continued process of adaptation to the Heliconidæ, in whose company (each species with its Heliconian model) they are solely found. </p><p>Fig. 6. Leptalis Theonoë, var. Argochloë. — St. Paulo. </p><p>Fig. 6 a. Ithomia Virginia (Hewits.). — St. Paulo. The links of modification may be traced also with respect to this apparently distinct Leptalis. The shape of the spot of the fore wing is seen to be very variable in figs. 1, 2, 3 of this Plate, and in 9 and 4 of Plate LV. </p><p>Fig. 7- Leptalis Amphione, var. Egaëna. — Ega. </p><p>Fig. 7a. Mechanitis Polymnia, var. Egaënsis. — Ega. </p><p>Fig. 8. Leptalis Orise (Boisduval). — Cuparí, 55° W. long.; also Cayenne. </p><p> Fig. 8a. Methona Psidii (Linnæus). — Cuparí; also Cayenne.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— Bates, Henry Walter, in: <cite><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </blockquote></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> <time class="dtstart" datetime="1862" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap">1862</time></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Bates, Henry Walter (1862). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26846078">Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley - Lepidoptera: Heliconidae</a>". <i>Transactions of the Linnean Society</i> (23): plate 56, after p. 566. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnean_Society_of_London" class="extiw" title="w:Linnean Society of London">Linnean Society of London</a>. <span lang="en" dir="ltr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN" class="extiw" title="en:ISSN"><span lang="en" dir="ltr">ISSN</span></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1945-9432">1945-9432</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="welcomeBox layouttemplate wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff fotowerkstatt" lang="en" dir="ltr" style=""> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r928915767">.mw-parser-output .fotowerkstatt{margin:.5em auto;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#f1f4fd)}.mw-parser-output .fotowerkstatt-icon{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fotowerkstatt-title{font-weight:bold;width:100%;text-align:center;font-size:150%}.mw-parser-output .fotowerkstatt table{width:100%;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:top;padding:1px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .fotowerkstatt{display:table;width:80%}.mw-parser-output .fotowerkstatt>div{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .fotowerkstatt-content{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fotowerkstatt[dir="ltr"] .fotowerkstatt-title bdi{margin-left:-70px}.mw-parser-output .fotowerkstatt[dir="rtl"] .fotowerkstatt-title bdi{margin-right:-70px}}</style> <div class="fotowerkstatt-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fotowerkstatt" title="de:Wikipedia:Fotowerkstatt"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bilderwerkstatt_icon.svg/70px-Bilderwerkstatt_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bilderwerkstatt_icon.svg/105px-Bilderwerkstatt_icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bilderwerkstatt_icon.svg/140px-Bilderwerkstatt_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="434"></a></span></div> <div class="fotowerkstatt-content"> <div class="fotowerkstatt-title"><bdi lang="de" dir="ltr">Fotowerkstatt</bdi></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Changes:</b> <bdi lang="">Bearbeitung von <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Batesplate.jpg" title="File:Batesplate.jpg">Image:Batesplate.jpg</a></bdi> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr> <p>This picture was reworked by the Fotowerkstatt. You can <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fotowerkstatt" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:Fotowerkstatt">propose images</a> to improve as well. </p> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> <div class="commons-creator vcard"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r900113702">.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table{background-color:#f0f0ff;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;text-align:start;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>th{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#e0e0ee);font-weight:bold;text-align:start;color:inherit}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table,.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody{display:block;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody{border-right:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);border-bottom:1px solid 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.commons-creator-table{background-color:#0c0b19}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table{background-color:#0c0b19}}</style> <table class="commons-creator-table mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"><span class="fn" id="creator"><bdi><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Henry_Walter_Bates" class="extiw" title="w:en:Henry Walter Bates"><span title="English naturalist and explorer (1825–1892)">Henry Walter Bates</span></a> </bdi></span> (1825–1892) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370308" title="wikidata:Q370308"><img alt="wikidata:Q370308" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Henry_Walter_Bates" title="s:en:Author:Henry Walter Bates"><img alt="s:en:Author:Henry Walter Bates" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></a></span> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed"><span class="mw-collapsible-arrowtoggle skin-invert"> </span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="width:120px" id="fileinfotpl_creator_image"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span class="photo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Walter_Bates_Maull_%26_Fox_BNF_Gallica_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Henry Walter Bates" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Henry_Walter_Bates_Maull_%26_Fox_BNF_Gallica_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Henry_Walter_Bates_Maull_%26_Fox_BNF_Gallica_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Henry_Walter_Bates_Maull_%26_Fox_BNF_Gallica_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Henry_Walter_Bates_Maull_%26_Fox_BNF_Gallica_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Henry_Walter_Bates_Maull_%26_Fox_BNF_Gallica_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Henry_Walter_Bates_Maull_%26_Fox_BNF_Gallica_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="1346"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Alternative names</th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_alt-name_value"><div class="nickname"> H. W. Bates; H. Bates; Bates</div></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Description</th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_desc_value">British explorer, lepidopterist, zoologist, ecologist, entomologist and naturalist</td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date of birth/death</th> <td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_birthdate_value"> 8 February 1825 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370308#P569" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td><td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_deathdate_value"> 16 February 1892 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370308#P570" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Location of birth/death</th> <td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_birthloc_value"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Leicester" class="extiw" title="w:en:Leicester"><span title="city in Leicestershire, East Midlands, England">Leicester</span></a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370308#P19" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td><td class="halfwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_deathloc_value"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:London" class="extiw" title="w:en:London"><span title="capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom">London</span></a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370308#P20" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Authority_file" class="extiw" title="w:en:Authority file"><span title="collection of authority records, where each record picks preferred heading, alternative heading and other information, used for bibliographic information">Authority file</span></a></th> <td colspan="2" class="fullwidth" id="fileinfotpl_creator_authority_value"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370308" title="wikidata:Q370308"><img alt="wikidata:Q370308" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></a></span>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370308" class="extiw" title="d:Q370308">Q370308</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="w:en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://viaf.org/viaf/44447548" class="extiw" title="viaf:44447548">44447548</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="extiw" title="w:en:International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.oclc.org/cbs/DB=1.2//CMD?ACT=SRCH&IKT=8006&TRM=ISN%3A0000000081231695">0000000081231695</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:LCCN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50006356">n50006356</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:NLA_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:NLA (identifier)">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35015095">35015095</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Open_Library" class="extiw" title="w:en:Open Library">Open Library</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL112915A?mode=all">OL112915A</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50006356">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div style="display: none;">creator QS:P170,Q370308</div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td> <p>The author died in 1892, so this work is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries%27_copyright_lengths" class="extiw" title="w:List of countries' copyright lengths">copyright term</a> is the author's <b>life plus 100 years or fewer</b>. </p> <hr> <p>This work is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" class="extiw" title="en:United States">United States</a> because it was <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Publication" title="Commons:Publication">published</a> (or registered with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Copyright_Office" class="extiw" title="en:United States Copyright Office">U.S. Copyright Office</a>) before January 1, 1929. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:x-small;line-height:140%;"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en" class="extiw" title="ccorg:publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en">This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">PDM</span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">false</span></p><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">Captions</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">English</label><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">Illustration of mimicry between 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P3575">data size</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M1847866$C27F0702-6CDF-43B7-9025-EB0627CFE2C7" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>604,820 <span class="wb-unit">byte</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P2048" data-property="P2048" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2048","hash":"2c3ba6bed22f5982cd9190364d1b34dd2aebe644","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+1024","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q355198"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M1847866$ADAD0301-7B2E-4072-B368-C80933D51107","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2048,\"id\":\"P2048\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P2048\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P2048\">height<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"height"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+1024\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q355198\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2048":"1,024 <span class=\"wb-unit\">pixel<\/span>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2048":"1,024 pixel"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P2048 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2048" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2048">height</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M1847866$ADAD0301-7B2E-4072-B368-C80933D51107" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>1,024 <span class="wb-unit">pixel</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P2049" data-property="P2049" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2049","hash":"48dd7c2e912e115462d0882330afd297774e04ce","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+1200","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q355198"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M1847866$9346B0A2-ACF2-460E-8070-59F71A342887","rank":"normal"}]" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2049">width</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M1847866$9346B0A2-ACF2-460E-8070-59F71A342887" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>1,200 <span class="wb-unit">pixel</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview>    </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Batesplate_ArM.jpg">23:27, 26 March 2007</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Batesplate_ArM.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 23:27, 26 March 2007" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Batesplate_ArM.jpg/120px-Batesplate_ArM.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="102" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1024" /></a></td><td>1,200 × 1,024 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(591 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:ArtMechanic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:ArtMechanic (not yet started)"><bdi>ArtMechanic</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr"></td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following page uses this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Mimicry" title="Mimicry">Mimicry</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">Global file usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ar_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ar.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86">محاكاة باتيسيان</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B1">قالب:تنكر</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-be_wikipedia_org'>Usage on be.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F">Бейтсаўская мімікрыя</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ca_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ca.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimetisme_de_Bates">Mimetisme de Bates</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-cy_wikipedia_org'>Usage on cy.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynwarededd_Batesaidd">Dynwarededd Batesaidd</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-de_wikipedia_org'>Usage on de.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimikry">Mimikry</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aposematismus">Aposematismus</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fotowerkstatt/Archiv/2007/M%C3%A4rz">Wikipedia:Fotowerkstatt/Archiv/2007/März</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diskussion:Donauturm/Archiv/3">Diskussion:Donauturm/Archiv/3</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuppe_(Schmetterling)">Schuppe (Schmetterling)</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-en_wikipedia_org'>Usage on en.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Walter_Bates">Henry Walter Bates</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimicry">Mimicry</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handicap_principle">Handicap principle</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocopulation">Pseudocopulation</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphism_(biology)">Polymorphism (biology)</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brood_parasitism">Brood parasitism</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batesian_mimicry">Batesian mimicry</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signalling_theory">Signalling theory</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alarm_signal">Alarm signal</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_death">Apparent death</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCllerian_mimicry">Müllerian mimicry</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_entomology">Timeline of entomology</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aposematism">Aposematism</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vavilovian_mimicry">Vavilovian mimicry</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_mimicry">Sexual mimicry</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_(zoology)">Display (zoology)</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant_mimicry">Ant mimicry</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automimicry">Automimicry</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stotting">Stotting</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyespot_(mimicry)">Eyespot (mimicry)</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agonistic_behaviour">Agonistic behaviour</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggressive_mimicry">Aggressive mimicry</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbertian_mimicry">Gilbertian mimicry</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emsleyan_mimicry">Emsleyan mimicry</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouyannian_mimicry">Pouyannian mimicry</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Mimicry">Template:Mimicry</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unkenreflex">Unkenreflex</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courtship_display">Courtship display</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distraction_display">Distraction display</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Valued_picture_candidates/May-2009">Wikipedia:Valued picture candidates/May-2009</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Valued_picture_candidates/File:Batesplate_ArM.jpg">Wikipedia:Valued picture candidates/File:Batesplate ArM.jpg</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:JJ_Harrison/Archive2">User talk:JJ Harrison/Archive2</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudal_luring">Caudal luring</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_mimicry">Chemical mimicry</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_camouflage">Underwater camouflage</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimicry_in_plants">Mimicry in plants</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deimatic_behaviour">Deimatic behaviour</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Underwater_camouflage/Archive_1">Talk:Underwater camouflage/Archive 1</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deception_in_animals">Deception in animals</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagomimicry">Phagomimicry</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>View <a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalUsage/Batesplate_ArM.jpg" title="Special:GlobalUsage/Batesplate ArM.jpg">more global usage</a> of this file. </p></div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. </p><p> If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-orientation mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Orientation</th><td>Normal</td></tr><tr class="exif-xresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Horizontal resolution</th><td>300 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-yresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Vertical resolution</th><td>300 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-software mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Software used</th><td>Adobe Photoshop 7.0</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetime mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>File change date and time</th><td>01:27, 27 March 2007</td></tr><tr class="exif-colorspace mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Color space</th><td>Uncalibrated</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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