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Amar Sonar Bangla - Wikipedia

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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Official_adaption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_adaption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Official adaption</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_adaption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyrics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lyrics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyrics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_performances_and_covers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_performances_and_covers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable performances and covers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_performances_and_covers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amar Sonar Bangla</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بنغلاديش الذهبية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنغلاديش الذهبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আমাৰ সোনাৰ বাংলা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আমাৰ সোনাৰ বাংলা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banqlade%C5%9F_himni" title="Banqladeş himni – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Banqladeş himni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আমার সোনার বাংলা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আমার সোনার বাংলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%88" title="Гімн Бангладэш – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гімн Бангладэш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%83" title="Гімн Банглядэшу – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гімн Банглядэшу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Химн на Бангладеш – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Химн на Бангладеш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Shonar_Bangla" title="Amar Shonar Bangla – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amar Shonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banglad%C3%A9%C5%A1sk%C3%A1_hymna" title="Bangladéšská hymna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bangladéšská hymna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Shonar_Bangla" title="Amar Shonar Bangla – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amar Shonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%B0_%DE%9D%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%B0_%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7" title="އަމަރް ޝޮނަރް ބަންގްލާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަމަރް ޝޮނަރް ބަންގްލާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Shonar_Bangla" title="Amar Shonar Bangla – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Amar Shonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himno_nacional_de_Banglad%C3%A9s" title="Himno nacional de Bangladés – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Himno nacional de Bangladés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4" title="سرود ملی بنگلادش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرود ملی بنگلادش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Shonar_Bangla" title="Amar Shonar Bangla – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amar Shonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amar Sonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="방글라데시의 국가 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="방글라데시의 국가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B7%D5%AB_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Բանգլադեշի օրհներգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանգլադեշի օրհներգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="आमार शोनार बांग्ला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आमार शोनार बांग्ला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amar Sonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80m%C4%81ra_s%C5%8Dn%C4%81ra_B%C4%81%E1%B9%81l%C4%81" title="Āmāra sōnāra Bāṁlā – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Āmāra sōnāra Bāṁlā" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A9" title="המנון בנגלדש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המנון בנגלדש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amar Sonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბანგლადეშის ჰიმნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბანგლადეშის ჰიმნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Shonar_Bangla" title="Amar Shonar Bangla – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amar Shonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banglade%C5%A1o_himnas" title="Bangladešo himnas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bangladešo himnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Amar Sonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Shonar_Bangla" title="Amar Shonar Bangla – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Amar Shonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banglades_himnusza" title="Banglades himnusza – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Banglades himnusza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="आमार सोनार बाङ्ला – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आमार सोनार बाङ्ला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE" title="ആമാർ ഷോനാ ബംഗ്ലാ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആമാർ ഷോനാ ബംഗ്ലാ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="आमार शोनार बांग्ला – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आमार शोनार बांग्ला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="بانجلاديش الدهبيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بانجلاديش الدهبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amar Sonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amar Sonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="आमार सोनार बाङ्ला – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आमार सोनार बाङ्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%91%E3%81%8C%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E3%81%AE%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%88" title="我が黄金のベンガルよ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="我が黄金のベンガルよ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amar Sonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Shonar_Bangla" title="Amar Shonar Bangla – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amar Shonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_davlat_madhiyasi" title="Bangladesh davlat madhiyasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bangladesh davlat madhiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਮਾਰ ਸੋਨਾਰ ਬੰਗਲਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਮਾਰ ਸੋਨਾਰ ਬੰਗਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%81" title="امر شونار بنگلہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امر شونار بنگلہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn_Bangladeszu" title="Hymn Bangladeszu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hymn Bangladeszu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Shonar_Bangla" title="Amar Shonar Bangla – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amar Shonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amar Sonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Гимн Бангладеш – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гимн Бангладеш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Shonar_Bangla" title="Amar Shonar Bangla – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Amar Shonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astaanta_Calanka_Bangladesh" title="Astaanta Calanka Bangladesh – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Astaanta Calanka Bangladesh" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Химна Бангладеша – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Химна Бангладеша" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Shonar_Bangla" title="Amar Shonar Bangla – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Amar Shonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amar Sonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amar Sonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE" title="அமர் சோனர் பங்களா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமர் சோனர் பங்களா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="อามาร์ โชนาร์ บังกลา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อามาร์ โชนาร์ บังกลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Суруди миллии Банглодеш – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Суруди миллии Банглодеш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amar Sonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Гімн Бангладеш – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гімн Бангладеш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%81" title="امر شونار بنگلہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امر شونار بنگلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amar Sonar Bangla" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" title="金孟加拉 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="金孟加拉" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" title="金色孟加拉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金色孟加拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" title="金色孟加拉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金色孟加拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" title="金色的孟加拉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金色的孟加拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected until December 6, 2024 at 01:49 UTC."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amar_Shonar_Bangla&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Amar Shonar Bangla">Amar Shonar Bangla</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National anthem of Bangladesh</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title infobox-anthem-caption"><span title="Bengali-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="bn-Latn">Amar Sonar Bangla</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">English:&#160;My Golden Bengal</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn">আমার সোনার বাংলা</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Amar_Sonar_Bangla_Music.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Amar_Sonar_Bangla_Music.svg/220px-Amar_Sonar_Bangla_Music.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Amar_Sonar_Bangla_Music.svg/330px-Amar_Sonar_Bangla_Music.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Amar_Sonar_Bangla_Music.svg/440px-Amar_Sonar_Bangla_Music.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="760" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="font-weight:bold;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />National anthem of <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lyrics</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>, 1905<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (adapted from a melody by <a href="/wiki/Gagan_Harkara" title="Gagan Harkara">Gagan Harkara</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), 1905<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data">10 April 1971 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Provisional Government of Bangladesh">provisional</a>)</span><br />26 March 1972 <span style="font-size:85%;">(official)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qaumi_Taranah" title="Qaumi Taranah">Qaumi Taranah</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(as the anthem of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Zindabad_(anthem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Zindabad (anthem)">Torana-i-Pakistan</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(as the anthem of <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a>)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #E6E8FA">Audio sample</th></tr><tr class="haudio"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:1em"><div style="display:inline-block;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="135" data-mwtitle="Amar_Sonar_Bangla_instrumental_by_US_Navy_Band.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Amar_Sonar_Bangla_instrumental_by_US_Navy_Band.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Amar_Sonar_Bangla_instrumental_by_US_Navy_Band.oga/Amar_Sonar_Bangla_instrumental_by_US_Navy_Band.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AAmar_Sonar_Bangla_instrumental_by_US_Navy_Band.oga&amp;lang=bn&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bn" label="বাংলা ‪(bn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="description"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy Band">U.S. Navy Band</a> instrumental version</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Bengali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bengali_Conjunct_Kssya.svg/40px-Bengali_Conjunct_Kssya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bengali_Conjunct_Kssya.svg/60px-Bengali_Conjunct_Kssya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bengali_Conjunct_Kssya.svg/80px-Bengali_Conjunct_Kssya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Bengali_alphabet" title="Bengali alphabet">Bengali text</a>.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bangla_script_display_help" title="Wikipedia:Bangla script display help">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a>.</div></div> </div> <p>"<b><span title="Bengali-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="bn-Latn">Amar Sonar Bangla</span></span></b>" (<a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>: <span lang="bn">আমার সোনার বাংলা</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a>&#8201;</small>&#39;My Golden Bengal&#39;, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="bn-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Bengali" title="Help:IPA/Bengali">&#91;ˈamaɾ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈʃonaɾ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈbaŋla&#93;</a></span>) is the <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Ode" title="Ode">ode</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bangamata" title="Bangamata">Mother Bengal</a>, the lyrics were written by Bengali polymath <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>, while the melody is derived from <a href="/wiki/Baul" title="Baul">Baul</a> singer <a href="/wiki/Gagan_Harkara" title="Gagan Harkara">Gagan Harkara</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Ami_Kothay_Pabo_Tare" title="Ami Kothay Pabo Tare">Ami Kothay Pabo Tare</a>", set to <a href="/wiki/Dadra" title="Dadra">Dadra</a> <a href="/wiki/Tala_(music)" title="Tala (music)">tala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The modern instrumental rendition was arranged by Bangladeshi musician <a href="/wiki/Samar_Das" title="Samar Das">Samar Das</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <p>The word <span title="Bengali-language romanization"><i lang="bn-Latn">amar</i></span> is a possession meaning "my" or "mine" and the word <span title="Bengali-language romanization"><i lang="bn-Latn">sonar</i></span> is the <a href="/wiki/Adjective" title="Adjective">adjectival</a> form of the root word <span title="Bengali-language romanization"><i lang="bn-Latn">sona</i></span>, meaning "gold". <span title="Bengali-language romanization"><i lang="bn-Latn">sonar</i></span> literally means "made of gold" or "golden", but it is used as a term of endearment meaning "beloved", but in the song the words <span title="Bengali-language romanization"><i lang="bn-Latn">Sonar Bangla</i></span> may be interpreted to express the preciousness of <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">Partition of Bengal (1905)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rabindranath_Tagore_in_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Rabindranath_Tagore_in_1909.jpg/170px-Rabindranath_Tagore_in_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Rabindranath_Tagore_in_1909.jpg/255px-Rabindranath_Tagore_in_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Rabindranath_Tagore_in_1909.jpg/340px-Rabindranath_Tagore_in_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>, writer of the song in 1905</figcaption></figure> <p>The song was written in 1905 during the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">first partition of Bengal</a>, when the ruling British Empire had an undivided province of <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a> split into two parts; the decision was announced on 20 July by the then-Viceroy of India <a href="/wiki/Lord_Curzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Curzon">Lord Curzon</a>, taking effect on 16 October. This divide of Bengal, being along communal lines–<a href="/wiki/East_Bengal_and_Assam" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bengal and Assam">East Bengal and Assam</a> having a majority of Muslims and <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a> having a majority of Hindus–is claimed to have been politically motivated. Along with a host of others, songs such as this were meant to rekindle the unified spirit of Bengal, to raise public consciousness against the communal political divide. The lyrics first appeared in the September issues of <i><a href="/wiki/Bongodorshon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bongodorshon">Bongodorshon</a></i> and <i>Baul</i> simultaneously, in 1905. The song along with the musical notation (referred to as <span title="Bengali-language romanization"><i lang="bn-Latn">swaralipi</i></span> in Bengali), first appeared in the periodical musical journal <i>Shongeet Biggnan Probeshika</i> in the same month and year. <a href="/wiki/Indira_Devi_Chaudhurani" title="Indira Devi Chaudhurani">Indira Devi</a>, Tagore's niece, <a href="/wiki/Satyendranath_Tagore" title="Satyendranath Tagore">Satyendranath Tagore</a>'s daughter, jotted down the musical notation hearing it from Tagore himself (this was the common norm, Tagore singing the song, and someone formally jotting down the musical notations). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Official_adaption">Official adaption</h2></div> <p>The first ten lines of the original poem constitute the most commonly sung version of Bangladesh's national anthem, adopted in 1971 during the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a>. The instrumental orchestra rendition was composed by <a href="/wiki/Samar_Das" title="Samar Das">Samar Das</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lyrics">Lyrics</h2></div> <p>The following provides the lyrics of <span title="Bengali-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="bn-Latn">Amar Sonar Bangla</span></span> as written by Rabindranath Tagore. Only the first ten bolded lines of the original lyrics are sung as Bangladesh's national anthem. The anthem was translated into English by <a href="/wiki/Syed_Ali_Ahsan" title="Syed Ali Ahsan">Syed Ali Ahsan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bengali original<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Romanisation_of_Bengali" title="Romanisation of Bengali">Romanisation</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO 15919</a>) </th> <th>IPA transcription<sup id="cite_ref-IPA_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPA-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>English translation<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"> <td><div class="poem"> <p><span title="Bengali-language text"><span lang="bn"><b>আমার সোনার বাংলা, আমি তোমায় ভালোবাসি।</b><br /> <b>চিরদিন তোমার আকাশ, তোমার বাতাস, আমার প্রাণে বাজায় বাঁশি॥</b><br /> <b>ও মা, ফাগুনে তোর আমের বনে ঘ্রাণে পাগল করে,</b><br /> <b>মরি হায়, হায় রে—</b><br /> <b>ও মা, অঘ্রাণে তোর ভরা ক্ষেতে আমি কী দেখেছি মধুর হাসি॥</b><br /> <br /> <b>কী শোভা, কী ছায়া গো, কী স্নেহ, কী মায়া গো—</b><br /> <b>কী আঁচল বিছায়েছ বটের মূলে, নদীর কূলে কূলে।</b><br /> <b>মা, তোর মুখের বাণী আমার কানে লাগে সুধার মতো,</b><br /> <b>মরি হায়, হায় রে—</b><br /> <b>মা, তোর বদনখানি মলিন হলে, ও মা, আমি নয়নজলে ভাসি॥</b><br /> <br /> তোমার এই খেলাঘরে শিশুকাল কাটিলে রে,<br /> তোমারি ধুলামাটি অঙ্গে মাখি ধন্য জীবন মানি।<br /> তুই দিন ফুরালে সন্ধ্যাকালে কী দীপ জ্বালিস ঘরে,<br /> মরি হায়, হায় রে—<br /> তখন খেলাধুলা সকল ফেলে, ও মা, তোমার কোলে ছুটে আসি॥<br /> <br /> ধেনু-চরা তোমার মাঠে, পারে যাবার খেয়াঘাটে,<br /> সারা দিন পাখি-ডাকা ছায়ায়-ঢাকা তোমার পল্লীবাটে,<br /> তোমার ধানে-ভরা আঙিনাতে জীবনের দিন কাটে,<br /> মরি হায়, হায় রে—<br /> ও মা, আমার যে ভাই তারা সবাই, ও মা, তোমার রাখাল তোমার চাষি॥<br /> <br /> ও মা, তোর চরণেতে দিলেম এই মাথা পেতে—<br /> দে গো তোর পায়ের ধুলা, সে যে আমার মাথার মানিক হবে।<br /> ও মা, গরিবের ধন যা আছে তাই দিব চরণতলে,<br /> মরি হায়, হায় রে—<br /> আমি পরের ঘরে কিনব না আর, মা, তোর ভূষণ ব'লে গলার ফাঁসি</span></span> </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p><span title="Bengali-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="bn-Latn"><b>Āmār sōnār Bāṅlā, āmi tōmāẏ bhālōbāsi.</b><br /> <b>Cirôdin tōmār ākāś, tōmār bātās, āmār prāṇē bājāẏ bãśi.</b><br /> <b>Ō mā, phāgunē tōr āmēr bônē ghrāṇē pāgôl kôrē,</b><br /> <b>Môri hāẏ, hāẏ rē–</b><br /> <b>Ō mā, Ôghrāṇē tōr bhôrā kṣētē āmi kī dēkhēchi môdhur hāsi.</b><br /> <br /> <b>Kī śōbhā, kī chāẏā gō, kī snēhô, kī māẏā gō,</b><br /> <b>Kī ãcôl bichāẏēchô bôṭēr mūle, nôdīr kūlē kūlē.</b><br /> <b>Mā, tōr mukhēr bāṇī āmār kānē lāgē sudhār môtō,</b><br /> <b>Môri hāẏ, hāẏ rē–</b><br /> <b>Mā, tōr bôdônkhāni môlin hôlē, ō mā, āmi nôẏônjôlē bhāsi.</b><br /> <br /> Tōmār ēi khēlāghôrē śiśukāl kāṭilē rē,<br /> Tōmāri dhulāmāṭi ôṅgē mākhi dhônyô jībôn māni.<br /> Tui din phurālē sôndhyākālē kī dbīp jbālis ghôrē,<br /> Môri hāẏ, hāẏ rē–<br /> Tôkhôn khēlādhulā sôkôl phēlē, ō mā, tōmār kōlē chuṭē āsi.<br /> <br /> Dhēnu-côrā tōmār māṭhē, pārē jābār khēẏāghāṭē,<br /> Sārā din pākhi-ḍākā chāẏāẏ-ḍhākā tōmār pôllībāṭē,<br /> Tōmār dhānē-bhôrā āṅinātē jībônēr din kāṭē<br /> Môri hāẏ, hāẏ rē–<br /> Ō mā, āmār jē bhāi tārā sôbāi, ō mā, tōmār rākhāl tōmār cāṣi.<br /> <br /> Ō mā, tōr côrôṇētē dilēm ēi māthā pētē–<br /> Dē gō tōr pāẏēr dhulā, sē jē āmār māthār mānik hôbē.<br /> Ō mā, gôribēr dhôn ja āchē tāi dibô côrôṇtôlē,<br /> Môri hāẏ, hāẏ rē–<br /> Āmi pôrēr ghôrē kinbô nā ār, mā, tōr bhūṣôṇ bô'lē gôlār phãsi.</span></span> </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[a.mar ʃo.nar baŋ.la ǀ a.mi to.maj bʱa.lo.ba.ʃi]<br /> [t͡ʃi.ro.din to.mar a.kaʃ ǀ to.mar ba.taʃ ǀ a.mar pra.ne ba.d͡ʒaj bã.ʃi ‖]<br /> [o ma ǀ pʰa.gu.ne tor a.mer bo.ne gʱra.ne pa.gol kɔ.re ǀ]<br /> [mo.ri haj ǀ haj re ǀ]<br /> [o ma ǀ ɔ.gʱra.ne tor bʱɔ.ra kʰe.te a.mi ki de.kʰe.t͡ʃʰi mo.dʱur ha.ʃi ‖]<br /> <br /> [ki ʃo.bʱa ǀ ki t͡ʃʰa.ja go ǀ ki sne.ho ǀ ki ma.ja go ǀ]<br /> [ki ã.t͡ʃol bi.t͡ʃʰa.je.t͡ʃʰo bɔ.ʈer mu.le ǀ no.dir ku.le ku.le]<br /> [ma ǀ tor mu.kʰer ba.ni a.mar ka.ne la.ge ʃu.dʱar mɔ.to ǀ]<br /> [mo.ri haj ǀ haj re ǀ]<br /> [ma ǀ tor bɔ.don.kʰa.ni mo.lin ho.le ǀ o ma ǀ a.mi nɔ.jon.d͡ʒɔ.le bʱa.ʃi ‖]<br /> <br /> [to.mar ei kʰɛ.la.gʱɔ.re ʃi.ʃu.kal ka.ʈi.le re ǀ]<br /> [to.ma.ri dʱu.la.ma.ʈi ɔŋ.ge ma.kʰi dʱon.no d͡ʒi.bɔn ma.ni]<br /> [tu.i din pʰu.ra.le ʃon.dʱa.ka.le ki dip d͡ʒa.liʃ gʱɔ.re ǀ]<br /> [mo.ri haj ǀ haj re ǀ]<br /> [tɔ.kʰon kʰɛ.la.dʱu.la ʃɔ.kol pʰe.le ǀ o ma ǀ to.mar ko.le t͡ʃʰu.ʈe a.ʃi ‖]<br /> <br /> [dʱe.nu.t͡ʃɔ.ra to.mar ma.ʈʰe ǀ pa.re d͡ʒa.bar kʰe.ja.gʱa.ʈe ǀ]<br /> [ʃa.ra din pa.kʰi.ɖa.ka t͡ʃʰa.jaj.ɖʱa.ka to.mar pol.li.bʱa.ʈe ǀ]<br /> [to.mar dʱa.ne.bʱɔ.ra aŋ.i.na.te d͡ʒi.bɔ.ner din ka.ʈe]<br /> [mo.ri haj ǀ haj re ǀ]<br /> [o ma ǀ a.mar d͡ʒe bʱa.i ta.ra ʃɔ.bai̯ ǀ o ma ǀ to.mar ra.kʰal to.mar t͡ʃa.ʃi ‖]<br /> <br /> [o ma ǀ tor t͡ʃɔ.ro.ne.te di.lem ei̯ ma.tʰa pe.te ǀ]<br /> [de go tor pa.jer dʱu.la ǀ ʃe d͡ʒe a.mar ma.tʰar ma.nik hɔ.be]<br /> [o ma ǀ go.ri.ber dʱɔn d͡ʒa a.t͡ʃʰe tai̯ di.bo t͡ʃɔ.ron.tɔ.le ǀ]<br /> [mo.ri haj ǀ haj re ǀ]<br /> [a.mi pɔ.rer gʱɔ.re kin.bo na ar ǀ ma ǀ tor bʱu.ʃon bo.le gɔ.lar pʰã.ʃi ‖]</span> </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p><b>My golden Bengal, thee I love.</b><br /> <b>Forever thy skies be, thine air like a flute set my heart in tune;</b><br /> <b>O <a href="/wiki/Bangamata" title="Bangamata">Mother</a>, aroma of mango orchard in <a href="/wiki/Falgun" title="Falgun">Falgun</a> driveth me crazy,</b><br /> <b>Ah, such miraculousness!</b><br /> <b>O Mother, time seeth in <a href="/wiki/Ogrohayon" title="Ogrohayon">Ogrohayon</a> smiles sweet all through fields of paddy.</b><br /> <br /> <b>What beauty, what shades, what affection, what tenderness;</b><br /> <b>What a quilt thou hast spread at tip of banyans 'long ev'ry bank,</b><br /> <b>O Mother, words from thy lips like nectar to my ears.</b><br /> <b>Ah, such miraculousness!</b><br /> <b>If sadness, o mother, cast a gloom on thy face, my eyes filled with tears.</b><br /> <br /> Spending my childhood in thy playhouse<br /> Thy soil o'er my body smeared, I consider myself privileged.<br /> Wonderful lamp at dusk thou lightest,<br /> Ah, such miraculousness!<br /> At once I quit playing and sprint back to thy lap, o mother.<br /> <br /> In cattle grazing field, on pier for crossing stream,<br /> Shaded village walkways, serene with calling birds<br /> Open porch with heaped ripe paddy, my life goeth on.<br /> Ah, such miraculousness!<br /> All thy shepherds and farmers are my brothers.<br /> <br /> This time I offer my head beneath thy feet,<br /> Bless me with thy dust, obliged shall I be to flaunt overhead.<br /> To thee I shall offer meagrely whatever I have at home,<br /> Ah, such miraculousness!<br /> Ne'er bothered to buy thee from others a hanging rope coronal guise. </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2></div> <p>From the late 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_nationalism" title="Bangladeshi nationalism">Bangladeshi nationalists</a> started to challenge Amar Sonar Bangla as the national anthem and called for adaptation of a more Bangladesh-centric national anthem. In 1975 after the <a href="/wiki/15_August_1975_Bangladesh_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="15 August 1975 Bangladesh coup d&#39;état">15 August coup</a>, then <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Khondaker_Mostaq_Ahmed" class="mw-redirect" title="Khondaker Mostaq Ahmed">Khondaker Mostaq Ahmed</a> set a committee that proposed the replacement of the anthem with <a href="/wiki/Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Kazi Nazrul Islam">Kazi Nazrul Islam</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Notuner_Gaan" title="Notuner Gaan">Notuner Gaan</a>" or <a href="/wiki/Farrukh_Ahmed" class="mw-redirect" title="Farrukh Ahmed">Farrukh Ahmed</a>'s "Panjeri".<sup id="cite_ref-jugantor1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jugantor1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the process was halted after his removal. In 1979, in a letter sent to the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Division" title="Cabinet Division">Cabinet Division</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Shah_Azizur_Rahman" title="Shah Azizur Rahman">Shah Azizur Rahman</a> argued that Amar Sonar Bangla was contradictory to the national identity and the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Bangladesh" title="Culture of Bangladesh">culture</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bangladeshis" title="Bangladeshis">Bangladeshis</a> as it was written by a person who had a non-Bangladeshi background, and proposed the patriotic song "<a href="/wiki/Prothom_Bangladesh" title="Prothom Bangladesh">Prothom Bangladesh</a>" (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">First is Bangladesh</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) for the national anthem.<sup id="cite_ref-jugantor1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jugantor1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Ziaur_Rahman" title="Ziaur Rahman">Ziaur Rahman</a>, the song was played after Amar Sonar Bangla on <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">national television</a> and government programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-jugantor1_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jugantor1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, after the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ziaur_Rahman" title="Assassination of Ziaur Rahman">death of Rahman</a> in 1981, the initiative was stopped and the song lost its status. Today, Prothom Bangladesh is the party anthem of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Nationalist_Party" title="Bangladesh Nationalist Party">Bangladesh Nationalist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami">Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami</a> <a href="/wiki/Ameer_of_Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Ameer of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami">Ameer</a> <a href="/wiki/Motiur_Rahman_Nizami" title="Motiur Rahman Nizami">Motiur Rahman Nizami</a> proposed an amendment to the lyrics of Amar Sonar Bangla, citing Islamic values and spirit. However, the Cabinet Division rejected this proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-jugantor1_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jugantor1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Bangladeshi singer Mainul Ahsan Nobel, who was a runner-up in the Indian-Bengali musical show <i><a href="/wiki/Sa_Re_Ga_Ma_Pa_Bangla" title="Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Bangla">Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Bangla</a></i>, said that <a href="/wiki/Prince_Mahmud" title="Prince Mahmud">Prince Mahmud</a>'s song "Bangladesh" depicted the beauty of Bangladesh far better than Amar Sonar Bangla.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jugantor2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jugantor2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This remark sparked controversy among Bangladeshis. Later, he apologized for his remark.<sup id="cite_ref-jugantor2_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jugantor2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a press conference on 3 September 2024, <a href="/wiki/Abdullahil_Amaan_Azmi" title="Abdullahil Amaan Azmi">Abdullahil Amaan Azmi</a>, retired <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigadier General">Brigadier General</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Army" title="Bangladesh Army">Bangladesh Army</a> and son of <a href="/wiki/Ameer_of_Bangladesh_Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Ameer of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami">Jamaat-e-Islami Ameer</a> <a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Azam" title="Ghulam Azam">Ghulam Azam</a>, called for a replacement of Amar Sonar Bangla, claiming that <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Indian government</a> had forced the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Provisional Government of Bangladesh">Provisional Government of Bangladesh</a> to adopt the song. He also argued that "Amar Sonar Bangla" contradicted with the characteristics of Bangladesh, as the song was composed in the context of the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">partition of Bengal</a> to unite the two Bengals.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This remark sparked controversy on historical context and the significance of the anthem across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_performances_and_covers">Notable performances and covers</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm/220px--Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="177" data-mwtitle="Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm/Amar_Sonar_Bangla.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>A former world record of more than a hundred thousand people performing Bangladesh's national anthem.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Ministry of Cultural Affairs planned to stage an event on Bangladesh's 44th <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Bangladesh)" title="Independence Day (Bangladesh)">independence day</a>, in a bid to have the world record of the most people singing a national anthem simultaneously. Consequently, on 2 March, the ministry launched a program titled <i>Lakho Konthe Sonar Bangla</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Amar Sonar Bangla in <a href="/wiki/Lakh" title="Lakh">lakh</a> voices</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) whose main objective was to hold an event with the cooperation of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Armed_Forces" title="Bangladesh Armed Forces">Bangladesh Armed Forces</a> where approximately 300,000 people would sing the national anthem.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several popular Bangladeshi musicians and cultural groups later joined the program.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The record was broken at 11:20 on 26 March 2014 by 254,537 participants at Dhaka's National Parade Ground. The event was attended by the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister of Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad">Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad</a>, and all the members of the cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After receiving the required evidence, the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_World_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of World Records">Guinness Book of World Records</a> approved the record on 9 April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The record was broken by <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> on 21 January 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/32px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/48px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/64px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bangladesh" title="Portal:Bangladesh">Bangladesh portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Notuner_Gaan" title="Notuner Gaan">Notuner Gaan</a>", the national march of Bangladesh, written by <a href="/wiki/Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Kazi Nazrul Islam">Kazi Nazrul Islam</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ekusher_Gaan" title="Ekusher Gaan">Ekusher Gaan</a>", a song in the memory of the martyrs of the <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language_movement" title="Bengali language movement">Bengali language movement</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana" title="Jana Gana Mana">Jana Gana Mana</a>", national anthem of India, also written by <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Banglar_Mati_Banglar_Jol" title="Banglar Mati Banglar Jol">Banglar Mati Banglar Jol</a>", the state anthem of West Bengal, also written by Rabindranath Tagore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangamata" title="Bangamata">Bangamata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Bangla" title="Joy Bangla">Joy Bangla</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IPA-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IPA_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Bengali" title="Help:IPA/Bengali">Help:IPA/Bengali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bengali_phonology" title="Bengali phonology">Bengali phonology</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=tagoreweb.in&amp;rft.atitle=Rabindranath+Tagore+-+Songs+-+swadesh+-+amar+sonar+bangla&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftagoreweb.in%2FSongs%2Fswadesh-234%2Famar-sonar-bangla-5004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFহাসান2020" class="citation web cs1">হাসান, রবিউল (2020-09-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bangla.thedailystar.net/node/171661">"আমার সোনার বাংলা, আমি তোমায় ভালোবাসি"</a>. <i>The Daily Star Bangla</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star+Bangla&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%2C+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF+%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC+%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF&amp;rft.date=2020-09-06&amp;rft.aulast=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&amp;rft.aufirst=%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbangla.thedailystar.net%2Fnode%2F171661&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRayhan2024" class="citation web cs1">Rayhan, Abdullah (2024-10-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailystar.net/star-literature/news/the-national-anthem-bangladesh-apologetic-discourse-3726056">"On the national anthem of Bangladesh: An apologetic discourse"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+national+anthem+of+Bangladesh%3A+An+apologetic+discourse&amp;rft.date=2024-10-12&amp;rft.aulast=Rayhan&amp;rft.aufirst=Abdullah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fstar-literature%2Fnews%2Fthe-national-anthem-bangladesh-apologetic-discourse-3726056&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://banglanews24.com/public/kids/news/bd/44062.details">"আমার সোনার বাংলা"</a>. <i>banglanews24.com</i> (in Bengali). 2011-06-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=banglanews24.com&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE&amp;rft.date=2011-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbanglanews24.com%2Fpublic%2Fkids%2Fnews%2Fbd%2F44062.details&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tagoreweb.in/Render/ShowContent.aspx?ct=Songs&amp;bi=5C978DD6-A4A0-40E5-A51D-F8AE92&amp;ti=5C978DD6-A4A1-4385-C51D-F8AE927B9869&amp;ch=c">"Rabindranath Tagore - Songs - স্বদেশ - আমার সোনার বাংলা"</a>. <i>tagoreweb.in</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120709233539/https://tagoreweb.in/Render/ShowContent.aspx?ct=Songs&amp;bi=5C978DD6-A4A0-40E5-A51D-F8AE92&amp;ti=5C978DD6-A4A1-4385-C51D-F8AE927B9869&amp;ch=c">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=tagoreweb.in&amp;rft.atitle=Rabindranath+Tagore+-+Songs+-+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6+-+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftagoreweb.in%2FRender%2FShowContent.aspx%3Fct%3DSongs%26bi%3D5C978DD6-A4A0-40E5-A51D-F8AE92%26ti%3D5C978DD6-A4A1-4385-C51D-F8AE927B9869%26ch%3Dc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006074103/http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/sections_detail.php?id=367&amp;sections_id=24551">"The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh - 4. National anthem, flag and emblem"</a>. Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/sections_detail.php?id=367&amp;sections_id=24551">the original</a> on 2014-10-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+Bangladesh+-+4.+National+anthem%2C+flag+and+emblem&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fsections_detail.php%3Fid%3D367%26sections_id%3D24551&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180526050005/http://nationalanthems.me/bangladesh-amar-shonar-bangla">"Bangladesh: Amar Shonar Bangla"</a>. NationalAnthems.me. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalanthems.me/bangladesh-amar-shonar-bangla">the original</a> on 2018-05-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bangladesh%3A+Amar+Shonar+Bangla&amp;rft.pub=NationalAnthems.me&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnationalanthems.me%2Fbangladesh-amar-shonar-bangla&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Folk singer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swapanbasu.com/">Swapan Basu</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnZvc73nQCk">demonstrates</a> the similarity in a live recitation (0:43/8:46 to 1:21/8:46)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChakrabarti2004" class="citation book cs1">Chakrabarti, Santosh (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MNWktZZciy8C&amp;q=Gagan+Harkara&amp;pg=PA111"><i>Studies in Tagore: Critical Essays</i></a>. Atlantic Publishers &amp; Dist. p.&#160;108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788126903405" title="Special:BookSources/9788126903405"><bdi>9788126903405</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Studies+in+Tagore%3A+Critical+Essays&amp;rft.pages=108&amp;rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers+%26+Dist&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9788126903405&amp;rft.aulast=Chakrabarti&amp;rft.aufirst=Santosh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMNWktZZciy8C%26q%3DGagan%2BHarkara%26pg%3DPA111&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tagoreweb.in/Render/ShowContent.aspx?ct=Essays&amp;bi=72EE92F5-BE50-40D7-AE6E-0F7410664DA3&amp;ti=72EE92F5-BE50-4A47-7E6E-0F7410664DA3">"Rabindranath Tagore - Essays - Creative Unity - An Indian Folk Religion ()"</a>. <i>tagoreweb.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=tagoreweb.in&amp;rft.atitle=Rabindranath+Tagore+-+Essays+-+Creative+Unity+-+An+Indian+Folk+Religion+%28%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftagoreweb.in%2FRender%2FShowContent.aspx%3Fct%3DEssays%26bi%3D72EE92F5-BE50-40D7-AE6E-0F7410664DA3%26ti%3D72EE92F5-BE50-4A47-7E6E-0F7410664DA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKomol2012" class="citation book cs1">Komol, Khalid Hasan (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Das,_Samar">"Das, Samar"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Sirajul_Islam" title="Sirajul Islam">Islam, Sirajul</a>; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). <i>Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh</i> (Second&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Bangladesh" title="Asiatic Society of Bangladesh">Asiatic Society of Bangladesh</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Das%2C+Samar&amp;rft.btitle=Banglapedia%3A+National+Encyclopedia+of+Bangladesh&amp;rft.edition=Second&amp;rft.pub=Asiatic+Society+of+Bangladesh&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.aulast=Komol&amp;rft.aufirst=Khalid+Hasan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.banglapedia.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDas%2C_Samar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangla2000.com/bangladesh/national_anthem.shtm">"National Anthem of Bangladesh"</a>. bangla2000.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Anthem+of+Bangladesh&amp;rft.pub=bangla2000.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangla2000.com%2Fbangladesh%2Fnational_anthem.shtm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730135450/http://www.netrokona.gov.bd/site/page/ab72d475-bbaf-4fa0-8e26-5a9fa688d662/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%20%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%20(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A0)">"জাতীয় সংগীত (পাঠ) - নেত্রকোণা জেলা"</a>. <i>www.netrokona.gov.bd</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netrokona.gov.bd/site/page/ab72d475-bbaf-4fa0-8e26-5a9fa688d662/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%20%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%20(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A0)">the original</a> on 2020-07-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.netrokona.gov.bd&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4+%28%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A0%29+-+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netrokona.gov.bd%2Fsite%2Fpage%2Fab72d475-bbaf-4fa0-8e26-5a9fa688d662%2F%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%2520%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25A4%2520%28%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A0%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811002942/http://www.parjatanbd.com/details.php?id=17">"About Bangladesh-2"</a>. <i>www.parjatanbd.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parjatanbd.com/details.php?id=17">the original</a> on 2011-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.parjatanbd.com&amp;rft.atitle=About+Bangladesh-2&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parjatanbd.com%2Fdetails.php%3Fid%3D17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220415013044/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_r58G5iM_NU">"আমার সোনার বাংলা | দেশ বরেণ্য ৫০ জন শিল্পীর কন্ঠে জাতীয় সংগীত | National Anthem of Bangladesh"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. 2021-03-25. Archived from the original on 2022-04-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE+%7C+%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF+%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A6+%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4+%7C+National+Anthem+of+Bangladesh&amp;rft.date=2021-03-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D_r58G5iM_NU&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jugantor1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jugantor1_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jugantor1_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jugantor1_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jugantor1_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jugantor.com/national/207858/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87-%E0%A7%A9-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2">"যে ৩ সময়ে 'জাতীয় সংগীত' পরিবর্তনের উদ্যোগ নেয়া হয়েছিল"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jugantor" title="Jugantor">Jugantor</a></i> (in Bengali). 7 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118113926/https://www.jugantor.com/national/207858/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87-%E0%A7%A9-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jugantor&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87+%E0%A7%A9+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87+%E2%80%98%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E2%80%99+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2&amp;rft.date=2019-08-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jugantor.com%2Fnational%2F207858%2F%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A7%25A9-%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%259F%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A7%259F-%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25A4-%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0-%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%2597-%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A7%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE-%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A7%259F%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%259B%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnpbd.org/http://www.bnpbd.org/slogan">"Slogan"</a>. <i>Bangladesh Nationalist Party</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bangladesh+Nationalist+Party&amp;rft.atitle=Slogan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnpbd.org%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnpbd.org%2Fslogan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/sa-re-ga-ma-pa-second-runner-up-nobel-makes-controversial-comments-on-bangladeshs-national-anthem-amar-sonar-bangla/articleshow/70509915.cms">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sa Re Ga Ma Pa' second runner up Nobel makes controversial comments on Bangladesh's national anthem 'Amar Sonar Bangla'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Times of India</i>. 3 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+of+India&amp;rft.atitle=%27Sa+Re+Ga+Ma+Pa%27+second+runner+up+Nobel+makes+controversial+comments+on+Bangladesh%27s+national+anthem+%27Amar+Sonar+Bangla%27&amp;rft.date=2019-08-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fbengali%2Fsa-re-ga-ma-pa-second-runner-up-nobel-makes-controversial-comments-on-bangladeshs-national-anthem-amar-sonar-bangla%2Farticleshow%2F70509915.cms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jugantor2-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jugantor2_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jugantor2_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jugantor.com/entertainment/205785/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%9F-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'জাতীয় সংগীত' নিয়ে মন্তব্য করে নতুন বিতর্কে নোবেল"</a>. <i>Jugantor</i>. 1 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jugantor&amp;rft.atitle=%27%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%27+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2&amp;rft.date=2019-08-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jugantor.com%2Fentertainment%2F205785%2F%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A7%259F-%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25A4-%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A7%259F%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF-%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25A8-%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kalerkantho.com/online/national/2024/09/03/1421631">"নতুন করে সংবিধান ও জাতীয় সংগীত রচনার দাবি আয়নাঘরফেরত আযমীর"</a>. <i>www.kalerkantho.com</i>. 3 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.kalerkantho.com&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%93+%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0&amp;rft.date=2024-09-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kalerkantho.com%2Fonline%2Fnational%2F2024%2F09%2F03%2F1421631&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bangla.bdnews24.com/politics/4eddb5847810">"জাতীয় সংগীত ও সংবিধান পরিবর্তন চান আমান আযমী"</a>. <i>bdnews24.com</i> (in Bengali)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=bdnews24.com&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%93+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbangla.bdnews24.com%2Fpolitics%2F4eddb5847810&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jugantor.com/national/846530/%E0%A7%A9-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80">"৩ লাখকে ৩০ লাখ বলে ঘোষণা করেছিলেন শেখ মুজিব: ব্রিগেডিয়ার আযমী"</a>. <i>Jugantor</i>. 3 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jugantor&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%A7%A9+%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87+%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6+%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%3A+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80&amp;rft.date=2024-09-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jugantor.com%2Fnational%2F846530%2F%25E0%25A7%25A9-%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A7%25A9%25E0%25A7%25A6-%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2596-%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A6%2598%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25A3%25E0%25A6%25BE-%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%259B%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8-%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%2596-%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AC-%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A7%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0-%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%2580&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/opinions/columns/ravi-shankar/2024/Sep/14/bangladeshs-war-on-bengali-identity-picks-up-pace">"Bangladesh's war on Bengali identity picks up pace"</a>. New Indian Express.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bangladesh%E2%80%99s+war+on+Bengali+identity+picks+up+pace&amp;rft.pub=New+Indian+Express&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fopinions%2Fcolumns%2Fravi-shankar%2F2024%2FSep%2F14%2Fbangladeshs-war-on-bengali-identity-picks-up-pace&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theindependentbd.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=206715:logo-of-lakho-konthe-sonar-bangla-unveiled&amp;catid=182:city-life&amp;Itemid=220">"Logo of 'Lakho Konthe Sonar Bangla' unveiled"</a>. The Independent<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Logo+of+%27Lakho+Konthe+Sonar+Bangla%27+unveiled&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theindependentbd.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D206715%3Alogo-of-lakho-konthe-sonar-bangla-unveiled%26catid%3D182%3Acity-life%26Itemid%3D220&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140606224938/http://www.newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2014-03-23&amp;nid=87534">"Bangladesh prepares for another record"</a>. New Age. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2014-03-23&amp;nid=87534">the original</a> on 6 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Bangladesh+prepares+for+another+record&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newagebd.com%2Fdetail.php%3Fdate%3D2014-03-23%26nid%3D87534&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140607002115/http://newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2014-03-26&amp;nid=87943">"Bangladesh sets world record singing nat'l anthem"</a>. New Age. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2014-03-26&amp;nid=87943">the original</a> on 7 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Bangladesh+sets+world+record+singing+nat%27l+anthem&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewagebd.com%2Fdetail.php%3Fdate%3D2014-03-26%26nid%3D87943&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2014/apr/09/guinness-accepts-bangladesh-national-anthem-record">"Guinness accepts national anthem record"</a>. Dhaka Tribune<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Guinness+accepts+national+anthem+record&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhakatribune.com%2Fbangladesh%2F2014%2Fapr%2F09%2Fguinness-accepts-bangladesh-national-anthem-record&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-people-singing-a-nationalregional-anthem-simultaneously/">"Most people singing a national/regional anthem simultaneously"</a>. <i>Guinness World Records</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Guinness+World+Records&amp;rft.atitle=Most+people+singing+a+national%2Fregional+anthem+simultaneously&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2Fmost-people-singing-a-nationalregional-anthem-simultaneously%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmar+Sonar+Bangla" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bangladesh_topics" title="Template:Bangladesh topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bangladesh_topics" title="Template talk:Bangladesh topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bangladesh_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bangladesh topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bangladesh_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Bangladesh" title="Outline of Bangladesh">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bangladesh" title="History of Bangladesh">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Bangladeshi_history" title="Timeline of Bangladeshi history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Bangladesh#History_of_Bangladesh" title="Outline of Bangladesh">Outline</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladesh-related_topics" title="List of Bangladesh-related topics">Topics</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bengal" title="History of Bengal">Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_aviation_in_Bangladesh" title="History of aviation in Bangladesh">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_literature" title="Bengali literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Bangladesh" title="Military history of Bangladesh">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Bangladesh" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Bangladesh">Postal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bengal" title="List of rulers of Bengal">Rulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladesh_tropical_cyclones" title="List of Bangladesh tropical cyclones">Cyclones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Bangladesh" title="List of years in Bangladesh">Years</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_period" title="Vedic period">Vedic period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anga" title="Anga">Anga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanga_kingdom" title="Vanga kingdom">Vanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pundra_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pundra Kingdom">Pundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhma_kingdom" title="Suhma kingdom">Suhma kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradyota_dynasty" title="Pradyota dynasty">Pradyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaishunaga_dynasty" title="Shaishunaga dynasty">Shaishunaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanda_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanda Empire">Nanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangaridai" title="Gangaridai">Gangaridai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunga_Empire" title="Shunga Empire">Shunga Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanva_dynasty" title="Kanva dynasty">Kanva dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classical and Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Founding kingdom:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauda_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauda Kingdom">Gauda Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Classical empires:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamboja_Pala_dynasty" title="Kamboja Pala dynasty">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sena_dynasty" title="Sena dynasty">Sena</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Sultanates:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_rulers_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic rulers in the Indian subcontinent">Islamic rulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalji_dynasty" title="Khalji dynasty">Khalji dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Sultanate" title="Bengal Sultanate">Bengal Sultanate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sur_Empire" title="Sur Empire">Sur Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baro-Bhuyan" title="Baro-Bhuyan">Baro-Bhuyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal period:</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Subah" title="Bengal Subah">Bengal Subah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawabs_of_Bengal" title="Nawabs of Bengal">Nawabs of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plassey" title="Battle of Plassey">Battle of Plassey</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_British_Raj" title="History of the British Raj">Colonial</a> and Pakistan era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_settlement_in_Chittagong" title="Portuguese settlement in Chittagong">Portuguese Bengala</a></li> <li><i>British Bengal:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bengal_famine_of_1770" title="Great Bengal famine of 1770">Famine of 1770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Sepoy Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Renaissance" title="Bengal Renaissance">Bengal Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">Partition of Bengal (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bengal" title="Prime Minister of Bengal">Prime Minister of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Resolution" title="Lahore Resolution">Lahore Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943" title="Bengal famine of 1943">Famine of 1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1947)" title="Partition of Bengal (1947)">Partition of Bengal (1947)</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language_movement" title="Bengali language movement">Language Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bengali_legislative_election,_1954" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bengali legislative election, 1954">Legislative election in 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_point_movement" title="Six point movement">Six point movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Mass_uprising_in_East_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="1969 Mass uprising in East Pakistan">1969 Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_general_election,_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani general election, 1970">General election in 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Bangladeshi_Independence" title="Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence">Proclamation of Independence</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Provisional Government of Bangladesh">Provisional Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Bangladesh_genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 Bangladesh genocide">Genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_during_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War">Rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Timeline of the Bangladesh Liberation War">Timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bangladesh_after_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Bangladesh after independence">Republic of Bangladesh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_famine_of_1974" title="Bangladesh famine of 1974">Famine of 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_coups_in_Bangladesh" title="Military coups in Bangladesh">Military coups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ziaur_Rahman" title="Assassination of Ziaur Rahman">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Bangladesh_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Bangladesh coup d&#39;état">1982</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Mass_Uprising_in_Bangladesh" title="1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh">1990 Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9308_Bangladeshi_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2006–08 Bangladeshi political crisis">Political crisis in 2006–08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Rifles_revolt" title="Bangladesh Rifles revolt">Bangladesh Rifles revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Begums" title="Battle of Begums">Battle of Begums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Bangladesh_violence" title="2013 Bangladesh violence">Protests in 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student%E2%80%93People%27s_uprising" title="Student–People&#39;s uprising">Student–People's uprising</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bangladesh_quota_reform_movement" title="2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement">Quota reform movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(2024)" title="Non-cooperation movement (2024)">Non-cooperation movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_massacre" title="July massacre">Massacre</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Bangladesh">Regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chittagong" title="History of Chittagong">Chittagong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Dhaka" title="History of Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jessore" title="History of Jessore">Jessore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Noakhali" title="History of Noakhali">Noakhali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Rangpur" title="History of Rangpur">Rangpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sylhet" title="History of Sylhet">Sylhet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Bangladesh" title="Geography of Bangladesh">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_geography_of_Bangladesh" title="Administrative geography of Bangladesh">Administrative:</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Bangladesh" title="Divisions of Bangladesh">Divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts of Bangladesh">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upazilas_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Upazilas of Bangladesh">Sub-districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Bangladesh" title="List of cities and towns in Bangladesh">Cities and towns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Bangladesh" title="Template:Borders of Bangladesh">Borders</a></li> <li><i>Nature:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Islands of Bangladesh">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Lakes of Bangladesh">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Mountains of Bangladesh">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parks_in_Bangladesh" title="Category:Parks in Bangladesh">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Bangladesh" title="List of rivers of Bangladesh">Rivers</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Places:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Fan" title="Bengal Fan">Bengal Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Hill_Tracts" title="Chittagong Hill Tracts">Chittagong Hill Tracts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox%27s_Bazar" title="Cox&#39;s Bazar">Cox's Bazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Basin" title="Ganges Basin">Ganges Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Delta" title="Ganges Delta">Ganges Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatirjheel" title="Hatirjheel">Hatirjheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundarbans" title="Sundarbans">Sundarbans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Bangladesh" title="Politics of Bangladesh">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Government of Bangladesh">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Executive:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Bangladesh" title="List of presidents of Bangladesh">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Bangladesh" title="List of prime ministers of Bangladesh">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Bangladesh" title="Cabinet of Bangladesh">Cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Bangladesh" title="Elections in Bangladesh">Elections</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Election_Commission" title="Bangladesh Election Commission">Election Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:General_elections_in_Bangladesh" title="Category:General elections in Bangladesh">General elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_elections_in_Bangladesh" title="Presidential elections in Bangladesh">Presidential elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bangladesh" title="List of political parties in Bangladesh">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bangladesh" title="Foreign relations of Bangladesh">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign policy of Bangladesh">Foreign policies</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Jatiya Sangsad</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(parliament)</span>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Bangladesh">Constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Bangladesh" title="Local government in Bangladesh">Local government</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_City_Corporations_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of City Corporations of Bangladesh">City corporations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Municipal_Corporations_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Municipal Corporations of Bangladesh">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upazilas_of_Bangladesh#Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Upazilas of Bangladesh">Upazila Parishads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_councils_of_Bangladesh" title="Union councils of Bangladesh">Union councils</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Laws in Bangladesh">Law</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Bangladesh" title="Constitution of Bangladesh">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Bangladesh" title="Supreme Court of Bangladesh">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court Division">High Court Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Crimes_Tribunal_(Bangladesh)" title="International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)">International Crimes Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Bangladesh" title="Chief Justice of Bangladesh">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Bangladesh" title="Attorney General of Bangladesh">Attorney General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Bangladesh" title="Human rights in Bangladesh">Human rights</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forced_disappearance_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Forced disappearance in Bangladesh">Forced disappearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Bangladesh" title="Freedom of religion in Bangladesh">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Bangladesh">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Bangladesh" title="Women in Bangladesh">Women</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">Military</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Law_enforcement_in_Bangladesh" title="Category:Law enforcement in Bangladesh">enforcement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Armed_Forces" title="Bangladesh Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Army" title="Bangladesh Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Navy" title="Bangladesh Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Air_Force" title="Bangladesh Air Force">Air Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paramilitary_forces_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Paramilitary forces of Bangladesh">Paramilitary</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Border_Guards_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Border Guards Bangladesh">Border Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Coast_Guard" title="Bangladesh Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Ansar" title="Bangladesh Ansar">Ansar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Defence_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Village Defence Party">Village Defence Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Guard_Regiment" title="President Guard Regiment">President Guard Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Security_Force" title="Special Security Force">Special Security Force</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_intelligence_community" title="Bangladeshi intelligence community">Intelligence</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Intelligence" title="National Security Intelligence">NSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Forces_Intelligence" title="Directorate General of Forces Intelligence">DGFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter_Terrorism_and_Intelligence_Bureau" title="Counter Terrorism and Intelligence Bureau">CTIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Branch_(Bangladesh)" title="Special Branch (Bangladesh)">Special Branch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Police" title="Bangladesh Police">Police</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Police_Battalion" title="Armed Police Battalion">APBn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_Department_(Bangladesh)" title="Criminal Investigation Department (Bangladesh)">CID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter_Terrorism_and_Transnational_Crime" title="Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime">CTTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Police Bureau of Investigation">PBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Action_Battalion" title="Rapid Action Battalion">RAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Security_and_Protection_Battalion" title="Special Security and Protection Battalion">SPBn</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Bangladesh" title="Economy of Bangladesh">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Planning_Commission" title="Bangladesh Planning Commission">Bangladesh Planning Commission</a></li> <li><i>Industries:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Automotive industry in Bangladesh">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceramics_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Ceramics industry in Bangladesh">Ceramics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Electronics industry in Bangladesh">Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Food industry in Bangladesh">Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Pharmaceutical industry in Bangladesh">Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Textile industry in Bangladesh">Textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding_in_Bangladesh" title="Shipbuilding in Bangladesh">Shipbuilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Steel industry in Bangladesh">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_production_in_Bangladesh" title="Tea production in Bangladesh">Tea production</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Finance sectors:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Bangladesh" title="Banking in Bangladesh">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Bank" title="Bangladesh Bank">Bangladesh Bank <span style="font-size:85%;">(central bank)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_taka" title="Bangladeshi taka">Bangladeshi taka <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_system_in_Bangladesh" title="Financial system in Bangladesh">Financial system</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Stock Exchange:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Stock_Exchange" title="Chittagong Stock Exchange">Chittagong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka_Stock_Exchange" title="Dhaka Stock Exchange">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Bangladesh_share_market_scam" title="2011 Bangladesh share market scam">2011 scam</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Energy and resources:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Bangladesh" title="Energy policy of Bangladesh">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Bangladesh" title="Electricity sector in Bangladesh">Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_and_petroleum_in_Bangladesh" title="Natural gas and petroleum in Bangladesh">Natural gas and petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_energy_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear energy in Bangladesh">Nuclear energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Bangladesh" title="Renewable energy in Bangladesh">Renewable energy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Export_Processing_Zone_Authority" title="Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority">Export Processing Zones</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Bangladesh" title="Agriculture in Bangladesh">Agriculture</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rice_production_in_Bangladesh" title="Rice production in Bangladesh">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming_in_Bangladesh" title="Poultry farming in Bangladesh">Poultry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Bangladesh">Fishing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Bangladesh" title="Forestry in Bangladesh">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Bangladesh" title="Tourism in Bangladesh">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Bangladesh" title="Poverty in Bangladesh">Poverty</a></li> <li><i>Infrastructure:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Post_Office" title="Bangladesh Post Office">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bangladesh" title="Telecommunications in Bangladesh">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_in_Bangladesh" title="Real estate in Bangladesh">Real estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Bangladesh" title="Water supply and sanitation in Bangladesh">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bangladesh" title="Transport in Bangladesh">Transport</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Bangladesh" title="List of airports in Bangladesh">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Bangladesh" title="List of airlines of Bangladesh">Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Railway" title="Bangladesh Railway">Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Bangladesh" title="List of roads in Bangladesh">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ports_and_harbours_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Ports and harbours of Bangladesh">Ports</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Society of Bangladesh">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bangladesh" title="Demographics of Bangladesh">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Bangladesh">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshis" title="Bangladeshis">Bangladeshis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi name">Names</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Bangladesh" title="Crime in Bangladesh">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Bangladesh" title="Corruption in Bangladesh">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Bangladesh" title="Human trafficking in Bangladesh">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Bangladesh" title="Terrorism in Bangladesh">Terrorism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Bangladesh" title="Education in Bangladesh">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Bangladesh" title="List of schools in Bangladesh">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Bangladesh" title="List of universities in Bangladesh">Universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Bangladesh" title="Health in Bangladesh">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_in_Bangladesh" title="Hunger in Bangladesh">Hunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Bangladesh" title="Religion in Bangladesh">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_society" title="Bangladeshi society">Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Bangladesh" title="Culture of Bangladesh">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Bangladesh" title="Architecture of Bangladesh">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangaliana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangaliana">Bangaliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baul" title="Baul">Baul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_nationalism" title="Bangladeshi nationalism">Bangladeshi nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_nationalism" title="Bengali nationalism">Bengalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendars" title="Bengali calendars">Calendars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bangladesh" title="Cinema of Bangladesh">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_cuisine" title="Bangladeshi cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_studies" title="Bengal studies">Bengal studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_literature" title="Bengali literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bangladesh" title="Music of Bangladesh">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Bangladesh" title="Public holidays in Bangladesh">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bangladesh" title="Sport in Bangladesh">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_traditional_games" title="Bengali traditional games">Traditional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_theatre" title="Bengali theatre">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Bangladesh" title="List of radio stations in Bangladesh">Radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Bangladesh" title="Television in Bangladesh">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_Bangladesh" title="Sexuality in Bangladesh">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Marriage in Bangladesh">Marriage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Bangladesh" title="National symbols of Bangladesh">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amar_Shonar_Bangla" class="mw-redirect" title="Amar Shonar Bangla">Amar Shonar Bangla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangamata" title="Bangamata">Bangamata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengal fire">Bengal fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_tiger" title="Bengal tiger">Bengal tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungalow" title="Bungalow">Bungalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bangladesh" title="Flag of Bangladesh">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh" title="Government Seal of Bangladesh">Government Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilish" title="Ilish">Ilish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jackfruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_cat" title="Bengal cat">Bengal cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica">Mango tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_Bangladesh" title="National Emblem of Bangladesh">National Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Martyrs%27_Memorial" title="National Martyrs&#39; Memorial">National Martyrs' Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notuner_Gaan" title="Notuner Gaan">Notuner Gaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_magpie-robin" title="Oriental magpie-robin">Oriental magpie-robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaea_nouchali" title="Nymphaea nouchali">Water lily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Bangladeshi inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Bangladesh" title="Outline of Bangladesh">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Bangladesh" title="Outline of Bangladesh">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bangladesh" title="Category:Bangladesh">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bangladesh" title="Portal:Bangladesh">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border&amp;#124;alt=_National_symbols_of_Bangladesh" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Symbols_of_Bangladesh" title="Template:Symbols of Bangladesh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Symbols_of_Bangladesh" title="Template talk:Symbols of Bangladesh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Symbols_of_Bangladesh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Symbols of Bangladesh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border&amp;#124;alt=_National_symbols_of_Bangladesh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:25px;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bangladesh_(1971).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Bangladesh" title="National symbols of Bangladesh">National symbols of Bangladesh</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amar Sonar Bangla</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national anthem)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notuner_Gaan" title="Notuner Gaan">Notuner Gaan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national march)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_Bangladesh" title="National Emblem of Bangladesh">National Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh" title="Government Seal of Bangladesh">Government Seal </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bangladesh" title="Flag of Bangladesh">Red-Green</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national flag)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national language)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/80px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/120px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/160px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Symbols.gif/80px-Symbols.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Symbols.gif/120px-Symbols.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Symbols.gif/160px-Symbols.gif 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="84" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments and Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaheed_Minar,_Dhaka" title="Shaheed Minar, Dhaka">Shaheed Minar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1952, martyr monument)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Martyrs%27_Memorial" title="National Martyrs&#39; Memorial">National Martyrs' Memorial</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971, national monument)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyred_Intellectuals_Memorial" title="Martyred Intellectuals Memorial">Martyred Intellectuals Memorial</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971, martyr monument)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Column of Independence">Column of Independence</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971, independence monument)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Father of the Nation)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Kazi Nazrul Islam">Kazi Nazrul Islam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(National poet)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flora and fauna</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">Mango Tree</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national tree)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_magpie-robin" title="Oriental magpie-robin">Doel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national bird)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaea_nouchali" title="Nymphaea nouchali">Water lily</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national flower)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_tiger" title="Bengal tiger">Royal Bengal Tiger</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national animal)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jackfruit</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national fruit)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilish" title="Ilish">Ilish</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national fish)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national game)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendars" title="Bengali calendars">Bengali calendar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national calendar)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangamata" title="Bangamata">Bangamata</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national personification)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rabindranath_Tagore" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Template:Rabindranath Tagore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Template talk:Rabindranath Tagore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rabindranath Tagore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rabindranath_Tagore" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_of_Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Early life of Rabindranath Tagore">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_years_of_Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Middle years of Rabindranath Tagore">Middle years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Political views of Rabindranath Tagore">Political views</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Works_of_Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Works of Rabindranath Tagore">Works</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Rabindranath_Tagore" title="List of works by Rabindranath Tagore">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nastanirh" title="Nastanirh">Nastanirh</a></i> (1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chokher_Bali_(novel)" title="Chokher Bali (novel)">Chokher Bali</a></i> (1902-1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noukadubi" title="Noukadubi">Noukadubi</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gora_(novel)" title="Gora (novel)">Gora</a></i> (1909)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Home_and_the_World" title="The Home and the World">Ghare Baire</a></i> (1916)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaturanga_(Tagore_novel)" title="Chaturanga (Tagore novel)">Chaturanga</a></i> (1916)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jogajog" title="Jogajog">Jogajog</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shesher_Kabita" title="Shesher Kabita">Shesher Kabita</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Char_Adhyay_(novel)" title="Char Adhyay (novel)">Char Adhyay</a></i> (1934)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hungry_Stones" title="Hungry Stones">Hungry Stones</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kabuliwala_(short_story)" title="Kabuliwala (short story)">Kabuliwala</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sandhya_Sangeet" title="Sandhya Sangeet">Sandhya Sangeet</a></i> (1881)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prabhat_Sangeet" title="Prabhat Sangeet">Prabhat Sangeet</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhanusimha_Thakurer_Padabali" title="Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali">Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali</a></i> (1884)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sonar_Tori" title="Sonar Tori">Sonar Tori</a></i> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gitanjali" title="Gitanjali">Gitanjali</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Song_Offerings" title="Song Offerings">Song Offerings</a></i> (1912)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poems<br />and <a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Sangeet" title="Rabindra Sangeet">songs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Sangeet" title="Rabindra Sangeet">Rabindra Sangeet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gitabitan" title="Gitabitan">Gitabitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amar Sonar Bangla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birpurush_(poem)" title="Birpurush (poem)">Birpurush</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bharoto_Bhagyo_Bidhata" title="Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata">Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana" title="Jana Gana Mana">Jana Gana Mana</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chitto_Jetha_Bhayshunyo" title="Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo">Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dui_Bigha_Jomi" title="Dui Bigha Jomi">Dui Bigha Jomi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ekla_Chalo_Re" title="Ekla Chalo Re">Ekla Chalo Re</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jete_Nahi_Dibo" title="Jete Nahi Dibo">Jete Nahi Dibo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vocation_(poem)" title="Vocation (poem)">Vocation</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Valmiki-Pratibha" title="Valmiki-Pratibha">Valmiki-Pratibha</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_(play)" title="Raja (play)">Raja</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Post_Office_(play)" title="The Post Office (play)">The Post Office</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chitra_(play)" title="Chitra (play)">Chitra</a></i> (1913)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nritya_Natya" title="Rabindra Nritya Natya">Rabindra Nritya Natya</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Religion_of_Man" title="The Religion of Man">The Religion of Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cult_of_the_Charkha" title="The Cult of the Charkha">The Cult of the Charkha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Kabir" title="Songs of Kabir">Songs of Kabir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Natir_Puja" title="Natir Puja">Natir Puja</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Essential_Tagore" title="The Essential Tagore">The Essential Tagore</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adaptations_of_works_of_Rabindranath_Tagore_in_film_and_television" title="Adaptations of works of Rabindranath Tagore in film and television">Adaptations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Giribala" title="Giribala">Giribala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chokher_Bali_(1938_film)" title="Chokher Bali (1938 film)">Chokher Bali</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balidan" title="Balidan">Balidan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kabuliwala_(1961_film)" title="Kabuliwala (1961 film)">Kabuliwala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dak_Ghar" title="Dak Ghar">Dak Ghar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charulata" title="Charulata">Charulata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghare_Baire_(film)" title="Ghare Baire (film)">Ghare Baire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore_(film)" title="Rabindranath Tagore (film)">Rabindranath Tagore</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Kanya" title="Teen Kanya">Teen Kanya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jogajog_(film)" title="Jogajog (film)">Jogajog</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stories_by_Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Stories by Rabindranath Tagore">Stories by Rabindranath Tagore</a></i></li> <li><i>Robi Thakurer Golpo</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jorasanko_Thakur_Bari" title="Jorasanko Thakur Bari">Jorasanko Thakur Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantiniketan" title="Shantiniketan">Shantiniketan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahjadpur_Kachharibari" title="Shahjadpur Kachharibari">Shahjadpur Kachharibari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilaidaha_Rabindra_Kuthibari" title="Shilaidaha Rabindra Kuthibari">Shilaidaha Rabindra Kuthibari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Bharati_University" title="Rabindra Bharati University">Rabindra Bharati University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Sadan" title="Rabindra Sadan">Rabindra Sadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Tirtha" title="Rabindra Tirtha">Rabindra Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visva-Bharati_University" title="Visva-Bharati University">Visva-Bharati University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tagore_family" title="Tagore family">Tagore family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarkanath_Tagore" title="Dwarkanath Tagore">Dwarkanath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramanath_Tagore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramanath Tagore (page does not exist)">Ramanath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debendranath_Tagore" title="Debendranath Tagore">Debendranath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrinalini_Devi" title="Mrinalini Devi">Mrinalini Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathindranath_Tagore" title="Rathindranath Tagore">Rathindranath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratima_Devi_(painter)" title="Pratima Devi (painter)">Pratima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Dharm" title="Adi Dharm">Adi Brahmo Samaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Jayanti" title="Rabindra Jayanti">Rabindra Jayanti</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Harvest:_Paintings_of_Rabindranath_Tagore" title="The Last Harvest: Paintings of Rabindranath Tagore">The Last Harvest: Paintings of Rabindranath Tagore</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Harvest:_Paintings_of_Rabindranath_Tagore_(book)" title="The Last Harvest: Paintings of Rabindranath Tagore (book)">book</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Chitravali" title="Rabindra Chitravali">Rabindra Chitravali</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagore_sculpture_controversy" title="Tagore sculpture controversy">Tagore sculpture controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anthems_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anthems_of_Asia" title="Template:Anthems of Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anthems_of_Asia" title="Template talk:Anthems of Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anthems_of_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anthems of Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anthems_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anthem" title="Anthem">Anthems</a> of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">National</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_the_Home_of_the_Brave" title="This Is the Home of the Brave">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer_Hayrenik" title="Mer Hayrenik">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az%C9%99rbaycan_mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Azərbaycan marşı">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrainona" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahrainona">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druk_tsendhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Druk tsendhen">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Peliharakan_Sultan" title="Allah Peliharakan Sultan">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokor_Reach" title="Nokor Reach">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Volunteers" title="March of the Volunteers">People's Republic of China</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_to_Liberty" title="Hymn to Liberty">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1tria" title="Pátria">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilady,_Bilady,_Bilady" title="Bilady, Bilady, Bilady">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavisupleba" title="Tavisupleba">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana" title="Jana Gana Mana">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Raya" title="Indonesia Raya">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawtini_(Ibrahim_Tuqan_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawtini (Ibrahim Tuqan song)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatikvah" title="Hatikvah">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimigayo" title="Kimigayo">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Anthem_of_the_Hashemite_Kingdom_of_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Anthem of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%C4%B1%C3%B1_Qazaqstanym" title="Menıñ Qazaqstanym">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegukka" title="Aegukka">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Kuwait" title="National Anthem of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Kyrgyz_Republic" title="National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheng_Xat_Lao" title="Pheng Xat Lao">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Lebanon" title="National Anthem of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negaraku" title="Negaraku">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaumii_salaam" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaumii salaam">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Mongolia" title="National anthem of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaba_Ma_Kyei" title="Kaba Ma Kyei">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayaun_Thunga_Phulka" title="Sayaun Thunga Phulka">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Salam_as-Sultani" title="As-Salam as-Sultani">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaumi_Taranah" title="Qaumi Taranah">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Salam_al-Amiri" title="As-Salam al-Amiri">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Russia" title="National anthem of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majulah_Singapura" title="Majulah Singapura">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Matha" title="Sri Lanka Matha">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humat_ad-Diyar" title="Humat ad-Diyar">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surudi_Milli" title="Surudi Milli">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_National_Anthem" title="Thai National Anthem">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stiklal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklal Marşı">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Turkmenistan" title="State Anthem of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishy_Bilady" title="Ishy Bilady">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Uzbekistan" title="State Anthem of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%C3%A2n_Ca" title="Tiến Quân Ca">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Yemen" title="National anthem of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiaaira" title="Aiaaira">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stiklal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklal Marşı">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fida%27i" title="Fida&#39;i">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of the Republic of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="National Anthem of the Republic of China">Republic of China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan_the_Formosa" title="Taiwan the Formosa">Taiwan independence movement</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_songs" title="List of Indian state songs">India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maa_Telugu_Thalliki" title="Maa Telugu Thalliki">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Mur_Apunar_Desh" title="O Mur Apunar Desh">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mere_Bharat_Ke_Kanthahar" title="Mere Bharat Ke Kanthahar">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpa_Pairi_Ke_Dhar" title="Arpa Pairi Ke Dhar">Chhattisgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Jai_Garavi_Gujarat" title="Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Bharata_Jananiya_Tanujate" title="Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mera_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Mera Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Jai_Maharashtra_Majha" title="Jai Jai Maharashtra Majha">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sana_Leibak_Manipur" title="Sana Leibak Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_Utkala_Janani" title="Bande Utkala Janani">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Thai_Valthu_(Puducherry)" title="Tamil Thai Valthu (Puducherry)">Puducherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Thai_Valthu_(Tamil_Nadu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Thai Valthu (Tamil Nadu)">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Jaya_He_Telangana" title="Jaya Jaya He Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Devabhumi_Matribhumi" title="Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banglar_Mati_Banglar_Jol" title="Banglar Mati Banglar Jol">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Indonesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Mulia" title="Aceh Mulia">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_DKI_Jakarta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars DKI Jakarta (page does not exist)">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himne_Provinsi_Jambi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Himne Provinsi Jambi (page does not exist)">Jambi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Jawa_Timur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Jawa Timur (page does not exist)">East Java</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Kalimantan_Timur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Kalimantan Timur (page does not exist)">East Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Kalimantan_Utara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Kalimantan Utara (page does not exist)">North Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sang_Bumi_Ruwa_Jurai" title="Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Sulawesi_Selatan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Sulawesi Selatan (page does not exist)">South Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Kota_Tangerang_Selatan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Kota Tangerang Selatan (page does not exist)">South Tengerang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Pemerintah_Daerah_Istimewa_Yogyakarta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (page does not exist)">Yogyakarta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Iraq</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ey_Req%C3%AEb" title="Ey Reqîb">Iraqi Kurdistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_prefecture_songs_of_Japan" title="List of prefecture songs of Japan">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kib%C5%8D_no_Hikari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kibō no Hikari (page does not exist)">Fukuoka Perfecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinano_no_Kuni" title="Shinano no Kuni">Nagano Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokushima_Kenmin_no_Uta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokushima Kenmin no Uta (page does not exist)">Tokushima Perfecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dky%C5%8D-to_Ka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tōkyō-to Ka (page does not exist)">Tokyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_anthems_of_Malaysia" title="State anthems of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maju_dan_Sejahtera" title="Maju dan Sejahtera">Federal Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_State_Anthem" title="Johor State Anthem">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Selamatkan_Sultan_Mahkota" title="Allah Selamatkan Sultan Mahkota">Kedah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selamat_Sultan" title="Selamat Sultan">Kelantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melaka_Maju_Jaya" title="Melaka Maju Jaya">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkatlah_Yang_DiPertuan_Besar_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Berkatlah Yang DiPertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Selamatkan_Sultan_Kami" title="Allah Selamatkan Sultan Kami">Pahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untuk_Negeri_Kita" title="Untuk Negeri Kita">Penang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Lanjutkan_Usia_Sultan" title="Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan">Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin,_Amin,_ya_Rabaljalil" title="Amin, Amin, ya Rabaljalil">Perlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Tanah_Airku" title="Sabah Tanah Airku">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwiku" title="Ibu Pertiwiku">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duli_Yang_Maha_Mulia" title="Duli Yang Maha Mulia">Selangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terengganu_State_Anthem" title="Terengganu State Anthem">Terengganu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Pakistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Watan_Hamara_Azad_Kashmir" title="Watan Hamara Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albay_Forever" title="Albay Forever">Albay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_of_Bangsamoro" title="Hymn of Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awit_sa_Bohol" title="Awit sa Bohol">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O,_Capiz" title="O, Capiz">Capiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugbo_(hymn)" title="Sugbo (hymn)">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Union_Hymn" title="La Union Hymn">La Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizcaya_Hymn" title="Vizcaya Hymn">Nueva Vizcaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imno_ning_Kapampangan" title="Imno ning Kapampangan">Pampanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luyag_Ko_Tan_Yaman" title="Luyag Ko Tan Yaman">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martsa_ng_Taguig" title="Martsa ng Taguig">Taguig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Altai_Republic" title="National Anthem of the Altai Republic">Altai Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Buryatia" title="Anthem of the Republic of Buryatia">Buryatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Anthem of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug">Chukotka Autonomous Okrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Kamchatka_Krai" title="Anthem of Kamchatka Krai">Kamchatka Krai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Khakassia" title="State Anthem of the Republic of Khakassia">Khakassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Khanty%E2%80%93Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthem of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Sakha_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of the Sakha Republic">Sakha Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_%E2%80%93_Tyva_Men" class="mw-redirect" title="Men – Tyva Men">Tuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Anthem of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Uzbekistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Karakalpakstan" title="State Anthem of the Republic of Karakalpakstan">Karakalpakstan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In exile/<br />disputed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qurtulush_Yolida" title="Qurtulush Yolida">East Turkestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eruthu_Paar_Kodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Eruthu Paar Kodi">Tamil Eelam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_National_Anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan National Anthem">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hai_Tanahku_Papua" title="Hai Tanahku Papua">West Papua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_ASEAN_Way" title="The ASEAN Way">ASEAN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Former Russian Empire<br />or Soviet Union</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Let_the_Thunder_of_Victory_Rumble!_(anthem)" title="Let the Thunder of Victory Rumble! (anthem)">Russian Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1791–98)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Glorious_Is_Our_Lord_in_Zion" title="How Glorious Is Our Lord in Zion">Russian Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1798–1816)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prayer_of_Russians" title="The Prayer of Russians">Russian Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (1816–33)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Tsar!" title="God Save the Tsar!">Russian Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (1833–1917)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker%27s_Marseillaise" title="Worker&#39;s Marseillaise">Russian Republic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (then the Russian SFSR, (1917–18)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Glorious_Is_Our_Lord_in_Zion" title="How Glorious Is Our Lord in Zion">Russian State</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–20)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">Russian SFSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (then the Soviet Union, 1918–44)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Anthem of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1944–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrioticheskaya_Pesnya" title="Patrioticheskaya Pesnya">Russia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–2000)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Armenian SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1944–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(then Azerbaijan, 1944–92)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgian SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–90)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dideba" title="Dideba">Georgia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–21, 1990–2004)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" title="Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–2006)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Khakassia" title="My Khakassia">Khakassia</a> (Russia) <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–15)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kirghiz SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(then Kyrgyzstan, 1946–92)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic">Tajik SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(then Tajikistan, 1946–94)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkmen SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(then Turkmenistan, 1946–96)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Uzbek SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvan_Internationale" title="Tuvan Internationale">Tuva</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1921–44)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooruktug_Dolgay_Tangdym" title="Tooruktug Dolgay Tangdym">Tuva</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (1944–2011)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tune_of_Li_Zhongtang" title="Tune of Li Zhongtang">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1896-1906)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praise_the_Dragon_Flag" title="Praise the Dragon Flag">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1906-1911)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cup_of_Solid_Gold" title="Cup of Solid Gold">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1911-1912)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Five_Races_Under_One_Union" title="Song of Five Races Under One Union">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1911-1912)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_to_the_Auspicious_Cloud" title="Song to the Auspicious Cloud">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1913-1915, 1921-28)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Heroically_Stands_in_the_Universe" title="China Heroically Stands in the Universe">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1915-1921)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">Communist China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1927-1949)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="National Anthem of the Republic of China">Republic of China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(in the mainland, 1930-1949)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Khmer_Republic" title="March of the Khmer Republic">Khmer Republic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (1970–75)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dap_Prampi_Mesa_Chokchey" class="mw-redirect" title="Dap Prampi Mesa Chokchey">Democratic Kampuchea</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (1975–93)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea" title="Anthem of the People&#39;s Republic of Kampuchea">People's Republic of Kampuchea</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (then the State of Cambodia, 1979–92)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubh_Sukh_Chain" title="Shubh Sukh Chain">Azad Hind</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1941–45)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Korean_Empire" title="National anthem of the Korean Empire">Korea</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1902–10)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Manchukuo" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1932–45)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuun_Langiin_Joroo_Luus" title="Zuun Langiin Joroo Luus">Mongolia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1915–24)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_Internationale" title="Mongol Internationale">Mongolia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1924–50)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awit_sa_Paglikha_ng_Bagong_Pilipinas" title="Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas">Philippines</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1942–45)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chom_Rat_Chong_Charoen" title="Chom Rat Chong Charoen">Siam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1852–71)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulan_Loi_Luean" title="Bulan Loi Luean">Siam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1871–88)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansoen_Phra_Barami" title="Sansoen Phra Barami">Siam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1888—1932, now as royal salute)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shriman_Gambhir" title="Shriman Gambhir">Kingdom of Nepal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1962–2006)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanchi_Bhumi" title="Vanchi Bhumi">Travancore</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1937–47)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_G%E1%BB%8Di_C%C3%B4ng_D%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiếng Gọi Công Dân">South Vietnam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1948–75)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_ph%C3%B3ng_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam" title="Giải phóng miền Nam">Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1969–76)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Islamic world</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Kingdom_of_Afghanistan_(1926-1943)" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of the Kingdom of Afghanistan (1926-1943)">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1926–43)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="National anthem of the Kingdom of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1943–73)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="National anthem of the Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1973–78)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="National anthem of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1978–92)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Islam,_Heart_of_Asia" title="Fortress of Islam, Heart of Asia">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1992–96, 2002—06)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="National anthem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–21)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ey_Req%C3%AEb" title="Ey Reqîb">Republic of Mahabad</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_anthems_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Imperial anthems of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1829–1922</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Salute_(anthem)" title="Royal Salute (anthem)">Persia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1873–1909)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salute_of_the_Sublime_State_of_Persia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salute of the Sublime State of Persia (page does not exist)">Persia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1909–33)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Anthem_of_Iran" title="Imperial Anthem of Iran">Iran</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1933–79)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ey_Iran" title="Ey Iran">Iran</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1979–80)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payandeh_Bada_Iran" title="Payandeh Bada Iran">Iran</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1980–90)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Salam_al-Malaki" title="As-Salam al-Malaki">Iraq</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1932–58)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawtini_(L._Zanbaka_song)" title="Mawtini (L. Zanbaka song)">Iraq</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1958–1965, 2003–2004)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walla_Zaman_Ya_Selahy" title="Walla Zaman Ya Selahy">Iraq</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1965–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardulfurataini_(national_anthem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardulfurataini (national anthem)">Iraq</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1981–2003)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Kuwait" title="National Anthem of Kuwait">Kuwait</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1951–78)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawtini_(Ibrahim_Tuqan_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawtini (Ibrahim Tuqan song)">Palestine</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1996)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Qatar_(1954-1996)" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Qatar (1954-1996)">Qatar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954–96)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walla_Zaman_Ya_Selahy" title="Walla Zaman Ya Selahy">United Arab Republic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Nation%27s_Will" title="A Nation&#39;s Will">North Yemen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1978–1990)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199739#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/a5fc1f3f-25e5-4a4a-af91-ac8fc4a61ddb">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐67847f4bfd‐ddc8x Cached time: 20241203150548 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.110 seconds Real time usage: 1.390 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5213/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 333091/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 35809/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 26/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 161072/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.668/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16554806/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1146.273 1 -total 33.92% 388.866 2 Template:Infobox 28.26% 323.895 1 Template:Infobox_anthem 21.99% 252.103 2 Template:Reflist 16.04% 183.868 21 Template:Cite_web 13.33% 152.820 1 Template:Bangladesh_topics 13.09% 149.990 1 Template:Country_topics 11.59% 132.799 6 Template:Translit 6.91% 79.229 1 Template:Short_description 6.88% 78.840 1 Template:Audio_sample --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:250524:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203150548 and revision id 1258242338. 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