28 U.S. Code § 81A - Alaska | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-1734385-15"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-1734385-15'); </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-PDVVHXRDE6"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-PDVVHXRDE6'); </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="version" content="v10.13.1" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/sites/www.law.cornell.edu/files/favicon_0.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/81A"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="LII / Legal Information Institute" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/81A" /> <meta property="og:title" content="28 U.S. Code § 81A - Alaska" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.law.cornell.edu/images/liibracketlogo.gif" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="US Code - Title 28 > PART I > CHAPTER 5 > § 81A" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LIICornell" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/81A" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="28 U.S. Code § 81A - Alaska" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.law.cornell.edu/images/liibracketlogo.gif" /> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="28 U.S. Code § 81A - Alaska" /> <title>28 U.S. Code § 81A - Alaska | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute</title>  <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context": "http://schema.org", "@graph": [{"@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [{"@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": {"@id": "https://www.law.cornell.edu", "name": "LII"}}, {"@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": {"@id": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text", "name": "U.S. Code"}}, {"@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": {"@id": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28", "name": "Title 28"}}, {"@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "item": {"@id": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/part-I", "name": "PART I"}}, {"@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "item": {"@id": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/part-I/chapter-5", "name": "CHAPTER 5"}}, {"@type": "ListItem", "position": 6, "item": {"@id": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/81A", "name": "\u00a7\u202f81A"}}]}, {"@type": "WebSite", "url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/81A", "name": "\u00a7\u202f81A", "author": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "Office of the Law Revision Counsel", "url": "http://uscode.house.gov/about_office.xhtml"}, "description": "US Code - Title 28 > PART I > CHAPTER 5 > \u00a7\u202f81A", "publisher": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "LII / Legal Information Institute", "url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu"}}]} </script>   <script> SEARCH_URL = 'https://api.law.cornell.edu/lii/search'; </script> <script src="/js/jquery-3.6.1.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/js.cookie.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/fonts/open-sans.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/staticsite_styles/lii_stylenator_v49.min.css" />  <script type='text/javascript'> !function (a) { var b = /iPhone/i, c = /iPod/i, d = /iPad/i, e = /(?=.*\bAndroid\b)(?=.*\bMobile\b)/i, f = /Android/i, g = /(?=.*\bAndroid\b)(?=.*\bSD4930UR\b)/i, h = /(?=.*\bAndroid\b)(?=.*\b(?:KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|KFARWI|KFASWI|KFSAWI|KFSAWA)\b)/i, i = /IEMobile/i, j = /(?=.*\bWindows\b)(?=.*\bARM\b)/i, k = /BlackBerry/i, l = /BB10/i, m = /Opera Mini/i, n = /(CriOS|Chrome)(?=.*\bMobile\b)/i, o = /(?=.*\bFirefox\b)(?=.*\bMobile\b)/i, p = new RegExp('(?:Nexus 7|BNTV250|Kindle Fire|Silk|GT-P1000)', 'i'), q = function (a, b) { return a.test(b) }, r = function (a) { var r = a || navigator.userAgent, s = r.split('[FBAN'); return 'undefined' != typeof s[1] && (r = s[0]), s = r.split('Twitter'), 'undefined' != typeof s[1] && (r = s[0]), this.apple = { phone: q(b, r), ipod: q(c, r), tablet: !q(b, r) && q(d, r), device: q(b, r) || q(c, r) || q(d, r) }, this.amazon = { phone: q(g, r), tablet: !q(g, r) && q(h, r), device: q(g, r) || q(h, r) }, this.android = { phone: q(g, r) || q(e, r), tablet: !q(g, r) && !q(e, r) && (q(h, r) || q(f, r)), device: q(g, r) || q(h, r) || q(e, r) || q(f, r) }, this.windows = { phone: q(i, r), tablet: q(j, r), device: q(i, r) || q(j, r) }, this.other = { blackberry: q(k, r), blackberry10: q(l, r), opera: q(m, r), firefox: q(o, r), chrome: q(n, r), device: q(k, r) || q(l, r) || q(m, r) || q(o, r) || q(n, r) }, this.seven_inch = q(p, r), this.any = this.apple.device || this.android.device || this.windows.device || this.other.device || this.seven_inch, this.phone = this.apple.phone || this.android.phone || this.windows.phone, this.tablet = this.apple.tablet || this.android.tablet || this.windows.tablet, 'undefined' == typeof window ? this : void 0 }, s = function () { var a = new r; return a.Class = r, a }; 'undefined' != typeof module && module.exports && 'undefined' == typeof window ? module.exports = r : 'undefined' != typeof module && module.exports && 'undefined' != typeof window ? module.exports = s() : 'function' == typeof define && define.amd ? define('isMobile', [], a.isMobile = s()) : a.isMobile = s() }(this); </script>  <script async src='//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js'> </script> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: 'ca-pub-6351434937294517', enable_page_level_ads: true, }); </script>  <script type='text/javascript'> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function () { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> function makeDefs() { var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; if (width >= 1200) { var topsize = '[336,280]'; var midsize = '[[1,1],[336,280]]'; var bottomsize = '[[2,1],[728,90]]'; var sponsorcaptionsize = '[[3,1],[336,15]]'; } else if ((width >= 992) && (width < 1199)) { var topsize = '[336,280]'; var midsize = '[[1,1],[336,280]]'; var bottomsize = '[[2,1],[468,60]]'; var sponsorcaptionsize = '[[3,1],[336,15]]'; } else if ((width >= 768) && (width < 992)) { var topsize = '[300,250]'; var midsize = '[[1,1],[300,250]]'; var bottomsize = '[[2,1],[320,100],[320,50]]'; var sponsorcaptionsize = '[[3,1],[300,15]]'; } else if ((width >= 576) && (width < 768)) { var topsize = '[180,150]'; var midsize = '[[1,1],[180,150]]'; var bottomsize = '[[2,1],[320,100],[320,50]]'; var sponsorcaptionsize = '[[3,1],[180,15]]'; } else if ((width >= 360) && (width < 576)) { var topsize = '[336,280]'; var midsize = '[[1,1],[336,280]]'; var bottomsize = '[[2,1],[468,60]]'; var sponsorcaptionsize = '[[3,1],[336,15]]'; } else { var topsize = '[300,250]'; var midsize = '[[1,1],[300,250]]'; var bottomsize = '[[2,1],[300,250],[320,100],[320,50]]'; var sponsorcaptionsize = '[[3,1],[300,15]]'; } var topdefp1 = 'googletag.defineSlot('; var topdefp2 = "'/1519273/USC_ROC_TopRight_300x250', ".concat(topsize, ','); var topdef = topdefp1.concat(topdefp2, '\'', 'div-gpt-ad-top', '\'', ').addService(googletag.pubads()); '); var middefp1 = 'googletag.defineSlot('; var middefp2 = "'/1519273/USC_ROC_MidRight_300x250', ".concat(midsize, ','); var middef = middefp1.concat(middefp2, '\'', 'div-gpt-ad-middle', '\'', ').addService(googletag.pubads()); '); var bottomdefp1 = 'googletag.defineSlot('; var bottomdefp2 = "'/1519273/USC_ROC_Footer_728x90', ".concat(bottomsize, ','); var bottomdef = bottomdefp1.concat(bottomdefp2, '\'', 'div-gpt-ad-bottom', '\'', ').addService(googletag.pubads()); '); var sponsorcaptiondefp1 = 'googletag.defineSlot('; var sponsorcaptiondefp2 = "'/1519273/USC_ROC_SponsorCaption', ".concat(sponsorcaptionsize, ','); var sponsorcaptiondef = sponsorcaptiondefp1.concat(sponsorcaptiondefp2, '\'', 'div-gpt-ad-sponsorcaption', '\'', ').addService(googletag.pubads()); '); var defs = topdef + middef + bottomdef + sponsorcaptiondef return defs; }; googletag.cmd.push(function () { { mydefs = makeDefs(); eval(mydefs); }; googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); //--> </script>   <script src="https://justatic.com/v/20160725b/shared/js/widgets/find-a-lawyer.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="liisurveymodal" class="modal fade bs-example-modal-lg" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="liisurveymodal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-title-box">Please help us improve our site!</div> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" onclick="snooze_survey()" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <iframe title="Survey Frame" class="survey-content" id="iframeHolder"></iframe> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" onclick="snooze_survey()">No thank you</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <header id="conannav" class="navbar navbar-fixed-top active"> <a href="#content" class="skip">Skip to main content</a> <div id="cu-identity"> <div class="container-fluid"> <a href="https://www.cornell.edu" id="insignialink" title="Cornell University"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.law.cornell.edu/sites/all/themes/liizenboot/images/insignia.gif" alt="Cornell University insignia" /> </a> <a href="https://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/" id="clslink" title="Cornell Law School">Cornell Law School</a> <a href="https://www.cornell.edu/search/" id="cusearch" title="Search Cornell University">Search Cornell</a> </div> </div> <div id="lii-identity" class="col-12 identity-header"> <div id="liiheader" class="container-fluid"> <nav id="liiallnav" class="navbar" aria-label="Main"> <div id="liibanner" class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#liinav" href="#liinav"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <div id="liilogodiv"> <a id="liilogo" class="navbar-brand" href="/" aria-label="lii logo"></a> </div> <div class="navbar-right" id="liinavbarstuff"> <button id="survey" class="btn btn-primary icon-pencil icon-white" style="display: none; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top:-20px; height: 42px">Please help us improve our site!</button> <div id="liidonatewrap"> <a id="liidonate" class="navbar-link mdblueinv" href="/donate" aria-label="Donate to LII"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-gift"></span> <span class="gltxt">Support Us!</span> </a> </div> <div id="liisearchlinkwrap"> <a id="liisearchlink" href="#" class="navbar-link cured" aria-label="Search LII"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span> <span class="gltxt">Search</span> </a> </div> <div id="liisearch" href="#"> <div class="input-group" id="adv-search" role="search"> <input label="Enter the terms you wish to search for." placeholder="Search" class="form-control form-text" type="text" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" list="autocomplete_list" aria-label="Enter search terms text box"> <datalist id="autocomplete_list"> </datalist> <div class="input-group-btn"> <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="Filter and search buttons"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="findNowClickEvent()" aria-label="Find now"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true" role="button"></span></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="liinav" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul id="liiheadernav" class="nav navbar-nav" role="menubar" aria-hidden="false"> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" class="menu-item dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="/lii/about/about_lii" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">About LII</a> <ul role="menu" aria-hidden="true" class="dropdown-menu sub-menu"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/lii/about/who_we_are">Who We Are</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/lii/about/what_we_do">What We Do</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/lii/about/who_pays_for_this">Who Pays For This</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/lii/about/contact_us">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" class="menu-item dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="/lii/get_the_law" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Get the law</a> <ul role="menu" aria-hidden="true" class="dropdown-menu sub-menu"> <li role="menuitem"> <a title="U.S. Constitution" href="/constitution">Constitution</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a title="Supreme Court" href="/supremecourt/text/home">Supreme Court</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a title="U.S. Code" href="/uscode/text">U.S. Code</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a title="C.F.R." href="/cfr/text">CFR</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" class="menu-item dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a title="Federal Rules" href="/rules" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Federal Rules</a> <ul role="menu" aria-hidden="true" class="dropdown-menu submenu-menu"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/rules/frap">Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/rules/frcp">Federal Rules of Civil Procedure</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/rules/frcrmp">Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/rules/fre">Federal Rules of Evidence</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/rules/frbp">Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a title="U.C.C." href="/ucc">U.C.C.</a> </li> <li aria-haspopup="true" class="menu-item dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a title="Law by jurisdiction" href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Law by jurisdiction</a> <ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu submenu-menu"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/states">State law</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/uniform">Uniform laws</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/federal">Federal law</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/world">World law</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="https://lawyers.law.cornell.edu/">Lawyer directory</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="menu-item dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="/wex" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Legal encyclopedia</a> <ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu sub-menu"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/wex/category/business_law">Business law</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/wex/category/constitutional_law">Constitutional law</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/wex/category/criminal_law_and_procedure">Criminal law</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/wex/category/family_law">Family law</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/wex/category/employment_law">Employment law</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/wex/category/money_and_financial_problems">Money and Finances</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/wex/wex_articles">More...</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="menu-item dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="/lii/help_out" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Help out</a> <ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu sub-menu"> <li role="menuitem" aria-hidden="true"> <a href="/donate">Give</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-hidden="true"> <a href="/lii/help_out/sponsor">Sponsor</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/lii/help_out/advertise">Advertise</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/lii/help_out/create">Create</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/lii/help_out/promote">Promote</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/lii/help_out/join_directory">Join Lawyer Directory</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul id="liinavsoc" class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li> <div class="addthis_horizontal_follow_toolbox"></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <br><br> <div id="breadcrumb" class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="navbar-header"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb" class="bc-icons-2"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/">LII</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item" aria-label="U.S. Code table of contents"><a href="/uscode/text">U.S. Code</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/uscode/text/28">Title 28</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/uscode/text/28/part-I">PART I</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/uscode/text/28/part-I/chapter-5">CHAPTER 5</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item breadcrumb-last">§ 81A</li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <main id="main" class="container-fluid"> <div id="content" class="col-sm-8"> <div class="pagewrapper"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div title="Definitions Frame"></div> <small id="titleHelp" class="form-text">Quick search by citation:</small> <form class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group mb-2"> <label for="titleinput">Title</label> <input type="number" name="quicksearch" class="form-control" id="titleinput" aria-describedby="titleHelp" placeholder="enter title" title="US Code Title number" type="number" value=""> </div> <div class="form-group mx-sm-3 mb-2"> <label for="sectioninput">Section</label> <input type="text" name="quicksearch" class="form-control" id="sectioninput" pattern="[A-Za-z0-9]+" placeholder="section" title="US Code Section number" value=""> </div> <button type="submit" onclick="return redirectMe();" class="btn btn-primary">Go!</button> </form> <h1 class="title" id="page_title"> 28 U.S. Code § 81A - Alaska </h1> <div class="tabbable-panel"> <div class="tabbable-line"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs "> <li class="active"> <a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab_default_1"> U.S. Code </a> </li> <li> <a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab_default_2"> Notes </a> </li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div id="prevnext"> <a href="/uscode/text/28/81" title=" Alabama">prev</a> | <a href="/uscode/text/28/82" title=" Arizona">next</a> </div> <div class="tab-pane active" id="tab_default_1">  <text><div class="text"> <div class="section"> <div class="content"> <p>Alaska constitutes one judicial district.</p> <p>Court shall be held at Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau, Ketchikan, and Nome.</p> </div> <div class="sourceCredit">(Added <a href="/rio/citation/Pub._L._85-508">Pub. L. 85–508, § 12(b)</a>, <span class="date" date="1958-07-07">July 7, 1958</span>, <a href="/rio/citation/72_Stat._348">72 Stat. 348</a>; amended <a href="/rio/citation/Pub._L._86-70">Pub. L. 86–70, § 23(b)</a>, <span class="date" date="1959-06-25">June 25, 1959</span>, <a href="/rio/citation/73_Stat._147">73 Stat. 147</a>.)</div> </div> </div></text> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="tab_default_2">  <notes><div class="notes"> </div><div class="notes"> <div class="note" topic="editorialNotes"><span class="heading centered"><strong>Editorial Notes</strong></span></div> <div class="note" topic="amendments"><span class="heading centered smallCaps">Amendments</span> <p>1959—<a href="/rio/citation/Pub._L._86-70">Pub. L. 86–70</a> inserted “Ketchikan,”.</p> </div> <div class="note" topic="statutoryNotes"><span class="heading centered"><strong>Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries</strong></span></div> <div class="note" topic="effectiveDateOfAmendment"><span class="heading centered smallCaps">Effective Date of 1959 Amendment</span> <p><a href="/rio/citation/Pub._L._85-508">Section 12 of Pub. L. 85–508</a> provided in part that this section, and the amendments to sections 133, 333, 373, 376, 460, 610, 753, 1252, 1291, 1292, 1294, 1346, 1963, 2072, 2201 and 2410 of this title, <a href="/uscode/text/5/341b">section 341b of Title 5</a>, Government Organization and Employees, and sections 3241, 3401, 3771 and 3772 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, are effective on the admission of Alaska into the Union. Admission as a State was accomplished <span class="date" date="1959-01-03">Jan. 3, 1959</span> upon issuance of Proc. No. 3269, <span class="date" date="1959-01-03">Jan. 3, 1959</span>, <a aria-label="24 F.R. 81" href="/rio/citation/24_FR_81">24 F.R. 81</a>, 73 Stat. c16, as required by sections 1 and 8(c) of <a href="/rio/citation/Pub._L._85-508">Pub. L. 85–508</a>. See notes set out preceding <a href="/uscode/text/48/21">section 21 of Title 48</a>, Territories and Insular Possessions.</p> </div> <div class="note" topic="miscellaneous"><span class="heading centered smallCaps">Continuation of Suits</span> <p><a href="/rio/citation/Pub._L._85-508">Pub. L. 85–508, § 13</a>, <span class="date" date="1958-07-07">July 7, 1958</span>, <a href="/rio/citation/72_Stat._349">72 Stat. 349</a>, provided that: </p><div class="quotedContent" origin="/us/pl/85/508/s13"> <span class="inline">“No writ, action, indictment, cause, or proceeding pending in the District Court for the Territory of Alaska on the date when said Territory shall become a State, and no case pending in an appellate court upon appeal from the District Court for the Territory of Alaska at the time said Territory shall become a State, shall abate by the admission of the State of Alaska into the Union, but the same shall be transferred and proceeded with as hereinafter provided.</span> <p>“All civil causes of action and all criminal offenses which shall have arisen or been committed prior to the admission of said State, but as to which no suit, action, or prosecution shall be pending at the date of such admission, shall be subject to prosecution in the appropriate State courts or in the United States District Court for the District of Alaska in like manner, to the same extent, and with like right of appellate review, as if said State had been created and said courts had been established prior to the accrual of said causes of action or the commission of such offenses; and such of said criminal offenses as shall have been committed against the laws of the Territory shall be tried and punished by the appropriate courts of said State, and such as shall have been committed against the laws of the United States shall be tried and punished in the United States District Court for the District of Alaska.”</p> </div> </div> <div class="note" topic="miscellaneous"><span class="heading centered smallCaps">Appeals</span> <p><a href="/rio/citation/Pub._L._85-508">Pub. L. 85–508, § 14</a>, <span class="date" date="1958-07-07">July 7, 1958</span>, <a href="/rio/citation/72_Stat._349">72 Stat. 349</a>, provided that: </p><div class="quotedContent" origin="/us/pl/85/508/s14">“All appeals taken from the District Court for the Territory of Alaska to the <span link="https://liicornell.org/liifedent/supreme_court_of_the_united_states" occur="1" src="named_federal_agencies">Supreme Court of the United States</span> or the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, previous to the admission of Alaska as a State, shall be prosecuted to final determination as though this Act had not been passed. All cases in which final judgement has been rendered in such district court, and in which appeals might be had except for the admission of such State, may still be sued out, taken, and prosecuted to the <span link="https://liicornell.org/liifedent/supreme_court_of_the_united_states" occur="2" src="named_federal_agencies">Supreme Court of the United States</span> or the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit under the provisions of then existing law, and there held and determined in like manner; and in either case, the <span link="https://liicornell.org/liifedent/supreme_court_of_the_united_states" occur="3" src="named_federal_agencies">Supreme Court of the United States</span>, or the United States Court of Appeals, in the event of reversal, shall remand the said cause to either the State supreme court or other final appellate court of said State, or the United States district court for said district, as the case may require: <em>Provided</em>, That the time allowed by existing law for appeals from the district court for said Territory shall not be enlarged thereby.”</div> </div> <div class="note" topic="miscellaneous"><span class="heading centered smallCaps">Transfer of Cases</span> <p><a href="/rio/citation/Pub._L._85-508">Pub. L. 85–508, § 15</a>, <span class="date" date="1958-07-07">July 7, 1958</span>, <a href="/rio/citation/72_Stat._349">72 Stat. 349</a>, provided that: </p><div class="quotedContent" origin="/us/pl/85/508/s15">“All causes pending or determined in the District Court for the Territory of Alaska at the time of the admission of Alaska as a State which are of such nature as to be within the jurisdiction of a district court of the United States shall be transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Alaska for final disposition and enforcement in the same manner as is now provided by law with reference to the judgments and decrees in existing <span link="https://liicornell.org/liifedent/lc_united_states_district_courts" occur="1" src="named_federal_agencies">United States district courts</span>. All other causes pending or determined in the District Court for the Territory of Alaska at the time of the admission of Alaska as a State shall be transferred to the appropriate State court of Alaska. All final judgments and decrees rendered upon such transferred cases in the United States District Court for the District of Alaska may be reviewed by the <span link="https://liicornell.org/liifedent/supreme_court_of_the_united_states" occur="4" src="named_federal_agencies">Supreme Court of the United States</span> or by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in the same manner as is now provided by law with reference to the judgments and decrees in existing <span link="https://liicornell.org/liifedent/lc_united_states_district_courts" occur="2" src="named_federal_agencies">United States district courts</span>.”</div> </div> <div class="note" topic="miscellaneous"><span class="heading centered smallCaps">Succession of Courts</span> <p><a href="/rio/citation/Pub._L._85-508">Pub. L. 85–508, § 16</a>, <span class="date" date="1958-07-07">July 7, 1958</span>, <a href="/rio/citation/72_Stat._350">72 Stat. 350</a>, provided that: </p><div class="quotedContent" origin="/us/pl/85/508/s16">“Jurisdiction of all cases pending or determined in the District Court for the Territory of Alaska not transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Alaska shall devolve upon and be exercised by the courts of original jurisdiction created by said State, which shall be deemed to be the successor of the District Court for the Territory of Alaska with respect to cases not so transferred and, as such, shall take and retain custody of all records, dockets, journals, and files of such court pertaining to such cases. The files and papers in all cases so transferred to the United States district court, together with a transcript of all book entries to complete the record in such particular cases so transferred, shall be in like manner transferred to said district court.”</div> </div> <div class="note" topic="miscellaneous"><span class="heading centered smallCaps">Pending Cases</span> <p><a href="/rio/citation/Pub._L._85-508">Pub. L. 85–508, § 17</a>, <span class="date" date="1958-07-07">July 7, 1958</span>, <a href="/rio/citation/72_Stat._350">72 Stat. 350</a>, provided that: </p><div class="quotedContent" origin="/us/pl/85/508/s17">“All cases pending in the District Court for the Territory of Alaska at the time said Territory becomes a State not transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Alaska shall be proceeded with and determined by the courts created by said State with the right to prosecute appeals to the appellate courts created by said State, and also with the same right to prosecute appeals or writs of certiorari from the final determination in said causes made by the court of last resort created by such State to the <span link="https://liicornell.org/liifedent/supreme_court_of_the_united_states" occur="5" src="named_federal_agencies">Supreme Court of the United States</span>, as now provided by law for appeals and writs of certiorari from the court of last resort of a State to the <span link="https://liicornell.org/liifedent/supreme_court_of_the_united_states" occur="6" src="named_federal_agencies">Supreme Court of the United States</span>.”</div> </div> <div class="note" topic="miscellaneous"><span class="heading centered smallCaps">Termination of Jurisdiction of District Court for the Territory of Alaska</span> <p><a href="/rio/citation/Pub._L._85-508">Pub. L. 85–508, § 18</a>, <span class="date" date="1958-07-07">July 7, 1958</span>, <a href="/rio/citation/72_Stat._350">72 Stat. 350</a>, provided that: </p><div class="quotedContent" origin="/us/pl/85/508/s18">“The provisions of the preceding sections with respect to the termination of the jurisdiction of the District Court for the Territory of Alaska, the continuation of suits, the succession of courts, and the satisfaction of rights of litigants in suits before such courts, shall not be effective until three years after the effective date of this Act [see <a href="/rio/citation/Pub._L._85-508">section 8(b) of Pub. L. 85–508</a>, set out as a note preceding <a href="/uscode/text/48/21">section 21 of Title 48</a>, Territories and Insular Possessions], unless the President, by Executive order, shall sooner proclaim that the United States District Court for the District of Alaska, established in accordance with the provisions of this Act, is prepared to assume the functions imposed upon it. During such period of three years or until such Executive order is issued, the United States District Court for the Territory of Alaska shall continue to function as heretofore. The tenure of the judges, the United States attorneys, marshals, and other officers of the United States District Court for the Territory of Alaska shall terminate at such time as that court shall cease to function as provided in this section.”</div> </div> <div class="note" topic="miscellaneous"><span class="heading centered smallCaps">Schedule of Fees, Mileage, or Other Compensation</span> <p><a href="/rio/citation/Pub._L._86-70">Pub. L. 86–70, § 23(c)</a>, <span class="date" date="1959-06-25">June 25, 1959</span>, <a href="/rio/citation/73_Stat._147">73 Stat. 147</a>, provided that: </p><div class="quotedContent" origin="/us/pl/86/70/s23/c">“Such authority as has been exercised by the Attorney General heretofore, with regard to the Federal court system in Alaska, pursuant to section 30 of the Act of June 6, 1900 (<a aria-label="48 U.S.C. 25" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/48/25">48 U.S.C. 25</a>) shall continue to be exercised by him after the court created by section 12(b) of the Act of July 7, 1958 (<a href="/rio/citation/72_Stat._339">72 Stat. 339</a>, 348) [this section], providing for the admission of the State of Alaska into the Union, is established.”</div> </div> <div class="note" topic="execDoc"><span class="heading centered"><strong>Executive Documents</strong></span></div> <div class="note" topic="executiveOrder"> <span class="heading centered smallCaps">Ex. Ord. No. 10867. Assumption of Functions by United States District Court for District of Alaska</span> <p><a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/cpd/executiveorder/10867">Ex. Ord. No. 10867</a>, <span class="date" date="1960-02-20">Feb. 20, 1960</span>, <a aria-label="25 F.R. 1584" href="/rio/citation/25_FR_1584">25 F.R. 1584</a>, provided:</p> <p>WHEREAS the act of <span class="date" date="1958-07-07">July 7, 1958</span>, <a href="/rio/citation/72_Stat._339">72 Stat. 339</a> [set out as a note preceding <a href="/uscode/text/48/21">section 21 of Title 48</a>, Territories and Insular Possessions], relating to the admission of the State of Alaska into the Union, provides that the United States District Court for the Territory of Alaska shall continue to function as theretofore for a period of three years after the effective date of that act, unless the President, by Executive order, shall sooner proclaim that the United States District Court for the District of Alaska, established in accordance with the provisions of that act, is prepared to assume the functions imposed upon it; and</p> <p>WHEREAS that act further provides that its provisions relating to the termination of the jurisdiction of the District Court for the Territory of Alaska, the continuation of suits, the succession of courts, and the satisfaction of the rights of litigants in suits before such courts shall not be effective until the expiration of the above-mentioned three-year period or until such Executive order is issued; and that the tenure of the judges, the United States Attorneys, Marshals, and other officers of the United States District Court for the Territory of Alaska shall terminate at such time as that court shall cease to function; and</p> <p>WHEREAS, I have appointed, by and with the advice and consent of the <span link="https://liicornell.org/liifedent/cong_senate" occur="1" src="named_federal_agencies">Senate</span>, and commissioned the Honorable Walter N. Hodge to be United States District Judge for the District of Alaska, and he has taken his oath of office; and</p> <p>WHEREAS Judge Hodge has appointed an acting United States Attorney, an acting United States Marshal, and other court officers; and</p> <p>WHEREAS the United States District Court for the District of Alaska is now prepared to assume the functions imposed upon it:</p> <p>NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me by section 18 of the said act of <span class="date" date="1958-07-07">July 7, 1958</span> [set out above], I hereby proclaim that the United States District Court for the District of Alaska is prepared to assume the functions imposed upon it. Accordingly, the jurisdiction of the District Court for the Territory of Alaska and the tenure of the judges, the United States Attorneys, Marshals, and other officers of that court are now terminated.</p> <div class="signature"> <div class="name">Dwight D. Eisenhower.</div> </div> </div> </div></notes> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="page-bottom" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="region region-bottom"> <div id="block-liidfp-2" class="block block-liidfp first last odd"> <div class="gfs"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-bottom" data-google-query-id="CNH77Z7C7d8CFURLAQodp9oMpg"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-bottom'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <aside id="supersizeme" class="col-sm-4" aria-label="Sponsor Listings and Toolbox panel"> <div class="block" id="toolbox"> <h2 class="title toolbox"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-briefcase"></span> U.S. Code Toolbox </h2> <div class="clear-block wexlink"> <a href="/wex/wex_articles">Law about... Articles from Wex</a> </div> <div id="topnlink" class="toolboxlink"> <a href="/topn">Table of Popular Names</a> </div> <div id="ptoalink" class="toolboxlink"> <a href="/ptoa">Parallel Table of Authorities</a> </div> <div id="updatelink" class="toolboxlink"> <a href=/uscode/about/how-current>How current is this?</a> </div> <div class="socSep"> <hr /> </div> <div class="addthis_sharing_toolbox"></div> <div class="socSep"> <hr /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var addthis_config = { data_track_addressbar: false, data_track_clickback: true, publid: 'liiadverts', ui_tabindex: 0, ui_508_compliant: true }; var addthis_share = { url_transforms: { shorten: { twitter: 'bitly' } }, shorteners: { bitly: { login: 'liicornell', apiKey: 'R_75b99d95e1c3033c4dbea23ce04bf5d3' } }, passthrough: { twitter: { via: 'LIICornell' } } }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=liiadverts" async="async"></script> </div> <div class="block" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="gfs"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-top'> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-top'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="gfs"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-middle'> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-middle'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-lii-justia-find-lawyers-sidebar" class="block block-lii last even"> <div id="block-lii-justia-lawyers" class="block block-lii last even"> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="results-sponsored"> <div data-directive="j-find-a-lawyer" data-crosslink="seemorelawyers" data-domain="lawyers.law.cornell.edu"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </main> <footer id="liifooter" class="container-fluid"> <ul id="liifooternav" class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/lii/about/accessibility" class="nav">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="first"> <a href="/lii/about/about_lii" class="nav">About LII</a> </li> <li> <a href="/lii/about/contact_us" class="nav">Contact us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/lii/help_out/sponsor">Advertise here</a> </li> <li> <a href="/lii/help" class="nav">Help</a> </li> <li> <a href="/lii/terms/documentation" class="nav">Terms of use</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/lii/terms/privacy_policy" class="nav">Privacy</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li> <a href="/" title="LII home page"> <img width="62" height="43" src="https://www.law.cornell.edu/sites/all/themes/liizenboot/images/LII_logo_footer.gif" alt="LII logo"> </a> </li> </ul> </footer> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery("#liisearchlink").click(function () { jQuery("#liisearch").toggle('slide'); jQuery("#liinavbarstuff").toggleClass('searchboxslid'); }); }); jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').each(function () { var $elem = jQuery(this); $elem.tooltip({ html: true, container: $elem, delay: { hide: 400 } }); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/staticsite_scripts/htmldiff.js"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/staticsite_scripts/lii_scriptinator.min.js"> </script> <script> window.addEventListener("load", function () { window.cookieconsent.initialise( { "palette": { "popup": { "background": "#000" }, "button": { "background": "#f1d600" } } }) }); </script> </body>

CINXE.COM

28 U.S. Code § 81A - Alaska | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute